308:, such as long, narrow toes with suckerlike discs at the ends to help it grip leaves, slight webbing between its toes, and cryptic coloration. While hylids use the suckers on their toes to climb trees, the cream backed poison frog uses them to give it a good grip as it clambers through the leaf litter. Other dendrobatids lack webbing on their feet, and the discs at the tips of their toes are not adhesive. In addition, the cream-backed poison frog is one of the few species of dendrobatids that does not care for its young, another sign that it is a fairly primitive frog.
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The cream-backed poison frog is one of the smallest dendrobatids, reaching a length of 2 cm when fully grown. As stated above, it has poorly developed alkaloid poisons in its skin that make it unpalatable to predators, but it still mostly depends on its body camouflage for protection. Like many
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possesses fairly weak toxins, compared to those of other dendrobatids. It may be one of the most primitive of dendrobatids, as it has only begun to develop skin alkaloids and is still fairly drab in coloration. Its poison is already an effective defense mechanism; if tasted by a predator, the
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is still vulnerable to more determined predators, such as snakes, which is further evidence that it may be a fairly young species compared to other inedible or even deadly dendrobatids.
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alkaloids in the frog's skin cause extreme pain and unpleasant taste. This will usually discourage a predator from attacking a cream-backed poison frog more than once. However,
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of central
Colombia, at altitudes between 2,000 and 3,500 m (6,562 and 11,483 ft) above sea level. Its habitat is open areas, marshes, wetlands, forest edges, and
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were coined. Recently, minor skeletal differences have separated the cream-backed poison frog from the rocket frogs, and placed it in another genus entirely,
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may be one of the most primitive poison dart frogs, as it bears several similarities to
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once the family
Dendrobatidae underwent a division of species and genera other than
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389:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T55152A11261657.en
225:are subtropical or tropical, high-altitude
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371:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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644:IUCN Red List least concern species
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674:Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
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654:Amphibians described in 1899
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360:Adolfo Amézquita (2004).
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70:Scientific classification
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24:Cream-backed poison frog
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318:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
312:Distribution and habitat
198:cream-backed poison frog
664:Amphibians of the Andes
320:highland region of the
274:Like many of the genus
254:Colostethus subpuctatus
659:Amphibians of Colombia
491:Hyloxalus-subpunctatus
465:Hyloxalus_subpunctatus
451:Hyloxalus subpunctatus
421:Hyloxalus subpunctatus
364:Hyloxalus subpunctatus
203:Hyloxalus subpunctatus
179:Hyloxalus subpunctatus
382:: e.T55152A11261657.
161:H. subpunctatus
16:Species of amphibian
40:Conservation status
322:Eastern Cordillera
229:, shrub-dominated
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551:iNaturalist
473:AmphibiaWeb
445:Wikispecies
291:Description
258:Dendrobates
248:Dendrobates
243:urban areas
638:Categories
344:References
649:Hyloxalus
395:3 January
298:Hyloxalus
276:Hyloxalus
263:Hyloxalus
227:grassland
155:Species:
148:Hyloxalus
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
436:Q3005518
430:Wikidata
231:wetlands
223:habitats
219:Colombia
133:Family:
117:Amphibia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
543:2429181
530:1025438
239:marshes
215:endemic
189:, 1899)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
621:863150
608:186664
595:238111
569:774119
504:771622
338:páramo
326:Boyacá
306:hylids
235:swamps
582:55152
556:65715
517:3NGYF
270:Toxin
127:Anura
590:NCBI
577:IUCN
564:ITIS
538:GBIF
499:BOLD
478:1612
397:2018
380:IUCN
376:2004
332:and
208:frog
196:The
187:Cope
525:EoL
512:CoL
486:ASW
460:ADW
384:doi
324:in
217:to
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