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996:, the last pagan High King of Ireland. It appears to be an embanked burial mound with an overall diameter of 40 m (130 ft), with opposed entrances on the east and west. There is a pillar stone of red sandstone atop the mound, the stone standing 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) high. Macalister's investigations in 1913 revealed that the mound was carved out of a natural gravel ridge, and furthermore, limited excavation in 1981 confirmed this. No graves were found at this excavation, although charcoal samples retrieved suggest a building date of between 200 BC â 200 AD. This date conflicts with the legend of this being DathĂ's final resting place, as he was supposed to have died around 429 AD, at least 200 years later than the creation of this site.
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1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in width each. The internal diameter measures 40 m (130 ft) with the external measurements being 57 m (187 ft) north/south and 63 m (207 ft) east/west. Attached to the main enclosure on the north and east sides are two rectangular enclosures, each defined by a singular bank. The exact use of
Cashelmanannan is unknown, as excavation has not taken place, but the fact that it is the only structure in the complex built of stone suggests a high-status building with good defensive features.
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312:"Of pine the house was made; it is a covering of shingle it had externally. There were sixteen windows in the house, and a frame of brass, to each of them; a tie of brass across the roof-light. Four beams of brass on the apartment of Ailill and Medb, adorned all with bronze, and it in the exact centre of the house. Two rails of silver around it under gilding. In the front a wand of silver that reached the middle rafters of the house. The house was encircled all round from the door to the other."
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mound. Surveying has revealed that
Rathcroghan mound was built on top of an existing monument that was made of two concentric stone built ring banks. A huge enclosure measuring 360 m (1,180 ft) in diameter and 5 m (16 ft) in depth was also discovered during surveying. This enclosure surrounds the great mound and various other monuments, facilitating comparisons with other royal sites in Ireland such as Tara, Emain Macha and DĂșn Ailinne, which have similar enclosures.
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413:", in which the warrior of the title is challenged to tie a twig around the ankle of a condemned man on Samhain night. After agreeing to get some water for the condemned man he discovers strange houses and when he finally gets him some water at the third house he returns him to captivity only to witness Rathcroghan's royal buildings being destroyed by the spirits. He follows the fairy host to the
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period. Although it is similar to a ringfort, the apex of the mound is considered too small. Potential post holes found at the top of the mound may suggest that this was the site of an Iron Age communal hall or similar circular structure. Geophysical surveys indicate evidence of hearths, pits and ovens on the interior which accords with the use of the mound for habitation.
1045:â An avenue or trackway surrounded by two low banks. Part of it intersects with the outer circular bank and ditch of Rathscreig, a site with a small mound at the center. The avenue which is roughly 15 m (49 ft) wide seems to end at Flanagan's Fort, another ringfort with a small mound at the center. Both these forts were built at a later date than the avenue.
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smaller circular enclosure, with a diameter of 48 m (157 ft). Ancient field boundary banks run across this site, seeming to divide it into four unequal segments, and the remains of five rectangular houses are visible in and around the site. In 1872 the remains of a souterrain in the south-west quadrant were excavated and animal bones were found.
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western side. There is a small cairn at the summit surrounded by small banks and ditches, which creates the terracing. The mound is approximately 36 m (118 ft) in diameter. Worked flint discovered on the mound dates from the Iron Age and possibly the Bronze Age, however the structure itself would be consistent with
Neolithic monuments.
174:(500 BCâ400 AD), to the early medieval period and beyond. These monuments include burial mounds, ringforts and medieval field boundaries amongst others. The most fascinating of these are the multi period Rathcroghan Mound, the mysterious cave of Oweynagat, the Mucklaghs â a set of linear earthworks â as well as the
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in the 1830s who, with local help, assigned the names to the monuments that are used to this day. Not much physical excavation has been done around
Rathcroghan mound, but technologies such as radar and magnetic surveys have revealed features that show great similarities between Rathcroghan, Tara, and
963:
The Irish name for this site is Uaimh na gCat which translates as 'Cave of the Cats'. This is a natural narrow limestone cave with a man-made souterrain at the entrance. Originally the entrance to the souterrain was contained within an earthen mound, which was disturbed by the construction of a road
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The anglicised spelling is
Relignaree and translated from Irish means 'burial place of the Kings'. This is a large circular enclosure with a diameter of 100 m (330 ft) and a stone and earth bank of 1 m (3 ft 3 in) high. In the interior of the enclosure there are traces of a
937:
The anglicised spelling is
Rathnadarve and the name means 'Fort of the bulls' in English. West of Rathcroghan mound is a large circular ring fort with a considerable bank and external ditch. There are several breaks in the bank, one at the north east being a possible entrance. This is traditionally
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The focal point of the complex, Rathcroghan mound is a broad, flat-topped circular mound with an average diameter of 89 metres (292 ft) at the base and a height of 5.5 m (18 ft). Gently sloping ramps to the east and west give access to the summit on which there are traces of a small
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Like the other royal sites there are not any great historical references or archaeological evidence to prove it was a royal residence or fortress as described in the myths, with some of the best examples of ring-forts in the area dating from
Christian times. It was certainly an important cemetery
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emerges from this cave in the TĂĄin BĂł Regamna on a chariot pulled by a one-legged chestnut horse. She brings a cow, guided by a giant with a forked staff, to breed with the Brown Bull. In another story the MorrĂgan takes the cows of a woman named Odras who follows her into the cave before falling
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There is an ogham inscription on the overhead lintel just inside the entrance to the souterrain which reads 'VRAICCI...MAQI MEDVVI'. In translation this would read 'of Fraech, son of Medb', Fraech being associated with
Cruachan and Medb in the TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge. Fraech is also associated with the
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Rathbeg, "Small Fort", has been categorised as a Ring Barrow with obvious concentric rings that encircle the barrow in a tiered effect. The mound is located 600 m (2,000 ft) north west of
Rathcroghan mound. It has a double ditch on three sides of the monument and an extra ditch on the
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The name of this mound translates directly to "Big Fort". It is convex in shape with a diameter of 40 m (130 ft) and surrounded by a 7 m (23 ft) wide ditch. This grass-covered, steep-sided mound is suggested to date from the late phase in the Iron Age into the Early
Medieval
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The Rathcroghan complex has over 240 archaeological sites â 60 of which are classed as national monuments â scattered over approximately 4 square miles (10 km). They range in date from the Neolithic to the Medieval period and the monument categories include burial mounds, ringforts, linear
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The Irish spelling of the name is Caiseal MhanannĂĄn, which means Manannanâs Fort, referring to a deity from Irish mythology, ManannĂĄn mac Lir. These are the foundation remains of a trivallate oval stone fort, with three closely spaced concentric banks of earth and stone measuring an average of
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being the Irish word for pig. They are two linear earthworks which consist of double banks with three accompanying ditches which run north-east and south-west in a curving parallel course at a distance of 78 m (256 ft) apart. The Northern Mucklagh is the shorter of the two, measuring
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with the pillow talk in the royal residence, and concluding with the fight of the bulls, supposed to have taken place at Rath na dTarbh, one of the largest ring-forts on the site. Aside from the Ulster tales there are not many mythical descriptions of Connacht's main fort with one of the best
409:, as it was during this time that the Irish believed that the prehistoric graves from before their time opened and their gods and spirits, who dwelt inside, walked the earth. The emerging of creatures from Oweynagat would be part of this belief. A legend based on this is "The Adventures of
268:(fairy mound) that she asks Midir if this is his palace. Because of her loyalty to ĂtaĂn and her respect to this dwelling, Midir gives it to her and names it in her honour before bringing ĂtaĂn to his palace at Bri Leith. At the end of the poem Crochen is mentioned as the mother of Medb.
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at Tara, and that becoming king meant marrying the earth, becoming one with Cruachan with the inauguration more than likely taking place on Rathcroghan mound itself. Cruachan's religious importance diminished after the arrival of Christianity, highlighted by the prologue in the
749:, usually only appearing in the south-west of Ireland. The area is peppered with medieval field banks, the best examples being around Reilig na Ri, showing that Cruachan became key grazing land possibly attached initially to the early medieval fort built at neighbouring
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s were part of religious and funerary traditions and just as an assembly was held at the cemetery of Tailtiu (even into the 19th century) there would surely have been one at Cruachan. It is believed by many that queen Medb was actually the local earth goddess, much like
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The promulgation of St. Patrick's law and St. Ciaran's law at CrĂșachan in 783 AD and 814 AD respectively shows the importance of this site well into the medieval period, and possibly is the earliest genuinely historical reference to Rathcroghan.
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in the 1930s. The souterrain is constructed of drystone walling, orthostats and lintels, and measures a total of approximately 10.5 m (34 ft) from the entrance to the natural cave. The natural cave extends for a further 37 m (121 ft).
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while referring to Owenagat as the hell's gate of Ireland. At the end of the first century, a number of raths were built on the site. Some of these later included souterrains with an entrance for one built over Oweynagat using standing
185:. Rathcroghan is recorded as the location of one of the great fairs of Ireland, as well as being one of the island's three great heathen cemeteries. It is also the location for the beginning and end of a national epic tale â an
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nearby monument of Carnfee (Carn FraĂch). There is a second ogham inscription on another lintel inside the passageway, barely visible, which reads 'QR G SMU'. This inscription is too incomplete to enable a confident reading.
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100 m (330 ft), but is impressively massive in its construction. The Southern Mucklagh is significantly longer, measuring approximately 280 m (920 ft). The function of these earthworks is unclear.
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Herds of pigs with similar decaying powers emerged from the cave with Ailill and Medb themselves desperately trying to hunt them down, but having to deal with the pigs' power of vanishing and ability to shed captured
148:, the prehistoric and early historic rulers of the western territory. The Rathcroghan Complex (CrĂșachan AĂ) is a unique archaeological landscape with many references found in early Irish medieval manuscripts.
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between the monuments that could have been lived in well past the Middle Ages; however, the next important development was surveying that began in the mid-eighteenth century, highlighted by
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of Medb's time and one who was a Connacht prince preceding Irelands division into Conn's and Eoghan's half, with this section of the poem describing Cruachan as a stone-built fortress.
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Another story states that Cruachan had been ruled by the queen's sister, Clothru, before Medb herself had her killed. Vivid descriptions of the Western capital are given in
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who had de-throned the previous king Tindi Mac Conra over an act of treachery. It is unclear if Tindi had actually ruled the province from Cruachan or if had been built
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This landscape which extends over 6 square kilometres (2.3 sq mi), consists of over 240 archaeological sites, 60 of which are protected national monuments.
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where he meets a woman who tells him that what he saw was a vision of what will happen a year from now unless his mortal comrades are warned. He leaves the
807:" are listed under the heading, "the three darkest places in Ireland". The last, meaning the 'Cave of the Alders', is generally thought to be the present
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may come from the magical wildcats featured in "Bricriu's Feast" that emerge from the cave to attack the three Ulster warriors before being tamed by
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774:. In 1999 the Cruachan Ai visitor centre was completed in Tulsk, showcasing all the latest research updates done on Rathcroghan as well as
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and is described as being 1681 BC. Up until the 8th century AD we can suggest that these earlier references were proto-historical.
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A tale from the 18th century tells of a woman who on trying to catch a run-away cow, follows it into the cave and emerges miles away in
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There are many historic references to Rathcroghan (RĂĄth CrĂșachan) recorded in early medieval manuscripts, including the 12th-century
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Conjectural reconstruction of Rathcroghan Mound in the late Iron Age, by JG O'Donoghue. Image courtesy of Rathcroghan Visitor Centre
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The same poem mentions Cruachan as a royal cemetery: "Listen, ye warriors about Cruachu! With its barrow for every noble couple".
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259:, Crochen accompanies them and on their way to Midir's underground palace they spend some time in a mound known as SĂd Sinche.
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The new emerging writers didn't really record what actually happened at sites like this, developing stories which feature the
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mound â being used as the inauguration site of the O'Conor kings of Connacht. There is evidence of small house clusters or
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under an enchanted sleep, upon awakening she sees the MorrĂgan who whispers a spell over her, turning Odras into a river.
1058:. These references can give an indication of events, and the earliest annalistic reference to Rathcroghan occurs in the
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823:. Other sources translate the listed locations as Rath Croghan, the cave or crypt of Slane and the "Cave of the Ferns".
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the site of the fight between the bulls Donn Cuailnge and Finnbennach at the end of the epic TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge.
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1294:"An account of a visit to the cave of Dunmore, Co. Kilkenny, with some remarks on human remains found therein"
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Small red birds came from the cave withering every plant they breathed on, before being hunted by the
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Folklore tells us that these huge earthworks are the results of the rooting of a giant boar, with
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1550:. Todd Lecture Series (in English and Irish). Vol. 13. Dublin, IE: Hodges, Figgis & Co;
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1134:]. Heroic Romances of Ireland (in Irish). Vol. II. David Nutt – via archive.org.
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and the caves of Slaney. is not known which exact system of caves/passage tombs near the river
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was a triple headed monster that went on a rampage across the country before being killed by
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On the inner lintel is an ogham inscription. The full phrasing is unclear but the words "
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maiden reborn as a mortal. When ĂtaĂn is brought back to the Otherworld by her original
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poem on Carn FrĂĄich. This poem deals with two figures of this name, one being the
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with the amount of ring barrows backing up the scribes who mention it alongside
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210:(the Cave of the Cats). The cave has associations with the pagan festival of
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Various destructive creatures emerged from Oweynagat in traditional tales:
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Rathcroghan, Archaeological and geophysical survey in a ritual landscape
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Rathcroghan, Archaeological and geophysical survey in a ritual landscape
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287:. She had been given the kingdom of Connacht by her High-King father
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A part of information source for the Rathcroghan complex comes from
765:'s colour drawing of Cruachan mound. This work was continued by the
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that contrasts the end of Cruachan's power with the emergence of
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as one of the three great burial sites also a gathering place or
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Waddell, John (1983). "Rathcroghan â a royal site in Connacht".
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Cruachan seems to have heavy associations with the feast of
155:(Mag nAĂ/Machaire Connacht), Rathcroghan is one of the six
534:" have been translated; it is unclear if this is the same
1039:â A fallen standing stone located near Rathcroghan Mound.
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A historical reference to the cave is to be found in the
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as it was the home of one of its chief characters Queen
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poem, Cruachan was named after Crochen, the handmaid of
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of Cruachan') is a complex of archaeological sites near
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Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
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Aerial image of Rathcroghan Mound, by Joseph Fenwick.
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is being referred to, with the most likely, those at
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Complex of archaeological sites in Roscommon, Ireland
1531:(1998). "A provisional checklist of CrĂșachan in the
1515:. Archaeology Ireland Heritage Guide. Vol. 44.
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1190:. Dublin: Irish Academic Press. pp. 125â127.
1165:. Dublin: Irish Academic Press. pp. 149â152.
992:This mound was supposed to be the burial place of
959:Interior image of Oweynagat Cave, by Hamish Fenton
1266:. Tralee, Co. Kerry: Anvil Press. pp. 14â16.
509:It is unclear whether what is referred to as the
811:, while the first two translate as the caves of
427:of his vision who then has the Sidhe destroyed.
2472:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups
1083:"Oweynagat ('Cave of the Cats'), Co. Roscommon"
198:Rathcroghan is said to provide entrance to the
316:Cruachan features at the start and end of the
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1594:
222:, a Celtic goddess of pre-Christian Ireland.
8:
1321:. Dublin: Wordwell Books. pp. 191â195.
971:Ogham inscription on the lintel of Oweynagat
1574:Official site of Rathcroghan Visitor Centre
874:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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796:
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639:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
469:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
373:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1346:. Dublin: Wordwell Books. pp. 79â81.
1342:Waddell, J; Fenwick, J; Barton, K (2009).
1317:Waddell, J; Fenwick, J; Barton, K (2009).
29:
894:Learn how and when to remove this message
745:stones from the site that were unique to
659:Learn how and when to remove this message
489:Learn how and when to remove this message
393:Learn how and when to remove this message
3382:Archaeological sites in County Roscommon
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95:
51:
3392:National monuments in County Roscommon
1509:Rathcroghan, Co. Roscommon: Where the
1403:The Prehistoric Archaeology of Ireland
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1246:
1210:
1144:
1107:
505:Cat at the entrance to Oweynagat Cave
304:("Bricriu's Feast"), and this one in
7:
1372:. Corpus of Electronic Texts (CELT).
1233:The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee
872:adding citations to reliable sources
637:adding citations to reliable sources
519:or the mound of Rathcroghan itself.
467:adding citations to reliable sources
371:adding citations to reliable sources
2369:The Pursuit of Diarmuid and GrĂĄinne
1405:. Galway: Galway University Press.
195:(Maeve), Connacht's Warrior Queen.
140:. It is identified as the site of
25:
279:Cruachan features heavily in the
144:, the traditional capital of the
3377:Caves of the Republic of Ireland
2600:
2599:
1539:. 5 Focus on Rathcroghan: 24â26.
1488:The Journal of Irish Archaeology
988:Sketch of DathĂ's Mound c. 1900.
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753:, with another nearby feature â
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262:Crochen is so impressed by this
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162:These monuments range from the
2376:An sluagh sidhe so i nEamhuin?
732:of Cruachan being attacked by
207:
1:
3387:Locations in TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge
3120:Liath Macha and Dub Sainglend
2502:List of High Kings of Ireland
3367:Prehistoric sites in Ireland
1475:O'Flaithbheartaigh, Ruaidhri
166:(4000â2500 BC), through the
2280:Conn of the Hundred Battles
1292:Foot, Arthur Wynne (1878).
832:earthworks and enclosures.
101:https://www.rathcroghan.ie/
40:Ancient capital of Connacht
3413:
2577:Gaelic nobility of Ireland
2325:Niall of the Nine Hostages
1463:MacFhirbhisigh, Dubhaltach
1432:A Guide to Irish Mythology
1236:. Harrison and Sons, 1905.
1188:A Guide to Irish Mythology
1163:A Guide to Irish Mythology
1060:Annals of the Four Masters
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2595:
1544:Meyer, Kuno, ed. (1906).
1393:The Metrical Dindshenchas
1132:The Cattle Raid on FraĂch
1124:Leahy, A.H., ed. (1906).
151:Located on the plains of
61:
52:
45:
1569:Rathcroghan on Wikimapia
1443:Rathcroghan and Carnfree
1441:Herity, Michael (1991).
321:examples occurring in a
191:, and the royal seat of
3296:Togail Bruidne DĂĄ Derga
2215:Ăengus Tuirmech Temrach
1186:Smyth, Darragh (1996).
1161:Smyth, Darragh (1996).
157:Royal Sites of Ireland.
3397:Royal sites of Ireland
2260:Feradach Finnfechtnach
1507:Waddell, John (2009).
1467:Leabhar Mor nGenealach
1428:Smyth, Daragh (1988).
1401:Waddell, John (1998).
989:
972:
960:
916:
803:
797:
791:
689:
506:
204:St Patrick's Purgatory
121:
2908:Conganchnes mac Dedad
2340:RuaidrĂ Ua Conchobair
1547:The Triads of Ireland
1056:annalistic references
1050:Annalistic references
987:
979:
970:
958:
914:
717:Martyrology of Oengus
705:. All assemblies and
687:
504:
47:Archeological complex
27:Archeological complex
3308:part of a series on
3261:Serglige Con Culainn
3023:Supernatural figures
2497:Dal Fiachrach Suighe
1396:. Vol. 3. CELT.
1369:The Annals of Ulster
1264:The Caves of Ireland
868:improve this section
633:improve this section
463:improve this section
367:improve this section
81:53.80194°N 8.30389°W
3334: /
3226:Compert Con Culainn
2969:Ăogan mac Durthacht
2700:Cethern mac Fintain
2665:Conchobar mac Nessa
2582:Flight of the Earls
77: /
3219:Aided Ăenfhir AĂfe
2913:Lugaid mac Con RoĂ
2811:Dubthach DĂłeltenga
2806:Cormac Cond Longas
2587:O'Neill's Regiment
2255:Crimthann Nia NĂĄir
1455:Foras Feasa Eirann
990:
973:
961:
917:
690:
507:
178:medieval complex.
170:(2500â500 BC) and
86:53.80194; -8.30389
3362:Kings of Connacht
3317:
3316:
2994:Lugaid Riab nDerg
2959:DĂĄire mac Fiachna
2670:Amergin mac Eccit
2613:
2612:
2335:CrĂnĂĄn of Dunkeld
2300:Cairbre Lifechair
2275:Fedlimid Rechtmar
2250:Lugaid Riab nDerg
2203:
2202:
2013:
2012:
1950:
1949:
1810:
1809:
1420:978-1-869857-39-4
1089:. 15 January 2017
907:Rathcroghan mound
904:
903:
896:
787:Triads of Ireland
669:
668:
661:
499:
498:
491:
403:
402:
395:
106:
105:
16:(Redirected from
3404:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3338:53.802°N 8.304°W
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3310:Celtic mythology
3275:TĂĄin BĂł Flidhais
3268:TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge
3254:Scéla Conchobair
3240:Mac Da ThĂł's Pig
3151:LĂșin of Celtchar
3080:ManannĂĄn mac Lir
2816:Fergus mac RoĂch
2765:LĂłegaire BĂșadach
2640:
2633:
2626:
2617:
2603:
2602:
2408:Mongavlin Castle
2362:Finn and GrĂĄinne
2320:Eochaid Mugmedon
2310:Muiredach Tirech
2305:FĂacha Sroiptine
2270:TĂșathal Techtmar
2265:FĂachu Finnolach
1972:SĂl nĂedo SlĂĄine
1963:
1823:
1632:
1623:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1580:
1557:
1551:
1540:
1524:
1511:TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge
1503:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1446:
1437:
1435:
1424:
1397:
1374:
1373:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1306:. Dublin: 65â94.
1289:
1283:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1224:
1218:
1217:, pages.199-201.
1208:
1202:
1201:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1158:
1152:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1121:
1115:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1087:Caves Of Ireland
1079:
899:
892:
888:
885:
879:
848:
840:
806:
800:
794:
763:Gabriel Beranger
664:
657:
653:
650:
644:
613:
605:
581:, the father of
538:associated with
533:
532:
527:
526:
494:
487:
483:
480:
474:
443:
435:
398:
391:
387:
384:
378:
347:
339:
318:TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailgne
294:
289:Eochaid Feidlech
188:TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge
134:County Roscommon
92:
91:
89:
88:
87:
82:
78:
75:
74:
73:
70:
57:
30:
21:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3352:
3351:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3301:
3289:Tochmarc ĂtaĂne
3206:
3155:
3124:
3099:
3018:
2989:Garb mac Stairn
2974:Erc mac Cairpri
2949:Cairbre Nia Fer
2917:
2891:
2842:Ailill mac MĂĄta
2820:
2794:
2653:
2647:Irish mythology
2644:
2614:
2609:
2591:
2459:
2453:
2422:
2413:Tullyhogue Fort
2381:
2349:
2330:Columba of Iona
2290:Cormac mac Airt
2199:
2116:
2009:
1970:
1957:
1946:
1868:
1861:
1828:
1817:
1806:
1738:
1659:Murtagh O'Conor
1618:
1612:
1607:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1543:
1527:
1506:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1440:
1427:
1421:
1400:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1282:, pp. 4â5.
1278:
1271:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1228:Stokes, Whitely
1226:
1225:
1221:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1143:
1139:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1052:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1002:
982:
953:
944:
935:
926:
909:
900:
889:
883:
880:
865:
849:
838:
829:
767:ordnance survey
682:
665:
654:
648:
645:
630:
614:
603:
530:
529:
524:
523:
495:
484:
478:
475:
460:
444:
433:
425:Ailill mac MĂĄta
399:
388:
382:
379:
364:
348:
337:
292:
277:
235:According to a
233:
228:
183:Lebor na hUidre
109:
85:
83:
79:
76:
71:
68:
66:
64:
63:
48:
41:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3410:
3408:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3354:
3353:
3343:53.802; -8.304
3315:
3314:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3282:Tochmarc Emire
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3192:Eamhain Mhacha
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2852:Cet mac MĂĄgach
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2705:Conall Cernach
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2567:Connacht Irish
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2434:Creadran Cille
2430:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2418:Clonalis House
2415:
2410:
2405:
2403:Donegal Castle
2400:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2345:Brian Ua NĂ©ill
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2225:Eochu Feidlech
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1967:Clann CholmĂĄin
1960:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
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1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1564:
1563:External links
1561:
1559:
1558:
1541:
1525:
1504:
1483:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1438:
1425:
1419:
1398:
1390:, ed. (1906).
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1359:
1352:
1334:
1327:
1309:
1284:
1269:
1260:Coleman, J. C.
1251:
1239:
1219:
1203:
1196:
1178:
1171:
1153:
1137:
1127:TĂĄin BĂł FraĂch
1116:
1100:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:Ancient Avenue
1040:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1022:Cashelmanannan
1020:
1014:
1011:
1001:
998:
981:
978:
952:
949:
943:
940:
934:
933:Rath na dTarbh
931:
925:
922:
908:
905:
902:
901:
852:
850:
843:
837:
834:
828:
825:
681:
678:
667:
666:
617:
615:
608:
602:
599:
598:
597:
593:
586:
583:Conall Cernach
569:
497:
496:
447:
445:
438:
432:
429:
401:
400:
351:
349:
342:
336:
333:
314:
313:
306:TĂĄin BĂł FraĂch
276:
273:
232:
229:
227:
224:
107:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
59:
58:
50:
49:
46:
43:
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39:
36:
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26:
24:
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13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3409:
3398:
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3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
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3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
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3347:
3312:
3311:
3304:
3298:
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3279:
3277:
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3269:
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3263:
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3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3233:Fled Bricrenn
3230:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:BrĂș na BĂłinne
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:Donn Cuailnge
3109:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
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3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Nechtan Scéne
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:Ulster exiles
2797:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
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2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
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2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2652:
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2641:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2622:
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2618:
2606:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
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2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
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2553:
2550:
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2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
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2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
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2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:Art mac Cuinn
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:Personalities
2206:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:O'Shaughnessy
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1654:O'Conor Sligo
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1529:Mallory, J.P.
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1465:(1649â1666).
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:Gwynn, Edward
1385:
1384:
1379:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1353:9781905569311
1349:
1345:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1328:9781905569311
1324:
1320:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1197:9780716526124
1193:
1189:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1172:9780716526124
1168:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:Rath Cruachan
1109:
1104:
1101:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1000:The Mucklaghs
999:
997:
995:
986:
980:DathĂ's Mound
977:
969:
965:
957:
950:
948:
941:
939:
932:
930:
923:
921:
913:
906:
898:
895:
887:
877:
873:
869:
863:
862:
858:
853:This section
851:
847:
842:
841:
835:
833:
826:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
799:
793:
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
739:
735:
731:
730:
724:
722:
718:
713:
712:Medb Lethderg
708:
704:
700:
696:
686:
679:
677:
674:
663:
660:
652:
642:
638:
634:
628:
627:
623:
618:This section
616:
612:
607:
606:
600:
594:
591:
587:
584:
580:
576:
575:
574:Ellen Trechen
570:
567:
563:
559:
558:
557:
554:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
520:
518:
514:
513:
503:
493:
490:
482:
472:
468:
464:
458:
457:
453:
448:This section
446:
442:
437:
436:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
417:
412:
408:
397:
394:
386:
376:
372:
368:
362:
361:
357:
352:This section
350:
346:
341:
340:
334:
332:
330:
326:
325:
319:
311:
310:
309:
307:
303:
302:
301:Fled Bricrenn
296:
290:
286:
282:
274:
272:
269:
267:
266:
260:
258:
254:
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
230:
225:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
189:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:RĂĄth Cruachan
119:
115:
111:
102:
99:
90:
62:Coordinates:
60:
56:
44:
31:
19:
3372:Ulster Cycle
3319:
3307:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3187:DĂșn Flidhais
3171:
3115:Finnbhennach
3090:The MorrĂgan
2651:Ulster Cycle
2572:Ulster Irish
2547:West Breifne
2542:East Breifne
2492:Ulster Cycle
2487:Fenian Cycle
2398:Hill of Tara
2392:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2220:Ănna Aignech
1990:MacGeoghegan
1744:UĂ Fiachrach
1554:"alt source"
1546:
1536:
1532:
1512:
1508:
1491:
1487:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1431:
1402:
1392:
1368:
1362:
1343:
1337:
1318:
1312:
1303:
1297:
1287:
1263:
1254:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1187:
1181:
1162:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1086:
1077:
1064:
1053:
1042:
1037:Misguan Medb
1036:
1025:
1016:
1005:
1003:
991:
974:
962:
945:
942:Reilig na RĂ
936:
927:
918:
890:
884:October 2021
881:
866:Please help
854:
830:
809:Dunmore Cave
804:Dearc Fearna
784:
758:
727:
725:
721:Clonmacnoise
706:
702:
691:
670:
655:
649:October 2021
646:
631:Please help
619:
601:The MorrĂgan
572:
561:
555:
551:County Sligo
544:
535:
521:
516:
510:
508:
485:
479:October 2021
476:
461:Please help
449:
423:and informs
420:
414:
404:
389:
383:October 2021
380:
365:Please help
353:
324:Dindshenchas
322:
317:
315:
305:
299:
297:
281:Ulster Cycle
278:
275:Ulster Cycle
270:
263:
261:
252:
246:
238:Dindshenchas
236:
234:
197:
186:
180:
161:
150:
141:
113:
112:
110:
3341: /
2944:Conaire MĂłr
2837:Ailill Finn
2760:Leabharcham
2715:CĂș Chulainn
2680:BlaĂ Briugu
2527:TĂr Eoghain
2482:Heremonians
2393:Rathcroghan
2230:Eochu Airem
2160:O'Concannon
2135:O'Donnellan
2072:O'Mulrooney
1980:O'Melaghlin
1882:MacLoughlin
1852:O'Gallagher
1664:MacGeraghty
1649:O'Conor Roe
1644:O'Conor Don
1451:Keating, G.
1149:Carn FrĂĄich
1031:Other sites
827:Archaeology
821:Baltinglass
792:Ăam Chnogba
772:Emain Macha
759:sean bhaile
531:SON OF MEDB
124:, meaning '
114:Rathcroghan
84: /
37:Cruachan AĂ
34:Rathcroghan
3356:Categories
3326:53°48âČ07âłN
3247:Mesca Ulad
3197:Magh Meall
2984:Fir FĂĄlgae
2537:Tyrconnell
2532:Clandeboye
2444:Glentaisie
2354:Literature
2315:Colla Uais
2195:Ă Cuindlis
2190:O'Mulconry
2175:O'Mullally
2170:O'Naughton
2165:O'Duigenan
2140:O'Houlihan
2097:O'Hanratty
2082:O'Leighnin
2077:O'Monaghan
2067:MacDonnell
2032:MacCarroll
2019:Clan Colla
1912:O'Donnelly
1892:MacSweeney
1752:MacClellan
1734:O'Sheridan
1729:MacKiernan
1704:O'Flaherty
1679:O'Flanagan
1669:O'Finnerty
1521:10379/1353
1411:10379/1357
1280:Meyer 1906
1247:Meyer 1906
1213:, poem 49
1211:Gwynn 1906
1147:, poem 64
1145:Gwynn 1906
1110:, poem 63
1108:Gwynn 1906
1070:References
836:Main sites
798:Ăam SlĂĄngĂŠ
590:Red Branch
566:CĂșchulainn
547:Keshcorran
540:Queen Medb
200:Otherworld
69:53°48âČ07âłN
3329:8°18âČ14âłW
3160:Locations
3141:Fragarach
3136:Caladbolg
3104:Creatures
2882:Mac CĂ©cht
2867:Findabair
2857:Etarcomol
2745:FindchĂłem
2725:Deichtine
2710:Cruinniuc
2517:Fermanagh
2512:AirgĂalla
2477:Milesians
2439:Knockavoe
2185:O'Kearney
2122:UĂ MhĂĄine
2057:MacDonald
2052:McCaffrey
1917:O'Gormley
1842:O'Doherty
1837:O'Donnell
1802:O'Gaughan
1782:MacFirbis
1724:MacGovern
1689:MacDonagh
1684:MacDermot
1636:UĂ BriĂșin
1627:Connachta
1619:and septs
1610:Connachta
1494:: 21â46.
951:Oweynagat
855:does not
620:does not
562:Oweynagat
560:The name
517:Oweynagat
450:does not
431:Oweynagat
354:does not
226:Mythology
216:Halloween
208:Oweynagat
164:Neolithic
146:Connachta
72:8°18âČ14âłW
18:Cruachain
3202:Teamhair
3177:Cuailghe
3172:Cruachan
3146:GĂĄe Bulg
3009:ScĂĄthach
2999:Mesgegra
2939:BlĂĄthnat
2825:Connacht
2750:Furbaide
2740:Fedlimid
2720:CĂșscraid
2695:Celtchar
2605:Category
2507:Connacht
2460:articles
2240:Findemna
2155:O'Cleary
2150:O'Downey
2145:O'Madden
2112:O'Garvey
2102:O'Hanlon
2092:O'Boylan
2047:MacManus
2042:MacGuire
2037:MacMahon
2005:MacAuley
1995:O'Higgin
1985:O'Molloy
1958:UĂ NĂ©ill
1956:Southern
1937:O'Hamill
1922:O'Lunney
1818:UĂ NĂ©ill
1816:Northern
1792:O'Carney
1772:O'Cahill
1762:O'Cleary
1719:O'Malley
1714:O'Reilly
1709:O'Rourke
1699:O'Beirne
1694:MacManus
1617:Kindreds
1500:30001627
1477:(1684).
1453:(1636).
1262:(1965).
1230:(1903).
1151:, p.357.
1114:, p.349.
1093:11 March
924:Rathmore
782:itself.
776:Carnfree
755:Carnfree
747:Connacht
673:MorrĂgan
293:by / for
220:MorrĂgan
172:Iron Age
153:Connacht
142:Cruachan
3129:Weapons
3060:Flidais
3014:Uathach
2896:Munster
2872:Flidais
2862:Ferdiad
2790:SĂșaltam
2730:Deirdre
2690:Cathbad
2685:Bricriu
2675:Athirne
2557:Uisnech
2458:Related
2449:Kinsale
2427:Battles
2295:GrĂĄinne
2245:Clothru
2180:MacEgan
2130:O'Kelly
2107:O'Rogan
2087:O'Heany
2062:MacRory
2027:MacCann
2000:MacCary
1942:MacCaul
1932:O'Quinn
1927:O'Hagan
1907:O'Cahan
1902:MacEwen
1887:MacNeil
1877:O'Neill
1869:nEĂłgain
1857:Dunkeld
1847:O'Boyle
1829:Conaill
1797:O'Towey
1787:O'Coyne
1757:O'Heyne
1674:O'Teige
1556:. CELT.
1380:Sources
1013:Rathbeg
876:removed
861:sources
695:Tailtiu
680:History
641:removed
626:sources
579:Amergin
528:" and "
471:removed
456:sources
407:Samhain
375:removed
360:sources
335:Samhain
212:Samhain
206:), via
138:Ireland
97:Website
3182:Dealga
3095:Nemain
3065:LĂ Ban
3035:BĂ©binn
3030:Aengus
2979:Fedelm
2954:Connla
2929:Achall
2922:Others
2903:CĂș RoĂ
2877:FrĂĄech
2847:BĂ©lchĂș
2785:Sencha
2780:Naoise
2770:Mugain
2735:Fedelm
2658:Ulster
2649:: the
2522:Ailech
2386:Places
1897:Lamont
1867:Cenél
1827:Cenél
1777:O'Dowd
1537:Emania
1533:Annals
1498:
1417:
1350:
1325:
1194:
1169:
817:Slaney
813:Knowth
734:Ailill
707:oenach
703:oenach
596:flesh.
536:Fraech
525:FRAECH
329:FrĂĄech
295:Medb.
255:lover
231:Origin
168:Bronze
3211:Texts
3085:Midir
3075:Macha
3050:ĂtaĂn
3045:DĂĄire
3040:Boann
2562:Brega
2467:Gaels
1513:began
1496:JSTOR
1479:Ogyia
1302:. 4.
1215:Odras
1130:[
994:DathĂ
780:Tulsk
751:Tulsk
743:Ogham
257:Midir
253:sĂdhe
248:sĂdhe
243:ĂtaĂn
176:Carns
130:Tulsk
118:Irish
3113:and
3055:Fand
2964:Emer
2934:AĂfe
2887:Nera
2832:Medb
2775:Neas
2755:LĂĄeg
2552:Mide
2235:Medb
1415:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1323:ISBN
1192:ISBN
1167:ISBN
1095:2023
1006:muic
859:any
857:cite
801:and
778:and
738:Medb
736:and
699:Tara
697:and
671:The
624:any
622:cite
571:The
454:any
452:cite
411:Nera
358:any
356:cite
285:Medb
245:, a
193:Medb
126:fort
3070:Lug
1969:and
1535:".
1517:hdl
1407:hdl
870:by
729:sĂd
635:by
515:is
512:sĂd
465:by
421:sĂd
416:sĂd
369:by
265:sĂd
132:in
3358::
1490:.
1413:.
1296:.
1272:^
1085:.
795:,
723:.
553:.
549:,
542:.
308::
214:,
136:,
120::
2639:e
2632:t
2625:v
1602:e
1595:t
1588:v
1523:.
1519::
1502:.
1492:1
1481:.
1469:.
1457:.
1445:.
1436:.
1423:.
1409::
1356:.
1331:.
1304:I
1249:.
1200:.
1175:.
1097:.
897:)
891:(
886:)
882:(
878:.
864:.
662:)
656:(
651:)
647:(
643:.
629:.
592:.
585:.
568:.
492:)
486:(
481:)
477:(
473:.
459:.
396:)
390:(
385:)
381:(
377:.
363:.
116:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
