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Croatian Home Guard (World War II)

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163: 511: 70: 1779: 1462: 148: 293: 475: 685: 1311: 547: 1095: 1048: 583: 46: 280: 1253: 1076: 304:– 16,000 men in total. The original 16 battalions were soon enlarged to 15 infantry regiments of two battalions each between May and June 1941, organised into five divisional commands, some 55,000 men. Support units included 35 former Yugoslav light tanks returned by Italy, four engineer battalions, 10 artillery battalions (equipped with captured 1120: 1272: 1350: 1177: 1388: 1291: 1215: 998:. Although 1944 had been a catastrophic year for the ZNDH, with aircraft losses amounting to 234, primarily on the ground, it entered 1945 with 196 planes. Further deliveries of new aircraft from Germany continued in the early months of 1945 to replace losses. April 1945 saw the final deliveries of up-to-date German 1426: 1407: 1331: 1158: 1139: 1369: 1234: 1196: 836:
were filled by presumably more reliable former Austro-Hungarian officers. Those men were older, retired and generally had little knowledge of modern warfare. NDH authorities tried to remedy this by forming officer schools and having junior staff trained in Italy and Germany, but effects of this
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and other state benefits. Home Guards disabled during the war received state recognition in 1992 equivalent to Partisan veterans. The Home Guard has also received recognition from the government in helping to establish the democratic Republic of Croatia. There has been no official historical
358:, but could not prevent their subsequent advance into western Bosnia. Clearly conventional infantry divisions were too cumbersome, and so, in September 1942, four specially designed mountain brigades (1st to 4th) were formed; each had two regiments totalling four 1,000-man 281: 283: 1026:
during which the victorious Partisans showed little mercy or even tendency to treat captured Home Guards separately from captured Ustashas. Those Home Guards who survived the ordeal, as well as members of their families, were mostly treated as second-class citizens in
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and Croatian Home Guard into 18 divisions, comprising 13 infantry, two mountain, two assault and one replacement Croatian divisions, each with its own organic artillery and other support units. There were also several armoured units, equipped in late 1944 with 20
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revisionism of their role in World War II, and the measure of providing pensions is viewed just as a social security measure because most of the surviving members could not provide for themselves under the communist rule, not being able to gain employment, etc.
868:, and NDH with them, losing the war was getting more certain. Domobrani dissention, over the sadistic policies of the Ustaše, led to the outright persecution, deportation, and murder of Home Guard soldiers within the Jasenovac concentration camp system. 284: 851:
Third and, arguably, most important reason, the gradual decline in support for the Ustaše regime among ethnic Croats, first fuelled by the abandonment of Dalmatia to Italy, then by the prospect of Home Guard troops being used by the Germans as
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By the end of March, 1945, it was obvious to the Croatian army command that, although the front remained intact, they would eventually be defeated by sheer lack of ammunition. For this reason, the decision was made to retreat into
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F and H medium tanks. From early 1945, the Croatian divisions were allocated to various German corps and by March 1945 were holding the Southern Front. Securing the rear areas were some 32,000 men of the Croatian Gendarmerie
904:, the military situation in Yugoslavia began to even more dramatically shift in favour of the Partisans. By mid-1944, many Home Guard personnel and units began to openly side with Partisans, leading to some instances of mass 848:), the less numerous but yet more reliable paramilitary formation. Those two formations never properly integrated their activities and the Militia was gradually taking more and more dwindling resources from the Home Guard. 381:
Brigades (5th to 8th) were set up, each with four 500-man battalions in two regiments and an artillery group, equipped for hilly terrain. The Home Guard reached its maximum size at the end of 1943, when it had 130,000 men.
986:, or HZL), returned from service on the Eastern Front provided some level of air support (attack, fighter and transport) right up until May 1945, encountering and sometimes defeating opposing aircraft from the British 385:
By 1944, the Croatian Army had 90,000 men, though only 20,000 were front-line combat troops, organised in three mountain, four Jager and eight static garrison brigades, and the 1st Recruit Training Division.
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In May 1945, following the final Partisan offensive and collapse of the NDH, remaining Home Guard units joined other Axis forces and civilian refugees in the last desperate attempt to seek shelter among
888:. A year later, this manifested in Croatian Partisan commanders referring to the Home Guard as their "supply depot", due to its personnel being reliable source of arms, ammunition, general supplies, and 374:
Brigade were also established; but, by November 1942, the partisans had occupied northern Bosnia, and the Army could only hold main towns and communications routes, abandoning the countryside.
3068: 3862: 828:. Although initially significant numbers of ethnic Croat officers from the old Yugoslav army joined the Croatian Home Guard, most not entirely voluntarily, they were mistrusted by the new 282: 3340: 2324: 3524: 2995: 941: 429: 884:, who were based on non-sectarian ideology and had Croatian statehood as part of their pretext, were more successful in making inroads into the Home Guard than Serb-dominated 946:
The NDH government, under heavy German pressure, reacted by formally integrating Croatian Home Guard and Ustasha Militia. New and more reliable officers were appointed, and
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infantry divisions with Croatian troops under a German officer cadre) reduced the size of the Croatian Home Guard to 70,000 men, down from its peak at 130,000 in 1943.
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The Home Guard was under the command of the Ministry of the Croatian Home Guard, in 1943 renamed to the Ministry of the Armed Forces (MINORS). The ministers were:
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The Croatian Home Guard was founded in April 1941, a few days after the founding of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) itself, following the collapse of the
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measures were introduced to increase discipline and prevent further defections. As a result, by May 1945, the NDH armed forces in total numbered 200,000 men.
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battalions reinforced local units. By the end of 1941, the NDH military forces consisted of 85,000 home guard and the national police force of about 6,000.
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authorities. The task of the new Croatian armed forces was to defend the new state against both foreign and domestic enemies.
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officers and 1,600 NCOs with 125 aircraft. By 1943, the ZNDH was 9,775 strong and equipped with 295 aircraft.
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The other, more practical, reason was the rivalry between the Croatian Home Guard and the Ustaše Militia (
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The army of the Independent State of Croatia was organized in November 1944 to combine the units of the
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Balkans, the Croatian Home Guard failed to become an efficient fighting force for a variety of reasons.
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Following the capitulation of Italy in September 1943 and the first aid shipments from the
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and K fighter aircraft and the ZNDH still had 176 aircraft on its strength in April 1945.
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The Croatian Home Guard was originally limited to 16 infantry battalions and two cavalry
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The rehabilitation of Home Guards is only reflected in surviving Home Guards receiving
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Uniforms of Croatian Home Guard. From left to right: Army proper, Navy, Air Force.
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The Home Guard also had its General Staff. Chiefs of the General Staff included:
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War and Revolution in Yugoslavia 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration.
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The Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia and the units of the
916:, as well as the creaming off of troops to the Ustashe Brigades or the 1387: 1290: 1214: 3282: 1686:(Sveti Ivan Žabno, 28 January 1884 – Stara Gradiška, 3 December 1950) 959: 321: 313: 309: 1425: 1406: 1330: 1157: 876:
As early as 1941, the Croatian Home Guards was being infiltrated by
1138: 1010:, in order to surrender to the British forces advancing north from 2227:
Trial by Slander: A Background to the Independent State of Croatia
1783: 1763:Đuro Dragičević (Kalesija, 7 November 1890 – Vienna, 28 July 1980) 1757:
Slavko Cesarić (Jastrebarsko, 31 July 1897 – Buenos Aires, ?)
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Dornier Do 17: The Yugoslav Story, Operational Record 1937–1947
320:. Two independent motorized infantry battalions were based at 113: 1984:"Biography of General Fedor Dragojlov (1881 – 1961), Croatia" 1802:
began the process of re-building the historical Home Guards.
397:, or ZNDH), the backbone of which was provided by 500 former 2114:"Law for the protection of military and civil war disabled." 1022:. This resulted in many Home Guards becoming victims of the 1821:). They were first created on 24 December 1991, during the 1754:
Ivan Brozović (Križevci, 6 February 1891 – Austria, ?)
3485:(nominally Allied, extensively collaborated with the Axis) 2184:(Osprey Aircraft of the Aces – 49). London: Oxford, 2002. 339:. They fought in eastern Herzegovina again, when Croatian- 331:
The fledgling Army crushed the revolt by Serbs in eastern
1769:(Pančevo, 21 August 1881 – Buenos Aires, 8 December 1961) 370:, and six mortars. Two volunteer regiments, and a mobile 1962:"Biography of General Ivan Prpić (1887 – 1967), Croatia" 389:
The Croatian Home Guard also included an air force, the
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policy came too late to affect the outcome of the war.
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The most immediate reason was the lack of professional
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Matija Čanić (Gospić, 1901 – Buenos Aires, 3 May 1964)
864:. This process intensified while the prospect of the 860:– a repeat of the same traumatic experience from the 1925: 1923: 1904: 1902: 942:
Croatian Armed Forces (Independent State of Croatia)
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New York: Jasenovac Research Institute, 2006. 1825:, and ceased to exist in a 2003 reorganization. 2273:Stanford, Ca: Stanford University Press, 2001. 1817:regiments were named the Home Guard Regiments ( 817:of all the domestic military formations in the 362:, mounted and machine gun companies, a two-gun 3815:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 1883: 1881: 35: 3493:(rogue faction of the Chetnik movement, 1945) 3334: 2318: 1798:, the new government under the presidency of 391:Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia 8: 3753:Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943) 3207:Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943) 3192:National Army of Montenegro and Herzegovina 1516:, 18 March 1896 – Doboj, 16 November 1941) 3697: 3583: 3512: 3505: 3371: 3364: 3341: 3327: 3319: 3086:SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak 2963: 2407: 2325: 2311: 2303: 1527:Died of natural causes during World War II 652: 442: 2229:. Canberra, Australia: Harp Books, 1973. 2212:Jasenovac and the Holocaust in Yugoslavia 1940:"Vojne jedinice, ustanove i organizacije" 410:Ratna Mornarica Nezavisne Države Hrvatske 2286:Tanks of Hitler's Eastern Allies 1941-45 1777: 1634:(Srijemska Mitrovica, 6 December 1887 – 406:Navy of the Independent State of Croatia 316:and an independent cavalry battalion at 291: 249:. It was done with the authorisation of 3179:German occupied territory of Montenegro 3091:Einsatzstaffel der Deutschen Mannschaft 2239:Thomas, N., K. Mikulan and C. Pavelic. 1850: 660: 450: 395:Zrakoplovstvo Nezavisne Države Hrvatske 3131:1st Belgrade Special Combat detachment 2254:Thomas, N., P. Abbot and W. Chappell. 26: 936:Merger into the Croatian Armed Forces 7: 1476:– Colonel-General and Chief-of-Staff 832:puppet regime. Instead, the higher 454:Minister of the Croatian Home Guard 296:Croatian Home Guard Corps divisions 3858:Croatian Home Guard (World War II) 2094:"Encyclopedia of Uniform Insignia" 1751:(Grude, 22 December 1907 – ?) 25: 3174:Italian governorate of Montenegro 2241:Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45 2195:Ciglic, Boris. and Dragan Savic. 928:so-called legionnaire divisions ( 3718:Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia 3591:Government of National Salvation 3154:Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia 3101:Government of National Salvation 2352:Government of National Salvation 2180:Ciglic, Boris and Dragan Savic. 1680:(Pljevlja, 24 April 1895 – 1960) 1465:Croatian Home Guard memorial in 1424: 1405: 1386: 1367: 1348: 1329: 1309: 1289: 1270: 1251: 1232: 1213: 1194: 1175: 1156: 1137: 1118: 1093: 1074: 766: 724: 683: 617: 581: 545: 509: 473: 259:Its name was taken from the old 161: 146: 68: 44: 1794:gained independence during the 1586:(Garešnica, 11 February 1901 – 350:In January 1942, it forced the 312:origin), a cavalry regiment in 3462:(limited involvement, 1944–45) 3260:Independent State of Macedonia 3146:Slovene military organizations 2981:Lim-Sandžak Chetnik Detachment 2362:Independent State of Macedonia 2338:Yugoslavia during World War II 2048:Ciglic and Savic 2007, p. 150. 656: 446: 263:– the Croatian section of the 1: 2968:Chetnik movement (broad term) 2182:Croatian Aces of World War II 1917:Cignic and Savic 2002, p. 60. 366:group, 16 light and 16 heavy 288:Domobran recruits taking oath 3838:People of the Yugoslav Front 3779:German occupation of Albania 3520:Independent State of Croatia 3459:National Liberation Movement 3387:Yugoslav government-in-exile 3212:German occupation of Albania 2357:Independent State of Croatia 2199:. Belgrade: Jeroplan, 2007. 1823:Croatian War of Independence 1774:Home Guard in modern Croatia 1644:(Celovec, 5 February 1889 – 992:United States Army Air Force 975:weapons, including mortars. 354:in eastern Bosnia back into 231:Independent State of Croatia 76:Independent State of Croatia 3606:Montenegrin Volunteer Corps 3490:Montenegrin Volunteer Corps 3268:Bulgarian Action Committees 3124:Montenegrin Volunteer Corps 1835:Military history of Croatia 1728:, 8 December 1898 – ?) 984:Hrvatska Zrakoplovna Legija 3879: 3832:World War II in Yugoslavia 3654:German occupied Montenegro 3308:World War II in Yugoslavia 2395:Yugoslav National Movement 2141:. Retrieved: 21 July 2010. 2119:. Retrieved: 21 July 2010. 2039:Savic, et al. 2002, p. 70. 1580:, January 20, 1874 – 1946) 1545:(Karlovac, 25 June 1883 – 1043:Uniforms and rank insignia 939: 714:1 year, 2 months 664:Chief of the General Staff 499:1 year, 269 days 132:World War II in Yugoslavia 3827: 3700: 3685:Montenegrin National Army 3641:Governorate of Montenegro 3586: 3515: 3374: 3295: 3197:Montenegrin National Army 3009:Croatian Air Force Legion 2791:Ilija Trifunović-Birčanin 1708:, 19 April 1893 – ?) 1446: 980:Croatian Air Force Legion 261:Royal Croatian Home Guard 43: 34: 3704:Slovene Axis supporters 2258:. London: Osprey, 2000. 2256:Partisan Warfare 1941–45 2243:. London: Osprey, 1995. 2003:Tomasevich 2001, p. 425. 1875:Tomasevich 2001, p. 420. 1857:Tomasevich 2001, p. 419. 1738:, 27 July 1894 – ?) 1672:Died in Yugoslav prisons 399:Royal Yugoslav Air Force 265:Royal Hungarian Landwehr 158:Minister of Armed Forces 3601:Serbian Volunteer Corps 3136:Belgrade Special Police 3119:Serbian Volunteer Corps 2139:ljudskaprava-vladarh.hr 1944:Croatian State Archives 1718:, 17 May 1891 – ?) 1535:(Zemun, 25 July 1874 – 3792:SS Skanderbeg Division 3675:Sandžak Muslim militia 3303:Invasion of Yugoslavia 3059:Sandžak Muslim militia 2288:Osprey, Oxford, 2013. 1787: 1554:Executed in Yugoslavia 1469: 1052: 1024:Bleiburg repatriations 845: 418:Armistice of Cassibile 297: 289: 218: 36: 3680:SS Regiment Sandschak 3540:SS Handschar Division 3379:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 3368:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 3044:Croatian Naval Legion 2996:Croatian Armed Forces 1819:Domobranska pukovnija 1782:Memorial unveiled in 1781: 1624:(Glina, 4 May 1897 – 1464: 1050: 1000:Messerschmitt Bf 109G 430:1st Infantry Division 295: 287: 269:Austro-Hungarian Army 247:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 233:which existed during 219:Hrvatsko domobranstvo 37:Hrvatsko domobranstvo 3420:Macedonian Partisans 3255:Bulgarian occupation 2475:Muhamed Hadžiefendić 1667:, 24 September 1945) 1663:, 30 January 1898 - 1638:, 24 September 1945) 1628:, 24 September 1945) 1450:Uniforminsignia.org 3596:Serbian State Guard 3565:Hadžiefendić Legion 3114:Serbian State Guard 3054:Hadžiefendić Legion 3014:Croatian Home Guard 2904:Aćif Hadžiahmetović 2158:on 29 February 2012 2030:Thomas 1995, p. 30. 1929:Thomas 1995, p. 17. 1908:Thomas 1995, p. 15. 1896:Thomas 1995, p. 14. 1887:Thomas 1995, p. 13. 1866:Thomas 1995, p. 12. 1743:Lived in emigration 1566:, 5 October 1890 – 1105:General Konjaništva 1056:Ranks - Army proper 969:Hrvatsko Oruznistvo 306:Royal Yugoslav Army 211:Croatian Home Guard 30:Croatian Home Guard 3708:Slovene Home Guard 3670:movement, 1942–44) 3415:Croatian Partisans 3410:Yugoslav Partisans 3164:Slovene Home Guard 3004:Croatian Air Force 2746:Vojislav Lukačević 2731:Dragutin Keserović 2716:Dragomir Jovanović 2706:Dobroslav Jevđević 2470:Miroslav Filipović 2420:Mehmed Alajbegović 2210:Lituchy, Barry M. 2134:2007-03-14 at the 2057:Shaw 1973, p. 101. 2021:Zaloga, 2013, p.44 2012:Thomas 1995, p. 7. 1982:Ammentorp, Steen. 1788: 1614:, 4 August 1900 – 1600:, 2 August 1888 – 1590:, 31 January 1949) 1470: 1317:Časnički namjesnik 1188:Lieutenant Colonel 1131:Lieutenant General 1053: 882:Yugoslav Partisans 377:During 1943, four 298: 290: 143:Commander-in-chief 3845: 3844: 3823: 3822: 3728: 3727: 3628: 3627: 3575: 3574: 3545:Army (Home Guard) 3470: 3469: 3425:Slovene Partisans 3398: 3397: 3350:Yugoslav factions 3316: 3315: 3291: 3290: 2953: 2952: 2796:Svetozar Vujković 2660:Vjekoslav Vrančić 2580:Miroslav Navratil 2525:Vjekoslav Luburić 2425:Andrija Artuković 2294:978 1 78096 022 7 2205:978-86-909727-0-8 1520:Eduard Bona Bunić 1454: 1453: 1337:Stožerni Narednik 1283:Second Lieutenant 1111:Artillery General 1103:General Topništva 1101:General Pješaštva 1029:Tito's Yugoslavia 802: 801: 788: 746: 705: 647: 646: 634: 598: 562: 556:Miroslav Navratil 526: 490: 436:Command structure 308:105mm weapons of 285: 267:component of the 204: 203: 16:(Redirected from 3870: 3811: 3783: 3775: 3761:Albanian Militia 3757: 3749: 3698: 3671: 3658: 3645: 3613:Pećanac Chetniks 3584: 3555:Air Force Legion 3513: 3506: 3494: 3486: 3463: 3455: 3447: 3391: 3383: 3372: 3365: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3320: 3220:Albanian Militia 3069:23rd SS Division 3064:13th SS Division 2986:Pećanac Chetniks 2964: 2945:Hristo Tatarchev 2914:Rexhep Mitrovica 2873:Mihailo Ivanović 2863:Zaharije Ostojić 2751:Draža Mihailović 2741:Dimitrije Ljotić 2585:Sulejman Pačariz 2565:Husein Miljković 2550:Vladimir Metikoš 2510:Slavko Kvaternik 2495:Džafer Kulenović 2408: 2385:Slovene Covenant 2327: 2320: 2313: 2304: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2148: 2142: 2126: 2120: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2070:. 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Archived from 1936: 1930: 1927: 1918: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1897: 1894: 1888: 1885: 1876: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1813:The local-based 1539:, 13 March 1944) 1504:Killed in action 1499:List of generals 1467:Mirogoj cemetery 1428: 1409: 1390: 1371: 1352: 1333: 1313: 1293: 1274: 1255: 1236: 1217: 1198: 1179: 1160: 1141: 1122: 1113:Cavalry General 1109:Infantry General 1097: 1078: 1063:Collar Insignia 1060: 1059: 1037:Mirogoj Cemetery 996:Soviet Air Force 896:The final stages 786: 777: 770: 744: 735: 728: 703: 694: 687: 658: 653: 632: 621: 596: 585: 565:2 September 1943 560: 549: 532:2 September 1943 524: 513: 488: 484:Slavko Kvaternik 477: 448: 443: 286: 179:Slavko Kvaternik 167:Slavko Kvaternik 165: 150: 74: 72: 71: 50:Croatian Trefoil 48: 39: 27: 21: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3819: 3809: 3802:Kosovo Regiment 3781: 3773: 3755: 3747: 3724: 3713:Legion of Death 3689: 3665: 3656: 3643: 3624: 3571: 3497: 3492: 3484: 3466: 3461: 3453: 3445: 3431: 3394: 3389: 3381: 3356: 3347: 3317: 3312: 3287: 3258: 3249: 3245:Kosovo Regiment 3210: 3201: 3177: 3168: 3159:Legion of Death 3140: 3095: 3019:Croatian Legion 2990: 2976:Dinara Division 2959: 2949: 2928: 2919:Shaban Polluzha 2882: 2868:Sekula Drljević 2843:Blažo Đukanović 2831: 2822:Gregorij Rožman 2817:Ernest Peterlin 2800: 2781:Stevo Rađenović 2761:Fehim Musakadić 2691:Jezdimir Dangić 2669: 2640:Tomislav Sertić 2620:Husein Rovčanin 2520:Mladen Lorković 2500:Osman Kulenović 2455:Fedor Dragojlov 2412: 2399: 2372: 2366: 2340: 2331: 2300: 2298: 2269:Tomasevich, J. 2171: 2161: 2159: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2136:Wayback Machine 2127: 2123: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2077: 2075: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1988: 1986: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1942:(in Croatian). 1938: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1900: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1879: 1874: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1843: 1831: 1776: 1767:Fedor Dragojlov 1642:August Gustović 1604:, 15 July 1945) 1594:Stjepan Doležil 1549:, 3 April 1945) 1501: 1474:Fedor Dragojlov 1459: 1437: 1322:Warrant Officer 1302:Warrant Officer 1112: 1110: 1104: 1102: 1045: 988:Royal Air Force 944: 938: 898: 874: 862:First World War 846:Ustaška vojnica 807: 789: 785: 782:Fedor Dragojlov 779: 775: 772: 771: 747: 743: 737: 733: 730: 729: 702: 696: 692: 689: 688: 673:Time in office 649: 631: 623: 622: 601:29 January 1944 595: 587: 586: 568:29 January 1944 559: 551: 550: 523: 515: 514: 487: 479: 478: 463:Time in office 438: 426: 279: 277: 243: 221:) was the land 207: 197: 193: 191:Fedor Dragojlov 189: 185: 181: 174: 104: 94: 90: 86: 69: 67: 51: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3876: 3874: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3850: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3787:Balli Kombëtar 3784: 3776: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3750: 3742: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3701: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3663:Lovćen Brigade 3660: 3647: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3598: 3587: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3530:Ustaše Militia 3527: 3516: 3510: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3487: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3456: 3448: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3384: 3375: 3369: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3338: 3331: 3323: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3264: 3262: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3225:Balli Kombëtar 3222: 3216: 3214: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3187:Lovćen Brigade 3183: 3181: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3150: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3116: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3074:Ustaše Militia 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3034:392nd Division 3031: 3029:373rd Division 3026: 3024:369th Division 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3000: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2972: 2970: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2878:Novica Radović 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2726:Nikola Kalabić 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2681:Milan Aćimović 2677: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2650:Ivan Tomašević 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2630:Slavko Štancer 2627: 2622: 2617: 2615:Osman Rastoder 2612: 2607: 2602: 2600:Viktor Pavičić 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2545:Ivica Matković 2542: 2537: 2535:Julije Makanec 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2505:Dido Kvaternik 2502: 2497: 2492: 2490:Vladimir Košak 2487: 2485:Božidar Kavran 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2465:Jure Francetić 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2416: 2414: 2411:Croatian & 2405: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2348: 2346: 2345:Puppet regimes 2342: 2341: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2307: 2297: 2296: 2284:Zaloga, S.J., 2282: 2267: 2252: 2237: 2223: 2208: 2193: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2154:Archived from 2143: 2121: 2106: 2085: 2074:on 24 May 2011 2059: 2050: 2041: 2032: 2023: 2014: 2005: 1996: 1974: 1953: 1950:on 2009-02-01. 1931: 1919: 1910: 1898: 1889: 1877: 1868: 1859: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1830: 1827: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1729: 1722:Stjepan Gaščić 1719: 1709: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1690:Slavko Stanzer 1687: 1684:Franjo Dolački 1681: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1654: 1649: 1639: 1629: 1622:Mriko Gregorić 1619: 1605: 1591: 1581: 1571: 1560:Junuz Ajanović 1556: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1543:Pero Blašković 1540: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1517: 1510:Salko Alikadić 1506: 1505: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1489: 1483: 1477: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1444: 1443: 1436:Home Guardsman 1434: 1429: 1421: 1420: 1418:Lance Corporal 1415: 1410: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1383: 1382: 1380:Lance Sergeant 1377: 1372: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1345: 1344: 1342:Staff Sergeant 1339: 1334: 1326: 1325: 1319: 1314: 1306: 1305: 1299: 1294: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1229: 1228: 1226:Senior Captain 1223: 1218: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1098: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1044: 1041: 1020:Western Allies 973:light infantry 940:Main article: 937: 934: 908:that included 902:Western Allies 897: 894: 873: 870: 815:infrastructure 806: 803: 800: 799: 796: 793: 790: 776:Laxa, Vladimir 773: 765: 764: 762: 758: 757: 754: 751: 748: 734:Laxa, Vladimir 731: 723: 722: 720: 716: 715: 712: 709: 706: 693:Laxa, Vladimir 690: 682: 681: 679: 675: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 645: 644: 641: 638: 637:30 August 1944 635: 628:Nikola Steinfl 624: 616: 615: 613: 609: 608: 605: 604:30 August 1944 602: 599: 588: 580: 579: 577: 573: 572: 569: 566: 563: 552: 544: 543: 541: 537: 536: 533: 530: 529:4 January 1943 527: 516: 508: 507: 505: 501: 500: 497: 496:4 January 1943 494: 491: 480: 472: 471: 469: 465: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 437: 434: 433: 432: 425: 422: 328:respectively. 276: 273: 242: 239: 205: 202: 201: 195:Slavko Štancer 183:Viktor Pavičić 176: 170: 169: 159: 155: 154: 144: 140: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 111: 107: 106: 103:143,000 (1943) 101: 97: 96: 83: 79: 78: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 49: 41: 40: 32: 31: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3875: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3833: 3826: 3816: 3813: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3780: 3777: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3754: 3751: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3661: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3619: 3618:Russian Corps 3616: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3491: 3488: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3460: 3457: 3452: 3449: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3388: 3385: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3332: 3330: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3235:SS Skanderbeg 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3109:Russian Corps 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3039:Croatian Navy 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2960:organizations 2956: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2940:Ivan Mihailov 2938: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2894:Gajur Deralla 2892: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2858:Pavle Đurišić 2856: 2854: 2853:Bajo Stanišić 2851: 2849: 2848:Krsto Popović 2846: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2812:Franc Frakelj 2810: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2776:Kosta Pećanac 2774: 2772: 2771:Mihailo Olćan 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2756:Kosta Mušicki 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2721:Milan Kalabić 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2711:Velibor Jonić 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2701:Momčilo Đujić 2699: 2697: 2696:Uroš Drenović 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2686:Petar Baćović 2684: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2666: 2665:Hasan Zvizdić 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2605:Ismet Popovac 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2595:Stijepo Perić 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2560:Ademaga Mešić 2558: 2556: 2555:Josip Metzger 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2540:Nikola Mandić 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2530:Mihajlo Lukić 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2515:Vladimir Laxa 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373:organizations 2369: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2334:Collaboration 2328: 2323: 2321: 2316: 2314: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2279:0-8047-3615-4 2276: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2264:0-85045-513-8 2261: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2249:1-85532-473-3 2246: 2242: 2238: 2236: 2235:0-909432-00-7 2232: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2220:0-9753432-0-3 2217: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2190:1-84176-435-3 2187: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2172: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2110: 2107: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2060: 2054: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2009: 2006: 2000: 1997: 1985: 1978: 1975: 1963: 1957: 1954: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1890: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1815:Croatian Army 1811: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1800:Franjo Tuđman 1797: 1796:Yugoslav wars 1793: 1785: 1780: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1732:Stjepan Grlić 1730: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1712:Roman Domanik 1710: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1678:Milan Desović 1676: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1652:Vladimir Laxa 1650: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1480:Mihajlo Lukić 1478: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1150:Major General 1148: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1108: 1106: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087:Field Marshal 1085: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 976: 974: 970: 965: 961: 956: 951: 949: 943: 935: 933: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 895: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 871: 869: 867: 863: 859: 858:Eastern Front 855: 854:cannon fodder 849: 847: 843: 838: 835: 831: 827: 822: 820: 816: 812: 804: 797: 794: 791: 784: 783: 774: 769: 763: 760: 759: 755: 752: 749: 742: 741: 732: 727: 721: 718: 717: 713: 710: 707: 701: 700: 699:Vladimir Laxa 691: 686: 680: 677: 676: 672: 669: 666: 663: 655: 654: 651: 643:251 days 642: 639: 636: 630: 629: 625: 620: 614: 611: 610: 607:214 days 606: 603: 600: 594: 593: 589: 584: 578: 575: 574: 571:149 days 570: 567: 564: 558: 557: 553: 548: 542: 539: 538: 535:241 days 534: 531: 528: 522: 521: 517: 512: 506: 503: 502: 498: 495: 493:10 April 1941 492: 486: 485: 481: 476: 470: 467: 466: 462: 459: 456: 453: 445: 444: 441: 435: 431: 428: 427: 423: 421: 419: 415: 414:Fascist Italy 411: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 387: 383: 380: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 294: 274: 272: 270: 266: 262: 257: 255: 252: 248: 240: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 206:Military unit 200: 196: 192: 188: 187:Vladimir Laxa 184: 180: 177: 171: 168: 164: 160: 156: 153: 149: 145: 141: 136: 133: 130: 126: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105:70,000 (1944) 102: 98: 93: 89: 84: 80: 77: 66: 62: 58: 54: 47: 42: 38: 33: 28: 19: 3836: 3830: 3560:Green cadres 3535:Black Legion 3525:Armed Forces 3443:Soviet Union 3354:World War II 3079:Black Legion 3049:Green cadres 3013: 2924:Mefail Shehu 2645:Alija Šuljak 2625:Franjo Šimić 2590:Ante Pavelić 2480:Ivo Herenčić 2460:Mato Dukovac 2450:Eduard Bunić 2440:Rafael Boban 2299: 2285: 2270: 2255: 2240: 2226: 2211: 2196: 2181: 2174:Bibliography 2160:. Retrieved 2156:the original 2146: 2138: 2124: 2116: 2109: 2097:. Retrieved 2088: 2076:. Retrieved 2072:the original 2062: 2053: 2044: 2035: 2026: 2017: 2008: 1999: 1989:14 September 1987:. Retrieved 1977: 1965:. 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Index

Croatian Home Guard (Independent State of Croatia)

Independent State of Croatia
Air Force
Navy
Red
white
black
World War II in Yugoslavia

Ante Pavelić

Slavko Kvaternik
Slavko Kvaternik
Viktor Pavičić
Vladimir Laxa
Fedor Dragojlov
Slavko Štancer
Ante Vokić
Croatian
army
armed forces
Independent State of Croatia
World War II
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
German
occupation
Royal Croatian Home Guard
Royal Hungarian Landwehr
Austro-Hungarian Army

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