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credentials. Credential Guard prevents attackers from dumping credentials stored in LSASS by running LSASS in a virtualized container that even a user with SYSTEM privileges cannot access. The system then creates a proxy process called LSAIso (LSA Isolated) for communication with the virtualized
406:
69:
A user with administrator privileges can install a new
Security Support Provider (SSP). The new SSP will not be able to access stored password hashes, but will be able to capture all passwords after the SSP is
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386:
119:
2148:
1122:
45:
After compromising a system, attackers often attempt to extract any stored credentials for further lateral movement through the network. A prime target is the
73:
Extract stored credentials from another source, as is performed in the "Internal
Monologue" attack (which uses SSPI to retrieve crackable NetNTLMv1 hashes).
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23:
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209:
234:
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operating system. As of
Windows 10 version 20H1, Credential Guard is only available in the Enterprise edition of the operating system.
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Windows
Internals, Part 1: System architecture, processes, threads, memory management, and more, Seventh Edition
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There are several generic techniques for stealing credentials on systems with
Credential Guard:
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339:"Retrieving NTLM Hashes without touching LSASS: the "Internal Monologue" Attack"
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916:
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761:
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34:
259:
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120:"Analysis of the attack surface of windows 10 virtualization-based security"
31:
210:"Deep Dive into Credential Guard, Credential Theft & Lateral Traversal"
95:"Protect derived domain credentials with Windows Defender Credential Guard"
26:
which prevents attackers from stealing credentials that could be used for
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A keylogger running on the system will capture any typed passwords.
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368:
147:
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314:"Third party Security Support Providers with Credential Guard"
235:"Windows 10 Device Guard and Credential Guard Demystified"
2061:
1956:
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1610:
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22:is a virtualization-based isolation technology for
30:attacks. Credential Guard was introduced with
380:
8:
2117:
1641:
387:
373:
365:
288:"Windows Credential Guard & Mimikatz"
83:
2149:Microsoft Windows security technology
1994:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
7:
1123:Distributed Transaction Coordinator
16:Computer operating system component
1454:User Interface Privilege Isolation
14:
2116:
2106:
2105:
1183:Remote Differential Compression
260:"Technique: Credential Dumping"
49:process, which stores NTLM and
2039:Windows System Assessment Tool
185:"Credential Guard Cheat Sheet"
1:
239:Microsoft TechNet, Ash's blog
1328:Open XML Paper Specification
1188:Remote Installation Services
396:Microsoft Windows components
1480:Windows Subsystem for Linux
1439:Mandatory Integrity Control
1193:Windows Deployment Services
990:Wireless Zero Configuration
2165:
1582:Universal Windows Platform
1288:Kernel Transaction Manager
1273:Hardware Abstraction Layer
970:Multimedia Class Scheduler
2101:
2034:Windows Services for UNIX
1419:Data Execution Prevention
1268:Graphics Device Interface
1158:Network Access Protection
777:Remote Desktop Connection
402:
214:Microsoft Virtual Academy
1399:Security and Maintenance
1343:Security Account Manager
937:Windows XP visual styles
1984:Media Control Interface
1818:Help and Support Center
1434:Kernel Patch Protection
1198:System Resource Manager
1178:Remote Desktop Services
1173:Print Services for UNIX
955:Service Control Manager
565:Windows Error Reporting
485:DirectX Diagnostic Tool
1964:Desktop Cleanup Wizard
1540:COM Structured storage
1241:Desktop Window Manager
1133:Windows Media Services
1592:Windows Mixed Reality
1263:Enhanced Write Filter
1113:Roaming user profiles
189:insights.adaptiva.com
99:Windows IT Pro Center
1873:Mobile Device Center
1823:Health & Fitness
1621:Solitaire Collection
1449:User Account Control
1444:Protected Media Path
1348:Server Message Block
1298:Logical Disk Manager
550:System Policy Editor
535:System Configuration
2019:Virtual DOS machine
1363:System Idle Process
1338:Resource Protection
1246:Portable Executable
1138:Active DRM Services
540:System File Checker
510:Performance Monitor
163:. Microsoft Press.
2024:Windows on Windows
1748:Backup and Restore
1560:Transaction Server
1278:I/O request packet
1118:Folder redirection
787:Speech Recognition
545:System Information
500:Management Console
318:Windows Dev Center
2131:
2130:
2057:
2056:
2014:Video for Windows
1969:Games for Windows
1838:Internet Explorer
932:Windows Spotlight
575:Windows Installer
343:andreafortuna.org
170:978-0-13-398647-1
157:Russinovich, Mark
153:Yosifovich, Pavel
58:Bypass techniques
2156:
2120:
2119:
2109:
2108:
2029:Windows SideShow
1808:Food & Drink
1702:Spider Solitaire
1642:
1535:ActiveX Document
1503:Active Scripting
1459:Windows Firewall
1414:Credential Guard
1093:Active Directory
890:Indexing Service
520:Resource Monitor
515:Recovery Console
389:
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359:
358:
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345:. Archived from
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284:
275:
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264:attack.mitre.org
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20:Credential Guard
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2154:
2153:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2097:
2065:Microsoft Store
2063:
2053:
1999:POSIX subsystem
1979:File Protection
1952:
1923:Program Manager
1908:Phone Companion
1898:Outlook Express
1848:Make Compatible
1778:Desktop Gadgets
1738:Anytime Upgrade
1721:
1633:
1606:
1597:Windows Runtime
1489:
1463:
1429:Family features
1387:
1212:
1168:DFS Replication
1079:
994:
985:Error Reporting
941:
841:
717:Mobility Center
712:Movies & TV
606:
590:Windows Insider
480:Driver Verifier
475:Drive Optimizer
442:
436:
427:Booting process
398:
393:
363:
362:
352:
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337:
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93:
92:
85:
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54:LSASS process.
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2016:
2011:
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1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
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1954:
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1951:
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1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1928:Steps Recorder
1925:
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1905:
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1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
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1569:
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1563:
1562:
1557:
1555:OLE Automation
1552:
1547:
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1532:
1522:
1521:
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1515:
1510:
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1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1323:Object Manager
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1283:Imaging Format
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
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1243:
1238:
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1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
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1004:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
987:
982:
980:Task Scheduler
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
951:
949:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
913:
912:
910:Special folder
907:
902:
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892:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
851:
849:
843:
842:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
822:Voice Recorder
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
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585:Windows Update
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
555:System Restore
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
465:Device Manager
462:
457:
455:Command Prompt
452:
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438:
437:
435:
434:
429:
424:
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403:
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384:
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369:
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349:on 26 May 2018
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169:
159:(5 May 2017).
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59:
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39:
15:
13:
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6:
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3:
2:
2161:
2150:
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2044:Windows To Go
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
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1941:
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1913:Photo Gallery
1911:
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1896:
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1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
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1869:
1866:
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1861:
1859:
1858:Meeting Space
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
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1831:
1829:
1828:HyperTerminal
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1799:
1798:Easy Transfer
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1468:Compatibility
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1293:Library files
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1053:Reparse point
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450:App Installer
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28:pass the hash
25:
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2078:File Manager
1918:Photo Viewer
1853:Media Center
1813:Groove Music
1743:Address Book
1714:
1707:
1700:
1695:Purble Place
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1660:Chess Titans
1658:
1651:
1638:Discontinued
1626:
1619:
1413:
1318:Ntoskrnl.exe
1226:Boot Manager
1218:Architecture
1108:Group Policy
1000:File systems
900:Saved search
807:Sticky Notes
772:Quick Assist
700:Media Player
670:Feedback Hub
665:Fax and Scan
560:Task Manager
490:Event Viewer
470:Disk Cleanup
351:. Retrieved
347:the original
342:
333:
323:14 September
321:. Retrieved
317:
308:
298:14 September
296:. Retrieved
294:. 2018-01-09
291:
267:. Retrieved
263:
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244:17 September
242:. Retrieved
238:
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219:17 September
217:. Retrieved
213:
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192:. Retrieved
188:
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130:. Retrieved
127:blackhat.com
126:
114:
104:14 September
102:. Retrieved
98:
61:
44:
19:
18:
2093:Minesweeper
2062:Spun off to
1883:MSN Dial-up
1878:Movie Maker
1783:Diagnostics
1733:ActiveMovie
1475:COMMAND.COM
1353:Shadow Copy
1208:Server Core
1048:Mount Point
975:Shadow Copy
570:Windows Ink
194:13 November
132:13 November
32:Microsoft's
2144:Windows 10
2138:Categories
2073:DVD Player
1888:NetMeeting
1788:DriveSpace
1653:3D Pinball
1153:SharePoint
917:Start menu
762:Phone Link
625:Calculator
580:PowerShell
441:Management
353:5 November
292:nviso labs
78:References
70:installed.
35:Windows 10
1868:Messenger
1863:Messaging
1793:DVD Maker
1763:CD Player
1758:CardSpace
1709:Solitaire
1409:BitLocker
1404:AppLocker
1038:Hard link
927:Task View
905:Namespace
875:ClearType
695:Messaging
680:Magnifier
645:Clipchamp
620:3D Viewer
2112:Category
1989:MS-DOS 7
1974:ScanDisk
1893:NTBackup
1773:Contacts
1753:Cardfile
1688:Hold 'Em
1667:FreeCell
1513:VBScript
1424:Defender
1392:Security
1378:Winlogon
1333:Registry
947:Services
880:Explorer
865:AutoPlay
752:Paint 3D
737:OneDrive
727:Narrator
675:Get Help
630:Calendar
525:Settings
495:IExpress
51:Kerberos
2088:Mahjong
2009:Interix
1943:WinHelp
1843:Journal
1833:Imaging
1681:InkBall
1567:DirectX
1530:ActiveX
1518:JScript
1231:Console
1203:Hyper-V
1098:Domains
922:Taskbar
895:IFilter
870:AutoRun
832:WordPad
827:Weather
742:OneNote
732:Notepad
655:Cortana
530:Sysprep
41:Summary
2121:
2110:
2083:Hover!
1957:Others
1938:Travel
1933:Syskey
1716:Tinker
1674:Hearts
1602:WinUSB
1587:WinAPI
1572:Native
1383:WinUSB
1308:MinWin
1085:Server
885:Search
797:Sports
767:Photos
757:People
635:Camera
269:8 July
167:
2049:WinFS
1948:Write
1645:Games
1612:Games
1485:WoW64
1313:NTLDR
1303:LSASS
1236:CSRSS
1043:links
1018:exFAT
847:Shell
812:Store
802:Start
792:Skype
747:Paint
722:Money
650:Clock
597:WinRE
505:Netsh
443:tools
432:Games
123:(PDF)
47:LSASS
24:LSASS
2123:List
2004:HPFS
1768:Chat
1726:Apps
1628:Surf
1577:.NET
1545:DCOM
1373:WHEA
1368:USER
1358:SMSS
1148:WSUS
1128:MSMQ
1070:ReFS
1033:NTFS
1008:CDFS
965:CLFS
960:BITS
860:Aero
837:Xbox
817:Tips
705:2022
690:Maps
685:Mail
660:Edge
612:Apps
407:APIs
355:2018
325:2018
300:2018
271:2019
246:2018
221:2018
196:2018
165:ISBN
134:2018
106:2018
1903:Pay
1803:Fax
1550:OLE
1525:COM
1508:WSH
1495:API
1256:DLL
1251:EXE
1163:PWS
1143:IIS
1103:DNS
1075:UDF
1063:EFS
1058:TxF
1028:FAT
1023:IFS
1013:DFS
602:WMI
2140::
420:NT
415:9x
341:.
316:.
290:.
279:^
262:.
237:.
212:.
187:.
155:;
142:^
125:.
97:.
86:^
388:e
381:t
374:v
357:.
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273:.
248:.
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198:.
173:.
136:.
108:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.