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88:, achieve their regulation in trade and industry, and orchestrate the eventual conversion to the metric system. The introduction of the metric system into Russia for optional use in 1899 and then completely in 1918, is intimately bound with the work of D. I. Mendeleev as director of the Bureau. The Bureau began publishing a scholarly journal,
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was appointed third scientific custodian of the Depot, a post which he occupied until his death in 1907. On his initiative, in 1893 the organization was transformed into The Chief Bureau of
Weights and Measures (the Main Chamber of Weights and Measures). The main goals of the new institution were to
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issued a standardization edict aimed primarily at reducing fraud. Institutions for implementing this law followed, with a division overseeing standardisation being added to St
Petersburg's Department of City Management, for example, on 19 September 1798. On 11 January 1798, a further law stipulated
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Located in the institute's old building, the museum possesses unique monuments of the history of metrology: Russian and foreign reference measures, balances, measuring instruments, rare archive documents and photos, books of the 18–20th centuries. The first collections of the museum were formed in
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enacted a new push to standardise weights and measures. The
Commission of Exemplary Weights and Measures had been formed in 1827, superseded in 1832–33 by the Commission for the Introduction of the Unitarity of Russian Weights and Measures. On 4 June 1842, an ancillary protocol to the 1835 act
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VNIIM represents the
Russian Federation in international metrology organizations and advisory committees of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. The scientists of the institute head four of the twelve technical committees of the COOMET regional metrology organization.
72:. This standardisation correlated with the introduction of major railway building, and legal reform, making it part of a wider imperial, ideological programme. Kupfer's successor was V. S. Glukhov. It was originally located in the building of the
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that State
Councillor Gaskonii would supervise the production of official weights at the Aleksandrovskii factory, and these would be the only official measures in the realm. In practice, however, application of these laws was inconsistent.
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Years later, the
Research Institute of Metrology and Standardization was established on its basis. In memory of Mendeleev's contribution to the development of metrology, a monument to Mendeleev and his
27:), previously known as the Main Chamber of Weights and Measures of the Russian Empire, or the Depot of Exemplary Measures and Weights, is one of the leading national metrology institutes of Russia now.
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1830 when the system of measures was being developed on a scientific basis in Russia. Now a significant part of the museum exhibits is related to the activities of
Mendeleev.
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required that copies of the standards set in 1835 be distributed throughout the empire, and to achieve this, the Depot of
Exemplary Measures and Weights was founded in
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The
Institute is a center for training and retraining of metrologists. There is a council for the defense of dissertations for the degrees of
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417:"Metrological Museum of Gosstandart of Russia attached to the D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM)"
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State regulation of weights and measures in Russia was patchy and piecemeal until 29 April 1797, when
247:"Petropavlovskaya Fotress, Peter and Paul Fortress, State Museum of the History of St. Petersburg"
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and placed under the control of the
Learned Storekeeper – the first person to hold this role was
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The Institute is one of the largest world centers of fundamental and applied
313:"Measure of All the Russias: Metrology and Governance in the Russian Empire"
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Measure of all the Russias: Metrology and Governance in the Russian Empire
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Measure of all the Russias: Metrology and Governance in the Russian Empire
23:: Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт имени Д. И. Менделеева;
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unify the many different weights and measures used in the diverse
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D. I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology in St. Petersburg in 2013
277:, New Series, 4.4 (Fall 2003), 783–815 (pp. 793–800).
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Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
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Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
124:(BIPM). Of the seven core units of the International
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Kritika Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
204:, New Series, 4.4 (Fall 2003), 783–815 (pp. 788–93).
364:"Monument to Dmitriy Mendeleev in St. Petersburg"
288:"Dmitrii Ivanovich Mendeleev | Encyclopedia.com"
100:were placed on the territory of the institute.
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147:Metrological museum of Gosstandart of Russia
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218:"VNIIM – General Information"
311:Gordin, Michael D. (2003).
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98:periodic table of elements
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39:Mendeleev's monument
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156:References
118:metrology
92:in 1894.
79:In 1892,
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21:Russian
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