241:
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in attacking enemy aircraft and engaging troops on the ground. While on patrol he attacked single-handed six two-seater machines, forcing one down and driving the rest back. He has driven down five other machines.
175:
202:. Over the next three and a half months, he proceeded to drive down out of control five more Albatros D.Vs and an observation plane, with the last victory coming on 13 November 1917. He was gazetted the
793:
218:
Gladys
Caroline Woodruff sued him for divorce via act of legislature in 1922. He was then estranged from his family until early in World War II when his son was killed in aerial combat.
616:
664:
513:
808:
318:
551:
141:
D'Arcy Fowlis Hilton was the son of
Francis Alfred and Isabel Grace Milligan Hilton. Though born in Canada, he called Michigan home; he also lived in
798:
788:
778:
579:
169:
506:
485:
463:
441:
419:
803:
596:
574:
546:
659:
712:
707:
477:
455:
433:
783:
737:
541:
499:
207:
117:
206:
on 17 December 1917. Following his tour of combat, Fowler became a flight instructor in both
England and Canada, and earned the
684:
536:
669:
470:
Over the Front: A Complete Record of the
Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914-1918
267:
Over the Front: A Complete Record of the
Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914-1918
742:
697:
674:
316:
591:
412:
Above the
Trenches: a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920.
654:
642:
522:
396:
353:
338:
381:
773:
768:
142:
747:
732:
199:
191:
149:
103:
692:
679:
637:
606:
153:
72:
481:
473:
459:
451:
437:
429:
415:
157:
152:, Canada. They separated in 1916, after a son was born, and he went to England and joined the
584:
647:
322:
183:
601:
222:
203:
113:
49:
762:
287:
611:
195:
414:
Shores, Christopher F.; Franks, Norman & Guest, Russell F. Grub Street, 1990.
174:
187:
130:
491:
556:
36:
186:
Certificate No. 4717 on 17 May 1917. He was then assigned to fly a
173:
495:
148:
On 28 January 1914, he married Gladys
Caroline Woodruff in
472:
Norman L. R. Franks, Frank W. Bailey. Grub Street, 1992.
738:
Austro-Hungarian
Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops
723:
625:
565:
529:
109:
99:
91:
79:
66:
56:
43:
30:
23:
794:Recipients of the Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)
238:2nd/Lt. D'Arcy Fowlis Hilton, R.F.C., Spec. Res.
282:
280:
278:
276:
261:
259:
257:
255:
178:Hilton flew a Nieuport 17 for all his victories.
507:
221:D'Arcy Fowlis Hilton died in October 1973 in
16:Canadian-born American World War I flying ace
8:
514:
500:
492:
20:
156:(RFC) in November. He was commissioned a
129:was a Canadian-born American World War I
450:Norman Franks. Osprey Publishing, 2000.
428:Harry Dempsey. Osprey Publishing, 2001.
809:Canadian emigrants to the United States
313:The mesmerizing history of Port Stanley
251:
170:Aerial victory standards of World War I
133:credited with eight aerial victories.
7:
194:. On 31 July 1917, he destroyed an
713:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
708:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
14:
799:Recipients of the Military Cross
789:People from Youngstown, New York
779:Canadian World War I flying aces
748:Bulgarian Army Aeroplane Section
393:Supplement to the London Gazette
379:Journals of the Senate of Canada
350:Supplement to the London Gazette
335:Supplement to the London Gazette
685:United States Army Air Service
660:Canadian Air Force (1918–1920)
552:Aircraft of the Central Powers
547:Aircraft of the Entente Powers
352:, 17 December 1917, p. 13182.
337:, 17 December 1917, p. 13181.
1:
448:Nieuport Aces of World War 1.
398:. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
383:. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
355:. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
340:. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
289:. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
84:
670:Imperial Russian Air Service
426:American Aces of World War 1
366:Nieuport Aces of World War 1
300:American Aces of World War 1
804:Royal Flying Corps officers
733:Imperial German Air Service
325:Retrieved 22 February 2010.
825:
743:Ottoman Aviation Squadrons
395:, 23 April 1918, p. 4871.
167:
321:15 September 2008 at the
47:October 1973 (aged 83-84)
784:People from Old Toronto
675:Royal Italian Air Corps
655:Australian Flying Corps
643:Royal Naval Air Service
523:Aviation in World War I
704:Japanese air services
286:The Aerodrome website
179:
634:British air services
597:Aerial reconnaissance
177:
160:on 21 November 1916.
80:Years of service
143:Youngstown, New York
127:D'Arcy Fowlis Hilton
25:D'Arcy Fowlis Hilton
689:Greek air services
530:People and aircraft
234:Military Cross (MC)
225:, Ontario, Canada.
200:observation balloon
192:No. 29 Squadron RFC
164:World War I service
150:St. Thomas, Ontario
104:No. 29 Squadron RAF
680:Romanian Air Corps
665:French Air Service
638:Royal Flying Corps
607:Flight over Vienna
182:Hilton earned his
180:
154:Royal Flying Corps
73:Royal Flying Corps
756:
755:
698:Naval Air Service
592:Bombing of cities
575:Strategic bombing
486:978-0-948817-54-0
464:978-1-85532-961-4
442:978-1-84176-375-0
420:978-0-948817-19-9
229:Honors and awards
158:second lieutenant
123:
122:
52:, Ontario, Canada
39:, Ontario, Canada
816:
693:Army Air Service
516:
509:
502:
493:
399:
390:
384:
376:
370:
369:
362:
356:
347:
341:
332:
326:
310:
304:
303:
296:
290:
284:
271:
270:
263:
210:in the process.
86:
68:
21:
824:
823:
819:
818:
817:
815:
814:
813:
759:
758:
757:
752:
725:
719:
648:Royal Air Force
627:
621:
567:
561:
525:
520:
408:
403:
402:
391:
387:
377:
373:
364:
363:
359:
348:
344:
333:
329:
323:Wayback Machine
311:
307:
298:
297:
293:
285:
274:
265:
264:
253:
248:
231:
216:
208:Air Force Cross
198:fighter and an
184:Royal Aero Club
172:
166:
139:
118:Air Force Cross
75:
61:
48:
35:
34:17 October 1889
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
822:
820:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
761:
760:
754:
753:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
729:
727:
724:Central Powers
721:
720:
718:
717:
716:
715:
710:
702:
701:
700:
695:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
651:
650:
645:
640:
631:
629:
626:Entente Powers
623:
622:
620:
619:
614:
609:
604:
602:Fokker Scourge
599:
594:
589:
588:
587:
582:
571:
569:
563:
562:
560:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
533:
531:
527:
526:
521:
519:
518:
511:
504:
496:
490:
489:
467:
445:
423:
407:
404:
401:
400:
385:
371:
357:
342:
327:
305:
291:
272:
250:
249:
247:
244:
230:
227:
223:St. Catharines
215:
212:
204:Military Cross
165:
162:
138:
135:
121:
120:
114:Military Cross
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
81:
77:
76:
70:
64:
63:
62:United Kingdom
58:
54:
53:
50:St. Catharines
45:
41:
40:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
821:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
728:
722:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
703:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
633:
632:
630:
624:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
576:
573:
572:
570:
564:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
532:
528:
524:
517:
512:
510:
505:
503:
498:
497:
494:
487:
483:
479:
478:0-948817-54-2
475:
471:
468:
465:
461:
457:
456:1-85532-961-1
453:
449:
446:
443:
439:
435:
434:1-84176-375-6
431:
427:
424:
421:
417:
413:
410:
409:
405:
397:
394:
389:
386:
382:
380:
375:
372:
368:. p. 22.
367:
361:
358:
354:
351:
346:
343:
339:
336:
331:
328:
324:
320:
317:
314:
309:
306:
302:. p. 42.
301:
295:
292:
288:
283:
281:
279:
277:
273:
269:. p. 44.
268:
262:
260:
258:
256:
252:
245:
243:
239:
236:
235:
228:
226:
224:
219:
213:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
176:
171:
163:
161:
159:
155:
151:
146:
144:
136:
134:
132:
128:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
82:
78:
74:
71:
65:
59:
55:
51:
46:
42:
38:
33:
29:
22:
19:
726:air services
628:air services
612:Bloody April
469:
447:
425:
411:
392:
388:
378:
374:
365:
360:
349:
345:
334:
330:
312:
308:
299:
294:
266:
240:
237:
233:
232:
220:
217:
196:Albatros D.V
181:
147:
140:
126:
124:
18:
774:1973 deaths
769:1889 births
568:and battles
188:Nieuport 17
125:Lieutenant
763:Categories
537:Commanders
246:References
168:See also:
137:Early life
131:flying ace
95:Lieutenant
57:Allegiance
566:Campaigns
557:Zeppelins
585:Cuxhaven
319:Archived
214:Post war
67:Service/
617:Battles
406:Sources
37:Toronto
580:German
484:
476:
462:
454:
440:
432:
418:
110:Awards
69:branch
60:Canada
190:with
83:1917–
542:Aces
482:ISBN
474:ISBN
460:ISBN
452:ISBN
438:ISBN
430:ISBN
416:ISBN
100:Unit
92:Rank
87:1918
44:Died
31:Born
765::
480:,
458:,
436:,
315:,
275:^
254:^
145:.
116:,
85:c.
515:e
508:t
501:v
488:.
466:.
444:.
422:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.