3362:
746:
148:
1659:
471:
564:
127:
3367:
3384:
1648:
2175:
2186:
Buchy, M. C., Young, M. T., & Andrade, M. B. 2013. A new specimen of
Cricosaurus saltillensis (Crocodylomorpha: Metriorhynchidae) from the Upper Jurassic of Mexico: evidence for craniofacial convergence within Metriorhynchidae. Oryctos, 10, 9-21.
1819:
articulation on the hip, is placed very far towards of the bottom of the body relative to the vertebral column, and the sacral ribs are angled downwards at 45°, further increasing the distance between the vertebral column and the
2176:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257564988_A_new_specimen_of_Cricosaurus_saltillensis_Crocodylomorpha_Metriorhynchidae_from_the_Upper_Jurassic_of_Mexico_evidence_for_craniofacial_convergence_within_Metriorhynchidae
2173:
Buchy, M. C., Vignaud, P., Frey, E., Stinnesbeck, W., & GonzĂĄlez, A. H. G. 2006. A new thalattosuchian crocodyliform from the
Tithonian (Upper Jurassic) of northeastern Mexico. Comptes Rendus Palevol, 5(6), 785-794.
1673:
can be considered moderate to small-sized. Its body was streamlined for greater hydrodynamic efficiency, which along with its finned tail made it a more efficient swimmer than modern crocodilian species.
2120:
Gasparini ZB, Dellapé D. 1976. Un nuevo cocodrilo marino (Thalattosuchia, Metriorhynchidae) de la
FormaciĂłn Vaca Muerta (Jurasico, Tithoniano) de la Provincia de NeuquĂ©n (RepĂșblica Argentina).
3651:
3616:
3591:
3646:
2464:
1828:. The hip was effectively a vertical ellipse in cross-section, being 120 millimetres (4.7 in) tall and 100 millimetres (3.9 in) wide. In other pseudosuchians like
3566:
3477:
2203:
n. sp. (Crocodylia, Thalattosuchia), first evidence of metriorhynchid crocodilians in the Late
Jurassic (Tithonian) of central-east Mexico (State of Puebla).
3641:
3561:
3541:
3536:
3464:
2567:
3636:
3556:
3361:
1970:"Body size estimation and evolution in metriorhynchid crocodylomorphs: implications for species diversification and niche partitioning"
1770:
may have specialised towards feeding on small prey. In addition to these four species of metriorhynchids, a moderate-sized species of
2461:
2542:, NY Times article on marine Thalattosuchian fossils, including Cricosaurus. Published April 20, 2020; Updated June 25, 2020
2328:"Convergent evolution and possible constraint in the posterodorsal retraction of the external nares in pelagic crocodylomorphs"
2404:
FernĂĄndez M, Gasparini Z. 2000. Salt glands in a
Tithonian metriorhynchid crocodyliform and their physiological significance.
3661:
3626:
2092:
577:
was first named by Wagner in 1858, as a reclassification of a specimen he had previously described in 1852 ("Stenosaurus"
3546:
2560:
2372:(Thalattosuchia, Metriorhynchidae) based upon a remarkably well-preserved skeleton from the Upper Jurassic of Germany.
3666:
3621:
3581:
2271:
Sachs, Sven; Young, Mark T.; Hornung, Jahn J.; Cowgill, Thomas; Schwab, Julia A.; Brusatte, Stephen L. (2024-12-31).
678:
The original three skulls (all assigned to different species) were poorly known, and the genus had been considered a
147:
3656:
3611:
3571:
1868:, the latter of which live birth has been suggested for. In an evaluation of different reproductive hypotheses for
1669:
All currently known species would have been three metres or less in length. When compared to living crocodilians,
3631:
3576:
3551:
3531:
3387:
3366:
3671:
3606:
3601:
3586:
2496:"Morphology of the sacral region and reproductive strategies of Metriorhynchidae: a counter-inductive approach"
2000:
Wagner A. 1852. Neu-aufgefundene
Saurier-Ăberreste aus dem lithographischen Schiefern und dem oberen Jurakalk.
2539:
2553:
2309:
Young MT. 2007. The evolution and interrelationships of
Metriorhynchidae (Crocodyliformes, Thalattosuchia).
2388:
Massare JA. 1988. Swimming capabilities of
Mesozoic marine reptiles; implications for method of predation.
3596:
3404:
1742:
911:
534:
3503:
2655:
1750:
enabled several species of crocodyliforms to co-exist. The top predators of this
Formation appear to be
1747:
716:
were valid, and furthermore that several long-snouted species formerly classified in the related genera
501:
300:
2002:
Abhandlungen der
Mathemat.-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
1953:
Abhandlungen der Mathemat.-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
3451:
2755:
2272:
2237:
1921:
2889:
2016:
Fraas E. 1901. Die Meerkrokodile (Thalattosuchia n. g.) eine neue Sauriergruppe der Juraformation.
1736:
1717:
745:
2080:
2253:
2224:(Thalattosuchia: Crocodylomorpha) from southern Germany: the first three-dimensionally preserved
1730:
653:
555:
measuring 2 m (6.6 ft) and 3.2 m (10 ft) in total body length, respectively.
445:
142:
3508:
1694:
animal) and eat prey that have the same ionic concentration as the surrounding sea water (i.e.
3490:
3482:
3006:
2882:
2292:
649:
41:
3495:
3442:
3084:
3074:
2948:
2896:
2517:
2507:
2349:
2339:
2284:
2245:
2150:
2101:
1981:
1929:
1690:. This means that it would have been able to "drink" salt-water from birth (necessary for a
1658:
1174:
497:
494:
267:
2462:
High diversity of thalattosuchian crocodylians and the niche partition in the Solnhofen Sea
470:
3335:
3138:
2941:
2921:
2869:
2624:
2468:
1257:
641:
563:
241:
228:
17:
2494:
Herrera, Y.; Fernandez, M.S.; Lamas, S.G.; Campos, L.; Talevi, M.; Gasparini, Z. (2017).
2241:
1925:
3225:
3122:
3111:
3104:
3097:
2959:
2903:
2779:
2741:
2715:
2693:
2667:
2576:
2368:
Sven Sachs, Mark Thomas Young, Pascal Abel, Heinrich Mallison (2021). A new species of
1704:
1281:
1233:
1209:
782:
760:
684:
679:
280:
254:
126:
2440:
Gandola R, Buffetaut E, Monaghan N, Dyke G. 2006. Salt glands in the fossil crocodile
2154:
712:, However, a more comprehensive analysis in 2009 showed that the species contained in
3525:
3263:
3211:
3145:
3055:
3027:
2982:
2975:
2847:
2824:
2797:
2786:
2766:
2257:
2138:
1986:
1969:
1864:
1836:
1306:
604:
521:
509:
490:
84:
3342:
3328:
3321:
3311:
3272:
3218:
3173:
3048:
3041:
2934:
2729:
2640:
2615:
2273:"A new genus of metriorhynchid crocodylomorph from the Lower Cretaceous of Germany"
1858:
1852:
1842:
1830:
1821:
1772:
701:
583:
455:
353:
215:
2288:
2249:
2344:
2327:
1758:, which were large, short-snouted species with serrated teeth. The long-snouted
3436:
3197:
3160:
2968:
2910:
2840:
2813:
2806:
2139:"Metriorhynchid crocodiles (Crocodyliformes) from the Oxfordian of Western Cuba"
2045:(Thalattosuchia: Metriorhynchidae) from the Upper Jurassic of Bayern, Germany."
1699:
633:
621:
59:
45:
2424:: implications for the evolution of osmoregulation in Mesozoic crocodyliforms.
3236:
3204:
3184:
2606:
2512:
2500:
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
2495:
1951:
Wagner A. 1858. Zur Kenntniss der Saurier aus den lithographischen Schiefern.
1877:
1812:
1780:
1695:
1687:
989:
696:
666:
657:
104:
69:
3427:
2296:
2188:
1811:
contains several features that create an unusually large pelvic opening. The
1686:
have shown that both juveniles and adults of this species had well-developed
602:(named by Wagner in 1858) has since been reclassified as a junior synonym of
3245:
3034:
3020:
2854:
1881:
735:
705:
690:
629:
505:
202:
159:
109:
53:
2420:
FernĂĄndez M, Gasparini Z. 2008. Salt glands in the Jurassic metriorhynchid
2106:
1716:
Several species of metriorhynchids are known from the Mörnsheim Formation (
1647:
3421:
3279:
3252:
2833:
2600:
179:
99:
94:
79:
74:
64:
2471:. The 56th Symposium of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Comparative Anatomy
2354:
3469:
3062:
2522:
1934:
1901:
1825:
1721:
1691:
625:
613:
513:
483:
189:
114:
89:
2199:
Frey, E., Buchy, M.-C., Stinnesbeck, W. & LĂłpez-Oliva, J.G. 2002.
2594:
2220:
Herrera, Y.; Aiglstorfer, M.; Bronzati, M. (2021). "A new species of
645:
617:
169:
3398:
1846:, the sacral ribs are less angled and more horizontal; in this way,
2377:
2018:
Jahreshefte des Vereins fĂŒr vaterlĂ€ndische Naturkunde, WĂŒrttemberg
1968:
Young, M.T.; Bell, M.A.; de Andrade, M.B.; Brusatte, S.L. (2011).
1816:
1657:
1646:
744:
562:
486:
469:
3456:
2545:
2326:
Young MT, Sachs S, Abel P, Foffa D, Herrera Y, Kitson JJ (2020).
637:
3402:
2587:
2549:
1910:
in MiddleâUpper Tithonian lithographic limestone from Gondwana"
1766:
would have fed mostly on fish, although the more lightly built
728:
were in fact more closely related to the original specimens of
541:
532:
525:
1900:
Yanina Herrera; Zulma Gasparini; Marta S. FernĂĄndez (2013).
2143:
Neues Jahrbuch fĂŒr Geologie und PalĂ€ontologie, Monatshefte
1783:
Plattenkalk (early Tithonian) of southern Germany, both
2079:
Sachs, S.; Young, M.T.; Abel, P.; Mallison, H. (2019).
590:
Several other species have since been named, including
1906:(Crocodyliformes, Thalattosuchia): first evidence of
664:
from Valanginian of Germany is later reclassified to
2081:"A new species of the metriorhynchid crocodylomorph
547:("lizard"). It was a relatively small reptile, with
3411:
3309:
3262:
3235:
3183:
3159:
3121:
3083:
3072:
3004:
2958:
2920:
2868:
2823:
2796:
2765:
2739:
2713:
2666:
2639:
2540:
When Crocodiles Once Dived Like Dolphins and Whales
2067:
Crocodylia. Handbuch der PalÀoherpetologie, Teil 16
2037:Young, M.T. and de Andrade, M.B. (2009). "What is
1850:is actually more similar to aquatic reptiles like
3652:Early Cretaceous crocodylomorphs of South America
2480:Dietl G, Dietl O, Schweigert G, Hugger R. 2000.
700:by different palaeontologists in the past. Some
732:, and thus were re-classified into this genus.
3617:Late Jurassic crocodylomorphs of South America
3592:Late Jurassic crocodylomorphs of North America
1947:
1945:
1682:Recent examination of the fossil specimens of
2561:
2482:Der Nusplinger Plattenkalk (WeiĂer Jura zeta)
2061:
2059:
594:by Fraas in 1901 (originally as a species of
520:means "Ring lizard", and is derived from the
8:
2137:Gasparini, Z.B.; Iturralde-Vinet, M (2001).
2085:from the Upper Jurassic of southern Germany"
1708:also have these well-developed salt glands.
2069:. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 116 pp.
2033:
2031:
2029:
656:). and from the earliest Cretaceous (lower
3647:Early Cretaceous crocodylomorphs of Europe
3399:
3306:
3189:
3165:
3089:
3080:
3012:
2926:
2874:
2771:
2747:
2721:
2710:
2645:
2636:
2584:
2568:
2554:
2546:
2189:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2006.03.003
125:
31:
2521:
2511:
2353:
2343:
2332:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2105:
2047:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1985:
1974:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1933:
612:are known from Late Jurassic deposits in
1791:are contemporaneous. As with Solnhofen,
3567:Late Jurassic crocodylomorphs of Europe
2228:skull from the Solnhofen Archipelago".
1892:
581:, "Stenosaurus" being a misspelling of
393:Herrera, FernĂĄndez & Vennari, 2021
890:Metriorhynchinae indet. (USNM 19640)
7:
3642:Taxa named by Johann Andreas Wagner
2277:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
2230:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
1872:and other metriorhynchids, Herrera
1513:
1491:
1469:
1447:
1425:
1334:
1327:
1298:
1273:
1249:
1225:
1201:
1180:
1170:
1051:
1029:
951:
944:
903:
883:
820:
798:
774:
767:
756:
3562:Prehistoric marine crocodylomorphs
2446:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2311:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2205:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
504:in 1858 for three skulls from the
25:
3542:Oxfordian genus first appearances
608:. Fossil specimens referrable to
3537:Prehistoric pseudosuchian genera
3383:
3382:
3365:
3360:
1987:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00734.x
1746:. It has been hypothesised that
489:of marine crocodyliforms of the
146:
500:. The genus was established by
1:
3637:Fossil taxa described in 1858
3557:Valanginian genus extinctions
2289:10.1080/14772019.2024.2359946
2250:10.1080/14772019.2021.1883138
2093:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
1902:"A new Patagonian species of
704:analysis did not support the
332:Gasparini & Dellapé, 1976
2460:Andrade MB, Young MT. 2008.
542:
526:
2155:10.1127/njgpm/2001/2001/534
3688:
2374:Palaeontologia Electronica
2345:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa021
2122:Congreso GeolĂłgico Chileno
1776:was also contemporaneous.
1664:Cricosaurus albersdoerferi
974:Cricosaurus lithographicus
842:Cricosaurus macrospondylus
783:Metriorhynchus palpebrosus
533:
18:Cricosaurus albersdoerferi
3378:
3358:
3305:
3192:
3168:
3092:
3015:
2929:
2877:
2774:
2750:
2724:
2709:
2690:
2648:
2635:
2583:
2513:10.1017/S1755691016000165
1518:
1511:
1496:
1489:
1474:
1467:
1452:
1445:
1430:
1423:
1399:
1384:
1369:
1354:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1303:
1296:
1278:
1271:
1254:
1247:
1230:
1223:
1206:
1199:
1185:
1178:
1086:
1071:
1056:
1049:
1034:
1027:
1003:
986:
971:
956:
949:
942:
925:
908:
901:
888:
881:
838:
825:
818:
803:
796:
779:
772:
765:
451:
444:
313:
308:
143:Scientific classification
141:
133:
124:
34:
27:Extinct genus of reptiles
2484:- Grabungskampagne 1999.
1809:Cricosaurus araucanensis
1684:Cricosaurus araucanensis
1037:Cricosaurus bambergensis
959:Cricosaurus araucanensis
806:Cricosaurus saltillensis
598:). One former species,
2107:10.4202/app.00541.2018
1799:was the top predator.
1795:feed upon fish, while
1743:Rhacheosaurus gracilis
1720:, early Tithonian) of
1666:
1655:
1163:Cladogram after Sachs
990:Cricosaurus schroederi
912:Rhacheosaurus gracilis
753:
605:Rhacheosaurus gracilis
571:
474:
3504:Paleobiology Database
1702:. Adult specimens of
1661:
1650:
748:
566:
502:Johann Andreas Wagner
473:
3662:Cretaceous Argentina
3627:Fossils of Argentina
2756:Plagiophthalmosuchus
1726:Cricosaurus suevicus
1059:Cricosaurus suevicus
1006:Cricosaurus vignaudi
827:Swiss rhacheosaurin
3547:Kimmeridgian genera
2890:Clovesuurdameredeor
2426:Naturwissenschaften
2242:2021JSPal..19..145H
2043:Geosaurus giganteus
2041:? Redescription of
1926:2013Palgy..56..663H
1803:Possible viviparity
1737:Geosaurus giganteus
1718:Solnhofen limestone
1074:Cricosaurus elegans
654:Pimienta Formations
493:. belonging to the
3667:Cretaceous Germany
3622:Jurassic Argentina
3582:Fossils of Germany
2467:2011-06-03 at the
2201:Geosaurus vignaudi
1935:10.1111/pala.12010
1789:Dakosaurus maximus
1748:niche partitioning
1731:Dakosaurus maximus
1712:Niche partitioning
1667:
1656:
754:
572:
567:Holotype skull of
475:
3657:Berriasian genera
3612:Fossils of Mexico
3572:Fossils of France
3519:
3518:
3491:Open Tree of Life
3405:Taxon identifiers
3396:
3395:
3374:
3373:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3155:
3154:
3007:Metriorhynchoidea
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2883:Charitomenosuchus
2864:
2863:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2686:
2685:
2378:DOI: 10.26879/928
1880:more likely than
1639:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1558:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1499:C. lithographicus
1412:
1411:
1342:C. albersdoerferi
1197:Metriorhynchinae
1159:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1094:C. albersdoerferi
1016:
1015:
870:
869:
861:
860:
852:
851:
468:
467:
381:C. macrospondylus
369:C. lithographicus
317:C. albersdoerferi
304:
16:(Redirected from
3679:
3577:Jurassic Germany
3552:Tithonian genera
3532:Thalattosuchians
3512:
3511:
3499:
3498:
3486:
3485:
3473:
3472:
3460:
3459:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3400:
3386:
3385:
3369:
3364:
3307:
3190:
3166:
3090:
3085:Metriorhynchinae
3081:
3075:Metriorhynchidae
3013:
2949:Proexochokefalos
2927:
2897:Deslongchampsina
2875:
2772:
2748:
2722:
2711:
2646:
2637:
2630:
2629:
2585:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2547:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2515:
2491:
2485:
2478:
2472:
2458:
2452:
2438:
2432:
2418:
2412:
2402:
2396:
2386:
2380:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2347:
2323:
2317:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2217:
2211:
2197:
2191:
2184:
2178:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2134:
2128:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2089:
2076:
2070:
2063:
2054:
2035:
2024:
2014:
2008:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1980:(4): 1199â1216.
1965:
1959:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1897:
1514:
1492:
1470:
1448:
1426:
1335:
1328:
1299:
1274:
1250:
1226:
1202:
1181:
1175:Metriorhynchidae
1171:
1052:
1030:
952:
945:
904:
884:
821:
799:
775:
768:
757:
660:) of Argentina.
545:
538:
537:
529:
498:Metriorhynchidae
462:
438:
426:
418:
406:
394:
386:
377:
365:
357:
345:
333:
325:
299:
292:
279:
268:Metriorhynchidae
266:
253:
151:
150:
129:
119:
56:
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3672:Jurassic France
3607:Jurassic Mexico
3602:Fossils of Cuba
3587:Solnhofen fauna
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3507:
3502:
3494:
3489:
3481:
3476:
3468:
3463:
3455:
3450:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3407:
3397:
3392:
3370:
3348:
3336:Rhamphocephalus
3285:
3258:
3231:
3179:
3151:
3139:Maledictosuchus
3117:
3077:
3068:
3009:
2988:
2954:
2942:Neosteneosaurus
2922:Machimosaurinae
2916:
2870:Machimosauridae
2860:
2819:
2792:
2761:
2744:
2735:
2718:
2697:
2682:
2662:
2631:
2625:Crocodylomorpha
2590:
2589:
2579:
2574:
2536:
2531:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2479:
2475:
2469:Wayback Machine
2459:
2455:
2451:(4): 1009-1010.
2439:
2435:
2419:
2415:
2403:
2399:
2387:
2383:
2367:
2363:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2308:
2304:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2198:
2194:
2185:
2181:
2172:
2168:
2159:
2157:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2119:
2115:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2065:Steel R. 1973.
2064:
2057:
2036:
2027:
2015:
2011:
1999:
1995:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1950:
1943:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1805:
1714:
1680:
1651:Restoration of
1645:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1521:C. araucanensis
1413:
1357:C. bambergensis
1294:Rhacheosaurini
1258:Maledictosuchus
1162:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1017:
871:
862:
853:
750:C. bambergensis
676:
642:Jagua Formation
569:C. araucanensis
561:
553:C. araucanensis
531:- ("ring") and
460:
432:
424:
412:
410:C. saltillensis
400:
392:
384:
371:
363:
352:(Wagner, 1852 (
351:
339:
337:C. bambergensis
331:
329:C. araucanensis
319:
298:
290:
277:
264:
251:
242:Crocodyliformes
229:Crocodylomorpha
145:
120:
118:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
51:
50:
48:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3685:
3683:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3524:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3500:
3487:
3474:
3461:
3448:
3433:
3417:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3317:
3315:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3276:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3249:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3226:Tyrannoneustes
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3127:
3125:
3123:Rhacheosaurini
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3112:Thalattosuchus
3108:
3105:Metriorhynchus
3101:
3098:Gracilineustes
3093:
3087:
3078:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3016:
3010:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2964:
2962:
2960:Machimosaurini
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2904:Macrospondylus
2900:
2893:
2886:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2780:Indosinosuchus
2775:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2751:
2745:
2742:Teleosauroidea
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2725:
2719:
2716:Thalattosuchia
2714:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2694:Thalattosuchia
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2668:Thalattosuchia
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2649:
2643:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2618:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2588:
2581:
2580:
2577:Thalattosuchia
2575:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2535:
2534:External links
2532:
2530:
2529:
2506:(4): 247â255.
2486:
2473:
2453:
2442:Metriorhynchus
2433:
2413:
2397:
2381:
2361:
2338:(2): 494â520.
2318:
2302:
2263:
2236:(2): 145â167.
2212:
2192:
2179:
2166:
2149:(9): 534â542.
2129:
2113:
2100:(X): xxxâxxx.
2071:
2055:
2025:
2009:
1993:
1960:
1941:
1920:(3): 663â678.
1891:
1889:
1886:
1804:
1801:
1713:
1710:
1705:Metriorhynchus
1679:
1676:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:Metriorhynchus
1277:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1234:Gracilineustes
1229:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:Thalattosuchus
1205:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
994:
985:
982:
981:
978:
977:
970:
967:
966:
963:
962:
955:
950:
948:
943:
941:
938:
937:
934:
933:
924:
921:
920:
917:
916:
907:
902:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
887:
882:
880:
877:
876:
873:
872:
868:
867:
864:
863:
859:
858:
855:
854:
850:
849:
846:
845:
837:
834:
833:
830:
829:
824:
819:
817:
814:
813:
810:
809:
802:
797:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
778:
773:
771:
766:
764:
761:Rhacheosaurini
755:
726:Metriorhynchus
685:Metriorhynchus
680:junior synonym
675:
674:Classification
672:
560:
557:
466:
465:
464:
463:
449:
448:
442:
441:
440:
439:
427:
419:
407:
395:
387:
378:
366:
358:
346:
334:
326:
311:
310:
306:
305:
288:
284:
283:
281:Rhacheosaurini
275:
271:
270:
262:
258:
257:
255:Thalattosuchia
249:
245:
244:
239:
232:
231:
226:
219:
218:
213:
206:
205:
200:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
139:
138:
131:
130:
122:
121:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
57:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3684:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:Neuquén Basin
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:Jurassic Cuba
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3401:
3389:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3368:
3363:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3264:Plesiosuchina
3261:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3212:Purranisaurus
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3146:Rhacheosaurus
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3056:Teleidosaurus
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3028:Magyarosuchus
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3003:
2985:
2984:
2983:Yvridiosuchus
2980:
2978:
2977:
2976:Machimosaurus
2973:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2848:Mycterosuchus
2845:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2825:Aeolodontinae
2822:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2798:Teleosaurinae
2795:
2789:
2788:
2787:Mystriosaurus
2784:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2767:Teleosauridae
2764:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2170:
2167:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2084:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:Palaeontology
1911:
1909:
1905:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1865:Keichousaurus
1861:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1837:Machimosaurus
1833:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1768:Rhacheosaurus
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1634:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:C. schroederi
1450:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:C. puelchorum
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1307:Rhacheosaurus
1301:
1300:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
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1008:
1007:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
992:
991:
984:
983:
980:
979:
976:
975:
969:
968:
965:
964:
961:
960:
954:
953:
947:
946:
940:
939:
936:
935:
932:
930:
923:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
913:
906:
905:
899:
898:
895:
894:
891:
886:
885:
879:
878:
875:
874:
866:
865:
857:
856:
848:
847:
844:
843:
836:
835:
832:
831:
828:
823:
822:
816:
815:
812:
811:
808:
807:
801:
800:
794:
793:
790:
789:
786:
785:
784:
777:
776:
770:
769:
762:
759:
758:
751:
747:
743:
741:
737:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:
693:
692:
687:
686:
681:
673:
671:
669:
668:
663:
662:C. schroederi
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
585:
580:
576:
570:
565:
558:
556:
554:
550:
546:
544:
536:
530:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:Late Jurassic
507:
503:
499:
496:
492:
491:Late Jurassic
488:
485:
481:
480:
472:
458:
457:
453:
452:
450:
447:
443:
436:
431:
428:
425:(Fraas, 1901)
423:
420:
416:
411:
408:
404:
399:
396:
391:
390:C. puelchorum
388:
382:
379:
375:
370:
367:
364:Philips, 1871
362:
359:
355:
350:
347:
343:
338:
335:
330:
327:
323:
318:
315:
314:
312:
307:
302:
297:
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289:
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276:
273:
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269:
263:
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185:
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123:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
55:
52:160â136
47:
43:
37:
33:
30:
19:
3412:
3343:Steneosaurus
3341:
3334:
3329:Neustosaurus
3327:
3322:Enaliosuchus
3320:
3312:Nomina dubia
3310:
3278:
3273:Plesiosuchus
3271:
3251:
3244:
3224:
3219:Torvoneustes
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3174:Neptunidraco
3172:
3144:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3061:
3054:
3049:Pelagosaurus
3047:
3042:Peipehsuchus
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2947:
2940:
2935:Andrianavoay
2933:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2812:
2805:
2785:
2778:
2754:
2730:Turnersuchus
2728:
2692:
2656:Pseudosuchia
2641:Pseudosuchia
2620:
2616:Pseudosuchia
2611:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2481:
2476:
2456:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2395:(2):187-205.
2392:
2390:Paleobiology
2389:
2384:
2376:, 24.2.a24.
2373:
2369:
2364:
2355:11336/137182
2335:
2331:
2321:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2210:: 1467â1483.
2207:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2182:
2169:
2158:. Retrieved
2146:
2142:
2132:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2097:
2091:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1955:
1952:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1859:Utatsusaurus
1857:
1853:Chaohusaurus
1851:
1847:
1843:Pelagosaurus
1841:
1835:
1831:Steneosaurus
1829:
1808:
1806:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1773:Steneosaurus
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1756:G. giganteus
1755:
1751:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1703:
1683:
1681:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1662:Holotype of
1652:
1643:Paleobiology
1520:
1519:
1498:
1497:
1476:
1475:
1454:
1453:
1432:
1431:
1401:
1400:
1386:
1385:
1371:
1370:
1356:
1355:
1341:
1340:
1320:
1319:
1305:
1304:
1280:
1279:
1256:
1255:
1232:
1231:
1208:
1207:
1187:Geosaurinae
1186:
1164:
1161:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1073:
1072:
1058:
1057:
1036:
1035:
1005:
1004:
988:
987:
973:
972:
958:
957:
928:
926:
910:
909:
889:
841:
839:
826:
805:
804:
781:
780:
749:
739:
738:after Young
734:
729:
725:
722:Enaliosuchus
721:
717:
713:
709:
702:phylogenetic
695:
689:
683:
677:
665:
661:
609:
603:
599:
595:
591:
589:
584:Steneosaurus
582:
578:
574:
573:
568:
552:
548:
540:
524:
517:
478:
477:
476:
456:Enaliosuchus
454:
434:
429:
421:
414:
409:
402:
397:
389:
380:
373:
368:
360:
348:
341:
336:
328:
321:
316:
294:
293:
235:
222:
216:Pseudosuchia
209:
196:
134:
35:
29:
3443:Cricosaurus
3437:Wikispecies
3413:Cricosaurus
3198:Aggiosaurus
3161:Geosaurinae
3132:Cricosaurus
2969:Lemmysuchus
2911:Seldsienean
2841:Bathysuchus
2814:Teleosaurus
2807:Platysuchus
2523:11336/66599
2370:Cricosaurus
2226:Cricosaurus
2222:Cricosaurus
2083:Cricosaurus
1908:Cricosaurus
1904:Cricosaurus
1876:considered
1870:Cricosaurus
1848:Cricosaurus
1807:The hip of
1793:C. suevicus
1785:C. suevicus
1764:R. gracilis
1760:C. suevicus
1724:, Germany:
1700:dehydrating
1696:cephalopods
1688:salt glands
1678:Salt glands
1671:Cricosaurus
1653:C. suevicus
1477:C. vignaudi
1402:C. suevicus
1321:Cricosaurus
1090:Cricosaurus
929:Cricosaurus
730:Cricosaurus
714:Cricosaurus
710:Cricosaurus
634:Vaca Muerta
622:Switzerland
610:Cricosaurus
592:C. suevicus
575:Cricosaurus
549:C. suevicus
518:Cricosaurus
516:. The name
479:Cricosaurus
461:Koken, 1883
430:C. vignaudi
422:C. suevicus
385:Koken, 1883
361:C. gracilis
295:Cricosaurus
203:Archosauria
135:C. suevicus
46:Valanginian
36:Cricosaurus
3526:Categories
3237:Geosaurina
3205:Dakosaurus
3185:Geosaurini
2677:see belowâ
2607:Sauropsida
2411:: 269-276.
2316:(3): 170A.
2160:2019-02-17
2053:: 551-585.
2023:: 409-418.
2007:: 661-710.
1958:: 415-528.
1888:References
1878:viviparity
1813:acetabulum
1797:D. maximus
1781:Nusplingen
1752:D. maximus
1698:) without
1433:C. rauhuti
1372:C. elegans
1088:Solnhofen
697:Dakosaurus
667:Enalioetes
658:Berriasian
398:C. rauhuti
349:C. elegans
248:Suborder:
3246:Geosaurus
3035:Opisuchus
3021:Eoneustes
2855:Sericodon
2593:Kingdom:
2422:Geosaurus
2297:1477-2019
2258:233194201
2127:: c1-c21.
2039:Geosaurus
1882:oviparity
1779:From the
736:Cladogram
718:Geosaurus
706:monophyly
691:Geosaurus
630:Argentina
600:C. medius
596:Geosaurus
559:Discovery
506:Tithonian
166:Kingdom:
160:Eukaryota
137:skeleton
42:Oxfordian
3457:10643374
3422:Wikidata
3388:Category
3280:Suchodus
3253:Ieldraan
2834:Aeolodon
2601:Chordata
2599:Phylum:
2595:Animalia
2465:Archived
2431:: 79-84.
1167:(2021):
742:(2020).
446:Synonyms
401:Herrera
372:Herrera
309:Species
261:Family:
190:Reptilia
180:Chordata
176:Phylum:
170:Animalia
156:Domain:
3496:3606065
3483:1362149
3470:4822277
3428:Q147582
3063:Zoneait
2605:Class:
2406:Lethaia
2238:Bibcode
1922:Bibcode
1826:ischium
1722:Bavaria
1692:pelagic
763:
650:La Caja
644:), and
626:Germany
614:England
579:elegans
514:Germany
484:extinct
287:Genus:
274:Tribe:
186:Class:
2295:
2256:
1874:et al.
1862:, and
1840:, and
1165:et al.
752:fossil
740:et al.
646:Mexico
618:France
543:sauros
535:ÏαῊÏÎżÏ
527:Krikos
495:family
482:is an
437:, 2002
435:et al.
417:, 2006
415:et al.
413:Buchy
405:, 2021
403:et al.
376:, 2013
374:et al.
344:, 2019
342:et al.
340:Sachs
324:, 2021
322:et al.
320:Sachs
303:, 1858
301:Wagner
3509:36586
3478:IRMNG
2621:Clade
2612:Clade
2283:(1).
2254:S2CID
2088:(PDF)
1822:pubis
1817:femur
1815:, or
522:Greek
512:) of
487:genus
433:Frey
236:Clade
223:Clade
210:Clade
197:Clade
3465:GBIF
2654:see
2293:ISSN
2147:2001
1787:and
1762:and
1754:and
1740:and
931:sp.
927:cf.
840:cf.
724:and
652:and
638:Cuba
551:and
354:type
60:Preê
3452:EoL
2518:hdl
2508:doi
2504:106
2350:hdl
2340:doi
2336:189
2285:doi
2246:doi
2151:doi
2102:doi
2051:157
1982:doi
1978:163
1930:doi
708:of
694:or
682:of
636:),
587:).
3528::
3506::
3493::
3480::
3467::
3454::
3439::
3424::
2623::
2614::
2516:.
2502:.
2498:.
2449:26
2444:.
2429:95
2409:33
2393:14
2348:.
2334:.
2330:.
2314:27
2291:.
2281:22
2279:.
2275:.
2252:.
2244:.
2234:19
2232:.
2208:39
2145:.
2141:.
2098:64
2096:.
2090:.
2058:^
2049:,
2028:^
2021:57
1976:.
1972:.
1944:^
1928:.
1918:56
1916:.
1912:.
1884:.
1856:,
1834:,
1734:,
1728:,
1096:)
720:,
688:,
670:.
628:,
624:,
620:,
616:,
459:?
383:?
356:))
238::
225::
212::
199::
110:Pg
54:Ma
2569:e
2562:t
2555:v
2526:.
2520::
2510::
2358:.
2352::
2342::
2299:.
2287::
2260:.
2248::
2240::
2163:.
2153::
2125:1
2110:.
2104::
2005:6
1990:.
1984::
1956:8
1938:.
1932::
1924::
1824:-
1092:(
648:(
640:(
632:(
539:-
508:(
291:â
278:â
265:â
252:â
115:N
105:K
100:J
95:T
90:P
85:C
80:D
75:S
70:O
65:ê
49:~
44:-
20:)
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