756:
32:
742:
180:
orientation holds that the realities of global political space do not simply reveal themselves to detached, omniscient observers. Rather, geopolitical knowledges are seen as partial and situated, emergent from particular subject positions. In this context, geopolitical practices result from complex
136:
is an academic school of thought centered on the idea that intellectuals of statecraft construct ideas about places, that these ideas have influence and reinforce their political behaviors and policy choices, and that these ideas affect how people process their own notions of places and politics.
350:
and dynamics through which particular understandings are (re)constructed. Secondly, critical geopolitics engages critically with 'traditional' geopolitical themes. The articulation of 'alternative' narratives on geopolitical issues, however, may or may not be consistent with a
680:
In more recent years, scholars of critical geopolitics have shown an increased interest in radio broadcasting as both a domestic and international form of geopolitical communication. Alasdair
Pinkerton and Klaus Dodds laid out their agenda for the study of
144:
sees the geopolitical as comprising four linked facets: popular geopolitics, formal geopolitics, structural geopolitics, and practical geopolitics. Critical geopolitical scholarship continues to engage critically with questions surrounding geopolitical
665:
has been the subject of numerous popular geopolitics studies, both from explicitly 'geographical' perspectives, but also from academics from a range of backgrounds. Studies of film range from those that deal explicitly with the
458:
Critical geopolitics-based work has been published in a range of
Geographical and trans-disciplinary journals, as well as in books and edited collections. Major journals in which critical geopolitics work has appeared include:
216:
is one of the ways in which geopolitical knowledge is produced. It argues that geopolitical ideas are not only shaped by the state, intellectual elites and politicians. Rather, it is also shaped and communicated through
973:
651:
as an illustration of a "nuanced and ambiguous" geopolitical script in popular culture. 'Captain
America's Empire: Reflections on Identity, Popular Culture, and Post-9/11 Geopolitics' was published in the
185:, which they in turn modify. The linkages between geographical patterns and processes, on the one hand, and various types of discourses on the other hand, are a key contribution to the
1358:
196:
are not the only 'legitimate' unit of geopolitical analysis within critical geopolitics. Instead, geopolitical knowledge is seen as more diffuse, with 'popular' geopolitical
597:(re)presented a sense of US national identity during the Cold War started life as a 1993 article in the journal Political Geography. Subsequently, it spurred her 2000 book
442:
1380:
319:
focus both on geopolitical action and geopolitical reasoning, and the ways in which these are linked recursively to both 'formal' and 'popular' geopolitical
1353:
581:
newspaper', is a highly cited example. Further, it exemplifies how critical geopolitics research can use both qualitative and quantitative approaches to
522:(London: Routledge) details the aims, scope and intellectual context of Critical Geopolitics. It also provides a genealogical account of the history of
496:(such as in the Journal of Borderlands Studies) and history, reflecting the breadth of subject matter subsumed under the critical geopolitics headline.
335:
pay attention both to geopolitical actions (for example, military deployment), but also to the discursive strategies used to narrativize these actions.
1001:
382:. The subject entered the English language Geography literature in the 1990s thanks in part to a special "Critical Geopolitics" issue of the journal
417:
1162:
20:
49:
186:
607:. Further, Sharp's methodology prompted an in-depth debate (2003) about the practice of popular geopolitics, in the pages of the journal
169:
scholarship, critical geopolitical inquiry is, at its core, concerned with the operation, interaction, and contestation of geopolitical
1375:
828:
376:
published 'La géographie ça sert d'abord à faire la guerre' ('geography is primarily for waging war') (1976) and founded the journal
899:
859:
115:
96:
567:
The framing of geopolitical events in mass circulation newspapers has been addressed by a number of authors. Thomas McFarlane and
413:
has been subjected to a rich tradition of critical works in geopolitics, as reflected in several book series, such as
Routledge's
68:
689:(vol. 33/1) during 2009. Pinkerton has also written about the crucial role of radio during the Falklands Conflict. His paper
53:
75:
690:
1390:
1182:
1066:
994:
951:
384:
1421:
1363:
1304:
1102:
245:
1239:
1192:
1177:
1167:
1132:
662:
82:
406:
defined the state of the subdiscipline at the time, and codified its methodological and intellectual underpinnings.
1244:
1045:
42:
1345:
1224:
64:
918:(July–September 1996). "Writing critical geopolitics: Campbell, Ó Tuathail, Reynolds and dissident skepticism".
295:
and academics - mediate geopolitical issues such that particular understandings and policy prescriptions become
1416:
987:
886:
Painter, Joe; Jeffrey, Alex (2009), "Geopolitics and anti-geopolitics", in
Painter, Joe; Jeffrey, Alex (eds.),
549:
847:
727:
515:
399:
389:
338:
The "critical" in critical geopolitics therefore relates to two (linked) aims. Firstly, it seeks to 'open up'
1157:
1097:
640:
628:
537:
255:
243:
movies, he discovered a recurring message of
Western states' geopolitical anxieties. For example, the movie
1172:
1112:
287:
refers to the geopolitical culture of more 'traditional' geopolitical actors. Critical accounts of formal
447:
414:
1122:
674:' and 'real' wars, to those that deal more broadly with issues of identity formation and representation.
504:
Critical geopolitics 'theory' is not fixed or homogeneous, but core features - especially a concern for
291:
therefore pay attention to the ways in which formal foreign policy actors and professionals - including
189:. They also imply that geopolitical practice is not, therefore, unproblematically 'right' or 'natural'.
437:
239:, a political geographer, studied the conveyance of geopolitical ideas through movies. While analyzing
342:, as a discipline and a concept. It does this partly by considering the popular and formal aspects of
1411:
1370:
1234:
1219:
1214:
1137:
1117:
1107:
433:
1209:
1204:
228:
89:
1314:
1147:
789:
582:
505:
425:
1299:
601:
593:
484:
Elsewhere, critical geopolitics-derived studies have been published in journals specializing in
429:
1340:
1335:
1289:
1269:
1199:
1187:
895:
891:
855:
824:
568:
352:
177:
162:
946:
1385:
1319:
1294:
1071:
1050:
1024:
927:
747:
489:
1279:
1264:
1229:
1127:
1081:
1076:
1010:
761:
667:
648:
557:
485:
421:
347:
218:
129:
231:
have widely studied the role of popular culture in shaping the popular understanding of
1274:
1029:
577:
312:
150:
755:
443:
The
European Union and Global Social Change: A Critical Geopolitical-Economic Analysis
1405:
931:
769:
717:
707:
636:
632:
193:
436:, as well as the series on Critical European Studies (also at Routledge), edited by
1309:
1142:
799:
682:
623:
373:
260:
222:
166:
225:
understanding of world politics through the use of movies, books, magazines, etc.
192:
Further, since geopolitical knowledge is seen as partial, situated and embodied,
1284:
915:
794:
779:
722:
712:
618:
541:
533:
523:
378:
343:
339:
332:
324:
316:
308:
292:
288:
284:
272:
236:
213:
201:
141:
31:
784:
774:
737:
544:
can be reconciled with the critical project. In a 2006 article in the journal
240:
974:"Five minutes for critical geopolitics: A slightly provocative introduction"
671:
328:
320:
296:
197:
182:
170:
146:
560:, is a major area of research within the critical geopolitics literature:
250:
232:
526:, placing Critical Geopolitics in its temporal and disciplinary context.
369:
532:
There are thematic concerns in common between classical and critical
493:
410:
204:. These three 'strands' of geopolitical thought are outlined below:
979:
819:
Fouberg, Erin H.; Alexander B. Murphy & H. J. de Blij (2012).
617:
An early (1996) and frequently-cited popular geopolitics study by
647:(vol. 15/6). Jason Dittmer has explored the comic book titles of
983:
691:'Strangers in the Night': The Falklands Conflict as a Radio War
388:
in 1996 (vol. 15/6-7), and the publication in the same year of
575:, 'The battle for Seattle: protest and popular geopolitics in
556:
Popular engagement with the geopolitical, as (re)presented in
25:
621:
considers the geopolitical content and effect of cartoons by
311:
describes the actual practice of geopolitical strategy (i.e.
346:
alongside practical geopolitics. Further, it focuses on the
852:
Critical geopolitics: the politics of writing global space
530:
Relationship between 'classical' and critical geopolitics:
888:
Political geography: an introduction to space and power
697:(vol. 19/3) and was awarded the TCBH Essay Prize 2007.
249:
conveyed United States' anxieties as a result of the
976:
A clear and concise overview of critical geopolitics
372:
which came to prominence when the French geographer
221:
and everyday practices. Popular culture construct a
1328:
1257:
1090:
1059:
1038:
1017:
275:is defined as contemporary geopolitical tradition.
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
536:, leading to the question of whether 'mainstream'
16:Geopolitical theory and academic school of thought
654:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
591:Joanne Sharp's analysis of the ways in which the
464:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
440:. Contributing to this area is the book entitled
323:. Because critical geopolitics is concerned with
1381:2020s controversies around critical race theory
200:considered alongside 'formal' and 'practical'
995:
513:Introduction to critical geopolitical theory:
8:
821:Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture
1087:
1002:
988:
980:
842:
840:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
811:
21:Critical international relations theory
643:and the If cartoons' was published in
181:constellations of competing ideas and
947:"Special issue: critical geopolitics"
500:Texts in Critical Geopolitical theory
364:The emergence of critical geopolitics
7:
187:geography of media and communication
54:adding citations to reliable sources
823:(10 ed.). Wiley. p. 535.
368:Critical geopolitics is an ongoing
153:), and the history of geopolitics.
1376:Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory
14:
695:Twentieth Century British History
639:and a critical geopolitical eye:
754:
740:
128:In the humanities discipline of
30:
945:Various (July–September 1996).
165:as well as various versions of
41:needs additional citations for
1163:international relations theory
259:conveyed the threats posed by
149:, geopolitical practice (i.e.
1:
1391:Privilege (social inequality)
1067:Archetypal literary criticism
890:(2nd ed.), Los Angeles:
932:10.1016/0962-6298(96)00035-2
687:Progress in Human Geography
552:argues that it is possible.
548:(vol. 11/1), Phil Kelly of
1438:
1046:Outline of critical theory
454:Critical Geopolitics texts
18:
1346:Hermeneutics of suspicion
599:Condensing the Cold War:
550:Emporia State University
315:). Studies of practical
19:Not to be confused with
538:International Relations
409:The historical role of
331:, studies of practical
256:The World Is Not Enough
267:Structural geopolitics
157:Key ideas and concepts
65:"Critical geopolitics"
854:. London: Routledge.
605:and American Identity
571:'s (2003) article in
303:Practical geopolitics
299:, even common-sense.
246:From Russia with Love
229:Political geographers
1371:Critical rationalism
1183:medical anthropology
615:Cartoons and Comics:
520:Critical Geopolitics
415:Critical Geopolitics
404:Critical Geopolitics
394:Critical Geopolitics
390:Gearóid Ó Tuathail's
134:critical geopolitics
50:improve this article
1422:Political geography
1103:applied linguistics
952:Political Geography
920:Political Geography
848:Tuathail, Gearóid Ó
645:Political Geography
573:Political Geography
508:- are fundamental.
479:Political Geography
385:Political Geography
208:Popular geopolitics
1315:Siegfried Kracauer
1240:technical practice
1193:university studies
1178:management studies
1168:language awareness
1133:discourse analysis
790:Petroleum politics
728:Gearóid Ó Tuathail
583:discourse analysis
506:discourse analysis
424:series, edited by
420:2020-08-06 at the
279:Formal geopolitics
1399:
1398:
1350:Critical realism
1341:Immanent critique
1336:Binary opposition
1290:Friedrich Pollock
1270:Theodor W. Adorno
1253:
1252:
1245:terrorism studies
693:was published in
683:Radio Geopolitics
438:Yannis Stivachtis
353:poststructuralist
178:poststructuralist
163:poststructuralism
126:
125:
118:
100:
1429:
1386:Phallogocentrism
1320:Otto Kirchheimer
1225:security studies
1088:
1072:Deconstructivism
1051:Reconstructivism
1025:Frankfurt School
1004:
997:
990:
981:
961:
960:
942:
936:
935:
926:(6–7): 655–660.
912:
906:
905:
883:
866:
865:
844:
835:
834:
816:
764:
759:
758:
750:
748:Geography portal
745:
744:
743:
490:security studies
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1417:Critical theory
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1359:social sciences
1324:
1300:Jürgen Habermas
1280:Walter Benjamin
1265:Herbert Marcuse
1249:
1086:
1082:Technocriticism
1077:New historicism
1055:
1034:
1013:
1011:Critical theory
1008:
970:
965:
964:
959:(6–7): 451–665.
944:
943:
939:
914:
913:
909:
902:
885:
884:
869:
862:
846:
845:
838:
831:
818:
817:
813:
808:
762:Politics portal
760:
753:
746:
741:
739:
736:
704:
668:intertextuality
649:Captain America
602:Reader's Digest
594:Reader's Digest
558:popular culture
502:
486:popular culture
456:
422:Wayback Machine
366:
361:
348:power relations
305:
281:
269:
219:popular culture
210:
159:
130:critical theory
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1435:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1305:Alfred Schmidt
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:Max Horkheimer
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1158:historiography
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:animal studies
1094:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1030:Freudo-Marxism
1027:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1006:
999:
992:
984:
978:
977:
969:
968:External links
966:
963:
962:
937:
907:
900:
867:
860:
836:
830:978-1118018699
829:
810:
809:
807:
804:
803:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
766:
765:
751:
735:
732:
731:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
703:
702:Notable people
700:
699:
698:
675:
657:
612:
586:
578:The Australian
554:
553:
527:
501:
498:
494:border studies
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
455:
452:
434:Chih Yuan Woon
365:
362:
360:
357:
313:foreign policy
304:
301:
280:
277:
268:
265:
209:
206:
158:
155:
151:foreign policy
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1434:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:Leo Löwenthal
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:social theory
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:legal studies
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1113:consciousness
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1005:
1000:
998:
993:
991:
986:
985:
982:
975:
972:
971:
967:
958:
954:
953:
948:
941:
938:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
911:
908:
903:
901:9781412901383
897:
893:
889:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
868:
863:
861:9780415157018
857:
853:
849:
843:
841:
837:
832:
826:
822:
815:
812:
805:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
770:Balkanization
768:
767:
763:
757:
752:
749:
738:
733:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
718:Derek Gregory
716:
714:
711:
709:
708:John A. Agnew
706:
705:
701:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
676:
673:
669:
664:
661:
658:
655:
650:
646:
642:
638:
637:Falklands War
634:
633:Falklands War
630:
626:
625:
620:
616:
613:
610:
606:
603:
600:
596:
595:
590:
587:
584:
580:
579:
574:
570:
566:
563:
562:
561:
559:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
528:
525:
521:
517:
514:
511:
510:
509:
507:
499:
497:
495:
491:
487:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
460:
453:
451:
449:
448:József Böröcz
445:
444:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
416:
412:
407:
405:
402:'s 1996 book
401:
397:
395:
391:
387:
386:
381:
380:
375:
371:
363:
358:
356:
355:methodology.
354:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
302:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
278:
276:
274:
266:
264:
262:
258:
257:
252:
248:
247:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
224:
220:
215:
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
194:nation-states
190:
188:
184:
179:
174:
172:
168:
164:
156:
154:
152:
148:
143:
138:
135:
131:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1310:Axel Honneth
1152:
1143:queer theory
1123:data studies
1091:Critical ...
956:
950:
940:
923:
919:
916:Dalby, Simon
910:
887:
851:
820:
814:
800:Theopolitics
694:
686:
677:
659:
653:
644:
635:; 'The 1982
622:
614:
608:
604:
598:
592:
588:
576:
572:
564:
555:
545:
529:
519:
516:Ó Tuathail's
512:
503:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
457:
441:
408:
403:
398:
393:
383:
377:
374:Yves Lacoste
367:
337:
306:
282:
270:
261:Central Asia
254:
244:
227:
223:common sense
211:
191:
175:
167:postcolonial
160:
139:
133:
127:
112:
106:October 2009
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1412:Geopolitics
1364:Theological
1285:Erich Fromm
1235:social work
1220:regionalism
1215:race theory
1153:geopolitics
1138:ethnography
1118:criminology
1108:cartography
1060:Derivatives
795:Realpolitik
780:Geostrategy
723:Klaus Dodds
713:Simon Dalby
656:(vol.95/3).
631:during the
627:cartoonist
619:Klaus Dodds
609:Geopolitics
565:Newspapers:
546:Geopolitics
542:geopolitics
540:theory and
534:geopolitics
524:Geopolitics
474:Geopolitics
426:Alan Ingram
344:geopolitics
340:Geopolitics
333:geopolitics
325:geopolitics
317:geopolitics
309:geopolitics
293:think-tanks
289:geopolitics
285:geopolitics
273:geopolitics
271:Structural
237:Klaus Dodds
214:geopolitics
202:geopolitics
142:geopolitics
1406:Categories
1354:perception
1210:psychology
1205:psychiatry
806:References
785:Lebensraum
775:Geopolitik
641:Steve Bell
629:Steve Bell
611:(vol.8/2).
589:Magazines:
430:Merje Kuus
400:Ó Tuathail
307:Practical
241:James Bond
183:discourses
171:discourses
161:Rooted in
147:discourses
76:newspapers
1258:Theorists
1148:geography
672:war films
670:between '
663:Hollywood
359:Key texts
329:discourse
321:discourse
297:hegemonic
198:discourse
140:Critical
1200:practice
1188:pedagogy
1039:Concepts
850:(1996).
734:See also
624:Guardian
569:Iain Hay
469:Antipode
418:Archived
392:seminal
379:Hérodote
251:Cold War
233:politics
212:Popular
1329:Related
1018:Origins
518:(1996)
370:project
283:Formal
90:scholar
1128:design
898:
858:
827:
678:Radio:
660:Films:
411:Europe
396:book.
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
176:This
97:JSTOR
83:books
896:ISBN
892:SAGE
856:ISBN
825:ISBN
432:and
253:and
69:news
928:doi
685:in
446:by
327:as
52:by
1408::
957:15
955:.
949:.
924:15
922:.
894:,
870:^
839:^
492:,
488:,
450:.
428:,
263:.
235:.
173:.
132:,
1003:e
996:t
989:v
934:.
930::
904:.
864:.
833:.
585:.
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
