645:
2088:
815:
2729:
2724:
60:
42:
658:
2761:
220:
2481:
2067:
983:
375:, with only 26 segments (four fewer than the typical number), adult females have only 42 leg pairs, and adult males have only 40 pairs of walking legs (excluding two pairs of gonopods). Adult females with 32 segments (two more than the typical number) have 54 leg pairs (e.g., in the family Peterjohnsiidae), which is the maximum number fixed by species in the class
2751:
2055:
457:
ninth and final stage with 30 segments. The male usually begins to develop gonopods in the seventh stage. Species that produce adults with fewer or more segments than the usual number, however, deviate from the typical pattern by adding a different number of segments at some stage, reaching maturity in a different stage, or both.
440:
Millipedes in this order grow and develop through a series of molts, adding segments until they reach a fixed number in the adult stage, which is usually the same for a given sex in a given species, at which point the molting and the addition of segments and legs stop. This mode of development, known
270:
Chordeumatidans take on a wide variety of forms, including some that are cylindrical and others that are flat-backed. Most species have 26 to 32 body segments (including the telson) behind the head, with the number usually fixed within species. These millipedes range in length from 3.5 mm to 42 mm,
456:
For the typical species in this order, post-embryonic development takes place in nine stages. The juvenile millipede hatches with 6 segments and only 3 pairs of legs in the first stage, then usually goes through stages with 8, 11, 15, 19, 23, 25, and 28 segments, before emerging as adults in the
415:
exhibits the most extensive modifications, including five leg pairs (pairs 7 through 11) in the gonopod complex. Some species also deviate from the usual body plan by reducing or eliminating leg pairs in the adult female. In the family
Chordeumatidae, for example, adult females feature a legless
382:
Many species deviate from the expected number of walking legs, however, because they deviate in terms of sex-linked modifications to their legs. For example, many species involve another leg pair in addition to pairs 8 and 9 in the gonopod complex in adult males. In the family
370:
With these deviations from the usual 30 segments, the number of leg pairs in adults changes, usually with two leg pairs added or subtracted for each segment added to or subtracted from the typical number. For example, in
301:
Most chordeumatidan species have 30 body segments (including the telson) as adults, and adult females in these species have 50 leg pairs. In adult males in this order, two leg pairs (pair 8 and pair 9) are modified into
1901:"Atlas of myriapod biogeography. I. Indigenous ordinal and supra-ordinal distributions in the Diplopoda: Perspectives on taxon origins and ages, and a hypothesis on the origin and early evolution of the class"
1326:. Linnean Society of London, Estuarine and Brackish-water Sciences Association. London: Published for the Linnean Society of London and the Estuarine and Brackish-Water Sciences Association by E.J. Brill.
282:) is relatively narrow, giving the appearance of a distinct "neck" in many species, and the body tapers towards the rear. A dorsal groove runs down the length of the body, and some species feature
387:, leg pair 7 in adult males is modified as part of the gonopod complex. In many species, the gonopod complex instead includes leg pair 10 in addition to pairs 8 and 9 (e.g.,
2018:"Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness"
271:
although most species are 10 mm to 25 mm long. They are usually drab in color, ranging from various shades of brown to unpigmented, but some feature distinct patterns.
2969:
3008:
1422:
445:, distinguishes this order from most other orders of millipedes. In most other orders, millipedes continue to molt as adults, developing through either
1798:"Golovatchia, new genus, and Golovatchiidae, from the Far East of the Russian Republic, with a comment on Hoffmaneumatidae (Diplopoda: Chordeumatidae)"
1355:
306:, leaving 48 pairs of walking legs in the typical adult male chordeumatidan. Many species in this order, however, deviate from this typical body plan.
1797:
1614:"Craspedosomid Millipedes Discovered in Australia: Reginaterreuma, Neocambrisoma and Peterjohnsia, New Genera (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Craspedosomida)"
2943:
1732:
1391:
2982:
274:
Species in this order share a set of features that distinguishes them from other millipedes. A key feature is the presence of six large bristles (
2093:
505:, are largely absent from South America. They are abundant in cold, rocky, mountainous areas of Europe and central Asia, and range northward to
262:
feature spinnerets used to build nests of silk. These millipedes produce this silk to create chambers in which to molt or to lay their eggs.
1759:"Branneria bonoculus, n. sp., a second species in the North American milliped family Branneriidae (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida: Brannerioidea)"
2126:
1446:"Myriapodes du Népal. II. Diplopodes Craspedosomides nouveaux de l'Himalaya et de la région indo-malaise (Craspedosomidea et Chordeumidea)"
1922:
Sierwald, Petra; Bond, Jason E. (2007). "Current Status of the
Myriapod Class Diplopoda (Millipedes): Taxonomic Diversity and Phylogeny".
1487:"The Caucasus as a major hotspot of biodiversity: Evidence from the millipede family Anthroleucosomatidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida)"
1331:
1243:
1637:"Le cycle biologique de Chamaesoma broelemanni Ribaut et Verhoeff, 1913 (Diplopoda, Craspedosomatida) en forêt d'Orléans (France)"
1192:
3067:
1282:"Anamorphosis in Millipedes (Diplopoda) — The Present State of Knowledge with Some Developmental and Phylogenetic Considerations"
1281:
2071:
1959:"Millipede Taxonomy after 250 Years: Classification and Taxonomic Practices in a Mega-Diverse yet Understudied Arthropod Group"
2987:
2728:
465:
Chordeumatidans have a wide distribution, occurring on all continents except
Antarctica. These millipedes are found in the
2995:
2723:
1824:"Five New Chordeumatidan Millipeds from China: New Species of Vieteuma (Kashmirieumatidae) and Nepalella (Megalotylidae)"
1733:"Japanese chordeumatid millipeds. I. On the genus Speophilosoma Takakuwa (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Speophilosomatidae)"
59:
2865:
2842:
317:
355:
in segment number, specifically, adult males with two segments fewer than adult females, for example, in the family
3013:
2922:
2744:
3100:
2935:
309:
Many chordeumatidan species deviate from the usual 30 segments: A few species have 26 segments as adults (e.g.,
2119:
2059:
432:), adult females instead exhibit modifications to the second pair of legs, which are reduced to small nubbins.
644:
1526:"On the Central and East Asian milliped family Diplomaragnidae (Diplopoda, Choredeumatida, Diplomaragnoidea)"
341:
1846:
3095:
2782:
1223:
450:
446:
442:
2870:
1399:
909:
146:
2754:
1677:
1366:
420:(the "platosternite") where a third pair of legs would otherwise be. In other species (e.g., the genus
3049:
1636:
1613:
3072:
3023:
2904:
2829:
2082:
1970:
1823:
1020:
621:
581:
521:
Chordeumatida contains approximately 1200 species, classified in four suborders and approximately 50
395:
169:
814:
2765:
2112:
987:
917:
837:
695:
286:, lateral extensions of the exoskeleton. Paranota are also found in some other millipedes, notably
279:
2480:
2820:
1874:
1713:
1658:
1589:
1036:
775:
710:
649:
555:
498:
384:
251:
193:
131:
54:
884:
290:, from which Chordeumatidans can be distinguished by having a dorsal groove. Unlike most other
3031:
2891:
1998:
1939:
1866:
1778:
1705:
1697:
1581:
1506:
1467:
1337:
1327:
1239:
1222:
Enghoff, Henrik; Golovatch, Sergei; Short, Megan; Stoev, Pavel; Wesener, Thomas (2015-01-01).
1102:
829:
679:
352:
225:
165:
121:
2104:
3059:
2974:
2585:
2032:
1988:
1978:
1931:
1858:
1770:
1689:
1648:
1571:
1533:
1498:
1457:
1293:
1231:
1068:
901:
783:
767:
719:
687:
522:
490:
428:
422:
407:
329:
3036:
41:
2613:
2512:
2352:
2310:
2279:
1935:
1134:
1044:
996:
791:
637:
605:
597:
470:
364:
347:
248:
236:
2087:
2017:
1974:
2930:
2917:
2663:
2603:
2575:
2530:
2525:
2400:
2357:
2298:
2261:
1993:
1958:
1297:
1060:
751:
671:
547:
474:
412:
401:
291:
161:
2834:
657:
3089:
2847:
2673:
2646:
2628:
1862:
1758:
1693:
1662:
1486:
1028:
933:
759:
735:
278:) on the dorsal surface of each body segment, three on each side. The first segment (
1878:
1717:
2896:
2698:
2636:
2520:
2433:
2342:
2329:
1593:
1525:
1167:
1118:
869:
662:
629:
219:
181:
1900:
1983:
1445:
17:
3000:
2956:
2814:
2641:
2544:
2451:
2428:
2418:
2395:
2347:
2223:
1142:
1012:
967:
959:
807:
506:
486:
287:
173:
2805:
2066:
2036:
2651:
2595:
2381:
2252:
2206:
2198:
2098:
1576:
1552:
1502:
1235:
727:
494:
311:
215:
1782:
1774:
1701:
1585:
1510:
1471:
247:, they are found nearly worldwide. Chordeumatida is the largest order in the
2274:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2136:
1341:
1094:
893:
853:
589:
389:
376:
240:
111:
101:
91:
71:
2002:
1943:
1870:
1709:
1462:
982:
2054:
2878:
2857:
2799:
1421:
Golovatch, Sergei I.; Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques; Mauries, Jean-Paul (2006).
1321:
1228:
Treatise on
Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda, Volume 2
1126:
482:
417:
356:
335:
323:
283:
2883:
510:
478:
466:
303:
295:
1323:
Millipedes : keys and notes for the identification of the species
2961:
2390:
2151:
1653:
1537:
820:
259:
81:
2948:
2776:
3044:
1365:. The Field Museum, Chicago, IL. 26 September 2006. Archived from
981:
813:
656:
643:
526:
502:
275:
2077:
1847:"Trunk segment numbers and sequential segmentation in myriapods"
1678:"Trunk segment numbers and sequential segmentation in myriapods"
2780:
2496:
2182:
2108:
1553:"Buotidae, a new family for the minute North American milliped
363:(males with 28, females with the usual 30), and in the family
2909:
1731:
Shear, William A.; Tsurusaki, Nobuo; Tanabe, Tsutomu (1994).
1957:
Brewer, Michael S.; Sierwald, Petra; Bond, Jason E. (2012).
1398:. The Field Museum, Chicago. 9 February 2012. Archived from
1280:
Enghoff, Henrik; Dohle, Wolfgang; Blower, J. Gordon (1993).
513:, and in North America up into Canada and southwest Alaska.
1641:
Bulletin du Muséum
National d'Histoire Naturelle, Section A
1560:(Chamberlin) 1940 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)"
339:, in which most species have 29), one genus features 31 (
1423:"Four new Chordeumatida (Diplopoda) from caves in China"
1624:(1): 107–133 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
824:(Haaseidae) from Germany. The dorsal groove is visible
1834:(6): 63–72 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
525:, although several families contain only one to five
1485:
Antić, Dragan Ž; Makarov, Slobodan E. (2016-12-22).
2789:
2691:
2682:
2660:
2627:
2612:
2594:
2572:
2543:
2511:
2442:
2409:
2379:
2370:
2328:
2309:
2291:
2260:
2251:
2222:
2197:
243:containing more than 1,400 species. Also known as
1828:Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences
235:(from the Greek word for "sausage") is a large
1899:Shelley, R. M. & Golavatch, S. I. (2011).
2120:
294:(worm-like) millipedes, chordeumatidans lack
8:
1200:. Ohio Division of Wildlife. pp. 3, 24.
367:(males with the usual 30, females with 32).
2777:
2688:
2624:
2569:
2508:
2504:
2493:
2376:
2325:
2321:
2257:
2248:
2194:
2190:
2179:
2127:
2113:
2105:
2086:
1665:– via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
1474:– via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
1356:"Putative apomorphies of millipede clades"
351:). Some species also deviate by featuring
49:Two unidentified species from New Zealand
40:
31:
1992:
1982:
1652:
1575:
1461:
1286:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1159:
493:. Species in this order are present in
1936:10.1146/annurev.ento.52.111805.090210
1607:
1605:
1603:
1275:
991:(Metopidiotrichidae) from New Zealand
359:(males with 26, females with 28), in
7:
3050:2578E112-FFB1-FE20-FF5B-97F9FD70FA7F
3024:0361b0fd-9d56-407e-adaf-aa90525f2a95
2936:3b6a2a08-359d-4225-a20c-d1f1a454e417
2750:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
345:), and many species have 32 (e.g.,
1298:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1993.tb00305.x
1168:"Chordeumatida Pocock, 1894 | COL"
1006:Superfamily Heterochordeumatoidea
575:Superfamily Anthroleucosomatoidea
25:
1845:Fusco, Giuseppe (December 2005).
1363:Milli-PEET: Millipede Systematics
2760:
2759:
2749:
2727:
2722:
2479:
2065:
2053:
1863:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2005.05064.x
1757:Shear, William A. (2003-07-04).
1694:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2005.05064.x
1618:Memoirs of the Queensland Museum
1551:Shear, William A. (2009-11-16).
1224:"Diplopoda — taxonomic overview"
873:Mikhaljova & Golovatch, 2001
863:Superfamily Neoatractosomatoidea
666:(Craspedosomatidae) from Belgium
653:(Craspedosomatidae) from Germany
218:
58:
1396:Milli-PEET: The class Diplopoda
801:Superfamily Craspedosomatoidea
321:), many species have 28 (e.g.,
945:Suborder Heterochordeumatidea
1:
1635:David, Jean-Francois (1989).
1392:"Millipede Body Organization"
1054:Superfamily Pygmaeosomatoidea
977:Superfamily Diplomaragnoidea
188:c. 50 families, 1200 species
2099:North American Chordeumatida
1984:10.1371/journal.pone.0037240
567:Suborder Craspedosomatidea
541:Superfamily Chordeumatoidea
1924:Annual Review of Entomology
1851:Evolution & Development
1682:Evolution & Development
1612:Mauries, Jean-Paul (1987).
1444:Mauriès, Jean-Paul (1988).
1191:Henen, Derek; Brown, Jeff.
745:Superfamily Cleidogonoidea
318:Opisthocheiron canayerensis
3117:
2037:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.32
1822:Shear, William A. (2002).
1796:Shear, William A. (1992).
1524:Shear, William A. (1990).
1320:Blower, J. Gordon (1985).
927:Superfamily Verhoeffioidea
615:Superfamily Brannerioidea
333:), one genus features 29 (
2740:
2720:
2507:
2503:
2492:
2477:
2324:
2193:
2189:
2178:
2146:
2094:Chordeumatida of Tasmania
1785:– via ResearchGate.
1577:10.11646/zootaxa.2290.1.4
1530:American Museum Novitates
1503:10.11646/zootaxa.4211.1.1
1236:10.1163/9789004188273_017
953:Superfamily Conotyloidea
715:Shear & Leonard, 2003
705:Shear & Leonard, 2003
501:and, aside from southern
199:
192:
187:
180:
159:
154:
55:Scientific classification
53:
48:
39:
34:
2454:(flat-backed millipedes)
1775:10.11646/zootaxa.233.1.1
1676:Fusco, Giuseppe (2005).
1450:Revue suisse de zoologie
1112:Superfamily Striarioidea
533:Suborder Chordeumatidea
254:, a group also known as
2282:(giant pill millipedes)
1172:www.catalogueoflife.org
847:Superfamily Haaseoidea
342:Metamastigophorophyllon
2618:(worm-like millipedes)
2333:(suctorial millipedes)
2315:(worm-like millipedes)
1463:10.5962/bhl.part.79638
1088:Superfamily Caseyoidea
992:
825:
667:
654:
481:, and as far south as
373:Chamaesoma broelemanni
312:Chamaesoma broelemanni
206:Craspedosomatida
1080:Suborder Striariidea
985:
910:Mastigophorophyllidae
817:
660:
647:
201:Ascospermophora
2931:Fauna Europaea (new)
2209:(bristle-millipedes)
2135:Orders of the class
2083:Encyclopedia of Life
2062:at Wikimedia Commons
1021:Heterochordeumatidae
622:Brachychaeteumatidae
582:Anthroleucosomatidae
491:Chiloé Island, Chile
396:Neocambrisoma raveni
170:Heterochordeumatidea
1975:2012PLoSO...737240B
1372:on 26 December 2015
918:Neoatractosomatidae
838:Haplobainosomatidae
833:Gray in Jones, 1843
803:Gray in Jones, 1843
696:Macrochaeteumatidae
408:Hoffmaneuma exiguum
361:Xystrosoma beatense
348:Altajosoma kemerovo
256:spinning millipedes
203:Verhoeff, 1900
27:Order of millipedes
2016:Shear, W. (2011).
1402:on 31 October 2013
1194:Millipedes of Ohio
1037:Metopidiotrichidae
993:
826:
776:Lusitaniosomatidae
668:
655:
556:Speophilosomatidae
499:sub-Saharan Africa
390:Branneria carinata
385:Speophilosomatidae
245:sausage millipedes
3083:
3082:
3032:Open Tree of Life
2783:Taxon identifiers
2774:
2773:
2736:
2735:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2620:
2539:
2538:
2531:Microdecemplicida
2488:
2487:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2366:
2365:
2335:
2317:
2305:
2304:
2283:
2267:
2265:(pill millipedes)
2218:
2217:
2210:
2140:
2058:Media related to
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1103:Urochordeumatidae
1099:
1091:
1083:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1001:
980:
972:
964:
956:
948:
938:
930:
922:
914:
906:
898:
880:
874:
866:
858:
850:
842:
834:
830:Craspedosomatidae
812:
804:
796:
788:
780:
772:
764:
756:
748:
740:
732:
724:
706:
700:
692:
684:
680:Heterolatzeliidae
676:
642:
634:
626:
618:
610:
602:
594:
586:
578:
570:
560:
552:
551:C. L. Koch, 1847
544:
543:C. L. Koch, 1847
536:
402:Golovatchia magda
353:sexual dimorphism
324:Lipseuma josianae
226:Arthropods portal
214:
213:
209:
208:Jeekel, 1971
204:
166:Craspedosomatidea
150:
18:Craspedosomatidea
16:(Redirected from
3108:
3101:Millipede orders
3076:
3075:
3063:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3040:
3039:
3027:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3004:
3003:
3001:NBNSYS0100002381
2991:
2990:
2978:
2977:
2965:
2964:
2952:
2951:
2939:
2938:
2926:
2925:
2913:
2912:
2900:
2899:
2887:
2886:
2874:
2873:
2861:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2838:
2837:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2778:
2763:
2762:
2753:
2752:
2745:List of families
2731:
2726:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2667:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2579:
2570:
2526:Eoarthropleurida
2509:
2505:
2494:
2483:
2453:
2445:
2412:
2384:
2377:
2373:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2294:
2281:
2280:Sphaerotheriida
2266:
2263:
2258:
2249:
2208:
2195:
2191:
2180:
2138:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2106:
2090:
2070:Data related to
2069:
2057:
2041:
2040:
2022:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1802:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1654:10.5962/p.288286
1632:
1626:
1625:
1609:
1598:
1597:
1579:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1465:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1371:
1360:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1317:
1302:
1301:
1277:
1250:
1249:
1219:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1164:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1071:
1069:Pygmaeosomatidae
1063:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1007:
999:
978:
970:
962:
954:
946:
936:
928:
920:
912:
904:
902:Hoffmaneumatidae
896:
890:
878:
872:
864:
856:
848:
840:
832:
810:
802:
794:
786:
784:Opisthocheiridae
778:
770:
768:Entomobielziidae
762:
754:
746:
738:
730:
722:
720:Niponiosomatidae
716:
704:
698:
690:
688:Kashmireumatidae
682:
674:
640:
632:
624:
616:
608:
600:
592:
584:
576:
568:
558:
550:
542:
534:
497:but absent from
451:hemianamorphosis
443:teloanamorphosis
426:and the species
330:Haasea hungarica
228:
223:
222:
207:
202:
145:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3071:
3066:
3058:
3056:
3048:
3043:
3035:
3030:
3022:
3020:
3012:
3007:
2999:
2994:
2986:
2981:
2973:
2968:
2960:
2955:
2947:
2942:
2934:
2929:
2921:
2916:
2908:
2903:
2895:
2890:
2882:
2877:
2869:
2864:
2856:
2854:
2846:
2841:
2833:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2785:
2775:
2770:
2732:
2702:
2692:
2683:
2678:
2661:
2656:
2617:
2615:
2614:Helminthomorpha
2608:
2590:
2586:Zosterogrammida
2573:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2535:
2513:Arthropleuridea
2499:
2484:
2459:
2443:
2438:
2410:
2405:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2353:Siphonocryptida
2332:
2314:
2312:
2311:Helminthomorpha
2301:
2292:
2287:
2264:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2214:
2185:
2174:
2142:
2133:
2101:on BugGuide.net
2078:"Chordeumatida"
2050:
2045:
2044:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1805:Myriapodologica
1800:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1740:Myriapodologica
1735:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1611:
1610:
1601:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1334:
1319:
1318:
1305:
1279:
1278:
1253:
1246:
1221:
1220:
1205:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1138:Silvestri, 1909
1135:Rhiscosomididae
1106:Silvestri, 1909
1045:Peterjohnsiidae
1032:Golovatch, 1978
997:Diplomaragnidae
905:Golovatch, 1978
888:
881:
877:Cyrnosomatidae
792:Trichopetalidae
714:
707:
703:Microlympiidae
638:Chamaesomatidae
606:Vandeleumatidae
598:Origmatogonidae
519:
471:Central America
463:
438:
365:Peterjohnsiidae
268:
224:
217:
205:
172:
168:
164:
144:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3114:
3112:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3088:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3064:
3054:
3041:
3028:
3018:
3005:
2992:
2979:
2966:
2953:
2940:
2927:
2918:Fauna Europaea
2914:
2901:
2888:
2875:
2862:
2852:
2839:
2826:
2811:
2795:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2757:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2664:incertae sedis
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2652:Palaeosomatida
2649:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2622:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2604:Amynilyspedida
2600:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2576:incertae sedis
2567:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2521:Arthropleurida
2517:
2515:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2401:Spirostreptida
2398:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2358:Siphonophorida
2355:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2319:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:Glomeridesmida
2297:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2255:
2246:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2203:
2201:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2096:
2091:
2075:
2074:at Wikispecies
2063:
2049:
2048:External links
2046:
2043:
2042:
2008:
1949:
1930:(1): 401–420.
1914:
1891:
1857:(6): 608–617.
1837:
1814:
1788:
1749:
1723:
1688:(6): 608–617.
1668:
1647:(3): 639–647.
1627:
1599:
1559:
1556:
1543:
1516:
1477:
1436:
1413:
1383:
1347:
1332:
1303:
1292:(2): 103–234.
1251:
1244:
1203:
1183:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1098:Verhoeff, 1909
1090:Verhoeff, 1909
1085:
1084:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1061:Lankasomatidae
1052:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1016:Verhoeff, 1914
1004:
1003:
1002:
975:
974:
973:
965:
950:
949:
942:
941:
940:
939:
937:Verhoeff, 1899
929:Verhoeff, 1899
925:
924:
923:
921:Verhoeff, 1901
915:
913:Verhoeff, 1899
907:
899:
891:
875:
865:Verhoeff, 1901
861:
860:
859:
845:
844:
843:
841:Verhoeff, 1909
835:
827:
811:Verhoeff, 1899
799:
798:
797:
795:Verhoeff, 1914
789:
781:
779:Schubart, 1953
773:
771:Verhoeff, 1899
765:
757:
752:Biokoviellidae
743:
742:
741:
733:
725:
723:Verhoeff, 1941
717:
701:
699:Verhoeff, 1914
693:
685:
677:
672:Golovatchiidae
669:
641:Verhoeff, 1913
635:
627:
625:Verhoeff, 1910
613:
612:
611:
609:Mauriès, 1970
603:
595:
593:Hoffman, 1980
587:
585:Verhoeff 1899
572:
571:
564:
563:
562:
561:
559:Takakuwa, 1949
553:
548:Chordeumatidae
538:
537:
518:
517:Classification
515:
475:Southeast Asia
462:
459:
447:euanamorphosis
437:
434:
429:Vieteuma longi
413:Chordeumatidae
411:). The family
292:helminthomorph
267:
264:
258:because their
230:
229:
212:
211:
197:
196:
190:
189:
185:
184:
178:
177:
162:Chordeumatidea
157:
156:
152:
151:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
35:Chordeumatida
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3113:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Chordeumatida
3094:
3093:
3091:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2849:
2848:Chordeumatida
2844:
2840:
2836:
2835:Chordeumatida
2831:
2827:
2822:
2821:Chordeumatida
2816:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2791:Chordeumatida
2788:
2784:
2779:
2767:
2758:
2756:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2730:
2725:
2701:(superfamily)
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2629:Archipolypoda
2626:
2623:
2621:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2542:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2491:
2482:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:Chordeumatida
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2330:Colobognatha
2327:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2262:Oniscomorpha
2259:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2221:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2072:Chordeumatida
2068:
2064:
2061:
2060:Chordeumatida
2056:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1969:(5): e37240.
1968:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1905:Insecta Mundi
1902:
1895:
1892:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1643:(in French).
1642:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1452:(in French).
1451:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1333:90-04-07698-0
1329:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:9789004156128
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1184:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1153:
1146:Bollman, 1893
1144:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:Bollman, 1893
1111:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:Mauriès, 1987
1046:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1029:Megalotylidae
1027:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1005:
998:
995:
994:
990:
989:
988:Schedotrigona
984:
979:Attems, 1907
976:
969:
966:
961:
958:
957:
952:
951:
944:
943:
935:
934:Verhoeffiidae
932:
931:
926:
919:
916:
911:
908:
903:
900:
895:
892:
889:Mauriès, 1969
887:
886:
879:Mauriès, 2003
876:
871:
868:
867:
862:
855:
852:
851:
846:
839:
836:
831:
828:
823:
822:
816:
809:
806:
805:
800:
793:
790:
785:
782:
777:
774:
769:
766:
761:
760:Cleidogonidae
758:
753:
750:
749:
744:
737:
736:Trachygonidae
734:
731:Loomis, 1966
729:
726:
721:
718:
713:
712:
702:
697:
694:
691:Mauriès, 1982
689:
686:
683:Verhoeff 1899
681:
678:
673:
670:
665:
664:
659:
652:
651:
646:
639:
636:
631:
628:
623:
620:
619:
614:
607:
604:
601:Verhoeff 1914
599:
596:
591:
588:
583:
580:
579:
577:Verhoeff 1899
574:
573:
566:
565:
557:
554:
549:
546:
545:
540:
539:
532:
531:
530:
528:
524:
516:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
460:
458:
454:
452:
448:
444:
435:
433:
431:
430:
425:
424:
419:
414:
410:
409:
404:
403:
399:
397:
392:
391:
386:
380:
378:
374:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:
344:
343:
338:
337:
332:
331:
326:
325:
320:
319:
314:
313:
307:
305:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:Chordeumatida
227:
221:
216:
210:
198:
195:
191:
186:
183:
179:
176:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
142:Chordeumatida
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
118:Subterclass:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
73:
70:
67:
66:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2790:
2699:Xyloiuloidea
2674:Pleurojulida
2662:
2647:Euphoberiida
2642:Cowiedesmida
2637:Archidesmida
2574:
2452:Polydesmida
2429:Siphoniulida
2423:
2343:Platydesmida
2293:Limacomorpha
2156:Superphylum
2139:(millipedes)
2081:
2028:
2024:
2011:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1854:
1850:
1840:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1808:
1804:
1791:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1743:
1739:
1726:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1621:
1617:
1570:(1): 41–49.
1567:
1563:
1546:
1529:
1519:
1497:(1): 1–205.
1494:
1490:
1480:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1400:the original
1395:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1367:the original
1362:
1350:
1322:
1289:
1285:
1227:
1193:
1186:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:
1162:
1122:Loomis, 1966
1119:Apterouridae
1064:Mauriès 1978
1040:Attems, 1907
1024:Pocock, 1894
1008:Pocock, 1894
1000:Attems, 1907
986:
897:Attems, 1926
883:
870:Altajellidae
857:Attems, 1899
849:Attems, 1899
819:
787:Ribaut, 1913
709:
663:Craspedosoma
661:
648:
630:Branneriidae
535:Pocock 1894
520:
464:
461:Distribution
455:
439:
427:
421:
406:
400:
394:
388:
381:
372:
369:
360:
346:
340:
334:
328:
322:
316:
310:
308:
300:
273:
269:
255:
244:
232:
231:
200:
160:
141:
128:Superorder:
29:
2957:iNaturalist
2815:Wikispecies
2434:Stemmiulida
2419:Callipodida
2411:Nematophora
2396:Spirobolida
2348:Polyzoniida
2207:Polyxenida
2199:Penicillata
2031:: 159–164.
1811:(4): 25–36.
1746:(4): 25–36.
1433:(1): 75–92.
1230:: 363–453.
1143:Striariidae
1130:Shear, 2009
1013:Eudigonidae
968:Conotylidae
963:Shear, 1971
960:Adritylidae
947:Shear, 2000
882:monotypic:
808:Attemsiidae
755:Mrsic, 1992
711:Microlympia
708:monotypic:
675:Shear, 1992
650:Atractosoma
507:Scandinavia
487:New Zealand
436:Development
423:Kashmireuma
288:Polydesmida
266:Description
252:Nematophora
174:Striariidea
149:, 1894
132:Nematophora
98:Subphylum:
3090:Categories
2766:Millipedes
2693:Juliformia
2596:Pentazonia
2382:Juliformia
2253:Pentazonia
2168:Subphylum
2164:Arthropoda
2137:Diplopoda
1769:(1): 1–7.
1558:carolinus
1427:Zoosystema
1177:2024-07-04
1154:References
1082:Cook, 1896
1072:Carl, 1941
1056:Carl, 1941
971:Cook, 1896
955:Cook, 1896
818:A pair of
763:Cook, 1896
747:Cook, 1896
739:Cook, 1896
728:Tingupidae
633:Cook, 1896
617:Cook, 1896
569:Cook, 1895
495:Madagascar
249:superorder
241:millipedes
155:Suborders
92:Arthropoda
2755:Diplopoda
2444:Merocheta
2275:Glomerida
2170:Myriapoda
2158:Ecdysozoa
1884:25 August
1783:1175-5334
1702:1520-541X
1663:132547501
1586:1175-5334
1538:2246/5072
1511:1175-5334
1472:0035-418X
1095:Caseyidae
894:Faginidae
885:Cyrnosoma
854:Haaseidae
590:Haasiidae
377:Diplopoda
182:Diversity
112:Diplopoda
102:Myriapoda
78:Kingdom:
72:Eukaryota
2879:BugGuide
2855:BioLib:
2806:Q4300743
2800:Wikidata
2684:Eugnatha
2372:Eugnatha
2152:Animalia
2150:Kingdom
2003:22615951
1963:PLOS ONE
1944:17163800
1911:: 1–134.
1879:21401688
1871:16336414
1718:21401688
1710:16336414
1532:(2977).
1456:: 3–49.
1406:18 March
1376:20 March
1342:13439686
1127:Buotidae
523:families
483:Tasmania
418:sternite
357:Buotidae
336:Tianella
304:gonopods
296:ozopores
284:paranota
194:Synonyms
122:Eugnatha
88:Phylum:
82:Animalia
68:Domain:
2498:Extinct
2162:Phylum
2080:at the
2025:Zootaxa
1994:3352885
1971:Bibcode
1763:Zootaxa
1594:4833397
1564:Zootaxa
1491:Zootaxa
511:Siberia
479:Oceania
467:tropics
405:, and
260:telsons
138:Order:
108:Class:
3073:887894
3060:582683
3057:uBio:
3021:NZOR:
3014:118457
2988:154417
2871:259567
2764:
2391:Julida
2184:Living
2001:
1991:
1942:
1877:
1869:
1781:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1661:
1592:
1584:
1555:Buotus
1509:
1470:
1340:
1330:
1242:
821:Haasea
527:genera
489:, and
477:, and
280:collum
147:Pocock
3068:WoRMS
3045:Plazi
3037:77633
2975:11642
2970:IRMNG
2962:50425
2923:11526
2897:7NF8X
2884:97644
2858:19684
2021:(PDF)
1875:S2CID
1801:(PDF)
1736:(PDF)
1714:S2CID
1659:S2CID
1590:S2CID
1370:(PDF)
1359:(PDF)
1198:(PDF)
503:Chile
276:setae
237:order
3009:NCBI
2983:ITIS
2949:1017
2944:GBIF
2910:6397
2866:BOLD
2029:3148
1999:PMID
1940:PMID
1886:2020
1867:PMID
1779:ISSN
1706:PMID
1698:ISSN
1645:4:11
1582:ISSN
1568:2290
1507:ISSN
1495:4211
1468:ISSN
1408:2014
1378:2014
1338:OCLC
1328:ISBN
1240:ISBN
327:and
315:and
2996:NBN
2905:EoL
2892:CoL
2843:AFD
2830:ADW
2033:doi
1989:PMC
1979:doi
1932:doi
1909:158
1859:doi
1771:doi
1767:233
1690:doi
1649:doi
1572:doi
1534:hdl
1499:doi
1458:doi
1294:doi
1290:109
1232:doi
469:of
449:or
441:as
239:of
3092::
3070::
3047::
3034::
3011::
2998::
2985::
2972::
2959::
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1987:.
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1965:.
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