Knowledge (XXG)

Poland Is Not Yet Lost

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2249:. We remember that event when Artur Rubinstein, seeing that there was no Polish delegation at the concert to mark the signing of the Charter, decided to play the Dąbrowski Mazurka, Poland's national anthem, to demonstrate that "Poland was not lost yet", that Poland lived on. I am recalling this because I had a very touching moment a few days ago in the same San Francisco opera house, to which I was invited for the opening of the season. This time it was the orchestra that played the Dąbrowski Mazurka, and at that moment the memories of the great Artur Rubinstein and his performance came back with full force and it was very touching indeed for me. The UN is rooted in the Second World War and in the post-war situation; it reflects the balance of power of that era. 1550:. As such, it is protected by law which declares that treating the national symbols "with reverence and respect" is the "right and obligation" of every Polish citizen and all state organs, institutions and organizations. The anthem should be performed or reproduced especially at celebrations of national holidays and anniversaries. Civilians should pay respect to the anthem by standing in a dignified manner; additionally, men should uncover their heads. Members of uniformed services should stand at attention; if their uniform includes headgear and they are not standing in an organized group, they should also perform the 394: 1300: 1896: 2000: 1764: 504: 460: 1572: 40: 1983:, peoples struggling for their own independence, looked to the Polish anthem for inspiration. Back in Poland, however, especially in the parts under Russian and Prussian rule, it was becoming increasingly risky to sing the anthem in public. Polish patriotic songs were banned in Prussia in 1850; between 1873 and 1911, German courts passed 44 sentences for singing such songs, 20 of which were specifically for singing 4749: 1679: 2104:(from the first lines "Boże! Coś Polskę przez tak liczne wieki / Otaczał blaskiem potęgi i chwały...", "Lord! Who for so many ages enclosed Poland with the light of power and glory..."), has been sung in Polish churches ever since, with the final verse alternating between "Return..." and "Bless, Oh Lord, our free Fatherland", depending on Poland's political situation. 2774: 2653: 456:
prolong the existence of their country regardless of its political circumstances and may even strive to make it real again..." The song also includes a call to arms and expresses the hope that, under General Dąbrowski's command, the legionaries would rejoin their nation and retrieve "what the alien force has seized" through armed struggle.
1935:. In peacetime, Polish patriots performed it at homes, official functions and political demonstrations. New variants of the song, of various artistic value and length of life, abounded. At least 16 alternative versions were penned during the November Uprising alone. At times, Dąbrowski's name was replaced by other national heroes: from 1624: 2097:
and Jan Kaszewski. Initially unpopular, it evolved in the early 1860s into an important religious and patriotic hymn. The final verse, which originally begged "Save, Oh Lord, our King", was substituted with "Return us, Oh Lord, our free Fatherland" while the melody was replaced with that of a Marian
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soon afterwards. He first sung it at a private meeting of Polish officers in the Legions' headquarters at the episcopal palace in Reggio. The first public performance most probably took place on 16 July 1797 during a military parade in Reggio's Piazza del Duomo (Cathedral Square). On 20 July, it was
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When Poland re-emerged as an independent state after World War I in 1918, it had to make a decision about its national symbols. While the coat of arms and the flag were officially adopted as soon as 1919, the question of a national anthem had to wait. Apart from "Poland Is Not Yet Lost", there were
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by the French. The last stanza, referring to Kościuszko, who famously fought for freedom of the entire nation rather than the nobility alone, and the "scythes of Racławice", seems to be directed particularly at the latter. Wybicki may have even hoped for Kościuszko to arrive in Italy and personally
2189:, who was to perform the opening concert at the inauguration, began the concert by stating his deep disappointment that the conference did not have a delegation from Poland. Rubinstein later described becoming overwhelmed by a blind fury and angrily pointing out to the public the absence of the 595:) and her father are fictional characters. They are used to represent the women and elderly men who waited for the Polish soldiers to return home and liberate their fatherland. The route that Dąbrowski and his legions hoped to follow upon leaving Italy is hinted at by the words "we'll cross the 455:
explained in 1842 to students of Slavic Literature in Paris, the song "The famous song of the Polish legions begins with lines that express the new history: Poland has not perished yet as long as we live. These words mean that people who have in them what constitutes the essence of a nation can
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written by Adam Mickiewicz in 1834, but set in the years 1811–1812. The author makes the first reference to the song when Tadeusz, the main protagonist, returns home and, recalling childhood memories, pulls the string of a chiming clock to hear the "old Dąbrowski's Mazurka" once again.
1320: 142: 1409:" ("March for the Polish Legions") with Wybicki's mazurka, possibly due to the mazurka's chorus "March, march, Dąbrowski", until Ogiński's sheet music for the march was discovered in 1938 and proven to be a different piece of music than Poland's national anthem. 1821:
on 25 December 1810 in Poznań, Dąbrowski and Wybicki led the mazurka to the tune of "Poland Is Not Yet Lost". Although the melody of Wybicki's song remained unchanged and widely known, the lyrics kept changing. With the signing of a Franco-Russian alliance at
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in 1807, the fourth stanza, specifically mentioning Russians as Poland's enemies, was removed. The last stanza, referring to Kościuszko, who had grown suspicious of Napoleon and refused to lend his support to the emperor's war in Poland, met the same fate.
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accepted Dąbrowski's offer and a Polish legion was formed. Dąbrowski and his soldiers hoped to fight against Austria under Napoleon and, subsequently, march across the Austrian territory, "from Italy to Poland", where they would ignite a national uprising.
3544: 1344: 166: 1329: 151: 1333: 155: 1334: 156: 1805:"Poland Is Not Yet Lost" was one of the most popular patriotic songs in the duchy, stopping short of becoming that entity's national anthem. Among other occasions, it was sung in Warsaw on 16 June 1807 to celebrate the battle of Friedland, in 1340: 162: 1343: 1335: 424:. The official lyrics, based on a variant from 1806, "Poland has not yet died" suggesting a more violent cause of the nation's possible death. Wybicki's original manuscript was in the hands of his descendants until February 1944, when it was 165: 157: 1338: 160: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1321: 152: 149: 148: 143: 1342: 1339: 1324: 1323: 1322: 164: 161: 146: 145: 144: 1336: 1328: 1319: 499:
and Dąbrowski's superior. Having already proven his skills as a military leader, he is described in the lyrics as the one "who has shown us ways to victory." Bonaparte is the only non-Polish person mentioned by name in the Polish anthem.
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against Russia. After the Third Partition in 1795, he came to Paris to seek French aid in re-establishing Polish independence and, in 1796, he started the formation of the Polish Legions, a Polish unit of the French Revolutionary Army.
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is rightly criticised for being anachronistic, for reflecting the old world that is drifting away into the past. Particularly we, the Polish people, and all the nations of Central and Eastern Europe find it difficult to forget about
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The ultimate fate of the Polish Legions in Italy was different from that promised by Wybicki's song. Rather than coming back to Poland, they were exploited by the French government to quell uprisings in Italy, Germany and, later, in
1608:. A once vast and powerful empire was effectively erased from the map while monarchs of the partitioning powers pledged never to use the name "Poland" in their official titles. For many, including even leading representatives of the 2792:
Poets and Poetry of Poland. A Collection of Verse, Including a Short Account of the History of Polish Poetry, With Sixty Biographical Sketches or Poland's Poets and Specimens of Their Composition, Translated into the English
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The song became popular in Poland as soon as late 1797 and quickly became an object of variations and modifications. A variant from 1798 introduced some stylistic changes, which have since become standard, such as replacing
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to Western Europe. It soon found favor from Britain to France to Germany where it was performed as a token of sympathy with the Polish cause. It was also highly esteemed in Central Europe where various, mostly
1760:("from the Italian land to Poland"). It also added four new stanzas, now forgotten, written from the viewpoint of Polish patriots waiting for General Dąbrowski to bring freedom and human rights to Poland. 1395:" is unknown. The melody is most probably Wybicki's adaptation of a folk tune that had already been popular during the second half of the 18th century. The composition used to be erroneously attributed to 1377:
and strong accents placed irregularly on the second or third beat. Considered one of Poland's national dances in pre-partition times, it owes its popularity in 19th-century West European ballrooms to the
1786:) in 1806. Napoleon called Dąbrowski and Wybicki to come back from Italy and help gather support for the French army in Polish-populated parts of Prussia. On 6 November 1806, both generals arrived in 312:
national anthem. It was officially adopted as the national anthem of Poland in 1927. It also inspired similar songs by other peoples struggling for independence during the 19th century, such as the
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lead the Legions which might explain why the chorus "March, march, Dąbrowski" is not repeated after the last stanza. At that time Wybicki was not yet aware that Kościuszko had already returned to
2999: 2538:. By 1945-06-05, both the U.S and U.K Governments withdrew their recognition of the Polish government-in-exile as the legitimate government of Poland. Poland was the 51st nation to sign the 4263: 2174:, who were subject to eviction from their land and forced assimilation. First publicly performed in 1910, during a quincentennial celebration of the Polish–Lithuanian victory over the 2527: 2234: 1646:
was among the leading moderate émigré politicians seeking French aid in re-establishing Polish independence. In 1796, he came up with the idea of creating Polish Legions within the
4703: 3099: 2715: 1483: 263: 2294:. The similarity of the anthems sometimes caused confusion during these countries' football or volleyball matches. However, after the 2006 split between the two, neither 1702:
With its heart-lifting lyrics and folk melody, the song soon became a popular tune among Polish legionaries. On 29 August 1797, Dąbrowski already wrote to Wybicki from
4387: 2531: 1459:" for the piano. The arrangement, accompanied by the lyrics in Polish and French, was published 1829 in Paris. German composers who were moved by the suffering of the 4412: 4407: 2041:, several songs, both religious and secular, were written with the specific purpose of creating a new national anthem. Examples include the 16th-century Latin prayer 4831: 4298: 4193: 1379: 4998: 3370:
Act of creation: the founding of the United Nations: a story of superpowers, secret agents, wartime allies and enemies, and their quest for a peaceful world
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on "Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła" (it was published in 1821 in Warsaw; the first modern edition by Rostislaw Wygranienko was printed only in 2009). However,
3202: 1318: 140: 537:, he continued his fight against Sweden in Denmark, from where he "returned across the sea" to fight the invaders alongside the king who was then at the 385:) include: "Poland has not yet perished", "Poland has not perished yet", "Poland is not lost", "Poland is not lost yet", and "Poland is not yet lost". 2387:", which is the first verse of the song, is the name officially used in English language, although, in Polish, the song is primarily known by the name 4278: 3821: 4696: 4248: 4223: 4208: 2287: 321: 4620: 3537:"Participation of the President of the Republic of Poland in an academic conference: 'The United Nations: an...[Assessment and Prospects]'" 1706:: "soldiers gain more and more taste for your song." It appealed to both officers, usually émigré noblemen, and simple soldiers, most of whom were 2711: 2245:
to the victory which put an end to the Second World War, in June 1945 a representative of our country was not allowed to put his signature to the
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Ulanowska, Elżbieta (11 October 2008). "Na cześć Artura Rubinsteina: Pianistyczna gala w Łodzi" [In Honor of Artur Rubinstein: Piano Gala in
4608: 4288: 4183: 1547: 3854: 3058: 1317: 139: 4913: 4243: 4203: 2583: 4983: 3656: 2618: 2587: 299:". Pałłasz wrote, "Wybicki probably made use of melodic motifs he had heard and combined them in one formal structure to suit the text". 4973: 4944: 4689: 4566: 4228: 4083: 3566: 2703: 2242: 1589: 247: 4218: 3335: 2522:, Poland is recognized as a founding member state of the United Nations. But a representative of a Polish government did not sign the 2193:. He then sat down to the piano and played "Poland Is Not Yet Lost" loudly and slowly, repeating the final part in a great thunderous 2158:, it became one of the most popular national songs of the time, although it declined into obscurity during the 20th century. In 1908, 3860: 2880: 4578: 4258: 4238: 4233: 3702: 3254: 3107: 2894: 3723:– The website for the Center for Citizenship Education features a page on the anthem than includes vocal and instrumental versions. 3083: 2952: 5013: 4377: 2130: 1510: 3726: 4978: 4908: 4351: 4072: 3990: 3753: 1583: 625: 366: 255: 549: 534: 440:
copies, twenty four of which were made in 1886 by Edward Rożnowski, Wybicki's grandson, who donated them to Polish libraries.
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The chorus and subsequent stanzas include heart-lifting examples of military heroes, set as role models for Polish soldiers:
3980: 1616:, a notable Polish political thinker of the time, "Poland no longer belonged to currently extant nations," while historian 4783: 4464: 2512: 1928: 1309: 183: 3720: 3142: 2784: 1888:
belonged to popular patriotic paraphernalia of that time. The song appears in the epic poem again when Jankiel, a Jewish
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In early July 1797, Wybicki arrived in Reggio Emilia where the Polish Legions were then quartered and where he wrote the
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In 1795, after a prolonged decline and despite last-minute attempts at constitutional reforms and armed resistance, the
3735:– Edison phonograph cylinder record performed by Stanisław Bolewski. It is probably the oldest recording of the anthem. 3606: 1396: 4903: 4898: 4542: 4088: 4005: 3846: 2319: 1783: 3915: 3473: 2347: 2030: 3639: 2922:
Ustawa z dnia 31 stycznia 1980 r. o godle, barwach i hymnie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz o pieczęciach państwowych
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in 1815 came a century of foreign domination over Poland interspersed with occasional bursts of armed rebellion.
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army out of Poland after an occupation that had left the country in ruins and is remembered by Poles as the
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and disease. Polish national hopes were revived with the outbreak of a Franco-Prussian war (part of the
1635: 1502: 1369:. Mazurka as a musical form derives from the stylization of traditional melodies for the folk dances of 4748: 4336: 3925: 1940: 1936: 1443: 1383: 1271: 481: 2185:
At the inauguration of the UN in 1945, no delegation from Poland had been invited. The Polish pianist
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in 1846 and was encouraged by Austrian authorities who wished to thwart a new uprising attempt, moved
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state of their own, had not disappeared as long as the Polish people endured and fought in its name.
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The line "Poland is not lost yet" has become proverbial in some languages. For example, in German,
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other popular patriotic songs which could compete for the status of an official national anthem.
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or together with any of the instrumental versions. Some orchestra parts, marked in the score as
1448: 1413: 3676: 2630: 2575: 2262:, "Poland Is Not Yet Lost" won favor throughout Europe as a revolutionary anthem. This led the 1947:
during the Second World War. New lyrics were also written in regional dialects of Polish, from
4818: 4788: 4560: 4326: 4198: 4155: 4040: 4035: 4015: 3816: 3791: 3729:– A copy of the oldest known recording of the anthem, 1926 by Ignacy Dygas, is available here. 3717:– The promotional website "Polska" features a page on the anthem with an instrumental version. 3668: 3514: 3446: 3438: 3428: 3392: 3384: 3374: 3283: 3275: 3267: 3218: 3208: 3176: 3168: 3158: 3054: 3033: 2890: 2858: 2796: 2752: 2744: 2339: 2222: 2153: 2118: 2068: 1924: 1920: 1919:
continued to be sung throughout that period, especially during national uprisings. During the
1889: 1667: 1605: 1551: 1506: 1460: 1421: 604: 509: 477: 284: 3048: 2310:" respectively. The Polish national anthem is also notable for influencing the lyrics of the 495:
Bonaparte was, at the time when the song was written, a commander of the Italian campaign of
5008: 4836: 4665: 4596: 4548: 4428: 4107: 3940: 3841: 3786: 3154: 2948: 2614: 2518: 2446: 2238: 2218: 2186: 2175: 2159: 1987:. In Russian Poland, public performance of the song often ended with a police intervention. 1971: 1932: 1663: 1643: 1627: 1464: 530: 398: 231: 88: 3732: 3322: 2059:. They failed, however, to win substantial favor with the populace. Another candidate was " 2049:("Prayer for the Commonwealth and the King") by a Calvinist poet, Andrzej Trzeciński, and " 1892:
and ardent Polish patriot, plays the mazurka in the presence of General Dąbrowski himself.
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The first composer to use the anthem for an artistical music piece is always stated to be
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Rojek, Wojciech (2004). "The Government of the Republic of Poland in Exile, 1945–92". In
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A handbook to Chopin's works, for the use of concert-goers, pianists, and pianola-players
2170:" ("The Oath"), a song protesting against the oppression of the Polish population of the 3574: 3080: 2964: 1999: 4867: 4798: 4793: 4778: 4733: 4632: 4590: 4446: 4402: 3995: 3418: 3331: 3198: 2343: 2303: 2213: 2190: 2134: 2023:), one of the oldest (11th–12th century) known literary texts in Polish, and the Latin 2013:
In the Middle Ages, the role of a national anthem was played by hymns. Among them were
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Mass political emigration following the defeat of the November Uprising, known as the
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Kościuszko, mentioned in a stanza now missing from the anthem, became a hero of the
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Pan Tadeusz; or the last foray in Lithuania: a tale of the gentry during 1811–1812
2274:", based on the melody of the Polish national anthem. It was later adopted by the 1612:, this new political situation meant an end of the Polish nation. In the words of 3422: 3368: 3266:. 1946–47. Lake Success, New York: United Nations. Office of Public Information. 2852: 2738: 1316: 138: 17: 4928: 4518: 4512: 4253: 4020: 4010: 3875: 3826: 3811: 2167: 2129:
of 1830. A peasant rebellion against Polish nobles, which took place in western
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A national song that was particularly popular during the November Uprising was "
2015: 2005: 1867: 1852: 1555: 1514: 1498:, may be left out or replaced by other instruments of equivalent musical scale. 1486:. Sikorski's harmonization allows for each vocal version to be performed either 444: 296: 291:
Edward Pałłasz categorizes as "functional art" which was "fashionable among the
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Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice
2987: 541:. In the same castle, Józef Wybicki, started his career as a lawyer (in 1765). 4846: 4638: 4572: 4524: 4506: 3079:, Dz. U., 1997, vol. 78, No. 483 (2 April 1997). For English translation see: 2702:; J. Miller (director); Orkiestra Kapałka (Musical group) (14 November 1927). 2299: 1813:
on 19 July 1809, and at a ball in Warsaw on 23 December 1809, the birthday of
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before coming back to Poland to defend his native country from Russia in the
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led to the creation of a French-controlled Polish puppet state known as the
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Dąbrowski, for whom the anthem is named, was a commander in the failed 1794
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The main theme of the poem is the idea that was novel in the times of early
437: 2756: 1806: 1787: 513: 3667:(8). Los Angeles: Polish Music Center, University of Southern California. 3102:[Dšbrowski's Mazurka Too Difficult? They Want to Change the Key]. 2055:" ("Hymn to the Love of the Fatherland") written in 1744 by Prince-Bishop 1638:, Poland's traditional ally, which was at war with Austria (member of the 1478:
The current official musical score of the national anthem was arranged by
4923: 4500: 4346: 4316: 3631: 2125:. The song praised Polish insurgents taking their ideals from the French 2067:" ("God is Born"), whose melody was originally a 16th-century coronation 1923:
against Russia in 1830–1831, the song was chanted in the battlefields of
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in northern Italy. In January 1797, the newly created French-controlled
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The original lyrics, authored by Wybicki, are a poem consisting of six
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peasants who had been drafted into the Austrian army and captured as
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wove the mazurek into their works. Examples include Richard Wagner's
603:", two major rivers flowing through the parts of Poland that were in 576: 526: 522: 417: 292: 227: 220: 49: 3738: 1817:, King of Saxony and Duke of Warsaw. On the occasion of Dąbrowski's 1623: 1620:
declared that Poland "was now effaced from the number of nations."
272:" expressed the idea that the nation of Poland, despite lacking an 3601: 3442: 3388: 2851:
Russocki, Stanisław; Kuczyński, Stefan; Willaume, Juliusz (1978).
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Meanwhile, Polish patriots and revolutionaries turned for help to
1622: 1570: 1505:, later to become the first Prime Minister of independent Poland, 1417: 600: 571: 502: 458: 428:
in Wybicki's great-great-grandson, Johann von Roznowski's home in
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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for Dąbrowski's legions. Several historians confused Ogiński's "
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in 1794. One of his major victories during the uprising was the
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Jeszcze Polska nie zginela. Fuga (1821) na fortepian lub organy
2761:[...] the well-known Mazurka, 'Poland is not lost yet.' 2580:
Poland – Official Promotional Website of the Republic of Poland
2233:, benevolently nicknamed "Uncle Joe". As a result, the road to 4872: 3424:
The Poles in Britain, 1940–2000: from betrayal to assimilation
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where the result was partly due to Polish peasants armed with
2093:"National Song to the King's Well-being") written in 1816 by 1833:
The blow struck with such skill, with such force unsurpassed,
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played again as the Legions were marching off from Reggio to
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from the map. Its initial purpose was to raise the morale of
4747: 1298: 3053:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 42–43, 49. 2936: 2882:
God's Playground: A History of Poland – 1795 to the Present
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The melody of the Polish anthem is a lively and rhythmical
2530:. A Polish delegation was not permitted to be seated. The 2147:" ("With the Smoke of Fires"). With the music composed by 1843:
Clapped, and all "March Dąbrowski!" cried out as a choir.
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And from them to the heavens that song wafted, cherished,
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That the strings rang out boldly, like trumpets of brass,
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When Poland re-emerged as an independent state in 1918, "
3597:"Duden – Polen – Rechtschreibung, Bedeutung, Definition" 3513:(21). Stevens Point, Wisconsin: Point Publications: 18. 3427:. London, GB; Portland, Oregon: Frank Cass. p. 33. 2461:(Polska) przestała należeć do narodów aktualnie będących 2302:
kept the song as its national anthem, instead choosing "
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Poland: "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego" (Poland Is Not Yet Lost)
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United Nations Conference on International Organization
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which pledged itself to the principles embodied in the
2491:Żołnierze do Twojej pieśni coraz więcej gustu nabierają 1373:, a region in central Poland. It is characterized by a 99:
Composer unknown, 18th century (current arrangement by
68:" (English: "Song of the Polish Legions in Italy") 3100:"Mazurek Dšbrowskiego za trudny? Chcš zmienić tonację" 3711:– A museum dedicated to the National Anthem (Polish) 1839:
That triumphal march: Poland has never yet perished!
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pay respect to the anthem by dipping their banners.
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Godło, barwy i hymn Rzeczypospolitej. Zarys dziejów
1967:") spread among Polish immigrants in the Americas. 1841:...March Dąbrowski to Poland! – The audience entire 242:, between 16 and 19 July 1797, two years after the 129: 107: 95: 84: 56: 3358: 3356: 264:Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars 3050:Franz Liszt, His Circle, and His Elusive Oratorio 2795:. Chicago: Knight and Leonard. pp. 200–201. 2609: 2607: 2605: 2927:, Dz. U., 1980, vol. 7, No. 18 (31 January 1980) 2532:Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland 1907:scrawling "Poland is not yet lost" in his blood. 3030:Keyboard Fugue (1821) on Polish National Anthem 2210: 1830: 1662:, to come to Paris and present the plan to the 1546:, one of three national symbols defined by the 369:in Italy"). English translations of its Polish 320:" which was used as the national anthem of the 2323:is a common saying meaning "all is not lost". 2074:The official anthem of the Russian-controlled 1794:and Napoleon's victory over Russian forces at 4697: 3754: 2708:Encyclopedic Discography of Victor Recordings 2090:[pjɛɕɲnarɔˈdɔvanapɔˈmɨɕlnɔɕt͡ɕˈkrula] 8: 2857:(in Polish). Warsaw, PL: Wiedza Powszechna. 2489: 2474: 2459: 2407: 2388: 2142: 2112: 2079: 2060: 2050: 1754: 1746: 1738: 1730: 1454: 1404: 1390: 967: 638: 374: 351: 341: 303: 267: 71: 63: 32: 3032:] (in Polish). Lublin, PL: Polihymnia. 2043: 316:("Shche ne vmerla Ukrayina") and the song " 4704: 4690: 4682: 4057: 3761: 3747: 3739: 3151:Outline of Polish history to the year 1864 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 2937:Polish Flag / Polish Eagle / Polish Anthem 2846: 2844: 2842: 2282:, a translation of this anthem became the 436:. The manuscript is known today only from 362:[pjɛɕɲlɛˈɡʲɔnufˈpɔlskʲiɣvɛˈvwɔʂɛx] 336:One of a series of postcards, designed by 38: 3315:See empty representatives signature area 3047:Xavier Jon Puslowski (9 September 2014). 2840: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2698:J. S. Zielinski (vocalist: tenor vocal); 2348:close relations between the two countries 2221:. The UN idea dates back to 1943; to the 1752:("to Poland from the Italian land") with 1484:Ministry of Culture and National Heritage 416:quatrain repeated after all but the last 350:It is also known by its original title, " 3709:Museum of the National Anthem at Będomin 1213:The German nor the Muscovite will settle 949: 618: 322:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 3248: 3246: 3244: 2712:University of California, Santa Barbara 2710:(database). Santa Barbara, California: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2502: 2500: 2358: 1538:The national anthem is, along with the 1517:rather than its standard triple meter. 3081:Constitution of the Republic of Poland 3024:(2009). Wygranienko, Rostislaw (ed.). 2917: 2915: 2913: 1768:Father, in tears, says to his Basia... 1416:. In 1821 he composed his piano/organ 1355: 31: 3373:. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. 3074:Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2986:Kosińska, Małgorzata (October 2006). 2590:from the original on 23 February 2013 2476:Polska wymazana jest z liczby narodów 2416: 2370: 2278:as the Pan-Slavic Anthem. During the 2088: 1509:the anthem in a disguised way in his 1424:used it in an overture for his opera 525:, famous for his role in driving the 521:Stefan Czarniecki was a 17th-century 380: 360: 7: 4914:Our Lady of Sorrows, Queen of Poland 3727:Virtual Library of Polish Literature 3464:United Nations (28 September 2009). 3341:from the original on 16 January 2013 3002:from the original on 17 October 2012 2959:. Los Angeles: Polish Music Center. 2807:from the original on 18 October 2007 2625:. Los Angeles: Polish Music Center. 2372:[ˈjɛʂt͡ʂɛˈpɔlskaɲɛzɡʲiˈnɛwa] 2243:Poland had made a major contribution 2223:meeting of the "Big Three" in Tehran 2200:Over 60 years later, on 2005-09-22, 2111:", originally written in French as " 1650:. To this end, he convinced General 382:[ˈjɛʂt͡ʂɛˈpɔlskaɲɛzɡʲiˈnɛwa] 2957:Polish Dance in Southern California 2885:. Vol. II (Revised ed.). 2743:. New York: Doubleday. p. 13. 2510:being an original signatory of the 2431:Pieśń Legionów Polskich we Włoszech 2326:Additionally, the Italian anthem, " 1903:(1849). The painting shows a dying 1195:To free our fatherland from chains. 904:To free our fatherland from chains. 684:Przejdziem Wisłę, przejdziem Wartę, 403:Song of the Polish Legions in Italy 353:Pieśń Legionów Polskich we Włoszech 213:Song of the Polish Legions in Italy 65:Pieśń Legionów Polskich we Włoszech 4989:Polish Legions (Napoleonic period) 3855:Kong Christian stod ved højen mast 3642:from the original on 22 March 2008 2718:from the original on 10 April 2013 2081:Pieśń narodowa na pomyślność Króla 1899:Charles Michel Guilbert d'Anelle, 1406:Marche pour les Légions polonaises 1191:As Czarniecki Poznan town regains, 1013:Przejdziem Wisłę, przejdziem Wartę 900:As Czarniecki Poznan town regains, 25: 4671:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 3657:"History: Edward Elgar's Polonia" 3609:from the original on 21 June 2017 3547:from the original on 3 March 2016 3480:from the original on 9 March 2013 3147:Zarys dziejów Polski do roku 1864 2418:[maˈzurɛɡ‿dɔmbrɔfˈskʲɛɡɔ] 2098:hymn. The result, known today as 1865:The anthem is mentioned twice in 1310:Orchestral instrumental recording 1217:"Concord" be everyone's watchword 1133:What the foe by force has seized, 842:What the foe by force has seized, 133: 2772: 2656: This article incorporates 2651: 1939:during the November Uprising to 1399:who was known to have written a 1356:Problems playing this file? See 1314: 178:instrumental version (one verse) 3321:United Nations (26 June 1945). 2330:", contains a reference to the 1911:With Napoleon's defeat and the 1584:Polish Legions (Napoleonic era) 1215:When, with a backsword in hand, 324:during that state's existence. 4999:Polish nationalism (1795–1918) 3701:, Audio, information, lyrics ( 3655:Herter, Joseph (August 1999). 3567:"Poland: Mazurek Dąbrowskiego" 3470:UN Member States on the Record 3263:Yearbook of the United Nations 1943:during the First World War to 1809:as it was liberated by Prince 1590:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1239:"Listen to that, it's our boys 1061:Hasłem wszystkich zgoda będzie 926:"Listen to that, it's our boys 340:, illustrating the lyrics of " 248:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1: 4666:Europe and the European Union 2783:Soboleski, Paul, ed. (1883). 2737:Jonson, G. C. Ashton (1905). 2513:Declaration by United Nations 2320:noch ist Polen nicht verloren 2270:to write the ethnic anthem, " 1778:where they were decimated by 1511:Symphony in B minor "Polonia" 1434: 1173:We've been shown by Bonaparte 1129:Poland has not yet succumbed. 1057:Niemiec, Moskal nie osiędzie, 882:We've been shown by Bonaparte 838:Poland has not yet succumbed. 279:The music is an unattributed 4909:Black Madonna of Częstochowa 4102:British Overseas Territories 3472:. New York: United Nations. 2961:USC Thornton School of Music 2704:"Jeszcze Polska nie zginela" 2627:USC Thornton School of Music 2576:"The Polish National Anthem" 2045:Oratio pro Republica et Rege 1482:and published by the Polish 1147:𝄆 March! March, Dombrowski! 1101:Na to wszystkich jedne głosy 856:𝄆 March! March, Dombrowski! 467:has shown us ways to victory 4503:(France–Italy–Spain–Monaco) 3153:] (in Polish). Kraków: 3106:(in Polish). Archived from 2714:Library. Matrix BVE-40866. 2584:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1901:Expiring Soldier of Liberty 1784:War of the Fourth Coalition 1453:was the next who arranged " 1259:"Enough of this captivity!" 1169:Cross the Vistula and Warta 1162:We shall reach our land. 𝄇 1152:March from Italy to Poland! 1079:Już tam ojciec do swej Basi 878:Cross the Vistula and Warta 871:We shall reach our land. 𝄇 861:March from Italy to Poland! 728:Już tam ojciec do swej Basi 688:Dał nam przykład Bonaparte, 667:Z ziemi włoskiej do Polski. 662:𝄆 Marsz, marsz, Dąbrowski, 648:Co nam obca przemoc wzięła, 644:Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła, 5035: 4974:National symbols of Poland 4713:National symbols of Poland 4507:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 3715:The Polish National Anthem 2623:National Anthems of Poland 2536:Polish government-in-exile 2508:Polish government-in-exile 2367:Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła 2312:national anthem of Ukraine 2076:Congress Kingdom of Poland 1756:z ziemi włoskiej do Polski 1692:Song of the Polish Legions 1682:A commemorative plaque in 1581: 1035:Jak Czarniecki do Poznania 1017:Dał nam przykład Bonaparte 991:𝄆 Marsz, marsz, Dąbrowski 973:Jeszcze Polska nie umarła, 706:Jak Czarniecki do Poznania 546:American Revolutionary War 376:Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła 314:national anthem of Ukraine 73:Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła 4942: 4745: 3086:18 September 2009 at the 2996:Adam Mickiewicz Institute 2143: 2113: 2080: 2061: 2051: 2020: 1991:Choice of national anthem 1699:, the Cisalpine capital. 1648:French Revolutionary Army 1524:in his symphonic prelude 1520:The anthem was quoted by 1455: 1405: 1391: 1219:And so be our fatherland. 1135:Sword in hand we'll gain. 1006:Złączym się z narodem. 𝄇 968: 946:Original by Józef Wybicki 844:Sword in hand we'll gain. 677:Złączym się z narodem. 𝄇 639: 533:. With the outbreak of a 497:French Revolutionary Wars 375: 352: 342: 304: 268: 244:Third Partition of Poland 197: 134: 125: 77: 72: 64: 46: 37: 27:National anthem of Poland 4449:(Bosnia and Herzegovina) 3474:Dag Hammarskjöld Library 3466:"Founding Member States" 3036: 979-0-9013342-6-7. 2687:(Archived 2013 edition.) 2308:Oj, svijetla majska zoro 2225:; to the illusions that 2052:Hymn do miłości Ojczyzny 2031:Stanislaus of Szczepanów 1748:do Polski z ziemi włoski 1596:by its three neighbors: 1235:And the father to Basia, 1193:Fighting with the Swede, 996:Do Polski z ziemi włoski 977:Co nam obca moc wydarła, 922:And the father to Basia, 902:Fighting with the Swede, 554:national uprising he led 434:Allied bombing of Berlin 420:, all following an ABAB 78:"Poland Is Not Yet Lost" 33:"Poland Is Not Yet Lost" 5014:Compositions in F major 4635:(Norway–Sweden–Finland) 4259:Nenets Autonomous Okrug 3661:Polish Music Newsletter 3533:Kwaśniewski, Aleksander 2887:Oxford University Press 2700:LeRoy Shield (director) 2328:Il Canto degli Italiani 1792:Greater Poland Uprising 1656:Greater Poland campaign 1430:composed and staged in 1197:We shall return by sea. 1107:Kościuszkę Bóg pozwoli. 1083:Słuchaj jeno, pono nasi 1041:Po szwedzkim rozbiorze. 906:We shall return by sea. 732:Słuchaj jeno, pono nasi 712:Wrócim się przez morze. 4984:Italy–Poland relations 4979:Polish patriotic songs 4784:Air Force checkerboard 4753: 4752:Coat of arms of Poland 3822:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3255:"Origin and Evolution" 2658:public domain material 2619:"Mazurek Dąbrowskiego" 2540:United Nations Charter 2534:did not recognize the 2524:United Nations Charter 2490: 2475: 2460: 2408: 2389: 2385:Poland Is Not Yet Lost 2276:Prague Slavic Congress 2251: 2247:United Nations Charter 2202:Aleksander Kwaśniewski 2044: 2010: 1985:Poland Is Not Yet Lost 1976:Poland Is Not Yet Lost 1917:Poland Is Not Yet Lost 1908: 1886:Poland Is Not Yet Lost 1884:playing the melody of 1846: 1770: 1755: 1747: 1739: 1731: 1687: 1631: 1579: 1473:Der Pole und sein Kind 1397:Michał Kleofas Ogiński 1303: 1257:All exclaim in unison, 1171:And Poles we shall be; 1039:Dla ojczyzny ratowania 1037:Wracał się przez morze 880:And Poles we shall be; 710:Dla ojczyzny ratowania 587:Basia (a female name, 539:Royal Castle in Poznań 518: 469: 405: 347: 207:", also known as the " 205:Poland Is Not Yet Lost 171: 113:; 97 years ago 4751: 4073:Constituent countries 3851:Der er et yndigt land 3535:(22 September 2005). 3143:Czapliński, Władysław 2414:Polish pronunciation: 2395:the Dąbrowski Mazurka 2292:Serbia and Montenegro 2002: 1959:. A variant known as 1898: 1849:Adam Mickiewicz, 1766: 1681: 1626: 1574: 1540:national coat of arms 1503:Ignacy Jan Paderewski 1302: 1237:Then says and crying: 1131:As long as we remain, 1105:Mamy racławickie kosy 924:Then says and crying: 840:As long as we remain, 708:Po szwedzkim zaborze, 574:, known in Polish as 506: 462: 447:based on centralized 396: 335: 170: 111:26 February 1927 4264:North Ossetia–Alania 3636:NationalAnthems.info 3365:Schlesinger, Stephen 2409:Mazurek Dąbrowskiego 2390:Mazurek Dąbrowskiego 2332:Partitions of Poland 2258:During the European 2137:to write a mournful 1858:Love and Friendship! 1744:("not perished") or 1652:Jan Henryk Dąbrowski 1610:Polish Enlightenment 1576:Jan Henryk Dąbrowski 1530:, composed in 1915. 1456:Mazurek Dąbrowskiego 1427:Kłótnia przez zakład 1392:Mazurek Dąbrowskiego 960:English translation 631:English translation 474:Jan Henryk Dąbrowski 343:Mazurek Dąbrowskiego 305:Mazurek Dąbrowskiego 269:Mazurek Dąbrowskiego 252:Jan Henryk Dąbrowski 4234:Republic of Karelia 4229:Karachay–Cherkessia 3733:Russian-Records.com 3679:on 1 September 2000 3573:. : Archived from 3110:on 24 February 2018 2967:on 26 February 2013 2633:on 26 February 2013 2260:Revolutions of 1848 2206:President of Poland 2026:Gaude Mater Polonia 1929:Olszynka Grochowska 1660:Kościuszko Uprising 1548:Polish constitution 1241:playing the drums!" 1059:Gdy jąwszy pałasza, 1019:Jak zwyciężać mamy. 956:(original spelling) 928:playing the drums!" 690:Jak zwyciężać mamy. 611:hands at the time. 570:, or nobility: the 558:Battle of Racławice 489:Kościuszko Uprising 48:National anthem of 34: 4919:The Sigismund Bell 4754: 4543:Schleswig-Holstein 4219:Kabardino-Balkaria 4189:Arkhangelsk Oblast 4116:Crown Dependencies 3571:NationalAnthems.me 3334:. signature area. 2675:. 12 February 2013 2668:The World Factbook 2241:. And even though 2164:Feliks Nowowiejski 2071:for Polish kings. 2011: 1945:Władysław Sikorski 1913:Congress of Vienna 1909: 1815:Frederick Augustus 1771: 1736:("not dead") with 1688: 1672:Cisalpine Republic 1632: 1580: 1513:. He scored it in 1480:Kazimierz Sikorski 1304: 1157:Under your command 1001:Za twoim przewodem 866:Under your command 672:Za twoim przewodem 650:Szablą odbierzemy. 599:, we'll cross the 519: 482:Tadeusz Kościuszko 470: 406: 401:manuscript of the 348: 283:and considered a " 260:Napoleon Bonaparte 172: 101:Kazimierz Sikorski 4964:1797 compositions 4951: 4950: 4789:Two-finger salute 4679: 4678: 4654: 4653: 3419:Stachura, Peter D 3330:. San Francisco: 3229:on 2 January 2007 3060:978-1-4422-3803-9 2988:"Karol Kurpiński" 2953:"Mazur (Mazurka)" 2949:Trochimczyk, Maja 2671:(2024 ed.). 2615:Trochimczyk, Maja 2574:Pałłasz, Edward. 2121:, with melody by 2119:Casimir Delavigne 2069:polonaise (dance) 1921:November Uprising 1811:Józef Poniatowski 1723:Rising popularity 1668:French Revolution 1552:two-finger salute 1461:November Uprising 1444:Wojciech Sowiński 1389:The composer of " 1346: 1289: 1288: 1142: 1103:Dosyć tej niewoli 957: 943: 942: 851: 686:Będziem Polakami. 478:Stefan Czarniecki 258:that served with 209:Dąbrowski Mazurka 201: 200: 168: 18:Dąbrowski Mazurka 16:(Redirected from 5026: 4994:European anthems 4969:National anthems 4904:National costume 4706: 4699: 4692: 4683: 4447:Republika Srpska 4274:Saint Petersburg 4199:Chechen Republic 4084:Northern Ireland 4058: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3740: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3675:. Archived from 3651: 3649: 3647: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3577:on 26 March 2012 3563: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3360: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3340: 3329: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3296: 3290:. Archived from 3259: 3253:United Nations. 3250: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3225:. Archived from 3195:Mickiewicz, Adam 3191: 3185: 3184: 3139: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3096: 3090: 3078: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3022:Kurpiński, Karol 3018: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2963:. Archived from 2945: 2939: 2934: 2928: 2926: 2919: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2848: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2789: 2785:"Joseph Wybicki" 2776: 2775: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2695: 2689: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2629:. Archived from 2611: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2571: 2543: 2519:Atlantic Charter 2504: 2495: 2493: 2486: 2480: 2478: 2471: 2465: 2463: 2456: 2450: 2447:Polish phonology 2439: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2363: 2280:Second World War 2229:harboured about 2187:Artur Rubinstein 2176:Teutonic Knights 2160:Maria Konopnicka 2157: 2149:Józef Nikorowicz 2146: 2145: 2116: 2115: 2101:Boże, coś Polskę 2092: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2066: 2065: 2054: 2053: 2047: 2022: 2003:Sheet music for 1972:Great Emigration 1861: 1758: 1750: 1742: 1734: 1664:French Directory 1654:, a hero of the 1465:Polonia Overture 1458: 1457: 1452: 1439: 1436: 1408: 1407: 1394: 1393: 1348: 1347: 1301: 1283: 1282: 1250: 1249: 1228: 1227: 1206: 1205: 1184: 1183: 1175:Ways to victory. 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1138: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1094: 1093: 1085:Biją w tarabany. 1072: 1071: 1063:I ojczyzna nasza 1050: 1049: 1028: 1027: 1015:Będziem Polakami 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 986: 979:Szablą odbijemy. 955: 950: 937: 936: 915: 914: 893: 892: 884:Ways to victory. 870: 865: 860: 855: 847: 827: 826: 811: 796: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 745: 744: 743: 742: 734:Biją w tarabany. 730:Mówi zapłakany – 721: 720: 699: 698: 676: 671: 666: 661: 657: 646:Kiedy my żyjemy. 622:Polish original 619: 615:Current official 535:Dano-Swedish War 384: 378: 377: 364: 359: 355: 354: 345: 344: 307: 306: 271: 270: 230:were written by 169: 121: 119: 114: 79: 75: 74: 67: 66: 59: 42: 35: 21: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5019:Songs in Polish 4954: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4938: 4877: 4863:Names of Poland 4856:Names and codes 4851: 4842:Grunwald Swords 4813: 4755: 4743: 4734:Flag and colors 4715: 4710: 4680: 4675: 4650: 4417: 4393:Northern Cyprus 4366: 4293: 4172: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4045: 3961:North Macedonia 3773: 3767: 3695: 3682: 3680: 3654: 3645: 3643: 3630: 3627: 3625:Further reading 3622: 3612: 3610: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3580: 3578: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3506:Gwiazda Polarna 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Feliński 2085: 2057:Ignacy Krasicki 2021:"Mother of God" 1993: 1941:Józef Piłsudski 1937:Józef Chłopicki 1905:freedom fighter 1863: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1800:Duchy of Warsaw 1725: 1642:) at the time. 1640:First Coalition 1592:was ultimately 1586: 1569: 1564: 1544:national colors 1536: 1469:Albert Lortzing 1446: 1437: 1414:Karol Kurpiński 1384:Frédéric Chopin 1363: 1362: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1315: 1312: 1305: 1299: 1294: 1285: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1274:, if God wills. 1270: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1120: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1073: 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Mickiewicz 391: 365:, "Song of the 357: 330: 217:national anthem 193: 179: 173: 137: 117: 115: 112: 69: 57: 52: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5032: 5030: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5004:1797 in Poland 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4956: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4875: 4870: 4868:Rzeczpospolita 4865: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4823: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4799:Polish hussars 4796: 4794:Polish cavalry 4791: 4786: 4781: 4779:Military eagle 4776: 4765: 4763: 4757: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4725: 4723: 4721:Constitutional 4717: 4716: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4701: 4694: 4686: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4645:Canton of Bern 4642: 4636: 4630: 4624: 4618: 4612: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4588: 4582: 4576: 4570: 4564: 4558: 4552: 4546: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4516: 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Warsaw, PL. 3524: 3491: 3456: 3433: 3409: 3379: 3352: 3332:United Nations 3308: 3240: 3213: 3186: 3163: 3121: 3091: 3066: 3059: 3039: 3013: 2994:. Warsaw, PL: 2978: 2940: 2929: 2909: 2895: 2889:. p. 13. 2877:Davies, Norman 2868: 2818: 2765: 2729: 2690: 2644: 2601: 2582:. Warsaw, PL: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2542:on 1945-10-15. 2496: 2481: 2466: 2451: 2434: 2422: 2399: 2376: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2255: 2252: 2135:Kornel Ujejski 2114:La Varsovienne 1992: 1989: 1882:musical clocks 1856:(Book Twelve, 1831: 1829: 1724: 1721: 1618:Tadeusz Czacki 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1535: 1532: 1422:Karol Lipiński 1353: 1313: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1261:We've got the 1123: 1121: 1081:Mówi zapłakany 965: 962: 961: 958: 947: 944: 941: 940: 832: 830: 750: 748: 636: 633: 632: 629: 628:transcription 623: 616: 613: 430:Charlottenburg 390: 387: 367:Polish Legions 338:Juliusz Kossak 329: 326: 287:" that Polish 256:Polish Legions 240:Northern Italy 199: 198: 195: 194: 192: 191: 186: 180: 176:U.S. Navy Band 174: 135: 132: 131: 127: 126: 123: 122: 109: 105: 104: 97: 93: 92: 86: 82: 81: 60: 54: 53: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5031: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 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2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2235:San Francisco 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2172:German Empire 2169: 2165: 2161: 2155: 2150: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2096: 2091: 2077: 2072: 2070: 2064: 2063:Bóg się rodzi 2058: 2048: 2046: 2040: 2039:Enlightenment 2036: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2018: 2017: 2008: 2007: 2001: 1997: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1961:Marsz Polonii 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1873:national epic 1871:, the Polish 1870: 1869: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1844: 1828: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1751: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1693: 1685: 1684:Reggio Emilia 1680: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1644:Józef Wybicki 1641: 1637: 1629: 1628:Józef Wybicki 1625: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1614:Hugo Kołłątaj 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1585: 1577: 1573: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1402: 1398: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1359: 1311: 1291: 1284: 1281: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1255: 1248: 1233: 1226: 1211: 1204: 1189: 1182: 1167: 1141: 1127: 1122: 1119: 1114: 1099: 1092: 1077: 1070: 1055: 1048: 1033: 1026: 1011: 985: 971: 964: 963: 959: 952: 951: 945: 938: 935: 920: 913: 898: 891: 876: 850: 836: 831: 828: 825: 816: 810: 801: 795: 786: 764: 755: 749: 746: 741: 726: 719: 704: 697: 682: 656: 642: 635: 634: 630: 627: 624: 621: 620: 614: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 585: 583: 579: 578: 573: 569: 568: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 517: 515: 511: 505: 501: 498: 493: 490: 485: 483: 479: 475: 468: 466: 461: 457: 454: 450: 449:nation-states 446: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 404: 400: 397:Facsimile of 395: 388: 386: 383: 372: 368: 363: 339: 334: 327: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 308:" became its 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 236:Reggio Emilia 233: 232:Józef Wybicki 229: 226:The original 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 196: 190: 187: 185: 182: 181: 177: 128: 124: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 89:Józef Wybicki 87: 83: 61: 58:Also known as 55: 51: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 4827:Crown jewels 4773:voivodeships 4738: 4729:Coat of arms 4627:Székely Land 4555:Aosta Valley 4398:Transnistria 4151:Lincolnshire 4138: 4114: 4100: 4071: 4050:Territories, 4041:Vatican City 3970: 3703:archive link 3681:. 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Retrieved 2579: 2539: 2517: 2511: 2484: 2469: 2454: 2437: 2430: 2425: 2402: 2394: 2384: 2379: 2366: 2361: 2325: 2318: 2316: 2272:Hej, Sloveni 2268:Samo Tomášik 2257: 2211: 2199: 2194: 2184: 2109:Warszawianka 2106: 2099: 2073: 2042: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2004: 1994: 1984: 1975: 1969: 1960: 1916: 1910: 1900: 1885: 1866: 1864: 1857: 1851: 1847: 1832: 1804: 1772: 1767: 1753: 1745: 1737: 1729: 1726: 1717:Philadelphia 1701: 1691: 1689: 1658:of the 1794 1633: 1587: 1556:Color guards 1537: 1525: 1522:Edward Elgar 1519: 1500: 1493: 1487: 1477: 1472: 1442: 1425: 1411: 1388: 1375:triple meter 1364: 1279: 1253: 1246: 1231: 1224: 1209: 1202: 1187: 1180: 1165: 1139: 1125: 1124: 1112: 1097: 1090: 1075: 1068: 1053: 1046: 1031: 1024: 1009: 983: 969: 966: 933: 918: 911: 896: 889: 874: 848: 834: 833: 824: 814: 809: 799: 794: 784: 763: 753: 751: 739: 724: 717: 702: 695: 680: 654: 640: 637: 586: 575: 565: 543: 520: 507: 494: 486: 476:, Napoleon, 471: 463: 445:nationalisms 442: 422:rhyme scheme 407: 402: 349: 318:Hej, Sloveni 309: 301: 278: 225: 212: 211:", and the " 208: 204: 202: 130:Audio sample 76:" (English: 29: 4317:Aran Valley 4254:Moscow City 4127:Isle of Man 4054:other areas 4021:Switzerland 3956:Netherlands 3721:Hymn Polski 3114:24 February 2526:during the 2304:Bože pravde 2191:Polish flag 2152: [ 2035:Renaissance 2016:Bogurodzica 2006:Bogurodzica 1890:dulcimerist 1878:Music boxes 1868:Pan Tadeusz 1853:Pan Tadeusz 1740:nie zginęła 1630:(1747–1822) 1594:partitioned 1578:(1755–1818) 1534:Regulations 1515:duple meter 1447: [ 1438: 1812 550:war of 1792 432:during the 297:bourgeoisie 274:independent 246:erased the 4958:Categories 4882:Unofficial 4847:Szczerbiec 4819:Historical 4804:Kosynierzy 4623:(Portugal) 4617:(Portugal) 4591:Gelderland 4214:Ingushetia 3991:San Marino 3951:Montenegro 3931:Luxembourg 3911:Kazakhstan 3807:Azerbaijan 3443:2003055417 3434:0714684449 3389:2003014600 3380:0813332753 3317:For Poland 3214:1876454164 3164:8370060579 2992:Culture.pl 2549:References 2397:) instead. 2393:(English: 2300:Montenegro 2288:Yugoslavia 2141:entitled " 2086:pronounced 2019:(English: 1974:, brought 1732:nie umarła 1582:See also: 1495:ad libitum 1489:a cappella 1358:media help 1272:Kościuszko 589:diminutive 580:, and the 510:Czarniecki 215:", is the 118:1927-02-26 4809:Rogatywka 4641:(Moldova) 4629:(Romania) 4597:Groningen 4585:Friesland 4579:Flevoland 4549:Macedonia 4545:(Germany) 4539:(Germany) 4533:(Germany) 4527:(Germany) 4521:(Germany) 4519:Franconia 4515:(Germany) 4501:Occitania 4473:(Finland) 4467:(Denmark) 4465:Greenland 4461:(Denmark) 4455:(Croatia) 4443:(Belgium) 4437:(Belgium) 4431:(Belgium) 4342:Catalonia 4337:Cantabria 4307:Andalusia 4279:Tatarstan 4204:Chuvashia 4166:Yorkshire 4161:Wiltshire 4108:Gibraltar 3926:Lithuania 3779:Countries 3772:of Europe 3673:1098-9188 3581:16 August 3519:0740-5944 3272:0082-8521 3223:224592497 3197:(2004) . 2863:123224727 2801:681812227 2254:Influence 2227:Roosevelt 2166:created " 2009:from 1407 1796:Friedland 1501:In 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Index

Dąbrowski Mazurka

Poland
Józef Wybicki
Kazimierz Sikorski
U.S. Navy Band
file
help
national anthem
Poland
lyrics
Józef Wybicki
Reggio Emilia
Northern Italy
Third Partition of Poland
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Jan Henryk Dąbrowski
Polish Legions
Napoleon Bonaparte
Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars
independent
mazurka
folk tune
composer
gentry
bourgeoisie
national anthem of Ukraine
Hej, Sloveni
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

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