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900:. He and his family were barred from returning to Germany. He continued to harbor the idea of the restoration of the Bavarian monarchy, in a possible union with Austria as an independent Southern Germany. In a memorandum in May 1943, he voiced his opinion that Germany would be completely defeated in the war and hoped to spare the German people from the worst when the Nazi regime finally fell. He even mentioned his ambition for the German crown, which had been held by the House of Wittelsbach in the past.
1659:
576:(14 to 25 August 1914). His appointment to command the Sixth Army came as a result of his royal position, but the level of study he had performed before he took command was a factor behind his successful direction of the Sixth Army, and he proved a highly able commander. Rupprecht's army gave way to the French attack in August 1914, in the Battle of Lorraine, and then launched a counteroffensive on 20 August. Rupprecht failed to break through the French lines. In fact he was ordered by
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638:, consisting of the 1st, 2nd, 6th and 7th armies. Rupprecht has been considered by some one of the best royal commanders in the Imperial German Army of World War I, possibly even the only one to deserve his command. Rupprecht came to the conclusion - much earlier than most other German generals (towards the end of 1917) - that the war could not be won, given the ever-increasing material advantage of the
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releasing his officials, officers and soldiers from their oaths. Although he did not formally abdicate (and some loyalists would continue to refer to Ludwig as King), the declaration was interpreted by the government of
Bavaria as an abdication, making Bavaria a republic and ending 738 years of
599:, responding to Bissing's inquiry about Bavaria's opinion on the "Belgian question". Rupprecht envisaged an economic and military association of Belgium with Germany by introducing the Netherlands (enlarged by the Flemish areas of Belgium and northern France) and Luxembourg (enlarged by
733:. This occurred upon her death on 3 February 1919. As such, under his anglicized name, he would be King Robert I of England and King Robert IV of Scotland, although he never claimed these crowns and "strongly discouraged" anyone from claiming them on his behalf.
611:
and the rest of
Lorraine was to be partitioned between Bavaria and Prussia. Rupprecht aimed to reduce Prussia's hegemonic role in the Reich by building a sort of an imperial triumvirate of power between Prussia, Bavaria and the Netherlands. Likewise when
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409:, where he was able to develop a keen interest in sports. His education was traditional and conservative, but he became the first member of the royal house of Bavaria to spend time at a public school, when he was educated at the
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646:" policy during withdrawals, but his royal position made a resignation on those grounds impossible for him, even though he threatened it. He eventually resigned from his command on 11 November 1918 - the day of the
763:, sea blockades and long range guns, blaming them for a majority of civilian casualties during the last war. He also advocated Germany's participation in future peace conferences, and he dismissed claims that
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Princess Editha Marie
Gabriele Anna of Bavaria (16 September 1924 – 4 May 2013). Married first Tito Tommaso Maria Brunetti (1905–1954) and second Prof. Gustav Christian Schimert (1910–1990). Had issue by
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Rupprecht continued to advocate the restoration of the
Bavarian monarchy upon his return but found no support from the US occupation authorities who, however, treated him courteously. General
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to only occupy the French forces in that region. It was his idea to attack more aggressively. He later commanded the 6th Army in
Northern France (until August 1916), and remained on the
4144:
3293:
Berger, Manfred (2003). "Rupprecht, Maria
Luitpold Ferdinand, Kronprinz von Bayern, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern, Franken und in Schwaben usw.". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
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Manfred Berger (2003). "Rupprecht, Maria
Luitpold Ferdinand, Kronprinz von Bayern, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern, Franken und in Schwaben usw.". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
437:
both were declared insane in 1886. Rupprecht's own position changed somewhat through these events as it became clear that he was likely to succeed to the
Bavarian throne one day.
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His full style was "His Royal
Highness Rupprecht Maria Luitpold Ferdinand, Crown Prince of Bavaria, Duke of Bavaria, of Franconia and in Swabia, Count Palatine by the Rhine".
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Anne Marie de
Lustrac (1927–1999). No issue. Heinrich was killed in a car accident in Argentina. His wife Anne was killed in a similar accident in Milan forty years later.
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in Munich, where he spent four years. Apart from his academic studies and his training in riding and dancing, at school he was also obliged to learn a trade, and he chose
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In October 1944, when Germany occupied Hungary, Rupprecht's wife and children were captured, while he, still in Italy, evaded arrest. They were first imprisoned in the
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ordered Bavarian troops to defend Prussia from the East, he declined. As a result, troops had to be withdrawn from the Belgian front - a more difficult undertaking.
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for Bavaria. Upon his father's death in October 1921, Rupprecht declared his claim to the throne, since his father had never formally renounced his crown in the
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533:. On 5 November 1913, Ludwig was made king by vote of the Bavarian Senate, becoming Ludwig III. This decision also made Rupprecht the Crown Prince of Bavaria.
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Princess Hilda Hildegard Marie Gabriele of Bavaria (24 March 1926 – 5 May 2002). Married Juan Bradstock Edgar Lockett de Loayza (1912–1987) and had issue.
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Of the 170 members of the Bavarian parliament, 70 declared themselves to be monarchists in September 1954, a clear sign of support for the Crown Prince.
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607:, Rupprecht suggested other areas of northern France, Walloon Belgium with Liege and Namur, and the salient of the Netherlands round Maastricht. The
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393:. His early education from the age of seven was conducted by Freiherr Rolf Kreusser, an Anglo-Bavarian. In his youth, he spent much of his time at
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Princess Irmingard Maria Therese José Cäcilia Adelheid Michaela Antonia Adelgunde of Bavaria (21 September 1902 – 21 April 1903); died of
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would be able to make future warfare more humane. Rupprecht added that future conferences would entirely abolish chemical warfare.
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during the stalemate that would last until the end of the war. Only a few days after the battle, his oldest son, Luitpold, died of
454:. He interrupted his military career to study at the universities of Munich and Berlin from 1889 to 1891. He rose to the rank of a
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919:, where they were liberated by the United States Army. Antonia never recovered completely from the captivity, and died in 1954 in
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On 12 November 1918, in the wake of civil unrest in the last days of the war, Rupprecht's father, Ludwig III, promulgated the
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Rupprecht continued to believe that restoration of the monarchy was possible, an opinion he voiced to the British ambassador
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at the age of 86, he was treated like a deceased monarch, receiving a state funeral. His life had spanned the independent
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Princess Gabriele Adelgunde Marie Theresia Antonia of Bavaria (10 May 1927 – 19 April 2019). Married Carl, 14th Duke of
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in 1923, which was an agreement with the state of Bavaria, leaving the most important of the Wittelsbach palaces, like
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Primarily to see these fighting machines, yesterday the Crown Prince of Bavaria visited the field and inspected us and
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833:. Hitler confided in private to a personal dislike of the Crown Prince. The Crown Prince in turn confessed to
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at a lunch in London in the summer of 1934 that he considered Hitler to be insane. With the worsening of the
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Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, Duke of Bavaria, Franconia and in Swabia, Count Palatine by the Rhine
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became Rupprecht's new Chief of Staff. This work relationship would last for the remainder of the war.
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Rupprecht was forced into exile in Italy in December 1939 (the last straw being the confiscation of
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in 1918, but Germany's capitulation delayed their marriage, and the engagement was postponed again.
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Princess Sophie Marie Therese of Bavaria (b. 20 June 1935). Married Prince Jean-Engelbert, 12th
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in 1932, a plan was floated to give Rupprecht dictatorial powers in Bavaria under the title of
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515:, with the rank of lieutenant general of the infantry, promoted to full general in 1913.
2759:
The Kaiser's Warlords: German Commanders of World War I - Kronprinz Rupprecht von Bayern
2742:"The National Archives - Exhibitions & Learning online - First World War - Glossary"
2574:
The Guns of August: The Pulitzer Prize-Winning Classic About the Outbreak of World War I
957:
provided a special plane to fly him back to Munich in September 1945 and he returned to
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Wittelsbach rule; Rupprecht thus lost his chance to rule Bavaria. Rupprecht escaped to
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Rupprecht married twice and had children with both of his wives. His first wife was
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Prince Rudolf Friedrich Rupprecht of Bavaria (30 May 1909 – 26 June 1912); died of
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but returned in September 1919. While away from Bavaria, he succeeded his mother,
493:, with whom he had five children before her early death in 1912 at the age of 34.
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3070:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, p. 5 – via hathitrust.org
1999:
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2870:"Rupprecht Maria Luitpold Ferdinand von Wittelsbach Kronprinz von Bayern K.H."
2708:
1822:
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923:, having vowed never to return to Germany after her ordeal. She was buried in
802:, to the Bavarian people. Afterwards, Rupprecht became critical of wars like
760:
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845:. The plan attracted support from a wide coalition of parties, including the
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1103:
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414:
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130:
3324:
Lion, Eagle, and Swastika: Bavarian Monarchism in Weimar Germany, 1918–1933
3363:
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but her heart was, complying with Wittelsbach tradition, enshrined in the
2993:"Peerage News: Princess Editha Marie Gabrielle Anna of Bavaria 1924-2013"
1087:
897:
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479:
389:, he was claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland in the
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and promises of royal restoration. The anti-Catholic stance of men like
544:, respectively) and were directly involved in the implementation of the
309:; 18 May 1869 – 2 August 1955), was the last heir apparent to the
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2011:
1930:
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2702:
The Schlieffen Plan - And Why It Failed I THE GREAT WAR Special feat.
2576:(Kindle Location 3936). Random House Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.
1063:, Hereditary Prince of Bavaria (8 May 1901 – 27 August 1914); died of
697:
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2017:
1915:
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The changed political situation however allowed him finally to marry
497:
402:
354:
110:
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each commanded an army on the western front (the Sixth Army and the
3381:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
4160:
Annulled Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
3132:
1522:
Cross of Honour of the House Order of Lippe, 1st Class with Swords
1027:
944:
813:
Rupprecht was never enticed to join the Nazis in Germany, despite
475:
471:
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340:
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renounced the title of Prince and rights to the throne of Bavaria
924:
688:, the constructor of the combat aircraft, was presented to him.
3710:
3588:
3301:(in German). Vol. 22. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 1173–1186.
2597:(in German). Vol. 22. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 1173–1186.
591:
During the spring of 1915, Rupprecht sent an answer to General
4100:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
3153:"Chevaliers de la Toisón d'Or - Knights of the Golden Fleece"
2839:"The Prince of Possibilities: Kronprinz Rupprecht von Bayern"
634:) in July 1916 and on 28 August that year assumed command of
3393:
Newspaper clippings about Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
2974:. Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery, Paris 2002, p. 34 (French)
2928:
Royals and the Reich: The Princes Von Hessen in Nazi Germany
560:
in July 1914, Rupprecht took command (2 August 1914) of the
1123:(29 May 1923 – 23 October 2010). Married her first cousin
786:. While never crowned king, he did become the head of the
462:
but found enough opportunity to travel extensively to the
3351:
Kronprinz Rupprecht von Bayern: Eine politische Biografie
3280:
Reiseerinnerungen aus dem Südosten Europas und dem Orient
2970:
de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. Coutant de Saisseval, Guy.
1571:
Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
4110:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
3179:
Albert I;Museum Dynasticum N° .21: 2009/ n° 2; pag.30.
1048:(9 October 1878 – 24 October 1912), daughter of
329:, which occupied the sector of the front opposite the
3389:(Page links to Windows Media File, 17 seconds, 479KB)
806:. Rupprecht once said to the New York Times that the
603:) as new federal states of the German Empire. To the
522:" in Munich - the largest exhibition of Islamic art.
3297:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
3282:. München: Josef Kösel & Friedrich Pustet, 1923.
3276:. München: Josef Kösel & Friedrich Pustet, 1923.
3270:. München: Josef Kösel & Friedrich Pustet, 1922.
2593:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
755:, he made a statement regarding the possible ban of
568:. While much of the German army participated in the
4065:
Grand Crosses of the Military Merit Order (Bavaria)
3951:
3915:
3858:
3811:
3780:
3759:
3746:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
1212:
Royal Bavarian House Equestrian Order of St. George
1098:(7 October 1899 – 31 July 1954), daughter of
525:In 1912, Luitpold was succeeded in the position of
286:
276:
264:
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144:
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489:At the age of 31, Rupprecht married his kinswoman
440:After graduating from high school, he entered the
4155:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
4150:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
4070:Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph
2651:Tucker, Spencer; Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2005).
892:by the Nazis) where he stayed as a guest of King
825:might have been an influence. He helped persuade
3088:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p.
3036:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
668:, one of the most famous German First World War
3344:Rupprecht von Wittelsbach, Kronprinz von Bayern
2684:Cambrai 1917: The birth of armoured warfare, 15
2063:Ancestors of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
776:never having renounced his rights to the throne
4145:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class
3332:"Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria, 1869–1955"
3006:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Bayern
2356:Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este
486:. Later he was accompanied by his first wife.
3722:
3600:
511:In 1906, Rupprecht was made commander of the
429:, became de facto ruler of Bavaria when King
8:
2621:Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria, 1869-1955
1113:(28 March 1922 – 14 February 1958). Married
3264:. München: Deutscher National Verlag, 1929.
1032:Crown Prince Rupprecht (left) with his son
869:and the hesitant Bavarian government under
4140:Recipients of the Hanseatic Cross (Lübeck)
4135:Recipients of the Hanseatic Cross (Bremen)
3729:
3715:
3707:
3607:
3593:
3585:
3405:
3102:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2945:"Die Monarchie als Staatsform (in German)"
2864:
2862:
2860:
2476:Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
2068:
2059:
1671:Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Family
1121:Princess Irmingard Marie Josefa of Bavaria
291:Archduchess Maria Theresia of Austria-Este
47:
31:
3491:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
3086:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.)
2923:
2921:
2729:Germany's War Aims in the First World War
2616:
2614:
2584:
2582:
2414:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
2234:Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria
1781:Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
572:, the Crown Prince led his troops in the
458:and became the commanding officer of the
373:. He was a member of the lineage of both
367:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
357:, the eldest of the thirteen children of
53:Rupprecht in uniform prior to World War I
3210:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
2966:
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2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2678:
2676:
2674:
1156:
1111:Prince Heinrich Franz Wilhelm of Bavaria
915:. In April 1945, they were moved to the
790:after his father's death. He formed the
696:
478:. His early journeys were made with his
4105:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
3198:(in Japanese). 明治聖徳記念学会紀要. p. 150.
3175:
3173:
2562:
2146:Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
1641:Grand Cross of the Military Merit Order
859:but the legal appointment of Hitler as
207: 1921; died 1954)
182: 1900; died 1912)
4035:Burials at the Theatine Church, Munich
3095:
2900:"Adolf Hitler / The Man and His Ideas"
2631:
2629:
2429:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2187:
2077:
2073:
1956:Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
767:was to blame for the First World War.
701:Prince Rupprecht and his second wife,
653:He became engaged to the much younger
224:Luitpold, Hereditary Prince of Bavaria
3505:King of England, Scotland and Ireland
3353:. Regensburg: Friedrich Pustet, 2007.
2819:
2817:
2508:Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg
2505:
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1083:Stillborn daughter (6 December 1906).
609:Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine
7:
4130:Recipients of the Gold Imtiyaz Medal
3068:Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
2898:Irvine, Wendell C. (November 1931).
2646:
2644:
2450:Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
1746:, First Class, Second Grade (ChDDI2)
1702:Military Merit Medal (Signum Laudis)
1678:Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen
1636:Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown
1100:William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
933:(Chapel of the Miraculous Image) at
817:'s attempts to win him over through
729:, the last Queen of Bavaria, as the
717:in fear of reprisals from the brief
345:Portrait of Rupprecht as a child by
257:Princess Sophie, Duchess of Arenberg
4055:German Army generals of World War I
4050:Field marshals of the German Empire
3410:Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
3021:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch ... Bayern
2930:google book review, p. 72, author:
2792:"Royal Stuart Society – Succession"
1302:Military Karl-Friedrich Merit Order
1004:. He is buried in the crypt of the
949:Rupprecht with six of his children.
520:Meisterwerke muhammedanischer Kunst
254:Princess Gabrielle, Duchess of Croÿ
4115:People from the Kingdom of Bavaria
3574:28 August 1916 – 11 November 1918
3377:Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
3369:Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
3051:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch ... Baden
2292:Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
2114:Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria
1880:Grand Cross of the Star of Romania
1492:: Cross of Honour of the Princely
491:Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria
425:Rupprecht's paternal grandfather,
303:Rupprecht Maria Luitpold Ferdinand
168:Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria
25:
4095:Members of the Bavarian Reichsrat
3053:(1896), "Großherzogliche Orden",
3038:(1896), "Großherzogliche Orden",
2208:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1827:Knight of the Gold Lion of Nassau
1763:Grand Cross of the Crown of Italy
1046:Duchess Marie Gabriele in Bavaria
829:to not support Hitler during the
460:2nd Infanterie Regiment Kronprinz
401:, and at the family's villa near
325:. From August 1916, he commanded
313:throne. During the first half of
18:Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria
4075:Heirs apparent who never acceded
3694:Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918
3668:
3510:3 February 1919 – 2 August 1955
3362:
3346:. München: Richard Pflaum, 1954.
2772:Early German Aces of World War I
2388:Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy
1962:
1945:
1929:
1908:
1886:
1867:
1832:
1815:
1793:
1750:
1731:
1709:
1664:
1657:
1622:
1578:
1559:
1541:Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown
1528:
1513:War Honor Cross for Heroic Deeds
1500:
1483:
1440:
1410:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1309:
1267:
1240:
1187:
905:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
60:Head of the House of Wittelsbach
3570:Army Group Rupprecht of Bavaria
3542:2 August 1914 – 28 August 1916
3465:18 October 1921 – 2 August 1955
3239:(in Swedish). 1905. p. 441
3216:(in Spanish), 1914, p. 200
1698:, 1st Class with War Decoration
1061:Luitpold Maximilian Ludwig Karl
626:Rupprecht achieved the rank of
496:In 1900, he became the 1,128th
327:Army Group Rupprecht of Bavaria
204:
179:
69:18 October 1921 – 2 August 1955
4165:Military personnel from Munich
3468:Reason for succession failure:
3274:Reiseerinnerungen aus Ostasien
2991:Rhodes, Michael (9 May 2013).
2947:. Historisches Lexikon Bayerns
2638:, Historisches Lexikon Bayerns
2623:, J. Rickard (6 November 2007)
1973:: Honorary Grand Cross of the
1096:Princess Antonia of Luxembourg
873:ended all hopes for the idea.
748:, officiated at the ceremony.
744:, Eugenio Pacelli, later Pope
738:Princess Antonia of Luxembourg
703:Princess Antonia of Luxembourg
655:Princess Antonia of Luxembourg
307:Robert Maria Leopold Ferdinand
193:Princess Antonia of Luxembourg
1:
2761:google book review, pp. 27–29
2266:Princess Maria Anna of Saxony
2038:der Infanterie: 19 April 1906
1102:, married on 7 April 1921 in
1052:, married on 10 July 1900 in
727:Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
131:Schloß Leutstetten, Starnberg
3387:Crown Prince Rupprecht, 1914
3268:Reiseerinnerungen aus Indien
3133:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
3023:(1908), "Königliche Orden",
3008:(1908), "Königliche Orden",
1222:Military Order of Max Joseph
1050:Duke Karl-Theodor in Bavaria
1016:and great-great-grandfather
588:in Munich (27 August 1914).
381:. As a direct descendant of
27:Last Crown Prince of Bavaria
3964:Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria
3446:Ludwig III, King of Bavaria
3397:20th Century Press Archives
2934:, accessdate: 29 April 2008
2746:www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
1687:Knight of the Golden Fleece
1599:Military Order of St. Henry
1494:House Order of Hohenzollern
1464:(1914), 1st and 2nd Classes
1292:Order of Berthold the First
1148:(1921–2011), and has issue.
1141:(1914–2011), and had issue.
1080:(3 May 1905 – 8 July 1996).
996:, and the establishment of
808:Washington Naval Conference
792:Wittelsbacher Ausgleichfond
753:Washington Naval Conference
597:Governor-General of Belgium
536:Rupprecht and Crown Prince
331:British Expeditionary Force
4191:
3092:– via hathitrust.org
2796:www.royalstuartsociety.com
2423:
2330:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
2307:
2181:
2075:
1806:Order of the Chrysanthemum
1772:Knight of the Annunciation
1744:Order of the Double Dragon
1365:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
1153:Titles, styles and honours
1127:(1913–2008) and had issue.
1056:. They had five children:
972:Upon his death in 1955 at
849:and the post-war Bavarian
661:Links to military aviation
502:Order of the Golden Fleece
4045:Field marshals of Bavaria
3987:
3923:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
3744:
3677:
3666:
3636:
3566:
3557:
3544:
3534:
3519:
3514:
3495:
3487:
3481:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
3477:
3473:Kingdom abolished in 1918
3450:
3442:
3435:
3408:
3247:– via runeberg.org.
2774:, Osprey Publishing Ltd.
2654:World War I: Encyclopedia
2636:Wittelsbacher (in German)
2493:
2485:
2457:
2435:
2431:
2395:
2373:
2365:
2337:
2315:
2311:
2273:
2251:
2243:
2215:
2193:
2189:
2153:
2131:
2123:
2095:
2079:
1952:Two Sicilian Royal Family
1940:Grand Cross of St. Joseph
1936:Tuscan Grand Ducal Family
1453:Knight of the Black Eagle
1106:. They had six children.
1078:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
917:Dachau concentration camp
231:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
46:
39:
4040:Exiles from Nazi Germany
3999:also an Infante of Spain
3322:Garnett, Robert S., Jr.
3138:22 December 2010 at the
2770:van Wyngarden, G (2006).
1433:General Honor Decoration
1254:Order of Albert the Bear
1125:Prince Ludwig of Bavaria
778:, Rupprecht envisaged a
721:regime in Bavaria under
371:Duke Francis V of Modena
3844:Prince Ludwig Ferdinand
3551:Ludwig von Falkenhausen
3082:"Schwarzer Adler-orden"
1848:, 1st Class in Diamonds
1609:; Commander 1st Class,
1605:; Commander 2nd Class,
1593:Knight of the Rue Crown
1403:Free Hanseatic Cities:
1324:Order of Henry the Lion
1282:House Order of Fidelity
994:Allied-occupied Germany
780:constitutional monarchy
751:Shortly after the 1922
642:. He also opposed the "
447:Infanterie-Leibregiment
150:Theatine Church, Munich
41:Crown Prince of Bavaria
3959:Franz, Duke of Bavaria
3866:Crown Prince Rupprecht
3317:Crown Prince Rupprecht
3236:Sveriges statskalender
3214:Guóa Oficial de España
1920:Knight of the Seraphim
1804:: Grand Cordon of the
1719:: Grand Cordon of the
1371:Cross for Merit in War
1162:
1041:
1024:Marriages and children
950:
705:
690:
556:After the outbreak of
353:Rupprecht was born in
350:
3793:King Otto I of Greece
3498:— TITULAR —
3453:— TITULAR —
3371:at Wikimedia Commons
3319:". Firstworldwar.com.
2172:Ludwig III of Bavaria
1975:Royal Victorian Order
1897:: Grand Cross of the
1160:
1031:
1012:near his grandfather
948:
896:, residing mostly in
770:While opposed to the
740:on 7 April 1921. The
700:
678:
518:In 1910 he arranged "
513:Bavarian I Army Corps
379:William the Conqueror
344:
281:Ludwig III of Bavaria
135:Free State of Bavaria
4090:Neo-Jacobite Revival
4080:House of Wittelsbach
3685:House of Wittelsbach
3529:IV. Armee-Inspektion
3524:IV Army Inspectorate
3415:House of Wittelsbach
3157:La Confrérie Amicale
2932:Jonathan Petropoulos
2873:the Prussian Machine
2048:Generalfeldmarschall
1899:Order of Charles III
1757:Italian Royal Family
1696:Military Merit Cross
1547:Military Merit Cross
1232:Military Merit Order
1202:Knight of St. Hubert
1094:His second wife was
955:Dwight D. Eisenhower
788:House of Wittelsbach
636:Army Group Rupprecht
632:Generalfeldmarschall
578:German General Staff
411:Maximilian-Gymnasium
387:Charles I of England
383:Henrietta of England
4085:Jacobite pretenders
3772:Prince Karl Theodor
3748:Maximilian I Joseph
3562:Army Group Gallwitz
3262:Mein Kriegstagebuch
2904:The Improvement Era
2704:AlternateHistoryHub
2088:Ludwig I of Bavaria
1676:Grand Cross of the
1573:, with Golden Crown
1543:, with Crown in Ore
1474:; with Oak Leaves,
1422:Grand Cross of the
1363:Grand Cross of the
1322:Grand Cross of the
1300:Grand Cross of the
1252:Grand Cross of the
1230:Grand Cross of the
1220:Grand Cross of the
1206:Grand Prior of the
974:Schloss Leutstetten
959:Schloss Leutstetten
395:Schloss Leutstetten
391:Jacobite succession
375:Louis XIV of France
317:, he commanded the
4125:Princes of Bavaria
4060:German monarchists
3974:Prince Franz-Josef
3788:King Maximilian II
3738:Princes of Bavaria
3437:Titles in pretence
3066:"Ludewigs-orden",
2879:on 23 October 2017
2825:The New York Times
2570:Barbara W. Tuchman
2032:: 11 November 1903
1854:("Gallipoli Star")
1417:Hesse and by Rhine
1163:
1042:
978:Kingdom of Bavaria
951:
890:Schloß Leutstetten
852:Minister-President
706:
614:Moltke the Younger
605:Kingdom of Prussia
601:Belgian Luxembourg
593:Moritz von Bissing
574:Battle of Lorraine
538:Wilhelm of Prussia
433:and his successor
351:
244:Princess Irmingard
227:Princess Irmingard
115:Kingdom of Bavaria
4030:Bavarian generals
4007:
4006:
3943:Prince Konstantin
3704:
3703:
3583:
3582:
3545:Succeeded by
3515:Military offices
3500:
3478:Succeeded by
3455:
3367:Media related to
3118:Almanach de Gotha
2664:978-1-85109-420-2
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2044:: 4 February 1913
2020:: 28 October 1899
1996:: 1 November 1891
1994:Premierlieutenant
1924:18 September 1897
1858:Gold Imtiaz Medal
1852:Turkish War Medal
1846:Order of Osmanieh
1405:Hanseatic Crosses
1358:Ernestine duchies
1166:Titles and styles
1036:and his grandson
1018:King Maximilian I
855:(First Minister)
765:Kaiser Wilhelm II
742:nuncio to Bavaria
619:In November 1915
562:German Sixth Army
452:second lieutenant
347:Franz von Lenbach
296:
295:
16:(Redirected from
4182:
4000:
3994:
3896:Prince Ferdinand
3731:
3724:
3717:
3708:
3696:
3687:
3672:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3586:
3558:Preceded by
3520:Preceded by
3496:
3488:Preceded by
3475:
3469:
3451:
3443:Preceded by
3431:
3424:
3406:
3375:Boff, Jonathan:
3366:
3349:Weiß, Dieter J.
3342:Sendtner, Kurt.
3339:
3336:Historyofwar.org
3312:
3300:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3151:Boettger, T. F.
3148:
3142:
3130:
3124:
3116:Justus Perthes,
3114:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3093:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3063:
3057:
3048:
3042:
3033:
3027:
3018:
3012:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2988:
2982:
2968:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2941:
2935:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2875:. Archived from
2866:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2845:on 9 August 2009
2841:. Archived from
2835:
2829:
2828:, 4 January 1922
2821:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2798:. Archived from
2788:
2782:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2738:
2732:
2727:Fischer, Fritz.
2725:
2710:
2695:
2686:
2680:
2669:
2668:
2648:
2639:
2633:
2624:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2596:
2586:
2577:
2567:
2069:
2060:
2026:: 7 October 1900
1988:Sekondlieutenant
1972:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1950:
1949:
1934:
1933:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1755:
1754:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1721:Order of Leopold
1715:
1713:
1712:
1669:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1476:20 December 1916
1445:
1444:
1443:
1415:
1414:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1245:
1244:
1208:Upper Palatinate
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1146:Duke of Arenberg
1115:non-dynastically
884:Second World War
839:Great Depression
831:Beer Hall Putsch
823:Erich Ludendorff
784:Anif declaration
710:Anif declaration
674:Fokker Eindecker
621:Hermann von Kuhl
484:Otto von Stetten
208:
206:
183:
181:
127:
107:
105:
51:
32:
21:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3983:
3969:Prince Luitpold
3947:
3928:Prince Heinrich
3911:
3902:Prince Adalbert
3891:Prince Heinrich
3854:
3829:King Ludwig III
3807:
3803:Prince Adalbert
3798:Prince Luitpold
3776:
3755:
3752:King of Bavaria
3740:
3735:
3705:
3700:
3692:
3683:
3673:
3664:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3573:
3564:
3553:
3541:
3532:
3526:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3483:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3460:King of Bavaria
3456:
3448:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3411:
3360:
3329:
3309:
3292:
3289:
3287:Further reading
3258:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3219:
3217:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3195:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3178:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3140:Wayback Machine
3131:
3127:
3115:
3111:
3094:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3065:
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3060:
3049:
3045:
3034:
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3000:
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2858:
2848:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2802:on 7 March 2023
2790:
2789:
2785:
2769:
2765:
2757:
2753:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2726:
2713:
2696:
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2672:
2665:
2650:
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2627:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2057:
2030:Generalleutnant
2012:Oberstleutenant
1990:: 8 August 1886
1984:
1979:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1944:
1928:
1909:
1907:
1903:8 November 1908
1901:, with Collar,
1887:
1885:
1884:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1833:
1831:
1816:
1814:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1749:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1710:
1708:
1663:
1656:
1650:Foreign honours
1647:
1623:
1621:
1613:; Grand Cross,
1579:
1577:
1576:
1560:
1558:
1529:
1527:
1518:War Merit Cross
1501:
1499:
1484:
1482:
1441:
1439:
1409:
1398:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:War Merit Cross
1310:
1308:
1268:
1266:
1260:Friedrich Cross
1239:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1176:
1168:
1155:
1026:
1014:Prince Luitpold
1006:Theatinerkirche
986:Weimar Republic
970:
943:
894:Victor Emmanuel
886:
857:Wilhelm Hoegner
843:Staatskommissar
827:Gustav von Kahr
772:Weimar Republic
695:
663:
570:Schlieffen plan
554:
552:First World War
546:Schlieffen Plan
423:
363:King of Bavaria
339:
260:
248:Princess Editha
239:Prince Heinrich
211:
210:
202:
198:
195:
185:
177:
173:
170:
152:
129:
125:
109:
103:
101:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4188:
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4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
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4092:
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4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
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4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4012:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3995:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3979:Prince Leopold
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3952:6th generation
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3916:5th generation
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3859:4th generation
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3836:
3834:Prince Leopold
3831:
3826:
3821:
3819:King Ludwig II
3815:
3813:
3812:3rd generation
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3781:2nd generation
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3760:1st generation
3757:
3756:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3711:
3702:
3701:
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3689:
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3494:
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3484:
3479:
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3439:
3433:
3432:
3412:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3390:
3384:
3359:
3358:External links
3356:
3355:
3354:
3347:
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3327:
3320:
3313:
3307:
3288:
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3284:
3283:
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3181:
3169:
3143:
3125:
3109:
3073:
3058:
3043:
3028:
3013:
2998:
2983:
2972:Le Petit Gotha
2958:
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2917:
2890:
2856:
2830:
2813:
2783:
2763:
2751:
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2711:
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2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:: 25 July 1916
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1983:
1982:Military ranks
1980:
1978:
1977:
1970:United Kingdom
1958:
1942:
1926:
1905:
1882:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1840:Ottoman Empire
1829:
1812:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1747:
1727:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1684:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1597:Knight of the
1595:
1574:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1497:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1472:22 August 1915
1468:Pour le Mérite
1465:
1459:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1407:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1368:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1290:Knight of the
1288:
1280:Knight of the
1264:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1226:23 August 1914
1218:
1204:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1179:German honours
1175:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1161:Royal monogram
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1068:
1025:
1022:
969:
966:
942:
939:
885:
882:
796:Neuschwanstein
757:aerial bombing
694:
693:Interwar years
691:
684:20. Director
662:
659:
644:scorched-earth
553:
550:
422:
419:
407:Lake Constance
385:, daughter of
338:
335:
294:
293:
288:
284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
268:
262:
261:
259:
258:
255:
252:
251:Princess Hilda
249:
246:
241:
236:
233:
228:
225:
221:
219:
213:
212:
200:
196:
191:
190:
189:
188:
175:
171:
166:
165:
164:
163:
160:
158:
154:
153:
148:
146:
142:
141:
128:(aged 86)
122:
118:
117:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4187:
4176:
4175:Crown princes
4173:
4171:
4170:Sons of kings
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3933:Prince Ludwig
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3907:Prince Joseph
3905:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3886:Prince Konrad
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3850:Prince Alfons
3848:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3839:Prince Arnulf
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:King Ludwig I
3765:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3697:
3695:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3671:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3626:throne since
3625:
3619:
3610:
3605:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3563:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:Generaloberst
3540:
3539:
3530:
3525:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3486:
3482:
3474:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3430:2 August 1955
3429:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3407:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3308:3-88309-133-2
3304:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3227:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3189:刑部芳則 (2017).
3185:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3158:
3154:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2999:
2994:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2980:2-9507974-3-1
2977:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2891:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2780:1-84176-997-5
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2604:3-88309-133-2
2600:
2595:
2594:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2556:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:Generaloberst
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:: 4 June 1896
2007:
2004:
2002:: 17 May 1893
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1557:
1552:
1549:, 1st Class (
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:Lippe-Detmold
1498:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1428:22 March 1893
1425:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1367:, with Swords
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1256:, with Swords
1255:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1234:, with Swords
1233:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
982:German Empire
979:
975:
967:
965:
962:
960:
956:
947:
940:
938:
936:
932:
931:
930:Gnadenkapelle
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
883:
881:
879:
874:
872:
871:Heinrich Held
868:
864:
863:
862:Reichskanzler
858:
854:
853:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:King George V
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
731:Jacobite heir
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
704:
699:
692:
689:
687:
683:
677:
675:
671:
667:
666:Max Immelmann
660:
658:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:field marshal
624:
622:
617:
615:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
582:Western Front
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
551:
549:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
527:Prince Regent
523:
521:
516:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:
443:
442:Bavarian Army
438:
436:
432:
428:
420:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:, a niece of
368:
364:
360:
356:
348:
343:
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
323:Western Front
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
272:
269:
267:
263:
256:
253:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:Prince Rudolf
234:
232:
229:
226:
223:
222:
220:
218:
214:
194:
187:
186:
169:
162:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
124:2 August 1955
123:
119:
116:
112:
100:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
50:
45:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3938:Prince Eugen
3881:Prince Georg
3876:Prince Franz
3865:
3693:
3684:
3661:(since 1996)
3646:
3577:
3567:
3560:Formed from
3535:
3528:
3522:Formed from
3503:
3502:
3497:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3361:
3350:
3343:
3335:
3330:Rickard, J.
3323:
3296:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3241:. Retrieved
3235:
3229:
3218:, retrieved
3213:
3204:
3191:
3184:
3160:. Retrieved
3156:
3146:
3128:
3117:
3112:
3085:
3076:
3067:
3061:
3050:
3046:
3035:
3031:
3020:
3016:
3005:
3001:
2986:
2971:
2949:. Retrieved
2939:
2908:. Retrieved
2906:. p. 13
2903:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2877:the original
2872:
2847:. Retrieved
2843:the original
2833:
2824:
2804:. Retrieved
2800:the original
2795:
2786:
2771:
2766:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2728:
2701:
2698:Indy Neidell
2683:
2657:. ABC-CLIO.
2653:
2592:
2573:
2565:
2291:
2024:Generalmajor
1923:
1902:
1809:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1724:
1690:
1681:
1614:
1611:January 1917
1610:
1606:
1602:
1490:Hohenzollern
1475:
1471:
1470:(military),
1457:22 June 1890
1456:
1427:
1424:Ludwig Order
1295:
1285:
1225:
1215:
1169:
1093:
1043:
1002:East Germany
998:West Germany
990:Nazi Germany
971:
963:
958:
952:
928:
902:
889:
887:
875:
860:
850:
842:
812:
791:
769:
750:
735:
707:
681:
679:
664:
652:
625:
618:
590:
555:
535:
526:
524:
517:
510:
495:
488:
459:
445:
439:
424:
410:
394:
352:
306:
302:
298:
297:
139:West Germany
126:(1955-08-02)
40:
29:
4025:1955 deaths
4020:1869 births
3871:Prince Karl
3824:King Otto I
3655:(1955–1996)
3649:(1921–1955)
3643:(1918–1921)
3568:Commander,
3536:Commander,
3423:18 May 1869
3192:明治時代の勲章外交儀礼
2910:13 November
2000:Rittmeister
1860:with Swords
1810:16 May 1905
1630:Württemberg
1603:August 1914
1535:Mecklenburg
1496:, 1st Class
1331:, 2nd Class
921:Switzerland
913:Brandenburg
909:Oranienburg
878:Eric Phipps
865:in 1933 by
804:World War I
723:Kurt Eisner
670:flying aces
558:World War I
529:by his son
464:Middle East
361:, the last
315:World War I
305:; English:
271:Wittelsbach
108:18 May 1869
74:Predecessor
4120:Pretenders
4014:Categories
3681:See also:
3641:Ludwig III
3617:Pretenders
3578:Dissolved
2557:References
1823:Luxembourg
1462:Iron Cross
1072:diphtheria
867:Hindenburg
819:Ernst Röhm
761:poison gas
676:aircraft.
542:Fifth Army
359:Ludwig III
104:1869-05-18
78:Ludwig III
3647:Rupprecht
3243:6 January
2014:: ??
1607:June 1915
1567:Oldenburg
1375:Meiningen
1317:Brunswick
1104:Lenggries
935:Altötting
880:in 1935.
800:Linderhof
719:communist
682:Abteilung
648:armistice
431:Ludwig II
415:carpentry
399:Starnberg
365:, and of
337:Childhood
84:Successor
35:Rupprecht
3754:in 1806.
3653:Albrecht
3623:Bavarian
3538:6th Army
3136:Archived
3098:citation
2951:29 April
2883:7 August
2849:29 April
2731:, p. 181
2682:Turner,
2055:Ancestry
1767:ca. 1914
1615:May 1918
1551:Schwerin
1088:diabetes
1034:Albrecht
941:Post-war
898:Florence
746:Pius XII
566:Lorraine
480:adjutant
427:Luitpold
349:c. 1874.
319:6th Army
311:Bavarian
88:Albrecht
3620:to the
3399:of the
3395:in the
3220:4 March
3162:25 June
3120:(1914)
2806:13 July
2036:General
1875:Romania
1717:Belgium
1447:Prussia
1210:of the
1195:Bavaria
1174:Honours
1040:in 1948
506:Austria
500:of the
456:colonel
421:Pre-war
321:on the
209:
201:
197:
184:
176:
172:
3426:
3379:, in:
3305:
2978:
2778:
2661:
2601:
2018:Oberst
1967:
1916:Sweden
1913:
1891:
1872:
1837:
1820:
1798:
1736:
1714:
1627:
1586:Saxony
1583:
1564:
1314:
1272:
1247:Anhalt
1192:
1054:Munich
1010:Munich
984:, the
980:, the
815:Hitler
686:Fokker
640:Allies
595:, the
531:Ludwig
498:Knight
403:Lindau
355:Munich
287:Mother
277:Father
157:Spouse
145:Burial
111:Munich
66:Tenure
3659:Franz
3428:Died:
3421:Born:
3256:Works
3196:(PDF)
3122:p. 14
3055:p. 77
3040:p. 63
3025:p. 11
2006:Major
1894:Spain
1801:Japan
1739:China
1275:Baden
1131:both.
1065:polio
1038:Franz
968:Death
715:Tyrol
586:polio
476:China
472:Japan
468:India
450:as a
266:House
217:Issue
203:(
199:
178:(
174:
3629:1918
3303:ISBN
3245:2018
3222:2019
3164:2019
3104:link
3010:p. 7
2976:ISBN
2953:2008
2912:2014
2885:2020
2851:2008
2808:2011
2776:ISBN
2659:ISBN
2599:ISBN
2506:15.
2448:14.
2386:13.
2328:12.
2264:11.
2206:10.
1785:1948
1776:1948
1725:1897
1691:1900
1682:1893
1296:1887
1286:1887
1216:1889
1139:Croÿ
1000:and
925:Rome
798:and
774:and
474:and
435:Otto
377:and
121:Died
98:Born
3750:as
3401:ZBW
2474:7.
2412:3.
2354:6.
2290:1.
2232:5.
2170:2.
2144:9.
2112:4.
2086:8.
1008:in
907:at
847:SPD
564:in
504:in
444:'s
4016::
3997:§
3991:≠
3898:≠§
3334:.
3212:,
3172:^
3155:.
3100:}}
3096:{{
3084:,
2961:^
2920:^
2902:.
2859:^
2816:^
2794:.
2744:.
2714:^
2707:,
2700:,
2690:^
2673:^
2643:^
2628:^
2613:^
2581:^
2572:,
1954::
1938::
1922:,
1918::
1878::
1842::
1825::
1808:,
1783:,
1774:,
1765:,
1759::
1742::
1723:,
1689:,
1680:,
1673::
1632::
1601:,
1589::
1569::
1537::
1509::
1455:,
1449::
1426:,
1419::
1360::
1319::
1294:,
1284:,
1277::
1249::
1224:,
1214:,
1198::
992:,
988:,
961:.
937:.
911:,
759:,
650:.
548:.
508:.
482:,
470:,
466:,
417:.
405:,
397:,
333:.
205:m.
180:m.
137:,
133:,
113:,
3846:§
3730:e
3723:t
3716:v
3608:e
3601:t
3594:v
3531:)
3527:(
3383:.
3338:.
3326:.
3315:"
3311:.
3166:.
3106:)
3090:5
2995:.
2955:.
2914:.
2887:.
2853:.
2810:.
2748:.
2667:.
2607:.
1553:)
1377:)
1373:(
1090:.
1074:.
1067:.
630:(
301:(
106:)
102:(
20:)
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