Knowledge (XXG)

Duke Xiang of Qin

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203:. Qin, being the westernmost of the Zhou states, bore the brunt of the fighting against the Rong. Soon after Duke Xiang ascended the throne, in 777 BC he married his younger sister Mu Ying to a Rong leader called King Feng (豐王) in an apparent attempt to make peace. The following year he moved the Qin capital eastward from Quanqiu (犬丘, also called Xichui, in present-day 815: 175:. Duke Zhuang had three sons, and Shifu (世父) was the eldest and therefore the legal heir. However, Shifu refused the throne, and would rather devote his life to campaigning against the 266:
To reward Duke Xiang's contribution, King Ping formally granted him a nobility rank and enfeoffed him as a feudal lord. Qin was now elevated from a minor "attached state" (附庸,
211:). Soon afterwards Quanqiu fell to the Rong. Shifu, Duke Xiang's older brother who led the defence of Quanqiu, was captured by the Rong, but was released a year later. 779: 811: 183:, who was killed in battle against the Rong in 822 BC. Duke Xiang was then made the Crown Prince, and succeeded his father when Duke Zhuang died in 778 BC. 478: 839: 795: 386: 767: 763: 259:, and Duke Xiang sent the Qin army to escort King Ping to Luoyi and established him at the new capital. This event marked the start of the 755: 661: 556: 255:. As Haojing was now ruined and still under the threat of the Quanrong, it was decided that the Zhou capital would be moved east to 759: 751: 343: 791: 471: 834: 743: 464: 735: 691: 155:, ruling from 777 BC to 766 BC. He was the first Qin ruler to be granted a nobility rank by the king of the 844: 807: 803: 799: 787: 783: 775: 739: 271: 160: 771: 747: 731: 681: 208: 686: 671: 651: 626: 521: 430: 278:, the former heartland of Zhou, if Qin could expel the Rong tribes that were occupying the land. 172: 122: 48: 616: 581: 382: 252: 666: 646: 641: 636: 606: 601: 596: 591: 576: 299: 251:. Marquis of Shen and other feudal rulers then installed Prince Yijiu on the Zhou throne as 220: 204: 134: 631: 621: 551: 448: 295: 236: 196: 176: 81: 58: 676: 611: 586: 571: 566: 506: 303: 828: 719: 709: 407: 336: 291: 286:
In 766 BC, the 12th year of his reign, Duke Xiang died while campaigning against the
275: 260: 192: 156: 701: 538: 487: 438: 235:, the new crown prince. Yijiu was the son of Queen Shen who was the daughter of 152: 112: 30: 714: 516: 332: 200: 180: 656: 287: 248: 240: 561: 244: 107: 97: 511: 239:. Marquis of Shen rebelled at the news and made an alliance with the 232: 142: 501: 256: 224: 456: 228: 460: 298:. He was buried in Quanqiu and his tomb has been discovered in 274:. King Ping further promised to give Qin the land west of 159:; under his reign, Qin was formally recognized as a major 151:; died 766 BC), personal name unknown, was a duke of the 381:(in Chinese). Zhonghua Book Company. pp. 347–352. 179:
tribes in order to avenge the death of his grandfather
700: 537: 494: 118: 106: 96: 80: 68: 64: 54: 44: 36: 28: 21: 199:tribes since the time of Duke Xiang's grandfather 171:Duke Xiang was not the eldest son of his father 191:Duke Xiang ruled during a time of turmoil. The 472: 8: 479: 465: 457: 398: 18: 327: 325: 323: 321: 319: 315: 77: 377:Han, Zhaoqi (2010). "Annals of Qin". 372: 370: 368: 366: 364: 362: 7: 231:, the son of his favorite concubine 14: 243:tribe to attack the Zhou capital 195:had been at war with the western 840:8th-century BC Chinese monarchs 344:Records of the Grand Historian 294:. He was succeeded by his son 147: 1: 780:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms 207:) to Qian (汧, in present-day 861: 729: 528: 445: 435: 427: 422: 401: 341:[Annals of Qin]. 138: 87: 76: 347:(in Chinese). guoxue.com 337: 187:War with the Rong tribes 167:Accession to the throne 247:, killing King You at 223:deposed Crown Prince 163:of the Zhou dynasty. 282:Death and succession 209:Long County, Shaanxi 431:Duke Zhuang of Qin 403:Duke Xiang of Qin 173:Duke Zhuang of Qin 123:Duke Zhuang of Qin 49:Duke Zhuang of Qin 822: 821: 455: 454: 446:Succeeded by 388:978-7-101-07272-3 253:King Ping of Zhou 131:Duke Xiang of Qin 128: 127: 92: 91: 22:Duke Xiang of Qin 852: 722:(as king of Qin) 692:King Zhuangxiang 532: 481: 474: 467: 458: 428:Preceded by 418: 399: 393: 392: 374: 357: 356: 354: 352: 329: 221:King You of Zhou 205:Li County, Gansu 149: 140: 78: 19: 860: 859: 855: 854: 853: 851: 850: 849: 835:Monarchs of Qin 825: 824: 823: 818: 725: 696: 533: 530: 526: 490: 485: 451: 449:Duke Wen of Qin 442: 433: 412: 411: 404: 397: 396: 389: 379:Annotated Shiji 376: 375: 360: 350: 348: 339: 331: 330: 317: 312: 296:Duke Wen of Qin 284: 237:Marquis of Shen 217: 189: 169: 88:Duke Xiang (襄公) 82:Posthumous name 59:Duke Wen of Qin 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 858: 856: 848: 847: 842: 837: 827: 826: 820: 819: 730: 727: 726: 724: 723: 717: 712: 706: 704: 698: 697: 695: 694: 689: 684: 682:King Zhaoxiang 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 543: 541: 535: 534: 529: 527: 525: 524: 519: 514: 509: 507:Marquis of Qin 504: 498: 496: 492: 491: 486: 484: 483: 476: 469: 461: 453: 452: 447: 444: 434: 429: 425: 424: 423:Regnal titles 420: 419: 405: 402: 395: 394: 387: 358: 314: 313: 311: 308: 304:Gansu Province 283: 280: 216: 213: 188: 185: 168: 165: 148:Qín Xiāng Gōng 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 104: 103: 100: 94: 93: 90: 89: 85: 84: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 38: 34: 33: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 857: 846: 845:766 BC deaths 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 830: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 728: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 705: 703: 699: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 544: 542: 540: 536: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 499: 497: 493: 489: 488:Rulers of Qin 482: 477: 475: 470: 468: 463: 462: 459: 450: 441: 440: 432: 426: 421: 416: 410: 409: 408:House of Ying 400: 390: 384: 380: 373: 371: 369: 367: 365: 363: 359: 346: 345: 340: 334: 328: 326: 324: 322: 320: 316: 309: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 281: 279: 277: 273: 270:) to a major 269: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 214: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 186: 184: 182: 178: 174: 166: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 144: 136: 132: 124: 121: 117: 114: 111: 109: 105: 101: 99: 95: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 50: 47: 43: 39: 35: 32: 27: 20: 768:N. Dynasties 764:S. Dynasties 687:King Xiaowen 546: 539:State of Qin 495:Early rulers 436: 414: 406: 378: 349:. Retrieved 342: 285: 272:vassal state 267: 265: 261:Eastern Zhou 218: 193:Zhou dynasty 190: 170: 161:vassal state 157:Zhou dynasty 146: 130: 129: 16:Ruler of Qin 760:16 Kingdoms 702:Qin dynasty 672:King Huiwen 652:Duke Hui II 627:Duke Ligong 522:Duke Zhuang 443:777–766 BC 215:Enfeoffment 45:Predecessor 829:Categories 752:3 Kingdoms 617:Duke Hui I 582:Duke Cheng 547:Duke Xiang 310:References 219:In 771 BC 40:777–766 BC 710:Shi Huang 667:Duke Xiao 662:Duke Xian 647:Duke Jian 642:Duke Ling 637:Duke Huai 607:Duke Jing 602:Duke Huan 597:Duke Gong 592:Duke Kang 577:Duke Xuan 557:Duke Xian 517:Qin Zhong 333:Sima Qian 300:Li County 263:dynasty. 227:and made 201:Qin Zhong 181:Qin Zhong 153:Qin state 55:Successor 29:Ruler of 657:Chuzi II 632:Duke Zao 622:Duke Dao 552:Duke Wen 437:Duke of 288:Quanrong 249:Mount Li 241:Quanrong 677:King Wu 612:Duke Ai 587:Duke Mu 572:Duke De 567:Duke Wu 562:Chuzi I 245:Haojing 135:Chinese 108:Dynasty 792:W. Xia 720:Ziying 715:Er Shi 512:Gongbo 417:766 BC 413:  385:  292:Qishan 276:Qishan 268:fuyong 233:Bao Si 145:: 143:pinyin 137:: 119:Father 72:766 BC 736:Shang 502:Feizi 415:Died: 351:1 May 257:Luoyi 225:Yijiu 98:House 37:Reign 808:Qing 804:Ming 800:Yuan 788:Song 784:Liao 776:Tang 740:Zhou 383:ISBN 353:2012 229:Bofu 197:Rong 177:Rong 102:Ying 69:Died 816:PRC 812:ROC 796:Jīn 772:Sui 756:Jìn 748:Han 744:Qin 732:Xia 439:Qin 338:秦本纪 290:in 139:秦襄公 113:Qin 31:Qin 24:秦襄公 831:: 814:/ 810:→ 806:→ 802:→ 798:→ 794:/ 790:/ 786:/ 782:→ 778:→ 774:→ 770:→ 766:/ 762:→ 758:/ 754:→ 750:→ 746:→ 742:→ 738:→ 734:→ 361:^ 335:. 318:^ 306:. 302:, 141:; 531:秦 480:e 473:t 466:v 391:. 355:. 133:(

Index

Qin
Duke Zhuang of Qin
Duke Wen of Qin
Posthumous name
House
Dynasty
Qin
Duke Zhuang of Qin
Chinese
pinyin
Qin state
Zhou dynasty
vassal state
Duke Zhuang of Qin
Rong
Qin Zhong
Zhou dynasty
Rong
Qin Zhong
Li County, Gansu
Long County, Shaanxi
King You of Zhou
Yijiu
Bofu
Bao Si
Marquis of Shen
Quanrong
Haojing
Mount Li
King Ping of Zhou

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