1212:, with a relatively broad, smooth snout and an elevated, bony crest behind each eye. Overall, it is olive-green, with some variation to dark-green. Young individuals measure 1.2 to 1.5 m (3 ft 11 in – 4 ft 11 in) and weigh 6 to 12 kg (13 to 26 lb), growing to a length of 2.1 to 3 m (6 ft 11 in – 9 ft 10 in) and a weight of 40 to 120 kg (88 to 265 lb) as an adult. Three individuals measuring 2.12 to 2.63 m (6 ft 11 in – 8 ft 8 in) and weighing 40–87 kg (88–192 lb) had bite force of 2,073–4,577
1477:
Veng
District), the Tatai River (Thmar Bang District) and the Araeng River. The latter is considered to have the second largest population of Siamese crocodiles in the world, but is currently threatened by the proposed construction of a massive dam in the river. During the heavy monsoon period of June–November, Siamese crocodiles take advantage of the increase in water levels to move out of the river and onto large lakes and other local bodies of water, returning to their original habitat once water levels start receding back to their usual levels.
450:
131:
706:
1109:
797:
827:
850:
1052:
996:
1201:
197:
155:
1264:
1412:
3811:
1564:: Thailand has the best-organized protected-areas system, the largest source of farm-raised crocodiles for restocking, and the most-developed crocodile management programme in the region. Although the species has virtually disappeared from the wild, re-establishment of viable populations in protected areas is feasible.
1476:
and the
Government of Cambodia's Forestry Administration have established the Cambodian Crocodile Conservation Programme for the protection and recovery of Siamese crocodiles. This programme works with a network of indigenous villages who are helping to protect key sites such as Veal Veng Marsh (Veal
1430:
Siamese crocodiles have historically been captured for skins and to stock commercial crocodile farms. In 1945, skin hunting for commercial farms was banned by the French colonial administration of
Cambodia. In the late 1940s, populations spurred the development of farms and harvesting wild crocodiles
344:
1590:
Coordination of captive breeding, trade and conservation in the South east Asian region: Several countries in the region are already deeply involved in captive breeding programs for commercial use. Integration of this activity with necessary conservation actions for the wild populations (including
1309:
Pure, unhybridised examples of this species are generally unaggressive towards humans, and there are only four confirmed attacks, none of them fatal. One was defending its young, another was probably defending itself, one was provoked, and the reason for the last is unclear. A fifth attack in 1928
1602:
has taken place. Hybrids are preferred for their superior commercial qualities, but the hybridisation threatens the genetic integrity of the most threatened species of crocodilians. Farms should be encouraged to segregate genetically pure
Siamese crocodiles for conservation, in addition to the
1496:
Poaching is a severe threat to this species, with the value of wild
Siamese crocodiles reaching hundreds of dollars in the black market, where they are illegally taken into crocodile farms and hybridized with other, larger species. The total wild population is unknown, since most groups are in
1318:
Siamese crocodiles are under threat from human disturbance and habitat occupation, which is forcing remaining populations to the edges of their former range. Extinct from 99% of its original range, the
Siamese crocodile is considered one of the least studied and most critically endangered
1342:
in
Southwest Cambodia. Since then, surveys have identified around 30 sites in Cambodia that contain wild Siamese crocodiles (conservatively estimated to number between 200 and 400 individuals in total), a tiny population in Thailand (possibly as few as two individuals, discounting recent
2638:
Ariyaraphong, Nattakan; Wongloet, Wongsathit; Wattanadilokchatkun, Pish; Panthum, Thitipong; Singchat, Worapong; Thong, Thanyapat; Lisachov, Artem; Ahmad, Syed Farhan; Muangmai, Narongrit; Han, Kyudong; Duengkae, Prateep; Temsiripong, Yosapong; Srikulnath, Kornsorn (2023-03-31).
1438:
Crocodile farming now has a huge economic impact in the provinces surrounding Tonle Sap, where 396 farms held over 20,000 crocodiles in 1998. Also, many crocodiles were exported from
Cambodia since the mid-1980s to stock commercial farms in Thailand, Vietnam, and China.
1301:
of this species in the wild, but females build mound-nests constructed from scraped-up plant debris mixed with mud. In captivity, these crocodiles breed during the wet season (April to May), laying between 15 and 50 eggs, which are then guarded until they hatch. After
2387:
Daltry, Jennifer; Han, Sam; Leng, Hor; Ratanapich, Nhek; Piseth, Sorn; Sovannara, Heng; Simpson, Boyd; Starr, Adam; Brook, Sarah; Frechette, Jackson (2015). "Status, distribution and ecology of the
Siamese crocodile Crocodylus siamensis in Cambodia".
1383:
include: conversion of wetlands for agriculture, chemical fertilisers use, use of pesticides in rice production, and an increase in the population of cattle. The effects of warfare stemming from the conflicts in
Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia during the
1541:, sixty Siamese crocodiles from five distinct nests successfully hatched in July 2024. This marks the largest wild breeding record of the species this century and significantly enhances the survival prospects of this critically endangered reptile.
1557:: These two countries appear to be the remaining stronghold of the species. Identifying key areas and populations, and obtaining quantitative estimates of population size as a precursor to initiating conservation programs is needed.
1518:
on a new programme to save this critically endangered crocodile and its wetland habitat. In August, 2011, a press release announced the successful hatching of a clutch of 20 Siamese crocodiles. These eggs were then incubated at the
1492:
subsequently launched a conservation breeding program at the Centre. Since 2012, approximately 50 purebred Cambodian Siamese crocodiles have been released into community-protected areas to reinforce the depleted wild populations.
1648:
wrote "Ode to the crocodile" and threw it into the river as an appeal to the beast whereupon the crocodile departed. It was remarkable as historians recorded it as one of the first pieces ever written in the demotic script
1582:: The relationships among the freshwater crocodiles in the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago are poorly understood. Clarification of these relationships is of scientific interest and has important implications for conservation.
1507:
in Thailand, near Cambodia, has a project to reintroduce Siamese crocodile into the wild. A number of young crocodiles have been released into a small and remote river in the park, not accessible to visitors.
2641:"Should the Identification Guidelines for Siamese Crocodiles Be Revised? Differing Post-Occipital Scute Scale Numbers Show Phenotypic Variation Does Not Result from Hybridization with Saltwater Crocodiles"
1442:
Despite legal protection, a profitable market exists for the capture and sale of crocodiles to farms since the early 1980s. Chronic hunting has led to the decline of the wild Siamese crocodile.
3023:
1575:. Further surveys, identification of suitable localities and the implementation of a conservation programme coordinated with the captive breeding efforts of Vietnamese institutions is needed.
2458:
1591:
funding surveys and conservation) could be a powerful force for conservation. A long term aim could be the re-establishment of viable wild populations and their sustainable use by ranching.
4036:
1403:
and its major tributaries. Potential impacts of dam construction include wetland loss and altered flooding cycle with a dry season flow 50% greater than under natural conditions.
4085:
1571:: a combination of habitat protection and captive breeding could prevent loss of the species in Vietnam. A breeding population has been successfully re-established in
3953:
2814:
2521:
1809:
2242:
1953:
1469:(The Ironwood Foundation) ran a small project to conserve an important wetland habitat in the area of East Kalimantan which is known to contain the crocodiles.
3992:
1876:
Hekkala, E.; Gatesy, J.; Narechania, A.; Meredith, R.; Russello, M.; Aardema, M. L.; Jensen, E.; Montanari, S.; Brochu, C.; Norell, M.; Amato, G. (2021-04-27).
1610:
in Kalimantan and Java is a first step to developing protection for the species within the context of the developing crocodile management strategy in Indonesia.
2912:
4150:
2202:
1435:(1975–79) but later reinstated under Article 18 of the Fishery Law of 1987, which "forbids the catching, selling, and transportation of... crocodiles..."
2975:
1689:"Phylogenetic analysis of a new morphological dataset elucidates the evolutionary history of Crocodylia and resolves the long-standing gharial problem"
3673:
3027:
2079:
Erickson, G. M.; Gignac, P. M.; Steppan, S. J.; Lappin, A. K.; Vliet, K. A.; Brueggen, J. A.; Inouye, B. D.; Kledzik, D. & Webb, G. J. W. (2012).
3927:
2138:
1395:
approved or proposed, which are likely to cause the loss of about half of the remaining breeding colonies within the next ten years. One cause for
3966:
1347:), a small population in Vietnam (possibly fewer than 100 individuals), Cat Tien National Park has about 200, and a more sizeable population in
3664:
1427:
and traps. The Siamese crocodile currently has extremely low and fragmented remaining populations with little proven reproduction in the wild.
3086:
3209:
4155:
4100:
1829:
1598:
in crocodile farms: The bulk of the captives worldwide are maintained in several farms in Thailand where extensive interbreeding with
1497:
isolated areas where access is extremely complicated. A number of captively held individuals are the result of hybridization with the
1481:
2565:
1511:
1501:, but several thousand "pure" individuals do exist in captivity, and are regularly bred at crocodile farms, especially in Thailand.
2081:"Insights into the ecology and evolutionary success of crocodilians revealed through bite-force and tooth-pressure experimentation"
4057:
2536:
2409:
1538:
4125:
2363:
2264:
3971:
1878:"Paleogenomics illuminates the evolutionary history of the extinct Holocene "horned" crocodile of Madagascar, Voay robustus"
1527:, promotes conservation of biodiversity for the whole landscape, and relies on community involvement from local residents.
1306:, the female will assist her young as they break out of their eggs and then carry the hatchlings to the water in her jaws.
4140:
4135:
4115:
4095:
3169:
2168:
1489:
1473:
1335:
159:
3133:
4145:
4110:
3165:
2956:
2875:
2546:(Climate Change Impact and Vulnerability Assessment for the Wetlands of the Lower Mekong Basin for Adaptation Planning)
1572:
1423:
Illegal capture of wild crocodiles for supply to farms is an ongoing threat, as well as incidental capture/drowning in
441:
from many regions. Its other common names include Siamese freshwater crocodile, Singapore small-grain, and soft-belly.
4105:
1351:. In March 2005, conservationists found a nest containing juvenile Siamese crocodiles in the southern Lao province of
1967:
Pye, G. W.; Brown, D. R.; Nogueira, M. F.; Vliet, K. A.; Schoeb, T. R.; Jacobson, E. R. & Bennett, R. A. (2001).
1640:
In Vietnam a major literary juncture occurred in 1282 when a troublesome crocodile came to inhabit a stretch of the
196:
4120:
1825:"Tip-dating and homoplasy: reconciling the shallow molecular divergences of modern gharials with their long fossil"
584:
3997:
1657:; the emperor amply rewarded the scholar for his literary deed. It marked a shift in Vietnamese literature as the
449:
4130:
2349:
2332:
2315:
2298:
2281:
564:
1996:
1623:
features a crocodile that is outwitted by a mouse-deer and buffaloes. A Siamese crocodile has been cited in the
3869:
3202:
2831:
2617:
333:
3434:
2725:
Kimura, W (1969). "Crocodiles in Cambodia, Research Report No. 3 Atawgawa Tropical Garden and Alligator Farm".
2976:"Crocodiles: Status Survey and conservation Action Plan. Second Edition. IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group"
2937:
2483:
1338:
and the Government of Cambodia's Forestry Administration confirmed the presence of Siamese crocodiles in the
4160:
3091:
2979:
2206:
1504:
620:
1637:("ไกรทอง") tales have known as well, and was taken to create a television series and movies several times.
705:
130:
3831:
3626:
3554:
1029:
966:
928:
3001:
2704:
2035:
1462:. It is one of the most endangered crocodiles in the wild, although it is extensively bred in captivity.
1223:). Large male individuals reach 4 m (13 ft 1 in) and 350 kg (770 lb) in weight.
4090:
4018:
3443:
2765:
2730:
2515:
2142:
1666:
1451:
1108:
796:
434:
317:
2760:
Thorbjarnarson, J (2001). "herpetology trip report: Cambodia. Report to Wildlife Conservation Society".
826:
4062:
1645:
849:
343:
3914:
3878:
3572:
3545:
3536:
3377:
2092:
1524:
1352:
908:
749:
731:
701:
469:
2793:
1051:
3706:
3590:
3195:
2484:"SURVEYS OF SIAMESE CROCODILE (Crocodylus siamensis) HABITAT IN THE MAHAKAM RIVER, EAST KALIMANTAN"
1498:
1396:
1331:
995:
792:
144:
2892:
2794:"Siamese Crocodile Conservation Case Study | The Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund"
1200:
3599:
3509:
3314:
3142:
3074:
2236:
2061:
2016:
2000:
1947:
1515:
1339:
1104:
351:
191:
4023:
3145:. IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group – Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan, 2nd edition.
3127:
1523:. This project represents a new effort by WCS to conserve the biodiversity and habitat of Laos’
1399:
via hydrological changes, for the Siamese crocodile, is the implementation of dams on the upper
3958:
1769:
3891:
3527:
3368:
3323:
2808:
2680:
2662:
2566:"Environmental and migratory consequences of the Vietnam War | Environmental Migration Portal"
2503:
2260:
2120:
2008:
1917:
1899:
1858:
1803:
1722:
1654:
1520:
1392:
1086:
3883:
4031:
3581:
3518:
3149:
2670:
2652:
2598:
2589:
Hogan, Z.S.; Moyle, May; Vander Zanden, Baird (2004). "The imperiled giants of the Mekong".
2495:
2110:
2100:
2051:
1992:
1907:
1889:
1848:
1838:
1764:
1712:
1702:
1641:
1628:
1530:
In September 2021, eight hatchlings were found in a wildlife sanctuary in eastern Cambodia.
845:
438:
367:
264:
251:
4005:
3984:
3815:
3697:
3608:
3256:
3137:
2778:
2743:
2618:"Tonle Sap fisheries: A Case Study on Floodplain Gillette Fisheries in Siam Reap Cambodia"
1480:
The Cambodian Crocodile Conservation Programme conducted DNA analysis of 69 crocodiles in
1368:
1298:
1275:
life history in the wild remain unknown, particularly regarding its reproductive biology.
1047:
1606:
Survey and protection of Siamese crocodiles in Indonesia: Verification of the presence of
2675:
2640:
2096:
1658:
1650:
1310:
that was probably done by a Siamese crocodile was fatal, with the victim being a child.
3563:
3359:
2115:
2080:
1912:
1877:
1853:
1824:
1717:
1688:
1620:
1344:
1324:
1303:
1231:
Siamese crocodiles occur in a wide range of freshwater habitats, including slow-moving
991:
473:
3157:
1553:
Status surveys and development of crocodile management and conservation programmes in
4079:
3979:
3784:
3644:
3386:
3287:
3272:
2065:
1755:
1624:
1578:
Investigation of the taxonomy of the freshwater crocodiles in Southeast Asia and the
1455:
1217:
1213:
488:
477:
410:
164:
81:
2020:
1968:
17:
3490:
3475:
3410:
3401:
1746:
1400:
1380:
1319:
crocodilians in the world. Although few wild populations remain, more than 700,000
504:
3896:
2257:
A photographic guide to Snakes and other reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia
2105:
1745:
Bezuijen, M.; Simpson, B.; Behler, N.; Daltry, J. & Tempsiripong, Y. (2012).
4049:
3940:
3863:
3688:
3425:
3250:
2410:"They're one of Earth's rarest reptiles. But these crocodiles are bouncing back"
1432:
1424:
1385:
1263:
1244:
1209:
56:
39:
2056:
1894:
3738:
3500:
3219:
3096:
1633:
1411:
1367:. A small but important population of the crocodiles is also known to live in
1287:
535:
465:
294:
274:
101:
66:
3854:
3187:
3131:
3121:
2712:
Crocodiles: Proceedings of the 12th Meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group
2666:
2507:
2345:
2328:
2311:
2294:
2277:
1903:
3775:
3655:
3305:
3173:
2657:
1661:
script gained significant traction as a worthy vehicle for literary works.
1416:
461:
394:
390:
284:
208:
106:
50:
2684:
2124:
2012:
1921:
1862:
1843:
1795:
1726:
1664:
A Siamese crocodile stars as the titular monster in the 1978 Thailand film
3049:
2849:
2499:
2459:"Critically Endangered Siamese Crocodile to Get Key Recognition as Mascot"
4010:
3848:
3751:
3244:
3238:
3232:
2854:
2433:
1534:
1356:
426:
418:
228:
96:
91:
76:
71:
61:
43:
3050:"เปิดตัว พญาชาละวัน จากเรื่องไกรทอง 2015 เวอร์ชั่นนี้แซ่บเว่อร์ !!"
2004:
1707:
3932:
3760:
2602:
1291:
430:
422:
238:
111:
86:
3906:
3945:
3341:
1364:
1283:
1236:
481:
406:
398:
218:
3825:
2255:
Cox, M.J. van Dijk, P.P, Nabhitabhata, J and Thirakhupt, K. (2009)
4044:
1693:
1459:
1410:
1360:
1262:
1252:
1248:
1232:
1199:
448:
181:
175:
2537:"Wetland Priority Sites in Lao PDR – the top five priority sites"
1388:(from land mines to aerial bombardment) have also been factored.
1466:
1348:
1279:
1240:
518:
493:
414:
402:
3919:
3829:
3735:
3472:
3269:
3191:
2913:"Hatchlings of endangered crocodile species found in Cambodia"
1267:
Siamese crocodile sleeping with its mouth open to release heat
1391:
Many river systems, including those in protected areas, have
2036:"Behavior in a captive family group of Siamese Crocodiles (
1997:
10.1638/1042-7260(2001)032[0196:eiobnc]2.0.co;2
1330:
In 1992, it was believed to be extremely close to or fully
3024:"ตำนานและนิทานพื้นบ้านจังหวัดพิจิตร เรื่องชาละวัน- ไกรทอง"
3006:
Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
1560:
Implementation of protection of habitat and restocking in
1431:
for stocking these farms. Protection was abolished by the
2040:) at the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust near Chennai, India"
2624:. Bangkok: FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific.
2203:"Crocodiles: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan"
1488:. Conservationists from the Forestry Administration and
2957:"For These Nearly Extinct Crocodiles, Life Found a Way"
2938:"New hope for critically endangered Siamese crocodile"
2705:"Country report on crocodile conservation in Cambodia"
2564:
Pierret, Alain; Lacombe, Guillaume; Hoanh, Chu Thai.
1484:
in Cambodia 2009, and found 35 of them were purebred
2893:"WCS Helps Hatch Rare Siamese Crocodiles in Lao PDR"
1208:
The Siamese crocodile is a medium-sized, freshwater
932:
912:
643:
624:
588:
568:
522:
360:
3838:
3773:
3749:
3686:
3653:
3643:
3498:
3489:
3423:
3399:
3357:
3340:
3303:
3286:
2698:
2696:
2694:
1969:"Experimental inoculation of broad-nosed caimans (
2344:CrocBITE, Worldwide Crocodilian Attack Database:
2327:CrocBITE, Worldwide Crocodilian Attack Database:
2310:CrocBITE, Worldwide Crocodilian Attack Database:
2293:CrocBITE, Worldwide Crocodilian Attack Database:
2276:CrocBITE, Worldwide Crocodilian Attack Database:
1823:Michael S. Y. Lee; Adam M. Yates (27 June 2018).
2850:"Crocs thought to be extinct found in Cambodia"
2141:. Chinadaily.com.cn. 2012-07-10. Archived from
1603:hybrids they are promoting for hide production.
1271:Despite conservation concerns, many aspects of
1789:
1787:
468:study by Lee & Yates simultaneously using
3203:
2755:
2753:
8:
4086:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
3674:Central African slender-snouted crocodile (
3026:(in Thai). ท่องเที่ยวพิจิตร. Archived from
2832:"Conserving Siamese crocodiles in Cambodia"
2813:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2520:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
1808:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
491:study using DNA extracted from the extinct
3826:
3746:
3732:
3650:
3495:
3486:
3469:
3354:
3300:
3283:
3266:
3210:
3196:
3188:
3095:(in Thai). 8 November 2015. Archived from
2434:"Endangered crocodiles discovered in Laos"
2241:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1952:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1794:Crocodilian Species List: (January 2009).
1770:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T5671A3048087.en
484:age) data, as revised by the 2021 Hekkala
342:
153:
129:
31:
3150:"Rare crocs back from extinction (video)"
3130:– from the Biodiversity Heritage Library
2876:Endangered crocodiles hatched in Cambodia
2674:
2656:
2114:
2104:
2055:
2034:Whitaker, N. & Sivaraman, C. (2022).
1911:
1893:
1852:
1842:
1768:
1716:
1706:
3665:West African slender snouted crocodile (
2169:"Siamese Crocodile Crocodylus Siamensis"
1687:Rio, J. P. & Mannion, P. D. (2021).
2196:
2194:
2192:
1933:
1931:
1679:
1567:Protection of crocodile populations in
2806:
2774:
2763:
2739:
2728:
2513:
2364:"Reintroduction of Siamese crocodiles"
2234:
2229:Crocodiles and Alligators of the World
1945:
1801:
1740:
1738:
1736:
2826:
2824:
2633:
2631:
2403:
2401:
2399:
7:
3166:"Saving the last Siamese crocodiles"
3143:Action Plan for Crocodylus siamensis
2390:Cambodian Journal of Natural History
1985:Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine
4151:Critically endangered fauna of Asia
1756:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1355:. There are no recent records from
1076:
1019:
1012:
981:
956:
900:
893:
812:
782:
721:
691:
684:
676:
612:
556:
549:
542:
510:
500:
1830:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
1482:Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Centre
25:
3124:– The Crocodile Specialist Group.
2955:Gaffney, Austyn (July 17, 2024).
2346:Siamese crocodile, 1 January 1928
2312:Siamese crocodile, 1 January 2017
2205:(Second ed.). Archived from
1512:The Wildlife Conservation Society
1458:, and is listed on Appendix I of
453:Fossils, formerly referred to as
3809:
3158:"New crocodile hope in Cambodia"
3087:"Line กนก 8 พฤศจิกายน 2558 FULL"
2482:Kurniati, Hellen- (2007-12-31).
2352:, Northern Territory, Australia.
2335:, Northern Territory, Australia.
2318:, Northern Territory, Australia.
2301:, Northern Territory, Australia.
2284:, Northern Territory, Australia.
2167:Simpson, Boyd; Bezuijen (2010).
1549:High priority projects include:
1450:This crocodile is classified as
1334:until 2000 when scientists from
1204:Siamese Crocodile – Biblical Zoo
1107:
1050:
994:
848:
825:
795:
704:
195:
138:Siamese crocodile at Moscow Zoo
2329:Siamese crocodile, 15 June 1944
2295:Siamese crocodile, 15 July 2012
2278:Siamese crocodile, 15 June 2008
2259:. Asia Books Co. Ltd. Bangkok.
1539:Southern Cardamom National Park
1297:Very little is known about the
389:) is a medium-sized freshwater
2570:environmentalmigration.iom.int
2408:Lovgren, Stefan (2024-05-18).
1407:Exploitation and fragmentation
1:
3519:Hall's New Guinea crocodile (
3170:Fauna and Flora International
1490:Fauna and Flora International
1474:Fauna and Flora International
1336:Fauna and Flora International
3056:(in Thai). 28 September 2015
2535:Phiapalath, P.; Voladet, H.
2106:10.1371/journal.pone.0031781
4177:
4156:Reptiles described in 1801
4101:Reptiles of Southeast Asia
3707:Osborn’s dwarf crocodile (
2882:via cbc.ca (June 10, 2010)
2714:. IUCN Publications: 3–15.
2139:"Farmer raises 6000 crocs"
2057:10.17161/randa.v29i1.16247
1973:) and Siamese crocodiles (
1895:10.1038/s42003-021-02017-0
1580:Indo-Malaysian Archipelago
1514:(WCS) is working with the
1415:Siamese crocodile farm on
585:Crocodylus thorbjarnarsoni
3805:
3745:
3731:
3485:
3468:
3282:
3265:
3227:
2796:. Speciesconservation.org
2350:Charles Darwin University
2333:Charles Darwin University
2316:Charles Darwin University
2299:Charles Darwin University
2282:Charles Darwin University
2044:Reptiles & Amphibians
1594:Maintain a stock of pure
1099:
1081:
1074:
1042:
1024:
1017:
1010:
986:
979:
961:
954:
925:
905:
898:
891:
840:
817:
810:
787:
780:
744:
726:
719:
696:
689:
682:
674:
637:
617:
610:
581:
565:Crocodylus anthropophagus
561:
554:
547:
540:
515:
508:
357:
350:
341:
323:
316:
192:Scientific classification
190:
173:
151:
142:
137:
128:
34:
3627:West African crocodile (
3276:(Alligators and caimans)
3160:. BBC. 10 November 2009.
3000:Winsedtt, R. V. (1906).
1586:Other projects include:
1393:hydroelectric power dams
1227:Distribution and habitat
3676:Mecistops leptorhynchus
3444:Smooth-fronted caiman (
3435:Cuvier's dwarf caiman (
3152:. BBC. 5 February 2009.
3002:"Some Mouse-deer Tales"
2658:10.3390/biology12040535
2502:(inactive 2024-05-18).
1505:Pang Sida National Park
1323:are held on commercial
729:Crocodylus novaeguineae
621:Crocodylus palaeindicus
3667:Mecistops cataphractus
3573:New Guinea crocodile (
3546:Philippine crocodile (
3537:Freshwater crocodile (
3378:Broad-snouted caiman (
2792:PAC2013 (2009-07-05).
2773:Cite journal requires
2738:Cite journal requires
2362:University, La Trobe.
1979:Mycoplasma alligatoris
1882:Communications Biology
1844:10.1098/rspb.2018.1071
1796:"Crocodylus siamensis"
1573:Cát Tiên National Park
1420:
1278:Adults feed mainly on
1268:
1205:
1084:Crocodylus intermedius
967:West African crocodile
929:Crocodylus falconensis
889:Africa+New World
747:Crocodylus mindorensis
457:
4126:Reptiles of Indonesia
4019:Paleobiology Database
3591:Saltwater crocodile (
3555:Morelet's crocodile (
2500:10.52508/zi.v16i2.116
2227:Alderton, D. (1991).
1452:critically endangered
1414:
1266:
1259:Behaviour and ecology
1203:
455:Crocodylus ossifragus
452:
435:critically endangered
364:Crocodylus ossifragus
160:Critically Endangered
4141:Reptiles of Thailand
4136:Reptiles of Malaysia
4116:Reptiles of Cambodia
4096:Crocodilians of Asia
3884:Crocodylus_siamensis
3870:Crocodylus siamensis
3840:Crocodylus siamensis
3510:American crocodile (
3315:American alligator (
3128:Crocodylus siamensis
3122:Crocodylus siamensis
3030:on 28 September 2016
2974:Ross, James (1998).
2880:The Associated Press
2616:Lamberts, D (2001).
2231:. Blandford, London.
2038:Crocodylus siamensis
1975:Crocodylus siamensis
1749:Crocodylus siamensis
1525:Savannakhet Province
1045:Crocodylus rhombifer
1027:Crocodylus moreletii
989:Crocodylus niloticus
909:Crocodylus checchiai
843:Crocodylus palustris
820:Crocodylus siamensis
750:Philippine crocodile
732:New Guinea crocodile
702:Freshwater crocodile
699:Crocodylus johnstoni
386:Crocodylus siamensis
327:Crocodylus siamensis
18:Crocodylus siamensis
4146:Reptiles of Vietnam
4111:Reptiles of Myanmar
3816:Reptiles portal
3618:Siamese crocodile (
3528:Orinoco crocodile (
3369:Spectacled caiman (
3324:Chinese alligator (
3317:A. mississippiensis
2414:National Geographic
2097:2012PLoSO...731781E
1763:: e.T5671A3048087.
1708:10.7717/peerj.12094
1615:Cultural references
1499:saltwater crocodile
1397:habitat degradation
1375:Habitat degradation
1332:extinct in the wild
1327:in Southeast Asia.
1030:Morelet's crocodile
793:Saltwater crocodile
145:Conservation status
4106:Reptiles of Borneo
3600:Borneo crocodile (
3582:Mugger crocodile (
3136:2016-10-14 at the
2858:. 18 November 2009
2703:Thuok; T. (1994).
2603:10.1511/2004.3.228
2591:American Scientist
2368:www.latrobe.edu.au
1971:Caiman latirostris
1938:Steel, R. (1989).
1516:government of Laos
1421:
1340:Cardamom Mountains
1269:
1206:
1105:American crocodile
790:Crocodylus porosus
458:
27:Species of reptile
4121:Reptiles of India
4073:
4072:
3832:Taxon identifiers
3823:
3822:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3698:Dwarf crocodile (
3639:
3638:
3609:Cuban crocodile (
3480:
3479:(True crocodiles)
3464:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3351:
3336:
3335:
3297:
3277:
2836:Fauna & Flora
2490:(in Indonesian).
1655:classical Chinese
1555:Cambodia and Laos
1545:Priority projects
1192:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1174:
1173:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1102:Crocodylus acutus
1087:Orinoco crocodile
1063:
1062:
964:Crocodylus suchus
943:
942:
879:
878:
870:
869:
861:
860:
823:Siamese crocodile
769:
768:
760:
759:
663:
662:
654:
653:
599:
598:
433:. The species is
381:Siamese crocodile
377:
376:
371:
309:C. siamensis
185:
168:
35:Siamese crocodile
16:(Redirected from
4168:
4131:Reptiles of Laos
4066:
4065:
4053:
4052:
4040:
4039:
4027:
4026:
4014:
4013:
4001:
4000:
3988:
3987:
3975:
3974:
3962:
3961:
3949:
3948:
3936:
3935:
3923:
3922:
3910:
3909:
3900:
3899:
3887:
3886:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3827:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3747:
3733:
3651:
3564:Nile crocodile (
3496:
3487:
3478:
3470:
3355:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3275:
3267:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3189:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3172:. Archived from
3161:
3153:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3083:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3020:
3014:
3013:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2978:. Archived from
2971:
2965:
2964:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2889:
2883:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2812:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2761:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2709:
2700:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2660:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2541:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2511:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2463:newsroom.wcs.org
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2405:
2394:
2393:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2359:
2353:
2342:
2336:
2325:
2319:
2308:
2302:
2291:
2285:
2274:
2268:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2198:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2173:
2164:
2147:
2146:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2108:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2031:
2025:
2024:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1915:
1897:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1742:
1731:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1684:
1629:Central Thailand
1379:Factors causing
1216:(466–1,029
1111:
1077:
1054:
1020:
1013:
998:
982:
957:
934:
914:
901:
894:
852:
846:Mugger crocodile
829:
813:
799:
783:
722:
708:
692:
685:
677:
645:
626:
613:
590:
570:
557:
550:
543:
524:
511:
501:
464:based on a 2018
366:
362:
346:
329:
265:Archosauriformes
252:Archosauromorpha
200:
199:
179:
162:
157:
156:
133:
123:
53:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4061:
4056:
4048:
4043:
4035:
4030:
4022:
4017:
4009:
4006:Observation.org
4004:
3996:
3991:
3983:
3978:
3970:
3965:
3957:
3952:
3944:
3939:
3931:
3926:
3918:
3913:
3905:
3903:
3895:
3890:
3882:
3877:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3834:
3824:
3819:
3810:
3808:
3793:
3785:False gharial (
3769:
3741:
3715:
3682:
3647:
3635:
3575:C. novaeguineae
3481:
3452:
3419:
3395:
3387:Yacare caiman (
3347:
3346:
3344:
3332:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3278:
3261:
3257:Crocodylomorpha
3223:
3216:
3179:
3177:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3138:Wayback Machine
3118:
3113:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3075:"Văn tế cá sấu"
3073:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3022:
3021:
3017:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2985:
2983:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2922:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2874:
2870:
2861:
2859:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2772:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2737:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2692:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2622:RAP Publication
2615:
2614:
2610:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2574:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2549:
2547:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2512:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2443:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2418:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2397:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2372:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2343:
2339:
2326:
2322:
2309:
2305:
2292:
2288:
2275:
2271:
2254:
2250:
2233:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2210:
2200:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2179:
2178:. Third Edition
2171:
2166:
2165:
2150:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2033:
2032:
2028:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1944:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1744:
1743:
1734:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1617:
1547:
1448:
1409:
1381:loss of habitat
1377:
1369:East Kalimantan
1345:reintroductions
1325:crocodile farms
1316:
1299:natural history
1286:, but also eat
1261:
1229:
1221:
1198:
1196:Characteristics
1193:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1130:
1121:
1064:
1048:Cuban crocodile
1008:New World
944:
880:
871:
862:
770:
761:
680:Asia+Australia
664:
655:
600:
447:
337:
331:
325:
312:
194:
186:
169:
158:
154:
147:
124:
122:
121:
120:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
48:
47:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4174:
4172:
4164:
4163:
4161:Apex predators
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4078:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4054:
4041:
4028:
4015:
4002:
3989:
3976:
3963:
3950:
3937:
3924:
3911:
3901:
3888:
3875:
3860:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3821:
3820:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3743:
3742:
3736:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3671:
3661:
3659:
3648:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3624:
3615:
3606:
3597:
3588:
3579:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3548:C. mindorensis
3543:
3534:
3530:C. intermedius
3525:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3493:
3483:
3482:
3473:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3441:
3437:P. palpebrosus
3431:
3429:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3411:Black caiman (
3407:
3405:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3384:
3380:C. latirostris
3375:
3365:
3363:
3352:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3298:
3280:
3279:
3270:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3140:
3125:
3117:
3116:External links
3114:
3111:
3110:
3078:
3067:
3041:
3015:
2992:
2966:
2961:New York Times
2947:
2929:
2904:
2884:
2868:
2841:
2820:
2784:
2775:|journal=
2749:
2740:|journal=
2717:
2690:
2627:
2608:
2597:(3): 228–237.
2581:
2556:
2527:
2474:
2450:
2425:
2395:
2379:
2354:
2337:
2320:
2303:
2286:
2269:
2248:
2219:
2188:
2148:
2145:on 2016-03-04.
2130:
2071:
2026:
1991:(2): 196–201.
1959:
1927:
1868:
1815:
1783:
1732:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1644:. The scholar
1621:Malay folktale
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1565:
1558:
1546:
1543:
1447:
1444:
1408:
1405:
1376:
1373:
1315:
1312:
1260:
1257:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
992:Nile crocodile
985:
980:
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:
960:
955:
953:
950:
949:
946:
945:
941:
940:
937:
936:
924:
921:
920:
917:
916:
904:
899:
897:
892:
890:
886:
885:
882:
881:
877:
876:
873:
872:
868:
867:
864:
863:
859:
858:
855:
854:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
816:
811:
809:
806:
805:
802:
801:
786:
781:
779:
776:
775:
772:
771:
767:
766:
763:
762:
758:
757:
754:
753:
743:
740:
739:
736:
735:
725:
720:
718:
715:
714:
711:
710:
695:
690:
688:
683:
681:
675:
673:
670:
669:
666:
665:
661:
660:
657:
656:
652:
651:
648:
647:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
616:
611:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
597:
596:
593:
592:
580:
577:
576:
573:
572:
560:
555:
553:
548:
546:
541:
539:
531:
530:
527:
526:
514:
509:
507:
499:
474:DNA sequencing
446:
443:
375:
374:
373:
372:
355:
354:
348:
347:
339:
338:
332:
321:
320:
314:
313:
306:
304:
300:
299:
292:
288:
287:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
262:
255:
254:
249:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
188:
187:
174:
171:
170:
152:
149:
148:
143:
140:
139:
135:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
54:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4173:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4064:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3880:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3818:
3817:
3804:
3790:
3788:
3787:T. schlegelii
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3763:G. gangeticus
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3730:
3712:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3645:Osteolaeminae
3642:
3632:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3471:
3467:
3449:
3447:
3446:P. trigonatus
3442:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3371:C. crocodilus
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3353:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3299:
3289:
3288:Alligatorinae
3285:
3281:
3274:
3273:Alligatoridae
3268:
3264:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3221:
3213:
3208:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3176:on 2010-09-23
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3099:on 2020-02-16
3098:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2993:
2982:on 2012-03-29
2981:
2977:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2795:
2788:
2785:
2780:
2767:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2732:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2582:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2488:Zoo Indonesia
2485:
2478:
2475:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2383:
2380:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2230:
2223:
2220:
2209:on 2011-12-24
2208:
2204:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2091:(3): e31781.
2090:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1941:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1797:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1646:Nguyễn Thuyên
1643:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1625:Thai folklore
1622:
1614:
1609:
1608:C. siamensis
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1456:IUCN Red List
1453:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1413:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1374:
1372:
1371:, Indonesia.
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1265:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1215:
1211:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
997:
993:
990:
984:
983:
977:
976:
973:
972:
969:
968:
965:
959:
958:
952:
951:
948:
947:
939:
938:
935:
931:
930:
923:
922:
919:
918:
915:
911:
910:
903:
902:
896:
895:
888:
887:
884:
883:
875:
874:
866:
865:
857:
856:
853:
851:
847:
844:
838:
837:
834:
833:
830:
828:
824:
821:
815:
814:
808:
807:
804:
803:
800:
798:
794:
791:
785:
784:
778:
777:
774:
773:
765:
764:
756:
755:
752:
751:
748:
742:
741:
738:
737:
734:
733:
730:
724:
723:
717:
716:
713:
712:
709:
707:
703:
700:
694:
693:
687:
686:
679:
678:
672:
671:
668:
667:
659:
658:
650:
649:
646:
642:Tirari Desert
641:
635:
634:
631:
630:
627:
623:
622:
615:
614:
608:
607:
604:
603:
595:
594:
591:
587:
586:
579:
578:
575:
574:
571:
567:
566:
559:
558:
552:
551:
545:
544:
538:
537:
533:
532:
529:
528:
525:
521:
520:
513:
512:
506:
503:
502:
498:
496:
495:
490:
489:paleogenomics
487:
483:
479:
478:stratigraphic
475:
472:, molecular (
471:
470:morphological
467:
463:
456:
451:
444:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:East Malaysia
408:
404:
401:and possibly
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:
382:
369:
365:
359:
358:
356:
353:
349:
345:
340:
335:
330:
328:
322:
319:
318:Binomial name
315:
311:
310:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
293:
290:
289:
286:
283:
280:
279:
276:
273:
270:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
230:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
198:
193:
189:
183:
177:
172:
166:
161:
150:
146:
141:
136:
132:
127:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
52:
45:
41:
33:
30:
19:
4091:Crocodylidae
3839:
3807:
3786:
3774:
3762:
3750:
3708:
3700:O. tetraspis
3699:
3687:
3675:
3666:
3654:
3628:
3620:C. siamensis
3619:
3617:
3611:C. rhombifer
3610:
3601:
3592:
3584:C. palustris
3583:
3574:
3566:C. niloticus
3565:
3557:C. moreletii
3556:
3547:
3539:C. johnstoni
3538:
3529:
3520:
3511:
3499:
3491:Crocodylinae
3476:Crocodylidae
3445:
3436:
3424:
3412:
3402:Melanosuchus
3400:
3388:
3379:
3370:
3358:
3325:
3316:
3304:
3294:(Alligators)
3255:Superorder:
3249:(unranked):
3178:. Retrieved
3174:the original
3101:. Retrieved
3097:the original
3090:
3081:
3070:
3058:. Retrieved
3053:
3044:
3032:. Retrieved
3028:the original
3018:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2984:. Retrieved
2980:the original
2969:
2960:
2950:
2941:
2932:
2921:. Retrieved
2919:. 2021-09-21
2916:
2907:
2896:. Retrieved
2887:
2879:
2871:
2860:. Retrieved
2853:
2844:
2835:
2798:. Retrieved
2787:
2766:cite journal
2731:cite journal
2720:
2711:
2648:
2644:
2621:
2611:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2573:. Retrieved
2569:
2559:
2548:. Retrieved
2543:
2530:
2516:cite journal
2491:
2487:
2477:
2466:. Retrieved
2462:
2453:
2442:. Retrieved
2440:. 2005-05-20
2437:
2428:
2417:. Retrieved
2413:
2389:
2382:
2371:. Retrieved
2367:
2357:
2340:
2323:
2306:
2289:
2272:
2256:
2251:
2228:
2222:
2211:. Retrieved
2207:the original
2180:. Retrieved
2175:
2143:the original
2133:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2050:(1): 71–75.
2047:
2043:
2037:
2029:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1939:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1834:
1828:
1818:
1774:. Retrieved
1760:
1754:
1748:
1698:
1692:
1682:
1665:
1663:
1639:
1632:
1618:
1607:
1599:
1596:C. siamensis
1595:
1585:
1579:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1548:
1532:
1529:
1510:
1503:
1495:
1486:C. siamensis
1485:
1479:
1472:In Cambodia
1471:
1464:
1449:
1446:Conservation
1441:
1437:
1429:
1425:fishing nets
1422:
1401:Mekong River
1390:
1378:
1329:
1321:C. siamensis
1320:
1317:
1308:
1296:
1277:
1273:C. siamensis
1272:
1270:
1230:
1207:
1101:
1100:
1083:
1082:
1044:
1043:
1026:
1025:
988:
987:
963:
962:
927:
926:
907:
906:
842:
841:
822:
819:
818:
789:
788:
746:
745:
728:
727:
698:
697:
639:
638:
619:
618:
583:
582:
563:
562:
534:
517:
516:
505:Crocodylinae
492:
485:
459:
454:
437:and already
385:
384:
380:
378:
363:
326:
324:
308:
307:
295:
285:Crocodylidae
258:
245:
29:
3941:iNaturalist
3864:Wikispecies
3689:Osteolaemus
3426:Paleosuchus
3326:A. sinensis
3251:Archosauria
3220:Crocodilian
2201:Ross, R.P.
1653:instead of
1433:Khmer Rouge
1419:in Cambodia
1386:Vietnam War
1353:Savannakhet
1245:oxbow lakes
1243:, seasonal
1210:crocodilian
460:Below is a
49:2.6–0
40:Pleistocene
4080:Categories
3739:Gavialidae
3709:O. osborni
3602:C. raninus
3593:C. porosus
3501:Crocodylus
3342:Caimaninae
3180:2009-11-11
3054:Kapook.com
2986:2011-11-29
2923:2021-10-05
2898:2011-12-01
2862:2022-08-04
2800:2016-12-15
2651:(4): 535.
2575:2024-05-18
2550:2011-11-29
2468:2024-05-18
2444:2024-05-18
2419:2024-05-18
2392:: 153–164.
2373:2024-05-18
2265:0883590433
2213:2011-11-29
2182:2011-11-29
2176:Crocodiles
1940:Crocodiles
1888:(1): 505.
1776:22 January
1701:: e12094.
1674:References
1634:Krai Thong
1600:C. porosus
1304:incubation
1290:and small
1288:amphibians
640:Crocodylus
536:Crocodylus
466:tip dating
439:extirpated
393:native to
296:Crocodylus
275:Crocodilia
178:Appendix I
4037:siamensis
3776:Tomistoma
3761:Gharial (
3656:Mecistops
3629:C. suchus
3512:C. acutus
3389:C. yacare
3348:(Caimans)
3306:Alligator
3231:Kingdom:
3092:Nation TV
2667:2079-7737
2508:2527-8703
2237:cite book
2066:245870729
1948:cite book
1942:. London.
1904:2399-3642
1667:Crocodile
1642:Red River
1417:Tonle Sap
462:cladogram
445:Phylogeny
395:Indonesia
391:crocodile
334:Schneider
303:Species:
215:Kingdom:
209:Eukaryota
4045:Species+
3959:10802131
3849:Wikidata
3752:Gavialis
3521:C. halli
3413:M. niger
3245:Reptilia
3239:Chordata
3237:Phylum:
3233:Animalia
3134:Archived
3012:: 61–69.
2942:Phys.org
2855:NBC News
2809:cite web
2685:37106736
2676:10136156
2438:NBC News
2125:22431965
2085:PLOS ONE
2021:26640928
2013:12790420
2005:20096098
1922:33907305
1863:30051855
1837:(1881).
1804:cite web
1727:34567843
1562:Thailand
1535:Cambodia
1521:Laos Zoo
1465:Yayasan
1357:Malaysia
427:Thailand
419:Cambodia
352:Synonyms
281:Family:
239:Reptilia
229:Chordata
225:Phylum:
219:Animalia
205:Domain:
165:IUCN 3.1
4063:1478596
3933:2441348
3855:Q208277
3737:Family
3474:Family
3271:Family
3243:Class:
3222:species
3218:Extant
3103:19 June
3060:19 June
3034:19 June
2917:AP NEWS
2645:Biology
2116:3303775
2093:Bibcode
1977:) with
1913:8079395
1854:6030529
1718:8428266
1651:Chữ Nôm
1569:Vietnam
1454:on the
1314:Threats
1292:mammals
1249:marshes
1237:streams
476:), and
431:Vietnam
423:Myanmar
291:Genus:
271:Order:
235:Class:
180: (
163: (
118:↓
44:Present
4024:266672
3972:202202
3920:795275
3904:ECOS:
3360:Caiman
2683:
2673:
2665:
2506:
2263:
2123:
2113:
2064:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1920:
1910:
1902:
1861:
1851:
1725:
1715:
1365:Brunei
1284:snakes
1253:swamps
1233:rivers
486:et al.
482:fossil
407:Brunei
399:Borneo
370:, 1908
368:Dubois
336:, 1801
4058:WoRMS
4011:98396
3998:68455
3954:IRMNG
3946:26044
2708:(PDF)
2540:(PDF)
2494:(2).
2172:(PDF)
2062:S2CID
2017:S2CID
2001:JSTOR
1694:PeerJ
1460:CITES
1361:Burma
1241:lakes
259:Clade
246:Clade
182:CITES
176:CITES
4050:9073
3993:NCBI
3985:5671
3980:IUCN
3967:ITIS
3928:GBIF
3897:ZKNS
3105:2016
3062:2016
3036:2016
2815:link
2779:help
2744:help
2681:PMID
2663:ISSN
2544:IUCN
2522:link
2504:ISSN
2261:ISBN
2243:link
2121:PMID
2009:PMID
1954:link
1918:PMID
1900:ISSN
1859:PMID
1810:link
1778:2022
1761:2012
1723:PMID
1467:Ulin
1349:Laos
1282:and
1280:fish
1251:and
1235:and
519:Voay
494:Voay
429:and
415:Laos
403:Java
379:The
57:PreꞒ
3915:EoL
3892:CoL
3879:ADW
2671:PMC
2653:doi
2599:doi
2496:doi
2111:PMC
2101:doi
2052:doi
1993:doi
1908:PMC
1890:doi
1849:PMC
1839:doi
1835:285
1765:doi
1713:PMC
1703:doi
1659:Nôm
1631:'s
1627:of
1537:'s
1533:In
1363:or
405:),
4082::
4060::
4047::
4034::
4032:RD
4021::
4008::
3995::
3982::
3969::
3956::
3943::
3930::
3917::
3907:26
3894::
3881::
3866::
3851::
3168:.
3089:.
3052:.
3010:45
3008:.
3004:.
2959:.
2940:.
2915:.
2878:.
2852:.
2834:.
2823:^
2811:}}
2807:{{
2770::
2768:}}
2764:{{
2752:^
2735::
2733:}}
2729:{{
2710:.
2693:^
2679:.
2669:.
2661:.
2649:12
2647:.
2643:.
2630:^
2620:.
2595:92
2593:.
2568:.
2542:.
2518:}}
2514:{{
2492:16
2486:.
2461:.
2436:.
2412:.
2398:^
2366:.
2348:.
2331:.
2314:.
2297:.
2280:.
2239:}}
2235:{{
2191:^
2174:.
2151:^
2119:.
2109:.
2099:.
2087:.
2083:.
2060:.
2048:29
2046:.
2042:.
2015:.
2007:.
1999:.
1989:32
1987:.
1983:.
1950:}}
1946:{{
1930:^
1916:.
1906:.
1898:.
1884:.
1880:.
1857:.
1847:.
1833:.
1827:.
1806:}}
1802:{{
1786:^
1759:.
1753:.
1735:^
1721:.
1711:.
1697:.
1691:.
1670:.
1619:A
1359:,
1294:.
1255:.
1247:,
1239:,
1218:lb
497:.
425:,
421:,
417:,
413:,
409:,
261::
248::
107:Pg
51:Ma
46:,
3789:)
3765:)
3711:)
3702:)
3678:)
3669:)
3631:)
3622:)
3613:)
3604:)
3595:)
3586:)
3577:)
3568:)
3559:)
3550:)
3541:)
3532:)
3523:)
3514:)
3448:)
3439:)
3415:)
3391:)
3382:)
3373:)
3328:)
3319:)
3211:e
3204:t
3197:v
3183:.
3107:.
3064:.
3038:.
2989:.
2963:.
2944:.
2926:.
2901:.
2865:.
2838:.
2817:)
2803:.
2781:)
2777:(
2746:)
2742:(
2687:.
2655::
2605:.
2601::
2578:.
2553:.
2524:)
2510:.
2498::
2471:.
2447:.
2422:.
2376:.
2267:.
2245:)
2216:.
2185:.
2127:.
2103::
2095::
2089:7
2068:.
2054::
2023:.
1995::
1981:"
1956:)
1924:.
1892::
1886:4
1865:.
1841::
1812:)
1798:.
1780:.
1767::
1751:"
1747:"
1729:.
1705::
1699:9
1220:f
1214:N
933:†
913:†
644:†
625:†
589:†
569:†
523:†
480:(
397:(
383:(
361:†
184:)
167:)
112:N
102:K
97:J
92:T
87:P
82:C
77:D
72:S
67:O
62:Ꞓ
42:–
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
