230:, social researcher Berit Bliesemann de Guevara writes that ICG's significant budget was a requirement of its activities, though small compared to government research agencies. She wrote that "Critics have argued that it is not the amount but the sources of the ICG's funding which have opened Western policymakers' doors to its advocacy, while at the same time (possibly) compromising the ICG's political independence". She wrote that the ICG has "contradict the idea of simple, straightforward connections between donors and reporting" through the broad variety of its donors.
1428:
146:
217:
budget of around $ 2 million and around 20 full-time staff; by 2017 its budget had risen to over $ 17 million. Crisis Group received funding under grants from governments, charitable foundations, private companies and individual donors. For the financial year ending June 30, 2019, it received 43% of its funding from governments, 31% from foundations, 22% from the private sector, 2% from
189:
The ICG has been characterized as "liberal". Its permanent field presence forms the basis of the organisation's methodology. It has regional programmers covering over 70 actual and potential conflicts in Africa, Asia, Europe and
Central Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Middle East and North
216:
A January 1995 meeting in London brought many international figures together and approved a proposal for an annual budget of $ 8 million and 75 full-time staff. In mid-1995, the organisation was formally registered in the U.S. as a tax-exempt non-profit. From 1996 to 1999, Crisis Group had an annual
318:
Crisis Group's "In
Pursuit of Peace Award” was established in 2005, and is associated with a gala event in New York City. Recipients include U.S. Presidents Bill Clinton and George H.W. Bush, Hillary Clinton, former Brazilian President Lula da Silva, Nobel Peace Prize laureates Martti Ahtisaari and
386:
The ICG was criticised in
September 2016 for its 2011 report entitled "The Syrian Regime's Slow-motion Suicide", with Nicholas Noe arguing: "Regrettably, ICG's overconfidence in regime suicide not only encouraged the premature and disastrous rejection of diplomacy that has helped prolong the Syria
185:
bulletin, a global conflict tracker designed to identify both risks of escalation and opportunities to advance peace. The organisation says that it produces detailed analysis and advice on specific policy issues that are affecting conflict or potential conflict situations; that it engages with
382:
about conflict, featuring 10 separate critiques about the ICG, ranging from its influence on foreign-policy makers, "manufacturing" crises, and the methodologies it deploys in gathering its research. The ICG's briefings and reports were described as having "a generally good reputation" among
1110:
Chávez has driven a wedge between the international left, which remains enchanted with his underclass identity and anti-imperialist posture, and liberals (including moderate social democrats), who have become increasingly critical of his authoritarian tendencies. Indicative of this latter
550:
Chávez has driven a wedge between the international left, which remains enchanted with his underclass identity and anti-imperialist posture, and liberals (including moderate social democrats), who have become increasingly critical of his authoritarian tendencies. Indicative of this latter
236:, who previously served in the Obama administration as a senior adviser, became president and CEO of ICG in January 2018. Malley had his ties to the Obama electoral campaign severed in May 2008, when it became public that Malley had been in discussions with the militant Palestinian group
38:
387:
war. It also essentially abdicated the main role for which peace, promotion, and conflict mitigation NGOs exist in the first place: Advocating for strong international engagement and negotiated solutions that regard the safety of civilian populations as paramount".
338:
The
Swedish ONG Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research alleged in 2005 that the ICG board of directors' had close ties to Western governments, a lack of independent scholars, and an absence of an objective standard theoretical framework.
275:
As of June 2018, Crisis Group has a presence in Abu Dhabi, Abuja, Bangkok, Beirut, Caracas, Gaza City, Guatemala City, Hong Kong, Jerusalem, Johannesburg, Juba, Kabul, Kiev, Mexico City, Mogadishu, Rabat, Tbilisi, Toronto, Tunis and Yangon.
895:
hose around Malley who play the role of "broker and middleman between Iran and the
Democratic administration of the U.S." and Ali Vaez, Iran project director at the International Crisis Group, which Malley headed before joining the Biden
1178:
The ICG's notorious history of nuanced understating of human rights violations to promote collaboration with successive regimes has finally culminated in this shameful bequest. A seal of approval has been given to what is a racist
971:
gala dinner at the Pierre Hotel in New York City to present its annual "In
Pursuit of Peace Award". This year's recipients are Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, the former President of Brazil, and Thein Sein, the current President of
190:
Africa, and the United States. As of
September 2023, Crisis Group has approximately 150 staff members from various backgrounds, including academia, civil society, diplomacy and media. Since December 2021,
186:
policy-makers, regional organisations and other key actors to promote peaceful solutions to major conflicts; and that it offers new strategic and tactical thinking on intractable conflicts and crises.
178:, used by policymakers and academics, conducting research and analysis on global crises. ICG has described itself as "working to prevent wars and shape policies that will build a more peaceful world".
1165:
1097:
537:
1132:
800:
1210:
groups like ICG wanting to become part of a 'pacted transition' in Burma, with a pro-trade and aid stance that ultimately reaps significant economic benefits for stakeholders, ICG included.
768:
383:
policymakers in the issue's introduction, which also notes that while academics working on conflict often cite the ICG's analysis, there is little academic research about the ICG itself.
272:, with advocacy offices in Washington DC, New York and London. Other legally registered offices are based in Bogota, Colombia; Dakar, Senegal; Istanbul, Turkey; and Nairobi, Kenya.
1465:
419:"Gareth Evans, then Foreign Minister of Australia, who indicated his government would be prepared to provide up to $ 500,000 in multi-year funding if we decided to move ahead."
240:, listed by the U.S. State Department as a terrorist organisation. His predecessors in the position include former UN Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations
1066:
1470:
1155:
1087:
527:
1006:
1124:
1088:"Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President; Venezuela: Hugo Chávez's Revolution; Hugo Chávez: A Test for Foreign Policy"
790:
528:"Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President; Venezuela: Hugo Chávez's Revolution; Hugo Chávez: A Test for Foreign Policy"
348:
that the ICG "styles itself as independent and non-partisan, but has consistently championed NATO's wars to fulsome transatlantic praise". A 2007 piece in
205:
provided the organisation's seed funding and continues to support it. The first government representative to offer financial support was
Finnish President
64:
1460:
608:
1226:
1028:
1293:
1391:
213:, as Foreign Minister of Australia, pledged $ 500,000. As private individuals, Ahtisaari later became Chairman of ICG, and Evans became CEO of ICG.
1475:
760:
952:
1192:
1369:
252:
299:, former UN Deputy Secretary-General and Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme. Past board members have included
854:
877:
1433:
916:
738:
292:, former Foreign Minister of Argentina and former Chef de Cabinet of the UN Secretary-General, joined him as co-chair in 2021.
1337:
Another well-known participant in the I.E.I. was Ali Vaez, now the Iran project director at the
International Crisis Group
1054:
984:
171:
1263:
251:
The Crisis Group, and in particular its Iran
Project Director, Ali Vaez, played an important role in advancing the 2015
477:
829:
506:
448:
1239:
Unconscionable then, that the International Crisis Group chose to honour Thein Sein with its peace award this year.
648:
1128:
998:
210:
410:
Ahtisaari had been elected President of Finland a month earlier, and provided $ 100,000 in funding from Finland.
1350:
569:
1222:
1032:
391:
1285:
1397:
241:
1445:
1319:
374:
226:
379:
327:
1197:
326:, founder of the Radcliffe Foundation and a prolific entrepreneur and financier, and H.R.H. Prince
37:
390:
In 2023, several of ICG's staff, including Ali Vaez, Iran Project Director, were connected to the
1324:
978:
600:
366:
296:
1286:"When NGOs Call For Military Intervention in Syria: The Case of the International Crisis Group"
1373:
882:
365:
its "In Pursuit of Peace Award", with the award ceremony coinciding with the publication of a
194:
is the President and CEO of the organisation with Richard Atwood as Executive Vice President.
716:
592:
584:
206:
1437:
1092:
532:
344:
289:
244:, former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
115:
850:
1427:
937:
761:"Dropped for meeting Hamas, Rob Malley is now Obama's 'czar' for tackling Islamic State"
145:
1111:
perspective, the International Crisis Group's 'background report' persuasively details
551:
perspective, the International Crisis Group's "background report" persuasively details
355:
350:
304:
330:, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Olympic Refugee and Paralympic Teams.
307:. Chairmen emeritus are Martti Ahtisaari, George J. Mitchell and Thomas R. Pickering.
1454:
1315:
1160:
908:
730:
604:
323:
285:
245:
233:
218:
121:
109:
75:
635:
300:
202:
702:
588:
191:
103:
821:
649:
https://icg-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2023-08/crisis-group-brochure.pdf
1251:
957:
362:
175:
167:
288:, founder of the Giustra Foundation and Acceso, became co-chair in 2020, and
1031:. The Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research. Archived from
795:
361:
The ICG generated controversy in April 2013 as it awarded Myanmar President
17:
1156:"Burma's Shame: Why the ICG's Peace Award for Thein Sein Is Unconscionable"
469:
498:
440:
269:
79:
1125:"Myanmar's Ruler to Get Peace Prize, Despite 'Ethnic Cleansing' Charge"
596:
319:
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, and financier and philanthropist George Soros.
284:
As of September 2023, Crisis Group Board of Trustees has 44 members.
1252:"Knowledge Production in Conflict: the International Crisis Group"
237:
1193:"International Crisis Group makes a mockery of 'peace' in Burma"
354:
described ICG as "liberal" and critical of Venezuelan president
1421:
136:
181:
ICG states that it provides early warning through its monthly
342:
In 2010, Tom Hazeldine argued in an article published in the
27:
Non-profit think tank for conflict research and prevention
248:, and former Foreign Minister of Australia Gareth Evans.
378:
published a special issue about the ICG and its role in
1096:. No. September/October 2007. 1 September 2007.
677:, p. 6: "George Soros was in from the beginning"
536:. No. September/October 2007. 1 September 2007.
369:
report of ethnic cleansing by Sein's administration.
310:
Gareth Evans remained President Emeritus as of 2023.
685:
683:
658:
656:
131:
94:
86:
70:
60:
52:
44:
1396:. International Crisis Group. 2010. Archived from
1370:"High-Level Iranian Spy Ring Busted in Washington"
791:"Barack Obama sacks adviser over talks with Hamas"
630:
628:
90:International conflict prevention and resolution
1434:International Crisis Group: The Problem Solvers
961:. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019
563:
561:
559:
8:
1466:International organisations based in Belgium
334:Research and critique about the organization
30:
1223:"Islamophobia: Myanmar's racist fault-line"
65:International non-governmental organization
1426:
1393:Fifteen Years on the Front Lines 1995–2010
144:
29:
570:"Studying the International Crisis Group"
999:"In Pursuit of Peace: 2018 Award Dinner"
1446:SourceWatch: International Crisis Group
953:"Conflicted peace prize for Thein Sein"
938:"Board of Trustees | Crisis Group"
432:
403:
976:
1436:in Asia's Heroes 2005 by Aryn Baker,
1296:from the original on 16 December 2019
1168:from the original on 29 February 2020
857:from the original on 27 December 2021
568:Bliesemann de Guevara, Berit (2014).
295:Previously, the board was chaired by
7:
1471:Peace organisations based in Belgium
1100:from the original on 8 December 2019
540:from the original on 8 December 2019
1351:"Inside Iran's influence operation"
1284:Noe, Nicholas (15 September 2016).
689:
674:
662:
1229:from the original on 1 August 2018
717:"Gareth Evans | Crisis Group"
470:"May Alerts and April Trends 2023"
253:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
25:
1461:Organizations established in 1995
951:William Corliss (22 April 2013).
878:"What Happened to Robert Malley?"
268:Crisis Group is headquartered in
209:, in March 1994. That same year,
1135:from the original on 23 May 2013
1029:"The International Crisis Group"
636:"Our People | Crisis Group"
36:
1266:from the original on 2018-11-06
1069:from the original on 2019-08-22
1009:from the original on 2021-10-26
919:from the original on 2021-10-26
832:from the original on 2019-04-05
803:from the original on 2008-05-12
771:from the original on 2020-12-07
741:from the original on 2019-04-03
614:from the original on 2020-03-07
509:from the original on 2019-04-03
499:"Preventing War. Shaping Peace"
480:from the original on 2021-05-14
451:from the original on 2023-05-05
441:"Preventing War. Shaping Peace"
221:and 2% from investment income.
1476:1995 establishments in Belgium
1191:Francis Wade (22 April 2013).
1:
1225:. Al Jazeera. 30 April 2013.
1027:Oberg, Jan (April 15, 2005).
876:BY LEE SMITH (23 July 2023).
789:Baldwin, Tom (May 10, 2008).
703:"History | Crisis Group"
322:Recipients for 2018 included
172:non-governmental organisation
1123:Dan Murphy (22 April 2013).
1055:"The North Atlantic Counsel"
589:10.1080/01436597.2014.924060
1349:Solomon, Jay (2023-09-29).
1492:
156:International Crisis Group
112:(former president and CEO)
31:International Crisis Group
1368:Smith, Lee (2023-10-01).
1129:Christian Science Monitor
983:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
174:founded in 1995. It is a
35:
1053:Hazeldine, Tom (2010).
392:Iran Experts Initiative
1320:"Iran's Captive Minds"
1256:Third World Quarterly
765:www.timesofisrael.com
577:Third World Quarterly
375:Third World Quarterly
372:In 2014, the journal
227:Third World Quarterly
219:in-kind contributions
1035:on 28 September 2007
380:knowledge production
328:Zeid Raad Al Hussein
224:In a 2014 paper for
162:; also known as the
1198:Asian Correspondent
909:"Global Operations"
851:"Crisis Group Role"
822:"Board of Trustees"
474:www.crisisgroup.org
445:www.crisisgroup.org
242:Jean-Marie Guéhenno
106:(president and CEO)
32:
1325:The New York Times
1318:(3 October 2023).
367:Human Rights Watch
297:Mark Malloch Brown
1442:, October 3, 2005
719:. 6 October 2016.
280:Board of trustees
152:
151:
16:(Redirected from
1483:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1422:Official website
1409:
1407:
1405:
1378:
1377:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
995:
989:
988:
982:
974:
968:
966:
948:
942:
941:
934:
928:
927:
925:
924:
905:
899:
898:
892:
890:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
853:. 14 July 2016.
847:
841:
840:
838:
837:
818:
812:
811:
809:
808:
786:
780:
779:
777:
776:
759:Lederman, Josh.
756:
750:
749:
747:
746:
727:
721:
720:
713:
707:
706:
699:
693:
687:
678:
672:
666:
660:
651:
646:
640:
639:
632:
623:
622:
620:
619:
613:
574:
565:
554:
553:
547:
545:
524:
518:
517:
515:
514:
495:
489:
488:
486:
485:
466:
460:
459:
457:
456:
437:
420:
417:
411:
408:
207:Martti Ahtisaari
148:
143:
140:
138:
40:
33:
21:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1451:
1450:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1403:
1401:
1390:
1387:
1385:General sources
1382:
1381:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1355:www.semafor.com
1348:
1347:
1343:
1330:
1328:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1267:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1232:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1203:
1201:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1171:
1169:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1103:
1101:
1093:Foreign Affairs
1086:
1085:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1059:New Left Review
1052:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1036:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1012:
1010:
997:
996:
992:
975:
964:
962:
950:
949:
945:
940:. 22 July 2016.
936:
935:
931:
922:
920:
907:
906:
902:
888:
886:
875:
874:
870:
860:
858:
849:
848:
844:
835:
833:
820:
819:
815:
806:
804:
788:
787:
783:
774:
772:
758:
757:
753:
744:
742:
729:
728:
724:
715:
714:
710:
701:
700:
696:
688:
681:
673:
669:
661:
654:
647:
643:
634:
633:
626:
617:
615:
611:
572:
567:
566:
557:
543:
541:
533:Foreign Affairs
526:
525:
521:
512:
510:
497:
496:
492:
483:
481:
468:
467:
463:
454:
452:
439:
438:
434:
429:
424:
423:
418:
414:
409:
405:
400:
345:New Left Review
336:
316:
290:Susana Malcorra
282:
266:
261:
200:
135:
127:
116:Susana Malcorra
97:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1489:
1487:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1431:
1415:
1414:External links
1412:
1411:
1410:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1360:
1341:
1307:
1276:
1243:
1214:
1183:
1146:
1115:
1079:
1045:
1019:
1005:. 2018-05-10.
990:
943:
929:
915:. 2016-07-22.
900:
896:administration
868:
842:
828:. 2016-07-22.
813:
781:
751:
737:. 2016-07-22.
722:
708:
705:. 7 July 2016.
694:
679:
667:
652:
641:
638:. 7 July 2016.
624:
583:(4): 545–562.
555:
519:
505:. 2016-07-07.
490:
461:
447:. 2016-07-07.
431:
430:
428:
425:
422:
421:
412:
402:
401:
399:
396:
351:Foreign Policy
335:
332:
315:
312:
305:Stephen Solarz
281:
278:
265:
262:
260:
257:
199:
196:
166:) is a global
150:
149:
133:
129:
128:
126:
125:
119:
113:
107:
100:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1488:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1400:on 2013-03-07
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1316:Bret Stephens
1311:
1308:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1179:dictatorship.
1167:
1163:
1162:
1161:The Irrawaddy
1157:
1150:
1147:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1008:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
986:
980:
973:
960:
959:
954:
947:
944:
939:
933:
930:
918:
914:
910:
904:
901:
897:
885:
884:
879:
872:
869:
856:
852:
846:
843:
831:
827:
823:
817:
814:
802:
798:
797:
792:
785:
782:
770:
766:
762:
755:
752:
740:
736:
732:
726:
723:
718:
712:
709:
704:
698:
695:
692:, p. 12.
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
671:
668:
665:, p. 11.
664:
659:
657:
653:
650:
645:
642:
637:
631:
629:
625:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
571:
564:
562:
560:
556:
552:
539:
535:
534:
529:
523:
520:
508:
504:
500:
494:
491:
479:
475:
471:
465:
462:
450:
446:
442:
436:
433:
426:
416:
413:
407:
404:
397:
395:
393:
388:
384:
381:
377:
376:
370:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
352:
347:
346:
340:
333:
331:
329:
325:
324:Frank Giustra
320:
313:
311:
308:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
286:Frank Giustra
279:
277:
273:
271:
263:
258:
256:
254:
249:
247:
246:Louise Arbour
243:
239:
235:
234:Robert Malley
231:
229:
228:
222:
220:
214:
212:
208:
204:
197:
195:
193:
187:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
147:
142:
134:
130:
123:
122:Frank Giustra
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:Robert Malley
108:
105:
102:
101:
99:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
76:Avenue Louise
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
1438:
1402:. Retrieved
1398:the original
1392:
1363:
1354:
1344:
1336:
1329:. Retrieved
1323:
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1289:
1279:
1268:. Retrieved
1259:
1255:
1246:
1238:
1231:. Retrieved
1217:
1209:
1202:. Retrieved
1196:
1186:
1177:
1170:. Retrieved
1159:
1154:GUY HORTON.
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1118:
1109:
1102:. Retrieved
1091:
1082:
1071:. Retrieved
1062:
1058:
1048:
1037:. Retrieved
1033:the original
1022:
1011:. Retrieved
1003:Crisis Group
1002:
993:
970:
963:. Retrieved
956:
946:
932:
921:. Retrieved
913:Crisis Group
912:
903:
894:
887:. Retrieved
881:
871:
859:. Retrieved
845:
834:. Retrieved
826:Crisis Group
825:
816:
805:. Retrieved
794:
784:
773:. Retrieved
764:
754:
743:. Retrieved
735:Crisis Group
734:
731:"Financials"
725:
711:
697:
670:
644:
616:. Retrieved
580:
576:
549:
542:. Retrieved
531:
522:
511:. Retrieved
503:Crisis Group
502:
493:
482:. Retrieved
473:
464:
453:. Retrieved
444:
435:
415:
406:
389:
385:
373:
371:
360:
349:
343:
341:
337:
321:
317:
309:
301:Sandy Berger
294:
283:
274:
267:
259:Organisation
250:
232:
225:
223:
215:
211:Gareth Evans
203:George Soros
201:
188:
182:
180:
164:Crisis Group
163:
159:
155:
153:
139:.crisisgroup
71:Headquarters
48:Crisis Group
45:Abbreviation
18:Crisis Group
1262:(4). 2014.
861:27 December
356:Hugo Chávez
192:Comfort Ero
183:CrisisWatch
104:Comfort Ero
1455:Categories
1331:20 January
1270:2019-08-22
1104:8 December
1073:2019-08-22
1039:2007-09-21
1013:2021-10-26
958:Asia Times
923:2021-10-26
889:24 October
836:2019-04-03
807:2008-05-10
799:. London.
775:2020-12-08
745:2019-04-03
618:2019-12-12
597:2160/43859
544:8 December
513:2019-04-03
484:2023-05-23
455:2023-05-23
363:Thein Sein
176:think tank
168:non-profit
124:(co-chair)
118:(co-chair)
96:Key people
1300:22 August
1065:: 17–33.
979:cite news
796:The Times
605:219628261
427:Citations
255:(JCPOA).
82:, Belgium
53:Formation
1439:TIMEasia
1294:Archived
1290:HuffPost
1264:Archived
1227:Archived
1166:Archived
1133:Archived
1098:Archived
1067:Archived
1007:Archived
972:Myanmar.
917:Archived
855:Archived
830:Archived
801:Archived
769:Archived
739:Archived
690:ICG 2010
675:ICG 2010
663:ICG 2010
609:Archived
538:Archived
507:Archived
478:Archived
449:Archived
270:Brussels
80:Brussels
1404:5 April
1233:5 April
1204:5 April
1172:5 April
965:5 April
264:Offices
198:History
132:Website
1374:Tablet
1139:23 May
883:Tablet
603:
314:Awards
87:Fields
612:(PDF)
601:S2CID
573:(PDF)
398:Notes
238:Hamas
1406:2019
1333:2024
1302:2019
1235:2019
1206:2019
1174:2019
1141:2013
1106:2019
985:link
967:2019
891:2023
863:2021
546:2019
303:and
154:The
141:.org
74:235
61:Type
56:1995
593:hdl
585:doi
160:ICG
137:www
1457::
1372:.
1353:.
1335:.
1322:.
1292:.
1288:.
1260:35
1258:.
1254:.
1237:.
1208:.
1195:.
1176:.
1164:.
1158:.
1131:.
1127:.
1108:.
1090:.
1063:63
1061:.
1057:.
1001:.
981:}}
977:{{
969:.
955:.
911:.
893:.
880:.
824:.
793:.
767:.
763:.
733:.
682:^
655:^
627:^
607:.
599:.
591:.
581:35
579:.
575:.
558:^
548:.
530:.
501:.
476:.
472:.
443:.
394:.
358:.
170:,
78:,
1408:.
1376:.
1357:.
1304:.
1273:.
1143:.
1076:.
1042:.
1016:.
987:)
926:.
865:.
839:.
810:.
778:.
748:.
621:.
595::
587::
516:.
487:.
458:.
158:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.