1497:
598:, so they look like a tube. Such an investment in the wrapping of the microbial free faeces in a protein rich membrane is most likely the reason they are coprophagic. Such feeding behaviour based on selection, ingestion, and extreme processing ensures periodic feeding, as distinct from continuous grazing. They tend to eat to satiation and then take many hours to process the material, leaving minimal chance of having more room to ingest other items. Crayfish usually have limited home range and so they rest, digest, and eliminate their waste, most commonly in the same location each day.
318:
683:
1517:
149:
4360:
639:
4365:
4339:
1608:) is more commonly eaten while various freshwater crayfish are consumed in the rest of the country. Prior to the 1960s, crayfish was largely inaccessible to the urban population in Sweden and consumption was largely limited to the upper classes or farmers holding fishing rights in fresh water lakes. With the introduction of import of frozen crayfish the crayfish party is now widely practiced across all spheres in Sweden and among the
4345:
4355:
121:
4371:
4350:
1826:
587:, and debris derived from the aquatic and terrestrial environments. Mostly detritus is in the end phase of decomposition and is recognised as black organic mud. The crayfish usually ingest the material in only a few minutes, as distinct from grazing for many hours. The material is mixed with digestive fluids and sorted by size. The finer particles follow a slower and more exacting route through to the
661:
1483:
1717:, initially caught as bait in a different environment, were dumped into the water and "outcompeted the native clearwater crayfish". Other studies confirmed that transporting crayfish to different environments has led to various ecological problems, including the elimination of native species. Transporting crayfish as live bait has also contributed to the spread of
310:
1559:
Research shows that crayfish do not die immediately when boiled alive, and respond to pain in a similar way to mammals. Then the stress hormone cortisol is released and this leads to the formation of lactic acid in the muscles, which makes the meat taste sour. Crayfish can be cooked more humanely by
1734:
as well as video and anecdotal reports by aquarium owners indicate that crayfish will eat their moulted exoskeleton "to recover the calcium and phosphates contained in it." As omnivores, crayfish will eat almost anything; therefore, they may explore the edibility of aquarium plants in a fish tank.
1038:
culture dating back hundreds of years. A variety of cottage industries have developed as a result of commercialized crawfish iconography. Their products include crawfish attached to wooden plaques, T-shirts with crawfish logos, and crawfish pendants, earrings, and necklaces made of gold or silver.
521:
dwellers, so this is where most of their food is obtained - at the sediment/water interface in ponds, lakes, swamps, or burrows. When the gut contents are analysed, most of the contents is mud: fine particulate organic matter (FPOM) and mixed particles of lignin and cellulose (roots, leaves, bark,
1810:
uses crayfish outfitted with sensors to detect any changes in their bodies or pulse activity in order to monitor the purity of the water used in their product. The creatures are kept in a fish tank that is fed with the same local natural source water used in their brewing. If three or more of the
2321:
Heather D. Bracken-Grissom; Shane T. Ahyong; Richard D. Wilkinson; Rodney M. Feldmann; Carrie E. Schweitzer; Jesse W. Breinholt; Matthew
Bendall; Ferran Palero; Tin-Yam Chan; Darryl L. Felder; Rafael Robles; Ka-Hou Chu; Ling-Ming Tsang; Dohyup Kim; Joel W. Martin; Keith A. Crandall (July 2014).
509:
They have the potential to eat most foods, even nutrient poor material such as grass, leaves, and paper, but can be highly selective and need variety to balance their diet. The personalities of the individual crayfish can be a key determinant in the food preference behaviour in aquaria.
292:
616:". This is why most researchers have not attempted to understand the diet of freshwater crayfish. The most complex study which matched the structure and function of the whole digestive track with ingested material was performed in the 1990s by Brett O'Brien on
1778:. Crayfish may spread into different bodies of water because specimens captured for pets in one river are often released into a different catchment. There is a potential for ecological damage when crayfish are introduced into non-native bodies of water: e.g.,
3343:
1619:, with 93% of crayfish farms located in the state as of 2018. In 1987, Louisiana produced 90% of the crayfish harvested in the world, 70% of which were consumed locally. In 2007, the Louisiana crayfish harvest was about 54,800 tons, almost all of it from
1729:
Crayfish are kept as pets in freshwater aquariums. They prefer foods like shrimp pellets or various vegetables, but will also eat tropical fish food, regular fish food, algae wafers, and small fish that can be captured with their claws. A report by the
3972:
3351:
1560:
first freezing them unconscious for a few hours, then destroying the central nervous system along their abdomen by cutting the crayfish lengthwise with a long knife down the center of the crayfish before cooking it.
591:, compared to the coarser material. The coarser material is eliminated first and often reappears in approximately 10 to 12 hours, whereas the finer material is usually eliminated from 16 to 26 hours after ingestion.
529:
if they can be grasped in the small feeding claws. They can be lured into traps with an array of baits from dog biscuits, fish heads, meat, etc., all of which reinforces the fact that they are generalist feeders.
297:
293:
294:
1026:
designated the crayfish, or crawfish as they are commonly called, as its official state crustacean. Louisiana produces 100 million pounds (45 million kilograms) of crawfish per year with the
1003:
The greatest diversity of crayfish species is found in southeastern North
America, with over 330 species in 15 genera, all in the family Cambaridae. A further genus of astacid crayfish is found in the
3319:
2574:
3138:
601:
Feeding exposes the crayfish to risk of predation, and so feeding behaviour is often rapid and synchronised with feeding processes that reduce such risks â eat, hide, process and eliminate.
296:
2324:"The Emergence of Lobsters: Phylogenetic Relationships, Morphological Evolution and Divergence Time Comparisons of an Ancient Group (Decapoda: Achelata, Astacidea, Glypheidea, Polychelida)"
1698:. When using live crayfish as bait, anglers prefer to hook them between the eyes, piercing through their hard, pointed beak which causes them no harm; therefore, they remain more active.
4034:
Schilderman, P. A. E. L.; Moonen, E. J. C.; Maas, L. M.; Welle, I.; Kleinjans, J. C. S. (1999). "Use of
Crayfish in Biomonitoring Studies of Environmental Pollution of the River Meuse".
2008:
C. W. Hart Jr. (1994). "A dictionary of non-scientific names of freshwater crayfishes (Astacoidea and
Parastacoidea), including other words and phrases incorporating crayfish names".
3265:
2234:
Wolfe, Joanna M.; Breinholt, Jesse W.; Crandall, Keith A.; Lemmon, Alan R.; Lemmon, Emily
Moriarty; Timm, Laura E.; Siddall, Mark E.; Bracken-Grissom, Heather D. (24 April 2019).
3982:
3219:
446:, "crayfish" is more common in the north, while "crawdad" is heard more in central and southwestern regions, and "crawfish" farther south, although considerable overlaps exist.
1635:(white river crawfish). Optimum dietary nutritional requirement of freshwater crayfish, or crayfish nutrient specifications are now available for aquaculture feed producers
3589:
486:, although in various groups, these may be reduced or missing. On average, crayfish grow to 17.5 cm (6.9 in) in length. Walking legs have a small claw at the end.
2604:
2761:
1798:
in the United States keep live crayfish in the classroom and have the students take care of them in order to give the students a greater understanding of the creatures.
2905:
4172:
3723:
1544:
Crayfish are eaten worldwide. Like other edible crustaceans, only a small portion of the body of a crayfish is eaten. In most prepared dishes, such as soups,
1403:
and to environmental stressors including acidification. In Europe, they are particularly threatened by crayfish plague, which is caused by the North
American
4882:
2484:
1078:, which can reach 2.5 kg (5.5 lb), although reports of animals up to 3 kg (6.6 lb) have been made. It is found in much of the southern
2057:
295:
3038:
GarcĂa-Penas, Ălvaro; Ferratges, Fernando Ari; Moreno-Bedmar, Josep Anton; Bover-Arnal, Telm; Gasca, JosĂ© Manuel; Aurell, Marcos; Zamora, Samuel (2023).
1286:, a saltwater species found in much of the East Atlantic and Mediterranean. The only true crayfish species native to the British Isles is the endangered
3326:
2010:
4232:
3656:
3533:
3809:
1454:
In several countries, particularly in Europe, native species of crayfish are under threat by imported species, particularly the signal crayfish (
4124:
3178:
3040:"Decapod crustaceans from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain, with an account of new occurrences in Barremian-Aptian strata of the Maestrazgo Basin"
1609:
1496:
2969:
Martin, Anthony J.; Rich, Thomas H.; Poore, Gary C.B.; Schultz, Mark B.; Austin, Christopher M.; Kool, Lesley; Vickers-Rich, Patricia (2008).
2127:
1563:
Global crayfish production is centered in Asia, primarily China. In 2018, Asian production accounted for 95% of the world's crawfish supply.
506:
they were shown to build body tissue selectively from the animal protein portion of pelleted food and not the other components of the pellet.
4189:
4158:
3375:"Recycling biofloc waste as novel protein source for crayfish with special reference to crayfish nutritional standards and growth trajectory"
2428:
525:
They feed on submerged vegetable material at times, but their ability to catch large living animal material is restricted. They can feed on
3775:
2448:
1706:
3254:
5634:
4099:
3695:
3244:
Po Tidhom (2004). "The
Crayfish Party". The Swedish Institute. Archived from the original on 4 February 2009. Retrieved 29 January 2006.
1237:
1059:
4259:
2789:
3291:
2630:
1015:, and oxygen rises from underground springs. Crayfish are also found in some non-coastal wetlands; eight species of crayfish live in
3774:
J. Thompson; F. Parchaso; A. Alpine; J. Cloern; B. Cole; O. Mace; J. Edmunds; J. Baylosis; S. Luoma; F. Nichols (13 December 2007).
2543:
3942:
3620:
3164:
4354:
3870:
3597:
4875:
1298:
Fossil burrows very similar in construction to those of modern crayfish and likely produced by early crayfish are known from the
2597:
5639:
5629:
3779:
1721:
in various waterways throughout Europe and North
America, as they are known to attach themselves to exoskeleton of crayfishes.
1221:
604:
Knowledge of the diet of these creatures was considered too complex since the first book ever written in the field of zoology,
533:
On a day-to-day basis, they consume what they can acquire in their immediate environment in limited space and time available -
4364:
4206:
3699:
4359:
1795:
4004:
3645:
1760:, imported alien crayfish are a danger to local rivers. The three most widespread American species invasive in Europe are
2858:
2290:"An updated classification of the freshwater crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidea) of the world, with a complete species list"
4338:
3716:
2444:
1556:
or other meals where the entire body of the crayfish is presented, other portions, such as the claw meat, may be eaten.
1410:
This water mold was transmitted to Europe when North
American species of crayfish were introduced. Species of the genus
4344:
317:
5605:
5499:
4868:
3091:
2236:"A phylogenomic framework, evolutionary timeline and genomic resources for comparative studies of decapod crustaceans"
522:
wood). Some animal material can also be identified, but this only contributes a small portion of the diet by volume.
2510:
620:, the least aggressive of the larger freshwater crayfish with aquaculture potential, similar to redclaw and yabbies.
5564:
4227:
538:
148:
2658:
2566:
4949:
1959:
1814:
Scientists also monitor crayfish in the wild in natural bodies of water to study the levels of pollutants there.
1811:
crayfish have changes to their pulses, employees know there is a change in the water and examine the parameters.
1737:
1702:
649:
31:
2462:
1460:). Crayfish are also considered an invasive predatory species, endangering native European species such as the
5394:
5089:
5043:
4167:
2684:
2109:
2061:
1768:
1582:). Documentation of the consumption of crayfish dates to at least the 16th century. On the Swedish west coast,
1456:
1443:
1269:
family. True crayfish are not native to
Singapore, but are commonly found as pets, or as an invasive species (
4349:
1430:
can cause problems for crayfish across the world. In whole-ecosystem experiments simulating acid rain at the
1224:
and MÄori names for the animal, respectively, or by other names specific to each species. Exceptions include
5545:
4370:
3563:
1964:
1431:
1342:
of North America. The earliest records of other modern families date to the Early Cretaceous, including the
537:. At a microbial level, the FPOM has a high surface area of organic particles and consists of a plethora of
130:
5375:
5201:
5173:
5062:
4925:
4252:
2931:
1631:
1271:
1031:
341:
237:
4678:
4603:
3193:
5557:
4942:
3541:
2881:"White-clawed (or Atlantic stream) crayfish (Austropotamobius pallipes) - Special Areas of Conservation"
1839:
1731:
1701:
When using crayfish as bait, it is important to fish in the same environment where they were caught. An
1287:
1141:
961:
443:
3817:
1990:
5587:
5342:
5228:
5187:
5180:
5166:
5001:
4043:
3386:
3051:
2982:
2822:
1523:
1307:
1079:
595:
3508:"Kids' Inquiry of Diverse Species, Orconectes propinquus, northern clearwater crayfish: INFORMATION"
5469:
5408:
5330:
5302:
5296:
5254:
5247:
5131:
5103:
5037:
4216:
4135:
4092:"The formation and maintenance of crayfish hierarchies: behavioral and self-structuring properties"
4091:
2365:
2084:
1844:
1774:
1625:
1583:
1504:
1027:
933:
929:
401:
373:
3016:
682:
5476:
5387:
5324:
5314:
5152:
5138:
4970:
4839:
4467:
4116:
3839:
3783:
2725:
2420:
2385:
2328:
2088:
2035:
1986:
1831:
1461:
1347:
1339:
1008:
671:
526:
143:
2152:
O'Brien, Brett G. (1990). "Feeding Biology of Marron Cherax tenuimanus Decapoda: Parastacidae".
4211:
4011:. Vol. 69, no. 11. Missouri Department of Conservation. November 2008. Archived from
3507:
3117:
5624:
5511:
5222:
5208:
5159:
5145:
5110:
4963:
4956:
4497:
4472:
4401:
4245:
4185:
4154:
4067:
4059:
3488:
3412:
3325:. Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. 2009. Archived from
3302:
3069:
2998:
2951:
2785:
2743:
2539:
2533:
2424:
2347:
2267:
1710:
1516:
1283:
1261:
1163:
1126:
1095:
1090:
1004:
693:
3748:
2779:
1972:
5282:
5268:
5261:
5215:
5124:
5049:
5031:
4813:
4512:
4315:
4108:
4051:
3917:
3478:
3468:
3402:
3394:
3059:
2990:
2943:
2830:
2717:
2377:
2337:
2301:
2257:
2247:
2027:
2019:
1762:
1575:
1539:
1378:
1361:
1334:
which are not assigned to any modern families. An indeterminate member of the modern family
1319:
1225:
925:
747:
503:
428:
241:
638:
5482:
5445:
5421:
5368:
5289:
5117:
5075:
5017:
4995:
4984:
4977:
4918:
4549:
4507:
4457:
2641:
1779:
1679:
1675:
1663:
1647:
1567:
1417:
1400:
1266:
1245:
1072:
1065:, which can achieve a mass over 5 kg (11 lb) and is found in rivers of northern
753:
458:
413:
368:
561:
and can be felt on the surface of leaves and sticks. Also crayfish have been shown to be
4047:
3390:
3055:
2986:
2826:
1282:
In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the terms crayfish or crawfish commonly refer to the
5581:
5524:
5518:
5415:
5381:
5336:
5319:
5275:
5082:
5056:
4787:
4711:
4706:
4299:
3878:
3483:
3456:
3407:
3374:
2262:
2235:
1807:
1745:
1714:
1571:
1549:
1356:
424:
5618:
5575:
5570:
5551:
5401:
5361:
5354:
5022:
4793:
4731:
4716:
4543:
4539:
4492:
4482:
4477:
4406:
4139:
3901:
2416:
2412:
1749:
1718:
1691:
1545:
1352:
1315:
1299:
1187:
1101:
988:
984:
976:
945:
833:
802:
475:
348:
274:
267:
77:
2389:
2039:
1953:
5505:
5462:
5308:
4990:
4936:
4931:
4798:
4749:
4721:
4683:
4670:
4665:
4608:
4502:
4462:
4452:
4424:
4416:
4396:
4388:
4328:
4293:
4120:
3686:
2368:(1974). "Synopsis of the families and genera of crayfishes (Crustacea: Decapoda)".
1683:
1667:
1553:
1343:
1249:
1241:
1214:
1206:
1183:
1158:
1114:
941:
921:
808:
765:
688:
613:
584:
471:
364:
281:
190:
135:
3064:
3039:
1825:
5194:
4818:
4764:
4754:
4726:
4634:
4576:
4487:
4379:
4012:
3660:
2708:
1757:
1695:
1620:
1439:
1232:
family) found on the west coast of Australia (it is a spiny lobster, but not of
1229:
1153:
953:
771:
660:
609:
562:
550:
499:
378:
356:
210:
52:
3398:
2971:"Fossil evidence in Australia for oldest known freshwater crayfish of Gondwana"
2850:
2405:
2174:
food webs in commercial ponds: results from multiple stable isotope analyses".
1670:, either live or with only the tail meat. They are a popular bait for catching
1011:. Many crayfish are also found in lowland areas where the water is abundant in
5593:
5539:
5348:
4759:
4660:
4626:
4616:
4442:
4323:
4237:
4221:
3977:
3847:
3434:
2970:
2835:
2806:
2197:(Smith 1912) (Decapoda: Parastacidae) as determined by gut content analysis".
1821:
1404:
1335:
1201:
980:
964:
949:
870:
820:
708:
666:
557:, partially decomposed organic material and mucus. This mucus or "slime" is a
514:
495:
467:
344:
329:
262:
250:
97:
62:
4063:
3179:"Invasive species: Why Britain can't eat its way out of its crayfish problem"
3073:
3002:
2994:
2955:
2947:
2023:
5529:
4808:
4803:
4652:
4595:
4587:
4565:
4557:
4522:
4287:
3373:
Lunda, Roman; Roy, Koushik; Dvorak, Petr; Kouba, Antonin; Mraz, Jan (2020).
2721:
2381:
2342:
2323:
2306:
2289:
1932:
Christoph Needon; Johannes Petermann; Peter Scheffel; Bernd Scheibe (1971).
1753:
1616:
1427:
1384:
1373:
1365:
1256:
1047:
1023:
968:
855:
729:
719:
715:
711:
644:
554:
483:
333:
257:
230:
220:
180:
160:
102:
4071:
4055:
3492:
3473:
3416:
3095:
2706:
Harold W. Sims Jr. (1965). "Let's call the spiny lobster "spiny lobster"".
2351:
2271:
2252:
1482:
576:) and each other. They have even been observed leaving the water to graze.
4112:
3430:
305:. Establishing a breeding population from introduced captive-bred animals.
120:
4782:
4741:
4642:
4531:
4305:
4269:
2880:
1416:
are particularly susceptible to infection, allowing the plague-coevolved
1311:
1066:
937:
704:
580:
573:
542:
534:
464:
382:
200:
92:
87:
72:
67:
57:
4168:
Regional European Crayfish Workshop: Future of Native Crayfish in Europe
3921:
2729:
2128:"What Is the Difference Between Walking Legs and Chelipeds in Crayfish?"
1144:, while other large Australasian crayfish are threatened or endangered.
423:). The word has been modified to "crayfish" by association with "fish" (
17:
5012:
4774:
4701:
4693:
4447:
4434:
2193:
O'Brien, Brett G. (1995). "The natural diet of the freshwater crayfish
1671:
1435:
1412:
1197:
1012:
972:
957:
588:
566:
558:
518:
479:
435:
337:
107:
82:
3139:"A Canadian Scientist Explains How Acid Rain is Still Making its Mark"
2031:
1244:
family and therefore a true crayfish) found only in Tasmania; and the
5456:
5451:
5439:
5096:
4911:
4897:
4860:
4281:
1639:
1421:
1369:
1303:
1086:
617:
439:
377:, are hardier. Crayfish feed on animals and plants, either living or
170:
3973:"Crayfish staff help Czech brewery keep its water as pure as can be"
2930:
Audo, Denis; Hasiotis, Stephen T; Kawai, Tadashi (1 December 2023).
2113:
1275:) in the many water catchment areas, and are alternatively known as
309:
3320:"1978â2007: Louisiana Summary of Agriculture and Natural Resources"
1314:). The oldest body fossils assigned to crayfish are known from the
594:
All waste products coming out through the hindgut are wrapped in a
470:, such as a crab, lobster, or prawn (shrimp), is made up of twenty
5534:
5068:
4902:
1687:
1615:
In the United States, crayfish production is strongly centered in
1388:
1192:
1051:
1035:
960:. Of the other three Northern Hemisphere families (grouped in the
570:
546:
360:
316:
308:
302:
290:
3344:"Differences Between Red Swamp Crawfish and White River Crawfish"
3092:"TED Case Studies Crayfish Plague #478 European Crayfish Dispute"
2598:"The Murray crayfish â Euastacus armatus as a Vulnerable Species"
5238:
4828:
3776:"The History and Effects of Exotic Species in San Francisco Bay"
2662:
1786:) into drainages east of the Great Dividing Range in Australia.
1186:, the term "crayfish" or "cray" generally refers to a saltwater
1016:
992:
352:
4864:
4241:
4090:
Christoph Goessmann; Charlotte Hemelrijk; Robert Huber (2000).
3220:"Global Aquaculture Production: Procambarus clarkii, 1990-2018"
1054:. It is home to the world's three largest freshwater crayfish:
406:
1651:
1643:
1109:
Many of the better-known Australian crayfish are of the genus
3943:"Crayfish give fourth graders a "pinch" of science education"
3194:"Forskning visar: KrÀftor kÀnner smÀrta nÀr de kokas levande"
2170:
O'Brien, B.G.; Davies, P.M. (2002). "The structure of marron
2154:
National Symposium of Freshwater Crayfish Culture Proceedings
956:. They are distinguished by the absence of the first pair of
3717:"Hawaii Risk Analyses and Management for Dreissenid Mussels"
3290:
Larry W. de la Bretonne Jr. & Robert P. Romaire (1990).
2575:
Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
944:, with 14 extant genera and two extinct genera, live(d) in
498:
scavengers, with the ability to filter and process mud. In
3292:"Crawfish production: harvesting, marketing and economics"
3118:"Nonindigenous Aquatic Species - Pacifastacus leniusculus"
1741:, will not destructively dig or eat live aquarium plants.
3226:. Food And Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2932:"Diversity and evolutionary history of fossil crayfishes"
1034:
being the main species harvested. Crawfish are a part of
2807:"Feral populations of the Australian Red-Claw crayfish (
1438:, crayfish populations crashed â probably because their
1351:
from Australia which is 115 million years old, the
3749:"zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) â Species Profile"
1642:
because they are aquatic animals that do not have both
1364:
of China which is likely around 120 million years old (
355:. Some species are found in brooks and streams, where
3685:
Tennessee Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force (2007).
3255:"Table 18. Crustacean Sales by Species: 2018 and 2013"
3165:"Invading Europe's waterways: The crayfish occupation"
1629:(red swamp crawfish), with the remaining 20â30% being
4141:
The Crayfish: an Introduction to the Study of Zoology
3906:
into eastern drainages of New South Wales, Australia"
3594:
Funny Fishing Tshirts & Fishing Gifts â Fish Face
1623:. About 70â80% of crayfish produced in Louisiana are
1420:(native to western North America) to invade parts of
4675:
4639:
4613:
4600:
4592:
4584:
4562:
4554:
1782:
in Europe, or the introduction of the common yabby (
388:
The term "crayfish" is applied to saltwater species
5491:
5430:
5237:
5011:
4896:
4827:
4773:
4740:
4692:
4651:
4625:
4575:
4530:
4521:
4433:
4415:
4387:
4378:
4314:
4184:. Baton Rouge, LA: Florida State University Press.
2906:"White-clawed crayfish | Shropshire Wildlife Trust"
2223:. The University of Western Australia. p. 273.
2165:
2163:
2110:"About the International Association of Astacology"
565:- eating their own faeces, they also eat their own
236:
142:
41:
3688:Tennessee Aquatic Nuisance Species Management Plan
3348:The Louisiana State University Agricultural Center
3264:. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service.
2404:
2214:
2212:
1952:
301:Rearing white-clawed crayfish at Cynrig hatchery,
1735:However, most species of dwarf crayfish, such as
321:A man selling dried crayfish at an African market
4153:. College Station, Texas: Crawdad Club Designs.
1705:report that focused on studies conducted on the
4217:Louisiana Crawfish Research and Promotion Board
4212:America's Crayfish: Crawling In Troubled Waters
4149:Sterling K. Johnson; Nathan K. Johnson (2008).
2538:. University Press of Mississippi. p. 78.
2489:State of Louisiana-Department of Administration
2283:
2281:
1399:Crayfish are susceptible to infections such as
30:"Crawfish" redirects here. For other uses, see
4173:Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
1007:and the headwaters of some rivers east of the
513:Crayfish all over the world can be seen in an
4876:
4253:
4207:International Association of Astacology (IAA)
3621:"Crayfish: What Better Spring Bait For Bass?"
2511:"Crawfish Deeply Rooted in Louisiana Culture"
2463:"The Crawfish â Louisiana's State Crustacean"
1587:
8:
3564:"Striped Bass Feeding Facts and Information"
3085:
3083:
2851:"European spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas)"
2288:Crandall, Keith A.; De Grave, Sammy (2017).
1650:. They are therefore not eaten by observant
624:Classification and geographical distribution
583:(plant and animal), organic wastes from the
449:The study of crayfish is called astacology.
434:Some kinds of crayfish are known locally as
417:
3900:Coughran, J; Mccormack, R; Daly, G (2009).
3803:
3801:
3722:. US Fish & Wildlife. 2012. p. 3.
3590:"The Key to Locating Bass, Walleye or Pike"
3506:Web, Animal Diversity (16 September 2002).
1593:
1322:of North America, assigned to the species "
1302:(~300-270 million years ago) of equatorial
1212:
1168:
1105:) which may reach 2.2 kg (4.9 lb)
4883:
4869:
4861:
4527:
4384:
4260:
4246:
4238:
3966:
3964:
2811:) in water supply catchments of Singapore"
2805:Shane T. Ahyong; Darren C. J. Yeo (2007).
2762:"FAR OCEAN SEA PRODUCTS (PRIVATE) LIMITED"
2629:Michael P. Masser; David B. Rouse (1997).
1863:In some locations, they are also known as
1570:and is usually eaten in August at special
119:
38:
3482:
3472:
3461:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
3457:"Food taboos: their origins and purposes"
3406:
3063:
2834:
2341:
2305:
2261:
2251:
2011:Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology
1662:Crayfish are preyed upon by a variety of
431:variant "crawfish" is similarly derived.
340:. Taxonomically, they are members of the
3657:Illinois Department of Natural Resources
2603:. NSW Department of Primary Industries.
1995:Transactions of the Philological Society
1259:, the term crayfish typically refers to
928:of crayfish are described, three in the
2596:Fisheries Scientific Committee (2013).
2051:
2049:
1934:Plants and Animals (Pflanzen und Tiere)
1924:
1856:
1638:Like all crustaceans, crayfish are not
1488:Crayfish, boiled with potatoes and corn
1196:that is indigenous to much of southern
482:. Each segment may possess one pair of
4130:from the original on 7 September 2006.
4036:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
3705:from the original on 9 September 2008.
3653:Critical Trends in Illinois Ecosystems
3646:"Fox and Des Plaines Rivers Watershed"
2685:"Lobsters, rock lobsters and crayfish"
2532:Gutierrez, C. Paige (1 January 2012).
1610:Swedish-speaking population of Finland
1552:, only the tail portion is served. At
612:(1879), where they were described as "
474:grouped into two main body parts, the
3271:from the original on 19 December 2019
2567:"Tasmanian Giant Freshwater Lobster (
2485:"Crawfish Louisiana State Crustacean"
1947:
1945:
1943:
579:Detritus or mud is a mixture of dead
7:
3971:Hanrahan, Mark (27 September 2017).
3729:from the original on 30 October 2014
3619:Bean, Richard Alden (6 April 2011).
2449:Iowa Department of Natural Resources
2370:Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
1973:participating institution membership
1526:, Panama, c. 11th to 16th century AD
351:. They breathe through feather-like
4100:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
3696:Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency
3455:Meyer-Rochow, Victor Benno (2009).
2855:The Marine Life Information Network
1238:Tasmanian giant freshwater crayfish
1060:Tasmanian giant freshwater crayfish
848:
826:
798:
743:
735:
725:
400:The name "crayfish" comes from the
359:is running, while others thrive in
2910:www.shropshirewildlifetrust.org.uk
2809:Cherax quadricarinatus von Martens
2465:. American Profile. 11 August 2002
2240:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
1162:are endemic, and are known by the
707:, and together they belong to the
389:
25:
4144:. New York: D. Appleton & Co.
4009:Missouri Conservationist Magazine
3192:Alström, Vivvi (12 August 2023).
3017:"Crayfishes from the Jehol biota"
2861:from the original on 7 April 2016
2610:from the original on 1 April 2015
2513:. Voice of America. 19 April 2016
1265:, a seawater crustacean from the
1093:(now believed to be two species,
967:), the four genera of the family
371:, although some species, such as
4369:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4337:
3871:"Mexican dwarf orange crayfish,
3596:. 25 August 2017. Archived from
3090:James R. Lee (5 December 1998).
2058:"Mudbug Madness : Crawfish"
1824:
1515:
1495:
1481:
1338:is known from the Late Jurassic
1306:, in what is now North America (
1050:has over 100 species in a dozen
703:Crayfish are closely related to
681:
659:
637:
367:. Most crayfish cannot tolerate
147:
3846:. 12 April 2018. Archived from
3780:United States Geological Survey
1182:In Australia, New Zealand, and
718:can be shown in the simplified
3532:Samsel, Jeff (5 August 2005).
2744:"Sweet Chilli Crayfish (éŸé©ŹçČŸç„)"
2631:"Australian Red Claw Crayfish"
979:, the 15 genera of the family
1:
3753:Nonindigenous Aquatic Species
3065:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105576
2936:Journal of Crustacean Biology
2294:Journal of Crustacean Biology
2221:The Feeding Biology of Marron
1744:In some nations, such as the
1318:(~230-200 million years ago)
3902:"Translocation of the Yabby
3143:IISD Experimental Lakes Area
2784:. Marshall Cavendish. 2007.
2083:Bert Vaux; Scott A. Golder.
1806:The Protivin brewery in the
332:belonging to the infraorder
5500:Austromegabalanus psittacus
4233:Species of Ontario Crayfish
3947:The Castle Pines Connection
2687:. Western Australian Museum
2060:. Bayou Dog. Archived from
1666:, and are commonly used as
1204:species are usually called
936:. The Southern Hemisphere (
494:Crayfish are opportunistic
5656:
5635:Mesozoic first appearances
5565:Paralithodes camtschaticus
3399:10.1038/s41598-020-76692-0
3262:2018 Census of Agriculture
2219:O'Brien, Brett G. (1994).
1537:
987:, and the single genus of
631:Three families of crayfish
456:
29:
5603:
4950:Macrobrachium rosenbergii
4335:
4276:
3873:Cambarellus patzcuarensis
2836:10.1007/s10530-007-9094-0
1960:Oxford English Dictionary
1936:. Leipzig: Urania Verlag.
1738:Cambarellus patzcuarensis
1703:Illinois State University
1522:Golden crayfish pendant,
868:
853:
846:
831:
824:
806:
796:
769:
751:
741:
733:
650:Austropotamobius pallipes
438:, crawdads, mudbugs, and
247:
144:Scientific classification
127:
118:
32:Crawfish (disambiguation)
5395:Portunus trituberculatus
5090:Metanephrops challengeri
5044:California spiny lobster
2995:10.1016/j.gr.2008.01.002
2024:10.5479/si.00810223.38.1
1769:Pacifastacus leniusculus
1508:in a freshwater aquarium
1457:Pacifastacus leniusculus
1248:found along Australia's
5546:Lysiosquillina maculata
4223:Crayfish Moulting Video
4182:Crawfishes of Louisiana
4180:Jerry G. Walls (2009).
3534:"5 Great Catfish Baits"
2722:10.1163/156854065X00613
2382:10.5479/si.00810282.164
1965:Oxford University Press
1432:Experimental Lakes Area
1332:Camborygma eumekenomos,
407:
131:Paranephrops planifrons
5640:Arthropod common names
5630:Freshwater crustaceans
5376:Ovalipes australiensis
5202:Scyllarides herklotsii
5174:Panulirus penicillatus
5063:Japanese spiny lobster
4926:Cryphiops caementarius
4056:10.1006/eesa.1999.1827
3659:. 2001. Archived from
3474:10.1186/1746-4269-5-18
3224:FAO Fisheries Division
2948:10.1093/jcbiol/ruad079
2403:Steve Pollock (2005).
2253:10.1098/rspb.2019.0079
1991:"On False Etymologies"
1713:watershed stated that
1632:Procambarus zonangulus
1588:
1579:
1284:European spiny lobster
1272:Cherax quadricarinatus
1213:
1169:
527:interstitial organisms
418:
336:, which also contains
322:
314:
306:
27:Freshwater crustaceans
5558:Oratosquilla oratoria
4943:Litopenaeus setiferus
4402:Macromaxillocarididae
4176:. No. 394â395 (2009).
4113:10.1007/s002650000222
3808:abebault (May 2013).
3301:(242). Archived from
2781:Classic Asian Noodles
2640:(244). Archived from
2343:10.1093/sysbio/syu008
2307:10.1093/jcbiol/rux070
1840:Arthropods in culture
1732:National Park Service
1288:white clawed crayfish
1222:indigenous Australian
1142:critically endangered
940:-distributed) family
739:clawed lobsters
444:Eastern United States
320:
312:
300:
5588:Tasmanian giant crab
5343:Hypothalassia acerba
5229:Tristan rock lobster
5188:Parribacus japonicus
5181:Panulirus versicolor
5167:Panulirus pascuensis
5002:Xiphopenaeus kroyeri
3910:Australian Zoologist
3308:on 12 December 2010.
3027:(24): 689â719. 2023.
1566:Crayfish is part of
1308:Washington Formation
1226:western rock lobster
1080:Murray-Darling basin
1032:white river crawfish
596:peritrophic membrane
313:Cajun style crawfish
5470:Procambarus clarkii
5409:Scylla paramamosain
5331:Gecarcinus ruricola
5303:Chinese mitten crab
5297:Chaceon quinquedens
5255:Callinectes similis
5248:Callinectes sapidus
5132:Panulirus echinatus
5104:Nephrops norvegicus
5038:Arctides guineensis
4679:Palaeopalaemonoidea
4604:Palaeopentachelidae
4268:Subgroups of Order
4136:Thomas Henry Huxley
4048:1999EcoES..44..241S
3922:10.7882/AZ.2009.009
3820:on 16 February 2017
3391:2020NatSR..1019607L
3167:. 19 December 2019.
3056:2023CrRes.15005576G
3044:Cretaceous Research
2987:2008GondR..14..287M
2827:2007BiInv...9..943A
2750:. 13 February 2010.
2366:Horton H. Hobbs Jr.
2199:Freshwater Crayfish
2176:Freshwater Crayfish
2172:(Cherax tenuimanus)
1987:Wedgwood, Hensleigh
1963:(Online ed.).
1889:freshwater lobsters
1845:Pain in crustaceans
1775:Procambarus clarkii
1626:Procambarus clarkii
1584:Nephrops norvegicus
1505:Procambarus clarkii
1408:Aphanomyces astaci.
1395:Threats to crayfish
1277:freshwater lobsters
1136:The marron species
934:Southern Hemisphere
930:Northern Hemisphere
374:Procambarus clarkii
5477:Orconectes virilis
5388:Portunus pelagicus
5325:Florida stone crab
5315:Declawing of crabs
5153:Panulirus longipes
5139:Panulirus guttatus
4971:Penaeus esculentus
4891:Edible crustaceans
4468:Galatheacaridoidea
4015:on 25 October 2019
3985:on 25 October 2019
3850:on 30 October 2021
3755:. 16 November 2005
3568:Bass Fishing Gurus
3544:on 8 November 2021
3379:Scientific Reports
3181:. 13 October 2020.
3098:on 10 January 2009
2445:"What's a Mudbug?"
2421:Dorling Kindersley
2407:Eyewitness Ecology
2329:Systematic Biology
2089:Harvard University
2056:Pableaux Johnson.
1832:Crustaceans portal
1462:Italian agile frog
1348:Palaeoechinastacus
1340:Morrison Formation
1131:C. quadricarinatus
1121:), western yabby (
1113:, and include the
1009:Continental Divide
672:Procambarus alleni
323:
315:
307:
5612:
5611:
5512:Galathea strigosa
5223:Thymops birsteini
5209:Scyllarides latus
5160:Panulirus ornatus
5146:Panulirus homarus
5111:Palinurus elephas
5097:Thenus orientalis
4964:Pandalus borealis
4957:Palaemon serratus
4858:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4498:Physetocaridoidea
4473:Nematocarcinoidea
4191:978-0-8071-3409-2
4160:978-0-9801103-0-2
3904:Cherax destructor
2975:Gondwana Research
2766:dollarvietnam.com
2577:. 9 February 2007
2569:Astacopsis gouldi
2447:(Press release).
2430:978-0-7894-5581-9
2195:Cherax tenuimanus
2064:on 19 August 2006
1971:(Subscription or
1893:mountain lobsters
1784:Cherax destructor
1711:Des Plaines River
1664:ray-finned fishes
1262:Thenus orientalis
1156:, two species of
1127:red-claw crayfish
1096:Cherax tenuimanus
1091:Western Australia
1076:Euastacus armatus
1063:Astacopsis gouldi
1005:Pacific Northwest
917:
916:
908:
907:
899:
898:
890:
889:
881:
880:
782:
781:
694:Cherax destructor
390:in some countries
298:
289:
288:
113:
16:(Redirected from
5647:
5283:Cancer productus
5269:Cancer bellianus
5262:Cancer irroratus
5216:Scyllarus arctus
5125:Panulirus cygnus
5050:Homarus gammarus
5032:American lobster
4885:
4878:
4871:
4862:
4677:
4666:Enoplometopoidea
4641:
4615:
4602:
4594:
4586:
4564:
4556:
4528:
4513:Stylodactyloidea
4385:
4373:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4316:Dendrobranchiata
4262:
4255:
4248:
4239:
4224:
4195:
4164:
4145:
4131:
4129:
4096:
4076:
4075:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3981:. Archived from
3968:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3877:. Archived from
3869:Gerald Pottern.
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3816:. Archived from
3810:"Crayfish Facts"
3805:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3782:. Archived from
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3728:
3721:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3693:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3666:on 27 March 2009
3665:
3650:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3540:. Archived from
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3486:
3476:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3431:"Kosher defined"
3427:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3350:. Archived from
3340:
3334:
3333:
3332:on 2 April 2012.
3331:
3324:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3299:SRAC Publication
3296:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3270:
3259:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3094:. Archived from
3087:
3078:
3077:
3067:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3013:
3007:
3006:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2638:SRAC Publication
2635:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2602:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2410:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2345:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2285:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2255:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2116:on 5 April 2005.
2112:. Archived from
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2085:"Dialect survey"
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1956:
1949:
1938:
1937:
1929:
1912:
1861:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1802:Sentinel species
1763:Faxonius limosus
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1572:crayfish parties
1540:Crayfish as food
1519:
1502:A pet crayfish,
1499:
1485:
1379:Austropotamobius
1362:Yixian Formation
1320:Chinle Formation
1218:
1172:
991:live in eastern
983:live in eastern
971:live in western
849:
827:
799:
748:Enoplometopoidea
744:
736:
726:
685:
663:
641:
504:isotope analysis
421:
410:
299:
152:
151:
128:Northern kĆura,
123:
112:
49:
45:Temporal range:
44:
39:
21:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5599:
5487:
5483:Signal crayfish
5446:Astacus astacus
5426:
5422:Soft-shell crab
5369:Orithyia sinica
5290:Chaceon fenneri
5233:
5118:Panulirus argus
5076:Jasus edwardsii
5020:
5015:
5007:
4996:Whiteleg shrimp
4985:Processa edulis
4978:Penaeus monodon
4919:Crangon crangon
4901:
4892:
4889:
4859:
4846:
4823:
4769:
4736:
4688:
4647:
4621:
4571:
4517:
4508:Psalidopodoidea
4458:Campylonotoidea
4429:
4411:
4374:
4333:
4310:
4272:
4266:
4222:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4179:
4161:
4148:
4134:
4127:
4094:
4089:
4085:
4083:Further reading
4080:
4079:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4018:
4016:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3988:
3986:
3970:
3969:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3881:on 28 July 2018
3868:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3702:
3691:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3625:Game & Fish
3618:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3600:on 27 July 2018
3588:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3538:Game & Fish
3531:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3354:on 18 July 2011
3342:
3341:
3337:
3329:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3305:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3015:
3014:
3010:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2885:sac.jncc.gov.uk
2879:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2647:on 13 May 2005.
2644:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2451:. 12 July 2022.
2443:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2132:Pets on Mom.com
2126:
2125:
2121:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1951:
1950:
1941:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1905:signal crawfish
1862:
1858:
1853:
1830:
1823:
1820:
1804:
1792:
1780:crayfish plague
1727:
1680:smallmouth bass
1676:largemouth bass
1660:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1568:Swedish cuisine
1542:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1452:
1436:Ontario, Canada
1418:signal crayfish
1401:crayfish plague
1397:
1310:), and Europe (
1296:
1267:slipper lobster
1246:Murray crayfish
1190:, of the genus
1180:
1150:
1073:Murray crayfish
1045:
1019:, for example.
1001:
932:and one in the
918:
909:
900:
891:
882:
783:
754:Enoplometopidae
701:
700:
699:
698:
697:
686:
677:
676:
675:
664:
655:
654:
653:
642:
633:
632:
626:
492:
461:
459:Decapod anatomy
455:
427:). The largely
398:
363:, ditches, and
328:are freshwater
291:
146:
114:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
48:Triassicârecent
47:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5653:
5651:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5617:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5590:
5585:
5582:Squilla mantis
5578:
5573:
5568:
5561:
5554:
5549:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5525:Goose barnacle
5522:
5519:Glyptolithodes
5515:
5508:
5503:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5442:
5436:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5416:Scylla serrata
5412:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5382:Pie crust crab
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5346:
5339:
5337:Horsehair crab
5334:
5327:
5322:
5320:Dungeness crab
5317:
5312:
5305:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5276:Cancer pagurus
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5243:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5083:Jasus lalandii
5079:
5072:
5065:
5060:
5057:Ibacus peronii
5053:
5046:
5041:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4907:
4905:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4865:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4833:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4788:Chirostyloidea
4785:
4779:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4746:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4712:Callianideidae
4709:
4707:Callianassidae
4704:
4698:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4657:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4611:
4606:
4598:
4590:
4581:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4560:
4552:
4547:
4536:
4534:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4302:
4300:Eumalacostraca
4296:
4290:
4284:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4202:
4201:External links
4199:
4197:
4196:
4190:
4177:
4165:
4159:
4151:Texas Crawdads
4146:
4132:
4107:(6): 418â428.
4086:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4042:(3): 241â252.
4026:
3996:
3960:
3934:
3892:
3861:
3831:
3797:
3786:on 1 July 2013
3766:
3740:
3708:
3677:
3637:
3611:
3581:
3570:. 4 March 2015
3555:
3524:
3498:
3447:
3422:
3365:
3335:
3311:
3282:
3246:
3237:
3211:
3184:
3170:
3156:
3130:
3109:
3079:
3030:
3008:
2981:(3): 287â296.
2961:
2922:
2897:
2872:
2842:
2821:(8): 943â946.
2815:Biol Invasions
2797:
2791:978-9812613356
2790:
2771:
2753:
2735:
2716:(1): 109â110.
2698:
2676:
2650:
2621:
2588:
2558:
2544:
2535:Cajun Foodways
2524:
2502:
2476:
2454:
2436:
2429:
2395:
2357:
2336:(4): 457â479.
2313:
2300:(5): 615â653.
2277:
2226:
2208:
2185:
2159:
2144:
2119:
2101:
2075:
2045:
2000:
1978:
1939:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1819:
1816:
1808:Czech Republic
1803:
1800:
1796:public schools
1791:
1788:
1746:United Kingdom
1726:
1723:
1715:rusty crayfish
1659:
1656:
1554:crawfish boils
1538:Main article:
1535:
1532:
1521:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1501:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1451:
1448:
1446:environments.
1442:are weaker in
1396:
1393:
1357:Palaeocambarus
1295:
1292:
1179:
1176:
1149:
1146:
1107:
1106:
1083:
1069:
1044:
1041:
1000:
997:
915:
914:
911:
910:
906:
905:
902:
901:
897:
896:
893:
892:
888:
887:
884:
883:
879:
878:
875:
874:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
852:
847:
845:
842:
841:
838:
837:
830:
825:
823:
817:
816:
813:
812:
805:
797:
795:
789:
788:
785:
784:
780:
779:
776:
775:
768:
762:
761:
758:
757:
750:
742:
740:
734:
732:
724:
687:
680:
679:
678:
665:
658:
657:
656:
643:
636:
635:
634:
630:
629:
628:
627:
625:
622:
491:
488:
463:The body of a
457:Main article:
454:
451:
425:folk etymology
397:
394:
369:polluted water
287:
286:
285:
284:
278:
277:
271:
270:
265:
260:
254:
253:
245:
244:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
140:
139:
125:
124:
116:
115:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
50:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5652:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5607:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5577:
5576:Squat lobster
5574:
5572:
5571:Red king crab
5569:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5555:
5553:
5552:Mantis shrimp
5550:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5402:Ranina ranina
5399:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5362:Menippe adina
5359:
5357:
5356:
5355:Maja squinado
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5010:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4886:
4881:
4879:
4874:
4872:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4794:Eocarcinoidea
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4760:Thalassinidae
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4732:Strahlaxiidae
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4717:Ctenochelidae
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4684:Parastacoidea
4682:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4617:Tetrachelidae
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4591:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4493:Pasiphaeoidea
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4483:Palaemonoidea
4481:
4479:
4478:Oplophoroidea
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4408:
4407:Spongicolidae
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4372:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4340:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4263:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4193:
4187:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4030:
4027:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4005:"Clean Water"
4000:
3997:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3949:. 1 June 2011
3948:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3905:
3896:
3893:
3880:
3876:
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3862:
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3832:
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3804:
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3798:
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3725:
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3697:
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3662:
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3647:
3641:
3638:
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3599:
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3591:
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3582:
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3528:
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3513:
3509:
3502:
3499:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3451:
3448:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3369:
3366:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3328:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3283:
3267:
3263:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3199:
3195:
3188:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3145:. 16 May 2018
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3021:Geodiversitas
3018:
3012:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2923:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2748:mywoklife.com
2745:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2702:
2699:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2665:. 26 May 2009
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2622:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2589:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2562:
2559:
2547:
2545:9781604736021
2541:
2537:
2536:
2528:
2525:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2491:. 3 June 2014
2490:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2417:United States
2414:
2409:
2408:
2399:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2376:(164): 1â32.
2375:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2317:
2314:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:(1): 151-162.
2204:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2186:
2182:(1): 155â163.
2181:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2148:
2145:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:(38): 1â127.
2017:
2013:
2012:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:rock lobsters
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1750:United States
1747:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1719:zebra mussels
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
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1622:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1590:
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1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1518:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1484:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1450:Invasive pest
1449:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1391:(Barremian).
1390:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:Late Triassic
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:Early Permian
1294:Fossil record
1293:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1188:spiny lobster
1185:
1178:Other animals
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:C. tenuimanus
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:C. destructor
1116:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
999:North America
998:
996:
994:
990:
989:Cambaroididae
986:
985:North America
982:
978:
977:North America
974:
970:
966:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
946:South America
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
913:
912:
904:
903:
895:
894:
886:
885:
877:
876:
873:
872:
866:
865:
862:
861:
858:
857:
851:
850:
844:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
834:Cambaroididae
829:
828:
822:
819:
818:
815:
814:
811:
810:
804:
803:Parastacoidea
801:
800:
794:
791:
790:
787:
786:
778:
777:
774:
773:
767:
764:
763:
760:
759:
756:
755:
749:
746:
745:
738:
737:
731:
728:
727:
723:
721:
717:
713:
710:
706:
696:
695:
690:
684:
674:
673:
668:
662:
652:
651:
646:
640:
623:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
599:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
528:
523:
520:
516:
511:
507:
505:
501:
497:
489:
487:
485:
481:
477:
476:cephalothorax
473:
472:body segments
469:
466:
460:
452:
450:
447:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
420:
415:
414:Modern French
411:
409:
403:
395:
393:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
375:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:Parastacoidea
346:
343:
342:superfamilies
339:
335:
331:
327:
319:
311:
304:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:Parastacoidea
273:
272:
269:
268:Cambaroididae
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
252:
249:
248:
246:
243:
239:
238:Superfamilies
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
150:
145:
141:
137:
133:
132:
126:
122:
117:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5592:
5580:
5563:
5556:
5544:
5517:
5510:
5506:Coconut crab
5498:
5475:
5468:
5463:Paranephrops
5461:
5444:
5431:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5341:
5329:
5309:Chionoecetes
5307:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5055:
5048:
5036:
5000:
4991:Shrimp paste
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4937:Indian prawn
4932:Dried shrimp
4924:
4917:
4910:
4799:Galatheoidea
4750:Axianassidae
4722:Gourretiidae
4671:Nephropoidea
4609:Polychelidae
4566:Tricarinidae
4503:Processoidea
4463:Crangonoidea
4453:Bresilioidea
4425:Procarididae
4417:Procarididea
4397:Stenopodidae
4389:Stenopodidea
4342:
4329:Sergestoidea
4304:Superorder:
4294:Malacostraca
4181:
4171:
4150:
4140:
4104:
4098:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4017:. Retrieved
4013:the original
4008:
3999:
3987:. Retrieved
3983:the original
3976:
3951:. Retrieved
3946:
3937:
3925:. Retrieved
3913:
3909:
3903:
3895:
3883:. Retrieved
3879:the original
3872:
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3848:the original
3843:
3834:
3822:. Retrieved
3818:the original
3813:
3788:. Retrieved
3784:the original
3769:
3757:. Retrieved
3752:
3743:
3731:. Retrieved
3711:
3687:
3680:
3668:. Retrieved
3661:the original
3652:
3640:
3628:. Retrieved
3624:
3614:
3602:. Retrieved
3598:the original
3593:
3584:
3572:. Retrieved
3567:
3558:
3546:. Retrieved
3542:the original
3537:
3527:
3515:. Retrieved
3511:
3501:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3438:. Retrieved
3425:
3385:(1): 19607.
3382:
3378:
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3352:the original
3347:
3338:
3327:the original
3314:
3303:the original
3298:
3285:
3273:. Retrieved
3261:
3249:
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3223:
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3200:(in Swedish)
3197:
3187:
3173:
3159:
3147:. Retrieved
3142:
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3112:
3100:. Retrieved
3096:the original
3047:
3043:
3033:
3024:
3020:
3011:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2913:. Retrieved
2909:
2900:
2888:. Retrieved
2884:
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2854:
2845:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2800:
2780:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2738:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2679:
2669:18 September
2667:. Retrieved
2653:
2642:the original
2637:
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2591:
2579:. Retrieved
2568:
2561:
2549:. Retrieved
2534:
2527:
2515:. Retrieved
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2488:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2457:
2439:
2406:
2398:
2373:
2369:
2360:
2333:
2327:
2316:
2297:
2293:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2220:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2153:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:
2122:
2114:the original
2104:
2094:30 September
2092:. Retrieved
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2062:the original
2015:
2009:
2003:
1994:
1981:
1958:
1933:
1927:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1813:
1805:
1793:
1783:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1743:
1736:
1728:
1700:
1684:striped bass
1661:
1637:
1630:
1624:
1614:
1603:sea crayfish
1565:
1562:
1558:
1543:
1534:Culinary use
1503:
1455:
1453:
1440:exoskeletons
1426:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1376:
1355:
1346:
1331:
1327:
1324:Enoploclytia
1323:
1297:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1260:
1254:
1250:Murray River
1242:Parastacidae
1233:
1211:
1205:
1200:, while the
1191:
1184:South Africa
1181:
1167:
1159:Paranephrops
1157:
1151:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1115:common yabby
1110:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1075:
1062:
1046:
1021:
1002:
975:and western
942:Parastacidae
919:
869:
854:
832:
809:Parastacidae
807:
792:
770:
766:Nephropoidea
752:
702:
692:
689:Parastacidae
670:
648:
614:detritivores
606:The Crayfish
605:
603:
600:
593:
585:water column
578:
532:
524:
512:
508:
502:ponds using
493:
462:
448:
433:
416:
405:
399:
387:
372:
365:paddy fields
325:
324:
282:Parastacidae
227:Infraorder:
217:(unranked):
191:Malacostraca
136:Parastacidae
129:
36:
5195:Sagmariasus
4809:Lithodoidea
4765:Upogebiidae
4755:Laomediidae
4727:Micheleidae
4635:Glypheoidea
4577:Polychelida
4558:Cancrinidae
4550:Scyllaridae
4540:Palinuridae
4488:Pandaloidea
4380:Pleocyemata
3916:: 100â103.
3790:10 February
3670:10 February
3548:13 February
3358:25 February
3198:SVT Nyheter
2709:Crustaceana
2691:30 November
2551:25 November
2517:25 November
2495:25 November
2469:25 November
1881:crawdaddies
1758:New Zealand
1621:aquaculture
1372:), and the
1353:cambaroidid
1230:Palinuridae
1220:, from the
1154:New Zealand
1148:New Zealand
1123:C. preissii
962:superfamily
954:Australasia
772:Nephropidae
610:T.H. Huxley
563:coprophagic
551:micro-algae
500:aquaculture
396:Terminology
379:decomposing
357:fresh water
330:crustaceans
211:Pleocyemata
5619:Categories
5594:Thalassina
5540:Langostino
5349:Jonah crab
4819:Paguroidea
4814:Lomisoidea
4661:Astacoidea
4627:Glypheidea
4443:Alpheoidea
4324:Penaeoidea
4298:Subclass:
4288:Arthropoda
4019:25 October
3989:25 October
3978:Reuters TV
3885:13 October
3440:1 December
3435:Triangle K
3102:20 January
3050:: 105576.
2915:17 October
2890:17 October
2865:17 October
2032:10088/1372
1975:required.)
1954:"crayfish"
1919:References
1589:HavskrÀfta
1580:KrÀftskiva
1475:Human uses
1405:water mold
1344:parastacid
1336:Cambaridae
1240:(from the
1202:freshwater
981:Cambaridae
965:Astacoidea
950:Madagascar
871:Cambaridae
821:Astacoidea
709:infraorder
667:Cambaridae
515:ecological
496:omnivorous
484:appendages
468:crustacean
408:escrevisse
402:Old French
345:Astacoidea
263:Cambaridae
251:Astacoidea
207:Suborder:
181:Arthropoda
5530:King crab
4840:Brachyura
4829:Brachyura
4804:Hippoidea
4783:Aegloidea
4653:Astacidea
4643:Erymoidea
4596:Eryonidae
4588:Coleiidae
4544:Synaxidae
4523:Reptantia
4280:Kingdom:
4064:0147-6513
3840:"YouTube"
3204:12 August
3074:0195-6671
3003:1342-937X
2956:0278-0372
2156:: 89â104.
2068:28 August
1790:Education
1754:Australia
1707:Fox River
1617:Louisiana
1550:étouffées
1444:acidified
1428:Acid rain
1385:Las Hoyas
1383:from the
1381:" llopisi
1366:Barremian
1360:from the
1257:Singapore
1102:C. cainii
1048:Australia
1043:Australia
1028:red swamp
1024:Louisiana
1022:In 1983,
969:Astacidae
924:(living)
856:Astacidae
730:Astacidea
720:cladogram
716:phylogeny
712:Astacidea
645:Astacidae
555:meiofauna
539:substrate
442:. In the
419:Ă©crevisse
334:Astacidea
258:Astacidae
231:Astacidea
221:Reptantia
167:Kingdom:
161:Eukaryota
5625:Crayfish
5606:Category
5432:Crayfish
5013:Lobsters
4742:Gebiidea
4532:Achelata
4448:Atyoidea
4306:Eucarida
4286:Phylum:
4282:Animalia
4270:Decapoda
4138:(1880).
4125:Archived
4072:10581118
3724:Archived
3700:Archived
3493:19563636
3417:33177672
3275:21 March
3266:Archived
3230:21 March
2859:Archived
2730:20102626
2614:11 March
2605:Archived
2581:16 March
2413:New York
2390:86685246
2352:24562813
2272:31014217
2246:(1901).
2040:86017542
1997:(6): 65.
1989:(1855).
1885:crawdads
1877:crawfish
1869:crabfish
1818:See also
1524:Chiriqui
1387:site in
1312:Sardinia
1228:(of the
1067:Tasmania
958:pleopods
938:Gondwana
926:families
793:crayfish
714:. Their
705:lobsters
581:plankton
574:carapace
543:bacteria
535:detritus
517:role of
478:and the
436:lobsters
429:American
383:detritus
338:lobsters
326:Crayfish
242:families
201:Decapoda
177:Phylum:
171:Animalia
157:Domain:
42:Crayfish
18:Crawdads
5018:slipper
5016:(incl.
4775:Anomura
4702:Axiidae
4694:Axiidea
4435:Caridea
4292:Class:
4228:YouTube
4121:9288247
4044:Bibcode
3953:13 June
3854:27 July
3844:YouTube
3824:27 July
3759:27 July
3733:27 July
3630:27 July
3604:27 July
3574:27 July
3517:27 July
3512:BioKIDS
3484:2711054
3408:7658255
3387:Bibcode
3052:Bibcode
2983:Bibcode
2823:Bibcode
2659:"KĆura"
2263:6501934
2137:12 June
1909:yabbies
1897:mudbugs
1865:baybugs
1672:catfish
1597:
1576:Swedish
1546:bisques
1413:Astacus
1374:astacid
1328:porteri
1207:yabbies
1198:Oceania
1125:), and
1013:calcium
973:Eurasia
722:below:
589:hindgut
571:moulted
567:exuviae
559:biofilm
519:benthic
480:abdomen
465:decapod
453:Anatomy
440:yabbies
197:Order:
187:Class:
5492:Others
5457:Cherax
5452:Marron
5440:Acocil
5021:&
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4903:prawns
4898:Shrimp
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1648:scales
1640:kosher
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1304:Pangea
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1234:Jasus)
1111:Cherax
1087:marron
1052:genera
952:, and
922:extant
618:marron
381:, and
361:swamps
5535:Krill
5239:Crabs
5069:Jasus
5023:spiny
4128:(PDF)
4117:S2CID
4095:(PDF)
3727:(PDF)
3720:(PDF)
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2645:(PDF)
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2601:(PDF)
2386:S2CID
2036:S2CID
1969:
1873:craws
1851:Notes
1794:Some
1688:perch
1389:Spain
1215:kĆura
1193:Jasus
1170:kĆura
1166:name
1164:MÄori
1089:from
1036:Cajun
920:Four
547:fungi
404:word
353:gills
303:Wales
4838:see
4186:ISBN
4155:ISBN
4068:PMID
4060:ISSN
4021:2019
3991:2019
3955:2024
3929:2018
3887:2010
3856:2018
3826:2018
3792:2009
3761:2018
3735:2018
3672:2009
3632:2018
3606:2018
3576:2018
3550:2021
3519:2018
3489:PMID
3465:5â18
3442:2010
3413:PMID
3360:2009
3277:2021
3232:2021
3206:2023
3151:2020
3125:2020
3104:2008
3070:ISSN
2999:ISSN
2952:ISSN
2917:2021
2892:2021
2867:2021
2786:ISBN
2693:2019
2671:2012
2663:NIWA
2616:2019
2583:2010
2553:2017
2540:ISBN
2519:2017
2497:2017
2471:2017
2425:ISBN
2348:PMID
2268:PMID
2139:2021
2096:2006
2070:2006
1772:and
1725:Pets
1709:and
1694:and
1692:pike
1668:bait
1658:Bait
1652:Jews
1646:and
1644:fins
1594:lit.
1548:and
1468:Uses
1330:and
1099:and
1085:the
1071:the
1058:the
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993:Asia
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490:Diet
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4109:doi
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2378:doi
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2028:hdl
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