1558:
897:
1757:
2240:
921:
1612:
1017:
844:
1792:
1780:
1256:
1721:
909:
736:
1280:
832:
1423:
1088:
1745:
1510:
1336:
1641:
1585:
1733:
1636:
1411:
1360:
1244:
1232:
1029:
2109:
1399:
1894:
1348:
1624:
106:
1172:
1906:
1534:
1670:
1522:
1387:
1268:
981:
868:
748:
1828:
2216:
957:
880:
2097:
1160:
1148:
1966:
1930:
1220:
969:
820:
671:
647:
2002:
1942:
1498:
1435:
1208:
945:
933:
856:
784:
760:
2085:
1918:
1694:
1658:
1546:
1184:
885:
2133:
2073:
2025:
1653:
1112:
2228:
2204:
2121:
2037:
40:
2192:
659:
612:
2252:
2157:
2145:
2061:
1816:
808:
2049:
1990:
1882:
1870:
1459:
1447:
1978:
694:
1196:
1100:
993:
635:
2180:
1005:
796:
600:
595:
1486:
1324:
1124:
1076:
1064:
583:
1954:
1682:
772:
1136:
1052:
155:
1804:
147:
2290:
383:
72:
190:
The Croix du combattant volontaire de la RĂ©sistance was created to honour those who voluntarily participated in acts of resistance, or by participating with a recognized resistance group, during which they put their lives at risk. It was issued to all cardholders of voluntary resistance fighter
174:) is a French decoration that recognizes, as its name implies, those who fought in one of the resistance groups, or who were deported or interned for acts of resistance, or who were killed or injured while taking parts in acts of resistance against the
1561:
201:
Those who were members of a resistance group, recognized as a fighting unit and who actually fought at least 90 days in the French Forces
Combattantes (FFC) or French Forces of the Interior ( FFI) or the French Resistance Interior
247:
ribbon with 5 mm wide red vertical edge stripes, it is further divided by four vertical 1 mm wide green stripes, two at centre spaced 2 mm apart and one on each side 2 mm from the red edge stripes.
175:
1091:
542:
205:
The people who have belonged for 90 days before June 6, 1944, the FFC, FFI, or RFI in an area occupied by the enemy, and have affidavits from two persons well known for their activity in the French
Resistance.
1760:
458:
424:
479:
1724:
2335:
1615:
1247:
1032:
2340:
535:
1020:
1557:
2315:
1831:
528:
1756:
1489:
1748:
896:
1351:
1339:
373:
243:
The cross is suspended by a ring through a suspension loop which is an integral part of the top of the upper cross arm. It hangs from a 36 mm wide black silk
1673:
1525:
182:. This award was created by a special law in 1954 and awarded to those who had been designated and issued cards certifying them as voluntary resistance fighters.
920:
209:
The Croix du
Combattant Volontaire de la RĂ©sistance is not considered a war decoration, but is taken into account when reviewing applications for, firstly, the
1390:
210:
1611:
1151:
1016:
843:
1363:
2239:
1414:
1175:
1661:
236:
overflowing onto the four cross arms which are covered in laurel leaves. On the reverse, the relief inscription on three lines on the central medallion
1720:
924:
735:
1450:
908:
551:
1791:
1779:
1255:
401:
1644:
1115:
1067:
859:
1279:
984:
2330:
1736:
972:
835:
831:
912:
2243:
2040:
1402:
739:
1627:
1283:
1235:
1087:
1744:
1509:
1335:
2320:
1640:
871:
1732:
1635:
1422:
1410:
1359:
1243:
1231:
1028:
799:
2108:
1783:
1462:
1398:
1259:
1893:
1588:
1549:
1347:
2262:
1623:
1584:
1171:
751:
105:
1909:
1905:
1533:
948:
264:
1669:
1521:
1386:
823:
763:
638:
2112:
980:
1426:
2183:
1163:
1079:
867:
747:
220:
A 1989 law removed all previously enacted time constraints for application of the status of resistance volunteer combatant.
128:
1827:
2215:
2136:
2052:
2028:
1267:
960:
888:
879:
847:
674:
2219:
2096:
1969:
1159:
1147:
2100:
1965:
1933:
1929:
1219:
968:
819:
670:
646:
2001:
1941:
1685:
1497:
900:
650:
2195:
775:
662:
615:
2084:
1917:
1657:
1545:
956:
884:
2325:
2132:
2072:
2024:
2005:
1819:
1652:
1501:
1111:
39:
2227:
2203:
2120:
2036:
2231:
2088:
2064:
1537:
1271:
1103:
787:
2269:
2191:
2076:
1981:
1434:
1207:
944:
932:
855:
783:
759:
658:
611:
2251:
2156:
2124:
1885:
1693:
1183:
228:
The Cross of the
Resistance Volunteer Combatant, a design of engraver Frédéric de Vernon, is a 36 mm wide
2144:
2060:
1815:
807:
2160:
811:
2255:
2207:
2148:
2048:
1921:
1881:
1869:
1458:
1446:
1977:
936:
17:
1993:
1957:
1873:
1710:
1697:
1223:
1008:
693:
214:
1513:
1195:
1099:
996:
992:
634:
2179:
1989:
1055:
1004:
795:
599:
594:
1945:
1897:
1807:
1313:
1187:
270:
1485:
1323:
1123:
1075:
1063:
697:
603:
582:
561:
368:
1795:
1327:
1199:
338:
150:
Resistance leader Roger
Taillefer, a recipient of the Cross of the Resistance Volunteer Combatant
138:
1953:
1681:
1139:
771:
504:"Order of the Minister for Veterans Affairs of the French Republic of 20 January 1955 n° 49-418"
158:
Resistance fighter Paul Rivière, a recipient of the Cross of the
Resistance Volunteer Combatant
353:
233:
1135:
1127:
586:
520:
358:
1051:
1574:
167:
1376:
258:
229:
232:
made of gilt bronze. On the obverse, over the central medallion of the cross, a relief
1438:
1211:
315:
282:
154:
2309:
2294:
388:
1601:
179:
276:
1803:
1475:
363:
1562:
Medal for civilian prisoners, deportees and hostages of the 1914-1918 Great War
503:
378:
146:
244:
191:
created in 1949, which itself is obtained using the following criteria:
77:
714:
110:
Ribbon of the Cross of the
Resistance Volunteer Combatant Infobox
524:
195:
Holders of the a card
Resistant-Deported or Interned-Resistant.
1761:
North Africa
Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal
1645:
Medal for deportation and internment for acts of resistance
860:
Honour medal for civilian personnel of the
Defense Ministry
985:
Honour medal for youth, sports and associative engagements
198:
Those executed, killed or injured in an act of resistance.
44:
Obverse of the Cross of the Resistance Volunteer Combatant
1616:
Commemorative medal for voluntary service in Free France
1248:
Defence and Internal Security Volunteer Reservists Medal
1033:
Defence and Internal Security Volunteer Reservists Medal
459:"Law of the French Republic of 25 March 1949 n° 49-418"
425:"Law of the French Republic of 15 April 1954 n° 54-421"
1725:
United Nations operations in Korea commemorative medal
1021:
National Medal of Recognition for victims of terrorism
217:(for quotas reserved for former resistance fighters).
1092:
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
480:"Law of the French Republic of 10 May 1989 n° 89-295"
2170:
2015:
1858:
1770:
1707:
1598:
1571:
1472:
1373:
1310:
1042:
726:
684:
625:
573:
134:
124:
119:
99:
91:
83:
65:
57:
49:
32:
1832:Medal for the Military Protection of the Territory
800:Regional, departmental and municipal honour medal
172:"Croix du combattant volontaire de la RĂ©sistance"
61:Volunteers for the Resistance during World War II
1352:Commemorative medal of the 1860 China Expedition
1340:Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign
925:Honour medal of the Judicial Protection of Youth
506:(in French). France Phaléristique. 26 March 1949
2336:Military awards and decorations of World War II
374:Ribbons of the French military and civil awards
2341:Awards and decorations for military volunteers
2263:Order of Merit of Madagascar and dependencies
1808:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon medal
1415:Dahomey Expedition commemorative medal (1892)
536:
8:
1403:Tonkin Expedition commemorative medal (1885)
1364:Commemorative medal of the Mexico Expedition
913:Honour medal of Musical Societies and Choirs
1451:China Expedition commemorative medal (1901)
1176:Cross of the resistance volunteer combatant
213:and secondly, the rank of Chevalier of the
164:Cross of the Resistance Volunteer Combatant
33:Cross of the Resistance Volunteer Combatant
18:Cross of the resistance volunteer combatant
1855:
1749:Middle East operations commemorative medal
1662:Political deportation and internment medal
1427:Madagascar Expeditions commemorative medal
1307:
723:
570:
543:
529:
521:
311:Filmmaker resistance fighter Jean Devaivre
29:
2316:Military awards and decorations of France
552:Orders, decorations, and medals of France
498:
496:
343:Resistance meeting manager Catherine Dior
2113:Order of Commercial and Industrial Merit
1674:Commemorative medal of the 1939–1945 War
1526:Commemorative medal of the 1914–1918 War
1391:Commemorative medal of the 1870–1871 War
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
211:Croix du combattant volontaire 1939–1945
153:
145:
416:
1737:Indochina Campaign commemorative medal
461:(in French). LĂ©giFrance. 26 March 1949
427:(in French). LĂ©giFrance. 16 April 1954
2244:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
1152:Volunteer combatant's cross 1914–1918
740:Honour medal for courage and devotion
7:
1490:1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal
1284:Military Health Service honour medal
1236:Medal for voluntary military service
836:Honour medal of 1st degree education
482:(in French). LĂ©giFrance. 12 May 1989
323:Resistance fighter Georges Caussanel
872:Honour medal of the National Police
1970:Decoration of the Bordeaux Armband
1463:Morocco commemorative medal (1909)
824:Honour medal of Waters and Forests
335:Resistance fighter Hélène Berthaud
25:
1934:Order of the Three-Golden Fleeces
1589:Syria-Cilicia commemorative medal
1550:Medal for Victims of the Invasion
1116:Medal of the National Gendarmerie
949:Honour medal of Civil Engineering
326:Resistance leader Roger Taillefer
296:Resistance fighter Georges Toupet
252:Notable recipients (partial list)
2288:
2250:
2238:
2226:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2178:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2023:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1719:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1651:
1639:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1583:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1385:
1358:
1346:
1334:
1322:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1027:
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
967:
955:
943:
931:
919:
907:
895:
883:
878:
866:
854:
842:
830:
818:
806:
794:
782:
770:
758:
746:
734:
692:
669:
657:
645:
633:
610:
598:
593:
581:
381:
238:COMBATTANT VOLONTAIRE RÉSISTANCE
104:
70:
38:
1784:Medal of the Nation's Gratitude
1260:Medal of the Nation's Gratitude
764:Honour medal of Foreign Affairs
320:Resistance fighter Henri Gallet
287:Lieutenant-colonel Marius Guyot
402:Museum of the Legion of Honour
329:Resistance fighter Didier Eloy
308:Resistance fighter René Renard
305:Junior lieutenant Louis Cortot
302:Resistance fighter Paul Gosset
290:Resistance fighter René Martin
1:
2331:1953 establishments in France
2101:Order of the National Economy
889:Honour medal for firefighters
587:Order of the Legion of Honour
293:Master corporal André Verrier
2220:Order of the Star of Anjouan
2029:Order of Merit for Veterans
1686:Medal of a liberated France
1164:Volunteer combatant's cross
901:Medal for internal security
752:Honour medal of Aeronautics
651:Order of Agricultural Merit
129:Volunteer combatant's cross
2357:
2321:Awards established in 1953
2270:Order of Merit of Cameroon
2184:Order of Indochinese Merit
2006:Order of the Cross of July
1982:Decoration of the Fidelity
1820:French commemorative medal
1502:Dardanelles campaign medal
973:Medal of the French Family
961:Insigne des blessés civils
314:Jewish resistance fighter
263:Resistance leader captain
2283:
2232:Order of Nichan el Anouar
1854:
1845:
1538:Medal of French Gratitude
1306:
1297:
1272:Medal for the War Wounded
1104:Cross for Military Valour
1080:Croix de Guerre 1939–1945
1068:Croix de guerre 1914–1918
848:Penitentiary honour medal
788:Honour medal of railroads
776:Agricultural honour medal
722:
711:
675:Order of Arts and Letters
569:
558:
115:
103:
37:
2089:Order of Touristic Merit
1886:Order of the Holy Spirit
176:German occupation forces
2256:Royal Order of Cambodia
2208:Order of the Black Star
2041:Order of Military Merit
1922:Order of the Iron Crown
1910:Order of Military Merit
812:Honour medal of customs
663:Order of Maritime Merit
639:Order of Academic Palms
2196:Order of Saharan Merit
2137:Order of Public Health
2125:Order of Artisan Merit
1958:Decoration of The Lily
1874:Order of Saint Michael
1628:Italian Campaign medal
1224:National Defence Medal
715:Decorations and medals
299:Father Maurice Cordier
171:
159:
151:
2149:Order of Postal Merit
2077:Order of Labour Merit
2065:Order of Social Merit
1514:Orient campaign medal
937:Honour medal for work
332:Major Yves de Daruvar
157:
149:
2161:Order of Sport Merit
2053:Order of Civil Merit
1994:Medal of the wounded
1946:Order of the Reunion
1898:Order of Saint Louis
1300:Commemorative medals
271:Maxime Blocq-Mascart
1698:Recusant's insignia
698:Order of Tahiti Nui
604:Order of Liberation
369:Liberation of Paris
275:Resistance fighter
257:Resistance fighter
1796:North Africa medal
1328:Saint Helena Medal
1200:Aeronautical Medal
1056:MĂ©daille militaire
339:Hilaire du Berrier
281:Resistance leader
269:Resistance leader
160:
152:
139:Aeronautical Medal
125:Next (higher)
2326:French Resistance
2303:
2302:
2295:France portal
2279:
2278:
1841:
1840:
1293:
1292:
1188:Combatant's Cross
707:
706:
354:French Resistance
234:Cross of Lorraine
224:Award description
144:
143:
135:Next (lower)
87:No longer awarded
16:(Redirected from
2348:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2222:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2163:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1856:
1834:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1700:
1696:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1591:
1587:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1366:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1308:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1128:Resistance Medal
1126:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1009:Medal of Tourism
1007:
999:
995:
987:
983:
975:
971:
963:
959:
951:
947:
939:
935:
927:
923:
915:
911:
903:
899:
891:
887:
882:
874:
870:
862:
858:
850:
846:
838:
834:
826:
822:
814:
810:
802:
798:
790:
786:
778:
774:
766:
762:
754:
750:
742:
738:
724:
700:
696:
677:
673:
665:
661:
653:
649:
641:
637:
618:
614:
606:
602:
597:
589:
585:
571:
545:
538:
531:
522:
515:
514:
512:
511:
500:
491:
490:
488:
487:
476:
470:
469:
467:
466:
455:
436:
435:
433:
432:
421:
406:
391:
386:
385:
384:
359:Battle of France
215:LĂ©gion d'honneur
108:
76:
74:
73:
42:
30:
21:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2166:
2154:
2142:
2130:
2118:
2106:
2094:
2082:
2070:
2058:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2011:
1999:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1860:
1850:
1837:
1825:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1709:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1650:
1633:
1621:
1609:
1600:
1594:
1582:
1573:
1567:
1555:
1543:
1531:
1519:
1507:
1495:
1483:
1474:
1468:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1375:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1333:
1321:
1312:
1302:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1140:Escapees' Medal
1133:
1121:
1109:
1097:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1038:
1026:
1014:
1002:
990:
978:
966:
954:
942:
930:
918:
906:
894:
877:
865:
853:
841:
829:
817:
805:
793:
781:
769:
757:
745:
733:
718:
703:
691:
680:
668:
656:
644:
632:
621:
609:
592:
580:
565:
554:
549:
519:
518:
509:
507:
502:
501:
494:
485:
483:
478:
477:
473:
464:
462:
457:
456:
439:
430:
428:
423:
422:
418:
413:
404:
398:
387:
382:
380:
350:
254:
226:
188:
111:
95:4 February 1953
71:
69:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2308:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1961:
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1937:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1889:
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1864:
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1752:
1740:
1728:
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1711:Decolonisation
1705:
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1701:
1689:
1677:
1665:
1648:
1631:
1619:
1606:
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1596:
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1505:
1493:
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1439:Colonial Medal
1430:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1381:
1379:
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1370:
1368:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:
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1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1212:Overseas Medal
1203:
1191:
1179:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1046:
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1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
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1012:
1000:
997:Medal of Mines
988:
976:
964:
952:
940:
928:
916:
904:
892:
875:
863:
851:
839:
827:
815:
803:
791:
779:
767:
755:
743:
730:
728:
720:
719:
712:
709:
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688:
686:
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629:
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616:Order of Merit
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2026:
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2020:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1962:
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1926:
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1911:
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1395:
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1349:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1317:
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1314:Second Empire
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1269:
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1257:
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1189:
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1177:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1161:
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1137:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1069:
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1034:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1006:
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989:
986:
982:
977:
974:
970:
965:
962:
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389:France portal
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53:Service cross
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1602:World War II
1377:Belle Époque
1311:1852 – 1871:
1299:
713:
560:
508:. Retrieved
484:. Retrieved
474:
463:. Retrieved
429:. Retrieved
419:
265:André Girard
259:Paul Rivière
242:
237:
230:cross pattée
227:
219:
208:
189:
180:World War II
163:
161:
66:Presented by
2016:Ministerial
1859:Royal &
1476:World War I
685:Territorial
626:Ministerial
405:(in French)
364:Free France
316:Yvette LĂ©vy
283:Andrée Peel
92:Established
58:Awarded for
2310:Categories
1771:Since 1964
1708:1945–1964:
1599:1939–1945:
1572:1918–1939:
1473:1914–1918:
1374:1871–1914:
510:2016-12-26
486:2016-12-26
465:2016-12-26
431:2016-12-26
411:References
120:Precedence
277:LĂ©on Weil
2171:Colonial
1861:Imperial
1575:Interwar
1043:Military
727:Civilian
574:National
348:See also
178:during
562:Orders
202:(RFI).
168:French
84:Status
78:France
75:
245:moiré
27:Award
162:The
50:Type
2312::
495:^
440:^
240:.
170::
544:e
537:t
530:v
513:.
489:.
468:.
434:.
166:(
20:)
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