1612:
378:
40:
2842:
416:, led by Henry, was a debacle. Failing to take the city in a series of assaults, the Portuguese siege camp was soon itself surrounded and starved into submission by a Moroccan relief army. In the resulting treaty, Henry promised to deliver Ceuta back to the Marinids in return for allowing the Portuguese army to depart unmolested. Ferdinand, the youngest brother of Edward, was handed over to the Marinids as a hostage for the final handover of the city.
238:
449:
389:, possession of Ceuta was worthless. After Ceuta was captured by the Portuguese, the camel caravans that were part of the overland trade routes began to use Tangier as their new destination. This deprived Ceuta of the materials and goods that made it an attractive market and a vibrant trading locale, and it became an isolated community.
424:
The debacle at
Tangier dominated the final year of Edward's life. Peter and John urged him to fulfill the treaty, yield Ceuta and secure Ferdinand's release, whereas Henry (who had signed the treaty) urged him to renege on it. Caught in indecision, Edward assembled the Portuguese Cortes at
357:(the national assembly) no less than five times to discuss the political affairs of his kingdom. He also followed the politics of his father concerning the maritime exploration of Africa. He encouraged and financed his famous brother,
436:, of the plague, like his father and mother (and her mother) before him. Popular lore suggested he died of heartbreak over the fate of his hapless brother; Ferdinand would remain in captivity in
484:
as regent. But the nobles backed
Eleanor's claim, and threatened civil war. The regency crisis was defused by a complicated and tense power-sharing arrangement between Eleanor and Peter.
429:
in early 1438 for consultation. The Cortes refused to ratify the treaty, preferring to hang on to Ceuta and requesting that Edward find some other means of obtaining
Ferdinand's release.
2221:
3333:
631:. He was declared heir to his brother Afonso V for two brief periods, and therefore used the style of Prince instead of Infante. He was the father of future king
1528:
3358:
1845:
1611:
2236:
2200:
3149:
2216:
3222:
2479:
2128:
2515:
497:("Book of Teachings on Riding Well on Every Saddle") as well as several poems. He was in the process of revising the Portuguese law code when he died.
39:
3328:
2813:
1884:
3363:
2628:
1104:
2294:
377:
3196:
2900:
2741:
640:
412:
were both against the initiative; they preferred to avoid conflict with the
Marinid Sultan. Their instincts proved to be justified. The resulting
181:
3124:
1972:
3134:
3083:
2464:
2323:
2300:
2270:
2226:
2164:
2874:
539:
506:
469:
143:
806:
3217:
3154:
3139:
2190:
409:
3232:
3088:
2231:
2102:
1993:
1521:
487:
Another less political side of Edward's personality is related to culture. A reflective and scholarly infante, he wrote the treatises
1345:
John of Gaunt: King of
Castile and Leon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Lincoln, and Leicester, Seneschal of England
3212:
3109:
2571:
2185:
2169:
1838:
652:
316:
3129:
2375:
2180:
689:
but he died before the marriage could take place. After his death, Catherine entered the
Convent of Saint Claire and became a nun.
353:
As king, Edward soon showed interest in building internal political consensus. During his short reign of five years, he called the
3368:
2556:
2030:
334:
Before he ascended to the throne, Edward always followed his father in the affairs of the kingdom. He was knighted in 1415 after
176:
2973:
2508:
2496:
2365:
3343:
2370:
2579:
2544:
2411:
2329:
1514:
186:
3353:
3293:
2978:
2610:
2563:
2550:
2112:
2097:
1925:
1831:
1545:
1452:
319:" of accomplished royal children who contributed to the development of Portuguese civilization during the 15th century.
2905:
2818:
2734:
2252:
2066:
1537:
385:
The colony at Ceuta rapidly became a drain on the
Portuguese treasury, and it was realised that without the city of
3348:
3227:
3041:
2808:
2401:
2061:
1377:
1318:
393:
237:
171:
2823:
2443:
2355:
2257:
2071:
45:
369:
on the northwestern coast of Africa, leading the way for further exploration southward along the
African coast.
2895:
2092:
2035:
1920:
1781:
617:
413:
3273:
3144:
2641:
2391:
2306:
2195:
2025:
1951:
1669:
1664:
1594:
514:
3373:
3338:
2803:
2727:
2138:
2056:
1946:
1574:
405:
3255:
2782:
2634:
2603:
2406:
2334:
1988:
1941:
1915:
1801:
1750:
1724:
1659:
1584:
1569:
1564:
1068:
984:
748:
674:
510:
312:
226:
2538:
1791:
3323:
3318:
3177:
3119:
3114:
3064:
2957:
2933:
2890:
2597:
2474:
2396:
2339:
2175:
2148:
2143:
2087:
1899:
1876:
1864:
1796:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1739:
1729:
1654:
1649:
1639:
1599:
1559:
1554:
1498:
1130:
1042:
632:
583:
461:
130:
82:
1394:
3006:
2983:
2532:
2448:
2263:
2133:
2009:
1854:
1786:
1755:
1744:
1719:
1695:
1644:
1589:
774:
706:
358:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
250:
102:
404:. The expedition was not unanimously supported and was undertaken against the advice of the Pope.
3297:
3093:
2855:
2763:
2501:
2360:
2288:
1734:
1700:
1690:
1681:
1629:
1481:
1349:
1233:
1162:
832:
328:
308:
216:
72:
891:
2952:
2841:
2469:
2107:
1967:
1880:
1872:
1760:
1710:
1579:
1280:
694:
477:
354:
335:
163:
464:, to inherit the throne, it was generally assumed that Edward's brothers would take over the
3025:
2910:
1488:
686:
595:
481:
460:
Edward's premature death provoked a political crisis in
Portugal. Leaving only a young son,
300:
191:
54:
1263:
The
History of Portugal: From the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III
1343:
3312:
2750:
1868:
1620:
1444:
1010:
628:
206:
1372:
1313:
17:
493:
437:
366:
331:. He became the heir to the throne after his brother Afonso died in 1400, aged 10.
1420:
The Order of the Garter, 1348-1461: Chivalry and Politics in Late Medieval England
476:. A popular uprising followed, in which the burghers of the realm, assembled by
347:
361:, who initiated many expeditions on the west coast of Africa. An expedition of
1427:
Watanabe, Morimichi (1988). Christianson, Gerald; Izbicki, Thomas M. (eds.).
362:
343:
448:
1823:
1506:
468:
of the realm. But Edward's will appointed his unpopular foreign wife,
401:
397:
386:
201:
2703:
title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic
550:–19 February 1445); married on 22 September 1428)
473:
465:
426:
453:
447:
433:
376:
339:
304:
118:
98:
1403:] (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Lisboa Occidental. p. 4.
2719:
2655:* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples
3271:
3253:
3175:
3062:
3004:
2931:
2853:
2761:
2723:
1827:
1510:
1294:
1292:
1429:
Nicholas of Cusa – A Companion to his Life and his Times
1265:. S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington. p. 374.
327:
Edward was the second born male legitimate son of King
2687:
also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony
346:. He became king in 1433, when his father died of the
1877:
Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain
3205:
3189:
3102:
3076:
3034:
3018:
2966:
2945:
2883:
2867:
2791:
2775:
2663:
also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria
2621:
2590:
2525:
2489:
2457:
2436:
2420:
2384:
2348:
2316:
2281:
2245:
2209:
2157:
2121:
2080:
2044:
2018:
2002:
1981:
1960:
1934:
1908:
1892:
1709:
1680:
1619:
1544:
1401:
Genealogical History of the Royal House of Portugal
283:; 31 October 1391 – 9 September 1438), also called
232:
222:
212:
200:
162:
137:
125:
108:
92:
88:
78:
68:
60:
53:
32:
2324:Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
2170:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
2735:
1839:
1522:
8:
1396:Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza
1368:
1366:
494:Livro Da Ensinança De Bem Cavalgar Toda Sela
3292:The House of Aviz is a cadet branch of the
1309:
1307:
3268:
3250:
3186:
3172:
3073:
3059:
3015:
3001:
2942:
2928:
2864:
2850:
2772:
2758:
2742:
2728:
2720:
1846:
1832:
1824:
1529:
1515:
1507:
1435:
1388:
1386:
1276:
1274:
1272:
729:
720:
303:from 1433 until his death. He was born in
38:
29:
3334:15th-century deaths from plague (disease)
396:persuaded him to launch an attack on the
2031:Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos
1298:
1105:Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster
519:
1253:
1217:
315:. Edward was the oldest member of the "
2470:Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal
2258:Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
1863:The generations indicate descent from
1084:
964:
960:
950:
848:
738:
734:
2580:Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
2271:Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
2165:Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
1885:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza
1160:
1150:
1146:
1134:
1128:
1118:
1102:
1092:
1088:
1072:
1066:
1056:
1040:
1030:
1026:
1014:
1008:
998:
982:
972:
968:
944:
934:
921:
911:
907:
895:
889:
879:
866:
856:
852:
836:
830:
820:
804:
794:
790:
778:
772:
762:
746:
742:
724:Ancestors of Edward, King of Portugal
392:In 1437, Edward's brothers Henry and
7:
3359:Portuguese people of English descent
2611:Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
2113:Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal
2098:Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal
1812:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
1011:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
3218:Maria Manuela, Princess of Asturias
2067:Infante João, Constable of Portugal
1926:Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders
1348:. Charles Scribner's Sons. p.
257:
2465:Francisco António, Prince of Beira
1973:Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre
1393:de Sousa, Antonio Caetano (1735).
651:Holy Roman Empress by marriage to
27:King of Portugal from 1433 to 1438
25:
3110:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal
2679:also an imperial prince of Brazil
2237:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
2201:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
2108:Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra
653:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
432:Edward died late that summer, in
64:14 August 1433 – 9 September 1438
3329:15th-century Portuguese monarchs
2840:
2557:Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
2509:Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza
2186:Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda
2036:Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes
1610:
705:Queen of Castile by marriage to
236:
177:Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
3364:15th-century Portuguese writers
3233:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
2366:Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja
2232:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
2103:Infante João, Prince of Antioch
2093:Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu
2062:Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu
1952:Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa
1342:Armitage-Smith, Sydney (1905).
669:Died shortly after being born.
594:Who succeeded him as Afonso V,
152:
2376:Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
2196:Henrique I (The Cardinal-King)
2057:Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
1994:Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria
1921:Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell
406:Infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra
1:
2814:Isabella, Duchess of Burgundy
2604:Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto
2564:Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu
1431:. Ashgate Publishing Limited.
544:
440:until his own death in 1443.
342:in North Africa, across from
3120:Isabella, Holy Roman Empress
2497:João Carlos, Prince of Beira
2144:Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu
1867:, and continues through the
1418:Collins, Hugh E. L. (2000).
48:'s "Philippus Prudens", 1639
2901:Eleanor, Holy Roman Empress
2819:John, Constable of Portugal
2139:Infante João, Duke of Viseu
645:18 September 1434
625:18 September 1470
561:b. 14 August 1433
491:(The Loyal Counsellor) and
285:Edward the Philosopher King
182:Eleanor, Holy Roman Empress
3390:
3228:Filipe, Prince of Portugal
3223:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
3213:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
3125:Beatrice, Duchess of Savoy
3042:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
2545:Infante João, Duke of Beja
2330:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
2227:Filipe, Prince of Portugal
2222:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
2217:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
2181:Infante Luís, Duke of Beja
1285:, G.P. Putnam's sons, 1903
1078:
962:
842:
736:
679:26 November 1436
648:3 September 1467
622:17 November 1433
572:27 November 1430
172:Afonso V, King of Portugal
3296:and was succeeded by the
3285:
3267:
3249:
3185:
3171:
3150:Edward, Duke of Guimarães
3135:Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda
3072:
3058:
3014:
3000:
2941:
2927:
2863:
2849:
2838:
2824:Ferdinand the Holy Prince
2771:
2757:
2695:also a prince of Braganza
2652:
2629:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal
2301:Cardinal-Infante Fernando
1861:
1810:
1608:
1495:
1486:
1478:
1473:
1440:Edward, King of Portugal
1438:
1373:Peter I, King of Portugal
1240:in his own written works.
1148:
1140:
1112:
1090:
1086:
1050:
1028:
1020:
992:
970:
966:
928:
909:
901:
873:
854:
850:
814:
792:
784:
756:
740:
609:8 December 1432
606:7 December 1432
588:15 January 1432
536:
501:Marriages and descendants
456:, by Álvaro de Brée, 1955
452:Statue of King Edward in
46:Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz
37:
2974:John, Prince of Portugal
2896:Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
2671:also an infante of Spain
2129:João, Prince of Portugal
1314:John I, King of Portugal
1261:McMurdo, Edward (1889).
591:28 August 1481
3369:Portuguese male writers
3155:Maria, Duchess of Viseu
3140:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
2642:Afonso, Prince of Beira
2392:Pedro, Prince of Brazil
2191:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
1378:Encyclopædia Britannica
1319:Encyclopædia Britannica
1281:Stephens, Henry Morse.
699:20 March 1439
575:24 March 1441
515:Eleanor of Alburquerque
2911:Joan, Queen of Castile
2804:Peter, Duke of Coimbra
2572:Infante Francisco José
2444:José, Prince of Brazil
2356:João, Prince of Brazil
702:13 June 1475
682:17 June 1463
666:12 July 1435
663:12 July 1435
457:
382:
365:in 1434 first rounded
336:the Portuguese capture
317:Illustrious Generation
254:
192:Joan, Queen of Castile
3344:Knights of the Garter
2783:Philippa of Lancaster
1283:The Story of Portugal
1069:Philippa of Lancaster
985:Edward III of England
749:Afonso IV of Portugal
687:Charles IV of Navarre
685:She was betrothed to
511:Ferdinand I of Aragon
451:
380:
313:Philippa of Lancaster
289:Duarte o Rei-Filósofo
227:Philippa of Lancaster
3197:Catherine of Austria
2958:Joanna la Beltraneja
2480:Infante Pedro Carlos
1855:Infantes of Portugal
1538:Monarchs of Portugal
1450:Cadet branch of the
1131:Blanche of Lancaster
1043:Philippa of Hainault
947:Edward I of Portugal
867:10. Lourenço Martins
564:Prince of Portugal.
131:Monastery of Batalha
18:Duarte I of Portugal
3354:Portuguese infantes
3130:Louis, Duke of Beja
2809:Henry the Navigator
807:Beatrice of Castile
775:Peter I of Portugal
707:Henry IV of Castile
641:Eleanor of Portugal
381:Coin of King Edward
359:Henry the Navigator
3094:Eleanor of Austria
3084:Isabella of Aragon
2502:Pedro II of Brazil
1422:. Clarendon Press.
1234:Archaic Portuguese
1228:(and occasionally
1163:Isabel of Beaumont
922:11. Sancha Martins
833:John I of Portugal
578:Died aged eleven.
489:O Leal Conselheiro
458:
383:
309:John I of Portugal
217:John I of Portugal
3349:People from Viseu
3306:
3305:
3298:House of Habsburg
3294:House of Burgundy
3281:
3280:
3263:
3262:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2953:Isabel of Coimbra
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2875:Eleanor of Aragon
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2717:
2716:
2516:Infante Sebastião
2412:Infante Alexandre
1881:House of Braganza
1873:House of Habsburg
1821:
1820:
1711:House of Braganza
1682:House of Habsburg
1546:House of Burgundy
1505:
1504:
1496:Succeeded by
1453:House of Burgundy
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
713:
712:
675:Infanta Catherine
618:Infante Ferdinand
612:Died in infancy.
558:October 1429
540:Eleanor of Aragon
507:Eleanor of Aragon
478:John of Reguengos
470:Eleanor of Aragon
414:Battle of Tangier
355:Portuguese Cortes
244:
243:
187:Infanta Catherine
144:Eleanor of Aragon
16:(Redirected from
3381:
3269:
3251:
3187:
3173:
3074:
3060:
3026:Eleanor of Viseu
3016:
3002:
2943:
2929:
2865:
2851:
2844:
2773:
2759:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2721:
2711:claimant infante
2708:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2551:Infante Fernando
2072:Infante Fernando
1848:
1841:
1834:
1825:
1780:
1749:
1614:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1508:
1489:King of Portugal
1479:Preceded by
1469:
1468:9 September 1438
1462:
1436:
1432:
1423:
1405:
1404:
1390:
1381:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1339:
1322:
1311:
1302:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1241:
1222:
730:
721:
596:King of Portugal
569:Infanta Philippa
549:
546:
520:
509:, a daughter of
482:Peter of Coimbra
373:Colonial affairs
301:King of Portugal
282:
240:
156:
154:
115:
112:9 September 1438
55:King of Portugal
42:
30:
21:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3277:
3259:
3237:
3201:
3181:
3159:
3098:
3089:Maria of Aragon
3068:
3046:
3030:
3010:
2988:
2962:
2937:
2915:
2879:
2859:
2845:
2828:
2787:
2767:
2753:
2748:
2718:
2713:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2648:
2622:24th generation
2617:
2591:23rd generation
2586:
2526:22nd generation
2521:
2490:21st generation
2485:
2458:20th generation
2453:
2437:19th generation
2432:
2421:18th generation
2416:
2385:17th generation
2380:
2371:Infante António
2349:16th generation
2344:
2317:15th generation
2312:
2282:14th generation
2277:
2246:13th generation
2241:
2210:12th generation
2205:
2158:11th generation
2153:
2122:10th generation
2117:
2076:
2040:
2014:
1998:
1977:
1956:
1930:
1904:
1888:
1857:
1852:
1822:
1817:
1806:
1778:
1747:
1705:
1676:
1615:
1606:
1540:
1535:
1501:
1492:
1484:
1463:
1461:31 October 1391
1457:
1456:
1448:
1441:
1426:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1371:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1341:
1340:
1325:
1312:
1305:
1297:
1290:
1279:
1270:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1236:. Latinized as
1223:
1219:
1214:
1209:
892:Teresa Lourenço
718:
547:
505:Edward married
503:
446:
422:
375:
338:of the city of
325:
196:
158:
155: 1428)
150:
146:
133:
117:
113:
97:
96:31 October 1391
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3387:
3385:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3311:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3272:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3012:
3011:
3005:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2939:
2938:
2932:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2762:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2638:
2632:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2607:
2601:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2402:Infante Carlos
2399:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2307:Infante Alonso
2304:
2298:
2295:Infante Carlos
2292:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2081:9th generation
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2045:8th generation
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2019:7th generation
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2004:
2003:6th generation
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1982:5th generation
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1961:4th generation
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1935:3rd generation
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1909:2nd generation
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1893:1st generation
1890:
1889:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1474:Regnal titles
1471:
1470:
1449:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1424:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1382:
1362:
1323:
1303:
1301:, p. 136.
1288:
1268:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
988:
987:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
956:
955:
952:
951:
949:
943:
940:
939:
936:
935:
933:
930:
929:
927:
924:
923:
920:
917:
916:
913:
912:
910:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
897:
896:
894:
888:
885:
884:
881:
880:
878:
875:
874:
872:
869:
868:
865:
862:
861:
858:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
844:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
819:
816:
815:
813:
810:
809:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
793:
791:
789:
786:
785:
783:
780:
779:
777:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
752:
751:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
726:
725:
719:
717:
714:
711:
710:
703:
700:
697:
691:
690:
683:
680:
677:
671:
670:
667:
664:
661:
660:Infante Duarte
657:
656:
649:
646:
643:
637:
636:
626:
623:
620:
614:
613:
610:
607:
604:
600:
599:
592:
589:
586:
584:Infante Afonso
580:
579:
576:
573:
570:
566:
565:
562:
559:
556:
552:
551:
534:
533:
530:
527:
524:
502:
499:
445:
442:
421:
418:
374:
371:
324:
321:
311:and his wife,
242:
241:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
195:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
168:
166:
160:
159:
148:
142:
141:
139:
135:
134:
129:
127:
123:
122:
116:(aged 46)
110:
106:
105:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
51:
50:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3386:
3375:
3374:Sons of kings
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:House of Aviz
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3257:
3252:
3248:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:House of Aviz
2745:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2651:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1869:House of Aviz
1866:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:House of Aviz
1618:
1613:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1446:
1445:House of Aviz
1437:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:Watanabe 1988
1295:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1211:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
996:
995:
990:
989:
986:
980:
979:
976:
975:
958:
957:
954:
953:
948:
942:
941:
938:
937:
932:
931:
926:
925:
919:
918:
915:
914:
905:
904:
899:
898:
893:
887:
886:
883:
882:
877:
876:
871:
870:
864:
863:
860:
859:
846:
845:
840:
839:
834:
828:
827:
824:
823:
818:
817:
812:
811:
808:
802:
801:
798:
797:
788:
787:
782:
781:
776:
770:
769:
766:
765:
760:
759:
754:
753:
750:
744:
732:
731:
728:
727:
723:
722:
715:
708:
704:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
688:
684:
681:
678:
676:
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1670:
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1344:
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1224:Rendered as
1220:
946:
695:Infanta Joan
555:Infante John
537:
504:
492:
488:
486:
480:, acclaimed
459:
431:
423:
410:Infante John
391:
384:
367:Cape Bojador
352:
333:
326:
296:
293:the Eloquent
292:
288:
284:
246:
245:
114:(1438-09-09)
44:Portrait in
3324:1438 deaths
3319:1391 births
3276:(1578–1580)
3258:(1557–1578)
3256:Sebastião I
3180:(1521–1557)
3067:(1495–1521)
3009:(1481–1495)
2936:(1438–1481)
2858:(1433–1438)
2766:(1385–1433)
2253:Sebastião I
1713:(1640–1910)
1684:(1581–1640)
1660:Sebastian I
1623:(1385–1580)
1595:Ferdinand I
1548:(1139–1383)
548: 1402
517:, in 1428.
299:), was the
297:o Eloquente
69:Predecessor
3313:Categories
3274:Henrique I
3145:Henrique I
2289:Filipe III
2026:Fernando I
1947:Afonso III
1879:, and the
1701:Philip III
1601:Beatrice I
1575:Afonso III
1493:1433–1438
1248:References
408:, and the
323:Early life
251:Portuguese
121:, Portugal
3190:Spouse(s)
3077:Spouse(s)
3019:Spouse(s)
2946:Spouse(s)
2906:Catherine
2868:Spouse(s)
2776:Spouse(s)
2635:Manuel II
2407:Pedro III
2335:Afonso VI
2264:Filipe II
1989:Afonso IV
1942:Sancho II
1916:Afonso II
1802:Manuel II
1751:Peter III
1725:Afonso VI
1696:Philip II
1671:Anthony I
1585:Afonso IV
1570:Sancho II
1565:Afonso II
1212:Footnotes
420:Late life
394:Ferdinand
363:Gil Eanes
344:Gibraltar
233:Signature
79:Successor
3206:Children
3178:João III
3115:João III
3103:Children
3065:Manuel I
3035:Children
2967:Children
2934:Afonso V
2891:Afonso V
2884:Children
2856:Duarte I
2799:Duarte I
2792:Children
2598:Carlos I
2475:Miguel I
2340:Pedro II
2176:João III
2149:Manuel I
2088:Afonso V
2052:Duarte I
1900:Sancho I
1883:through
1875:through
1865:Afonso I
1797:Carlos I
1776:Maria II
1771:Miguel I
1766:Maria II
1761:Peter IV
1740:Joseph I
1730:Peter II
1691:Philip I
1655:John III
1650:Manuel I
1640:Afonso V
1635:Edward I
1560:Sancho I
1555:Afonso I
1499:Afonso V
1238:Eduardus
716:Ancestry
103:Portugal
83:Afonso V
3007:João II
2984:João II
2533:Pedro V
2449:João VI
2134:João II
2010:Pedro I
1968:Dinis I
1814:italics
1787:Peter V
1756:John VI
1745:Maria I
1720:John IV
1665:Henry I
1645:John II
1590:Peter I
1580:Denis I
1412:Sources
1375:at the
1355:17 July
1316:at the
1230:Eduarde
1226:Eduarte
466:regency
402:Morocco
398:Marinid
387:Tangier
157:
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2979:Joanna
2764:João I
2539:Luís I
2397:José I
2361:João V
1871:, the
1792:Luís I
1735:John V
1630:John I
1482:John I
1464:
532:Notes
474:regent
462:Afonso
444:Legacy
427:Leiria
348:plague
329:John I
255:Duarte
247:Edward
223:Mother
213:Father
138:Spouse
126:Burial
73:John I
33:Edward
3289:Notes
1466:Died:
1459:Born:
1399:[
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529:Death
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