687:
441:
22:
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686:
808:, or "Girl's Day" on March 3. In 1948, the name was changed to Children's Day to include both male and female children, as well as recognizing mothers along with fathers and family qualities of unity.
201:
was celebrated on March 3. In 1948, the government decreed this day to be a national holiday to celebrate the happiness of all children and to express gratitude toward mothers. It was renamed
1329:
522:
class took control of the government. The reason for this was that the iris was a plant that represented the samurai because its leaves were shaped like the blade of a
1090:
851:
is said to be a tree whose old leaves do not fall off until new leaves appear, and is considered a good-luck charm representing prosperity of offspring.
800:, the date was moved to May 5 of the new calendar year. Until 1948, Children's Day was known as Boys' Day (also known as Feast of Banners), celebrating
720:(carp streamers) on Children's Day originated in the Edo period. During the Edo period (1603–1867), samurai families began to decorate their yards with
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514:, which were believed to be effective in repelling evil spirits, and for women to rest their bodies, but it was changed to a day for boys in the
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Since irises are believed to have medicinal properties and to ward off evil, they are used for various purposes on
1280:
845:(sticky sweet rice wrapped in an iris or bamboo leaf) are traditionally served on this day. The oak leaf used for
1401:
1391:
1376:
882:
815:(1926–1989), the popularity shifted from samurai dolls to miniature armor, and since the 21st century, miniature
1497:
1428:
1345:
1268:
917:
860:. For example, people would take a bath with irises in the bathtub, soak thinly sliced iris roots or leaves in
264:
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73:
146:(carp streamers) were hung in gardens. From this period, the custom of decorating houses with offerings on
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celebrations became extravagant, and samurai households began to display samurai dolls
170:(1926–1989), miniatures of samurai armor have become more popular than samurai dolls.
1481:
899:
826:
561:
and was therefore considered an auspicious plant for the samurai. Since this period,
489:
40:
1423:
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868:(Japanese traditional paper) before putting it in their pillows and going to bed.
683:. The custom of bathing in the bathtub with irises on May 5 began in this period.
569:(Japanese horseback archery) was held on May 5 as a way to ward off evil spirits.
1466:
1443:
908:
805:
499:
391:
365:
192:
1061:[Tango no sekku and May dolls] (in Japanese). Japanese Doll Association
1005:(in Japanese). Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from
964:(in Japanese). Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from
478:, by J.M.W. Silver, illustrated by native drawings, published in London in 1867
1418:
1302:
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510:
was originally a day for women to purify the house by thatching the roof with
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for the fifth lunar month. Days of the week also have zodiac animals. Thus,
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originally meant 'the first horse day of the fifth month'. However,
603:, and Japanese swords out of their storage boxes in May before the
1340:
865:
821:
have become popular, probably due to the size of
Japanese houses.
780:
685:
677:, and Japanese swords. Ordinary households began to display paper
621:
439:
246:
230:
20:
861:
619:, and Japanese swords in the hope of protecting their children.
488:
began to be celebrated, it was probably during the reign of the
368:
the meaning shifted to become the fifth day of the fifth month.
76:
on May 5. It was one of the five annual court ceremonies called
1311:
98:
has become an event to ward off evil spirits for samurai boys.
836:
801:
776:
474:. "Japanese Festival in Honor of the Birth of Children" from
221:
and was celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon in the
498:
was assigned to the fifth day of the fifth month after the
237:
month). Other festivals are celebrated on the same day in
114:
were displayed in houses from the
Kamakura period to the
72:, originally referred to an annual ceremony held at the
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897:
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to take care of them. Since this was the time of the
1122:(in Japanese). Town news-Sha Co.,LTD. Archived from
751:(family crests) to represent military units, during
1303:Video on Children Day in Coffs Harbour, Australia
1263:Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005).
789:as they are modernly known became popular in the
257:or Tuen Ng Festival (Cantonese), in Korea as the
915:
262:
1200:
1198:
804:and recognizing fathers, as the counterpart to
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664:
635:
597:(1333–1573). Samurai used to take their armor,
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1024:
8:
214:and changed to include both boys and girls.
1330:
1316:
1308:
1207:"Kodomo no hi: Children's Day Celebration"
374:means a seasonal festival. There are five
1298:Video on Children Day in Fukushima, Japan
1183:. Consulate General of Japan in New York
1143:
1141:
1091:Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts
482:Although it is not known precisely when
476:Sketches of Japanese Manners and Customs
269:on the traditional lunar calendar date.
1234:"For Children's Day, Sweets, Of Course"
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
936:
1116:Horoyuki Ishizuka (14 February 2020).
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
593:, has its origins in the Kamakura to
7:
864:and drink it, or put irises in thin
584:(helmets) on Children's Day, called
551:, had the same pronunciation as iris
572:The custom of displaying miniature
1150:菖蒲酒（しょうぶさけ）邪気を払い延命を記念する、端午の節句のしきたり
925:International Day of the Boy Child
14:
1211:About Japan: A Teacher's Resource
217:It is the Japanese equivalent of
166:began to be displayed. Since the
1339:
769:were then merged, and the first
831:(sticky rice cakes filled with
743:flags, which were colored with
613:, they began to display armor,
16:Japanese festival held on May 5
1181:"Kid's Corner: Children's Day"
225:. After Japan switched to the
1:
1232:Louie, Elaine (May 1, 1991).
1034:(2005). "Tango no Sekku" in
796:After Japan switched to the
233:(the fifth day of the fifth
1493:Buddhist festivals in Japan
907:
898:
856:
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841:
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671:in addition to real armor,
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364:in Japanese, so during the
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26:
1519:
1503:Japanese words and phrases
412:(September 9), along with
152:spread to the peasant and
122:(1603–1867), samurai dolls
1457:
1392:Constitution Memorial Day
1352:
1030:Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric
737:
712:The custom of decorating
659:
630:
555:
546:to value military affairs
535:
468:
358:
328:
320:is a simplified form of '
312:
285:
138:were displayed in homes,
126:
57:
33:
1488:Public holidays in Japan
1429:Respect for the Aged Day
1346:Public holidays in Japan
1269:Harvard University Press
1149:
1118:
1085:
1001:
960:
492:(593–628 AD). In Japan,
229:, the date was moved to
1372:National Foundation Day
424:marks the beginning of
74:Japanese imperial court
1449:Labor Thanksgiving Day
1377:The Emperor's Birthday
916:
709:
642:
479:
263:
118:(1333–1573). From the
88:(1185–1333), when the
44:
689:
625:
518:(1185–1333) when the
443:
24:
1434:Autumnal Equinox Day
1413:Okinawa Memorial Day
92:class seized power,
1462:Golden Week (Japan)
1265:Japan Encyclopedia.
336:Chinese zodiac name
334:, referring to the
160:classes, and paper
1382:Vernal Equinox Day
1239:The New York Times
1161:on 6 November 2021
1126:on 27 October 2021
1040:Japan Encyclopedia
1009:on 4 February 2023
968:on 4 February 2023
798:Gregorian calendar
710:
643:
480:
227:Gregorian calendar
223:Lunisolar calendar
187:) while Girls' Day
45:
1475:
1474:
1367:Coming of Age Day
1361:Japanese New Year
1277:978-0-674-01753-5
1205:Kigawa, Michiyo.
1083:(18 April 2018).
695:Utagawa Hiroshige
626:Two samurai dolls
595:Muromachi periods
261:, and Vietnam as
1510:
1344:
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1157:. Archived from
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1136:
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1093:. Archived from
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783:). The colorful
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211:(Children's Day)
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185:Feast of Banners
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173:Until recently,
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116:Muromachi period
109:
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83:
71:
68:
63:, also known as
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38:
36:
35:
29:
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1513:
1512:
1511:
1509:
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1498:May observances
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1471:
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1214:
1213:. Japan Society
1204:
1203:
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1179:
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1174:
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1153:(in Japanese).
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1139:
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1120:
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1100:
1098:
1089:(in Japanese).
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835:and wrapped in
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542:
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526:, and the word
516:Kamakura period
465:
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294:
282:
275:
255:Duanwu Festival
210:
197:
188:
183:(also known as
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112:Japanese swords
100:Japanese armour
86:Kamakura period
70:(Iris festival)
69:
54:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1406:Tango no sekku
1402:Children's Day
1399:
1394:
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1364:
1357:New Year's Day
1353:
1350:
1349:
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1300:
1295:
1293:Kids Web Japan
1288:
1287:External links
1285:
1284:
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1172:
1137:
1108:
1081:Naoto Yoshikai
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883:Children's Day
880:
878:Aging of Japan
873:
870:
857:Tango no Sekku
754:Tango no Sekku
652:Tango no Sekku
610:Tango no Sekku
587:Gogatsu Ningyo
574:Japanese armor
541:, which means
524:Japanese sword
507:Tango no Sekku
495:Tango no Sekku
485:Tango no Sekku
437:
434:
421:Tango no Sekku
415:Tango no Sekku
274:
271:
239:mainland China
176:Tango no Sekku
149:Tango no Sekku
110:(helmets) and
95:Tango no Sekku
50:Tango no Sekku
27:Gogatsu Ningyo
15:
13:
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1281:OCLC 48943301
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1097:on 8 May 2021
1096:
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1051:
1048:
1045:, p. 948, at
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900:Kashiwa mochi
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848:kashiwa mochi
843:
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834:
829:
828:
827:Kashiwa mochi
822:
819:
814:
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807:
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799:
794:
793:(1868–1912).
792:
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649:(1603–1867),
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490:Empress Suiko
486:
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410:
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404:(July 7) and
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388:(January 1),
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353:
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259:Dano Festival
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51:
42:
41:Nakayama-dera
28:
23:
19:
1424:Mountain Day
1405:
1397:Greenery Day
1264:
1243:. Retrieved
1237:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1210:
1185:. Retrieved
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1159:the original
1128:. Retrieved
1124:the original
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1095:the original
1075:
1063:. Retrieved
1059:"端午の節句と5月人形"
1053:
1047:Google Books
1041:
1035:
1031:
1011:. Retrieved
1007:the original
970:. Retrieved
966:the original
961:五月人形と鯉のぼりの由来
918:Tết Đoan Ngọ
888:Double Fifth
853:
839:leaves) and
833:red bean jam
823:
810:
795:
775:appeared in
711:
666:musha ningyo
644:
637:musha ningyo
605:rainy season
571:
504:
481:
475:
430:rainy season
408:Kiku Matsuri
380:, including
276:
265:Tết Đoan Ngọ
234:
219:Double Fifth
216:
206:Kodomo no Hi
202:
184:
180:
172:
133:musha ningyo
84:. Since the
49:
46:
18:
1467:Silver Week
1444:Culture Day
1267:Cambridge:
1086:「端午の節句」について
909:Hinamatsuri
893:Golden Week
806:Hinamatsuri
645:During the
500:Nara period
396:(March 3),
392:Hinamatsuri
366:Nara period
193:Hinamatsuri
66:Ayame no hi
37:, May doll)
1482:Categories
1439:Sports Day
1419:Marine Day
1258:References
1165:6 February
1130:5 February
1101:5 February
1042:, pp. 948.
1013:4 February
972:4 February
707:Edo period
697:depicting
647:Edo period
591:(May doll)
384:O-Shogatsu
120:Edo period
1387:Shōwa Day
1155:Gekkeikan
1002:五月人形の基礎知識
813:Showa era
791:Meiji era
786:koinobori
772:koinobori
716:koinobori
701:koinobori
447:Koinobori
298:beginning
273:Etymology
243:Hong Kong
181:Boys' Day
168:Showa era
142:koinobori
872:See also
766:fukinuke
731:fukinuke
565:yabusame
462:fukinuke
400:Tanabata
354:for five
842:chimaki
811:In the
691:Ukiyo-e
520:samurai
436:History
428:or the
352:homonym
253:as the
90:samurai
80:Gosekku
1275:
1245:May 3,
1217:May 3,
1187:May 5,
1119:鎌倉春ごよみ
818:kabuto
760:nobori
757:. The
724:nobori
680:kabuto
674:kabuto
616:kabuto
600:kabuto
580:kabuto
512:irises
455:nobori
426:summer
293:means
251:Taiwan
249:, and
163:kabuto
156:chōnin
106:kabuto
1065:7 May
1032:et al
931:Notes
866:washi
781:Tokyo
779:(now
529:shōbu
377:sekku
371:Sekku
350:is a
341:tango
322:horse
247:Macau
235:solar
231:May 5
58:端午の節句
1273:ISBN
1247:2018
1219:2018
1189:2019
1167:2023
1132:2023
1103:2023
1067:2014
1015:2023
974:2023
862:sake
802:boys
763:and
660:武者人形
631:武者人形
576:and
459:and
303:and
127:武者人形
34:五月人形
837:oak
777:Edo
747:mon
728:or
693:by
279:Tan
39:at
1484::
1279:;
1271:.
1236:.
1209:.
1197:^
1140:^
1023:^
982:^
939:^
738:吹貫
705:.
663:,
634:,
556:菖蒲
536:尚武
502:.
469:吹貫
451:,
432:.
418:.
347:go
306:go
245:,
241:,
130:,
102:,
1415:)
1411:(
1408:)
1404:(
1363:)
1359:(
1331:e
1324:t
1317:v
1249:.
1221:.
1191:.
1169:.
1134:.
1105:.
1069:.
1017:.
976:.
741:)
735:(
669:)
657:(
640:)
628:(
559:)
553:(
549:'
543:'
539:)
533:(
472:)
466:(
362:)
359:五
356:(
332:)
329:⾺
326:(
324:'
318:)
314:午
310:(
301:'
295:'
291:)
287:端
283:(
198:)
189:(
136:)
124:(
61:)
55:(
43:.
31:(
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