Knowledge (XXG)

Data definition language

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Many data description languages use a declarative syntax to define columns and data types. Structured Query Language (SQL), however, uses a collection of imperative verbs whose effect is to modify the schema of the database by adding, changing, or deleting definitions of tables or other elements.
307:. If you see a .ddl file, that means the file contains a statement to create a table. Oracle SQL Developer contains the ability to export from an ERD generated with Data Modeler to either a .sql file or a .ddl file. 1539: 1220: 210: 101: 56: 1436: 1208: 1098: 809: 690: 408: 1569: 1379: 1554: 283:) is a syntax for creating and modifying database objects such as tables, indices, and users. DDL statements are similar to a computer 148: 1251: 1637: 359:
introduced a schema manipulation language and schema information tables to query schemas. These information tables were specified as
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statement might delete some (or all) data from a table while leaving the table itself in the database, whereas a
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These statements can be freely mixed with other SQL statements, making the DDL not a separate language.
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The concept of the data definition language and its name was first introduced in relation to the
1615: 1595: 1414: 1391: 1237: 1190:, which stands for Create Table as Select, and that phrase is not uncommon among SQLite users. 1157: 1048: 1504: 1324: 1294: 1071: 951: 694: 412: 393: 348: 1499: 1447: 1424: 1336: 1304: 1299: 1279: 1224: 1212: 416: 368: 292: 1511: 1404: 1374: 1284: 1019: 765: 428: 288: 1661: 1041: 420: 1672: 1620: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 759: 360: 1151: 931: 927: 501: 83: 1319: 934:
tags in some columns of the tables. These two statements can be included in a
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statement is used to delete all data from a table. It's much faster than
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is an example of a DDL that can describe many text and binary formats.
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Laudenschlager, Douglas; Milener, Gene; Guyer, Craig; Byham, Rick.
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statement destroys an existing database, table, index, or view.
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command is used to establish a new database, table, index, or
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For example, the command to add (then remove) a column named
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A comma-separated list consisting of any of the following
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statement has a special syntax for creating tables from
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Another type of DDL sentence in SQL is used to define
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statement removes the entire table from the database.
1578: 1530: 1487: 1466: 1423: 1390: 1355: 1267: 108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1040: 1072:"Information Technology - Database Language SQL" 808:changes the properties of an object inside of a 797:statement modifies an existing database object. 1186:Many other databases refer to this approach as 777:do not remove the table itself. For example, a 730:For example, the command to drop a table named 371:for describing data or information structures. 1245: 529:An example statement to create a table named 8: 1043:The Codasyl Approach to Data Base Management 343:. Later it was used to refer to a subset of 295:. Common examples of DDL statements include 1184:create table foods2 as select * from foods; 206:the article focuses almost entirely on SQL. 71:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1252: 1238: 1230: 431:and user profiles. Some systems, such as 263:Saving a ddl file in Oracle SQL Developer 247:Learn how and when to remove this message 229:Learn how and when to remove this message 168:Learn how and when to remove this message 319:database model, where the schema of the 1066: 1064: 1031: 926:relationships, usually implemented as 810:relational database management system 691:relational database management system 409:relational database management system 7: 106:adding citations to reliable sources 1633: 443:, and other DDL commands, inside a 27:Syntax for defining data structures 25: 52:This article has multiple issues. 1643: 1642: 1632: 1206:Oracle ALTER TABLE MODIFY column 918:Referential integrity statements 717:. The typical usage is simply: 184: 82: 41: 757:statement is distinct from the 662:)-like constructs, such as the 467:command. The typical usage is: 375:Structured Query Language (SQL) 93:needs additional citations for 60:or discuss these issues on the 1153:The Definitive Guide to SQLite 1: 1586:Database-centric architecture 1131:. PostgreSQL. 7 February 2013 1099:"Transactions (Transact-SQL)" 1129:PostgreSQL 8.3 Documentation 832:for an existing table named 481:The column definitions are: 964:is an example of a DDL for 954:is an example of a DDL for 689:removes a component from a 204:. The specific problem is: 1691: 1601:Locks with ordered sharing 1433:Entities and relationships 1290:Database management system 990:Data manipulation language 660:data manipulation language 351:, columns, data types and 200:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s 117:"Data definition language" 32:Data manipulation language 29: 1629: 1479:Object–relational mapping 1125:"PostgreSQL Transactions" 1039:Olle, T. William (1978). 407:creates a component in a 345:Structured Query Language 277:data description language 900: 838: 736: 705:. Some systems (such as 535: 30:Not to be confused with 1668:Data modeling languages 533:with a few columns is: 1218:DDL Commands In Oracle 666:(CTaS) syntax of SQL. 664:CREATE TABLE AS SELECT 525:specific functionality 455:CREATE TABLE statement 264: 1380:information retrieval 1150:Allen, Grant (2010). 985:Data control language 924:referential integrity 658:may incorporate DML ( 447:and thus they may be 262: 1591:Intelligent database 769:statements, in that 445:database transaction 347:(SQL) for declaring 285:programming language 211:improve this article 102:improve this article 1400:Activity monitoring 995:Data query language 488:Column definition: 267:In the context of 1570:Online real estate 1223:2021-04-21 at the 1211:2021-04-21 at the 886:TRUNCATE statement 265: 1655: 1654: 1616:Halloween Problem 1596:Two-phase locking 1555:Facial expression 1474:Abstraction layer 1415:Negative database 1370:Data manipulation 1078:. Carnegie Mellon 494:{NULL | NOT NULL} 323:was written in a 257: 256: 249: 239: 238: 231: 202:quality standards 193:This article may 178: 177: 170: 152: 75: 16:(Redirected from 1680: 1646: 1645: 1636: 1635: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1231: 1193: 1192: 1171: 1170: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1068: 1059: 1058: 1046: 1036: 913: 910: 907: 904: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 749: 746: 743: 740: 656:CREATE TABLE DDL 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 497:{column options} 459:A commonly used 394:stored procedure 384:CREATE statement 306: 302: 298: 293:database schemas 252: 245: 234: 227: 223: 220: 214: 188: 187: 180: 173: 166: 162: 159: 153: 151: 110: 86: 78: 67: 45: 44: 37: 21: 1690: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1651: 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665: 661: 657: 534: 532: 524: 521: 519: 517: 514:Constraints: 513: 510: 507: 503: 500: 498: 495: 492: 490: 487: 484: 483: 482: 478: 475: 472: 470:CREATE TABLE 468: 466: 462: 454: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 403:statement in 402: 397: 395: 391: 383: 381: 374: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 310: 308: 294: 291:, especially 290: 287:for defining 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 261: 251: 248: 233: 230: 222: 212: 207: 203: 199: 198: 191: 182: 181: 172: 169: 161: 158:December 2012 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: â€“  118: 114: 113:Find sources: 107: 103: 97: 96: 91:This article 89: 85: 80: 79: 74: 72: 65: 64: 59: 58: 53: 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 1641: 1631: 1621:Log shipping 1565:Online music 1550:Biodiversity 1517:Preservation 1364: 1275:Requirements 1187: 1183: 1179: 1176:create table 1175: 1173: 1167:. Retrieved 1152: 1145: 1133:. Retrieved 1128: 1119: 1107:. Retrieved 1102: 1092: 1080:. Retrieved 1075: 1042: 1034: 1015:Delete (SQL) 1010:Update (SQL) 1005:Insert (SQL) 1000:Select (SQL) 939: 936:CREATE TABLE 935: 921: 895: 891: 889: 833: 829: 827: 822: 819: 816: 801: 799: 794: 792: 782: 778: 774: 770: 764: 758: 754: 752: 731: 729: 724: 721: 713:and thus be 682: 680: 675: 673: 663: 655: 653: 530: 528: 518: 516:{CONSTRAINT} 515: 509: 505: 504:definition: 496: 493: 491: 489: 480: 477: 474: 471: 465:CREATE TABLE 464: 460: 458: 440: 400: 398: 389: 387: 378: 361:SQL/Schemata 339:of the user 314: 280: 276: 272: 266: 243: 225: 216: 209:Please help 205: 194: 164: 155: 145: 138: 131: 124: 112: 100:Please help 95:verification 92: 68: 61: 55: 54:Please help 51: 18:Create (SQL) 1638:WikiProject 1467:Programming 1458:Cardinality 1453:Refactoring 1310:Application 1135:12 November 1109:12 November 1105:. Microsoft 1082:12 November 972:DFDL schema 962:JSON Schema 940:ALTER TABLE 932:foreign key 928:primary key 715:rolled back 711:transaction 637:dateofbirth 506:PRIMARY KEY 502:Primary key 449:rolled back 419:, domains, 353:constraints 213:if you can. 1662:Categories 1611:Publishing 1545:Biological 1488:Management 1320:datasource 1315:Connection 1169:2012-10-02 1026:References 952:XML Schema 942:sentence; 909:table_name 823:parameters 820:objectname 817:objecttype 725:objectname 722:objecttype 707:PostgreSQL 565:first_name 437:SQL Server 433:PostgreSQL 425:collations 341:data model 128:newspapers 57:improve it 1606:Load file 1522:Integrity 1512:Migration 1439:notation) 1410:Forensics 1357:Languages 1047:. Wiley. 745:employees 732:employees 703:databases 589:last_name 544:employees 531:employees 219:June 2020 63:talk page 1648:Category 1579:See also 1540:Academic 1532:Lists of 1437:Enhanced 1392:Security 1261:Database 1221:Archived 1209:Archived 979:See also 903:TRUNCATE 892:TRUNCATE 775:TRUNCATE 766:TRUNCATE 613:mid_name 439:, allow 365:SQL:2003 321:database 195:require 1505:caching 1295:Machine 877:bubbles 856:INTEGER 853:bubbles 830:bubbles 616:VARCHAR 592:VARCHAR 568:VARCHAR 556:PRIMARY 553:INTEGER 429:indexes 329:records 317:Codasyl 311:History 197:cleanup 142:scholar 1560:Online 1500:Tuning 1448:Schema 1425:Design 1305:Server 1300:Engine 1285:Models 1280:Theory 1180:select 1160:  1051:  938:or an 896:DELETE 874:COLUMN 815:ALTER 779:DELETE 771:DELETE 760:DELETE 701:, and 695:tables 538:CREATE 461:CREATE 441:CREATE 413:tables 401:CREATE 390:create 357:SQL-92 349:tables 335:, and 333:fields 303:, and 297:CREATE 144:  137:  130:  123:  115:  1435:(and 1405:Audit 1375:Query 1347:Tools 1342:Types 1076:SQL92 906:TABLE 865:TABLE 862:ALTER 844:TABLE 841:ALTER 802:ALTER 795:ALTER 742:TABLE 720:DROP 699:users 541:TABLE 523:RDBMS 417:views 301:ALTER 149:JSTOR 135:books 1337:Lock 1268:Main 1188:CTaS 1174:The 1158:ISBN 1137:2018 1111:2018 1084:2018 1049:ISBN 966:JSON 930:and 890:The 871:DROP 868:sink 847:sink 836:is: 834:sink 793:The 783:DROP 773:and 763:and 755:DROP 753:The 739:DROP 734:is: 683:DROP 676:DROP 674:The 646:null 640:DATE 631:null 607:null 583:null 435:and 399:The 388:The 337:sets 305:DROP 121:news 1673:SQL 1325:DSN 956:XML 850:ADD 806:SQL 800:An 687:SQL 643:not 628:not 604:not 580:not 559:KEY 405:SQL 363:in 281:DDL 275:or 269:SQL 104:by 1664:: 1172:. 1127:. 1101:. 1074:. 1063:^ 898:. 825:. 727:. 697:, 681:A 649:); 622:50 598:75 574:50 550:id 508:( 476:) 473:( 451:. 423:, 415:, 396:. 355:. 331:, 299:, 271:, 66:. 1253:e 1246:t 1239:v 1139:. 1113:. 1086:. 1057:. 968:. 958:. 912:; 880:; 859:; 748:; 634:, 625:) 619:( 610:, 601:) 595:( 586:, 577:) 571:( 562:, 547:( 511:) 279:( 250:) 244:( 232:) 226:( 221:) 217:( 171:) 165:( 160:) 156:( 146:· 139:· 132:· 125:· 98:. 73:) 69:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Create (SQL)
Data manipulation language
improve it
talk page
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verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Data definition language"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
cleanup
quality standards
improve this article
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Learn how and when to remove this message
Saving a ddl file in Oracle SQL Developer
SQL
programming language
data structures
database schemas
Codasyl
database
language syntax
records

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