510:
296:
401:
50:
1938:
817:
565:
352:
704:
674:
380:
2219:
2237:. The guans and curassows live in trees, but the smaller chachalacas are found in more open scrubby habitats. Many species are fairly long tailed, which may be an aide to navigating their largely arboreal existence. They are generally dull-plumaged, but the curassows and some guans have colourful facial ornaments. The birds in this family are particularly vocal, with the chachalacas taking their name from the sound of their call. Cracids range in size from the
75:
794:
324:
734:
4331:
4355:
764:
4367:
4343:
1994:, but the authors caution that this cannot be more than a hypothesis at present: as the rate of molecular evolution is neither constant over time nor uniform between genera and even species, dating based on molecular information has a very low accuracy over such long timespans and needs to be corroborated by
2053:
are often considered cracids, but this is not certain at all; they may belong to a related extinct lineage. It is unfortunate that of these too, few good fossils are known, as they date to about the time when the modern groups presumably diverged. Should they be cracids, they are not unlikely to
1920:
Alternatively, all subfamilies except the
Penelopinae could be lumped into the Cracinae. As the initial radiation of cracids is not well resolved at present (see below), the system used here seems more appropriate. It is also quite probable that entirely
2140:
which led to the establishment of the modern river basins. The distribution of curassow and piping-guan species for the most part follows the layout of these river systems, and in the latter case, apparently many
2708:
Zelenitsky, Darla K.; Hills, L. V.; Currie, Philip J. (1996). "Parataxonomic classification of ornithoid eggshell fragments from the Oldman
Formation (Judith River Group; Upper Cretaceous), Southern Alberta".
2065:
and onwards, must also be considered hypothetical given the lack of robust evidence. Still, the "molecular" scenario is entirely possible considering what is known about the evolution and radiation of the
4614:
4619:
3243:
509:
4524:
4550:
4498:
4537:
3238:
2054:
represent either some of the last members of the family before guans, chachalacas, etc. evolved, or very early representatives of these lineages.
2619:
del Hoyo, J. (1994). Family
Cracidae (Chachalacas, Guans and Curassows). Pp. 310–363 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. eds.
474:
2445:
295:
1975:, 2002), the relationships between the species of curassows (Pereira & Baker, 2004) and between the piping- and wattled guans (Grau
2312:. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 222. New York: American Museum of Natural History. pp. 135, 252.
2269:
and are born with an instinct to immediately climb and seek refuge in the nesting tree. They are able to fly within days of hatching.
2628:
2555:
465:
Cladogram based on the study by De Chen and collaborators published in 2021. The numbers of species are from the list maintained by
257:. However, the group is not monophyletic and more recent phylogenetic studies have found Megapodiidae and Cracidae to be successive
2664:
400:
2097:, 1996), but in the absence of bone material their relationships cannot be determined except that they are apparently not from a
2782:
4542:
2286:
235:
141:
2665:"Combined nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences resolve generic relationships within the Cracidae (Galliformes, Aves)"
49:
2508:
Mayr, Gerald (2016). "On the taxonomy and osteology of the Early Eocene North
American Geranoididae (Aves, Gruoidea)".
4436:
4371:
3228:
1937:
2576:
3010:
2410:
1597:
1455:
1078:
466:
351:
4555:
2925:
2915:
1971:
data to study the phylogenetic relationships of cracid birds, namely the relationships among the genera (Pereira
1562:
1491:
1066:
1030:
935:
74:
2654:
2635:
3251:
3233:
1526:
1479:
1467:
1042:
816:
216:
564:
2361:"Divergence time estimation of Galliformes based on the best gene shopping scheme of ultraconserved elements"
3256:
2261:
These species feed on fruit, insects and worms. They build nests in trees, and lay two to three large white
2030:, 2002) that the split between the 4 main lineages of our time occurred quite rapidly, approximately in the
1709:
1503:
57:
2749:
703:
4609:
4389:
3223:
3035:
2985:
1609:
1443:
2192:, and indeed a very different animal from cracids, being a 2 meter tall terrestrial predator. Similarly,
4576:
3060:
2171:
1809:
1411:
1302:
961:
258:
2636:"Vicariant speciation of curassows (Aves, Cracidae): a hypothesis based on mitochondrial DNA phylogeny"
2575:
Grau, Erwin T.; Pereira, SĂ©rgio Luiz; Silveira, LuĂs Fábio; Höfling, Elizabeth; Wanjtal, Anita (2005).
2359:
Chen, D.; Hosner, P.A.; Dittmann, D.L.; O’Neill, J.P.; Birks, S.M.; Braun, E.L.; Kimball, R.T. (2021).
1998:
evidence. The fossil record of cracids is limited to a single doubtfully distinct genus of chachalaca,
1400:
4441:
909:
4462:
3688:
2754:
2718:
2133:
1964:
1797:
1697:
1550:
1422:
1389:
1054:
212:
2128:) and the piping/wattled guans is supported by better evidence. It was usually caused by changes in
923:
673:
3218:
3110:
3050:
2995:
2775:
2474:
2222:
1757:
1733:
1538:
1207:
379:
220:
4354:
2218:
2049:
4001:
3065:
3025:
2990:
2525:
2176:
2000:
1849:
1785:
1290:
1119:
69:
4581:
4347:
949:
4604:
4563:
4449:
4127:
4074:
4024:
3167:
3157:
3100:
2900:
2895:
2689:
2624:
2604:
2551:
2392:
2331:
2238:
1901:
1585:
1573:
1314:
1278:
1254:
4529:
2043:
897:
890:
Extinct species assignment follows the Mikko's
Phylogeny Archive and Paleofile.com websites.
4568:
3993:
3135:
2807:
2726:
2679:
2649:
2596:
2517:
2414:
2382:
2372:
2313:
2086:
1821:
1721:
1514:
1431:
1147:
1136:
793:
558:
470:
323:
200:
185:
2577:"Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of Neotropical piping guans (Aves: Galliformes):
1979:, 2005). The traditional groups—chachalacas, guans, and curassows—are verified as distinct
4225:
4053:
3523:
3045:
3030:
2968:
2867:
2795:
2194:
2181:
2090:
1991:
1968:
1877:
733:
250:
192:
2722:
2697:
4427:
4335:
4265:
4217:
4151:
4090:
4045:
4032:
3906:
3869:
3720:
3494:
3331:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3055:
3040:
2935:
2930:
2910:
2905:
2887:
2835:
2768:
2387:
2360:
2246:
2189:
2071:
2013:
1941:
1745:
1685:
1266:
1219:
374:
2026:, however. This does not provide any assistance in evaluating the hypothesis (Pereira
4598:
4273:
4257:
4180:
4172:
4006:
3804:
3654:
3541:
3499:
3299:
3291:
3213:
3177:
3095:
3019:
2640:
2262:
2234:
2185:
2167:
2005:
1926:
1889:
1341:
208:
196:
2529:
2290:
4359:
4103:
3948:
3764:
3602:
3550:
3422:
3383:
3152:
3140:
3130:
3120:
2817:
2207:
2199:
2150:
2067:
1960:
1230:
1159:
1003:
763:
290:
246:
4490:
238:
in 1815. The
Cracidae are an ancient group that were thought to be related to the
4454:
2307:
4511:
4421:
4164:
4011:
3817:
3796:
3785:
3750:
3617:
3607:
3565:
3456:
3323:
3125:
2950:
2945:
2877:
2862:
2830:
2600:
2418:
1984:
1774:
1646:
1195:
1183:
1097:
976:
787:
533:
395:
262:
239:
162:
126:
2377:
2245:), at as little as 38 cm (15 in) and 350 g (12 oz), to the
4281:
4143:
4082:
4061:
3893:
3877:
3812:
3757:
3729:
3661:
3626:
3504:
3352:
3187:
3162:
2920:
2684:
2521:
2142:
2129:
2079:
2035:
1636:
1331:
1242:
1171:
1107:
667:
503:
4412:
2153:
belongs to the same genus as the piping-guans, which thus use the older name
2057:
Thus, the assumption that the modern diversity started to evolve in the late
4475:
4241:
4196:
3985:
3778:
3695:
3679:
3668:
3578:
3514:
3473:
3172:
2973:
2960:
2940:
2840:
2266:
2112:
2058:
2031:
1990:
In addition, the molecular data suggest that the
Cracidae originated in the
1839:
973:
810:
346:
86:
39:
2693:
2608:
2396:
4406:
4209:
3939:
3914:
3860:
3771:
3743:
3633:
3597:
3571:
3466:
3451:
3435:
3182:
3145:
2978:
2612:
2098:
2075:
1359:
242:
232:
157:
106:
4119:
3972:
3851:
3736:
3702:
3640:
3461:
3315:
3307:
3000:
2872:
2857:
2847:
2203:
2155:
2062:
2022:
2009:
1922:
1376:
986:
697:
588:
2760:
2623:, Vol. 2. New World Vultures to Guineafowl. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
17:
4249:
4188:
3964:
3956:
3885:
3825:
3709:
3647:
3530:
3197:
3192:
3070:
1995:
1987:
represents the sole survivor of a very distinct and ancient lineage.
1019:
606:
96:
4516:
4503:
4383:
2730:
2317:
2292:
Analyse de la nature ou, Tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés
4480:
4135:
3922:
3485:
2253:), at nearly 1 m (39 in) and 4.3 kg (9.5 lb).
2217:
2137:
2118:
1980:
1953:
1936:
1866:
757:
204:
2745:
Cracid
Specialist Group – an organization of 200 'cracidologists'
2295:(in French). Vol. 1815. Palermo: Self-published. p. 69.
4111:
3478:
3441:
3411:
2825:
2791:
2124:
2106:
1957:
1674:
727:
181:
116:
4387:
3275:
2764:
2085:
is based on fossil eggshell fragments from the Late
Cretaceous
4233:
3090:
2852:
2663:
Pereira, SĂ©rgio Luiz; Baker, Allan J.; Wajntal, Anita (2002).
4467:
231:
The family
Cracidae was introduced (as Craxia) by the French
2486:
249:. The two families they were sometimes united in a distinct
2655:
10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0682:VSOCAC]2.0.CO;2
2233:
Cracids are large birds, similar in general appearance to
2744:
321:– chachalacas, curassows, guans (11 genera, 57 species)
2750:
BirdPhotos.com – high resolution photos of most species
2265:, which only the female incubates alone. The young are
2309:
History and Nomenclature of Avian Family-Group Names
4615:
Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the Neotropics
4396:
4208:
4163:
4102:
4073:
4044:
4023:
3984:
3947:
3938:
3905:
3868:
3859:
3850:
3795:
3719:
3678:
3616:
3588:
3564:
3540:
3513:
3434:
3421:
3382:
3351:
3290:
3206:
3109:
3009:
2959:
2886:
2816:
2546:Rands, Michael R.W. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.).
2184:. It is nowadays considered unambiguously to be a
398:– pheasants & allies (54 genera, 188 species)
2093:which are similar to chachalaca eggs (Zelenitsky
2034:or slightly earlier, somewhere between 40 and 20
191:. These are species of tropical and subtropical
253:, Craciformes, as in Munroe and Sibley's 1993
2776:
2634:Pereira, SĂ©rgio Luiz; Baker, Allan J (2004).
8:
2104:By comparison, speciation within curassows (
1698:Prince Albert's/Blue-billed/knobbed curassow
4620:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
2354:
2352:
4384:
3944:
3865:
3856:
3847:
3585:
3431:
3418:
3379:
3375:
3348:
3287:
3283:
3272:
3268:
2783:
2769:
2761:
377:– New World quail (10 genera, 34 species)
293:– megapodes (7 genera, 21 extant species)
48:
31:
2683:
2653:
2386:
2376:
2550:. London: Merehurst Press. p. 89.
2278:
2180:was referred to as Cracidae in 1964 by
2020:) and some species in the modern genus
2145:of populations in lowland areas (Grau
2589:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2541:
2539:
2425:. International Ornithologists' Union
2149:, 2005). Another result was that the
203:, just reaches southernmost parts of
7:
4342:
1722:Globulose/Wattled/Yarrell's curassow
4366:
2448:Aves [Avialae]– basal birds
2419:"Pheasants, partridges, francolins"
2136:), mainly due to the uplift of the
1885:Bond & Meyer de Schauensee 1939
779:
749:
719:
689:
659:
580:
550:
525:
495:
488:
480:
475:International Ornithologists' Union
473:and David Donsker on behalf of the
367:
349:– guineafowl (4 genera, 8 species)
339:
311:
283:
276:
268:
2711:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
2621:Handbook of the Birds of the World
25:
3244:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
2332:"Taxon: Order Craciformes (bird)"
1586:Little/variable/Guiana chachalaca
966:(Gervais 1862) Milne-Edwards 1869
4365:
4353:
4341:
4330:
4329:
4220:(New World vultures and condors)
2423:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
815:
792:
762:
732:
702:
672:
563:
508:
399:
378:
350:
322:
294:
199:. The range of one species, the
73:
2757:on the Internet Bird Collection
2548:Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds
1857:(von Spix 1825) Burmeister 1856
2581:Bonaparte, 1856 is synonym of
2510:Swiss Journal of Palaeontology
2287:Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel
1349:(Fraser 1852) Reichenbach 1861
1011:(Lesson 1828) Reichenbach 1853
1:
2083:Tristraguloolithus cracioides
1952:Recent research has analyzed
1909:(Linnaeus 1766) Temminck 1813
236:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
2166:Originally interpreted as a
2061:, continuing throughout the
914:Tordoff & Macdonald 1957
903:Tordoff & Macdonald 1957
4284:(woodpeckers and relatives)
2601:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.12.004
2132:which divided populations (
1226:Hellmayr & Conover 1942
936:Paleophasianus meleagroides
610:– piping guans (5 species)
4636:
4146:(cormorants and relatives)
3239:Extinct species since 1500
2378:10.1186/s12862-021-01935-1
2070:, and consistent with the
1598:Chestnut-headed chachalaca
1456:Chestnut-winged chachalaca
1394:Feduccia & Wilson 1967
1384:(chachalacas, 16 species)
1079:White-throated piping guan
701:– chachalacas (16 species)
4325:
4276:(kingfishers and rollers)
4130:(albatrosses and petrels)
4014:(swifts and hummingbirds)
3996:(nightjars and relatives)
3846:
3820:(pheasants and relatives)
3378:
3347:
3286:
3282:
3271:
3267:
2803:
2685:10.1080/10635150290102519
2522:10.1007/s13358-016-0117-2
2483:Paleofile.com (net, info)
2454:Mikko's Phylogeny Archive
2365:BMC Ecology and Evolution
2012:, USA; may actually be a
1925:subfamilies exist as the
1897:Weske & Terborgh 1971
1782:(razor-billed curassows)
1563:East Brazilian chachalaca
1492:Rufous-bellied chachalaca
1487:Sclater & Salvin 1870
1067:Blue-throated piping guan
1031:Black-fronted piping guan
807:
784:
777:
754:
747:
724:
717:
694:
687:
664:
657:
603:
585:
578:
555:
548:
530:
523:
500:
493:
486:
393:
372:
365:
344:
337:
316:
309:
288:
281:
274:
227:Systematics and evolution
154:
149:
70:Scientific classification
68:
56:
47:
34:
4175:(seriemas and relatives)
4154:(pelicans and relatives)
2306:Bock, Walter J. (1994).
1527:White-bellied chachalaca
1480:Rufous-headed chachalaca
1468:Rufous-vented chachalaca
1220:Red-faced/Dabbene's guan
1043:Red-throated piping guan
791:– curassows (4 species)
761:– curassows (3 species)
255:World Checklist of Birds
219:occur on the islands of
217:rufous-vented chachalaca
4268:(hornbills and hoopoes)
4183:(falcons and relatives)
2444:Haaramo, Mikko (2007).
2198:has been reassigned to
1929:is utterly incomplete.
1710:Yellow-knobbed curassow
1504:West Mexican chachalaca
731:– curassows (7 species)
58:Yellow-knobbed curassow
4252:(trogons and quetzals)
4064:(cranes and relatives)
3334:(emus and cassowaries)
3224:Glossary of bird terms
3036:Confuciusornithiformes
2230:
2202:, a lineage of large,
1949:
1610:Buff-browed chachalaca
1444:Grey-headed chachalaca
1212:Penelope superciliaris
814:– nocturnal curassow
4577:Paleobiology Database
4093:(kagu and sunbittern)
4056:(gulls and relatives)
3061:Songlingornithiformes
3026:Omnivoropterygiformes
2477:Taxonomic lists- Aves
2257:Behaviour and ecology
2221:
2172:Othniel Charles Marsh
1940:
1874:(helmeted curassows)
1831:(extinct in the wild)
1810:Razor-billed curassow
1614:Ortalis superciliaris
1303:Chestnut-bellied guan
1235:Penelope purpurascens
3915:Phoenicopteriformes
2417:, eds. (July 2021).
2134:vicariant speciation
1651:Oreophasis derbianus
1551:Colombian chachalaca
1507:Ortalis poliocephala
1484:Ortalis erythroptera
1307:Penelope ochrogaster
1124:Chamaepetes goudotii
1112:Chamaepetes unicolor
1055:Trinidad piping guan
562:– guans (16 species)
537:– guans (2 species)
213:Trinidad piping guan
3886:Mesitornithiformes
3880:(doves and pigeons)
3214:Families and orders
3076:Ichthyornithiformes
3051:Patagopterygiformes
2723:1996CaJES..33.1655Z
2223:Bare-faced curassow
1758:Bare-faced curassow
1734:Red-billed curassow
1539:Speckled chachalaca
1531:Ortalis leucogastra
1463:(von Humboldt 1805)
1448:Ortalis cinereiceps
1259:Penelope albipennis
1208:Rusty-margined guan
221:Trinidad and Tobago
211:. Two species, the
174:chachalacas, guans,
4228:(eagles and hawks)
4128:Procellariiformes
4033:Opisthocomiformes
4002:Steatornithiformes
3229:List by population
3066:Hongshanornithidae
2991:Evolution of birds
2672:Systematic Biology
2585:Reichenbach, 1853"
2489:on 11 January 2016
2413:; Donsker, David;
2231:
2177:Meleagris antiquus
1950:
1854:Nothocrax urumutum
1850:Nocturnal curassow
1786:Crestless curassow
1555:Ortalis columbiana
1519:Ortalis canicollis
1412:Ortalis pollicaris
1291:White-crested guan
1247:Penelope perspicax
1188:Penelope montagnii
1152:Penelope argyrotis
1120:Sickle-winged guan
962:Taoperdix pesseiti
955:Milne-Edwards 1869
461:Internal Phylogeny
4592:
4591:
4564:Open Tree of Life
4390:Taxon identifiers
4381:
4380:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4114:(loons or divers)
4083:Phaethontiformes
4075:Phaethontimorphae
4025:Opisthocomiformes
3994:Caprimulgiformes
3934:
3933:
3923:Podicipediformes
3842:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3560:
3559:
3343:
3342:
3300:Struthioniformes
3168:Waterfowl hunting
3101:Gastornithiformes
3096:Aepyornithiformes
3086:Lithornithiformes
2717:(12): 1655–1667.
2415:Rasmussen, Pamela
2239:little chachalaca
1946:Penelope jacquacu
1910:
1902:Helmeted curassow
1898:
1886:
1873:
1858:
1846:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1798:Salvin's curassow
1794:
1781:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1738:Crax blumenbachii
1730:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1681:
1667:
1655:
1643:
1630:
1626:Tribe Oreophasini
1618:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1574:Scaled chachalaca
1570:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1472:Ortalis ruficauda
1464:
1452:
1440:
1428:
1417:
1406:
1401:Ortalis phengites
1395:
1383:
1370:
1350:
1338:
1323:
1319:Penelope jacucaca
1315:White-browed guan
1311:
1299:
1287:
1279:Dusky-legged guan
1275:
1271:Penelope jacquacu
1263:
1255:White-winged guan
1251:
1239:
1227:
1223:Penelope dabbenei
1216:
1204:
1192:
1180:
1168:
1156:
1143:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1087:
1075:
1071:Pipile cumanensis
1063:
1051:
1039:
1026:
1012:
993:
967:
956:
941:
930:
915:
904:
882:
881:
873:
872:
864:
863:
855:
854:
846:
845:
837:
836:
828:
827:
646:
645:
637:
636:
628:
627:
619:
618:
457:
456:
448:
447:
439:
438:
430:
429:
421:
420:
412:
411:
170:
169:
145:
16:(Redirected from
4627:
4585:
4584:
4572:
4571:
4559:
4558:
4546:
4545:
4533:
4532:
4520:
4519:
4507:
4506:
4494:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4471:
4470:
4458:
4457:
4445:
4444:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4385:
4369:
4368:
4357:
4345:
4344:
4333:
4332:
4285:
4277:
4269:
4261:
4258:Leptosomiformes
4253:
4245:
4237:
4229:
4226:Accipitriformes
4221:
4200:
4199:(perching birds)
4192:
4184:
4176:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4120:Sphenisciformes
4115:
4094:
4086:
4065:
4057:
4054:Charadriiformes
4036:
4015:
3997:
3976:
3968:
3965:Musophagiformes
3960:
3945:
3926:
3918:
3897:
3889:
3881:
3866:
3857:
3848:
3821:
3808:
3586:
3582:
3575:
3488:
3481:
3445:
3432:
3428:
3419:
3415:
3380:
3376:
3349:
3335:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3303:
3288:
3284:
3273:
3269:
3136:Bird collections
3091:Dinornithiformes
2996:Darwin's finches
2986:Origin of flight
2926:Seabird breeding
2916:Sexual selection
2785:
2778:
2771:
2762:
2734:
2704:
2702:
2696:. Archived from
2687:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2616:
2611:. Archived from
2562:
2561:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2485:. Archived from
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2380:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2283:
2087:Oldman Formation
1908:
1896:
1884:
1871:
1856:
1844:
1828:
1822:Alagoas curassow
1816:
1804:
1792:
1779:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1679:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1628:
1616:
1604:
1602:Ortalis ruficeps
1592:
1580:
1578:Ortalis squamata
1568:
1566:Ortalis araucuan
1557:
1545:
1533:
1521:
1515:Chaco chachalaca
1509:
1498:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1438:
1432:Plain chachalaca
1426:
1415:
1404:
1393:
1381:
1368:
1366:Tribe Ortalidini
1348:
1346:Penelopina nigra
1337:Reichenbach 1861
1336:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1295:Penelope pileata
1285:
1283:Penelope obscura
1273:
1262:Taczanowski 1878
1261:
1249:
1237:
1225:
1214:
1202:
1191:(Bonaparte 1856)
1190:
1178:
1166:
1164:Penelope barbata
1155:(Bonaparte 1856)
1154:
1148:Band-tailed guan
1141:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1037:
1035:Pipile jacutinga
1024:
1010:
992:Reichenbach 1853
991:
965:
954:
939:
928:
913:
910:Procrax brevipes
902:
819:
796:
780:
766:
750:
736:
720:
706:
690:
676:
660:
581:
567:
551:
526:
512:
507:– highland guan
496:
489:
481:
471:Pamela Rasmussen
403:
382:
368:
354:
340:
326:
312:
298:
284:
277:
269:
201:plain chachalaca
140:
78:
77:
52:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4580:
4575:
4567:
4562:
4554:
4549:
4541:
4536:
4528:
4523:
4515:
4510:
4502:
4497:
4489:
4487:
4479:
4474:
4466:
4461:
4453:
4448:
4440:
4435:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4392:
4382:
4377:
4289:
4283:
4275:
4267:
4266:Bucerotiformes
4260:(cuckoo-roller)
4259:
4251:
4243:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4218:Cathartiformes
4204:
4198:
4190:
4189:Psittaciformes
4182:
4174:
4159:
4153:
4152:Pelecaniformes
4145:
4137:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4098:
4092:
4091:Eurypygiformes
4084:
4069:
4063:
4055:
4040:
4034:
4019:
4013:
3995:
3980:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3930:
3924:
3916:
3901:
3895:
3894:Pterocliformes
3887:
3879:
3830:
3819:
3806:
3791:
3715:
3674:
3612:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3568:
3556:
3536:
3509:
3486:
3479:
3439:
3438:
3426:
3425:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3339:
3333:
3332:Casuariiformes
3325:
3324:Apterygiformes
3317:
3309:
3301:
3278:
3263:
3234:Lists by region
3202:
3112:
3105:
3046:Chaoyangiformes
3031:Jeholornithidae
3005:
2969:Origin of birds
2955:
2936:Brood parasites
2882:
2812:
2799:
2789:
2755:Cracidae videos
2741:
2731:10.1139/e96-126
2707:
2700:
2667:
2662:
2633:
2574:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2259:
2227:Crax fasciolata
2216:
2195:Palaeophasianus
2182:Pierce Brodkorb
2091:Alberta, Canada
1992:Late Cretaceous
1969:biogeographical
1935:
1894:Pauxi koepckeae
1882:Pauxi unicornis
1878:Horned curassow
1845:Burmeister 1856
1829:(Linnaeus 1766)
1817:(von Spix 1825)
1793:(von Spix 1825)
1790:Mitu tomentosum
1762:Crax fasciolata
1714:Crax daubentoni
1666:Rafinesque 1815
1593:(Linnaeus 1766)
1569:(von Spix 1825)
1546:(von Spix 1825)
1543:Ortalis guttata
1496:Ortalis wagleri
1460:Ortalis garrula
1423:Ortalis tantala
1390:Ortalis affinis
1200:Penelope marail
1176:Penelope ortoni
1038:(von Spix 1825)
1027:(piping guans)
888:
883:
874:
865:
856:
847:
838:
829:
647:
638:
629:
620:
592:– wattled guan
463:
458:
449:
440:
431:
422:
413:
259:early branching
229:
139:
72:
62:Crax daubentoni
43:
36:
28:
27:Family of birds
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4633:
4631:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4597:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4573:
4560:
4547:
4534:
4521:
4508:
4495:
4485:
4472:
4459:
4446:
4433:
4418:
4402:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4363:
4351:
4339:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4279:
4274:Coraciiformes
4271:
4263:
4255:
4250:Trogoniformes
4247:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4214:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:Passeriformes
4194:
4186:
4181:Falconiformes
4178:
4173:Cariamiformes
4169:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4136:Ciconiiformes
4133:
4125:
4117:
4108:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4088:
4079:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4059:
4050:
4048:
4046:Cursorimorphae
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4029:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3990:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3953:
3951:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3920:
3911:
3909:
3907:Mirandornithes
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3891:
3883:
3878:Columbiformes
3874:
3872:
3870:Columbimorphae
3863:
3854:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3815:
3810:
3805:Meleagridinae
3801:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3725:
3723:
3721:Odontophoridae
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3684:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3622:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3583:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3519:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3500:Stictonettinae
3497:
3495:Dendrocygninae
3492:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3448:
3446:
3429:
3416:
3373:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3296:
3294:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3248:Notable birds
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3198:Egg collecting
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:Hesperornithes
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:Ambiortiformes
3053:
3048:
3043:
3041:Enantiornithes
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3015:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2739:External links
2737:
2736:
2735:
2705:
2703:on 2008-09-10.
2678:(6): 946–958.
2660:
2648:(3): 682–694.
2631:
2617:
2615:on 2008-12-17.
2595:(3): 637–645.
2570:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2535:
2516:(2): 315–325.
2500:
2466:
2436:
2402:
2348:
2323:
2298:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2258:
2255:
2247:great curassow
2243:Ortalis motmot
2215:
2212:
2190:Bathornithidae
2072:paleogeography
2014:junior synonym
1934:
1931:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1819:
1814:Mitu tuberosum
1807:
1805:Reinhardt 1879
1795:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1755:
1746:Black curassow
1743:
1731:
1726:Crax globulosa
1719:
1707:
1695:
1686:Great curassow
1660:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1629:Bonaparte 1853
1623:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1590:Ortalis motmot
1583:
1571:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1436:Ortalis vetula
1429:
1418:
1407:
1396:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1217:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1157:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1117:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1086:(Pelzeln 1858)
1076:
1074:(Jacquin 1784)
1064:
1062:(Jacquin 1784)
1052:
1050:(Pelzeln 1858)
1040:
1025:Bonaparte 1856
1015:
1014:
1013:
1008:Aburria aburri
970:
969:
968:
944:
943:
942:
924:Paleophasianus
918:
917:
916:
887:
886:Classification
884:
880:
879:
876:
875:
871:
870:
867:
866:
862:
861:
858:
857:
853:
852:
849:
848:
844:
843:
840:
839:
835:
834:
831:
830:
826:
825:
822:
821:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
783:
778:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:
753:
748:
746:
743:
742:
739:
738:
723:
718:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
693:
688:
686:
683:
682:
679:
678:
671:– horned guan
663:
658:
656:
653:
652:
649:
648:
644:
643:
640:
639:
635:
634:
631:
630:
626:
625:
622:
621:
617:
616:
613:
612:
602:
599:
598:
595:
594:
584:
579:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
554:
549:
547:
544:
543:
540:
539:
529:
524:
522:
519:
518:
515:
514:
499:
494:
492:
487:
485:
479:
462:
459:
455:
454:
451:
450:
446:
445:
442:
441:
437:
436:
433:
432:
428:
427:
424:
423:
419:
418:
415:
414:
410:
409:
406:
405:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
375:Odontophoridae
371:
366:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
343:
338:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
315:
310:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:
287:
282:
280:
275:
273:
267:
243:mound-builders
228:
225:
223:respectively.
168:
167:
166:
165:
160:
152:
151:
147:
146:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
54:
53:
45:
44:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4632:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:Bird families
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:Featherbase:
4486:
4482:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4438:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4386:
4374:
4373:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4234:Strigiformes
4232:
4230:
4224:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4085:(tropicbirds)
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4007:Podargiformes
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3957:Cuculiformes
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3921:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3655:Macrocephalon
3652:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3573:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3542:Anseranatidae
3539:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3407:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3316:Tinamiformes
3314:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3292:Palaeognathae
3289:
3285:
3281:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:Pigeon racing
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3020:Archaeopteryx
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2629:84-87334-15-6
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2559:
2557:1-85391-186-0
2553:
2549:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2501:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2470:
2467:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2440:
2437:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2186:Cariamiformes
2183:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2006:Early Miocene
2003:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1965:morphological
1962:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1927:fossil record
1924:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1890:Sira curassow
1888:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1872:Temminck 1813
1870:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1765:von Spix 1825
1763:
1759:
1756:
1753:Linnaeus 1766
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:von Spix 1825
1739:
1735:
1732:
1729:von Spix 1825
1727:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1693:Linnaeus 1758
1691:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1680:Linnaeus 1758
1678:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1663:Tribe Cracini
1661:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1605:(Wagler 1830)
1603:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:Hellmayr 1906
1556:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1522:(Wagler 1830)
1520:
1516:
1513:
1510:(Wagler 1830)
1508:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:(Wagler 1830)
1437:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1347:
1343:
1342:Highland guan
1340:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1322:von Spix 1825
1320:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1286:Temminck 1815
1284:
1280:
1277:
1274:von Spix 1825
1272:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:Temminck 1815
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:(MĂĽller 1776)
1201:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:(15 species)
1140:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1127:(Lesson 1828)
1125:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1059:Pipile pipile
1056:
1053:
1048:
1047:Pipile cujubi
1044:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
995:
994:
990:
989:
988:
982:
981:
979:
978:
975:
971:
964:
963:
958:
957:
953:
952:
951:
945:
938:
937:
932:
931:
927:
926:
925:
919:
912:
911:
906:
905:
901:
900:
899:
893:
892:
891:
885:
878:
877:
869:
868:
860:
859:
851:
850:
842:
841:
833:
832:
824:
823:
820:
818:
813:
812:
805:
804:
801:
800:
797:
795:
790:
789:
782:
781:
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
765:
760:
759:
752:
751:
745:
744:
741:
740:
737:
735:
730:
729:
722:
721:
715:
714:
711:
710:
707:
705:
700:
699:
692:
691:
685:
684:
681:
680:
677:
675:
670:
669:
662:
661:
655:
654:
651:
650:
642:
641:
633:
632:
624:
623:
615:
614:
611:
609:
608:
601:
600:
597:
596:
593:
591:
590:
583:
582:
576:
575:
572:
571:
568:
566:
561:
560:
553:
552:
546:
545:
542:
541:
538:
536:
535:
528:
527:
521:
520:
517:
516:
513:
511:
506:
505:
498:
497:
491:
490:
483:
482:
478:
476:
472:
468:
460:
453:
452:
444:
443:
435:
434:
426:
425:
417:
416:
408:
407:
404:
402:
397:
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
381:
376:
370:
369:
363:
362:
359:
358:
355:
353:
348:
342:
341:
335:
334:
331:
330:
327:
325:
320:
314:
313:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
297:
292:
286:
285:
279:
278:
271:
270:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:
237:
234:
226:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:United States
206:
202:
198:
197:South America
194:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
153:
148:
143:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
41:
33:
30:
19:
4397:
4370:
4358:
4346:
4334:
4244:(mousebirds)
4242:Coliiformes
4112:Gaviiformes
4104:Aequornithes
4012:Apodiformes
3973:Otidiformes
3949:Otidimorphae
3896:(sandgrouse)
3818:Phasianinae
3784:
3777:
3770:
3765:Odontophorus
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3603:Oreophasinae
3589:
3549:
3529:
3522:
3427:(waterfowls)
3423:Anseriformes
3173:Cockfighting
3158:Conservation
3153:Bird feeding
3141:Birdwatching
3131:Ornithomancy
3071:Gansuiformes
3018:
3011:Fossil birds
2901:Intelligence
2714:
2710:
2698:the original
2675:
2671:
2645:
2639:
2620:
2613:the original
2592:
2588:
2582:
2578:
2547:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2487:the original
2482:
2476:
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2453:
2447:
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2422:
2405:
2368:
2364:
2339:. Retrieved
2335:
2326:
2308:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2260:
2250:
2242:
2232:
2226:
2200:Geranoididae
2193:
2175:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2151:wattled guan
2146:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2094:
2089:of southern
2082:
2068:Galloanserae
2056:
2050:Palaeonossax
2048:
2042:
2040:
2027:
2021:
2017:
1999:
1989:
1976:
1972:
1951:
1945:
1919:
1905:
1893:
1881:
1865:
1863:
1853:
1838:
1836:
1825:
1813:
1802:Mitu salvini
1801:
1789:
1773:
1771:
1761:
1750:Crax alector
1749:
1737:
1725:
1713:
1702:Crax alberti
1701:
1689:
1682:(7 species)
1673:
1671:
1668:(curassows)
1662:
1650:
1635:
1633:
1625:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1554:
1542:
1534:(Gould 1843)
1530:
1518:
1506:
1495:
1483:
1475:Jardine 1847
1471:
1459:
1447:
1435:
1427:Wetmore 1933
1421:
1410:
1405:Wetmore 1923
1399:
1388:
1375:
1373:
1369:Donegan 2012
1365:
1357:
1345:
1330:
1328:
1318:
1310:Pelzeln 1870
1306:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1231:Crested guan
1222:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1167:Chapman 1921
1163:
1160:Bearded guan
1151:
1135:
1133:
1123:
1111:
1096:
1094:
1083:Pipile grayi
1082:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1034:
1018:
1007:
1004:Wattled guan
997:
985:
983:
972:
960:
948:
946:
940:Wetmore 1940
934:
929:Wetmore 1940
922:
920:
908:
896:
894:
889:
809:
808:
786:
785:
756:
755:
726:
725:
696:
695:
666:
665:
605:
604:
587:
586:
557:
556:
532:
531:
502:
501:
464:
394:
373:
345:
318:
317:
291:Megapodiidae
289:
272:Galliformes
261:lineages of
254:
247:Megapodiidae
240:Australasian
230:
188:
177:
173:
171:
150:Subfamilies
136:
61:
29:
4512:iNaturalist
4422:Wikispecies
4372:WikiProject
4282:Piciformes
4165:Australaves
4144:Suliformes
4062:Gruiformes
3917:(flamingos)
3826:Tetraoninae
3797:Phasianidae
3786:Rhynchortyx
3751:Dactylortyx
3618:Megapodidae
3608:Penelopinae
3566:Galliformes
3308:Rheiformes
3302:(ostriches)
3252:individuals
3126:Ornithology
3113:interaction
2868:Preen gland
2493:30 December
2459:30 December
2429:23 November
2411:Gill, Frank
2336:Taxonomicon
2214:Description
2206:-like stem-
2143:extinctions
2041:The genera
2001:Boreortalis
1985:horned guan
1942:Spix's guan
1906:Pauxi pauxi
1780:Lesson 1831
1705:Fraser 1852
1647:Horned guan
1581:Lesson 1829
1416:Miller 1944
1382:Merrem 1786
1298:Wagler 1830
1267:Spix's guan
1238:Wagler 1830
1196:Marail guan
1184:Andean guan
1179:Salvin 1874
1142:Merrem 1786
1115:Salvin 1867
1103:Wagler 1832
1098:Chamaepetes
977:Penelopinae
534:Chamaepetes
396:Phasianidae
263:Galliformes
163:Penelopinae
127:Galliformes
4599:Categories
4122:(penguins)
3975:(bustards)
3813:Perdicinae
3758:Dendrortyx
3730:Callipepla
3662:Megapodius
3627:Aepypodius
3505:Tadorninae
3487:true geese
3318:(tinamous)
3277:Neornithes
3188:Pheasantry
3163:Aviculture
2931:Incubation
2921:Lek mating
2569:References
2371:(1): 209.
2251:Crax rubra
2130:topography
2080:ichnotaxon
2004:(Hawthorn
1983:, but the
1690:Crax rubra
1637:Oreophasis
1358:Subfamily
1332:Penelopina
1250:Bangs 1911
1243:Cauca guan
1172:Baudo guan
1108:Black guan
1017:Subgenus (
996:Subgenus (
668:Oreophasis
504:Penelopina
467:Frank Gill
245:of family
142:Rafinesque
4191:(parrots)
4035:(hoatzin)
3986:Strisores
3967:(turacos)
3959:(cuckoos)
3888:(mesites)
3807:(turkeys)
3779:Philortyx
3696:Agelastes
3689:Acryllium
3680:Numididae
3669:Talegalla
3579:gamebirds
3572:landfowls
3551:Anseranas
3515:Anhimidae
3474:Anserinae
3257:fictional
2979:dinosaurs
2974:Theropoda
2961:Evolution
2906:Migration
2888:Behaviour
2341:30 August
2273:Footnotes
2267:precocial
2163:, 2005).
2113:Nothocrax
2059:Paleogene
2032:Oligocene
1961:sequences
1933:Evolution
1840:Nothocrax
1826:Mitu mitu
1717:Gray 1867
1654:Gray 1844
1642:Gray 1844
1617:Gray 1867
1499:Gray 1867
1451:Gray 1867
974:Subfamily
950:Taoperdix
811:Nothocrax
484:Cracidae
347:Numididae
178:curassows
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
42:to recent
40:Oligocene
4605:Cracidae
4491:cracidae
4428:Cracidae
4407:Wikidata
4398:Cracidae
4336:Category
4210:Afroaves
4138:(storks)
3940:Passerea
3925:(grebes)
3861:Columbea
3772:Oreortyx
3744:Cyrtonyx
3634:Alectura
3598:Cracinae
3590:Cracidae
3467:Oxyurini
3457:Aythyini
3452:Anatinae
3436:Anatidae
3183:Falconry
3146:big year
3001:Seabirds
2911:Foraging
2858:Feathers
2694:12554460
2609:15878132
2530:87692869
2397:34809586
2318:2246/830
2289:(1815).
2099:dinosaur
2076:Americas
1360:Cracinae
1137:Penelope
980:(Guans)
559:Penelope
319:Cracidae
233:polymath
215:and the
189:Cracidae
158:Cracinae
137:Cracidae
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
35:Cracidae
4413:Q725342
4348:Commons
3852:Neoaves
3737:Colinus
3703:Guttera
3641:Eulipoa
3462:Mergini
3326:(kiwis)
3310:(rheas)
3121:Ringing
2946:Hybrids
2941:Nesting
2896:Singing
2873:Plumage
2848:Dactyly
2818:Anatomy
2808:Outline
2798:: Aves)
2719:Bibcode
2583:Aburria
2388:8609756
2235:turkeys
2204:ostrich
2156:Aburria
2074:of the
2063:Miocene
2044:Procrax
2023:Ortalis
2018:Ortalis
2010:Florida
1923:extinct
1377:Ortalis
998:Aburria
987:Aburria
947:Genus â€
921:Genus â€
898:Procrax
895:Genus â€
698:Ortalis
589:Aburria
207:in the
193:Central
184:in the
123:Order:
113:Class:
4569:109893
4543:175714
4530:104046
4481:1CRAXF
4360:Portal
4236:(owls)
3710:Numida
3648:Leipoa
3531:Chauna
3524:Anhima
3219:Genera
3193:Imping
3111:Human
2951:Colony
2878:Vision
2863:Flight
2692:
2627:
2607:
2579:Pipile
2554:
2528:
2395:
2385:
2208:cranes
2188:under
2168:turkey
2161:et al.
2159:(Grau
2147:et al.
2095:et al.
2078:. The
2028:et al.
1996:fossil
1981:clades
1977:et al.
1973:et al.
1967:, and
1864:Genus
1837:Genus
1772:Genus
1672:Genus
1634:Genus
1374:Genus
1329:Genus
1134:Genus
1095:Genus
1020:Pipile
984:Genus
607:Pipile
186:family
144:, 1815
18:Cracid
4582:39331
4525:IRMNG
3480:swans
3442:ducks
3412:fowls
3207:Lists
2831:Brain
2796:class
2792:Birds
2701:(PDF)
2668:(PDF)
2526:S2CID
2138:Andes
2119:Pauxi
1867:Pauxi
758:Pauxi
251:order
205:Texas
182:birds
4556:8982
4551:NCBI
4538:ITIS
4517:2043
4504:5237
4499:GBIF
4476:EPPO
4468:7600
4437:BOLD
2853:Eggs
2841:milk
2836:Crop
2826:Beak
2690:PMID
2625:ISBN
2605:PMID
2552:ISBN
2495:2015
2461:2015
2431:2021
2393:PMID
2343:2024
2263:eggs
2125:Mitu
2122:and
2107:Crax
2047:and
1958:nDNA
1956:and
1775:Mitu
1675:Crax
788:Mitu
728:Crax
195:and
180:are
176:and
172:The
117:Aves
4463:EoL
4455:8MM
4450:CoL
4442:965
2727:doi
2680:doi
2650:doi
2646:121
2641:Auk
2597:doi
2518:doi
2514:135
2383:PMC
2373:doi
2314:hdl
2170:by
2036:mya
2016:of
2008:of
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1963:,
1954:mt
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