459:
499:
479:
439:
415:
1777:
1116:
1976:
2459:
1140:
1831:
1236:
1063:
2011:
1999:
1475:
1940:
1128:
955:
229:
1499:
1051:
1642:
107:
199:
1307:
214:
1964:
1729:
1555:
1860:
1804:
1952:
1855:
1630:
1579:
1463:
1451:
1248:
2328:
1618:
2113:
1567:
1843:
1391:
2125:
1753:
1889:
1741:
1606:
1487:
1200:
1087:
967:
2047:
2435:
1176:
1099:
2316:
1379:
1367:
2185:
2149:
1439:
1188:
1039:
890:
866:
2221:
2161:
1717:
1654:
1427:
1164:
1152:
1075:
1003:
979:
2304:
2137:
1913:
1877:
1765:
1403:
1104:
2352:
2292:
2244:
1872:
1331:
44:
2447:
2423:
2340:
2256:
2411:
878:
831:
2471:
2376:
2364:
2280:
2035:
1027:
2268:
2209:
2101:
2089:
1678:
1666:
2197:
913:
1415:
1319:
1212:
854:
2399:
1224:
153:
1015:
819:
814:
1705:
1543:
1343:
1295:
1283:
802:
2173:
1901:
991:
161:
1355:
1271:
2023:
2509:
660:
173:
75:
298:
The award criteria for the Croix de Guerre TOE are substantially the same as those governing the Croix de Guerre 1914-1918, the citations for the entire armed forces are made by the
Minister of Defense unless this authority has been specially delegated to the commanding general of the expeditionary
278:
A law was passed on April 30, 1921 establishing the new Croix de guerre for "Théâtres d'opérations extérieurs" (TOE). It was intended to commemorate the individual citations awarded during operations carried out since
November 11, 1918 or that would occur in the future, for war service directly
302:
The Croix de Guerre TOE is awarded to military personnel and civilians who have received an individual citation during war/combat operations on foreign soil. More precisely, it was awarded for citations earned in the following operational foreign theatres:
289:
After a hiatus of thirty-five years, it was again awarded for actions between
January 17, 1991 and May 5, 1992 during the Gulf War (Order of Minister of Defence of 17 January 1991). It was also extended to military operations conducted in Kosovo in 1999.
1780:
397:
ribbon with 10 mm wide red edge stripes. The Croix de guerre TOE is worn on the left side of the chest and when in the presence of other medals of France, is located immediately after the Croix de guerre 1939 - 1945.
498:
478:
458:
438:
414:
205:
761:
390:) wearing a cap decorated with a laurel wreath, surrounded by a ring bearing the legend: "RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE". On the reverse, in the circular medallion the inscription: "THÉÂTRES D'OPÉRATIONS EXTÉRIEURS".
1979:
262:
ended the war between France and
Germany, but French soldiers continued fighting in theatres outside metropolitan France. Combat operations continued in Syria, Palestine, Constantinople, Morocco,
1943:
2564:
1834:
1466:
1251:
754:
1239:
279:
related to an expeditionary force used outside of the borders of France, otherwise, the statute of the Croix de guerre TOE was the same as that of the 1914 - 1918 Croix de guerre.
1776:
282:
Following the combat operations of the immediate post World War 1 Era, the Croix de Guerre TOE was again awarded for actions in
Indochina, Madagascar, Korea, and during the
2534:
2050:
747:
1975:
1708:
1967:
1115:
1570:
1558:
326:
for military missions in the Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), Upper
Silesia, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Russia, the Caucasus, Siberia, Hungary and Romania;
1892:
1744:
235:
1139:
1609:
1830:
1370:
1235:
1062:
1582:
2559:
2458:
1633:
1394:
1880:
1939:
1143:
954:
1669:
1127:
770:
2010:
1998:
1474:
1863:
1334:
1286:
1078:
645:
640:
220:
1498:
1203:
228:
2554:
1955:
1191:
1054:
1050:
1131:
2462:
2259:
1621:
958:
1846:
1502:
1454:
1306:
106:
1963:
1728:
1554:
2544:
1859:
1090:
198:
1951:
1854:
1641:
1629:
1578:
1462:
1450:
1247:
1018:
213:
2327:
2002:
1681:
1617:
1478:
134:
551:
2112:
1807:
1768:
1566:
714:
2481:
1842:
1803:
1390:
970:
2128:
530:
2124:
1752:
1167:
2549:
1888:
1740:
1605:
1042:
982:
857:
2331:
1199:
1645:
259:
2402:
1382:
1298:
1086:
966:
601:
2046:
2434:
2355:
2271:
2247:
1486:
1179:
1107:
1098:
1066:
893:
611:
17:
2438:
2315:
2188:
1378:
1366:
2319:
2184:
2152:
2148:
1438:
1187:
1038:
889:
865:
2220:
2160:
1904:
1716:
1119:
869:
152:
2414:
994:
881:
834:
2303:
2136:
1876:
1764:
1175:
1103:
358:
regimental level = made by the senior officer commanding a vessel or a naval force other than those mentioned above.
43:
2351:
2291:
2243:
2224:
2038:
1871:
1720:
1330:
335:
The Middle East (Egypt from 30 October 1956 to 31 December 1956 and the Gulf War of 17 January 1991 to 5 May 1992);
2446:
2422:
2339:
2255:
2450:
2307:
2283:
1756:
1490:
1322:
1006:
650:
144:
2488:
2410:
2295:
2200:
1653:
1426:
1163:
1151:
1074:
1002:
978:
877:
830:
2470:
2375:
2343:
2104:
1912:
1402:
267:
2363:
2279:
2034:
1026:
2379:
1030:
2539:
2474:
2426:
2367:
2267:
2140:
2100:
2088:
1677:
1665:
2196:
1155:
621:
2212:
2176:
2092:
1929:
1916:
1442:
1227:
912:
540:
525:
1732:
1414:
1318:
1215:
1211:
853:
545:
406:
2398:
2208:
1274:
1223:
1014:
818:
813:
2164:
2116:
2026:
1532:
1406:
571:
258:
for short, is a French military award denoting citations earned in combat in foreign countries. The
1704:
1542:
1342:
1294:
1282:
916:
822:
801:
780:
591:
451:
2014:
1546:
1418:
566:
263:
2172:
1900:
1358:
990:
710:
606:
383:
1354:
1346:
805:
739:
616:
393:
The cross is suspended by a ring through the suspension loop to a 38 mm wide grey silk
1270:
1793:
596:
160:
1595:
382:, between the arms, two crossed swords pointing upward. It was designed by the sculptor
379:
1657:
1430:
627:
581:
561:
520:
165:
2528:
2513:
665:
586:
535:
1820:
352:
divisional level = made by a rear-admiral commanding an independent naval division;
346:
army level = made by a vice-admiral commander in chief of a naval force or fleet;
2022:
1694:
283:
1781:
Medal for civilian prisoners, deportees and hostages of the 1914-1918 Great War
655:
556:
491:
471:
355:
brigade level = made by a rear-admiral or captain commanding a naval division;
307:
The Levant in 1918 and 1919, in the East from 1918 to 1920 in
Morocco in 1918;
576:
177:
172:
74:
338:
Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia (Kosovo from 24 March 1999 to 21 June 1999).
427:
394:
387:
733:
431:
386:. On the obverse in a circular medallion, the effigy of the Republic (
317:
188:
78:
342:
For naval citations, their levels differ from the army as follows:
933:
349:
corps level = made by a vice-admiral commanding a naval squadron;
743:
1980:
North Africa
Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal
252:(War Cross for foreign operational theatres), also called the
1864:
Medal for deportation and internment for acts of resistance
1079:
Honour medal for civilian personnel of the
Defense Ministry
1204:
Honour medal for youth, sports and associative engagements
18:
Croix de guerre des Théâtres d'opérations extérieures
592:
Lieutenant Colonel Prince Dimitri Zedguinidze-Amilakhvari
156:
Reverse of the War Cross for foreign operational theatres
1835:
Commemorative medal for voluntary service in Free France
1467:
Defence and Internal Security Volunteer Reservists Medal
1252:
Defence and Internal Security Volunteer Reservists Medal
1944:
United Nations operations in Korea commemorative medal
1240:
National Medal of Recognition for victims of terrorism
597:
Brigadier General Pierre Charles Albert Marie Langlais
531:
General Philippe François Marie, comte de Hauteclocque
1311:
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
375:
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
248:
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieurs
187:
Croix de Guerre TOE in Spanish regimental heraldry (
114:
croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieurs
48:
War Cross for foreign operational theatres (obverse)
35:
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieurs
2389:
2234:
2077:
1989:
1926:
1817:
1790:
1691:
1592:
1529:
1261:
945:
903:
844:
792:
707:
Guide pratique des décorations françaises actuelles
140:
130:
125:
100:
92:
84:
69:
61:
53:
32:
2051:Medal for the Military Protection of the Territory
1019:Regional, departmental and municipal honour medal
1571:Commemorative medal of the 1860 China Expedition
1559:Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign
1144:Honour medal of the Judicial Protection of Youth
2565:Military awards and decorations of the Gulf War
65:Citations for courage during foreign operations
2482:Order of Merit of Madagascar and dependencies
2027:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon medal
1634:Dahomey Expedition commemorative medal (1892)
755:
8:
1622:Tonkin Expedition commemorative medal (1885)
1583:Commemorative medal of the Mexico Expedition
1132:Honour medal of Musical Societies and Choirs
253:
246:
112:
33:
1670:China Expedition commemorative medal (1901)
1395:Cross of the resistance volunteer combatant
313:French West Africa (FWA) from 1918 to 1921;
2074:
1968:Middle East operations commemorative medal
1881:Political deportation and internment medal
1646:Madagascar Expeditions commemorative medal
1526:
942:
789:
762:
748:
740:
705:Battini, Jean; Zaniewicki, Witold (2003).
29:
2535:Military awards and decorations of France
771:Orders, decorations, and medals of France
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
607:Lieutenant Colonel Pierre Paul Jeanpierre
409:(same as the Croix de guerre 1914-1918):
2332:Order of Commercial and Industrial Merit
1893:Commemorative medal of the 1939–1945 War
1745:Commemorative medal of the 1914–1918 War
1610:Commemorative medal of the 1870–1871 War
612:Lieutenant Bernard de Lattre de Tassigny
180:, a recipient of the Croix de Guerre TOE
171:
168:, a recipient of the Croix de Guerre TOE
159:
151:
678:
310:French Equatorial Africa (AEF) in 1919;
1956:Indochina Campaign commemorative medal
562:General Mariano Francisco Julio Goybet
2463:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
1371:Volunteer combatant's cross 1914–1918
959:Honour medal for courage and devotion
709:. Paris: LAVAUZELLE. pp. 67–69.
323:Indochina in 1918-1922 and 1945–1954;
7:
1709:1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal
1503:Military Health Service honour medal
1455:Medal for voluntary military service
1055:Honour medal of 1st degree education
552:General Jacques Pâris de Bollardière
1091:Honour medal of the National Police
602:Admiral Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu
2560:Aftermath of World War I in France
2189:Decoration of the Bordeaux Armband
1682:Morocco commemorative medal (1909)
1043:Honour medal of Waters and Forests
646:Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (France)
641:Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)
526:Military nurse Geneviève de Galard
25:
2153:Order of the Three-Golden Fleeces
1808:Syria-Cilicia commemorative medal
1769:Medal for Victims of the Invasion
1335:Medal of the National Gendarmerie
1168:Honour medal of Civil Engineering
546:Admiral Sir Manley Laurence Power
515:Notable recipients (partial list)
2507:
2469:
2457:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2374:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2045:
2033:
2021:
2009:
1997:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1870:
1858:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1802:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1703:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1604:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1541:
1497:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1341:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1186:
1174:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1097:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1037:
1025:
1013:
1001:
989:
977:
965:
953:
911:
888:
876:
864:
852:
829:
817:
812:
800:
658:
541:Major Hélie Denoix de Saint Marc
497:
477:
457:
437:
413:
227:
212:
197:
105:
73:
42:
2003:Medal of the Nation's Gratitude
1479:Medal of the Nation's Gratitude
983:Honour medal of Foreign Affairs
617:Major Barthélémy "Rémy" Raffali
582:General Marcel "Bruno" Bigeard
260:Armistice of November 11, 1918
1:
2555:1921 establishments in France
2320:Order of the National Economy
1108:Honour medal for firefighters
806:Order of the Legion of Honour
2439:Order of the Star of Anjouan
587:General Alphonse Pierre Juin
577:General Paul-Jean-Louis Azan
572:Brigadier General Jean Raoux
510:represents five bronze ones.
378:is a bronze 37 mm wide
2248:Order of Merit for Veterans
1905:Medal of a liberated France
1383:Volunteer combatant's cross
1120:Medal for internal security
971:Honour medal of Aeronautics
870:Order of Agricultural Merit
536:General Jacques Émile Massu
2581:
2545:Awards established in 1921
2489:Order of Merit of Cameroon
2403:Order of Indochinese Merit
2225:Order of the Cross of July
2201:Decoration of the Fidelity
2039:French commemorative medal
1721:Dardanelles campaign medal
1192:Medal of the French Family
1180:Insigne des blessés civils
567:General Edgard de Larminat
236:3rd Tercio, Spanish Legion
221:2nd Tercio, Spanish Legion
206:1st Tercio, Spanish Legion
2502:
2451:Order of Nichan el Anouar
2073:
2064:
1757:Medal of French Gratitude
1525:
1516:
1491:Medal for the War Wounded
1323:Cross for Military Valour
1299:Croix de Guerre 1939–1945
1287:Croix de guerre 1914–1918
1067:Penitentiary honour medal
1007:Honour medal of railroads
995:Agricultural honour medal
941:
930:
894:Order of Arts and Letters
788:
777:
651:Croix de guerre (Belgium)
145:Cross for Military Valour
135:Croix de guerre 1939-1945
121:
113:
111:Ribbon bar of the French
104:
41:
34:
2308:Order of Touristic Merit
2105:Order of the Holy Spirit
332:Korea from 1950 to 1953;
268:French Equatorial Africa
2475:Royal Order of Cambodia
2427:Order of the Black Star
2260:Order of Military Merit
2141:Order of the Iron Crown
2129:Order of Military Merit
1031:Honour medal of customs
882:Order of Maritime Merit
858:Order of Academic Palms
2550:French campaign medals
2415:Order of Saharan Merit
2356:Order of Public Health
2344:Order of Artisan Merit
2177:Decoration of The Lily
2093:Order of Saint Michael
1847:Italian Campaign medal
1443:National Defence Medal
934:Decorations and medals
521:General Maxime Weygand
254:
247:
181:
169:
157:
2368:Order of Postal Merit
2296:Order of Labour Merit
2284:Order of Social Merit
1733:Orient campaign medal
1156:Honour medal for work
175:
163:
155:
2380:Order of Sport Merit
2272:Order of Civil Merit
2213:Medal of the wounded
2165:Order of the Reunion
2117:Order of Saint Louis
1519:Commemorative medals
734:France Phaléristique
622:General Phạm Văn Phú
234:Coat of Arms of the
219:Coat of Arms of the
204:Coat of Arms of the
1917:Recusant's insignia
917:Order of Tahiti Nui
823:Order of Liberation
329:Madagascar in 1947;
255:Croix de Guerre TOE
2015:North Africa medal
1547:Saint Helena Medal
1419:Aeronautical Medal
1275:Médaille militaire
557:Colonel Jean Sassi
464:silver-gilt star (
264:French West Africa
182:
170:
158:
131:Next (higher)
2522:
2521:
2514:France portal
2498:
2497:
2060:
2059:
1512:
1511:
1407:Combatant's Cross
926:
925:
466:etoile en vermeil
384:Albert Bartholome
150:
149:
141:Next (lower)
16:(Redirected from
2572:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2473:
2465:
2461:
2453:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2382:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2334:
2330:
2322:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2227:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2203:
2199:
2191:
2187:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2075:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1810:
1806:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1612:
1608:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1527:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1347:Resistance Medal
1345:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1228:Medal of Tourism
1226:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1005:
997:
993:
985:
981:
973:
969:
961:
957:
943:
919:
915:
896:
892:
884:
880:
872:
868:
860:
856:
837:
833:
825:
821:
816:
808:
804:
790:
764:
757:
750:
741:
721:
720:
702:
668:
663:
662:
661:
501:
494:level citations.
481:
474:level citations.
461:
454:level citations.
446:etoile en argent
441:
434:level citations.
422:etoile en bronze
417:
257:
250:
231:
216:
201:
116:
115:
109:
77:
46:
37:
36:
30:
21:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2468:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2110:
2098:
2086:
2079:
2069:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2020:
2008:
1996:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1928:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1869:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1819:
1813:
1801:
1792:
1786:
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1750:
1738:
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1693:
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1484:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1436:
1424:
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1400:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1359:Escapees' Medal
1352:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
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988:
976:
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887:
875:
863:
851:
840:
828:
811:
799:
784:
773:
768:
730:
725:
724:
717:
704:
703:
680:
675:
664:
659:
657:
637:
517:
506:palme en argent
486:palme en bronze
404:
370:
365:
320:) of 1921-1926;
296:
276:
242:
241:
240:
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232:
224:
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217:
209:
208:
202:
193:
192:
117:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2578:
2576:
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2540:Courage awards
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2526:
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2478:
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2442:
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2406:
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2347:
2335:
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2311:
2299:
2287:
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2204:
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2018:
2006:
1993:
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1971:
1959:
1947:
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1932:
1930:Decolonisation
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1923:
1921:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1884:
1867:
1850:
1838:
1825:
1823:
1815:
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1811:
1798:
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1736:
1724:
1712:
1699:
1697:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1658:Colonial Medal
1649:
1637:
1625:
1613:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1550:
1537:
1535:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1446:
1434:
1431:Overseas Medal
1422:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1290:
1278:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1216:Medal of Mines
1207:
1195:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1010:
998:
986:
974:
962:
949:
947:
939:
938:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
921:
920:
907:
905:
901:
900:
898:
897:
885:
873:
861:
848:
846:
842:
841:
839:
838:
835:Order of Merit
826:
809:
796:
794:
786:
785:
778:
775:
774:
769:
767:
766:
759:
752:
744:
738:
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728:External links
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723:
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628:Peter J. Ortiz
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186:
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166:Mariano Goybet
148:
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1533:Second Empire
1528:
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666:France portal
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484:bronze palm (
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96:30 April 1921
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19:
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1821:World War II
1596:Belle Époque
1530:1852 – 1871:
1518:
1310:
932:
779:
706:
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380:cross pattée
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245:
243:
70:Presented by
2235:Ministerial
2078:Royal &
1695:World War I
904:Territorial
845:Ministerial
736:(in French)
363:Description
284:Suez Crisis
191:operations)
93:Established
62:Awarded for
2529:Categories
1990:Since 1964
1927:1945–1964:
1818:1939–1945:
1791:1918–1939:
1692:1914–1918:
1593:1871–1914:
673:References
452:divisional
428:regimental
126:Precedence
407:Citations
316:Morocco (
178:Paul Azan
2390:Colonial
2080:Imperial
1794:Interwar
1262:Military
946:Civilian
793:National
635:See also
626:Colonel
388:Marianne
299:forces.
176:General
164:General
630:, USMCR
432:brigade
318:Rif War
294:Statute
274:History
189:Rif War
781:Orders
713:
88:Active
85:Status
79:France
472:corps
395:moiré
368:Cross
57:Medal
27:Award
711:ISBN
548:(UK)
492:army
490:for
470:for
450:for
426:for
372:The
266:and
244:The
54:Type
430:or
2531::
681:^
502:A
482:A
462:A
442:A
418:A
286:.
270:.
763:e
756:t
749:v
719:.
508:)
488:)
468:)
448:)
424:)
20:)
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