1130:, and purely typological considerations, certain binary pairs in symbolics) may be related to dualistic organization of societyâsome of such dualistic features can be found at these compared peoples. It must be admitted that, for Kets, neither dualistic organization of society nor cosmological dualism has been researched thoroughly: if such features existed at all, they have either weakened or remained largely undiscovered; although there are some reports on division into two exogamous patrilinear moieties, folklore on conflicts of mythological figures, and also on cooperation of two beings in creating the land: the diving of the water fowl. If we include dualistic cosmologies meant in broad sense, not restricted to certain concrete motifs, then we find that they are much more widespread, they exist not only among some Siberian peoples, but there are examples in each inhabited continent.
1050:, active and passive, motion and stillness. Some scholars believe that the two ideas may have originally referred to two opposite sides of a mountain, facing towards and away from the sun. The yin and yang symbol actually has very little to do with Western dualism; instead it represents the philosophy of balance, where two opposites co-exist in harmony and are able to transmute into each other. In the yin-yang symbol there is a dot of yin in yang and a dot of yang in yin. In Taoism, this symbolizes the inter-connectedness of the opposite forces as different aspects of Tao, the First Principle. Contrast is needed to create a distinguishable reality, without which we would experience nothingness. Therefore, the independent principles of yin and yang are actually dependent on one another for each other's distinguishable existence.
7625:
809:, a Christian sect in southern France, believed that there was a dualism between two gods, one representing good and the other representing evil. Whether or not the Cathari possessed direct historical influence from ancient Gnosticism is a matter of dispute, as the basic conceptions of Gnostic cosmology are to be found in Cathar beliefs (most distinctly in their notion of a lesser creator god), though unlike the second century Gnostics, they did not apparently place any special relevance upon knowledge (
7102:
5007:
3523:
4997:
7902:
975:
369:
143:
697:
2484:
903:
1061:. An underlying principle in Taoism states that within every independent entity lies a part of its opposite. Within sickness lies health and vice versa. This is because all opposites are manifestations of the single Tao, and are therefore not independent from one another, but rather a variation of the same unifying force throughout all of nature.
7089:
3534:
1197:
918:. In this sense, it is dualistic when one perceives a tree as a thing separate from everything surrounding it. This form of ontological dualism exists in Taoism and Confucianism and a foundational theory within Traditional Chinese medicine, beliefs that divide the universe into the complementary oppositions of
117:, the beings collaborate rather than compete, and they contribute to the creation in a coequal way. In many other instances the two beings are not of the same importance or power (sometimes, one of them is even characterized as gullible). Sometimes they can be contrasted as good versus evil. They may be often
889:
conclusion of Vedas) is that God takes on a personal role and is seen as a real eternal entity that governs and controls the universe. Because the existence of individuals is grounded in the divine, they are depicted as reflections, images or even shadows of the divine, but never in any way identical
754:
In sects like the
Cathars and the Paulicians, this is a dualism between the material world, created by an evil god, and a moral god. Historians divide Christian dualism into absolute dualism, which held that the good and evil gods were equally powerful, and mitigated dualism, which held that material
516:
conceives of two previously coexistent realms of light and darkness which become embroiled in conflict, owing to the chaotic actions of the latter. Subsequently, certain elements of the light became entrapped within darkness; the purpose of material creation is to enact the slow process of extraction
543:
conceived of the material world as being created by a lesser divinity than the true God that was the object of their devotion. The spiritual world is conceived of as being radically different from the material world, co-extensive with the true God, and the true home of certain enlightened members of
447:
Both bitheism and ditheism imply a belief in two equally powerful gods with complementary or antonymous properties; however, while bitheism implies harmony, ditheism implies rivalry and opposition, such as between good and evil, bright and dark, or summer and winter. For example, a ditheistic system
782:
is difficult to reconcile with absolute monism, and has prompted some
Christian sects to veer towards dualism. Gnostic forms of Christianity were more dualistic, and some Gnostic traditions posited that the Devil was separate from God as an independent deity. The Christian dualists of the Byzantine
48:
Moral dualism is the belief of the great complement of, or conflict between, the benevolent and the malevolent. It simply implies that there are two moral opposites at work, independent of any interpretation of what might be "moral" and independent of how these may be represented. Moral opposites
61:
implies (at least) two gods. While bitheism implies harmony, ditheism implies rivalry and opposition, such as between good and evil, or light and dark, or summer and winter. For example, a ditheistic system could be one in which one god is a creator and the other a destroyer. In
492:, who in Wiccan myth and ritual are said to engage in battle twice a year for the hand of the Goddess, resulting in the changing seasons. (Within Wicca, bright and dark do not correspond to notions of "good" and "evil" but are aspects of the natural world, much like
467:
In a bitheistic system, by contrast, where the two deities are not in conflict or opposition, one could be male and the other female (cf. duotheism). One well-known example of a bitheistic or duotheistic theology based on gender polarity is found in the
877:, God, the absolute truth of the universe, the independent reality. The second reality is that of dependent but equally real universe that exists with its own separate essence. Everything that is composed of the second reality, such as individual soul (
680:. Through an ongoing process that takes place in human history, light is gradually removed from the world of matter and returned to the world of light, whence it came. Its beliefs were based on local Mesopotamian religious movements and
44:
is the moral or belief that two fundamental concepts exist, which often oppose each other. It is an umbrella term that covers a diversity of views from various religions, including both traditional religions and scriptural religions.
7624:
548:
However, bitheistic and ditheistic principles are not always so easily contrastable, for instance in a system where one god is the representative of summer and drought and the other of winter and rain/fertility (cf. the mythology of
1176:
have dualistic myths about the two brothers. They act as culture heroes, and sometimes stand in an antagonistic relation with each other, introducing opposite laws. Their figures can be compared to the
Kwanyip-brothers of the
113:, or other mythological beings, who compete with each other or have a complementary function in creating, arranging or influencing the world. There is a huge diversity of such cosmologies. In some cases, such as among the
533:' included the belief that the material world corresponds to some sort of malevolent intoxication brought about by the powers of darkness to keep elements of the light trapped inside it in a state of drunken distraction.
74:. Alternatively, in ontological dualism, the world is divided into two overarching categories. Within Chinese culture and philosophy the opposition and combination of the universe's two basic principles are expressed as
211:
principles. Moral dualism simply implies that there are two moral opposites at work, independent of any interpretation of what might be "moral" andâunlike ditheism/bitheismâindependent of how these may be represented.
433:
may refer to duotheism, bitheism, or ditheism. Although ditheism/bitheism imply moral dualism, they are not equivalent: ditheism/bitheism implies (at least) two gods, while moral dualism does not necessarily imply
488:, who are regarded as lovers. However, there is also a ditheistic theme within traditional Wicca, as the Horned God has dual aspects of bright and dark - relating to day/night, summer/winter - expressed as the
7359:
759:
separates humankind from God has also been characterized as a form of dualism. The theologian Leroy
Stephens Rouner compares the dualism of Christianity with the dualism that exists in Zoroastrianism and the
767:
The tolerance of dualism ranges widely among the different
Christian traditions. As a monotheistic religion, the conflict between dualism and monism has existed in Christianity since its inception. The 1912
544:
humanity; thus, these systems were expressive of a feeling of acute alienation within the world, and their resultant aim was to allow the soul to escape the constraints presented by the physical realm.
3398:
66:, dualism can also refer to the relationship between the deity and creation or the deity and the universe (see theistic dualism). That form of dualism is a belief shared in certain traditions of
565:
In theology, dualism can refer to the relationship between God and creation or God and the universe. This form of dualism is a belief shared in certain traditions of
Christianity and Hinduism.
203:
Moral dualism is the belief of the great complement or conflict between the benevolent and the malevolent. Like ditheism/bitheism (see below), moral dualism does not imply the absence of
2453:
Zolotarjov, A. M. (1980). "TĂĄrsadalomszervezet Ă©s dualisztikus teremtĂ©smĂtoszok SzibĂ©riĂĄban" [Social structure and dualistic creation myths in
Siberia]. In HoppĂĄl, MihĂĄly (ed.).
290:"thought"âthat is described to have created manâbrings forth both good and evil, dependent on interpretation, whether it receives prompting from the God or from the Demon. Duality with
3338:
7352:
268:
philosophies since each has a supreme and transcendental First
Principle from which the two equal-but-opposite entities then emanate. This is also true for the suppressed Christian
324:, which is everything uncreated. From this comes a significant choice for humans to make. Either they fully participate in human life for Ahura Mazda or they do not and give
774:
describes that, in the
Catholic Church, "the dualistic hypothesis of an eternal world existing side by side with God was of course rejected" by the thirteenth century, but
7345:
1039:, both as a philosophy and as a religion, although the concept developed much earlier. Some argue that yin and yang were originally an earth and sky god, respectively.
724:
Christianity. Christian dualism refers to the belief that God and creation are distinct, but interrelated through an indivisible bond. However, Gnosticism is a diverse,
3923:
3571:
1094:
Among others, also dualistic myths were investigated in researches which tried to compare the mythologies of
Siberian peoples and settle the problem of their origins.
517:
of these individual elements, at the end of which the kingdom of light will prevail over darkness. Manicheanism likely inherits this dualistic mythology from
1588:
557:, an early Christian sect, held that the Old and New Testaments were the work of two opposing gods: both were First Principles, but of different religions.
5886:
5043:
476:. In Wicca, dualism is represented in the belief of a god and a goddess as a dual partnership in ruling the universe. This is centered on the worship of a
1118:
systems in the compared mythologies; and they have also made typological comparisons. Among others, from possibly Uralic mythological analogies, those of
121:
or at least brothers. Dualistic motifs in mythologies can be observed in all inhabited continents. Zolotarjov concludes that they cannot be explained by
6164:
4970:
755:
evil was subordinate to the spiritual good. The belief, by Christian theologians who adhere to a libertarian or compatibilist view of free will, that
751:
within matter. Gnosticism is not limited to Christianity, and also incorporates beliefs from other Abrahamic traditions, such as early Jewish sects.
7139:
4981:
7372:
3964:
764:
tradition of Hinduism. The theological use of the word dualism dates back to 1700, in a book that describes the dualism between good and evil.
3368:
2536:
2420:
2397:
2369:
1997:
1902:
1873:
1824:
1792:
1663:
1406:
1304:
992:
390:
164:
708:
The dualism between God and Creation has existed as a central belief in multiple historical sects and traditions of Christianity, including
7834:
3564:
3468:
3388:
2505:
1841:
The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church
817:
force. In any case, the Roman Catholic Church denounced the Cathars as heretics, and sought to crush the movement in the 13th century. The
129:); in some cultures, the social organization may have ceased to exist, but mythology preserves the memory in more and more disguised ways.
302:
Moral dualism began as a theological belief. Dualism was first seen implicitly in Egyptian religious beliefs by the contrast of the gods
7599:
6427:
5370:
3856:
1526:
1142:
myth and its variations report the creation of the world; in some variations, it is achieved by the collaboration of several beings (
219:) is both dualistic and monotheistic (but not monist by definition) since in that philosophy Godâthe Creatorâis purely good, and the
7937:
6452:
4383:
2466:
2443:
2344:
2321:
1964:
1929:
1422:
1381:
1014:
416:
190:
906:
The yin and yang symbolizes the duality in nature and all things in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Confucianism and Taoist religion.
7854:
6984:
1784:
598:
which predicts the ultimate conquest of evil by good. Zoroastrianism exalts an uncreated and benevolent deity of wisdom known as
3780:
7811:
7014:
5036:
5010:
4668:
4581:
3557:
3318:
2288:
1095:
1053:
The complementary dualistic concept seen in yin and yang represent the reciprocal interaction throughout nature, related to a
351:). There is also a personal dualism in Christianity with a soul-body distinction based on the idea of an immaterial Christian
7932:
7040:
6200:
2488:
1989:
996:
657:
394:
168:
1950:
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collaborate and compete with each other, creating land, there are also other myths about competing-collaborating demiurges.
1057:, where opposing forces do not exchange in opposition but instead exchange reciprocally to promote stabilization similar to
7927:
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5614:
5199:
4960:
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3174:
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348:
242:
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2609:
2339:] (in Hungarian). Collected, appendix, editorial afterword by HoppĂĄl, MihĂĄly. Budapest: Gondolat. pp. 215â233.
1748:
Mesopotamian elements in Manichaeism (King and Saviour II): Studies in Manichaean, Mandaean, and Syrian-gnostic religion
1438:
481:
7676:
6823:
6537:
5166:
4347:
4304:
3834:
3824:
3378:
1861:
1296:
2949:
953:, a key to enlightenment is "transcending" this sort of dualistic thinking, without merely substituting dualism with
379:
153:
6690:
6359:
5665:
5441:
5029:
4309:
3974:
3939:
3735:
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1816:
1684:
539:â is where one of the two principles is in some way inferior to the other. Such classical Gnostic movements as the
529:; the two are engaged in a cosmic struggle, the conclusion of which will likewise see Ahura Mazda triumphant. The '
1602:
985:
881:), matter, etc. exist with their own separate reality. The distinguishing factor of this philosophy as opposed to
398:
383:
172:
157:
7264:
6896:
5108:
5098:
4528:
3989:
3219:
3054:
2674:
2529:
2331:
Ivanov, Vjacseszlav (1984b). "Obi-ugor Ă©s ket folklĂłrkapcsolatok" [Obi-Ugric and Ket folklore contacts].
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661:
2380:
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7319:
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5812:
5652:
5649:
5375:
5209:
5194:
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1215:
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31:
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or "Mazdayasna" is one of the world's oldest continuously-practiced religions, based on the teachings of the
7125:
6577:
6518:
6471:
6329:
6292:
5660:
5575:
5565:
5489:
5355:
5327:
4843:
4558:
4498:
4490:
4187:
4182:
3969:
3954:
3819:
3358:
3288:
3169:
2954:
2634:
1518:
1443:
1373:
787:, were seen as Manichean heretics by Byzantine theologians. This tradition of Christian dualism, founded by
489:
914:
can mean the tendency of humans to perceive and understand the world as being divided into two overarching
894:
therefore is described as the realization that all finite reality is essentially dependent on the Supreme.
125:
or borrowing but are rather of convergent origin. They are related to a dualistic organization of society (
7906:
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6710:
6642:
5722:
5560:
5138:
5113:
5103:
4440:
4259:
3876:
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3580:
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3124:
3104:
2981:
2909:
2854:
2777:
2559:
2017:
958:
291:
6215:
5312:
2579:
775:
7881:
6947:
6886:
6866:
6801:
6700:
6612:
6592:
6582:
6064:
5697:
5629:
5537:
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5118:
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4858:
4197:
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3199:
2889:
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2649:
1956:
770:
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102:
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in 1209. The Cathars were denounced as heretics by the Roman Catholic Church for their dualist beliefs.
5817:
2316:] (in Hungarian). Collected, appendix, editorial afterword by HoppĂĄl, MihĂĄly. Budapest: Gondolat.
7829:
7325:
7309:
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6964:
6919:
6881:
6828:
6757:
6513:
6309:
6220:
6043:
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5282:
5128:
5123:
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4269:
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3851:
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3463:
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2522:
1181:. In general, the presence of dualistic myths in two compared cultures does not imply relatedness or
830:
788:
2415:] (in Italian). Bern; Berlin; Bruxelles; Frankfurt am Main; New York; Oxford; Wien: Peter Lang.
49:
might, for example, exist in a worldview that has one god, more than one god, or none. By contrast,
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7009:
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3044:
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2859:
2849:
2819:
818:
4996:
310:(order, life). The first explicit conception of dualism came from the Ancient Persian religion of
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6909:
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5083:
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3258:
3248:
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1597:
1542:
1251:
1119:
1032:
728:
228:
118:
4703:
4656:
4548:
3944:
3268:
7754:
7681:
7416:
7209:
7093:
6994:
6989:
6974:
6914:
6876:
6861:
6818:
6389:
6349:
6267:
6195:
6178:
6156:
5784:
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5570:
5390:
5133:
5000:
4878:
4863:
4736:
4533:
4503:
4480:
4460:
4362:
4352:
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4098:
3891:
3679:
3599:
3538:
3184:
3139:
3029:
2725:
2694:
2462:
2439:
2416:
2393:
2365:
2340:
2317:
1993:
1960:
1925:
1898:
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1788:
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1563:
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1377:
1300:
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314:
around the mid-fifth century BC. Zoroastrianism is a monotheistic religion that believes that
94:
1919:
1150:, collaborating in a coequal way; or the creator alone, using the birds only as assistants).
7886:
7609:
7289:
7045:
6979:
6969:
6670:
6617:
6567:
6547:
6508:
6503:
6344:
6272:
5990:
5901:
5792:
5764:
5749:
5712:
5418:
5398:
5365:
5270:
5232:
4903:
4766:
4726:
4721:
4618:
4603:
4249:
4145:
3979:
3799:
3770:
3709:
3647:
3164:
3149:
3129:
2929:
2741:
2684:
2292:
1865:
1855:
1111:
1099:
853:
espouses a dualism between God and the universe by theorizing the existence of two separate
318:
is the eternal creator of all good things. Any violations of Ahura Mazda's order arise from
105:
literature. The motifs conceive the world as being created, organized, or influenced by two
5891:
7587:
7577:
6751:
6720:
6685:
6650:
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6379:
6277:
6235:
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6119:
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5839:
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5702:
5619:
5604:
5277:
5161:
4910:
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4673:
4598:
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3278:
3209:
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3114:
3094:
3069:
2879:
2689:
2624:
2308:
Ivanov, Vjacseszlav (1984a). "Nyelvek Ă©s mitolĂłgiĂĄk" [Languages and mythologies].
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834:
779:
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Some of the common associations with yang and yin, respectively, are: male and female,
915:
846:
732:
642:
579:
574:
518:
453:
311:
232:
216:
114:
1720:
1515:
Hindu God, Christian God: How Reason Helps Break Down the Boundaries between Religions
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6410:
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5844:
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5380:
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4788:
4751:
4741:
4731:
4623:
4538:
4470:
4367:
4031:
3755:
3704:
3458:
3224:
3159:
3049:
2959:
2809:
2679:
2589:
2569:
1970:
1935:
1857:
Christian Dualist Heresies in the Byzantine World, C. 650-c. 1450: Selected Sources
1765:
1169:
1028:
919:
791:, argued that the universe was created through evil and separate from a moral God.
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717:
665:
526:
493:
461:
336:
110:
83:
75:
67:
17:
2355:
7864:
7804:
7794:
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7389:
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7169:
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6680:
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generally united in a belief in a distinction between a supreme, transcendent
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280:, and so on. More complex forms of monist dualism also exist, for instance in
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90:
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The sons of Milky Way. Studies on the belief systems of Finno-Ugric peoples
347:(evil). Early Christian dualism is largely based on Platonic Dualism (See:
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The opposition and combination of the universe's two basic principles of
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would be one in which one god is creative, the other is destructive (cf.
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2614:
1257:
1210:
999: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
935:
923:
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126:
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1952:
Perspectives of Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Hinduism
7314:
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656:. Manichaeism taught an elaborate dualistic cosmology describing the
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436:
307:
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204:
79:
902:
2461:] (in Hungarian). Budapest: EurĂłpa KönyvkiadĂł. pp. 29â58.
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are mentioned. Some other discussed analogies (similar folklore
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512:â or absolute Dualism which posits two co-equal divine forces.
5985:
3714:
2514:
2390:
Metaphysics of Absolute Dualism: an oratorio of the overcoming
1986:
Myth and Meaning in Early Taoism: The Theme of Chaos (hun-tun)
968:
943:
736:
362:
340:
136:
5021:
3399:
Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
2413:
The face of the dualistic Christ. From Marcion to the Cathars
2295:(1973). "Towards the Description of Ket Semiotic Systems".
2179:
2177:
2140:
2138:
2125:
2123:
1854:
Hamilton, Janet; Hamilton, Bernard; Stoyanov, Yuri (1998).
2360:. Routledge Studies in Contemporary Philosophy. New York:
2277:
NordwindâSĂŒdwind. Mythen und MĂ€rchen der Feuerlandindianer
637:
was a major religion founded in the 3rd century AD by the
1146:, collaborating in a coequal way; or the creator and the
2382:
Metafizika absolyutnogo dualizma: oratoriya preodoleniya
1265:(complementary dualism in Native South American culture)
3339:
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
2455:
A TejĂșt fiai. TanulmĂĄnyok a finnugor nĂ©pek hitvilĂĄgĂĄrĂłl
857:. The first and the more important reality is that of
829:
in France, where they were known as Albigensians. The
7369:
Beliefs condemned as heretical by the Catholic Church
2385:ĐĐ”ŃĐ°ŃОзОĐșĐ° абŃĐŸĐ»ŃŃĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐŽŃĐ°Đ»ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ°: ĐŸŃĐ°ŃĐŸŃĐžŃ ĐżŃĐ”ĐŸĐŽĐŸĐ»Đ”ĐœĐžŃ
1652:
Gnosis and Hermeticism from Antiquity to Modern Times
328:
power. Personal dualism is even more distinct in the
1483:
1481:
1114:, assuming in the studies, that there are modelling
236:
7820:
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4333:
4295:
4007:
3932:
3807:
3798:
3728:
3656:
3587:
3441:
3240:
2980:
2708:
2552:
2436:
Belief systems of our language relatives in Siberia
2409:
Il volto del Cristo dualista. Da Marcione ai catari
1411:
Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East
1090:
Comparative studies of Kets and neighboring peoples
2303:(4). The Hague; Prague; New York: Mouton: 318â346.
2281:North windâsouth wind. Myths and tales of Fuegians
2261:Istoricheskiye osobennosti pervobytnogo myshleniya
339:between good and evil is not a perfect dualism as
97:with dualistic cosmologies have been described in
1735:n Manicheism the world was a prison for demons...
1650:Broek, R. van den; Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (1998).
2354:Lavazza, Andrea; Robinson, Howard, eds. (2014).
1293:The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Theology
460:was the spirit of ultimate good, while Ahriman (
2438:] (in Hungarian). Budapest: Tankönyvkiadó.
2081:, p. 390, in editorial afterword by HoppĂĄl
2011:
2009:
78:and are traditionally foundational doctrine of
2264:ĐŃŃĐŸŃĐžŃĐ”ŃĐșОД ĐŸŃĐŸĐ±Đ”ĐœĐœĐŸŃŃĐž пДŃĐČĐŸĐ±ŃŃĐœĐŸĐČĐŸ ĐŒŃŃĐ»Đ”ĐœĐžŃ
1370:The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people
7353:
7133:
5037:
3565:
2530:
2270:] (in Russian). Moscow: Leningrad: Nauka.
2254:] (in Russian). Moscow: Leningrad: Nauka.
2066:
1843:. Robert Appleton Company. 1912. p. 170.
223:âwhich is also uncreatedâis an absolute one.
8:
1721:"Cosmogony and Cosmology iii. In Manicheism"
922:. In traditions such as classical Hinduism (
2252:The spiritual life of the primitive commune
873:. Shiva or Shakti or Vishnu is the supreme
605:
397:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
171:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
27:Two fundamental and often opposing concepts
7360:
7346:
7338:
7140:
7126:
7118:
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6183:
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2537:
2523:
2515:
2245:Dukhovnaya zhizn' pervobytnogo obshchestva
2203:
2183:
2156:
2144:
2129:
2054:
1806:
1804:
1355:
1331:
1319:
4971:Relationship between religion and science
1499:
1015:Learn how and when to remove this message
429:When used with regards to multiple gods,
417:Learn how and when to remove this message
191:Learn how and when to remove this message
2268:Historical futures of the primitive mind
2199:
2195:
1813:A History of Heaven: The Singing Silence
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
2227:
2215:
2168:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
1781:Heresy and Authority in Medieval Europe
1343:
1274:
241:) that is good, is contrasted with the
227:is monotheistic and Gnostic and in its
3897:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology
2042:
938:schools, which accepted the theory of
3369:Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
2392:] (in Russian). Barnaul: Azbuka.
1627:"AHURA MAZDÄ â Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1511:For dualism school of Hinduism, see:
1487:
7:
7835:Community of the Lady of All Nations
3469:Interpretations of quantum mechanics
3389:The World as Will and Representation
2506:"Dualism in Philosophy and Religion"
2248:ĐŃŃ
ĐŸĐČĐœĐ°Ń Đ¶ĐžĐ·ĐœŃ ĐżĐ”ŃĐČĐŸĐ±ŃŃĐœĐŸĐČĐŸ ĐŸĐ±ŃĐ”ŃŃĐČĐ°
1921:A Study of Qualitative Non-Pluralism
997:adding citations to reliable sources
395:adding citations to reliable sources
169:adding citations to reliable sources
86:and some Chinese Buddhist Schools.
2283:] (in German). Kassel: E. Röth.
825:in 1208 to remove the Cathars from
464:) was the spirit of ultimate evil.
2510:Dictionary of the History of Ideas
2432:Szibériai nyelvrokonaink hitvilåga
1564:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
590:. It has a dualistic cosmology of
25:
1924:. iUniverse Inc. pp. 59â60.
1750:, Lundequistska bokhandeln, 1946.
1368:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002).
1168:tribes had dualistic myths about
1160:Fuegians § Spiritual culture
1035:, and is an important feature of
452:). In the original conception of
294:is considered a logical fallacy.
7900:
7623:
7101:
7100:
7087:
5006:
5005:
4995:
3532:
3522:
3521:
2482:
1785:University of Pennsylvania Press
1589:"Introduction to Zoroastrianism"
1195:
973:
700:The Cathars being expelled from
367:
261:are representative of dualistic
141:
3319:Meditations on First Philosophy
2500:UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology
2357:Contemporary Dualism: A Defense
1543:"Zarathustra â Iranian prophet"
984:needs additional citations for
343:(good) will inevitably destroy
257:(Zurvanite Zoroastrianism) and
215:For example, Mazdaism (Mazdean
1990:University of California Press
1891:Christianity: A Global History
525:is opposed by his antithesis,
521:, in which the eternal spirit
1:
1681:The Cambridge History of Iran
1587:SkjĂŠrvĂž, Prods Oktor (2005).
837:, also targeted the Cathars.
743:responsible for creating the
646:
504:Radical and mitigated dualism
359:Duotheism, bitheism, ditheism
349:Neoplatonism and Christianity
6573:Ordinary language philosophy
4936:Desacralization of knowledge
3504:Philosophy of space and time
2022:Ancient and Medieval History
1513:Clooney, Francis X. (2010).
833:, which began in 1233 under
6623:Contemporary utilitarianism
6538:Internalism and externalism
4348:Best of all possible worlds
4305:Eschatological verification
3862:Fine-tuning of the universe
3379:The Phenomenology of Spirit
1862:Manchester University Press
1521:. pp. 51â58, 111â115.
1297:Westminster John Knox Press
490:Oak King and the Holly King
7954:
7907:Catholic Church portal
5887:Svatantrika and Prasangika
2407:Riparelli, Enrico (2008).
1817:Princeton University Press
1685:Cambridge University Press
1683:. Vol. 3. Cambridge:
1409:. In Rowe, Paul S. (ed.).
1157:
1110:with those of speakers of
798:
627:
572:
29:
7895:
7621:
7155:
7081:
6796:
6779:
6186:
5532:
5521:
5109:Philosophy of mathematics
5099:Philosophy of information
5070:
5059:
4991:
3665:
3517:
2093:, pp. 225, 227, 229.
2067:Ivanov & Toporov 1973
1889:Chidester, David (2001).
1811:Russell, Jeffrey (1998).
1701:. New Advent Encyclopedia
1679:Yarshater, Ehsan (1983).
942:), Chinese Pure land and
335:The religious dualism of
7938:Religious existentialism
4577:Friedrich Schleiermacher
4163:Theories about religions
3965:Inconsistent revelations
3494:Philosophy of psychology
3429:Simulacra and Simulation
2384:
2275:Gusinde, Martin (1966).
2263:
2259:Anisimov, F. Đ. (1971).
2247:
2243:Anisimov, F. Đ. (1966).
620:) as its supreme being.
32:Dualism (disambiguation)
6578:Postanalytic philosophy
6519:Experimental philosophy
3359:Critique of Pure Reason
2379:Popov, Igor N. (2010).
2337:Language, myth, culture
2314:Language, myth, culture
1984:Girardot, N.J. (1988).
1779:Peters, Edward (2011).
1760:Pagels, Elaine (1989).
1519:Oxford University Press
1444:Encyclopedia Britannica
1439:"Egypt and Mesopotamia"
1413:. London and New York:
1407:"The Mandaeans In Iraq"
1374:Oxford University Press
747:, thereby trapping the
237:
6711:Social constructionism
5723:Hellenistic philosophy
5139:Theoretical philosophy
5114:Philosophy of religion
5104:Philosophy of language
4441:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers
3581:Philosophy of religion
2950:Typeâtoken distinction
2778:Hypostatic abstraction
2560:Abstract object theory
2333:Nyelv, mĂtosz, kultĂșra
2310:Nyelv, mĂtosz, kultĂșra
1291:Rouner, Leroy (1983).
1211:Didache â The Two Ways
907:
731:consisting of various
705:
306:(disorder, death) and
7933:Religious cosmologies
7882:Positive Christianity
7094:Philosophy portal
6613:Scientific skepticism
6593:Reformed epistemology
5119:Philosophy of science
4976:Faith and rationality
4931:Criticism of religion
4869:Robert Merrihew Adams
4859:Nicholas Wolterstorff
4062:Divine command theory
3539:Philosophy portal
3419:Being and Nothingness
2835:Mental representation
2430:VĂ©rtes, Edit (1990).
1957:Sussex Academic Press
1568:www.iranicaonline.org
1464:Catholic Encyclopedia
1405:Hanish, Shak (2019).
965:In Chinese philosophy
905:
771:Catholic Encyclopedia
720:, and other forms of
699:
7928:Dualism in cosmology
7295:Religious naturalism
6514:Critical rationalism
6221:Edo neo-Confucianism
6065:Acintya bheda abheda
6044:Renaissance humanism
5755:School of the Sextii
5129:Practical philosophy
5124:Political philosophy
4966:Religious philosophy
4446:Pico della Mirandola
4411:Anselm of Canterbury
4343:Augustinian theodicy
4255:Religious skepticism
3588:Concepts in religion
3464:Feminist metaphysics
2491:at Wikimedia Commons
2489:Dualism in cosmology
2105:, pp. 229, 230.
2045:, pp. 104, 105.
1959:. pp. 340â344.
1949:Fowler, Jeaneane D.
1918:Etter, Christopher.
1897:. pp. 266â268.
1725:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica
1631:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica
993:improve this article
789:Constantine-Silvanus
676:, material world of
391:improve this section
332:of later religions.
165:improve this section
119:believed to be twins
30:For other uses, see
7850:Jehovah's Witnesses
7722:Spanish Adoptionism
6085:Nimbarka Sampradaya
5996:Korean Confucianism
5743:Academic Skepticism
4951:History of religion
4652:Friedrich Nietzsche
4529:Gottfried W Leibniz
4524:Nicolas Malebranche
4456:King James VI and I
3736:Abrahamic religions
3309:Daneshnameh-ye Alai
2820:Linguistic modality
2117:, pp. 229â231.
1762:The Gnostic Gospels
1596:Iranian Studies at
1346:, pp. 71, 181.
1031:is a large part of
898:Ontological dualism
819:Albigensian Crusade
272:religions, such as
42:dualistic cosmology
18:Dualistic cosmology
7417:Antidicomarianites
6706:Post-structuralism
6608:Scientific realism
6563:Quinean naturalism
6543:Logical positivism
6499:Analytical Marxism
5718:Peripatetic school
5630:Chinese naturalism
5157:Aesthetic response
5084:Applied philosophy
4961:Religious language
4941:Ethics in religion
4899:William Lane Craig
4774:Charles Hartshorne
4514:Desiderius Erasmus
4416:Augustine of Hippo
4358:Inconsistent triad
4320:Apophatic theology
4315:Logical positivism
4297:Religious language
3917:Watchmaker analogy
3882:Necessary existent
3658:Conceptions of God
3618:Intelligent design
3499:Philosophy of self
3489:Philosophy of mind
2753:Embodied cognition
2665:Scientific realism
2289:Ivanov, Vyacheslav
1598:Harvard University
1252:Table of Opposites
1065:In other religions
1033:Chinese philosophy
908:
813:) as an effective
739:and a blind, evil
729:religious movement
706:
7915:
7914:
7755:Consubstantiation
7335:
7334:
7210:Feminist theology
7115:
7114:
7077:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7069:
7068:
6775:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6494:Analytic feminism
6466:
6465:
6428:Kierkegaardianism
6390:Transcendentalism
6350:Neo-scholasticism
6196:Classical Realism
6173:
6172:
5945:
5944:
5760:Neopythagoreanism
5517:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5134:Social philosophy
5019:
5018:
4919:
4918:
4879:Peter van Inwagen
4864:Richard Swinburne
4809:George I Mavrodes
4669:Vladimir Solovyov
4609:SĂžren Kierkegaard
4534:William Wollaston
4481:William of Ockham
4461:Marcion of Sinope
4363:Irenaean theodicy
4353:Euthyphro dilemma
4280:Transcendentalism
4109:Womanist theology
4099:Feminist theology
4003:
4002:
3794:
3793:
3680:Divine simplicity
3600:Euthyphro dilemma
3547:
3546:
2726:Category of being
2695:Truthmaker theory
2487:Media related to
2422:978-3-03911-490-0
2399:978-5-93957-396-2
2371:978-0-415-81882-7
2293:Toporov, Vladimir
2206:, pp. 40â41.
2016:Roberts, Jeremy.
1999:978-0-520-06460-7
1904:978-0-06-251770-8
1875:978-0-7190-4765-7
1826:978-0-691-00684-0
1794:978-0-8122-0680-7
1665:978-0-7914-3611-0
1466:(Online ed.)
1306:978-0-664-22748-7
1221:Mind-body dualism
1203:Philosophy portal
1124:Samoyedic peoples
1096:Vyacheslav Ivanov
1025:
1024:
1017:
890:with the divine.
851:Indian philosophy
823:Pope Innocent III
821:was initiated by
776:mindâbody dualism
745:material universe
650: 216â274 AD
537:Mitigated Dualism
531:Hymn of the Pearl
427:
426:
419:
243:World of Darkness
201:
200:
193:
16:(Redirected from
7945:
7905:
7904:
7887:Reincarnationism
7627:
7610:Subordinationism
7595:Pneumatomachians
7526:Melchisedechians
7362:
7355:
7348:
7339:
7290:Process theology
7142:
7135:
7128:
7119:
7104:
7103:
7092:
7091:
7090:
6807:
6798:
6781:
6671:Frankfurt School
6618:Transactionalism
6568:Normative ethics
6548:Legal positivism
6524:Falsificationism
6509:Consequentialism
6504:Communitarianism
6477:
6345:New Confucianism
6184:
5991:Neo-Confucianism
5956:
5765:Second Sophistic
5750:Middle Platonism
5593:
5534:
5523:
5366:Epiphenomenalism
5233:Consequentialism
5167:Institutionalism
5072:
5061:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5023:
5009:
5008:
4999:
4904:Ali Akbar Rashad
4767:Reinhold Niebuhr
4727:Bertrand Russell
4722:George Santayana
4619:Albrecht Ritschl
4604:Ludwig Feuerbach
4394:
4390:(by date active)
4250:Process theology
3995:Russell's teapot
3805:
3800:Existence of God
3710:Process theology
3663:
3648:Theological veto
3611:religious belief
3574:
3567:
3560:
3551:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3525:
3524:
3434:
3424:
3414:
3404:
3394:
3384:
3374:
3364:
3354:
3344:
3334:
3324:
3314:
3304:
3294:
3284:
3274:
3264:
3254:
2930:Substantial form
2742:Cogito, ergo sum
2685:Substance theory
2539:
2532:
2525:
2516:
2486:
2472:
2449:
2426:
2403:
2375:
2350:
2327:
2304:
2284:
2271:
2255:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2133:
2127:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2057:, p. 47â48.
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2013:
2004:
2003:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1757:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1601:. Archived from
1593:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1288:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1112:Uralic languages
1100:Vladimir Toporov
1020:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1000:
977:
969:
692:
691:
651:
648:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
584:Iranian-speaking
561:Theistic dualism
422:
415:
411:
408:
402:
371:
363:
253:) that is evil.
240:
196:
189:
185:
182:
176:
145:
137:
21:
7953:
7952:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7944:
7943:
7942:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7911:
7899:
7891:
7816:
7742:Early modernity
7736:
7628:
7619:
7588:Semipelagianism
7578:Patripassianism
7376:
7366:
7336:
7331:
7151:
7146:
7116:
7111:
7088:
7086:
7065:
7029:
6929:
6891:
6838:
6792:
6791:
6763:
6752:Russian cosmism
6725:
6721:Western Marxism
6686:New Historicism
6651:Critical theory
6637:
6633:Wittgensteinian
6529:Foundationalism
6462:
6399:
6380:Social contract
6236:Foundationalism
6169:
6151:
6135:Illuminationism
6120:Aristotelianism
6106:
6095:Vishishtadvaita
6048:
6000:
5941:
5908:
5779:
5708:Megarian school
5703:Eretrian school
5644:
5605:Agriculturalism
5582:
5528:
5509:
5456:
5428:
5385:
5337:
5294:
5278:Incompatibilism
5247:
5219:
5171:
5143:
5066:
5055:
5050:
5020:
5015:
4987:
4915:
4911:Alexander Pruss
4894:Jean-Luc Marion
4849:Alvin Plantinga
4844:Dewi Z Phillips
4831:
4829:
4823:
4794:Walter Kaufmann
4784:Frithjof Schuon
4757:Rudolf Bultmann
4714:
4708:
4704:Joseph Maréchal
4694:Pavel Florensky
4689:Sergei Bulgakov
4674:Ernst Troeltsch
4657:Harald HĂžffding
4634:
4628:
4599:William Whewell
4587:Georg W F Hegel
4582:Karl C F Krause
4569:
4563:
4559:Johann G Herder
4549:Baron d'Holbach
4499:Augustin Calmet
4485:
4401:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4377:
4335:Problem of evil
4329:
4325:Verificationism
4291:
3999:
3945:Atheist's Wager
3928:
3790:
3724:
3652:
3628:Problem of evil
3583:
3578:
3548:
3543:
3533:
3531:
3513:
3437:
3432:
3422:
3412:
3402:
3392:
3382:
3372:
3362:
3352:
3342:
3332:
3322:
3312:
3302:
3292:
3282:
3279:De rerum natura
3272:
3262:
3252:
3236:
2976:
2880:Physical object
2716:Abstract object
2704:
2690:Theory of forms
2625:Meaning of life
2548:
2543:
2479:
2469:
2452:
2446:
2429:
2423:
2406:
2400:
2386:
2378:
2372:
2353:
2347:
2330:
2324:
2307:
2287:
2274:
2265:
2258:
2249:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2210:
2204:Zolotarjov 1980
2194:
2190:
2184:Zolotarjov 1980
2182:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2157:Zolotarjov 1980
2155:
2151:
2145:Zolotarjov 1980
2143:
2136:
2130:Zolotarjov 1980
2128:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2055:Zolotarjov 1980
2053:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2024:. Facts on File
2015:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1992:. p. 247.
1983:
1982:
1978:
1967:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1932:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1787:. p. 106.
1778:
1777:
1773:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1746:Widengren, Geo
1745:
1741:
1729:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1635:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1458:Knight, Kevin.
1457:
1456:
1452:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1417:. p. 163.
1404:
1403:
1399:
1384:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1356:Zolotarjov 1980
1354:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1332:Zolotarjov 1980
1330:
1326:
1320:Zolotarjov 1980
1318:
1314:
1307:
1299:. p. 166.
1290:
1289:
1276:
1272:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1162:
1156:
1136:
1092:
1072:
1070:Samoyed peoples
1067:
1021:
1010:
1004:
1001:
990:
978:
967:
910:Alternatively,
900:
883:Advaita Vedanta
843:
835:Pope Gregory IX
803:
797:
780:problem of evil
694:
690:In Christianity
689:
688:
654:Sasanian Empire
649:
632:
626:
617:
614:
611:
608:
577:
571:
563:
510:Radical Dualism
506:
456:, for example,
423:
412:
406:
403:
388:
372:
361:
300:
197:
186:
180:
177:
162:
146:
135:
103:anthropological
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7951:
7949:
7941:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7920:
7919:
7913:
7912:
7910:
7909:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7878:
7877:
7872:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7845:Indifferentism
7842:
7837:
7832:
7826:
7824:
7818:
7817:
7815:
7814:
7809:
7808:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7746:
7744:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7652:Bosnian Church
7649:
7644:
7638:
7636:
7630:
7629:
7622:
7620:
7618:
7617:
7615:Valentinianism
7612:
7607:
7602:
7600:Psilanthropism
7597:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7549:
7548:
7543:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7502:
7501:
7499:Valentinianism
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7479:Priscillianism
7476:
7471:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7444:Collyridianism
7441:
7440:
7439:
7437:Circumcellions
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7397:
7392:
7386:
7384:
7378:
7377:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7357:
7350:
7342:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7329:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7149:Belief systems
7147:
7145:
7144:
7137:
7130:
7122:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7097:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6950:
6945:
6939:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6901:
6899:
6897:Middle Eastern
6893:
6892:
6890:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6848:
6846:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6815:
6813:
6804:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6785:
6784:
6777:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6761:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6733:
6731:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6661:Existentialism
6658:
6656:Deconstruction
6653:
6647:
6645:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6489:Applied ethics
6485:
6483:
6474:
6468:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6455:
6453:Nietzscheanism
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6413:
6407:
6405:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6397:
6395:Utilitarianism
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6293:Transcendental
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6231:Existentialism
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6187:
6181:
6175:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6149:
6144:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6116:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6019:Augustinianism
6016:
6010:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5962:
5960:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5932:Zoroastrianism
5929:
5924:
5918:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5789:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5775:Church Fathers
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5657:
5655:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5601:
5599:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5466:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5438:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5395:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5347:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5304:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5290:Libertarianism
5287:
5286:
5285:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5263:
5257:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5181:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5153:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5094:Metaphilosophy
5091:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5026:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5003:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4924:Related topics
4921:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4884:Daniel Dennett
4881:
4876:
4874:Ravi Zacharias
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4839:William L Rowe
4835:
4833:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4814:William Alston
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4762:Gabriel Marcel
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4699:Ernst Cassirer
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4594:Thomas Carlyle
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4519:Baruch Spinoza
4516:
4511:
4506:
4504:René Descartes
4501:
4495:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4476:Thomas Aquinas
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4391:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4245:Possibilianism
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4121:Fundamentalism
4118:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4082:Existentialism
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3975:Noncognitivism
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3924:Transcendental
3921:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3892:Pascal's wager
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3827:
3822:
3820:Christological
3817:
3811:
3809:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3529:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3442:Related topics
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3415:
3409:Being and Time
3405:
3395:
3385:
3375:
3365:
3355:
3345:
3335:
3325:
3315:
3305:
3295:
3285:
3275:
3265:
3255:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2982:Metaphysicians
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2738:
2736:Causal closure
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2610:Libertarianism
2607:
2602:
2597:
2595:Existentialism
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2503:
2492:
2478:
2477:External links
2475:
2474:
2473:
2467:
2450:
2444:
2427:
2421:
2404:
2398:
2376:
2370:
2351:
2345:
2328:
2322:
2305:
2285:
2272:
2256:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2230:, p. 181.
2220:
2208:
2188:
2173:
2171:, p. 229.
2161:
2149:
2134:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2079:Ivanov (1984a)
2071:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2018:"Yin and Yang"
2005:
1998:
1976:
1965:
1941:
1930:
1910:
1903:
1881:
1874:
1846:
1832:
1825:
1819:. p. 53.
1800:
1793:
1771:
1752:
1739:
1712:
1690:
1671:
1664:
1658:. p. 37.
1642:
1618:
1579:
1555:
1534:
1528:978-0199738724
1527:
1504:
1500:Riparelli 2008
1492:
1477:
1450:
1430:
1423:
1397:
1382:
1360:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1312:
1305:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1190:
1187:
1170:culture heroes
1155:
1152:
1135:
1132:
1091:
1088:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1023:
1022:
981:
979:
972:
966:
963:
934:and the later
899:
896:
847:Dvaita Vedanta
842:
839:
799:Main article:
796:
793:
733:belief systems
693:
686:
628:Main article:
625:
622:
580:Zoroastrianism
575:Zoroastrianism
573:Main article:
570:
569:Zoroastrianism
567:
562:
559:
546:
545:
534:
519:Zoroastrianism
505:
502:
454:Zoroastrianism
425:
424:
375:
373:
366:
360:
357:
312:Zoroastrianism
299:
296:
233:World of Light
217:Zoroastrianism
199:
198:
149:
147:
140:
134:
131:
111:culture heroes
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7950:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7925:
7923:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7897:
7894:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7867:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7819:
7813:
7810:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7786:
7785:Protestantism
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7750:Antinomianism
7748:
7747:
7745:
7743:
7739:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7631:
7626:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7558:Monothelitism
7556:
7554:
7553:Monophysitism
7551:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7538:
7537:
7536:Monarchianism
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7516:Macedonianism
7514:
7512:
7511:Luciferianism
7509:
7507:
7504:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7466:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7411:
7410:Semi-Arianism
7408:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7383:
7379:
7374:
7370:
7363:
7358:
7356:
7351:
7349:
7344:
7343:
7340:
7328:
7327:
7323:
7321:
7320:Transcendence
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7154:
7150:
7143:
7138:
7136:
7131:
7129:
7124:
7123:
7120:
7108:
7107:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7084:
7083:
7080:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7034:Miscellaneous
7032:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6894:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6841:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6760:
6759:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6730:Miscellaneous
6728:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6716:Structuralism
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6701:Postmodernism
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6691:Phenomenology
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6640:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6628:Vienna Circle
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6558:Moral realism
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6402:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6360:Phenomenology
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6300:Individualism
6298:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6166:
6165:Judeo-Islamic
6163:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6154:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6141:ÊżIlm al-KalÄm
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6103:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6090:Shuddhadvaita
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6024:Scholasticism
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5647:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5524:
5520:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5475:Conceptualism
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5404:Particularism
5402:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5371:Functionalism
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5356:Eliminativism
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5261:Compatibilism
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:Particularism
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5047:
5042:
5040:
5035:
5033:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5012:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:Anthony Kenny
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4779:Mircea Eliade
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4662:William James
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4642:Ernst Haeckel
4640:
4639:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4554:Immanuel Kant
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4509:Blaise Pascal
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4387:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4310:Language game
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:Occam's razor
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3825:Consciousness
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3720:Unmoved mover
3718:
3716:
3715:Supreme Being
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3484:Phenomenology
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:Notable works
3239:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:Phenomenalism
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2565:Action theory
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2497:entry in the
2496:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2468:963-07-2187-2
2464:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2445:963-18-2603-1
2441:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2346:963-281-186-0
2342:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2323:963-281-186-0
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2218:, p. 71.
2217:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2200:Anisimov 1971
2197:
2196:Anisimov 1966
2192:
2189:
2186:, p. 56.
2185:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2162:
2159:, p. 37.
2158:
2153:
2150:
2147:, p. 48.
2146:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2132:, p. 39.
2131:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1966:1-898723-93-1
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1931:0-595-39312-8
1927:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1895:HarperCollins
1892:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1700:
1699:"Manichaeism"
1694:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1643:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1608:on 2021-12-24
1604:
1600:
1599:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1424:9781317233794
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1383:0-19-515385-5
1379:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1358:, p. 54.
1357:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1334:, p. 43.
1333:
1328:
1325:
1322:, p. 42.
1321:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1185:necessarily.
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:compared the
1101:
1097:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:feedback loop
1051:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1019:
1016:
1008:
998:
994:
988:
987:
982:This section
980:
976:
971:
970:
964:
962:
960:
956:
952:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
904:
897:
895:
893:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
840:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
802:
794:
792:
790:
786:
781:
778:was not. The
777:
773:
772:
765:
763:
758:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
703:
698:
687:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
644:
640:
636:
631:
623:
621:
603:
602:
597:
593:
592:good and evil
589:
585:
581:
576:
568:
566:
560:
558:
556:
552:
542:
538:
535:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
511:
508:
507:
503:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:divine couple
475:
471:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
445:
443:
439:
438:
432:
421:
418:
410:
400:
396:
392:
386:
385:
381:
376:This section
374:
370:
365:
364:
358:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
297:
295:
293:
289:
288:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
210:
206:
195:
192:
184:
174:
170:
166:
160:
159:
155:
150:This section
148:
144:
139:
138:
133:Moral dualism
132:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:and creation
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
56:
52:
46:
43:
39:
33:
19:
7875:Santa Muerte
7865:Narco-saints
7760:Febronianism
7677:Free Spirits
7662:Conciliarism
7605:Sabellianism
7568:Nestorianism
7474:Paulicianism
7395:Apollinarism
7324:
7250:Neoplatonism
7180:Antireligion
7099:
7085:
6756:
6747:Postcritique
6737:Kyoto School
6696:Posthumanism
6676:Hermeneutics
6531: /
6472:Contemporary
6448:Newtonianism
6411:Cartesianism
6370:Reductionism
6206:Conservatism
6201:Collectivism
6139:
5867:SarvÄstivadÄ
5845:Anekantavada
5770:Neoplatonism
5738:Epicureanism
5671:Pythagoreans
5610:Confucianism
5576:Contemporary
5566:Early modern
5470:Anti-realism
5424:Universalism
5381:Subjectivism
5177:Epistemology
4980:
4799:Martin Lings
4752:Emil Brunner
4742:Paul Tillich
4732:Martin Buber
4647:W K Clifford
4624:Afrikan Spir
4539:Thomas Chubb
4491:Early modern
4471:Adi Shankara
4384:Philosophers
4368:Natural evil
4284:
4260:Spiritualism
4235:Perennialism
4188:Metaphysical
4066:
4032:Antireligion
3907:Teleological
3830:Cosmological
3781:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
3746:Christianity
3705:Personal god
3459:Epistemology
3427:
3417:
3407:
3397:
3387:
3377:
3367:
3357:
3347:
3337:
3327:
3317:
3307:
3297:
3287:
3277:
3269:NyÄya SĆ«tras
3267:
3257:
3247:
3229:
3145:Wittgenstein
3090:Schopenhauer
2969:
2960:Unobservable
2810:Intelligence
2740:
2680:Subjectivism
2675:Spiritualism
2590:Essentialism
2570:Anti-realism
2509:
2498:
2458:
2454:
2435:
2431:
2412:
2408:
2389:
2381:
2356:
2336:
2332:
2313:
2309:
2300:
2296:
2280:
2276:
2267:
2260:
2251:
2244:
2237:Bibliography
2228:Gusinde 1966
2223:
2216:Gusinde 1966
2211:
2191:
2169:Ivanov 1984b
2164:
2152:
2115:Ivanov 1984b
2110:
2103:Ivanov 1984b
2098:
2091:Ivanov 1984b
2086:
2074:
2062:
2050:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2021:
1985:
1979:
1971:Google Books
1969:– via
1951:
1944:
1936:Google Books
1934:– via
1920:
1913:
1890:
1884:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1835:
1812:
1780:
1774:
1766:Random House
1764:. New York:
1761:
1755:
1747:
1742:
1734:
1728:. Retrieved
1724:
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1693:
1680:
1674:
1651:
1645:
1634:. Retrieved
1630:
1621:
1610:. Retrieved
1603:the original
1595:
1582:
1571:. Retrieved
1567:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1537:
1514:
1507:
1495:
1468:. Retrieved
1463:
1453:
1442:
1433:
1410:
1400:
1372:. New York:
1369:
1363:
1351:
1344:Gusinde 1966
1339:
1327:
1315:
1292:
1250:
1163:
1137:
1122:peoples and
1093:
1073:
1052:
1041:
1029:yin and yang
1026:
1011:
1002:
991:Please help
986:verification
983:
946:Buddhism or
920:yin and yang
911:
909:
844:
810:
804:
783:Empire, the
769:
766:
753:
749:divine spark
726:syncretistic
718:Paulicianism
707:
633:
599:
578:
564:
547:
536:
527:Angra Mainyu
509:
494:yin and yang
482:Moon Goddess
472:religion of
466:
462:Angra Mainyu
446:
435:
430:
428:
413:
404:
389:Please help
377:
337:Christianity
334:
325:
319:
301:
285:
262:
251:alma d-hĆĄuka
250:
238:alma d-nhƫra
214:
209:monotheistic
202:
187:
181:October 2017
178:
163:Please help
151:
99:ethnographic
88:
84:Confucianism
76:yin and yang
68:Christianity
47:
41:
37:
36:
7830:Americanism
7805:Lutheranism
7795:Arminianism
7775:Josephinism
7765:Gallicanism
7732:Waldensians
7634:Middle Ages
7583:Pelagianism
7573:Novatianism
7469:Manichaeism
7405:Anomoeanism
7390:Adoptionism
7280:Panentheism
7260:New Thought
7205:Esotericism
7170:Agnosticism
6742:Objectivism
6681:Neo-Marxism
6643:Continental
6553:Meta-ethics
6533:Coherentism
6438:Hegelianism
6375:Rationalism
6335:Natural law
6315:Materialism
6241:Historicism
6211:Determinism
6102:Navya-NyÄya
5877:SautrÄntika
5872:Pudgalavada
5808:Vaisheshika
5661:Presocratic
5561:Renaissance
5500:Physicalism
5485:Materialism
5391:Normativity
5376:Objectivism
5361:Emergentism
5351:Behaviorism
5300:Metaphysics
5266:Determinism
5205:Rationalism
4819:Antony Flew
4804:Peter Geach
4737:René Guénon
4684:Lev Shestov
4679:Rudolf Otto
4386:of religion
4225:Panentheism
4158:Inclusivism
4077:Exclusivism
4072:Esotericism
4042:Creationism
4022:Agnosticism
3990:Poor design
3985:Omnipotence
3912:Natural law
3887:Ontological
3840:Contingency
3690:Holy Spirit
3289:Metaphysics
3273:(c. 200 BC)
3263:(c. 350 BC)
3253:(c. 350 BC)
3140:Collingwood
3045:Malebranche
2793:Information
2721:Anima mundi
2700:Type theory
2655:Physicalism
2620:Materialism
2575:Determinism
2546:Metaphysics
2043:VĂ©rtes 1990
1864:. pp.
1470:13 December
1226:Cosmotheism
1059:homeostasis
932:Vaisheshika
841:In Hinduism
831:Inquisition
702:Carcassonne
635:Manichaeism
630:Manichaeism
624:Manichaeism
601:Ahura Mazda
596:eschatology
523:Ahura Mazda
514:Manichaeism
458:Ahura Mazda
442:theos = god
316:Ahura Mazda
282:Hermeticism
259:Manichaeism
7922:Categories
7790:Anabaptism
7702:Josephines
7697:Impanation
7682:Henricians
7672:Fraticelli
7667:Dulcinians
7647:Bogomilism
7546:Modalistic
7541:Athinganoi
7521:Marcionism
7506:Iconoclasm
7494:Sethianism
7464:Gnosticism
7305:Shramanism
7285:Polytheism
7265:Nondualism
7240:Monotheism
7220:Henotheism
7215:Gnosticism
7160:Abrahamism
7041:Amerindian
6948:Australian
6887:Vietnamese
6867:Indonesian
6416:Kantianism
6365:Positivism
6355:Pragmatism
6330:Naturalism
6310:Liberalism
6288:Subjective
6226:Empiricism
6130:Avicennism
6075:Bhedabheda
5959:East Asian
5882:Madhyamaka
5862:Abhidharma
5728:Pyrrhonism
5495:Nominalism
5490:Naturalism
5419:Skepticism
5409:Relativism
5399:Absolutism
5328:Naturalism
5238:Deontology
5210:Skepticism
5195:Naturalism
5185:Empiricism
5149:Aesthetics
5053:Philosophy
4789:J L Mackie
4747:Karl Barth
4544:David Hume
4466:Maimonides
4451:Heraclitus
4240:Polytheism
4210:Nondualism
4198:Humanistic
4183:Naturalism
4173:Monotheism
4131:Henotheism
4126:Gnosticism
4057:Demonology
3940:747 gambit
3857:Experience
3695:Misotheism
3349:Monadology
3283:(c. 80 BC)
2990:Parmenides
2875:Perception
2773:Experience
2660:Relativism
2635:Naturalism
2585:Enactivism
1730:2018-02-24
1656:SUNY Press
1636:2019-07-13
1612:2021-12-15
1573:2021-03-29
1488:Popov 2010
1246:Nondualism
1236:Gnosticism
1164:All three
1158:See also:
1108:Ket people
1005:March 2017
916:categories
849:school of
785:Paulicians
710:Marcionism
682:Gnosticism
660:between a
652:), in the
555:Marcionism
551:Persephone
486:Horned God
444:) at all.
247:underworld
221:antithesis
7860:Mormonism
7855:Modernism
7840:Feeneyism
7822:Modernity
7800:Calvinism
7780:Pantheism
7770:Jansenism
7727:Taborites
7717:Pasagians
7712:Migetians
7687:Humiliati
7657:Catharism
7642:Arnoldism
7563:Montanism
7484:Naassenes
7454:Ebionites
7422:Audianism
7382:Antiquity
7300:Shamanism
7275:Pantheism
7245:Mysticism
7235:Monolatry
7225:Immanence
6920:Pakistani
6882:Taiwanese
6829:Ethiopian
6802:By region
6788:By region
6603:Scientism
6598:Systemics
6458:Spinozism
6385:Socialism
6320:Modernism
6283:Objective
6191:Anarchism
6125:Averroism
6014:Christian
5966:Neotaoism
5937:Zurvanism
5927:Mithraism
5922:Mazdakism
5693:Cyrenaics
5620:Logicians
5253:Free will
5215:Solipsism
5162:Formalism
4889:Loyal Rue
4614:Karl Marx
4436:Gaudapada
4265:Shamanism
4230:Pantheism
4215:Nontheism
4193:Religious
4178:Mysticism
4151:Christian
4141:Religious
4092:Atheistic
4087:Christian
3970:Nonbelief
3955:Free will
3771:Mormonism
3595:Afterlife
3509:Teleology
3474:Mereology
3454:Cosmology
3313:(c. 1000)
3210:Plantinga
3200:Armstrong
3150:Heidegger
3125:Whitehead
3110:Nietzsche
3030:Descartes
3000:Aristotle
2955:Universal
2885:Principle
2855:Necessity
2815:Intention
2768:Existence
2731:Causality
2670:Solipsism
2600:Free will
2495:"Duality"
2362:Routledge
2297:Semiotica
1705:4 October
1415:Routledge
1270:Footnotes
1241:Pantheism
1231:Evil twin
1183:diffusion
1104:mythology
959:pluralism
892:Salvation
855:realities
827:Languedoc
801:Catharism
757:free will
714:Catharism
672:, and an
668:world of
666:spiritual
615:Wise Lord
588:Zoroaster
407:June 2021
378:does not
292:pluralism
278:Catharism
255:Zurvanism
229:cosmology
225:Mandaeism
152:does not
123:diffusion
107:demiurges
51:duotheism
7812:Quietism
7707:Lollardy
7692:Hussites
7531:Modalism
7459:Euchites
7432:Donatism
7427:Docetism
7400:Arianism
7270:Pandeism
7195:Dharmism
7165:Acosmism
7106:Category
7061:Yugoslav
7051:Romanian
6958:Scottish
6943:American
6872:Japanese
6852:Buddhist
6834:Africana
6824:Egyptian
6666:Feminist
6588:Rawlsian
6583:Quietism
6481:Analytic
6433:Krausism
6340:Nihilism
6305:Kokugaku
6268:Absolute
6263:Idealism
6251:Humanism
6039:Occamism
6006:European
5951:Medieval
5897:Yogacara
5857:Buddhist
5850:SyÄdvÄda
5733:Stoicism
5698:Cynicism
5686:Sophists
5681:Atomists
5676:Eleatics
5615:Legalism
5556:Medieval
5480:Idealism
5434:Ontology
5414:Nihilism
5318:Idealism
5076:Branches
5065:Branches
5011:Category
4956:Religion
4946:Exegesis
4431:Boethius
4426:Averroes
4421:Avicenna
4403:medieval
4373:Theodicy
4220:Pandeism
4136:Humanism
4104:Thealogy
4047:Dharmism
4017:Acosmism
4009:Theology
3877:Morality
3872:Miracles
3751:Hinduism
3741:Buddhism
3700:Pandeism
3675:Demiurge
3643:Theodicy
3527:Category
3449:Axiology
3303:(c.â270)
3231:more ...
3185:Anscombe
3180:Strawson
3175:Davidson
3070:Berkeley
3010:Plotinus
2971:more ...
2910:Relation
2890:Property
2865:Ontology
2788:Identity
2709:Concepts
2640:Nihilism
2605:Idealism
2553:Theories
2028:19 March
1392:65198443
1263:Yanantin
1189:See also
1179:Selk'nam
1154:Fuegians
1120:Ob-Ugric
1116:semiotic
887:monistic
815:salvific
741:demiurge
678:darkness
658:struggle
641:prophet
639:Parthian
586:prophet
541:Sethians
484:and the
470:neopagan
450:theodicy
284:, where
274:Bogomils
127:moieties
72:Hinduism
64:theology
59:ditheism
55:bitheism
7870:MaximĂłn
7489:Ophites
7449:Dualism
7255:New Age
7200:Dualism
7185:Atheism
7175:Animism
7056:Russian
7025:Spanish
7020:Slovene
7010:Maltese
7005:Italian
6985:Finland
6953:British
6935:Western
6925:Turkish
6910:Islamic
6905:Iranian
6857:Chinese
6844:Eastern
6811:African
6758:more...
6443:Marxism
6273:British
6216:Dualism
6112:Islamic
6070:Advaita
6060:Vedanta
6034:Scotism
6029:Thomism
5971:Tiantai
5914:Persian
5902:Tibetan
5892:ĆĆ«nyatÄ
5833:CÄrvÄka
5823:ÄjÄ«vika
5818:MÄ«mÄáčsÄ
5798:Samkhya
5713:Academy
5666:Ionians
5640:Yangism
5597:Chinese
5588:Ancient
5551:Western
5546:Ancient
5505:Realism
5462:Reality
5452:Process
5333:Realism
5313:Dualism
5308:Atomism
5190:Fideism
4982:more...
4715:postwar
4398:Ancient
4286:more...
4205:New Age
4146:Secular
4116:Fideism
4067:Dualism
4037:Atheism
4027:Animism
3933:Against
3776:Sikhism
3766:Judaism
3761:Jainism
3670:Brahman
3623:Miracle
3299:Enneads
3293:(c. 50)
3259:Timaeus
3249:Sophist
3195:Dummett
3190:Deleuze
3130:Russell
3120:Bergson
3115:Meinong
3095:Bolzano
3055:Leibniz
3035:Spinoza
3020:Aquinas
3005:Proclus
2935:Thought
2925:Subject
2905:Reality
2900:Quality
2870:Pattern
2830:Meaning
2805:Insight
2763:Essence
2748:Concept
2650:Realism
2615:Liberty
2580:Dualism
2508:in the
1258:Trinity
1216:Duality
1166:Fuegian
1140:Chukchi
1134:Chukchi
948:Islamic
936:Vedanta
924:Samkhya
912:dualism
871:Brahman
807:Cathars
795:Cathars
762:Samkhya
722:Gnostic
609:
594:and an
431:dualism
399:removed
384:sources
330:beliefs
298:History
270:gnostic
173:removed
158:sources
115:Chukchi
38:Dualism
7315:Theism
7230:Monism
7015:Polish
6995:German
6990:French
6975:Danish
6965:Canada
6915:Jewish
6877:Korean
6862:Indian
6404:People
6325:Monism
6278:German
6246:Holism
6179:Modern
6157:Jewish
6080:Dvaita
6053:Indian
5976:Huayan
5828:Ajñana
5785:Indian
5650:Greco-
5635:Taoism
5625:Mohism
5571:Modern
5538:By era
5527:By era
5442:Action
5323:Monism
5243:Virtue
5225:Ethics
5001:Portal
4275:Theism
4168:Monism
3902:Reason
3852:Desire
3847:Degree
3815:Beauty
3729:God in
3685:Egoism
3638:Spirit
3433:(1981)
3423:(1943)
3413:(1927)
3403:(1846)
3393:(1818)
3383:(1807)
3373:(1783)
3363:(1781)
3353:(1714)
3343:(1710)
3333:(1677)
3329:Ethics
3323:(1641)
3225:Parfit
3215:Kripke
3205:Putnam
3165:Sartre
3155:Carnap
3105:Peirce
3050:Newton
3025:SuĂĄrez
3015:Scotus
2895:Qualia
2860:Object
2850:Nature
2845:Motion
2825:Matter
2758:Entity
2630:Monism
2465:
2442:
2419:
2396:
2368:
2343:
2320:
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1928:
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1872:
1823:
1791:
1662:
1548:9 June
1525:
1460:"Soul"
1421:
1390:
1380:
1303:
1174:YĂĄmana
1172:. The
1128:motifs
1078:myth,
1076:Nenets
1037:Taoism
955:monism
951:Sufism
867:Vishnu
863:Shakti
811:gnosis
498:Taoism
480:, the
437:theism
308:Osiris
266:monist
231:, the
205:monist
95:motifs
80:Taoism
7310:Taoic
7190:Deism
7046:Aztec
7000:Greek
6980:Dutch
6970:Czech
6819:Bantu
6256:Anti-
5803:Nyaya
5793:Hindu
5653:Roman
5447:Event
5089:Logic
4270:Taoic
4052:Deism
3835:Kalam
3786:Wicca
3756:Islam
3605:Faith
3479:Meta-
3220:Lewis
3170:Quine
3135:Moore
3100:Lotze
3085:Hegel
3060:Wolff
3040:Locke
2995:Plato
2965:Value
2945:Truth
2457:[
2434:[
2411:[
2388:[
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2312:[
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2266:[
2250:[
1606:(PDF)
1592:(PDF)
1148:raven
1144:birds
1074:In a
1044:light
940:Gunas
859:Shiva
670:light
474:Wicca
345:Satan
91:myths
89:Many
7373:list
7326:more
6147:Sufi
5981:Chan
5840:Jain
5813:Yoga
5343:Mind
5283:Hard
5271:Hard
4832:2010
4830:1990
4828:1970
4713:1920
4635:1900
4633:1880
4570:1850
4568:1800
3960:Hell
3950:Evil
3867:Love
3633:Soul
3160:Ryle
3080:Kant
3075:Hume
3065:Reid
2940:Time
2920:Soul
2915:Self
2840:Mind
2798:Data
2783:Idea
2463:ISBN
2440:ISBN
2417:ISBN
2394:ISBN
2366:ISBN
2341:ISBN
2318:ISBN
2030:2017
1994:ISBN
1961:ISBN
1926:ISBN
1899:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1821:ISBN
1789:ISBN
1707:2013
1660:ISBN
1550:2017
1523:ISBN
1472:2017
1419:ISBN
1388:OCLC
1378:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1098:and
1082:and
1048:dark
1046:and
928:Yoga
879:Jiva
875:Self
845:The
805:The
674:evil
662:good
643:Mani
606:lit.
382:any
380:cite
353:soul
326:druj
321:druj
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3609:or
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737:God
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500:.)
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341:God
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