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1357:
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804:
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643:
619:
1944:
1777:
1553:
1517:
1405:
1043:
744:
1992:
1932:
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971:
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2063:
1980:
1896:
2051:
518:
471:
2111:
2016:
2004:
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667:
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33:
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553:
110:
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In this spirit, the candidate for this distinction must provide proof from what he has done is a voluntary act of serving in a combat unit, so that because of his age or his circumstances, he was compelled to any "service obligation" (read "no obligation such "). From what he has in fact been
257:) was abolished and replaced by an act that added clasps to the medal, specifying the specific areas of combat, and renaming it more simply to "Volunteer combatant's cross" . Additional revisions of the act establishing this award in 1995 and 2007 have added a total of five clasps:
1420:
244:
This decoration is equivalent to that awarded to the soldiers of the First World War. At the request of the associations of veterans the state fixed by Act of 4 February 1953, accompanied by a decree of 19 November 1955, the award
950:
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Effigy of a helmeted Poilu (World War I infantryman), on a sword drawn vertically on the arms of the cross which is covered with laurel leaves and oak leaves in relief.
62:
1210:
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The
Volunteer combatant's cross was created to honor those who voluntarily participated in an armed conflict, during which they put their lives at risk.
1579:
783:
594:
1309:
767:
410:
1650:
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1114:
249:, designated for those who volunteered to serve. In 1983 the original act establishing this award as the "1939-1945 Volunteer combatant's cross" (
1503:
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283:
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658:
1967:
1642:
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84:
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610:
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807:
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1528:
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1245:
682:
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497:
1971:
839:
1285:
2042:
1022:
938:
726:
606:
1686:
2074:
1995:
1911:
1887:
1126:
819:
747:
738:
706:
533:
305:. The reverse of the 1983 version has no date. The cross arms are covered with leaves of laurel and oak forming relief.
2078:
1955:
1828:
1018:
1006:
167:
1959:
1824:
1792:
1788:
1078:
827:
678:
529:
505:
45:
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1544:
1356:
759:
509:
2054:
634:
521:
474:
329:
55:
49:
41:
1943:
1776:
1516:
1404:
815:
743:
1991:
1931:
1883:
1864:
1678:
1511:
1360:
970:
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1396:
1130:
962:
646:
2128:
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1935:
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1293:
1066:
803:
791:
714:
642:
618:
517:
470:
66:
2110:
2015:
1983:
1744:
1552:
1042:
2003:
1919:
1674:
666:
2019:
670:
2114:
2066:
2007:
1907:
1780:
1740:
1728:
1317:
1305:
220:) was a French decoration that originally recognized those who volunteered to serve in a combat unit during
1836:
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325:
654:
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The
Volunteer combatant's cross is considered a war decoration during the review of applications for
1344:
1182:
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934:
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556:
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On the reverse: inside the central medallion, a branch of laurel is surrounded by the inscription:
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17:
994:
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379:
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213:
1235:
1297:
1070:
2168:
2153:
356:
1460:
221:
369:
1662:
1334:
1421:
Medal for civilian prisoners, deportees and hostages of the 1914-1918 Great War
346:
289:
On the obverse: a round central medallion with the legend surrounding
147:
375:
http://www.fncv.com/decorations/07_croix_combattant_volontaire.html
573:
383:
317:
present in a unit recognized fighter, during a specified time.
282:
A cross with four arms in bronze, 36 mm wide. Engraved by
1620:
North Africa
Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal
26:
1504:
Medal for deportation and internment for acts of resistance
719:
Honour medal for civilian personnel of the
Defense Ministry
844:
Honour medal for youth, sports and associative engagements
1475:
Commemorative medal for voluntary service in Free France
1107:
Defence and
Internal Security Volunteer Reservists Medal
892:
Defence and
Internal Security Volunteer Reservists Medal
1584:
United
Nations operations in Korea commemorative medal
880:
951:
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
2029:
1874:
1717:
1629:
1566:
1457:
1430:
1331:
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585:
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432:
196:
186:
181:
161:
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135:
127:
119:
102:
1691:Medal for the Military Protection of the Territory
659:Regional, departmental and municipal honour medal
1211:Commemorative medal of the 1860 China Expedition
1199:Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign
784:Honour medal of the Judicial Protection of Youth
54:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
2180:Military awards and decorations of World War II
370:http://www.france-phaleristique.com/accueil.htm
342:Ribbons of the French military and civil awards
2190:Awards and decorations for military volunteers
2122:Order of Merit of Madagascar and dependencies
1667:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon medal
1274:Dahomey Expedition commemorative medal (1892)
395:
8:
1262:Tonkin Expedition commemorative medal (1885)
1223:Commemorative medal of the Mexico Expedition
772:Honour medal of Musical Societies and Choirs
1310:China Expedition commemorative medal (1901)
1035:Cross of the resistance volunteer combatant
201:Cross of the resistance volunteer combatant
1714:
1608:Middle East operations commemorative medal
1521:Political deportation and internment medal
1286:Madagascar Expeditions commemorative medal
1166:
582:
429:
402:
388:
380:
255:"Croix du combattant volontaire 1939-1945"
234:"Croix du Combattant Volontaire 1914–1918"
99:
2175:Military awards and decorations of France
411:Orders, decorations, and medals of France
172:Ribbon of the Volunteer combatant's cross
85:Learn how and when to remove this message
1972:Order of Commercial and Industrial Merit
1533:Commemorative medal of the 1939–1945 War
1385:Commemorative medal of the 1914–1918 War
1250:Commemorative medal of the 1870–1871 War
247:Croix du Combattant Volontaire 1939–1945
1596:Indochina Campaign commemorative medal
2103:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
1011:Volunteer combatant's cross 1914–1918
599:Honour medal for courage and devotion
226:1914–1918 Volunteer combatant's cross
191:Volunteer combatant's cross 1914–1918
114:Volunteer combatant's cross (obverse)
7:
1349:1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal
1143:Military Health Service honour medal
1095:Medal for voluntary military service
695:Honour medal of 1st degree education
731:Honour medal of the National Police
1829:Decoration of the Bordeaux Armband
1322:Morocco commemorative medal (1909)
683:Honour medal of Waters and Forests
25:
1793:Order of the Three-Golden Fleeces
1448:Syria-Cilicia commemorative medal
1409:Medal for Victims of the Invasion
975:Medal of the National Gendarmerie
808:Honour medal of Civil Engineering
303:COMBATTANT VOLONTAIRE 1939–1945
284:Frédéric-Charles-Victor de Vernon
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218:"Croix du combattant volontaire"
166:
140:
131:Volunteers for the war 1939–1945
108:
31:
18:Volunteer combatant's cross
1643:Medal of the Nation's Gratitude
1119:Medal of the Nation's Gratitude
623:Honour medal of Foreign Affairs
224:. It is the equivalent of the "
1:
2195:1953 establishments in France
1960:Order of the National Economy
748:Honour medal for firefighters
446:Order of the Legion of Honour
2079:Order of the Star of Anjouan
1888:Order of Merit for Veterans
1545:Medal of a liberated France
1023:Volunteer combatant's cross
760:Medal for internal security
611:Honour medal of Aeronautics
510:Order of Agricultural Merit
210:Volunteer combatant's cross
103:Volunteer combatant's cross
2216:
2200:Awards established in 1953
2129:Order of Merit of Cameroon
2043:Order of Indochinese Merit
1865:Order of the Cross of July
1841:Decoration of the Fidelity
1679:French commemorative medal
1361:Dardanelles campaign medal
832:Medal of the French Family
820:Insigne des blessés civils
2142:
2091:Order of Nichan el Anouar
1713:
1704:
1397:Medal of French Gratitude
1165:
1156:
1131:Medal for the War Wounded
963:Cross for Military Valour
939:Croix de Guerre 1939–1945
927:Croix de guerre 1914–1918
707:Penitentiary honour medal
647:Honour medal of railroads
635:Agricultural honour medal
581:
570:
534:Order of Arts and Letters
428:
417:
177:
165:
107:
1948:Order of Touristic Merit
1745:Order of the Holy Spirit
330:Ordre national du MĂ©rite
278:Description of the medal
40:This article includes a
2115:Royal Order of Cambodia
2067:Order of the Black Star
1900:Order of Military Merit
1781:Order of the Iron Crown
1769:Order of Military Merit
671:Honour medal of customs
522:Order of Maritime Merit
498:Order of Academic Palms
69:more precise citations.
2185:France in World War II
2055:Order of Saharan Merit
1996:Order of Public Health
1984:Order of Artisan Merit
1817:Decoration of The Lily
1733:Order of Saint Michael
1487:Italian Campaign medal
1083:National Defence Medal
574:Decorations and medals
254:
233:
217:
2008:Order of Postal Merit
1936:Order of Labour Merit
1924:Order of Social Merit
1373:Orient campaign medal
796:Honour medal for work
291:REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE
2020:Order of Sport Merit
1912:Order of Civil Merit
1853:Medal of the wounded
1805:Order of the Reunion
1757:Order of Saint Louis
1159:Commemorative medals
273:Missions extérieures
1557:Recusant's insignia
557:Order of Tahiti Nui
463:Order of Liberation
1655:North Africa medal
1187:Saint Helena Medal
1059:Aeronautical Medal
915:MĂ©daille militaire
326:MĂ©daille militaire
187:Next (higher)
42:list of references
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2154:France portal
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1047:Combatant's Cross
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987:Resistance Medal
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868:Medal of Tourism
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322:LĂ©gion d'honneur
261:Guerre 1939–1945
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999:Escapees' Medal
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270:Afrique du Nord
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157:4 February 1953
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46:related reading
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1298:Colonial Medal
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61:Please help
53:
1875:Ministerial
1718:Royal &
1335:World War I
544:Territorial
485:Ministerial
309:Eligibility
154:Established
128:Awarded for
67:introducing
2169:Categories
1630:Since 1964
1567:1945–1964:
1458:1939–1945:
1431:1918–1939:
1332:1914–1918:
1233:1871–1914:
364:References
182:Precedence
75:March 2020
264:Indochine
2030:Colonial
1720:Imperial
1434:Interwar
902:Military
586:Civilian
433:National
336:See also
240:History
63:improve
421:Orders
328:and l'
251:French
230:French
214:French
148:France
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324:, la
267:Corée
123:Medal
97:Award
48:, or
208:The
120:Type
236:).
228:" (
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