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D4Science

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90: 182:, where the constituent systems (Service providers) offer “resources” (namely services and by them data, computing, storage) assembled together to implement the overall set of D4Science services. In particular, D4Science aggregates “domain agnostic” service providers as well as community-specific ones to build a unifying space where the aggregated resources can be exploited via Virtual research Environments and their services. 2952: 22: 230:
application (and a set of application programming interfaces (APIs)): (a) comprising several applications organised in specific menu items and (b) running in a plain web browser. Every application is providing VRE users with facilities implemented by relying on one or more services provisioned by diverse providers. Among the basic services every VRE is equipped with there are
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by design. D4Science-based VREs are web-based, community-oriented, collaborative, user-friendly, open-science-enabler working environments for scientists and practitioners willing to work together to perform a set of (research) task. From the end-user perspective, each VRE manifests in a unifying web
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enabling to perform statistical computing tasks in the cloud. This RStudio environment is (i) preconfigured with libraries and packages to ease the execution of common data analytics tasks, and (ii) provides seamless access to the VRE Workspace enabling sharing of resources with other members of the
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research and innovation programme the maturity level of the D4Science infrastructure was high enough to allow a large and very diverse set of communities of practice to benefit from it and its services and further contribute to its development. Moreover, the services offered by the infrastructure
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Engagement within the D4Science community is robust, with users benefiting from user-friendly application environments tailored to their specific needs. The platform allows users to securely preserve, access, and share their data from anywhere, fostering a collaborative and inclusive research
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Assante, M.; Boizet, A.; Candela, L.; Castelli, D.; Cirillo, R.; Coro, G.; Fernández, E.; Filter, M.; Frosini, L.; Georgiev, T.; Kakaletris, G.; Katsivelis, P.; Knapen, R.; Lelii, L.; Lokers, R. M.; Mangiacrapa, F.; Manouselis, N.; Pagano, P.; Panichi, G.; Penev, L.; Sinibaldi, F. (2020).
325:. The platform enacts tasks execution by a distributed and hybrid computing infrastructure. Moreover, one of the worth highlighting feature of this platform is its open science-friendliness. All the analytics methods integrated in it are exposed by a standard protocol (the 370:
instances. Each JupyterLab is (i) preconfigured with libraries and packages to ease the execution of common data analytics tasks, and (ii) provides access to the VRE Workspace enabling sharing of resources with other members of the same working
1180: 329:) clients can use to get informed on available methods as well as to start processes, monitor their execution and access results. Every analytics task performed by the platform automatically produces a provenance record catering for the 1160: 970:; Blanquer, I.; Braga-Neto, R.; Candela, L.; Castelli, D.; Flann, C.; De Giovanni, R.; Gray, W. A.; Jones, A.; Lezzi, D.; Pagano, P.; Perez-Canhos, V.; Quevedo, F.; Rafanell, R.; Rebello, V.; Sousa-Baena, M. S.; Torres, E. (2015). 453:
the development of the D4Science initiative. In this period the infrastructure was established and developed to serve communities of practices from domains ranging from Earth Science to Marine Science with worldwide scope
450: 435: 423:. These diverse applications demonstrate the versatility and broad applicability of the D4Science Infrastructure, making it an invaluable resource for researchers across various scientific domains. 404:
environment. Additionally, groups of users can create their own virtual environments and customise them with the applications they need, further enhancing the platform's flexibility and usability.
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Assante, M.; Candela, L.; Castelli, D.; Cirillo, R.; Coro, G.; Dell'Amico, A.; Frosini, L.; Lelii, L.; Lettere, M.; Mangiacrapa, F.; Pagano, P.; Panichi, G.; Sinibaldi, F.; Sinibaldi, F. (2019).
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either by relying on methods provided by the user or by others. It is endowed with importing and sharing facilities for analytics methods implemented in heterogeneous forms including
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Assante, M.; Candela, L.; Castelli, D.; Cirillo, R.; Coro, G.; Frosini, L.; Lelii, L.; Mangiacrapa, F.; Marioli, V.; Pagano, P.; Panichi, G.; Perciante, C.; Sinibaldi, F. (2019).
400:. This extensive infrastructure not only supports a diverse range of scientific communities but also fosters significant engagement and collaboration among researchers worldwide. 2030: 1323: 843:
Jeffery, K.; Candela, L.; Glaves, E. (2020). "Virtual Research Environments for Environmental and Earth Sciences: Approaches and Experiences". In Zhao, Z.; Hellström, M. (eds.).
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area enabling collaborative and open discussions on any topic and disseminating information of interest for the community, for example, the availability of a research outcome;
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Candela, L.; Akal, F.; Avancini, H.; Castelli, D.; Fusco, L.; Guidetti, V.; Langguth, C.; Manzi, A.; Pagano, P.; Schuldt, H.; Simi, M.; Springmann, M.; Voicu, L. (2007).
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the European initiative to shift scholarly communication towards openness and transparency and to facilitate innovative ways to communicate and monitor research.
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Candela, L.; Coro, G.; Lelii, L.; Pagano, P.; Panichi, G. (2020). "Data Processing and Analytics for Data-Centric Sciences". In Zhao, Z.; Hellström, M. (eds.).
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Assante, M.; Candela, L.; Castelli, D.; Cirillo, R.; Coro, G.; Frosini, L.; Lelii, L.; Mangiacrapa, F.; Pagano, P.; Panichi, G.; Sinibaldi, F. (2019).
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The operation and improvement of the D4Science infrastructure facilities are still ongoing while its exploitation is progressively growing.
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technologies and resources was conceived and developed to serve the needs of communities of practice involved in knowledge development.
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with a dedicated working environment supporting any knowledge production process in a collaborative way, in fact every VRE enables
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recording the assets worth being published thus to make it possible for others to be informed and make use of these assets.
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the European initiative for creating an environment for hosting and processing research data and promote open science.
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for storing, organizing and sharing any version of a research artifact, including dataset and model implementation;
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the e-Infrastructure set up to provide advanced computing and data analytics services for research and innovation.
2762: 2000: 1990: 1807: 1308: 1293: 1134: 929:"DILIGENT: integrating digital library and Grid technologies for a new Earth observation research infrastructure" 2995: 2956: 2862: 2413: 2398: 2245: 2170: 1985: 1898: 1344: 1313: 1298: 1288: 1185: 346: 310: 47: 2383: 2307: 1424: 1119: 2393: 2353: 2119: 2109: 2010: 1960: 1843: 1449: 1384: 1374: 1364: 1354: 1349: 1216: 1057: 326: 2802: 2792: 2566: 2448: 2438: 2363: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2297: 2165: 2114: 1751: 1664: 1628: 1565: 1444: 1429: 1419: 1414: 1379: 1369: 1359: 1244: 363: 277: 222: 2531: 2418: 2317: 2312: 2292: 2282: 1903: 1886: 1881: 1874: 1508: 1439: 1399: 1389: 1139: 899: 524: 197: 2757: 2579: 2195: 2129: 2015: 1766: 1602: 1211: 1078: 159: 763:"Realizing virtual research environments for the agri-food community: The AGINFRA PLUS experience" 2990: 2714: 2051: 1832: 1709: 1613: 1190: 1114: 1001: 948: 868: 782: 742: 699: 660: 621: 582: 540: 431:
The D4Science initiative has been developed and supported by several European-funded projects.
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Coro, G.; Gonzalez Vilas, L.; Magliozzi, C.; Ellenbroek, A.; Scarponi, P.; Pagano, P. (2018).
858: 732: 177: 680:"Cloud computing in a distributed e-infrastructure using the web processing service standard" 2897: 2556: 2471: 2403: 2217: 2071: 2066: 1980: 1756: 1249: 1109: 991: 983: 940: 907: 850: 823: 813: 774: 724: 691: 652: 613: 574: 532: 131: 2892: 2842: 2659: 2649: 2268: 2056: 2046: 1955: 1939: 1924: 1836: 1802: 1797: 1761: 1649: 1503: 1470: 439: 330: 281: 127: 123: 903: 528: 89: 2777: 2694: 2604: 2408: 2348: 1787: 1714: 1513: 1498: 1206: 443: 43: 888:"Forecasting the ongoing invasion of Lagocephalus sceleratus in the Mediterranean Sea" 800:
Grossi, V.; Giannotti, F.; Pedreschi, D.; Manghi, P.; Pagano, P.; Assante, M. (2021).
2984: 2752: 2599: 2589: 2574: 2551: 2499: 2456: 2373: 2358: 2091: 1934: 1869: 1827: 1669: 1597: 1260: 972:"Supporting biodiversity studies with the EUBrazilOpenBio Hybrid Data Infrastructure" 872: 786: 746: 625: 586: 544: 451:
Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration
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Towards Interoperable Research Infrastructures for Environmental and Earth Sciences
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Towards Interoperable Research Infrastructures for Environmental and Earth Sciences
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was the forerunner where a testbed infrastructure built by integrating
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Sixth Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development
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Coro, G.; Panichi, G.; Scarponi, P.; Pagano, P. (2017).
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Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
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Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience
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Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience
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Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience
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Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience
50:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a 2743: 2565: 2447: 2341: 2275: 2158: 2100: 2039: 1973: 1948: 1912: 1856: 1820: 1780: 1744: 1735: 1690: 1642: 1585: 1576: 1458: 1337: 1235: 1199: 1148: 1071: 806:
International Journal of Data Science and Analytics
137: 115: 104: 96: 187:Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione 109:Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione 196:At the earth of this infrastructure there is an 302:proprietary data analytics platform (DataMiner) 511:Candela, L.; Castelli, D.; Pagano, P. (2023). 2253: 1550: 1031: 8: 1279:Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association 82: 407:Supported communities and cases range from 2260: 2246: 2238: 2155: 1741: 1582: 1557: 1543: 1535: 1038: 1024: 1016: 933:International Journal on Digital Libraries 88: 81: 995: 911: 827: 817: 218:Virtual Research Environment as a Service 70:Learn how and when to remove this message 503: 517:Computing in Science & Engineering 162:offering services by community-driven 31:contains content that is written like 7: 2963: 1319:Registry of Open Access Repositories 563:"Enacting open science by D4Science" 382:The D4Science Infrastructure serves 227:computer-supported cooperative work 185:This organization is hosted by the 645:Future Generation Computer Systems 567:Future Generation Computer Systems 257:for managing membership and roles; 14: 2379:Distributed file system for cloud 2308:Integration platform as a service 1269:Directory of Open Access Journals 385:more than 24,000 registered users 191:National Research Council (Italy) 175:. The infrastructure follows the 2962: 2951: 2950: 20: 1156:Budapest Open Access Initiative 913:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.01.007 462:have been developed to support 158:is an organisation operating a 2938:Virtual Private Cloud OnDemand 1255:Directory of Open Access Books 342:-based development environment 296:for data analytics including: 1: 2135:Open-source software movement 1864:Free and open-source software 1593:Commons-based peer production 1274:Initiative for Open Citations 362:for developing and executing 286:virtual research environments 165:virtual research environments 120:Virtual Research Environments 1476:List of open-access journals 1466:Access to Knowledge movement 1105:Copyright transfer agreement 855:10.1007/978-3-030-52829-4_15 729:10.1007/978-3-030-52829-4_10 657:10.1016/j.future.2018.10.035 579:10.1016/j.future.2019.05.063 485:European Grid Infrastructure 434:DILIGENT (2004-2007) in the 273:Science Gateway as a Service 2303:Infrastructure as a service 1227:Delayed open-access journal 1090:Subscription business model 479:European Open Science Cloud 359:-based notebook environment 331:reproducibility of the task 3012: 2213:Open educational resources 1222:Hybrid open-access journal 819:10.1007/s41060-020-00240-2 284:hosting a selected set of 2946: 2763:Abiquo Enterprise Edition 2001:Open Knowledge Foundation 1991:Open Architecture Network 1808:Open-door academic policy 1484: 1309:Public Library of Science 1294:Open Knowledge Foundation 1135:Article processing charge 1053: 945:10.1007/s00799-007-0023-8 537:10.1109/MCSE.2023.3290433 350:same working environment. 254:User Management dashboard 87: 2399:Native cloud application 1986:Free Software Foundation 1899:Open-source architecture 1314:Public Knowledge Project 1299:Open Society Foundations 1289:Open Archives Initiative 1186:NIH Public Access Policy 2923:Virtual Machine Manager 2384:Hardware virtualization 1949:Politics and governance 293:Data Analytics at scale 2394:Mobile cloud computing 2364:Cloud storage gateways 2354:Cloud-native computing 2120:Free software movement 2011:Open Source Initiative 1961:Open-source governance 1844:Open-source journalism 1217:Open-access repository 457:In the context of the 449:In the context of the 388:(August 2024) through 2439:Virtual private cloud 2333:Software as a service 2328:Security as a service 2323:Platform as a service 2298:Function as a service 2125:Open science movement 2115:Free-culture movement 1793:Educational resources 1752:Collaborative writing 1629:Participatory culture 1245:The Cost of Knowledge 364:interactive computing 278:community of practice 223:community of practice 52:neutral point of view 2419:Serverless computing 2318:Network as a service 2313:Backend as a service 2293:Desktop as a service 2283:Content as a service 1904:Open-source hardware 1882:Open-design movement 1875:Open-source software 1643:Research and science 1140:Predatory publishing 892:Ecological Modelling 198:Open Source Software 2758:Amazon Web Services 2580:Amazon Web Services 2186:Free Cultural Works 2130:Open Source Ecology 2016:Open Web Foundation 1913:Economic principles 1870:Free/libre software 1767:Participatory media 1395:Republic of Ireland 1212:Open-access mandate 904:2018EcMod.371...37C 529:2023CSE....25b..12C 413:Social Data Science 397:20 Science gateways 160:Data Infrastructure 84: 44:promotional content 2715:SAP Cloud Platform 2424:Structured storage 2052:Alexandra Elbakyan 1996:Openmod Initiative 1833:Citizen journalism 1710:Open communication 1691:Data, information, 1614:Open collaboration 1191:Research Works Act 1181:Geneva Declaration 1166:Bethesda Statement 1161:Berlin Declaration 1115:Scientific journal 212:D4Science offers: 46:and inappropriate 2978: 2977: 2630:Google App Engine 2429:Virtual appliance 2288:Data as a service 2235: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2223:Open Web movement 2208:Open Data Indices 2062:Peter Murray-Rust 2006:Open Rights Group 1969: 1968: 1852: 1851: 1705:Knowledge commons 1532: 1531: 1095:Subscribe to Open 864:978-3-030-52828-7 738:978-3-030-52828-7 280:with a dedicated 263:Catalogue Service 236:Social Networking 178:system of systems 153: 152: 80: 79: 72: 3003: 2966: 2965: 2954: 2953: 2898:Safe Swiss Cloud 2262: 2255: 2248: 2239: 2218:Open music model 2182:Definition docs 2171:Creative Commons 2156: 2072:Richard Stallman 2067:Douglas Rushkoff 1981:Creative Commons 1757:Democratic media 1742: 1665:Notebook science 1583: 1559: 1552: 1545: 1536: 1265: 1262: 1250:Creative Commons 1176:Durham Statement 1110:Academic journal 1040: 1033: 1026: 1017: 1010: 1009: 999: 988:10.1002/cpe.3238 963: 957: 956: 924: 918: 917: 915: 883: 877: 876: 840: 834: 833: 831: 821: 797: 791: 790: 779:10.1002/cpe.6087 757: 751: 750: 714: 708: 707: 696:10.1002/cpe.4219 675: 669: 668: 636: 630: 629: 618:10.1002/cpe.6925 597: 591: 590: 558: 549: 548: 508: 327:OGC WPS protocol 149: 146: 144: 132:e-infrastructure 124:Science Gateways 92: 85: 75: 68: 64: 61: 55: 33:an advertisement 24: 23: 16: 3011: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2996:Cloud computing 2981: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2942: 2893:Rackspace Cloud 2843:Microsoft Azure 2739: 2660:Microsoft Azure 2561: 2443: 2337: 2276:Business models 2271: 2269:Cloud computing 2266: 2236: 2227: 2154: 2102: 2096: 2057:Lawrence Lessig 2047:Tim Berners-Lee 2035: 1965: 1956:Open government 1944: 1940:Sharing economy 1925:Open innovation 1908: 1848: 1837:Wiki journalism 1816: 1776: 1762:Open publishing 1737: 1731: 1692: 1686: 1650:Citizen science 1638: 1578: 1572: 1563: 1533: 1528: 1504:Open government 1480: 1471:Access2Research 1454: 1333: 1257: 1237: 1231: 1195: 1144: 1067: 1049: 1044: 1014: 1013: 965: 964: 960: 926: 925: 921: 885: 884: 880: 865: 842: 841: 837: 799: 798: 794: 759: 758: 754: 739: 716: 715: 711: 677: 676: 672: 638: 637: 633: 599: 598: 594: 560: 559: 552: 510: 509: 505: 500: 475: 440:digital library 429: 391:177 active VREs 380: 307:analytics tasks 282:science gateway 210: 141: 128:cloud computing 76: 65: 59: 56: 37: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 3009: 3007: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2983: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2960: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2749: 2747: 2745:Infrastructure 2741: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2695:PythonAnywhere 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2605:Cocaine (PaaS) 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2571: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2492: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2464: 2459: 2453: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2409:Personal cloud 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2349:Cloud database 2345: 2343: 2339: 2338: 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knowledge 1712: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1652: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1600: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1547: 1539: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1514:Open knowledge 1511: 1506: 1501: 1499:Open education 1496: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1252: 1247: 1241: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1207:Self-archiving 1203: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1020: 1012: 1011: 982:(2): 376–394. 958: 939:(1–2): 59–80. 919: 878: 863: 835: 812:(4): 263–278. 792: 752: 737: 709: 670: 631: 592: 550: 502: 501: 499: 496: 495: 494: 488: 482: 474: 471: 444:grid computing 428: 425: 421:Marine Science 379: 376: 375: 374: 373: 372: 351: 334: 289: 269: 268: 267: 258: 249: 240: 221:providing any 209: 206: 151: 150: 139: 135: 134: 117: 113: 112: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 78: 77: 48:external links 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3008: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2971: 2970: 2961: 2959: 2958: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2753:Alibaba Cloud 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2600:Cloud Foundry 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2575:Alibaba Cloud 2573: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2374:Dew computing 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2359:Cloud storage 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2251: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2191:Free Software 2189: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2099: 2093: 2092:John Wilbanks 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974:Organizations 1972: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1935:Open standard 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1828:Citizen media 1826: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1738:and learning 1736:Communication 1734: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693:and knowledge 1689: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1598:Crowdsourcing 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1560: 1555: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1509:Open hardware 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238:organizations 1234: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1007: 1003: 998: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 962: 959: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 923: 920: 914: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 882: 879: 874: 870: 866: 860: 856: 852: 848: 847: 839: 836: 830: 825: 820: 815: 811: 807: 803: 796: 793: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 756: 753: 748: 744: 740: 734: 730: 726: 722: 721: 713: 710: 705: 701: 697: 693: 690:(18): e4219. 689: 685: 681: 674: 671: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 635: 632: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 596: 593: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 557: 555: 551: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 507: 504: 497: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 476: 472: 470: 467: 465: 460: 455: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 432: 426: 424: 422: 418: 417:Earth Science 414: 410: 405: 401: 399: 398: 393: 392: 387: 386: 377: 369: 365: 361: 360: 358: 352: 348: 344: 343: 341: 335: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 303: 298: 297: 295: 294: 290: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274: 270: 265: 264: 259: 256: 255: 250: 247: 246: 241: 238: 237: 232: 231: 228: 224: 220: 219: 215: 214: 213: 207: 205: 203: 199: 194: 192: 188: 183: 181: 179: 174: 172: 167: 166: 161: 157: 148: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 118: 114: 111:, Pisa, Italy 110: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 86: 74: 71: 63: 53: 49: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 18: 17: 2968: 2955: 2883:Oracle Cloud 2803:Google Cloud 2783:DigitalOcean 2773:Citrix Cloud 2675:Oracle Cloud 2527:Proton Drive 2517:Oracle Cloud 2449:Applications 2369:Data centers 2342:Technologies 2101:Projects and 2087:Aaron Swartz 2021:Pirate Party 1920:Gift economy 1700:Free content 1675:Science data 1655:Open science 1607: 1603: 1586:Key concepts 1577:Concepts and 1570:open content 1566:Free culture 1519:Open science 1489:Open content 1435:South Africa 1236:Projects and 1083: 1079: 979: 975: 968:Badia, R. M. 966:Amaral, R.; 961: 936: 932: 922: 895: 891: 881: 845: 838: 829:11384/137137 809: 805: 795: 770: 766: 755: 719: 712: 687: 683: 673: 648: 644: 634: 609: 605: 595: 570: 566: 523:(2): 12–19. 520: 516: 506: 468: 466:practices. 464:open science 456: 448: 433: 430: 420: 416: 412: 408: 406: 402: 396: 395: 394:offered via 390: 389: 384: 383: 381: 371:environment. 355: 354: 338: 337: 301: 300: 292: 291: 276:providing a 272: 271: 262: 261: 253: 252: 244: 243: 235: 234: 217: 216: 211: 202:gCube system 195: 184: 176: 171:open science 169: 163: 155: 154: 105:Headquarters 66: 57: 42:by removing 38:Please help 30: 2808:GreenButton 2615:Engine Yard 2201:Open Source 2145:OpenWetWare 2082:Peter Sunde 2077:Peter Suber 1930:Open patent 1894:Open gaming 1772:Peer review 1619:Open source 1524:Open source 1410:New Zealand 1405:Netherlands 1258: [ 1047:Open access 997:10251/62543 773:(19): n.a. 651:: 445–453. 573:: 555–563. 305:to execute 2985:Categories 2928:Wakame-vdc 2913:libguestfs 2873:OpenNebula 2813:GreenQloud 2793:Eucalyptus 2768:CloudStack 2730:vCloud Air 2700:RightScale 2680:OutSystems 2665:MindSphere 2635:GreenQloud 2537:Salesforce 2500:Office 365 2404:Networking 1821:Journalism 1803:Admissions 1798:University 1338:By country 1200:Strategies 1149:Statements 1120:Manuscript 498:References 368:JupyterLab 145:.d4science 40:improve it 2991:E-Science 2878:OpenStack 2838:Lunacloud 2818:IBM Cloud 2788:EMC Atmos 2735:WaveMaker 2710:Force.com 2690:OpenShift 2645:IBM Cloud 2625:GE Predix 2595:CloudBolt 2567:Platforms 2547:PlateSpin 2532:Rackspace 2512:Nextcloud 2495:Microsoft 2490:IBM Cloud 2472:Workspace 2140:OpenCores 2103:movements 2040:Activists 1781:Education 1579:practices 1494:Open data 1345:Australia 1130:Postprint 898:: 37–49. 873:220795026 787:229459865 747:220794538 626:247426120 587:192644104 545:259713679 409:Agri-food 378:Community 245:Workspace 173:practices 156:D4Science 100:D4Science 83:D4Science 60:June 2024 2957:Category 2848:Mirantis 2655:Jelastic 2585:AppScale 2522:Owncloud 2505:OneDrive 2486:(closed) 2484:HP Cloud 2434:Web APIs 2414:Security 2389:Internet 2166:Licenses 1887:Robotics 1857:Products 1670:Research 1624:Openness 1425:Portugal 1284:OpenAIRE 1261:Wikidata 1125:Preprint 1072:Concepts 1063:Timeline 1006:34424801 953:29730933 704:24360342 665:57313947 491:OpenAIRE 473:See also 208:Services 180:approach 116:Products 97:Nickname 2969:Commons 2908:libvirt 2888:OrionVM 2858:Nimbula 2853:Netlify 2798:Fujitsu 2685:openQRM 2670:Netlify 2650:Inktank 2610:Creatio 2552:Workday 2542:Seafile 2462:Dropbox 2150:Sci-Hub 1866:(FOSS) 1720:Content 1634:Sharism 1606:versus 1450:Ukraine 1385:Hungary 1375:Germany 1365:Denmark 1355:Belgium 1350:Austria 1329:Sci-Hub 1100:Paywall 1082:versus 1058:History 900:Bibcode 525:Bibcode 427:History 357:Jupyter 340:RStudio 138:Website 2933:Vercel 2903:Zadara 2868:OpenIO 2863:Nimbus 2833:Linode 2828:Joyent 2725:Vercel 2720:Splunk 2640:Heroku 2620:Helion 2467:Google 2110:DIYbio 1680:Plan S 1660:Access 1604:Gratis 1445:Sweden 1430:Russia 1420:Poland 1415:Norway 1380:Greece 1370:France 1360:Canada 1304:Plan S 1080:Gratis 1004:  951:  871:  861:  785:  745:  735:  702:  663:  624:  612:(18). 585:  543:  321:, and 319:Python 200:named 2918:OVirt 2823:iland 2705:Scalr 2477:Drive 2159:Tools 2031:SPARC 1745:Media 1608:libre 1459:Other 1440:Spain 1400:Italy 1390:India 1264:] 1084:libre 1002:S2CID 949:S2CID 869:S2CID 783:S2CID 743:S2CID 700:S2CID 661:S2CID 622:S2CID 583:S2CID 541:S2CID 459:H2020 323:KNIME 2778:Deft 2557:Zoho 2196:Open 2026:PLOS 1835:and 1725:Data 1568:and 1171:DORA 859:ISBN 733:ISBN 442:and 419:and 345:for 315:Java 147:.org 2590:Box 2457:Box 2176:GPL 992:hdl 984:doi 941:doi 908:doi 896:371 851:doi 824:hdl 814:doi 775:doi 725:doi 692:doi 653:doi 614:doi 575:doi 571:101 533:doi 415:, 411:to 366:by 336:an 189:of 143:www 2987:: 1000:. 990:. 980:27 978:. 974:. 947:. 935:. 931:. 906:. 894:. 890:. 867:. 857:. 822:. 810:11 808:. 804:. 781:. 771:33 769:. 765:. 741:. 731:. 698:. 688:29 686:. 682:. 659:. 649:95 647:. 643:. 620:. 610:35 608:. 604:. 581:. 569:. 565:. 553:^ 539:. 531:. 521:25 519:. 515:. 353:a 317:, 313:, 299:a 260:a 251:a 242:a 233:a 204:. 193:. 130:, 126:, 122:, 2261:e 2254:t 2247:v 1558:e 1551:t 1544:v 1039:e 1032:t 1025:v 1008:. 994:: 986:: 955:. 943:: 937:7 916:. 910:: 902:: 875:. 853:: 832:. 826:: 816:: 789:. 777:: 749:. 727:: 706:. 694:: 667:. 655:: 628:. 616:: 589:. 577:: 547:. 535:: 527:: 347:R 333:; 311:R 288:. 73:) 67:( 62:) 58:( 54:. 36:.

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