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290:. While the American Arts and Crafts movement shared many of the same goals as the British movement, such as social reform, a return to traditional simplicity over gaudy historic styles, the use of local natural materials, and the elevation of handicraft, it was also able to innovate: unlike the British movement, which had never been very good at figuring out how to make handcrafted production scalable, American Arts and Crafts designers were more adept at the business side of design and architecture, and were able to produce wares for a staunchly middle-class market.
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271:. Members of the Arts and Crafts movement also balked at Victorian eclecticism, which cluttered rooms with mismatched, faux-historic goods to convey a sense of worldliness. The movement emphasized handwork over mass production. In some ways, it was just as much of a social movement as it was an aesthetic one, emphasizing the plight of the industrial worker and equating moral rectitude with the ability to create beautiful but simple things. These social currents can especially be seen in the writings of
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dignity and value of good design; to counteract the popular impatience of Law and Form, and the desire for over-ornamentation and specious originality. It will insist upon the necessity of sobriety and restraint, of ordered arrangement, of due regard for the relation between the form of an object and its use, and of harmony and fitness in the decoration put upon it.
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This
Society was incorporated for the purpose of promoting artistic work in all branches of handicraft. It hopes to bring Designers and Workmen into mutually helpful relations, and to encourage workmen to execute designs of their own. It endeavors to stimulate in workmen an appreciation of the
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was first published in 1901. The architectural style was most widely used in small-to-medium-sized
Southern California single-family homes from about 1905, so the smaller-scale Craftsman style became known alternatively as
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opulence and increasingly common mass-produced housing, the style incorporated a visibly sturdy structure of clean lines and natural materials. The movement's name
American Craftsman came from the popular magazine,
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as president. The society aimed to "develop and encourage higher standards in the handicrafts." The
Society focused on the relationship of artists and designers to the world of commerce and high-quality craft.
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movement. The architect and designer Frank Lloyd Wright, himself a member of the
Chicago Arts and Crafts Society, was inspired by the style to become an innovator in the
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294:, in particular, hit a chord in the American populace with his goal of ennobling modest homes for a rapidly expanding American middle class, embodied in the Craftsman
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Anderson, Anne (2004). "Decorative Arts and Design". In Adams, James Eli (ed.) Encyclopedia of the
Victorian Era, vol. 1. Danbury, CT: Grolier Academic Reference.
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Anderson, Anne (2004). "Arts and Crafts
Movement". In Adams, James Eli (ed.) Encyclopedia of the Victorian Era, vol. 1. Danbury, CT: Grolier Academic Reference.
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company, and others. The designs, while influenced by the ideals of the
British movement, found inspiration in specifically American antecedents such as
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Suga, Yasuko (2004). "Art
Education". In Adams, James Eli (ed.) Encyclopedia of the Victorian Era, vol. 1. Danbury, CT: Grolier Academic Reference.
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286:"over-decorated" aesthetic; however, the arrival of the Arts and Crafts movement in late 19th century America coincided with the decline of the
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in the 1890s. The area was very receptive to the ideas of the Arts and Crafts movement due to prominent thinkers like the transcendentalist
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631:. Residents were called "Lakers." The homes followed signature styles, including bungalows and chalets. Hapgood eventually went bankrupt.
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in
Berkeley, California—with numerous others in California. Other examples in the Los Angeles region include the Arts and Crafts
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In Northern California, architects renowned for their well-planned and detailed projects in the Craftsman style include
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The exhibition's success led to the formation of the Boston Society of Arts and Crafts in June 1897 with
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In the early 1900s, developer Herbert J. Hapgood built several Craftsman-style homes, many from
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was the most renowned practitioner of the original American Craftsman Style. Their projects for
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Macomber, H. Percy (1916). "Arts and Crafts in the United States". In Levy, Florence N. (ed.).
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Macomber, H. Percy (1916). "Arts and Crafts in the United States". In Levy, Florence N. (ed.).
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of architecture and design, which shared many common goals with the Arts and Crafts movement.
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style, which began the move away from Victorian ornamentation toward simpler forms, and the
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Craftsman Homes: Architecture and Furnishings of the American Arts and Crafts Movement
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The Society of Arts and Crafts mandate was soon expanded into a credo that read:
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The American Craftsman style was a 20th century American offshoot of the British
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projects. Many other designers and projects represent the style in the region.
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Wide front porch beneath an extension of the main roof or front-facing gable
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in Highland Park, California and the Journey House, located in Pasadena.
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The Art That Is Life: The Arts and Crafts Movement in America 1875–1920
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Meister, M. (2014). An intellectual stew: Emerson, Norton, Brandeis.
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Arts and crafts architecture: History and heritage in New England
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Miller's Arts and Crafts: Living with the Arts and Crafts Style.
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In San Diego, California, the style was also popular. Architect
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The society held its first exhibition in 1899 at Copley Hall.
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The Arts and Crafts Movement emerged in the United States in
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A successor of other 19th century movements, such as the
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The American movement also reacted against the eclectic
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1260:. State University of New York Press. p. 31.
1227:"Historic Style Spotlight: The Craftsman Bungalow"
1201:"The Most Famous House in Every State. Image #29:
1153:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 75.
227:"Craftsman" was appropriated from furniture-maker
2205:Arts and Crafts architecture in the United States
688:Tapered, square columns supporting the porch roof
526:In Southern California, the Pasadena-based firm
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360:, an iconic American Arts and Crafts design by
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1258:Nineteenth-Century Houses in Western New York
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1301:(1st ed.). Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
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1151:Makers: A History of American Studio Craft
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522:, a Julia Morgan design completed in 1928
152:, typical in older neighborhoods of many
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1225:Michael J. Emmons Jr. (August 2, 2012).
956:"The Beginnings of the Craftsman Empire"
627:, that comprise the lakeside borough of
444:F.E. Cottrell Apartment Building in the
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1145:Koplos, Janet; Metcalf, Bruce (2010).
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1229:. Historic House Blog. Archived from
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458:The Boston Society of Arts and Crafts
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893:Craig, Robert M. (20 January 2015).
706:Mixed materials throughout structure
638:, a mountaintop estate built in the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
962:. Courier Corporation. p. 33.
770:Craig, Robert (February 24, 2010).
1212:website. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
659:Low-pitched roof lines, usually a
642:of New Hampshire in 1913–1914 for
592:designed and built many Craftsman
470:and Harvard Art History professor
301:In architecture, reacting to both
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2195:20th-century architectural styles
1407:Architecture of the United States
616:was designed by local architects
1181:. September 11, 1929. p. 21
1147:"Handwork and Industrialization"
818:Crawford, Alan (July 28, 2014).
717:
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424:The Abernathy-Shaw House in the
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2190:American Craftsman architecture
1720:Sarasota School of Architecture
1199:Cahn, Lauren. (March 13, 2019)
45:needs additional citations for
960:Gustav Stickley, the Craftsman
896:Bungalows in the United States
678:Exposed rafters or decorative
1:
2200:American architectural styles
1845:Building types and vernacular
1368:'s magazine digitized on the
1252:Conover, Jewel Helen (1966).
703:Handcrafted stone or woodwork
654:Common architectural features
368:, built between 1908 and 1909
1372:Digital Collections website.
144:An American Craftsman-style
1283:Retrieved 24 September 2020
1135:London, Octopus Publishing.
1115:American Federation of Arts
1087:American Federation of Arts
579:Asilomar Conference Grounds
516:Asilomar Conference Grounds
506:Notable Craftsman designers
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1811:New Classical architecture
1443:Colonial and post-colonial
1353:American Bungalow Magazine
820:"Arts and Crafts Movement"
629:Mountain Lakes, New Jersey
1316:Stickley, Gustav (1979).
1163:– via Google Books.
972:– via Google Books.
520:Pacific Grove, California
137:
2210:Arts and Crafts movement
1730:Spanish Colonial Revival
1570:Richardsonian Romanesque
983:Smith, Mary Ann (2003).
954:Smith, Mary Ann (1992).
602:Dryden Historic District
406:Edward Schulmerich House
250:Arts and Crafts movement
194:Arts and Crafts movement
188:is an American domestic
178:Arts and Crafts movement
1370:University of Wisconsin
1254:"III. The Architecture"
540:Robert R. Blacker House
303:Victorian architectural
192:style, inspired by the
1663:Dutch Colonial Revival
1324:. Dover Publications.
1297:Kaplan, Wendy (1987).
1002:Sprauge, Paul (2003).
523:
500:
426:Silk Stocking District
1907:Hall and parlor house
1867:Central-passage house
1688:Mediterranean Revival
1414:Native and indigenous
1346:Craftsman Perspective
985:"Stickley, Gustav(e)"
691:4-over-1 or 6-over-1
620:and William Hebbard.
542:in Pasadena, and the
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446:Old West End District
384:and lawn overlooking
330:Mission Revival Style
265:Industrial Revolution
2220:History of furniture
1887:Critical regionalism
1580:American Renaissance
1203:Castle in the Clouds
1175:"Herbert J. Hapgood"
772:"Craftsman Movement"
644:Thomas Gustave Plant
636:Castle in the Clouds
594:California bungalows
571:Swedenborgian Church
514:Merrill Hall at the
487:Charles Eliot Norton
472:Charles Eliot Norton
382:Castle in the Clouds
366:Pasadena, California
334:Anglo-Japanese style
69:"American Craftsman"
54:improve this article
1735:Territorial Revival
1678:International style
1648:California bungalow
1638:American Foursquare
1131:Miller, J. (2017).
1110:American Art Annual
1082:American Art Annual
748:Mar del Plata style
743:California bungalow
733:American Foursquare
693:double-hung windows
598:North Park district
468:Ralph Waldo Emerson
412:, completed in 1915
362:Greene & Greene
238:California bungalow
134:
27:Architectural style
1786:Mid-century modern
1633:American Craftsman
1622:Streamline Moderne
1361:Craftsman Magazine
532:Ultimate bungalows
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430:Talladega, Alabama
386:Lake Winnipesaukee
261:Aesthetic Movement
222:Frank Lloyd Wright
186:American Craftsman
133:American Craftsman
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1749:Post–World War II
1461:Colonial Georgian
1331:978-0-4862-3791-6
1308:978-0-8784-6265-0
1281:"Erehwon Retreat"
1160:978-0-8078-3413-8
1025:978-1-884446-05-4
1008:Oxford Art Online
969:978-0-4862-7210-8
914:978-1-884446-05-4
841:978-1-884446-05-4
824:Oxford Art Online
793:978-1-884446-05-4
776:Oxford Art Online
663:, occasionally a
640:Ossipee Mountains
600:, now a proposed
590:David Owen Dryden
528:Greene and Greene
452:, built 1914–1915
410:Hillsboro, Oregon
392:, built 1913–1914
322:Greene and Greene
231:, whose magazine
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16:(Redirected from
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2148:Washington, D.C.
1766:Deconstructivism
1668:Georgian Revival
1658:Colonial Revival
1611:mid-20th century
1535:Mid-19th century
1481:Spanish Colonial
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110:February 2017
102:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2225:House styles
2113:Philadelphia
2073:Jacksonville
1962:Quiggly hole
1801:Neo-futurism
1796:Neo-eclectic
1756:Blobitecture
1632:
1609:Late-19th to
1519:Neoclassical
1514:Jeffersonian
1456:First Period
1359:
1352:
1319:
1298:
1276:
1257:
1247:
1237:December 16,
1235:. Retrieved
1231:the original
1202:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1178:
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1140:
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1109:
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1007:
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988:
978:
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949:
918:. Retrieved
895:
888:
865:
856:
845:. Retrieved
823:
797:. Retrieved
775:
633:
622:
587:
575:Julia Morgan
564:
558:, along the
548:Lummis House
536:Gamble House
534:include the
525:
501:
496:
492:
484:
461:
450:Toledo, Ohio
358:Gamble House
318:Harvey Ellis
307:
300:
281:
269:guild system
254:
247:
232:
226:
206:applied arts
185:
184:
166:Years active
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2123:San Antonio
2098:New Orleans
2088:Los Angeles
2078:Kansas City
2012:Town square
1997:Sweat lodge
1947:Plank house
1897:Earth lodge
1715:PWA Moderne
1590:Stick style
1486:Territorial
682:under eaves
671:overhanging
661:gabled roof
618:Irving Gill
614:Balboa Park
604:. The 1905
577:, with the
569:, with the
560:Arroyo Seco
480:Copley Hall
273:John Ruskin
169:1890s–1930s
2184:Categories
1987:Skyscraper
1942:Moki steps
1937:Longhouses
1831:Tiny-house
1826:Shed style
1816:Postmodern
1643:Beaux-Arts
1595:Queen Anne
1547:Italianate
1524:Antebellum
1117:. p.
1089:. p.
920:2020-04-15
847:2020-04-12
799:2020-04-12
754:References
700:and siding
332:, and the
244:Influences
174:Influences
80:newspapers
2143:St. Louis
2083:Las Vegas
1992:Sod house
1932:Log cabin
1877:Corn crib
1806:Neomodern
1781:High-tech
1776:Earthship
1761:Brutalist
1562:Victorian
1185:17 August
1044:ignored (
1034:cite book
939:ignored (
929:cite book
284:Victorian
150:San Diego
2118:Portland
2058:Columbus
1862:Cape Cod
1857:Barabara
1618:Art Deco
1426:Builders
738:Bungalow
711:See also
680:brackets
665:hip roof
338:Art Deco
328:and the
296:Bungalow
259:and the
146:bungalow
2138:Spokane
2133:Seattle
2068:Houston
2063:Detroit
2053:Chicago
2048:Buffalo
2038:Atlanta
2002:Temples
1972:Saltbox
1912:I-house
1872:Chickee
1836:Usonian
1771:Dingbat
1628:Pre-war
1600:Shingle
1509:Federal
1210:MSN.com
669:Deeply
596:in the
298:style.
214:Shingle
154:Western
94:scholar
2164:Hawaii
2157:States
2043:Boston
2031:Cities
2022:Wigwam
1982:Sipapu
1967:Ramada
1791:Modern
1725:Rustic
1673:Googie
1451:Creole
1433:Pueblo
1328:
1305:
1264:
1157:
1066:
1022:
966:
911:
838:
790:
625:stucco
573:, and
464:Boston
320:, the
208:, and
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2169:Texas
2108:Omaha
2093:Miami
2017:Tupiq
1957:Qargi
1922:Jacal
1917:Igloo
1902:Hogan
1852:Adobe
1821:Ranch
1421:Mound
674:eaves
101:JSTOR
87:books
2007:Tipi
1927:Kiva
1703:Deco
1585:Folk
1504:Adam
1326:ISBN
1303:ISBN
1262:ISBN
1239:2018
1187:2024
1155:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1046:help
1020:ISBN
964:ISBN
941:help
909:ISBN
836:ISBN
788:ISBN
634:The
581:and
554:and
538:and
404:The
356:The
275:and
156:and
73:news
1119:407
1091:407
1012:doi
901:doi
828:doi
780:doi
612:in
608:of
550:by
518:in
448:of
428:of
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388:in
364:in
220:of
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