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Floating Point Systems

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35: 265:". Unfortunately, parallel processing was still in its infancy and the software tools and libraries for the T-Series didn't facilitate customers' parallel programming. I/O was also difficult, so the T-Series was discontinued, a mistake costing tens of millions of dollars that was nearly fatal to FPS. A few dozen T-series were delivered. 369:
acquired Cray Research in 1996, and shortly afterward the Cray BSD business unit along with the CS6400 product line was sold to Sun Microsystems for an undisclosed amount (acknowledged later by a Sun executive to be "significantly less than $ 100 million"). Sun was then able to bring to market the
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were either not needed or not affordable. Hundreds if not thousands of FPS boxes were delivered and highly regarded. FPS's primary competition up to this time was IBM (3838 array processor) and CSP Inc.
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and other disciplines requiring large numbers of computations. Attached array processors were usually used in facilities where larger
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Corp. who persuaded Bouton and Prince to leave Tektronix to start the new company. Winningstad was the fourth partner.
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and Sun Fire 25K. These systems allowed Sun to become a first tier vendor in the large server market. In January 2010,
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was produced, followed by the FPS-264, which had the same architecture. This was five times faster, using
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server (based on the Model 500); the MCP a matrix co-processor array based on eighty-four
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These processors were widely used as attached processors for scientific applications in
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processors. After Cray purchased FPS, it changed the group's direction by making them
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The original goal of the company was to supply economical, but high-performance,
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follow-on to the CS6400 which Cray BSD was developing at the time, codenamed
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was produced. This was soon followed by a unit for larger systems and
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Tobias, Lori; Mike Rogoway; Richard Read (November 24, 2010).
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in 1991 for $ 3.25 million, and their products became the
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The History of the Development of Parallel Computing
812: 666: 628: 101: 93: 82: 67: 49: 41: 623:Peak annual revenues of $ 100 million or more 459:, Oregon Historical Society Press, 1990, p 46-55. 928:Defunct computer companies of the United States 525:"Sun's Purchase Of Cray's Unix Server Business" 598: 8: 948:Electronics companies disestablished in 1991 261:processors was introduced. The T stood for " 135:. The company was founded in 1970 by former 27: 605: 591: 583: 33: 26: 943:Electronics companies established in 1970 918:Computer companies disestablished in 1991 903:American companies disestablished in 1991 455:G.B. Dodds, C.E. Wollner & M.M. Lee, 381:server. This system was followed by the 269:Celerity acquisition; acquisition by Cray 420: 913:Computer companies established in 1970 898:American companies established in 1970 387:Sun was acquired by Oracle Corporation 7: 340:(Cray BSD). The MCP was renamed the 273:In 1988, FPS acquired the assets of 933:Defunct computer hardware companies 578:"A Brief History of Supercomputing" 938:Defunct computer systems companies 613:Large companies formerly based in 569:FPS Computing: A History of Firsts 25: 923:Defunct companies based in Oregon 430:"Norm Winningstad dies at age 85" 888:1991 disestablishments in Oregon 834:Evergreen International Aviation 428:Smith, Rob (November 25, 2010). 334:Cray Research Superservers, Inc. 45:Computer systems and components 338:Cray Business Systems Division 18:Cray Business Systems Division 1: 893:1991 mergers and acquisitions 883:1970 establishments in Oregon 688:Electro Scientific Industries 117:Floating Point Systems, Inc. 28:Floating Point Systems, Inc. 523:Lisa DiCarlo (2002-05-06). 55:; 54 years ago 969: 362:Acquisition by SGI and Sun 97:Cray Research Superservers 734:McCormick & Schmick's 621: 558:Daily Journal of Commerce 435:Portland Business Journal 292:being developed into the 183:. In 1981, the follow-on 32: 862:White Stag Manufacturing 822:Consolidated Freightways 774:Sequent Computer Systems 839:Floating Point Systems 376:Ultra Enterprise 10000 374:, launching it as the 803:Willamette Industries 669:out-of-state entities 347:Cray Superserver 6400 336:, later becoming the 281:, renaming itself as 279:San Diego, California 200:reflection seismology 299:FPS was acquired by 554:1986 news about FPS 504:on October 23, 2012 236:Parallel processing 224:, led by physicist 127:vendor of attached 29: 780:StanCorp Financial 757:Oregon Steel Mills 629:Moved out of state 567:Howard Thrailkill 457:The Silicon Forest 275:Celerity Computing 222:Cornell University 204:physical chemistry 133:minisupercomputers 908:Beaverton, Oregon 870: 869: 740:Meier & Frank 716:LaCrosse Footwear 704:Harry & David 682:Cascade Microtech 653:Louisiana-Pacific 313:product lines of 290:minisupercomputer 226:Kenneth G. Wilson 125:Beaverton, Oregon 114: 113: 110:, founder and CEO 16:(Redirected from 960: 607: 600: 593: 584: 541: 540: 538: 537: 520: 514: 513: 511: 509: 494: 488: 487: 485: 483: 466: 460: 453: 447: 446: 444: 442: 425: 367:Silicon Graphics 352:Sun Microsystems 247:computers using 179:mainframes, the 166:. In 1976, the 141:Norm Winningstad 129:array processors 108:Norm Winningstad 78: 76: 63: 61: 56: 37: 30: 21: 968: 967: 963: 962: 961: 959: 958: 957: 873: 872: 871: 866: 850:Hollywood Video 815:out of business 814: 808: 797:West Coast Bank 745:Mentor Graphics 668: 662: 641:Integra Telecom 636:Georgia-Pacific 624: 617: 611: 550: 545: 544: 535: 533: 522: 521: 517: 507: 505: 496: 495: 491: 481: 479: 468: 467: 463: 454: 450: 440: 438: 427: 426: 422: 417: 395: 364: 320:The S-MP was a 271: 238: 173:array processor 153: 104: 74: 72: 59: 57: 54: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 966: 964: 956: 955: 953:Floating point 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 875: 874: 868: 867: 865: 864: 859: 853: 847: 841: 836: 831: 825: 818: 816: 810: 809: 807: 806: 800: 794: 789: 783: 777: 771: 765: 762:Planar Systems 759: 754: 748: 742: 737: 731: 725: 719: 713: 707: 701: 696: 691: 685: 679: 672: 670: 664: 663: 661: 660: 655: 650: 644: 638: 632: 630: 626: 625: 622: 619: 618: 612: 610: 609: 602: 595: 587: 581: 580: 571: 565: 560: 549: 548:External links 546: 543: 542: 515: 489: 461: 448: 419: 418: 416: 413: 412: 411: 406: 401: 394: 391: 379:multiprocessor 363: 360: 326:multiprocessor 270: 267: 259:floating-point 237: 234: 215:supercomputers 157:floating point 152: 149: 112: 111: 105: 102: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 84: 80: 79: 69: 65: 64: 51: 47: 46: 43: 39: 38: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 965: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 880: 878: 863: 860: 857: 856:Sprouse-Reitz 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 819: 817: 811: 804: 801: 798: 795: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 673: 671: 665: 659: 656: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 631: 627: 620: 616: 608: 603: 601: 596: 594: 589: 588: 585: 579: 575: 572: 570: 566: 564: 561: 559: 555: 552: 551: 547: 532: 531: 526: 519: 516: 503: 499: 493: 490: 478: 477: 476:The Oregonian 472: 465: 462: 458: 452: 449: 437: 436: 431: 424: 421: 414: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 392: 390: 388: 384: 380: 377: 373: 368: 361: 359: 357: 353: 349: 348: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 316: 315:Cray Research 312: 308: 307: 302: 297: 295: 294:FPS Model 500 291: 288: 287:Celerity 6000 284: 283:FPS Computing 280: 276: 268: 266: 264: 260: 257: 253: 250: 246: 243: 240:In 1986, the 235: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 216: 212: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 171: 170: 165: 164:minicomputers 161: 158: 150: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 109: 106: 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 81: 70: 66: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 31: 19: 838: 792:U.S. Bancorp 699:Freightliner 676:Camera World 667:Acquired by 557: 534:. Retrieved 528: 518: 506:. Retrieved 502:the original 492: 480:. Retrieved 474: 464: 456: 451: 439:. Retrieved 433: 423: 383:Sun Fire 15K 371: 365: 345: 337: 333: 319: 310: 304: 298: 293: 282: 272: 241: 239: 229: 220: 197: 184: 167: 160:coprocessors 154: 145:Data General 120: 116: 115: 86:Acquired by 813:Defunct or 574:Gordon Bell 399:Glen Culler 252:transputers 191:instead of 877:Categories 844:G.I. Joe's 722:Les Schwab 710:J. K. Gill 694:Fred Meyer 536:2019-01-24 482:1 December 441:2 December 415:References 356:Xerox PARC 330:Intel i860 211:cryptology 181:FPS AP-190 103:Key people 786:Tektronix 508:March 20, 409:Multiflow 263:Tesseract 245:hypercube 139:engineer 137:Tektronix 123:), was a 94:Successor 828:Emporium 768:Sawyer's 728:MathStar 658:Banfield 647:JELD-WEN 393:See also 372:Starfire 342:Cray APP 296:series. 242:T-Series 42:Industry 404:Cydrome 324:-based 195:chips. 185:FPS-164 169:AP-120B 151:History 73: ( 68:Defunct 58: ( 50:Founded 858:(1994) 852:(2010) 846:(2009) 830:(2003) 824:(2002) 805:(2002) 799:(2012) 788:(2007) 782:(2016) 776:(1999) 770:(1966) 764:(2015) 753:(2010) 747:(2017) 736:(2012) 730:(2010) 724:(2020) 718:(2012) 712:(1980) 706:(2014) 690:(2019) 684:(2016) 678:(2002) 649:(2015) 643:(2014) 615:Oregon 530:Forbes 256:Weitek 751:Merix 322:SPARC 249:INMOS 510:2011 484:2010 443:2010 354:and 309:and 306:S-MP 301:Cray 254:and 230:lCAP 162:for 131:and 88:Cray 83:Fate 75:1991 71:1991 60:1970 53:1970 311:APP 277:of 208:NSA 193:TTL 189:ECL 177:IBM 121:FPS 879:: 576:. 556:- 527:. 473:. 432:. 389:. 358:. 317:. 232:. 206:, 202:, 606:e 599:t 592:v 539:. 512:. 486:. 445:. 119:( 77:) 62:) 20:)

Index

Cray Business Systems Division

Cray
Norm Winningstad
Beaverton, Oregon
array processors
minisupercomputers
Tektronix
Norm Winningstad
Data General
floating point
coprocessors
minicomputers
AP-120B
array processor
IBM
FPS AP-190
ECL
TTL
reflection seismology
physical chemistry
NSA
cryptology
supercomputers
Cornell University
Kenneth G. Wilson
hypercube
INMOS
transputers
Weitek

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