88:
63:
511:
519:
44:
631:
Other work in transgenic bentgrass looks into salinity tolerance. The improved performance of the transgenic plants was associated with higher relative water content, higher sodium uptake and lower solute leakage in leaf tissues, with higher concentrations of Na+, K+, Cl- and total phosphorus in root
619:
agreed not to regulate it at Scotts request, which meant that Scotts "will no longer be legally required to pay to clean up the grass after 2017, though it has promised to do so." A 2004 gene flow study (with scientific sampling methods) documents gene flow on a landscape level, with a maximum at 21
895:"The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references"
1032:
ZHIGANG LI, Christian M. Baldwin, Qian Hu, Haibo Liu, Hong Luo (2010). Heterologous
Expression of Arabidopsis H+-PPase Enhances Salt Tolerance in Transgenic Creeping Bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.). Plant, Cell and Environ, Volume 33 Issue 2, P.
632:
tissues, and with higher auxin accumulation rate in the root tissue. This transgenic plant can survive in the presence of 1.7% sodium chloride (half seawater salinity concentration), while the non transgenic line and wild type plants cannot.
478:
and may form mats or tufts. The prostrate stems of this species grow to 0.4–1.0 metre (1 ft 4 in – 3 ft 3 in) long with 2–10-centimetre (0.79–3.94 in) long leaf blades and a
574:
It is a constituent of wet habitats such as marshy grasslands. Some of its specieshave adapted to contaminated conditions and can cope with heavy metals. It can exist up to 2,500 feet (760 m).
615:-resistance. However, due to easy wind pollination, seeds were accidentally dispersed from an experimental farm in Oregon in 2003. Scotts Miracle-Gro was fined $ 500,000 as a result. In 2017, the
595:
in gardens and landscapes, particularly on golf courses. Many of the putting greens as well as an increasing number of fairways in the northern USA are creeping bentgrass.
1377:
978:
1452:
968:
Lidia S. Watrud; E. Henry Lee; Anne
Fairbrother; Connie Burdick; Jay R. Reichman; Mike Bollman; Marjorie Storm; George King & Peter K. Van de Water (2004).
803:
Elmore, Matthew T.; Brosnan, James T.; Armel, Gregory R.; Vargas, Jose J.; Breeden, Gregory K. (2015). "Influence of
Herbicide Safeners on Creeping Bentgrass (
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298:
844:
785:. US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (USFS), Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory
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1145:
1122:
1604:
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924:
280:
1457:
947:
276:
87:
1693:
1493:
1083:
568:
1555:
1279:
1284:
1258:
970:"Evidence for landscape-level, pollen-mediated gene flow from genetically modified creeping bentgrass with
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1045:
861:
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778:
1703:
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734:
214:
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52:
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239:
82:
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1501:
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1015:
873:
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816:
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observed by scientist, located in primarily nonagronomic places such as irrigation ditches.
1356:
1624:
848:
540:
125:
1094:
991:
499:
The leaves are tapering, often with a blue-grey colour. The grass is not tufted and the
1529:
1524:
490:
is pointed and up to 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long. This differs from common bent,
112:
1245:
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969:
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1403:
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72:
67:
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548:
1320:
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17:
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1127:
902:
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1444:
1426:
1341:
1077:
460:
151:
1568:
1104:
948:"USDA Agrees to Not Regulate Genetically Modified Grass On the Loose In Oregon"
612:
510:
1068:
841:
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1000:
820:
532:
518:
452:
43:
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1019:
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1137:
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608:
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500:
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kilometres (13 mi) and 14 km (8.7 mi) (respectively) in
560:
556:
552:
544:
504:
480:
456:
171:
531:
It can be found growing in a variety of habitats including woodlands,
1346:
487:
370:
161:
1039:
1369:
1222:
563:). It is possible that it may also be native to northern parts of
517:
509:
388:
99:
1209:
925:"How A Botched Experiment Sent GMO Grass Creeping Across Oregon"
616:
592:
1043:
611:
led early work in creeping bentgrass transgenics looked at
713:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
567:, and in any case it has been widely introduced and
1052:
483:reaching up to 40 cm (16 in) in height.
979:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
674:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T164020A42383133.en
496:, which is short and does not come to a point.
8:
571:on that continent and in many other places.
1040:
61:
42:
31:
1009:
999:
672:
693:
691:
582:It is the most commonly used species of
753:United States Department of Agriculture
744:Germplasm Resources Information Network
641:
252:
783:Fire Effects Information System (FEIS)
772:
770:
768:
729:
727:
503:are red and tightly closed within the
711:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
1605:79bf0cc5-2a4b-4f2b-a458-ab042d7f60a2
1481:e6c70f7f-5584-4354-9190-51ecf575be45
543:on disturbed sites. It is native to
1674:IUCN Red List least concern species
660:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
946:Main, Douglas (January 17, 2017).
923:Notarianni, John (July 21, 2018).
893:L. Watson; M. J. Dallwitz (2008).
25:
507:. It flowers in July and August.
459:. It is widely used as turf for
1556:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:386353-1
514:ligule is pointed up to 5mm long
86:
1:
899:The Grass Genera of the World
749:Agricultural Research Service
807:) Tolerance to Herbicides".
455:grass species in the family
1714:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1730:
245:
238:
220:
213:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
1709:Plants described in 1753
398:Schult. & Schult. f.
1684:Flora of temperate Asia
1001:10.1073/pnas.0405154101
821:10.1614/WT-D-14-00045.1
777:Esser, Lora L. (1994).
649:Lansdown, R.V. (2014).
535:and meadows, wetlands,
1689:Flora of tropical Asia
779:"Agrostis stolonifera"
667:: e.T164020A42383133.
523:
515:
1699:Flora of North Africa
851:retrieved 2010-11-16.
521:
513:
1471:Agrostis~stolonifera
1272:Agrostis stolonifera
1171:agrostis-stolonifera
1084:Agrostis stolonifera
1054:Agrostis stolonifera
805:Agrostis stolonifera
737:Agrostis stolonifera
705:Agrostis stolonifera
653:Agrostis stolonifera
599:Transgenic varieties
472:Agrostis stolonifera
428:Agrostis stolonifera
395:Agrostis stolonizans
377:Agrostis stolonifera
360:Agrostis stolonifera
345:Agrostis stolonifera
224:Agrostis stolonifera
36:Agrostis stolonifera
992:2004PNAS..10114533W
986:(40): 14533–14538.
493:Agrostis capillaris
305:Agrostis capillaris
257:Agrostis adscendens
206:A. stolonifera
53:Conservation status
847:2011-07-17 at the
605:Scotts Miracle-Gro
524:
516:
433:creeping bentgrass
403:Agrostis straminea
337:Agrostis palustris
321:Agrostis karsensis
313:Agrostis filifolia
18:Creeping bentgrass
1661:
1660:
1502:Open Tree of Life
1046:Taxon identifiers
424:
423:
415:
407:
399:
391:
381:
373:
364:
356:
349:
341:
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329:Agrostis maritima
325:
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261:
76:
16:(Redirected from
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1445:NBNSYS0000002640
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901:. Archived from
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842:BSBI Description
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832:
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793:
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722:
721:
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718:
695:
686:
685:
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646:
539:zones, and as a
449:carpet bentgrass
413:
411:Agrostis zerovii
405:
397:
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379:
369:
362:
354:
347:
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331:
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315:
307:
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289:
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226:
91:
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70:
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64:
46:
32:
27:Species of grass
21:
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1694:Flora of Europe
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849:Wayback Machine
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809:Weed Technology
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689:
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626:resident plants
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591:It is used for
580:
541:pioneer species
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209:
85:
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66:
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55:
28:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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1638:wfo-0000844489
1629:
1619:
1609:
1596:
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1511:
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815:(3): 550–560.
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603:In the 1990s,
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445:spreading bent
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2:
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989:
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964:
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949:
942:
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926:
919:
916:
905:on 2008-07-24
904:
900:
896:
889:
886:
881:
879:9780140132274
875:
871:
870:Penguin Books
867:
863:
862:C. E. Hubbard
857:
854:
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623:
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614:
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587:
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572:
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566:
565:North America
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
526:
520:
512:
508:
506:
502:
497:
495:
494:
489:
484:
482:
477:
476:stoloniferous
473:
466:
464:
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458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:creeping bent
434:
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338:
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327:
322:
319:
314:
311:
306:
303:
300:
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288:
287:Agrostis alba
285:
282:
278:
273:
266:
265:Agrostis alba
263:
258:
255:
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244:
241:
237:
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219:
216:
215:Binomial name
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113:Tracheophytes
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69:
68:Least Concern
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1704:Lawn grasses
1053:
1028:
983:
977:
974:as a marker"
971:
963:
951:. Retrieved
941:
929:. Retrieved
918:
907:. Retrieved
903:the original
898:
888:
865:
856:
837:
812:
808:
804:
798:
787:. Retrieved
782:
756:. Retrieved
742:
736:
715:. Retrieved
710:
704:
678:. Retrieved
664:
658:
652:
644:
630:
625:
621:
602:
590:
583:
581:
573:
549:North Africa
530:
527:Distribution
498:
491:
485:
471:
470:
461:golf courses
448:
444:
440:
436:
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427:
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410:
402:
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145:
132:
119:
106:
35:
29:
1427:NatureServe
1342:iNaturalist
1078:Wikispecies
953:29 November
931:29 November
680:19 November
578:Cultivation
569:naturalised
467:Description
294:stolonifera
178:Subfamily:
152:Commelinids
126:Angiosperms
1668:Categories
1612:WisFlora:
1530:kew-390383
1525:Plant List
1158:Calflora:
909:2009-08-19
789:2010-03-16
758:2010-03-16
717:2010-03-16
699:USDA, NRCS
636:References
613:glyphosate
533:grasslands
522:leaf blade
1316:GrassBase
1285:220000351
1259:220000351
1241:FloraBase
1168:Cal-IPC:
972:CP4 EPSPS
501:spikelets
453:perennial
384:palustris
352:prorepens
272:palustris
200:Species:
96:Kingdom:
1679:Agrostis
1600:VicFlora
1589:VASCAN:
1582:25503111
1577:Tropicos
1466:NSWFlora
1432:2.147143
1383:10716636
1370:386353-1
1321:imp00277
1135:BioLib:
1063:Wikidata
1033:272–289.
1020:15448206
864:(1978).
845:Archived
829:86197665
701:(n.d.).
622:sentinel
609:Monsanto
585:Agrostis
537:riparian
387:(Huds.)
367:compacta
240:Synonyms
193:Agrostis
182:Pooideae
168:Family:
139:Monocots
73:IUCN 3.1
1308:2706435
1210:1114169
1192:Ecocrop
1069:Q163963
988:Bibcode
866:Grasses
561:Tunisia
557:Morocco
553:Algeria
545:Eurasia
505:panicle
481:panicle
457:Poaceae
451:) is a
350:subsp.
308:Pollich
188:Genus:
172:Poaceae
158:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
1651:993840
1538:PLANTS
1507:307879
1478:NZOR:
1409:164020
1334:400060
1295:AGRSTO
1292:FoIO:
1233:agrsto
1230:FEIS:
1151:121022
1115:129570
1112:APDB:
1092:AoFP:
1018:
1011:521937
1008:
876:
827:
488:ligule
441:fiorin
414:Klokov
406:Hartm.
371:Hartm.
233:, 1753
162:Poales
1646:WoRMS
1622:WoI:
1543:AGST2
1514:PFI:
1489:NZPCN
1458:63632
1396:40400
1378:IRMNG
1354:IPA:
1347:69931
1267:FoAO2
1223:AGSST
1197:12170
1184:665HP
1138:42615
1128:79388
1102:APA:
927:. OPB
825:S2CID
389:Farw.
382:var.
365:var.
340:Huds.
324:Litv.
297:(L.)
292:var.
281:Pers.
277:Huds.
270:var.
260:Lange
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
1625:3213
1615:2467
1592:7384
1551:POWO
1517:9217
1494:2467
1453:NCBI
1419:1998
1404:IUCN
1391:ITIS
1365:IPNI
1357:5052
1329:GRIN
1303:GBIF
1218:EPPO
1146:BOLD
1123:APNI
1105:4638
1095:1816
1016:PMID
955:2022
933:2022
874:ISBN
682:2021
665:2014
624:and
617:USDA
607:and
593:turf
559:and
547:and
486:The
355:Koch
332:Lam.
316:Link
249:List
1633:WFO
1569:725
1564:RHS
1440:NBN
1280:FoC
1254:FNA
1246:182
1205:EoL
1179:CoL
1161:156
1006:PMC
996:doi
984:101
817:doi
669:doi
474:is
447:or
299:Sm.
1670::
1648::
1635::
1602::
1579::
1566::
1553::
1540::
1527::
1504::
1491::
1468::
1455::
1442::
1429::
1406::
1393::
1380::
1367::
1344::
1331::
1318::
1305::
1282::
1269::
1256::
1243::
1220::
1207::
1194::
1181::
1148::
1125::
1080::
1065::
1014:.
1004:.
994:.
982:.
976:.
897:.
872:.
868:.
823:.
813:29
811:.
781:.
767:^
751:,
747:.
741:.
726:^
709:.
690:^
663:.
657:.
588:.
555:,
463:.
443:,
439:,
435:,
380:L.
363:L.
348:L.
290:L.
279:)
268:L.
231:L.
148::
135::
122::
109::
1022:.
998::
990::
957:.
935:.
912:.
882:.
831:.
819::
792:.
761:.
739:"
735:"
720:.
707:"
703:"
684:.
671::
655:"
651:"
551:(
431:(
275:(
75:)
20:)
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