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1367:... Now about this Feast. It is also called the Dragon Boat Feast. The fifth of the fifth moon at noon was the most poisonous hour for the poisonous insects, and reptiles such as frogs, lizards, snakes, hide in the mud, for that hour they are paralyzed. Some medical men search for them at that hour and place them in jars, and when they are dried, sometimes use them as medicine. Her Majesty told me this, so that day I went all over everywhere and dug into the ground, but found nothing.
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banished by the king. Out of disappointment in the Chu monarch, he drowned himself in the Miluo River. The common people rushed to the water and tried to recover his body, but they failed. In commemoration of Qu Yuan, people hold dragon boat races yearly on the day of his death according to the legend. They also scattered rice into the water to feed the fish, to prevent them from eating Qu Yuan's body, which is one of the origins of
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the five venomous creatures (snake, centipede, scorpion, lizard, toad, and sometimes spider) on the wall and stick needles in them. People may also make paper cutouts of the five creatures and wrap them around the wrists of their children. Big ceremonies and performances developed from these practices in many areas, making the Dragon Boat
Festival a day for getting rid of disease and bad luck.
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1560:'Wu' (午) in the name 'Duanwu' has a pronunciation similar to that of the number 5 in multiple Chinese dialects, and thus many regions have traditions of eating food that is related to the number 5. For example, the Guangdong and Hong Kong regions have the tradition of having congee made from 5 different beans.
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Venomous animals were said to appear starting from the fifth day of the fifth month, such as snakes, centipedes, and scorpions; people also supposedly get sick easily after this day. Therefore, during the Dragon Boat
Festival, people try to avoid this bad luck. For example, people may put pictures of
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has a rich history of ancient ceremonial and ritualistic traditions, which originated in southern central China more than 2500 years ago. The legend starts with the story of Qu Yuan, who was a minister in one of the
Warring State governments, Chu. He was slandered by jealous government officials and
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Another suggestion is that the festival celebrates a widespread feature of east Asian agrarian societies: the harvest of winter wheat. Offerings were regularly made to deities and spirits at such times: in the ancient Yue, dragon kings; in the ancient Chu, Qu Yuan; in the ancient Wu, Wu Zixu (as a
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and fillings in leaves of reed or bamboo, forming a pyramid shape. The leaves also give a special aroma and flavor to the sticky rice and fillings. Choices of fillings vary depending on regions. Northern regions in China prefer sweet or dessert-styled zongzi, with bean paste, jujube, and nuts as
1602:, taking long walks, and wearing perfumed medicine bags. Other traditional activities include a game of making an egg stand at noon (this "game" implies that if someone succeeds in making the egg stand at exactly 12:00 noon, that person will receive luck for the next year), and writing
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1636:. The summer solstice is considered the annual peak of male energy while the winter solstice, the longest night of the year, represents the annual peak of feminine energy. The masculine image of the dragon has thus become associated with the Dragon Boat Festival.
1575:, a yellow-orange arsenic sulfide mineral. It was traditionally used as a pesticide, and as a common antidote against disease and venom. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people may put realgar wine on parts of children's faces to repel the five poisonous creatures.
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from state affairs. Wu Zixu sees through the plot and warned Fuchai, who became angry and forced the latter Wu Zixu to commit suicide. His body was thrown into the river on the fifth day of the fifth month. After his death, in places such as
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and were originally used to worship ancestors and gods. In the Jin dynasty, zongzi dumplings were officially designated as the Dragon Boat
Festival food. At this time, in addition to glutinous rice, the Chinese medicine
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1606:. All of these activities, together with the drinking of realgar wine or water, were regarded by the ancients (and some today) as effective in preventing disease or evil while promoting health and well-being.
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The first day of the fifth moon was a busy day for us all, as from the first to the fifth of the fifth moon was the festival of five poisonous insects, which I will explain later—also called the Dragon Boat
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959:, and garlic above the doors on the fifth day of the fifth month. These were believed to help ward off evil by their strong smell and their shape (for instance, calamus leaves are shaped like swords).
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A notable part of celebrating the Dragon Boat
Festival is making and eating zongzi, also known as sticky rice dumplings, with family members and friends. People traditionally make zongzi by wrapping
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established in 1949 did not initially recognize the Dragon Boat
Festival as a public holiday but reintroduced it in 2008 alongside two other festivals in a bid to boost traditional culture.
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In the early 20th century the Dragon Boat
Festival was observed from the first to the fifth days of the fifth month, and was also known as the Festival of Five Poisonous/Venomous Insects (
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Some modern research suggests that the stories of Qu Yuan or Wu Zixu were superimposed onto a pre-existing holiday tradition. The promotion of these stories might have been encouraged by
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scholars, seeking to legitimize and strengthen their influence in China. The relationship between zongzi, Qu Yuan and the festival first appeared during the early Han dynasty.
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The fifth lunar month is considered an unlucky and poisonous month, and the fifth day of the fifth month especially so. To get rid of the misfortune, people would put
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The sun is considered to be at its strongest around the time of the summer solstice, as the daylight in the northern hemisphere is the longest. The sun, like the
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It is said that the local people, who admired him, raced out in their boats to save him, or at least retrieve his body. This is said to have been the origin of
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A bodice worn by children, including symbols of the Five
Poisonous Insects on it to deter poisonous insects, and reptiles such as frogs, lizards and snakes
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In some regions of China, people, especially children, wear silk ribbons or threads of 5 colors (blue, red, yellow, white, and black, representing the
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During the twentieth century, Qu Yuan became considered a patriotic poet and a symbol of the people. He was promoted as a folk hero and a symbol of
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The
English language name for the holiday is "Dragon Boat Festival", used as the official English translation of the holiday by the
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Also suggested to mean "Beginning of Noon", or "High Noon
Festival", since "horse" also marks the hours 11:00–13:00 each day.
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The festival was long marked as a cultural festival in China and is a public holiday in China, Hong Kong, Macau, and
1306:). As interactions between different regions increased, these similar festivals eventually merged into one holiday.
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fillings. Southern regions in China prefer savory zongzi, with a variety of fillings including eggs and meat.
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Three of the most widespread activities conducted during the Dragon Boat Festival are eating (and preparing)
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The story best known in modern China holds that the festival commemorates the death of the poet and minister
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into the river so that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuan's body. This is said to be the origin of
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dedicated to the memory of Cao E and her sacrifice. The Shun River was renamed Cao'e River in her honor.
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energy associated with it. This was merged with the tradition of visiting friends and family on boats.
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Sometimes if Mid-Autumn Festival is near National Day, Mid-Autumn Festival may be in the golden week.
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or Xionghuang wine is a Chinese alcoholic drink that is made from Chinese liquor dosed with powdered
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According to historians, the holiday originated as a celebration of agriculture, fertility, and
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1587:) on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival. People believe that this will help keep evil away.
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863:) literally means 'starting five'—i.e., the first "fifth day" of the month according to the
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791:) is a traditional Chinese holiday that occurs on the fifth day of the fifth month of the
2000:
Chen, Sanping (January–March 2016). "Were 'Ugly Slaves' in Medieval China Really Ugly?".
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1290:, while dragon boat racing naturally reflects a reverence for the dragon and the active
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887:; 'five'), due to the characters often having the same pronunciation. Hence
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Chittick, Andrew (2011). "The Song Navy and the Invention of Dragon Boat Racing".
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The sign reads: "Respectfully Wishing the President a Joyous Dragon Boat Festival"
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1548:) was added to the ingredients for making zongzi. This cooked zongzi is called
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wrote that it was more widely celebrated in southern China than in the north.
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which alludes to the day of the festival according to the Chinese calendar.
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Special Administrative Region of Macao. Office of the Chief Executive. 《
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Special Administrative Region of Macao. Office of the Chief Executive. "
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The Chinese name of the festival is pronounced differently in different
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1989:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 1 June 1967.
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First day-off for China's Dragon Boat Festival helps revive tradition
2286:"Revolution and Continuity in Guo Moruo's Representations of Qu Yuan"
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2483:." Xinhua News Agency. Published 8 June 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
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China to revive traditional festivals to boost traditional culture.
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Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
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Sir Alexander Mackenzie Canada Sea-to-Sea Bicentennial Expeditions
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on Duanwu is said to bring good fortune for the rest of the year.
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2202:. San Francisco: China Books & Periodicals. pp. 41–50.
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Another theory is that the Dragon Boat Festival originated from
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1424:. Equivalent and related official festivals include the Korean
1286:. The food may have originally represented an offering to the
1117:, a beautiful woman, to the state of Wu to distract its King
722:
625:
374:
1824:"Dragon Boat festival - UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage"
811:, about 600 B.C. to 200 B.C., and is celebrated by holding
803:
who was the beloved prime minister of the southern Chinese
2331:"The river in which she jumped was renamed as Cao's River"
1058:. When his body could not be found, they dropped balls of
1412:
The Dragon Boat Festival is unofficially observed by the
1244:
The stories of both Qu Yuan and Wu Zixu were recorded in
1126:, Wu Zixu is remembered during the Dragon Boat Festival.
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Another origin story says that the festival commemorates
923:
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347:
333:
317:
34:. For the Cambodian festival with dragon boat races, see
867:. However, despite the literal meaning referring to the
296:
1144:
The front of the Cao E Temple, facing east, toward the
2369:
Eberhard, Wolfram (1952). "The dragon-boat festival".
891:, the festival on "the fifth day of the fifth month".
4068:
2290:
Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR)
1186:) was a shaman who presided over local ceremonies at
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and Qu Yuan elsewhere in China, much of Northeastern
832:, becoming the first Chinese holiday to be selected.
795:, which corresponds to late May or early June in the
485:
471:
457:
270:
256:
242:
2726:
The Adventures of Wu: The Life Cycle of a Peking Man
1590:
Other common activities include hanging up icons of
844:. It is also referred to in some English sources as
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Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Marathon
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2265:Earthquake and floods make for the muted festival.
2130:Chinese Festivals: Traditions, Customs and Rituals
1075:in the People's Republic of China after the 1949
871:, this character has also become associated with
2732:. Princeton University Press. pp. 141–148.
929:
747:
3471:Toronto International Dragon Boat Race Festival
2200:Mooncakes and Hungry Ghosts: Festivals of China
1265:. As recently as 1952 the American sociologist
970:leaves on top of a door, meant to deter insects
2509:
2507:
2080:》. 3 October 2000. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
2064:". 3 October 2000. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
1156:Although Wu Zixu is commemorated in southeast
3968:
3792:
3658:
2798:
2720:Lowe, H. Y. (aka Lü Hsing-yüan 慮興源) (2014) .
2617:"Dragon Boat Festival keeps the beast at bay"
2431:"Dragon Boat Festival keeps the beast at bay"
2349:"The Legends Behind the Dragon Boat Festival"
1758:
1229:("Table of Peerless Heroes") by Jin Guliang.
1181:
1180:(130–144 AD) instead. Cao E's father Cao Xu (
675:
661:
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8:
2639:Dragon Boat Festival: Time to Balance an Egg
2132:(Second ed.). Beijing. pp. 36–43.
1376:In 2008 the Dragon Boat Festival was made a
1083:was influential in shaping this view of Qu.
918:, hence the name "Tuen Ng Festival" used in
560:
528:
3441:Canadian International Dragon Boat Festival
2641:". 24 June 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
2494:"Duanwu: The Sino-Korean Dragon Boat Races"
1881:Chinese Government's Official Web Portal. "
1700:A dragon boat racing in San Francisco, 2008
1512:Zongzi (traditional Chinese rice dumplings)
3975:
3961:
3953:
3799:
3785:
3777:
3665:
3651:
3643:
3451:Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York
2805:
2791:
2783:
2561:"Textual Research on the Origin of Zongzi"
2388:"Dragon Boat Festival activities expanded"
2152:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1176:, celebrates the memory of the young girl
1077:Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War
698:
601:
436:
221:
51:
42:
2241:) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4128:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
2655:Paddles Up! Dragon Boat Racing in Canada
2256:
2254:
2252:
2002:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1869:
1354:writes in chapter 11 of her 1911 memoir
815:and eating sticky rice dumplings called
4143:Observances set by the Chinese calendar
4075:
1815:
1791:
1643:
1407:People's Republic of China's government
1346:
1043:, the Chu capital. In despair, Qu Yuan
883:
3509:British Dragon Boat Racing Association
2230:
2145:
1951:
1941:
1753:before the Dragon Boat Festival (2010)
492:
487:
349:
272:
172:
2373:. New York: H. Wolff. pp. 69–96.
7:
3887:Anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution
3610:The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes
3562:International Dragon Boat Federation
2227:. vol. 54, issue 23. pp. 42–43.
1969:
1594:(a mythic guardian figure), hanging
102:Fifth day of the fifth month of the
2051:". 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
2038:". 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
1938:(revised, new ed.). Heibonsha.
1903:Double Fifth (Dragon Boat) Festival
1892:". 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
473:Lung-chʻuan-chieh / Lung-chou-chieh
85:Dragon boat racing, consumption of
30:For dragon boating as a sport, see
2596:10.1111/j.0022-3840.1991.1633111.x
2225:'Beijing Review' Color Photographs
2047:Macau Government Tourist Office. "
1101:(died 484 BC), a statesman of the
25:
4002:Founding of the Republic of China
3375:List of world records in canoeing
2578:Huang, Shaorong (December 1991).
2546:China Internet Information Center
1850:Weixin Official Accounts Platform
4090:
4078:
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3808:
3717:
3674:
3628:
2770:
1738:
1722:
1705:
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1681:
1669:
1646:
1378:national public holiday in China
725:Bah-chàng-cheh / Bah-chàng-choeh
3872:Hong Kong SAR Establishment Day
3629:
3461:Lethbridge Dragon Boat Festival
2580:"Chinese Traditional Festivals"
2414:Two Years in the Forbidden City
2022:10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.1.117
2014:10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.1.117
1356:Two Years in the Forbidden City
723:
631:Gō͘-go̍eh-cheh / Gō͘-ge̍h-choeh
626:
375:
348:
334:
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297:
2584:The Journal of Popular Culture
2565:Journal of Nanning Polytechnic
1336:
1327:
1319:
1276:. This theory was advanced by
1182:
873:
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636:Gō͘-ji̍t-cheh / Gō͘-li̍t-choeh
486:
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271:
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243:
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1:
3385:Au Sable River Canoe Marathon
1628:, whereas the moon, like the
1579:5-colored silk-threaded braid
1416:of Southeast Asia, including
1005:
561:
529:
4014:(first 3 days of the period)
3833:(first 3 days of the period)
3815:Public holidays in Hong Kong
3456:Houston Dragon Boat Festival
3358:Canoeing and kayaking venues
2685:Journal of Song-Yuan Studies
2661:. Dundurn Press Ltd., 2009.
2517:(2005). "Tango no Sekku" in
1780:Traditional Chinese holidays
1759:
1676:Activities to avoid bad luck
924:
910:
904:
3539:Portuguese Canoe Federation
3466:Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival
3425:Riverland Paddling Marathon
1632:, traditionally represents
1624:, traditionally represents
1079:. The historian and writer
1047:by drowning himself in the
1039:. Eventually, Qin captured
931:Festividade do Barco-Dragão
799:. The holiday commemorates
749:Festividade do Barco-Dragão
4169:
3534:Scottish Canoe Association
3494:American Canoe Association
3489:European Canoe Association
2982:Women's Canadian medalists
2722:"The Dragon Boat Festival"
2635:Hmmm, This Is What I Think
2284:Zikpi, Monica E M (2014).
2267:Retrieved on 9 June 2008.
2198:Stepanchuk, Carol (1991).
1609:In the early years of the
1515:
1483:
1164:, including the cities of
1133:
1090:
993:
982:17th century depiction of
842:People's Republic of China
459:Lóngchuánjié / Lóngzhōujié
104:Chinese lunisolar calendar
29:
4055:
3997:
3991:Public holidays in Taiwan
3908:
3821:
3767:
3715:
3626:
3572:UK Rivers Access Campaign
3524:Croatian Canoe Federation
2549:. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
2513:Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric
2463:Retrieved on 9 June 2008.
2036:General holidays for 2014
1223:Cao E is depicted in the
878:
860:
755:
697:
600:
588:
581:
573:
567:
541:
535:
435:
220:
175:
50:
4148:Public holidays in China
3681:Public holidays in China
3529:Israel Canoe Association
3400:Hawkesbury Canoe Classic
3380:Adirondack Canoe Classic
2977:Men's Canadian medalists
2669:. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
2498:China Heritage Quarterly
2237:: CS1 maint: location (
2062:Ordem Executiva #60/2000
1935:
1930:
1826:. UNESCO. September 2009
1535:Spring and Autumn period
1442:Practices and activities
1027:. A cadet member of the
671:Traditional Chinese
556:Traditional Chinese
421:Traditional Chinese
200:Traditional Chinese
3033:Slalom Junior & U23
3022:Women's kayak medalists
3012:Women's canoe medalists
2992:Women's kayak medalists
1397:by Li Zhaodao (675–758)
657:Simplified Chinese
524:Simplified Chinese
405:Simplified Chinese
186:Simplified Chinese
4153:Summer events in China
3410:National Student Rodeo
3093:Canoe and kayak diving
2954:Standup paddleboarding
2738:10.2307/j.ctt7ztjmr.20
2541:"Dragon Boat Festival"
1983:"Dragon Boat Festival"
1508:
1507:Red Bean Rice Dumpling
1459:
1398:
1369:
1220:
1194:. Cao E, in an act of
1153:
986:
971:
930:
748:
3557:Canadian Canoe Museum
3405:Massive Murray Paddle
3352:Artificial whitewater
3027:Mixed canoe medalists
3017:Men's kayak medalists
3007:Men's canoe medalists
2987:Men's kayak medalists
2697:10.1353/sys.2011.0025
2435:www.chinadaily.com.cn
2412:Yü, Der Ling (1911).
2392:www.chinadaily.com.cn
1506:
1449:
1391:
1360:
1302:, mountain gods (see
1208:
1143:
1021:Warring States period
981:
965:
846:Double Fifth Festival
809:Warring States period
509:Double Fifth Festival
4033:Dragon Boat Festival
4007:Lunar New Year's Eve
3892:Chung Yeung Festival
3263:Canoe paddle strokes
3220:Sturgeon-nosed canoe
2779:at Wikimedia Commons
2271:25 June 2012 at the
2128:Wei, Liming (2010).
1908:May 6, 2008, at the
1888:May 2, 2012, at the
1533:appeared before the
1233:Pre-existing holiday
1214:Dajia Riverside Park
763:Dragon Boat Festival
512:Fifth Month Festival
399:Dragon Boat Festival
58:Dragon Boat Festival
46:Dragon Boat Festival
4038:Mid-Autumn Festival
3877:Mid-Autumn Festival
3837:Ching Ming Festival
3754:Mid-Autumn Festival
3549:Other organisations
3395:Dusi Canoe Marathon
3149:International Canoe
3069:Whitewater canoeing
3064:Small-craft sailing
2997:Paracanoe medalists
1960:via Japanknowledge.
1846:"端午节：中国首个入选世界非遗的节日"
1745:Taiwan's president
1452:Dragon Boat Regatta
1414:Chinese communities
1316:traditional Chinese
1073:Chinese nationalism
824:In September 2009,
767:traditional Chinese
4123:Festivals in China
4118:Dragon boat racing
4018:Peace Memorial Day
3514:Canoe Kayak Canada
3296:Albano buoy system
3159:Recreational kayak
3103:Canoe orienteering
3048:Wildwater canoeing
2852:Wildwater canoeing
2523:Japan Encyclopedia
2479:2013-12-22 at the
2049:Calendar of Events
1509:
1491:Dragon boat racing
1480:Dragon boat racing
1460:
1399:
1324:simplified Chinese
1310:Early 20th century
1221:
1154:
987:
972:
797:Gregorian calendar
775:simplified Chinese
515:Fifth Day Festival
321:Tun(g) Ng Jit (MO)
4066:
4065:
4028:Tomb Sweeping Day
3950:
3949:
3857:Buddha's Birthday
3774:
3773:
3739:Qingming Festival
3640:
3639:
3598:Paddle-to-the-Sea
3591:La Chasse-galerie
3210:Pacific Northwest
3173:Traditional boats
2907:Other disciplines
2775:Media related to
2667:978-1-55488-395-0
2559:Yuan, He (2015).
2500:. September 2007.
2455:People's Daily. "
2419:Project Gutenberg
2371:Chinese Festivals
1923:Inahata, Kōichirō
1786:Explanatory notes
1729:Egg balancing in
1611:Republic of China
1556:Food related to 5
1545:Alpinia oxyphylla
1434:, and Vietnamese
1056:dragon boat races
1045:committed suicide
908:in Hong Kong and
853:Chinese languages
813:dragon boat races
759:
758:
732:
731:
651:Dumpling Festival
646:
645:
501:
500:
446:Standard Mandarin
394:
393:
313:Yale Romanization
231:Standard Mandarin
171:
170:
16:(Redirected from
4160:
4138:June observances
4095:
4094:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4061:
4048:Retrocession Day
3989:
3988:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3954:
3927:Queen's Birthday
3914:
3882:PRC National Day
3867:Tuen Ng Festival
3813:
3812:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3778:
3721:
3679:
3678:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3644:
3632:
3631:
3499:Paddle Australia
3481:Governing bodies
3420:Waterside Series
3415:Thameside Series
2893:Female medalists
2825:Main disciplines
2807:
2800:
2793:
2784:
2774:
2759:
2728:. Translated by
2716:
2670:
2648:
2642:
2633:Huang, Ottavia.
2631:
2625:
2624:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2556:
2550:
2538:
2532:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2490:
2484:
2470:
2464:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2427:
2421:
2417:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2337:on 4 April 2017.
2333:. Archived from
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2281:
2275:
2258:
2247:
2246:
2236:
2228:
2223:Liu, L. (2011).
2220:
2214:
2213:
2195:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2143:
2125:
2084:
2083:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2058:
2052:
2045:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2025:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1939:
1919:
1913:
1899:
1893:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1820:
1799:
1796:
1762:
1761:
1742:
1726:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1650:
1626:masculine energy
1615:balancing an egg
1394:Dragon boat race
1366:
1348:
1338:
1329:
1321:
1267:Wolfram Eberhard
1185:
1184:
1011:–278 BC) of the
1010:
1007:
933:
927:
913:
907:
885:
880:
875:
869:Earthly Branches
862:
793:Chinese calendar
789:
780:
772:
751:
728:
727:
726:
699:
679:
678:
665:
664:
642:
641:
637:
632:
602:
591:
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584:
583:
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576:
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569:
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537:
497:
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490:
475:
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461:
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437:
431:
430:
429:
415:
414:
413:
390:
389:
354:
353:
352:
337:
336:
323:
322:
319:Tuen Ng Jit (HK)
300:
299:
277:
276:
275:
260:
259:
246:
245:
222:
216:Midyear festival
208:
207:
194:
193:
173:
66:Observed by
55:
43:
21:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4133:May observances
4103:
4102:
4101:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4053:
4012:Spring Festival
3993:
3983:
3981:
3951:
3946:
3942:Remembrance Day
3915:
3906:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3775:
3770:
3763:
3749:Duanwu Festival
3722:
3713:
3697:Spring Festival
3683:
3673:
3671:
3641:
3636:
3622:
3576:
3543:
3475:
3446:Duanwu Festival
3429:
3363:
3340:
3282:
3249:
3205:Outrigger canoe
3168:
3112:
3052:
2958:
2902:
2883:Summer Olympics
2871:
2862:Canoe freestyle
2820:
2811:
2777:Duanwu Festival
2767:
2762:
2748:
2719:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2649:
2645:
2632:
2628:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2539:
2535:
2512:
2505:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2481:Wayback Machine
2471:
2467:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2273:Wayback Machine
2259:
2250:
2229:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2197:
2196:
2161:
2144:
2140:
2127:
2126:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2066:(in Portuguese)
2065:
2059:
2055:
2046:
2042:
2033:
2029:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1950:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1910:Wayback Machine
1900:
1896:
1890:Wayback Machine
1880:
1876:
1870:Chittick (2011)
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1754:
1743:
1734:
1727:
1718:
1710:
1701:
1698:
1689:
1686:
1677:
1674:
1665:
1651:
1642:
1634:feminine energy
1581:
1566:
1558:
1520:
1514:
1488:
1482:
1458:(fl. 1275–1330)
1444:
1386:
1374:
1364:
1347:Tu-chʻung-chieh
1312:
1298:river god); in
1235:
1138:
1132:
1095:
1089:
1029:Chu royal house
1008:
998:
992:
949:
944:
838:
737:Portuguese name
724:
684:Literal meaning
640:
635:
630:
596:
595:
594:
565:
550:
549:
548:
533:
518:
427:
411:
388:
385:Toan-ngó͘-chiat
382:Toan-ngó͘-choeh
320:
292:
213:Literal meaning
150:Related to
61:
39:
28:
27:Chinese holiday
23:
22:
18:Duanwu Festival
15:
12:
11:
5:
4166:
4164:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4113:Boat festivals
4105:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4087:
4064:
4063:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4023:Children's Day
4020:
4015:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3937:Double Ten Day
3934:
3932:Liberation Day
3929:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3831:Lunar New Year
3828:
3826:New Year's Day
3822:
3819:
3818:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3781:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:New Year's Day
3730:
3728:
3727:Other holidays
3724:
3723:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3693:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3647:
3638:
3637:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3594:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
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3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3190:Chundan vallam
3187:
3182:
3180:Aleutian kayak
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Concrete canoe
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3098:Dongola racing
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3000:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2949:Squirt boating
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2929:Paddleboarding
2926:
2921:
2919:Dragon boating
2916:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2888:Male medalists
2885:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2842:Canoe marathon
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2766:
2765:External links
2763:
2761:
2760:
2756:j.ctt7ztjmr.20
2746:
2717:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2643:
2626:
2608:
2590:(3): 163–180.
2570:
2551:
2533:
2503:
2485:
2465:
2448:
2437:. 14 June 2021
2422:
2416:. T. F. Unwin.
2404:
2376:
2358:
2355:. 14 May 2009.
2340:
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2276:
2248:
2215:
2208:
2159:
2138:
2085:
2069:
2053:
2040:
2027:
1992:
1974:
1972:, p. 141.
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1645:
1641:
1638:
1622:Chinese dragon
1580:
1577:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1524:glutinous rice
1516:Main article:
1513:
1510:
1484:Main article:
1481:
1478:
1443:
1440:
1431:Tango no sekku
1385:
1384:Public holiday
1382:
1373:
1370:
1311:
1308:
1274:dragon worship
1263:southern China
1234:
1231:
1134:Main article:
1131:
1128:
1091:Main article:
1088:
1085:
994:Main article:
991:
988:
948:
945:
943:
940:
865:Chinese zodiac
837:
834:
757:
756:
753:
752:
745:
739:
738:
734:
733:
730:
729:
720:
711:
710:
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703:
702:Transcriptions
695:
694:
685:
681:
680:
673:
667:
666:
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653:
652:
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605:Transcriptions
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502:
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440:Transcriptions
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417:
416:
407:
401:
400:
396:
395:
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387:
386:
383:
380:
379:Toan-ngó͘-cheh
376:
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363:
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345:
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338:
331:
325:
324:
315:
309:
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306:Yue: Cantonese
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285:
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268:
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261:
254:
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225:Transcriptions
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
202:
196:
195:
188:
182:
181:
177:
176:
169:
168:
154:Tango no sekku
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
134:2026 date
131:
130:
127:
126:2025 date
123:
122:
119:
118:2024 date
115:
114:
111:
110:2023 date
107:
106:
100:
96:
95:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
60:(18th century)
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4165:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4086:
4076:
4072:
4060:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3978:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3964:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3913:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:Christmas Day
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3852:Easter Monday
3850:
3848:
3847:Holy Saturday
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3790:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3766:
3760:
3759:Qixi Festival
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3656:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3635:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:Eskimo Rescue
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3144:Folding kayak
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:Kayak fishing
3086:
3084:
3083:Canoe camping
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:championships
2965:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:Surf kayaking
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2857:Canoe sailing
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2747:9781400855896
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:, p. 948, at
2527:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:Xinhua Net. "
2469:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2226:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2209:0-8351-2481-9
2205:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2141:
2139:9787508516936
2135:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2078:第60/2000號行政命令
2073:
2070:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1805:
1795:
1792:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1585:five elements
1578:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1511:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1487:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1472:, and racing
1471:
1467:
1466:
1457:
1456:Wang Zhenpeng
1453:
1448:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1371:
1368:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:ancient Korea
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:Kingdom of Wu
1100:
1094:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:ancient state
1003:
997:
989:
985:
980:
976:
969:
964:
960:
958:
954:
946:
941:
939:
937:
932:
926:
921:
917:
912:
906:
901:
897:
892:
890:
886:
876:
870:
866:
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
835:
833:
831:
827:
822:
820:
819:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
784:
776:
768:
764:
754:
750:
746:
744:
740:
735:
721:
719:
716:
712:
709:
705:
700:
696:
692:
691:
686:
682:
674:
672:
668:
660:
658:
654:
649:
634:
629:
628:
624:
622:
619:
615:
612:
608:
603:
599:
586:
579:
564:
563:
559:
557:
553:
532:
531:
527:
525:
521:
514:
511:
508:
507:
504:
494:
489:
484:
482:
478:
470:
468:
464:
456:
454:
450:
447:
443:
438:
434:
424:
422:
418:
408:
406:
402:
397:
384:
381:
378:
377:
373:
371:
368:
364:
361:
357:
351:
346:
344:
340:
332:
330:
326:
316:
314:
310:
307:
303:
295:
291:
287:
284:
280:
274:
269:
267:
263:
258:Tuan-wu chieh
255:
253:
249:
241:
239:
235:
232:
228:
223:
219:
215:
211:
203:
201:
197:
189:
187:
183:
178:
174:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
94:
93:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4043:National Day
4032:
3744:Workers' Day
3709:National Day
3689:Golden weeks
3615:
3608:
3596:
3589:
3368:Competitions
3356:
3316:Paddle leash
3311:Paddle float
3164:Sprint canoe
3117:Modern boats
3108:Canoe livery
3078:Sea kayaking
3071: /
3043:Ocean Racing
2944:Snow boating
2837:Canoe slalom
2832:Canoe sprint
2725:
2691:(41): 1–28.
2688:
2684:
2676:Bibliography
2654:
2651:Chan, Arlene
2646:
2634:
2629:
2621:chinadailyhk
2620:
2611:
2599:. Retrieved
2587:
2583:
2573:
2564:
2554:
2544:
2536:
2530:Google Books
2524:
2518:
2514:
2497:
2488:
2468:
2460:
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2434:
2425:
2413:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2391:
2370:
2352:
2343:
2335:the original
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2293:
2289:
2279:
2264:
2224:
2218:
2199:
2129:
2082:(in Chinese)
2072:
2056:
2043:
2030:
2008:(1): 30–31.
2005:
2001:
1995:
1987:Taiwan Today
1986:
1977:
1965:
1927:
1917:
1897:
1877:
1872:, p. 1.
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1849:
1840:
1828:. Retrieved
1818:
1794:
1751:Liang Island
1747:Ma Ying-jeou
1713:
1653:
1619:
1608:
1589:
1582:
1569:Realgar wine
1567:
1564:Realgar wine
1559:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1521:
1495:
1489:
1474:dragon boats
1470:realgar wine
1463:
1461:
1451:
1436:Tết Đoan Ngọ
1429:
1411:
1400:
1392:
1375:
1372:21st century
1361:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1313:
1296:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1259:rice growing
1256:
1249:
1243:
1236:
1226:Wu Shuang Pu
1224:
1222:
1196:filial piety
1155:
1111:state of Yue
1096:
1070:
1063:
1053:
1025:Zhou dynasty
999:
973:
950:
938:) in Macau.
893:
888:
882:
872:
856:
850:
845:
839:
823:
816:
805:state of Chu
786:
762:
760:
708:Southern Min
688:
611:Southern Min
453:Hanyu Pinyin
360:Southern Min
293:Romanization
290:Shanghainese
238:Hanyu Pinyin
180:Chinese name
166:Yukka Nu Hii
162:Tết Đoan Ngọ
90:
87:realgar wine
57:
40:
3842:Good Friday
3617:Waterwalker
3519:Canoe Wales
3200:Fur brigade
2934:Surf skiing
2924:Nouka Baich
2730:Bodde, Derk
2457:Peopledaily
2353:Smithsonian
2296:: 175–200.
1970:Lowe (1983)
1952:|work=
1775:Bon Om Touk
1733:, Indonesia
1486:Dragon boat
1468:, drinking
1450:Section of
1428:, Japanese
1352:Yu Der Ling
1337:Dúchóng jié
1288:dragon king
1210:Dragon boat
1146:Cao'e River
1060:sticky rice
1049:Miluo River
1019:during the
911:Tung Ng Jit
905:Tuen Ng Jit
807:during the
335:Dyun Ng Zit
82:Observances
36:Bon Om Touk
32:Dragon boat
4107:Categories
3902:Boxing Day
3862:Labour Day
3331:Spray deck
3273:Kayak roll
3255:Techniques
3057:Recreation
2847:Canoe polo
2653:& al.
2525:, pp. 948.
1806:References
1658:Tomigusuku
1550:yizhi zong
1342:Wade–Giles
1192:Shun River
1152:, Zhejiang
1009: 340
936:Portuguese
788:Duānwǔ jié
743:Portuguese
467:Wade–Giles
298:Toe ng jiq
252:Wade–Giles
244:Duānwǔ jié
3920:Cancelled
3504:Paddle UK
3434:Festivals
3301:Outrigger
3288:Equipment
3245:Swan boat
3240:War canoe
2867:Paracanoe
2713:162282148
2302:0161-9705
2233:cite book
2148:cite book
2034:GovHK. "
1954:ignored (
1944:cite book
1811:Citations
1749:visiting
1731:Tangerang
1712:Uncooked
1592:Zhong Kui
1418:Singapore
1363:Festival.
1278:Wen Yiduo
1246:Sima Qian
1239:Confucian
1212:races at
1081:Guo Moruo
957:Artemisia
920:Hong Kong
900:romanized
896:Cantonese
428:龍船節 / 龍舟節
412:龙船节 / 龙舟节
142:Frequency
4097:Holidays
4050:(former)
3326:Sea sock
3073:kayaking
3038:Marathon
2914:Creeking
2876:Olympics
2818:kayaking
2814:Canoeing
2705:23496206
2601:28 March
2477:Archived
2441:11 March
2397:11 March
2315:11 March
2310:43490204
2269:Archived
1931:端午 (たんご)
1925:(2007).
1906:Archived
1886:Archived
1883:Holidays
1769:See also
1760:恭祝總統端節愉快
1540:yizhiren
1422:Malaysia
1174:Zhoushan
1166:Shaoxing
1162:Zhejiang
968:wormwood
966:Hanging
898:, it is
693:festival
329:Jyutping
77:Cultural
4071:Portals
3702:Chunyun
3634:Outline
3321:Royalex
3278:Portage
3215:Rabaska
1936:世界大百科事典
1855:22 June
1830:22 June
1664:, Japan
1662:Okinawa
1640:Gallery
1630:phoenix
1600:calamus
1596:mugwort
1573:realgar
1200:Shangyu
1188:Shangyu
1158:Jiangsu
1150:Shangyu
1109:of the
1107:Goujian
1105:. King
1099:Wu Zixu
1093:Wu Zixu
1087:Wu Zixu
1023:of the
1002:Qu Yuan
996:Qu Yuan
990:Qu Yuan
984:Qu Yuan
953:calamus
942:History
801:Qu Yuan
715:Hokkien
618:Hokkien
367:Hokkien
137:19 June
121:10 June
113:22 June
69:Chinese
3345:Venues
3336:Tuilik
3306:Paddle
3225:Taimen
3195:Dugout
3185:Cayuco
3003:Slalom
2973:Sprint
2898:Venues
2754:
2744:
2711:
2703:
2665:
2308:
2300:
2206:
2136:
2020:
1715:zongzi
1604:spells
1531:Zongzi
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