Knowledge (XXG)

Croizetoceros

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was one of the first modern-looking deer. It had complex antlers, with four or even five short branches. They were long and lyre-shaped, with the tines branching off tangentially from the central branch.
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was probably a browser. Its teeth were characterized by a high degree of wear, indicating that it fed on abrasive plants.
144: 738: 698: 534: 605: 498: 367:. It stood a little over 1 m (3.3 ft) tall and weighed around 60 kg (130 lb). 514: 139: 610: 693: 592: 584: 423: 644: 597: 506: 464:"Les Cervidae (Artiodactyla) rusciniens (Pliocène) du Languedoc et du Roussillon (France)" 502: 123: 687: 463: 420:
Mammoths, Sabertooths, and Hominids 65 Million Years of Mammalian Evolution in Europe
340:, but was found distinct enough to be placed into its own genus. Many subspecies of 64: 518: 252: 557: 510: 640: 364: 321: 196: 113: 39: 84: 49: 395: 156: 89: 33: 443:
Heintz, E. (1970). "Les Cervidés villafranchiens de France et d'Espagne".
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was a mid-sized species, similar in size to the living
422:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 205. 541: 468:Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 445:Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 316:, first appearing during the last stages of the 668: 8: 675: 661: 529: 122: 20: 413: 411: 409: 418:Agustí, Jordi; Antón, Mauricio (2010). 387: 7: 629: 627: 352:, has also been described in 1996. 647:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 631: 344:have been identified throughout 143: 719:Prehistoric Artiodactyla genera 312:which lived throughout much of 1: 734:Pleistocene mammals of Europe 336:was originally classified as 511:10.1016/j.quaint.2017.08.064 320:and living until the Early 267:Croizet & Jobert, 1828 755: 729:Pliocene mammals of Europe 626: 724:Miocene mammals of Europe 285: 280: 258: 251: 140:Scientific classification 138: 130: 121: 23: 714:Pleistocene Artiodactyla 491:Quaternary International 348:, and another species, 308:is an extinct genus of 639:This article about an 709:Pliocene Artiodactyla 606:Paleobiology Database 334:Croizetoceros ramosus 262:Croizetoceros ramosus 133:Croizetoceros ramosus 16:Extinct genus of deer 704:Miocene Artiodactyla 503:2018QuInt.481..157S 485:Strani, F. (2017). 739:Artiodactyla stubs 641:even-toed ungulate 332:The type species, 656: 655: 621: 620: 593:Open Tree of Life 535:Taxon identifiers 462:Dong, W. (1996). 301: 300: 275: 247: 116: 746: 699:Prehistoric deer 677: 670: 663: 635: 628: 614: 613: 601: 600: 588: 587: 575: 574: 562: 561: 560: 530: 523: 522: 482: 476: 475: 459: 453: 452: 440: 434: 433: 415: 404: 403: 392: 269: 245: 238: 148: 147: 126: 107: 106: 36: 29:Temporal range: 21: 754: 753: 749: 748: 747: 745: 744: 743: 684: 683: 682: 681: 624: 622: 617: 609: 604: 596: 591: 583: 578: 570: 565: 556: 555: 550: 537: 527: 526: 484: 483: 479: 461: 460: 456: 442: 441: 437: 430: 417: 416: 407: 396:"Croizetoceros" 394: 393: 389: 384: 358: 330: 276: 268: 265: 244: 236: 142: 117: 105: 104: 103: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 752: 750: 742: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 686: 685: 680: 679: 672: 665: 657: 654: 653: 636: 619: 618: 616: 615: 602: 589: 576: 563: 547: 545: 539: 538: 533: 525: 524: 477: 454: 435: 428: 405: 386: 385: 383: 380: 357: 354: 338:Cervus ramosus 329: 326: 299: 298: 297: 296: 291: 283: 282: 278: 277: 272:Cervus ramosus 266: 256: 255: 249: 248: 234: 230: 229: 224: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 204: 200: 199: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 136: 135: 128: 127: 119: 118: 100: 99: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 37: 32:5.5–1.41  28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 751: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 689: 678: 673: 671: 666: 664: 659: 658: 652: 650: 646: 642: 637: 634: 630: 625: 612: 607: 603: 599: 594: 590: 586: 581: 577: 573: 568: 564: 559: 553: 549: 548: 546: 544: 543:Croizetoceros 540: 536: 531: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 481: 478: 474:(1): 133–163. 473: 469: 465: 458: 455: 450: 446: 439: 436: 431: 429:9780231516334 425: 421: 414: 412: 410: 406: 401: 397: 391: 388: 381: 379: 377: 376:Croizetoceros 373: 370: 369:Croizetoceros 366: 362: 361:Croizetoceros 355: 353: 351: 350:C. proramosus 347: 343: 339: 335: 327: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 306: 305:Croizetoceros 295: 292: 290: 289:C. proramosus 287: 286: 284: 279: 273: 264: 263: 257: 254: 250: 243: 242: 241:Croizetoceros 235: 232: 231: 228: 225: 222: 221: 218: 215: 212: 211: 208: 205: 202: 201: 198: 195: 192: 191: 188: 185: 182: 181: 178: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 146: 141: 137: 134: 129: 125: 120: 115: 111: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 41: 35: 26: 25:Croizetoceros 22: 19: 649:expanding it 638: 623: 542: 494: 490: 480: 471: 467: 457: 448: 444: 438: 419: 399: 390: 375: 374: 368: 360: 359: 349: 341: 337: 333: 331: 304: 303: 302: 293: 288: 271: 261: 260: 253:Type species 246:Heintz, 1970 240: 239: 197:Artiodactyla 132: 24: 18: 365:fallow deer 356:Description 322:Pleistocene 213:Subfamily: 114:Pleistocene 688:Categories 382:References 342:C. ramosus 294:C. ramosus 558:Q20721944 163:Kingdom: 157:Eukaryota 131:Skull of 694:Cervines 552:Wikidata 519:90466225 451:: 1–303. 328:Taxonomy 281:Species 217:Cervinae 207:Cervidae 203:Family: 187:Mammalia 177:Chordata 173:Phylum: 167:Animalia 153:Domain: 112:- Early 598:3611978 585:1040389 572:4835632 499:Bibcode 497:: 157. 318:Miocene 233:Genus: 227:Cervini 223:Tribe: 193:Order: 183:Class: 110:Miocene 101:↓ 517:  426:  400:Biolib 346:Europe 314:Europe 643:is a 611:67893 580:IRMNG 515:S2CID 108:Late 645:stub 567:GBIF 424:ISBN 310:deer 270:(as 40:PreꞒ 507:doi 495:481 690:: 608:: 595:: 582:: 569:: 554:: 513:. 505:. 493:. 489:. 472:18 470:. 466:. 449:22 447:. 408:^ 398:. 324:. 90:Pg 34:Ma 676:e 669:t 662:v 651:. 521:. 509:: 501:: 432:. 402:. 274:) 259:† 237:† 95:N 85:K 80:J 75:T 70:P 65:C 60:D 55:S 50:O 45:Ꞓ

Index

Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Miocene
Pleistocene

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Cervidae
Cervinae
Cervini
Croizetoceros
Type species
deer
Europe

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