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where the user hatches small furry animals and teaches them how to behave, or leaves them to learn on their own. These "Norns" can talk, feed themselves, and protect themselves against vicious creatures called
Grendels. It was the first popular application of
344:
are used by the creatures to learn what to do. The game is regarded as a breakthrough in artificial life research, which aims to model the behavior of creatures interacting with their environment.
351:
contains a unique starting set of eggs, whose genomes are not replicated on any other copy of the game. An expansion pack, called "Life Kit #1" was released for purchase later.
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774:
The PC version sold 100,000 units by
November 1997. At the time, John Moore of Mindscape explained that the company "expect to sell more than 200,000
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said that the PC version "offers one of the most obsessive and entertaining experiences anyone can have in front of the computer."
325:
Notably, the environment was actually a physically constructed model, carefully photographed. This was to keep graphics costs low.
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64:
50:
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is a game in which the player can hatch and raise anthropomorphic creatures known as Norns.
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gave the same PC version universal acclaim, over a month before it was released
Stateside.
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by the end of the year." Global sales of the game neared 400,000 units by
February 1998.
1192:
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The model built during development and photographed as the game's backdrop, is held at
600:
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is an artificial life simulation packaged as a video game developed by
British studio
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1362:"Mindscape Sells 100,000 Creatures [date mislabeled as "April 26, 2000"]"
1002:
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The PlayStation version received "unfavorable" reviews according to the
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107:
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1395:"Creatures Multiply [date mislabeled as "April 28, 2000"]"
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640:
939:. No. 23. Imagine Media. November 1996. pp. 56–58.
933:"Artificial Life - Evolving - Millenium Interactive"
268:
256:
176:
152:
140:
130:
63:
49:
32:
1162:Reppen, Erik (September 1997). "Creatures (PC)".
879:
877:
476:
1425:"Mindscape Signs Deal to Publish Creatures 2"
8:
715:
523:
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359:The game was in development for four years.
1524:Video games developed in the United Kingdom
840:
838:
836:
1181:
1179:
435:
426:
379:
370:
38:
29:
1139:. Greedy Productions, Inc. Archived from
995:"Creatures Wins International Emma Award"
1341:. No. 14. Imagine Media. p. 70
799:
347:According to Millennium, every copy of
1124:
1122:
956:
954:
809:"Mindscape Brings Creatures to the US"
432:
376:
7:
1066:. Strategy Plus, Inc. Archived from
1022:
1020:
971:. Strategy Plus, Inc. Archived from
790:, where it is on permanent display.
431:
375:
1431:. February 11, 1998. Archived from
1393:Jebens, Harley (11 February 1998).
478:
366:
18:Creatures (artificial life program)
1405:from the original on 18 April 2000
1360:Anderson, Jill (3 November 1997).
1254:Roper, Chris (23 September 2002).
911:"Top 10 Most Influential AI Games"
25:
1204:from the original on 13 June 1998
1001:. October 9, 1996. Archived from
717:
525:
1374:from the original on 20 May 2000
1225:"Creatures Review - PlayStation"
1223:Parrotta, Dylan (30 June 2002).
1058:Smith, Peter (26 January 1998).
961:Smith, Peter (31 January 1998).
788:The Centre for Computing History
736:
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726:
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544:
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1489:Conspiracy Entertainment games
1186:Hubble, Calvin (August 1997).
1129:James, Bonnie (11 June 1997).
1089:Jepsen, Dawn (November 1997).
340:in an interactive simulation.
305:. It is the first game in the
1:
1519:Time Warner Interactive games
1494:Creatures (video game series)
1331:Tafel, Kathy (October 1997).
909:Champandard, Alex J. (2007).
1283:Romendil (10 January 2002).
1188:"Creatures Review (Mac, PC)"
1064:Computer Games Strategy Plus
968:Computer Games Strategy Plus
862:. November 1997. p. 206
465:Computer Games Strategy Plus
100:PlayStation/Game Boy Advance
1509:PlayStation (console) games
1028:"Creatures for PlayStation"
1545:
1514:Swing! Entertainment games
807:Lee, Helen (May 1, 1997).
333:artificial life simulation
1304:Pilou (8 December 2001).
455:
450:
445:
440:
399:
394:
389:
384:
83:Warner Interactive Europe
37:
122:Conspiracy Entertainment
1306:"Test: Creatures (PS1)"
1285:"Test: Creatures (GBA)"
1256:"Creatures Review (PS)"
1136:The Electric Playground
963:"Creatures Life Kit #1"
768:The Electric Playground
1499:Game Boy Advance games
1293:(in French). Webedia.
1100:Computer Gaming World
512:Computer Gaming World
59:Elo Interactive (GBA)
1484:Classic Mac OS games
1312:(in French). Webedia
846:"The Power of Life (
293:, and was ported to
112:Swing! Entertainment
1435:on February 3, 1999
1107:. pp. 314–15.
1005:on January 10, 1997
821:on December 5, 1998
429:
373:
1235:on 2 November 2007
753:review aggregation
371:
889:Computing History
885:"Creatures Model"
748:
747:
425:
424:
278:
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70:Windows/Macintosh
44:Windows cover art
16:(Redirected from
1536:
1479:1996 video games
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1415:
1414:
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1401:. Red Ventures.
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1370:. Red Ventures.
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1231:. Archived from
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1143:on 1 August 1997
1131:"Creatures (PC)"
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1103:. No. 160.
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917:. Archived from
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303:Game Boy Advance
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921:on 6 July 2009.
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858:. No. 35.
855:Next Generation
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372:Aggregate score
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342:Neural networks
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263:Artificial life
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1165:Game Informer
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860:Imagine Media
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197:November 1996
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56:Creature Labs
54:
52:
48:
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36:
31:
19:
1458:
1437:. Retrieved
1433:the original
1428:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1398:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1365:
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1336:
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1309:
1299:
1288:
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1264:. Ziff Davis
1259:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1233:the original
1228:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1191:
1163:
1157:
1145:. Retrieved
1141:the original
1134:
1098:
1092:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:the original
1063:
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1038:Red Ventures
1031:
1007:. Retrieved
1003:the original
998:
989:
977:. Retrieved
973:the original
966:
936:
927:
919:the original
914:
904:
892:. Retrieved
888:
864:. Retrieved
853:
847:
823:. Retrieved
819:the original
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802:
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136:Toby Simpson
99:
69:
65:Publisher(s)
51:Developer(s)
1333:"Creatures"
1198:CraveOnline
1147:10 November
1060:"Creatures"
759:. However,
433:Publication
355:Development
299:PlayStation
232:18 May 2002
211:PlayStation
167:PlayStation
154:Platform(s)
132:Designer(s)
1473:Categories
1409:9 November
1378:9 November
1345:9 November
1316:9 November
1268:9 November
1239:9 November
1208:9 November
1105:Ziff Davis
1074:9 November
1043:9 November
1033:Metacritic
979:8 December
894:1 February
866:9 November
794:References
757:Metacritic
408:Metacritic
377:Aggregator
1464:MobyGames
1459:Creatures
1338:MacADDICT
1170:FuncoLand
1113:0744-6667
1093:Creatures
945:1078-9693
915:AIGameDev
848:Creatures
776:Creatures
447:Macintosh
391:Macintosh
368:Reception
363:Reception
349:Creatures
329:Creatures
320:Creatures
308:Creatures
295:Macintosh
282:Creatures
206:July 1997
185:Macintosh
163:Macintosh
146:Creatures
94:Mindscape
33:Creatures
1439:July 16,
1403:Archived
1399:GameSpot
1372:Archived
1367:GameSpot
1229:GameZone
1202:Archived
1095:Review)"
1009:July 16,
850:Review)"
825:July 16,
814:GameSpot
755:website
691:"Blech!"
621:GameZone
559:EP Daily
315:Gameplay
311:series.
258:Genre(s)
683:MacLife
591:8.25/10
291:Windows
269:Mode(s)
181:Windows
177:Release
159:Windows
1111:
943:
782:Legacy
655:2.6/10
634:8.5/10
421:43/100
331:is an
301:, and
141:Series
676:14/20
667:14/20
436:Score
380:Score
1441:2022
1411:2021
1380:2021
1347:2021
1318:2021
1270:2021
1241:2021
1210:2021
1149:2021
1109:ISSN
1076:2021
1045:2021
1011:2022
981:2012
941:ISSN
896:2021
868:2021
827:2022
570:9/10
289:for
223:2001
1462:at
1261:IGN
744:N/A
712:N/A
709:N/A
697:N/A
694:N/A
688:N/A
673:N/A
670:N/A
652:N/A
649:N/A
646:N/A
641:IGN
631:N/A
628:N/A
625:N/A
615:N/A
606:N/A
594:N/A
588:N/A
585:N/A
573:N/A
567:N/A
564:N/A
552:N/A
520:N/A
517:N/A
505:N/A
473:N/A
470:N/A
442:GBA
418:N/A
415:N/A
412:N/A
386:GBA
1475::
1427:.
1397:.
1364:.
1335:.
1308:.
1287:.
1258:.
1227:.
1200:.
1196:.
1190:.
1178:^
1133:.
1121:^
1097:.
1062:.
1036:.
1030:.
1019:^
997:.
965:.
953:^
935:.
913:.
887:.
876:^
852:.
835:^
811:.
457:PS
452:PC
401:PS
396:PC
297:,
245:EU
228:NA
219:EU
202:NA
193:EU
183:,
169:,
165:,
161:,
117:NA
108:EU
89:NA
78:EU
1443:.
1413:.
1382:.
1349:.
1320:.
1272:.
1243:.
1212:.
1172:.
1151:.
1115:.
1078:.
1047:.
1013:.
983:.
947:.
898:.
870:.
829:.
612:B
609:B
247::
230::
221::
204::
195::
119::
110::
91::
80::
20:)
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