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Cristoval Royas de Spinola

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36: 345: 260: 146:, in Dalmatia, in 1668 and Bishop of Wiener-Neustadt on 19 January 1686. In his endeavours to bring about a reunion between Protestants and the Catholic Church he had the support of Leopold I. His negotiations with well-known Protestant theologians, such as 211:
On 20 March 1691, the emperor appointed Spinola commissary-general of the movement for ecclesiastical reunion in Austria-Hungary. The concessions which he now made to the Protestants of Austria-Hungary, such as
196:. The discussions were approved by the pope and the emperor, but had no popular feeling behind them. Negotiations continued for ten years, especially between Molanus on the one side and 388: 275: 127:, Spinola entered the Franciscan Order there and for some time taught philosophy and theology. Going to Spain, he was made provincial of his order, and in 1661 accompanied 355: 280: 403: 57: 79: 335: 398: 213: 173:
In 1683, Spinola's efforts led to a conference of Protestant theologians in Hanover. He submitted his plan of reunion,
50: 44: 393: 197: 177:, to the conference, where it received approval. Nevertheless, Innocent XI did not act on the plan, which the 1913 155: 128: 112: 61: 189: 147: 143: 360: 178: 303: 383: 378: 322: 132: 217: 201: 167: 308: 104: 17: 200:
on the other, but no agreement was reached. The Protestants were unwilling to accept the
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Der Friedensplan des Leibniz zur Wiedervereinigung der getrennten christlichen Kirchen
372: 349: 271: 266: 216:, freedom for priests to marry, Mass in the German language, and suspension of the 163: 108: 100: 205: 185: 181:
attributes to a combination of French influence and Spinola's concessions.
96: 284:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 687. 159: 124: 136: 348: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 265:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
139:, where he became one of the emperor's influential diplomats. 29: 220:
decrees until a new council was held, were rejected by Rome.
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Regulae circa Christianorum, omnium ecclesiasticum reunionem
95:(or Christopher Rojas; born of a noble Spanish family, near 237: 235: 233: 158:, etc., and various Protestant courts, especially 389:17th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Austria 8: 333: 314: 295: 289: 204:as authoritative or surrender the matter of 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 241: 43:This article includes a list of general 229: 27:Spanish diplomat and bishop (1626–1695) 7: 364:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 354:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 49:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 343: 258: 34: 107:, 12 March 1695) was a Spanish 336:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 1: 356:Christopher Royas de Spinola 214:Communion under both species 188:theologians, represented by 404:People from Wiener Neustadt 291:Spinolas Unionsbestrebungen 276:Spinola, Cristoval Rojas de 194:Methodus reducendae unionis 420: 93:Cristoval Royas de Spinola 18:Cristoval Rojas de Spinola 184:About the same time, the 129:Margaret Theresa of Spain 113:Bishop of Wiener-Neustadt 281:Encyclopædia Britannica 64:more precise citations. 334: 315: 296: 290: 190:Gerhard Wolter Molanus 144:titular Bishop of Knin 142:Spinola was appointed 361:Catholic Encyclopedia 297:Märkische Forschungen 179:Catholic Encyclopedia 166:, were encouraged by 300:, XX (Berlin, 1887); 208:under both species. 192:, put forward their 131:, the first wife of 399:Spanish Franciscans 319:(Paderborn, 1904); 294:in Brandenburg in 394:Spanish diplomats 304:Franz Xaver Kiefl 133:Emperor Leopold I 103:in 1626; died at 90: 89: 82: 16:(Redirected from 411: 365: 347: 346: 339: 331: 318: 312: 299: 293: 285: 264: 262: 261: 245: 239: 202:Council of Trent 168:Pope Innocent XI 85: 78: 74: 71: 65: 60:this article by 51:inline citations 38: 37: 30: 21: 419: 418: 414: 413: 412: 410: 409: 408: 369: 368: 353: 344: 325: 323:Alois Knoepfler 306: 288:Hugo Landwehr, 274:, ed. (1911). " 270: 259: 257: 254: 249: 248: 240: 231: 226: 121: 105:Wiener-Neustadt 86: 75: 69: 66: 56:Please help to 55: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 417: 415: 407: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 371: 370: 367: 366: 341: 340:, XXXV, 202-4. 320: 301: 286: 272:Chisholm, Hugh 253: 250: 247: 246: 228: 227: 225: 222: 120: 117: 88: 87: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 416: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 374: 363: 362: 357: 351: 350:public domain 342: 338: 337: 329: 324: 321: 317: 310: 305: 302: 298: 292: 287: 283: 282: 277: 273: 268: 267:public domain 256: 255: 251: 243: 242:Chisholm 1911 238: 236: 234: 230: 223: 221: 219: 215: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 182: 180: 176: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 118: 116: 114: 111:diplomat and 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 84: 81: 73: 63: 59: 53: 52: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 359: 279: 210: 193: 183: 174: 172: 141: 123:Educated at 122: 92: 91: 76: 67: 48: 384:1695 deaths 379:1626 births 326: [ 307: [ 164:Brandenburg 62:introducing 373:Categories 252:References 218:Tridentine 109:Franciscan 101:Gelderland 45:references 206:communion 186:Helmstedt 152:Callistus 70:June 2022 97:Roermond 352::  269::  198:Bossuet 160:Hanover 156:Leibniz 148:Molanus 125:Cologne 58:improve 263:  137:Vienna 47:, but 332:, in 330:] 311:] 224:Notes 135:, to 162:and 119:Life 358:". 278:". 99:in 375:: 328:de 313:, 309:de 232:^ 170:. 154:, 150:, 115:. 244:. 83:) 77:( 72:) 68:( 54:. 20:)

Index

Cristoval Rojas de Spinola
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Roermond
Gelderland
Wiener-Neustadt
Franciscan
Bishop of Wiener-Neustadt
Cologne
Margaret Theresa of Spain
Emperor Leopold I
Vienna
titular Bishop of Knin
Molanus
Callistus
Leibniz
Hanover
Brandenburg
Pope Innocent XI
Catholic Encyclopedia
Helmstedt
Gerhard Wolter Molanus
Bossuet
Council of Trent
communion
Communion under both species
Tridentine

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