Colonial Williamsburg - Knowledge (XXG)

1313: 394: 5062: 955: 117: 1570:. Some local residents lamented CW's decision to sell Carter's Grove; others stated relief that it would remain largely intact, no small matter in one of the fastest developing counties in Virginia. There was general agreement, however, that the transaction was a disaster for the foundation's management and reputation. In 2011, Halsey Minor stopped making payments, and was foreclosed on by CW after a lengthy legal battle and some deterioration of the house and grounds. In 2014, CW repurchased Carter's Grove from the bankruptcy court, and sold it to a new private investor. 1288: 1435: 723: 615: 1176: 88: 151: 497: 99: 1903:, a free Black man who eventually purchased the freedom of his family, and a number of other enslaved men and women who were part of the Williamsburg community during the Revolutionary period. A re-created Great Hopes Plantation represents a middling plantation, not one owned by the wealthy, in which working-class farmers worked alongside their slaves. Their lives were more typical of colonial Virginians in general than the lives of the wealthier 1753:, on the outskirts of town. This was disagreeable to some citizens who supported the colonial reconstruction. The case went to court, and eventually the monument was moved to a new site east of the then-new courthouse. For many years, the memorial rested in Bicentennial Park, just outside the Historic Area. In July 2020 the city council voted unanimously to remove it, and it was returned to the United Daughters of the Confederacy in August 2020. 1773:, an architecture critic, wrote in 1965: "Williamsburg is an extraordinary, conscientious and expensive exercise in historical playacting in which real and imitation treasures and modern copies are carelessly confused in everyone's mind. Partly because it is so well done, the end effect has been to devalue authenticity and denigrate the genuine heritage of less picturesque periods to which an era and a people gave life". 1398: 2115: 1276: 1191: 816: 106: 1921: 5069: 1626: 656: 1613:, was also sold. Developments thereon were restricted under the terms of sale so as to not negatively impact the vista available to motorists approaching Colonial Williamsburg. In February, 2007, a developer announced that 313 homes were planned to be built on 65 acres (26 ha) of the historic tract's 437 acres (177 ha), but these plans were scrapped due to the 158: 703:. He first visited Williamsburg as a seminarian sent to recruit William & Mary students. He became rector at age 34 of the Bruton Parish Church that was riven by factions. He helped harmonize the congregation and assumed leadership of a flagging campaign to restore the 1711 church building. Goodwin and New York ecclesiastical architect 1521:, which had linked the estate to the historic area, a distance of 8 mi (13 km), bypassing commercial and public roadways. Colonial Williamsburg shifted some of the interpretive programs to locations contiguous to the historic area in Williamsburg, including the ersatz farm Great Hopes Plantation next to its Visitor Center. 1030:

in 1939 Colonial Williamsburg's administrator, Kenneth Chorley of New York, was indiscreetly at loggerheads with the local reverend. Goodwin's relationship with Rockefeller remained warm, however, and his interest in the project remained keen. Colonial Williamsburg dedicated its headquarters in 1940, naming it The Goodwin Building.

409:

dependencies add to the environment, such as kitchens, smokehouses, and privies. Some buildings and most gardens are open to tourists, with the exception of buildings serving as residences for Colonial Williamsburg employees, large donors, the occasional city official, and sometimes College of William & Mary associates.

753:

for a gasoline station, and they turned it into a faculty club. In 1924, the college launched a building and fund-raising drive, and Goodwin adopted Barney's proposal for saving other houses in the historic section of the town for use as student and faculty housing. He worked for two years to interest individuals such as

1483:

headquarters. Financially focused efforts in recent years have primarily concentrated on cost containment and stimulating attendance and hospitality revenues. The foundation has also sold some property assets that were no longer essential to its core mission, including most of its formerly owned properties on nearby

1324:

instructional materials for use in the classroom. Electronic Field Trips are a series of multimedia classroom presentations available to schools. Each program is designed around a particular topic in history and includes a lesson plan as well as classroom and online activities. Monthly live broadcasts on local

1073:, a downriver outpost of Jamestown. The Winthrop Rockefeller Archaeology Museum, built just above the site, showcased artifacts from the dig. Colonial Williamsburg operated Carter's Grove until 2003 as a satellite facility of Colonial Williamsburg, with interpretive programs. The property has since been sold. 1780:

In 1997, anthropologists Eric Gable and Richard Handler discussed Colonial Williamsburg as an attraction which catered to America's upper/middle to high-level affluent socioeconomic classes. Their report mentions instances where some of Colonial Williamsburg's employees often straddle expectations of

1776:

All of the restored houses were improved with electricity, plumbing, and heating by 19th- and 20th-century residents and later by Colonial Williamsburg. They have also been furnished with stoves, air conditioners, refrigerators, and bathrooms by today's residents or the foundation. Plaster, woodwork,

1442:

The major goal of the restoration was to re-create the physical colonial environment and to facilitate education about the origins of the idea of America, which was conceived during the decades before the American Revolution. In this environment, Colonial Williamsburg strives to tell the story of how

794:

That much property changing hands was noticed by newspaper reporters. After 18 months of increasingly excited rumors, Goodwin and Rockefeller revealed their plans at county and town meetings on June 11 and 12, 1928. The purpose was to obtain the consent of the citizens and enlist them in the project.

777:

in early 1927. Goodwin persuaded him to buy it on behalf of the college for housing in the event that Rockefeller should decide to restore the town. Rockefeller had agreed to pay for college restoration plans and drawings. He later considered limiting his restoration involvement to the college and an

752:

He renewed his connections with the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, whose membership included prominent and wealthy Virginians, and he helped to protect and repair the Magazine. He and other William & Mary professors saved the John Blair House from demolition to make way

1534:

mansion and grounds for sale to a private purchaser, possibly as soon as January 2007. The foundation justified the sale, in part, by saying it wanted to concentrate on its 18th-century core—as opposed to such attractions as the reconstruction of a 17th-century village on the site—a position at odds

1029:

Goodwin, who served as a liaison with the community, as well as with state and local officials, was instrumental in such efforts. Nevertheless, some in the Rockefeller organization, regarding him as meddlesome, gradually pushed Goodwin to the periphery of the Restoration and by the time of his death

973:

Beginning in the earliest period of the restoration, Colonial Williamsburg acquired acreage in Williamsburg and the two counties which adjoin it, notably to the north and east of the historic area to preserve natural views and facilitate the experience of as much of the late 18th-century environment

404:

The core of Colonial Williamsburg runs along Duke of Gloucester Street and the Palace Green that extends north and south perpendicular to it. This area is largely flat, with ravines and streams branching off on the periphery. Duke of Gloucester Street and other historic area thoroughfares are closed

1839:

Colonial Williamsburg offered some of the earlier public accommodations on an integrated basis. In the 1970s, in reaction to increasing scorn of its one-sided portrayal of colonial life, Colonial Williamsburg increased its number of African American interpreters who played slaves. This was parodied

1512:

In 2003, as CW attendance and operating revenues continued to drop, Carter's Grove was closed to the public while its mission and role in CW's programs were redefined. After the sale, officials belatedly determined Carters Grove was paying for itself, one of the bright spots in its troubled balance

1218:

in the UK), Colonial Williamsburg is unusual for having been constructed from a living town whose inhabitants and post-Colonial-era buildings were removed. Also unlike other living history museums, Colonial Williamsburg allows anyone to walk through the historic district free of charge, at any hour

1883:

In 1981, Colonial Williamsburg added a program to explain slavery and its role in Colonial America, but this "Other Half Tour," which is composed by the Foundation's African American and Interpretation Programs Department (AAIP), provides a different form of historical interpretation than does its

1835:

dormitories for its reenactors. African Americans filled historical roles as servants, rather than free people as in the present day. In a segregated state, Colonial Williamsburg allowed the entry of Blacks, but Williamsburg-area hotels denied them accommodation, and state law forbade Black people

1764:

Goodwin was troubled by what he perceived as encroaching commercialization. Among his parting words of advice to Colonial Williamsburg's management were: "If there is one firm guiding and restraining word which should be passed on to those who will be responsible for the restoration in the future,

1573:

In addition to the large sale of surplus land of the old Kingsmill plantation to Anheuser Busch in the 1970s and the more recent sale of Carter's Grove, the foundation has also sold outlying tracts of land not considered fundamental to its mission, as well as multiple now-privately owned homes in

1250:

Many reenactments by Colonial Williamsburg's historical interpreters wearing period costumes are posted online. In addition to simple period reenactments, Colonial Williamsburg, at various times, features themes, including the founding of Williamsburg, occupation by British forces, or visits from

937:

Of the approximately 500 buildings reconstructed or restored, 88 are labelled original. They include outbuildings such as smokehouses, privies, and sheds. The foundation reconstructed the Capitol and Governor's Palace on their 18th-century foundations and preserved some below-ground 18th-century

1473:

Since its lowest point in 2004, total attendance has climbed about 10 percent total over the following years, according to a report in July 2008. During 2008, CW's hospitality revenue increase of 15 percent was much stronger than the ticket sale gain of 5 percent, reflecting how the hospitality

1804:

Among the answers to these criticisms is that "Colonial Williamsburg's Historic Area is a compromise between historical authenticity and common sense, between brutal realism and gentle ambiance, between being a moment in time in the eighteenth century and being nearly three hundred years old".

1482:

Persistent operating deficits challenge the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Income comes from attendance and merchandising, but is lost at hospitality properties. Other funds come from investments of the endowments and a fundraising operation that occupies half of the foundation's four-story

408:

Surviving colonial structures have been restored as close as possible to their 18th-century appearance, with traces removed of later buildings and improvements. Many of the once missing colonial structures were reconstructed on their original sites beginning in the 1930s. Animals, gardens, and

334:

structures; and more recent reconstructions. The historic area includes three main thoroughfares and their connecting side streets that attempt to suggest the atmosphere and the circumstances of 18th-century Americans. Costumed employees work and dress as people did in the era, sometimes using

1593:

east of the historic area. In 2005, it was the City of Williamsburg's largest undeveloped tract under single ownership". Observers have noted that, while most of the Quarterpath land will be developed, the previously vacant land will include park and recreational facilities, and Redoubt Park,

1303:

each year on the first Sunday of December. The ceremony, Goodwin's idea, began in 1935, loosely based on a colonial (and English) tradition of placing lighted candles in the windows of homes and public buildings to celebrate a special event, such as the winning of a war or the birthday of the

1323:

In the 1990s, Colonial Williamsburg implemented the Teaching Institute in Early American History, and Electronic Field Trips. Designed for elementary and middle/high school teachers, the institute offers workshops for educators to meet with historians, character interpreters, and to prepare

1037:

was planned and built in the 1960s and early 1970s, from the designated "Colonial Williamsburg" exit, the additional land along Merrimack Trail to Route 132 was similarly protected from development. Today, visitors encounter no commercial properties before they reach the Visitor's Center.

1331:

In 2007, Colonial Williamsburg launched iCitizenForum.com. A mix of historical documents and user-generated content such as blogs, videos, and message boards, the site aims to prompt discussion about the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizens in a democracy. Preservation of the

1454:, was the Foundation's president and CEO from 2014 to 2019. Reiss succeeded Colin G. Campbell, who held the position for 14 years. Thomas F. Farrell II was Chair of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation's Board of Trustees from 2011 to 2016 and served on the Board from 2006 to 2018. 945:

to accommodate and mollify displaced local merchants. Increasing rents and tourist-driven businesses eventually drove out all the old-line community enterprises except a dress shop. One of the last to be forced out was a locally popular drugstore complete with lunch counter.

798:

Some townsmen had qualms. Major S. D. Freeman, retired Army officer and school board president, said, "We will reap dollars, but will we own our town? Will you not be in the position of a butterfly pinned to a card in a glass cabinet, or like a mummy unearthed in the tomb of

1123:. By the time Rockefeller and Busch completed their discussions, the biggest changes in the Williamsburg area were underway since the restoration began 40 years before. Among the goals were to complement Colonial Williamsburg attractions and enhance the local economy. 1809:

and that commercial and proprietary factors are what are really at issue. Of course archaeological and historical research is an ongoing process at Colonial Williamsburg, and as new information surfaces, reconsideration is often prompted and changes made accordingly.

512:, putting an end to Jamestown's 92-year history as Virginia's capital. In 1699, a group of College of William & Mary students delivered addresses during graduation exercises endorsing proposals to move the capital to Middle Plantation, ostensibly to escape the 1134:

theme park, the Kingsmill planned resort community, and McLaws Circle, an office park. Anheuser-Busch and related entities from that development plan comprise the area's largest employment base, surpassing both Colonial Williamsburg and the local military bases.

786:

into his confidence, without exposing Rockefeller as silent partner. Geddy did much of the title research and legal work related to properties in what became the restored area. He later drafted the Virginia corporate papers for the project, filed them with the

938:

brickwork, classifying them as reconstructions. It rebuilt William & Mary's Wren Building on its original foundation, which burned four times in 230 years and was much modified; it saved some above-ground brickwork and classified the result as original.

1379:

The library also has a visual resources collection, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation corporate archives, media collections, and photo reproduction and licensing services. The library publishes a quarterly newsletter in digital format, as well as a podcast.

1045:

passenger station was less than 20 years old and one of the newer ones along the rail line, it was replaced with a larger station in Colonial style that was located just out of sight and within walking distance of the historic area, on the northern edge of

981:

said its restrictions protected the view and preserved other features: "This viewshed helps to set the stage for visitors in their journey from modern day life into the 18th-century setting. At the same time, this preserves the natural environment around

622:

With the seat of government removed, Williamsburg's businesses floundered or migrated to Richmond, and the city entered a long, slow period of stagnation and decay, although the town maintained much of its 18th-century aspect. It was captured by General

6032: 451:, a cabinetmaker, a gunsmith, a wigmaker, and a silversmith. There are merchants selling tourist souvenirs, books, reproduction toys, pewterware, pottery, scented soap, etc. Some houses are open to tourists, including the Peyton Randolph House, the 6052: 749:. He had maintained his Williamsburg ties, periodically visiting the graves of his first wife and their son, using William & Mary's library for historical research, and vacationing. He saw the ongoing deterioration of colonial-era buildings. 781:

Rockefeller and Goodwin initially kept their acquisition plans secret because they were concerned that prices might rise if their purposes were known, quietly buying houses and lots and taking deeds in blank. Goodwin took Williamsburg attorney

2844: 803:?" To gain the cooperation of people reluctant to sell their homes to the Rockefeller organization, the restoration offered free life tenancies and maintenance in exchange for ownership. Freeman sold his house outright and moved to Virginia's 4941: 4896: 4816: 897:, who had it rebuilt as they thought it should have been, not as it was, despite objections and archaeological evidence to the contrary. The modern reconstruction is off-center, its floorplan is skewed, and its interior is overly elaborate. 1765:

that one word is integrity. A departure from truth here and there will inevitably produce a cumulative deterioration of authenticity and consequent loss of public confidence. Loyalty demands that this principle of integrity be adhered to".

1617:'s impact on the greater town economy. CW had earlier announced that it had donated three conservation easements to the Williamsburg Land Conservancy on 230 acres (93 ha) of the Carr's Hill tract land west of Route 132 in York County. 4936: 4931: 4806: 638:); it was said that the "500 Crazies" of the asylum supported the "500 Lazies" of the college and town. Colonial-era buildings were modified, modernized, neglected, or destroyed. Development that accompanied construction of a World War I 5036: 5001: 4951: 4921: 4826: 4681: 4671: 4996: 4891: 4866: 4821: 4776: 2906: 5031: 4986: 4971: 4966: 4876: 4811: 4756: 4701: 4651: 4606: 5110: 4871: 4851: 4831: 4761: 4746: 4711: 4706: 4676: 4641: 4636: 4611: 4591: 4586: 1258:

Some of the costumed interpreters work with animals. The Colonial Williamsburg Rare Breed Program helps to preserve and showcase animals that would have been present during the colonial period. John P. Hunter's book on the topic,

772:

Rockefeller's first investment in a Williamsburg house had been a contribution to Goodwin's acquisition of the George Wythe House for next-door Bruton Church's parish house. Rockefeller's second investment was the purchase of the

5100: 5021: 5006: 4956: 4926: 4901: 4886: 4801: 4741: 4736: 4726: 4696: 4661: 4656: 4646: 4581: 4552: 5253: 5145: 4976: 4961: 4946: 4916: 4861: 4856: 4841: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4766: 4721: 4666: 4626: 4616: 4601: 881:

and the Capitol building were reconstructed on their sites with the aid of period illustrations, written descriptions, early photographs, and informed guesswork. The grounds and gardens were almost all recreated in authentic

5185: 5026: 5016: 4906: 4881: 4846: 4771: 4686: 4596: 1768:

One of the foundation's in-house publications concedes that "Colonial Williamsburg bears the burden of criticism that the restored town appears too neat and clean, too 'spick-and-span', and too manicured to be believable".

1243:, in summer 1973 the hostesses were dressed in special red, white, and blue polyester knit pantsuits. This confused and disappointed visitors, so the experiment was dropped at the end of summer, and for the Bicentennial, 646:

and the coming of the automobile blighted the community, but the town kept its appeal to tourists. By the early 20th century, many older structures were in poor condition, no longer in use, or were occupied by squatters.

6087: 5284: 5263: 5195: 5190: 5160: 5135: 5046: 5011: 4991: 4981: 4796: 4751: 4731: 4716: 4691: 4631: 5095: 5051: 5041: 4911: 4621: 6037: 5268: 5258: 5218: 5210: 5105: 5085: 4836: 1880:. While some members of the public applauded the reenactment as a reflection of the reality of slavery in the American colonies, others criticized the program for using a slave auction as a source of entertainment. 994:

surrounding Colonial Williamsburg's historic area for future generations". The Colonial Parkway, which includes a tunnel running beneath the historic area, was planned and is maintained to reduce modern intrusions.

1110:

Rockefeller, a son of Abby and John D. Rockeller Jr., was a frequent visitor and was particularly fond of Carter's Grove in the late 1960s. He became aware of some expansion plans elsewhere on the Peninsula of his

6062: 5175: 5170: 5115: 795:

The restoration project required a new high school and two public greens. The city retained ownership of its streets, an arrangement that forestalled later proposals to raise revenue by charging an admission fee.

5243: 5228: 5180: 5165: 5140: 5120: 1266:

Colonial Williamsburg is a partly pet-friendly destination. Leashed pets are permitted in specific outdoor areas and may be taken on shuttle buses, but are not permitted in buildings except the visitor center.

5248: 5233: 5223: 5200: 5155: 5130: 5125: 5090: 2874: 876:

During the restoration, the project demolished 720 buildings that postdated 1790, many of which dated from the 19th century. Some decrepit 18th-century homes were demolished, leading to some controversy. The

5205: 1388:

Colonial American craft items, some manufactured abroad, are sold in historic area stores. Many shops sell such items as floral and herbal soaps, knitted hats, and handcrafted toys made from wood and clay.

5238: 5150: 1219:

of the day. Charges apply only to those visitors who wish to enter the historic buildings to see arts and crafts demonstrations during daylight hours, or attend scheduled outdoor performances such as the

1061:. For over 200 years, it had gone through a succession of owners and modifications. In the 1960s after the death of its last resident, Ms. Molly McRae, Carter's Grove Plantation came under the control of 2834: 4545: 2169: 1742:

Some residents of Williamsburg, including Major S. D. Freeman and Cara Armistead, questioned the 1928 transfer of public lands (as compared to private properties). In January 1932, the large marble

853:

as the chief landscape architect. An Advisory Board of Architects was selected to provide guidance for the project. Prominent architects who served on the advisory board included Robert P. Bellows,

3454: 1304:

reigning monarch. The Grand Illumination also has incorporated extravagant fireworks displays, loosely based on the 18th-century practice of using fireworks to celebrate significant occasions.

5847: 2939: 2896: 838:, and President's House. Colonial Williamsburg pursued a program of partial re-creation of some of the rest of the town. It featured shops, taverns, and open-air markets in a colonial style. 508:

statehouse housed Virginia's government in the 1600s, but it burned on October 20, 1698. The legislators consequently moved their meetings to the College of William & Mary in Virginia at

1862:

later protested. One controversial example was the “Publick Times” program, a reenactment of a slave auction staged in October 1994. The event was widely publicized by news outlets such as

5422: 4565: 4538: 3804: 1887:

In recent years, Colonial Williamsburg has expanded its portrayal of 18th-century African Americans to include free Blacks as well as slaves. Examples of these expanded portrayals in the

338:

In the late 1920s, the restoration of colonial Williamsburg was championed as a way to celebrate patriots and the early history of the United States. Proponents included the Reverend Dr.

5859: 447:

Four taverns have been reconstructed for use as restaurants and two for inns. There are craftsmen's workshops for period trades, including a printing shop, a shoemaker, a blacksmith, a

6067: 6047: 1498:

In 2017, due to losses, Colonial Williamsburg former President Mitchell Reis outsourced management of commercial operations of their hotels, 19 retail stores, and three golf courses.

6102: 5803: 5355: 2427: 606:

in 1780, under the leadership of Governor Thomas Jefferson, to be more central and accessible from western counties and less susceptible to British attack. There it remains today.

1006:

through town. To shift the traffic away from the historic area, Bypass Road was planned and built through farmland and woods about a mile north of town. Shortly thereafter, when

741:

in 1908, and pastored there until his return in 1923 to Williamsburg to become a College of William & Mary fund-raiser and religious studies professor, as well as pastor of

5887: 5312: 5307: 5710: 4324: 1781:

maintaining authenticity of the museum's programs while still in-authentically creating products to sell in the museum's gift shops. A more harsh interpretation is that of

3975:

Montgomery, Dennis, "A Link Among the Days, The Life and Times of the Reverend Doctor W. A. R. Goodwin, the Father of Colonial Williamsburg," Dietz Press, Richmond. 1998.

3424: 2454: 3478: 3252: 2786: 6082: 1359:

The John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library is considered the "intellectual center of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation." The library houses special collections including:

5402: 2866: 1147:, it and the surrounding area was the site of a summit meeting of world leaders, the first World Economic Conference in 1983, and hosted visiting royalty, including 5289: 4185: 3509: 2164: 1634: 2287: 1163:

paid two royal visits to Williamsburg during her reign, once in October 1957 and again, in May 2007, both to celebrate the anniversaries of the founding of nearby

6097: 5808: 5456: 3565: 2767: 663:, a mid-18th-century engraving plate depicting several major buildings from Williamsburg, used to reconstruct the Capitol, Governor's Palace, and to restore the 5427: 326:. Its 301-acre (122 ha) historic area includes several hundred restored or recreated buildings from the 18th century, when the city was the capital of the 5543: 5523: 4290: 878: 421: 397: 187: 132: 3629: 3136: 1236:

service is provided to stops around the perimeter of the Historic District of Williamsburg, as well as Jamestown and Yorktown, during the peak summer season.

826:

Rockefeller management decided against giving custody of the project to the state-run college, ostensibly to avoid political control by Virginia's Democratic

5892: 6057: 5798: 5745: 5740: 5730: 5653: 3879: 2231: 1851: 1750: 5518: 927:

to propose national independence. Its likeness only exists in a period woodcut and in architectural renderings considered but shelved by the Restoration.

6077: 6042: 1187:(interpreters) who explain and demonstrate aspects of daily life in the past. The reenactors work, dress, and talk as they would have in colonial times. 5638: 5348: 4485: 1232:, which debuted in 1957. Visitors may park at the Visitor's Center, as automobiles are restricted from the restored area. Wheelchair-accessible shuttle 711:, in 1907. Goodwin traveled the East Coast raising money for the project and establishing philanthropic contacts. Among the 1907 anniversary guests was 4115: 3749: 3450: 1107:. Distant from the historic area and not along the protected sight paths, it was developed in the early 1970s, under CW Chairman Winthrop Rockefeller. 6027: 5533: 1567: 1539:

said that the dilemma of historic museums and houses is that there are too many of them, upkeep is too expensive, and fewer people are visiting them.

731: 5460: 2929: 2720: 1446:

Cliff Fleet, former President of the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, was appointed president and CEO of The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation in 2019.

4507: 4244: 3698: 2317: 2128: 1859: 475: 1462:

Attendance at Colonial Williamsburg peaked in 1985 at 1.1 million visitors. After years of lower attendance, it began to rebound somewhat with the

5317: 2809: 5528: 531:. Nicholson said that "clear and crystal springs burst from the champagne soil" of Williamsburg. He had the city surveyed and a grid laid out by 2261: 150: 2138: 1942: 1884:

counterpart tour, "The Patriots' Tour," thus creating a marked dichotomy between how visitors are expected to interpret history at the museum.

1797:

houses and segregated commerce". All of these reproaches have led many critics to label Colonial Williamsburg and its Foundation a "Republican

1793:, who described Colonial Williamsburg as "a superb example of an American suburb of the 1930s, with its in-authentically tree-lined streets of 2480: 6092: 5989: 5341: 4339: 4280: 2338:

Kennicott, Philip, "Brewing new sense of Colonial relevance; Coffeehouse project is steeped in Williamsburg's shift to modern storytelling,"

2153: 2133: 1300: 788: 479: 5586: 2961: 5996: 5951: 5412: 4561: 4518: 3353: 3062: 2620: 2209: 2058: 2050: 1524:

The foundation announced in late 2006 that Carter's Grove would be sold under restrictive conditions. In a front-page article December 31,

1492: 1228: 50: 2423: 6072: 5919: 5837: 5596: 4178: 3591: 2541: 1722: 1312: 382: 2991: 4275: 4138: 4054: 3899: 3842: 3723: 1530:

reported that the foundation, struggling because of dwindling attendance and insufficient endowment for upkeep, would be offering the

548: 425: 2386: 4213: 4039: 4025: 4001: 3980: 3938: 2012: 1993: 635: 491: 5775: 5485: 2589: 539:

buildings. The grid seems to have obliterated all but the remnants of an earlier plan that laid out the streets in the monogram of

393: 1965: 757:

and organizations such as the Dames of Colonial America to invest. He eventually obtained the support and financial commitment of

5679: 5538: 5508: 4267: 3913: 977:

In 2006, announcing a conservation easement on acreage north of the Visitor Center, Colonial Williamsburg President and Chairman

819: 716: 417: 136: 3428: 3398: 3114: 2356: 1443:

diverse peoples, having different and sometimes conflicting ambitions, evolved into a society that valued liberty and equality.

1351:

for the museum usually interviewing staff about their specialties. Podcast interviews continued by others after his retirement.

1087:

Between Carter's Grove and the Historic District was the largely vacant Kingsmill tract, as well as a small military outpost of

998:

Near the principal planned roadway approach to Colonial Williamsburg, similar design priorities were employed for the relocated

6107: 5780: 5470: 2450: 1761:

The approach to restoration and preservation taken by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation has long been subject to criticism.

3244: 3013: 2768:

CW Easement to Preserve 230 Acre Tract: The Williamsburg Land Conservancy Deal Removes Some Development Rights to Carr's Hill.

2654: 6022: 5765: 5566: 4171: 3957: 3496: 3475: 2782: 2691: 2505: 2088: 1972: 1946: 1638: 1518: 405:

to motorized vehicles during the day, in favor of pedestrians, bicyclists, joggers, dog walkers, and animal-drawn vehicles.

3331: 1721:

Williamsburg is served by non-automobile driving alternatives. The area has a central intermodal transportation center and

5945: 1743: 1642: 954: 707:

completed the church restoration in time for the 300th anniversary of the founding of America's Anglican Church at nearby

700: 680: 3796: 3671:

Van West, Carroll and Mary Hoffschwelle. "’Slumbering on Its Old Foundations’: Interpretation at Colonial Williamsburg".

3301: 2062:; not filmed in Colonial Williamsburg, but takes places in-story. A special feature on the DVD contains Felicity actress 5897: 5842: 5827: 5705: 5611: 5407: 5374: 5364: 4480: 4223: 2729: 2291: 1563: 842: 552: 509: 441: 351: 3189: 3163: 1979: 1287: 634:

Williamsburg relied for jobs on The College of William & Mary, the Courthouse, and the Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now

5967: 5571: 2158: 1434: 1325: 1042: 924: 532: 381:

in Virginia, The site was once used for conferences by world leaders and heads of state. In 1960, it was designated a

68: 4303: 1931: 904:, oarsmen-circular southern facades, but it burned in the 1740s and was replaced by an H-shaped rectangular edifice. 774: 1836:

from eating with white people in such public facilities as the restored taverns and from shopping in nearby stores.

1328:

television stations allow participating classes to interact with historical interpreters via telephone or internet.

116: 5621: 5445: 3633: 3140: 1675: 1240: 1131: 893:

approximation of the 1705 building at the east end of the historic area. It was designed by the architectural firm

59: 4124: 1961: 1950: 1935: 500:

The "Frenchman's Map" showing Williamsburg in 1782; the map was a key piece of evidence in the restoration project

5685: 3084: 2143: 1663: 1659: 1590: 1034: 1003: 999: 931: 459:, as are such public buildings as the Courthouse, the Capitol, the Magazine, the Public Hospital, and the Public 347: 2743: 2239: 555:. Nicholson named the street north of it Nicholson Street, for himself, and the one south of it Francis Street. 5755: 5715: 5700: 5695: 5397: 4393: 4347: 3950:

A Link Among the Days, The Life and Times of the Rev. Dr. W. A. R. Goodwin, the Father of Colonial Williamsburg

1667: 1610: 1586: 1126:

The large tract consisting primarily of the Kingsmill land was sold by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation to

1015: 1007: 934:

on February 24, 1934. Virginia's state legislators have reassembled for a day every other year in the Capitol.

766: 359: 1002:

near the intersection of Bypass Road and North Henry Street. Prior to the restoration, U.S. Route 60 ran down

894: 846: 614: 3757: 598:

and later helped adapt its preferred features to the needs of the new United States. The government moved to

5770: 5673: 5495: 4398: 4334: 2148: 2097: 2042: 1815: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1609:

A portion of the 437-acre (177 ha) Carr's Hill Tract in York County, north and west of Bypass Road and

1535:

with its later, and subsequently undone, decision to assume management of 17th-century historic Jamestowne.

974:

as possible. This was described as a "rural, wooded sense of arrival" along corridors to the historic area.

920: 890: 883: 866: 850: 758: 684: 355: 1470:

programs of live, interactive street theater between reenactors and audience members, which began in 2006.

558:

For 81 years of the 18th century, Williamsburg was the center of government, education, and culture in the

5975: 5865: 5813: 5302: 4429: 4208: 2930:"'We were pretty special having her here.' Queen Elizabeth II twice visited Williamsburg during her reign" 2717: 2517: 2184: 1782: 1703: 1679: 1595: 1199: 1184: 1100: 696: 692: 540: 528: 323: 175: 5553: 2313: 778:

exhibition enclave, and he did not commit to the town's large scale restoration until November 22, 1927.

769:

also played a role. Goodwin returned to the Bruton Parish pulpit in 1926, keeping his college positions.

5962: 5879: 5760: 5663: 5387: 5322: 4530: 4319: 4308: 2288:"Next Williamsburg visit could include an 18th-century coffeehouse experience | Richmond Times-Dispatch" 2214: 1559: 1543: 1019: 835: 722: 433: 343: 319: 238: 1239:

The costumed interpreters have not always worn Colonial dress. As an experiment in anticipation of the

1175: 87: 342:

and other community leaders; the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (now called

5957: 4262: 4228: 2934: 2265: 2071: 1831:, in addition to those who were slaves. When it first opened in the 1930s, Colonial Williamsburg had 1828: 1280: 1194:

Costumed apprentices demonstrate the process of wig making and significance of wigs in Colonial life.

1062: 676: 536: 474:, a Colonial Revival commercial area designated a historic district in its own right. Nearby are the 437: 1813:

In March 2016, the foundation's new president and chief executive officer, Mitchell Reiss, told the

1637:

25–30 minutes driving distance away. Williamsburg is midway between two larger commercial airports,

5648: 5465: 4439: 4257: 4013: 2839: 2476: 2179: 2083:

season 4 episode 3, "Holdeth the Pickle, Holdeth the Lettuce" takes place in Colonial Williamsburg.

1986: 1842: 1770: 1488: 1164: 1112: 1082: 963: 870: 738: 708: 505: 448: 366: 4008:

The Rockefellers at Williamsburg: Backstage with the Founders, Restorers and World-Renowned Guests

1299:

is an outdoor ceremony and mass celebration involving the simultaneous activation of thousands of

941:

On the western side of the city, beginning in the 1930s, retail shops were grouped under the name

520:

site. Interested Middle Plantation landowners donated some of their holdings to advance the plan.

5817: 4497: 4444: 4403: 4295: 2965: 2174: 2035: 1876: 1832: 1786: 1746: 1603: 1599: 1555: 1526: 1451: 1410: 1296: 1104: 1070: 967: 858: 742: 643: 628: 599: 559: 544: 370: 327: 4071: 3054: 2624: 1846:, which showed a reenactor abusing his accuracy by being racist to employees. In 1994, it added 1415: 4085: 1263:, explains the importance of, as well as details how interpreters are a part, of this program. 496: 5750: 4475: 4470: 4218: 4050: 4035: 4021: 3997: 3976: 3953: 3934: 3895: 3649: 2593: 1864: 1629:

Colonial Williamsburg has its own dedicated bus service to locations around the historic area.

1531: 1507: 1252: 1148: 1130:

for planned development. The Anheuser-Busch investment included building a large brewery, the

1096: 1054: 978: 704: 591: 563: 524: 378: 98: 3595: 2538: 1014:(originally designated State Route 168) in the 1930s, the protected vista was extended along 5668: 5627: 5616: 5581: 4502: 4492: 4378: 4352: 3873: 2987: 2063: 1794: 1582: 1514: 1428: 1333: 1316: 1023: 983: 959: 942: 804: 672: 624: 567: 517: 471: 374: 339: 331: 3838: 3727: 990:

site. It is a tangible and important example of how the Foundation is protecting the vital

4388: 4128: 3658: 3510:"Colonial Williamsburg Sells Carter's Grove to Chicago-Based Preservationist, Businessman" 3482: 2724: 2545: 2521: 2509: 2378: 2120: 1870: 1806: 1699: 1652: 1614: 1215: 1058: 1011: 746: 688: 587: 1749:

monument was removed from Palace Green, where it had stood since 1908, and placed in the

1065:'s Sealantic Foundation, which gave it to Colonial Williamsburg as a gift. Archaeologist 440:(all originals). Colonial Williamsburg's portion of the historic area begins east of the 17: 4155: 4047:

Creating Colonial Williamsburg: The Restoration of Virginia's Eighteenth-Century Capital

1409:

by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, the non-profit entity endowed initially by the

5935: 5853: 5658: 5558: 5475: 5438: 4465: 4408: 4329: 3888: 2548:, Crossroads: American Studies, University of Virginia, Retrieved on September 6, 2010. 1892: 1474:

revenue is not always coming from CW historic area tourists, according to an official.

1463: 1447: 1424: 1127: 1120: 1066: 987: 660: 413: 128: 3909: 1554:, whose announced plans to use the property as a private residence and a center for a 1397: 267: 6016: 5902: 5720: 5601: 4434: 4383: 4357: 3868: 3566:"An enduring history: Colonial Williamsburg's land deals and the forging of a region" 3274: 3110: 2352: 1904: 1900: 1847: 1406: 1375:

Reproductions of manuscripts from the 17th to 19th centuries in a variety of formats.

1211: 1203: 908: 862: 854: 831: 791:, and served briefly as the first president of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. 664: 579: 571: 456: 5333: 3476:

Carter's Grove mansion sells for $ 15.3 million | HamptonRoads.com | PilotOnline.com

5907: 5872: 5690: 5591: 5576: 4512: 4413: 4252: 3302:"Message From The President Seventy-Five Years of Preserving a Past for the Future" 2646: 1683: 1575: 1551: 1484: 1420: 1344: 1275: 1190: 1160: 1116: 1092: 1047: 916: 827: 815: 783: 762: 727: 712: 583: 575: 105: 2502: 1805:

Critics assert that setting "historical authenticity" against "common sense" is a

1095:(CW). In the mid-1960s, CW owned land that extended from the historic district to 322:

and private foundation presenting a part of the historic district in the city of

5512: 4362: 4285: 3699:"Williamsburg Colonist Actor Really Getting on British Patrolman Actor's Nerves" 3327: 2031: 1920: 1896: 1726: 1671: 1088: 800: 603: 452: 429: 4150:

Governor's Palace (reconstructed), Palace Green, Williamsburg, Williamsburg, VA

3538: 1625: 1546:-style mansion and 476 acres (193 ha) were acquired for $ 15.3 million by 174:

Bounded by Francis, Waller, Nicholson, N. England, Lafayette, and Nassau Sts.,

5480: 2110: 1798: 1711: 754: 639: 464: 3883:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 683–684. 1041:

In addition to considerations regarding highway travel, Williamsburg's brick

202: 189: 6033:

Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia

4149: 4143: 4134: 3931:

The New History in an Old Museum: Creating the Past at Colonial Williamsburg

3193: 2810:"Fresh from a makeover, Williamsburg's Goodwin Building is being used again" 1207: 1183:

Colonial Williamsburg is an open-air assemblage of buildings populated with

1144: 991: 912: 655: 631:, so the town escaped the devastation experienced by other Southern cities. 5068: 3987:

The Chesapeake House: Architectural Investigation by Colonial Williamsburg.

679:

in 1903 for the first of two periods. He was born in 1869 at Richmond to a

535:

taking into consideration the brick College Building and the then decaying

6053:

Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia

3164:"Message from the President Frequent Recurrence to Fundamental Principles" 4449: 1156: 923:

there, and from it Virginia's government instructed its delegates to the

595: 4163: 2835:"Colonial Williamsburg sells Carter's Grove Plantation after bankruptcy" 1562:

on the mansion and 400 of the 476 acres (193 ha) is co-held by the

4146:: 1 photo and 7 measured drawings at Historic American Buildings Survey 4144:

Magazine, 103 Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Williamsburg, VA

3041:

Link to the Past, Bridge to the Future; Colonial Williamsburg's Animals

2079: 1707: 1348: 1261:

Link to the Past, Bridge to the Future: Colonial Williamsburg's Animals

513: 482:, operated by Colonial Williamsburg as part of its curatorial efforts. 249: 3989:

Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 2013.

3215: 2477:"John D. Rockefeller Jr. and the Restoration of Colonial Williamsburg" 2424:"Stadhouder en koning van Engeland Willem III – Historisch Nieuwsblad" 3996:, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia 2000. 1827:

Colonial Williamsburg has been criticized for neglecting the role of

1648: 1244: 1152: 460: 1226:

The Visitor Center near the Colonial Parkway features a short film,

930:

The present building was dedicated with a ceremonial meeting of the

737:

Goodwin accepted a call from wealthy St. Paul's Episcopal Church in

3872: 1895:, a former slave who became a free landowner and Baptist minister, 1438:

Interior of Greenhow store. Only the tourists are out of time/place

1291:

Performers in "Drummers Call" show from 2007 at the Kimball Theatre

4095: 3451:"Colonial Williamsburg to outsource operations, announces layoffs" 1855: 1624: 1487:, which has the local distinction of having formerly been home to 1433: 1396: 1311: 1286: 1274: 1189: 1174: 953: 814: 721: 654: 613: 495: 392: 4152:: 4 photos and 5 data pages at Historic American Buildings Survey 4049:(2nd ed.). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2539:"500 Lazies and 500 Crazies: Williamsburg Before the Restoration" 2204: 1336:' ideals in light of recent world events is a focus of the site. 5914: 4135:

Old Courthouse, Courthouse Green, Williamsburg, Williamsburg, VA

2901: 2674: 2672: 2621:"WPA_Guide: Colonial Williamsburg: The Corporate Town-Reactions" 1547: 901: 5337: 4534: 4167: 2514: 1491:, Mayor Polly Stryker, and Dr. Donald W. Davis, founder of the 900:

The 1705 original was an H-shaped brick statehouse with double-

43:

Williamsburg Historic District/Williamsburg Historical Triangle

6088:

National Register of Historic Places in Williamsburg, Virginia

2170:

National Register of Historic Places in Williamsburg, Virginia

1914: 1651:

offers a passenger rail service stop at Williamsburg, as does

1581:

One of these is a 360-acre (150 ha) tract along historic

1340: 1233: 594:, and others furthered the forms of British government in the 127:

From top to bottom (left to right): View of the reconstructed

6038:

Populated places on the National Register of Historic Places

4087:

The Architect of Colonial Williamsburg: William Graves Perry

4032:

Living History Museums: Undoing History Through Performance,

2867:"1957: Queen Elizabeth II visits Jamestown and Williamsburg" 436:, the Magazine, and the independently owned and functioning 6063:

Institutions accredited by the American Alliance of Museums

2264:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from 1670:, also extends east to Newport News and Hampton, ending at 1594:

dedicated to preserving some of the battlegrounds from the

719:

church's General Convention meeting that year in Richmond.

3399:"COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG: CAN HISTORY BEAT FAILING ECONOMY?" 2897:"Remembering Queen Elizabeth's visit to Jamestown in 2007" 2030:

in 1939 depicting the 1st Virginia Convention. Created by

5423:

Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture

4078: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2554: 1319:

reenactment by actor Bill Barker at Colonial Williamsburg

354:, the Chamber of Commerce, and other organizations; and 3497:

Carter's Grove sold for $ 15.3 million – dailypress.com

3384:

Tracie Rozhon, "Homes Sell, and History Goes Private",

2426:(in German). Historischnieuwsblad.nl. January 1, 1970. 2034:. It is currently available on the 2007 DVD release of 1819:

that Colonial Williamsburg aimed to be "accurate-ish."

1022:

to the new road, and two new bridges were built across

962:, which runs beneath the historic area linking it with 523:

Middle Plantation was renamed Williamsburg by Governor

2095:

Certain locations such as the Public Gaol are used in

2086:

Several locations were used throughout the miniseries

547:, a W superimposed on an M. The main street was named 467:'s crew who were kept there while they awaited trial. 463:. Former notorious inmates of the Gaol include pirate 3754:

Saturday Night Live – Season 32, Episode 3 – 10/21/06

3239: 3237: 2653:. Vol. 1, no. 6. February 1942. p. 3. 2101:

to represent 18th century locations in Massachusetts.

2054:, an orientation film created for the Visitor Center. 1198:

While there are many living history museums (such as

3425:"Can history beat failing economy? – dailypress.com" 1678:, and other points west, many visitors approach via 1366:

Original manuscripts from the 17th to 20th centuries

683:

veteran and his well-to-do wife and reared in rural

5928: 5826: 5791: 5729: 5637: 5494: 5373: 5308:

History of the National Register of Historic Places

5277: 5076: 4572: 4458: 4422: 4371: 4237: 4201: 3533: 3531: 2314:"Duke of Gloucester Street: Williamsburg, Virginia" 305: 297: 289: 284: 273: 260: 244: 234: 226: 218: 181: 170: 3887: 3778:Tamara Jones, "Living History or Undying Racism?" 3190:"Colonial Williamsburg podcasts with Lloyd Dobyns" 4010:. McLean, Virginia: EPM Publications, Inc., 1991. 3380: 3378: 3328:"Mission of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation" 2777: 2775: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2406: 2404: 1729:system which operates a network of local routes. 1405:Colonial Williamsburg is owned and operated as a 1179:Several interpreters on Duke of Gloucester Street 3684: 2678: 1057:. It was begun by a grandson of wealthy planter 4156:Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Publications: 3797:"Mock Auction of Slaves: Education or Outrage?" 3388:, Sunday, December 31, 2006, Section 1, page 1. 3354:"Remembering Former Board Chair Thomas Farrell" 2165:List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia 2066:and her co-star visiting Colonial Williamsburg. 1635:Newport News/Williamsburg International Airport 1251:Colonial leaders of the day, including General 1069:discovered in its grounds the remains of 1620s 27:Historic district of Williamsburg, Virginia, US 6068:Institutions founded by the Rockefeller family 6048:Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia 3014:"Conversation: Farming with George Washington" 6103:Tourist attractions in Williamsburg, Virginia 5349: 4546: 4179: 4018:The Unreal America: Architecture and Illusion 3111:"Teacher Institute in Early American History" 1791:Buildings of Virginia: Tidewater and Piedmont 1714:along the Colonial Parkway and Virginia Route 1655:and Carolina Trailways with intercity buses. 157: 131:on Duke of Gloucester Street; Gardens at the 8: 3886:Brinkley, Kent; Chappell, Gordon W. (1995). 3825: 3616: 1401:A workshop seen on Duke of Gloucester street 1372:Reproduction maps of the Williamsburg region 1369:18th-century British and American newspapers 841:The first lead architect in the project was 3055:"Colonial Williamsburg, Know Before You Go" 1949:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1143:With its historic significance to American 822:after its reconstruction (mid-20th century) 470:Colonial Williamsburg operations extend to 5356: 5342: 5334: 4553: 4539: 4531: 4186: 4172: 4164: 2576: 2236:National Historic Landmark summary listing 2161:, namesake of Christiana Campbell's Tavern 1777:flooring, siding and roofs were replaced. 1363:Rare books from the 15th to 20th centuries 5457:Brigham–Kanner Property Rights Conference 5428:Thomas Jefferson Program in Public Policy 4562:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 3992:Coffman, Suzanne E. and Olmert, Michael, 2534: 2532: 2451:"Koning-stadhouder Willem III van Oranje" 2013:Learn how and when to remove this message 1598:that occurred on May 5, 1862, during the 1568:Virginia Department of Historic Resources 51:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 4508:National Trust for Historic Preservation 4245:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum 3912:. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. 3894:. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. 2744:"WILLIAMSBURG DRUG MAY HAVE TO LEAVE CW" 2226: 2224: 2129:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum 1860:Southern Christian Leadership Conference 476:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum 60:U.S. National Historic Landmark District 6083:National Historic Landmarks in Virginia 3994:Official Guide to Colonial Williamsburg 3807:from the original on September 14, 2022 2994:from the original on September 17, 2016 2457:from the original on September 20, 2020 2353:"Colonial Williamsburg's Historic Area" 2320:from the original on September 10, 2016 2238:. National Park Service. Archived from 2196: 1829:free African Americans in colonial life 1757:Issues of "accuracy" and "authenticity" 1666:passes through the city. A third road, 377:, Colonial Williamsburg is part of the 4137:: 1 photo and 11 measured drawings at 3929:Handler, Richard; Gable, Eric (1997). 3845:from the original on December 10, 2016 3647: 3363:. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 3308:. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 3281:. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 3255:from the original on November 28, 2020 3222:. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 3091:. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 3020:. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 2698:. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 2430:from the original on November 19, 2018 2389:from the original on November 17, 2015 2205:"National Register Information System" 2139:Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt 1658:Williamsburg is adjacent to east–west 1645:, each about an hour's distance away. 1413:and over the years by others, notably 34: 6098:Populated places in colonial Virginia 5602:Walter J. Zable Stadium at Cary Field 4281:DeWitt Wallace Decorative Arts Museum 3795:Janofsky, Michael (October 8, 1994). 3790: 3788: 3492: 3490: 3334:from the original on November 3, 2016 3117:from the original on October 28, 2016 2942:from the original on October 11, 2022 2909:from the original on October 11, 2022 2877:from the original on October 11, 2022 2789:from the original on November 4, 2016 2483:from the original on November 4, 2016 2154:Tayloe House (Williamsburg, Virginia) 2134:DeWitt Wallace Decorative Arts Museum 2075:takes place in Colonial Williamsburg. 915:and first spoke against King George. 789:Virginia State Corporation Commission 480:DeWitt Wallace Decorative Arts Museum 7: 5597:William & Mary Police Department 5413:Virginia Institute of Marine Science 4519:Williamsburg: The Story of a Patriot 4006:Gonzales, Donald J., Chronicled by. 3985:Carson, Cary and Lounsbury, Carl R. 3890:The Gardens of Colonial Williamsburg 3592:"Metropolis Magazine – January 1998" 3457:from the original on August 27, 2017 2210:National Register of Historic Places 2059:Felicity: An American Girl Adventure 2051:Williamsburg: The Story of a Patriot 1947:adding citations to reliable sources 1911:Depictions/references in pop culture 1493:Virginia Institute of Marine Science 1229:Williamsburg: the Story of a Patriot 761:, the wealthy son of the founder of 745:'s Episcopal church and a chapel at 3916:from the original on March 27, 2015 3043:. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. 2410: 2359:from the original on March 29, 2018 1785:Professor of Architectural History 1723:Williamsburg Area Transit Authority 1339:Colonial Williamsburg hired former 383:National Historic Landmark District 6058:Historic house museums in Virginia 5776:The Colleges of William & Mary 4139:Historic American Buildings Survey 3170:. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 3065:from the original on July 26, 2019 2928:Crank, Abbey (September 8, 2022). 2847:from the original on March 5, 2016 2657:from the original on March 4, 2022 2449:Visser, Lilian (August 30, 2019). 1633:The closest commercial airport is 861:, Philip N. Stern, Merril C. Lee, 627:in 1862 and garrisoned during the 330:; 17th-century, 19th-century, and 25: 6078:Museums in Williamsburg, Virginia 6043:Folk museums in the United States 3306:research.colonialwilliamsburg.org 3245:"John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library" 3168:research.colonialwilliamsburg.org 2651:The News of Colonial Williamsburg 2290:. October 6, 2012. Archived from 950:Outlying landscapes and viewsheds 830:, but they restored the school's 492:History of Williamsburg, Virginia 6028:Archaeological sites in Virginia 5696:Mason School of Business Library 5680:Hearth: Memorial to the Enslaved 5587:McCormack–Nagelsen Tennis Center 5067: 5060: 4020:, The New Press, New York 1997. 2113: 1919: 675:became rector of Williamsburg's 651:Dr. Goodwin and the Rockefellers 610:History of Colonial Williamsburg 412:Prominent buildings include the 156: 149: 115: 104: 97: 86: 5781:Richmond Professional Institute 5471:Institute of Bill of Rights Law 4116:"The City That Grew Backwards" 3453:. Williamsburg Yorktown Daily. 2647:"Advisory Architects Meet Here" 2503:April dates in Virginia history 2342:Nov. 19, 2009, Washington, D.C. 1355:John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library 687:at Norwood. He was educated at 5766:Christopher Newport University 5567:Jimmye Laycock Football Center 4101:from the Colonial Williamsburg 3361:media.colonialwilliamsburg.com 1907:, their families, and slaves. 1639:Richmond International Airport 958:Entrance to the tunnel of the 811:Restoration and reconstruction 335:colonial grammar and diction. 275: 262: 1: 5366:College of William & Mary 4481:College of William & Mary 4214:Colonial Williamsburg History 4108:Colonial Williamsburg Journal 4072:Colonial Williamsburg in 1936 3675:83 (September 1984): 157–159. 3572:. Williamsburg Yorktown Daily 3516:. Williamsburg Yorktown Daily 3216:"Past & Present Podcasts" 2716:Colihan, Jane (March 2003). " 2379:"Public Gaol and Wythe House" 2262:"Virginia Landmarks Register" 1643:Norfolk International Airport 1427:, and Philadelphia publisher 701:Virginia Theological Seminary 442:College of William & Mary 6093:Open-air museums in Virginia 5898:Bishop James Madison Society 5843:The Gentlemen of the College 5706:Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall 5612:Coastal Athletic Association 4131: (archived May 17, 2001) 3685:Brinkley & Chappell 1995 3249:www.colonialwilliamsburg.org 2679:Brinkley & Chappell 1995 1564:Virginia Outdoors Foundation 1279:Traditional, Colonial-style 400:, reconstructed in the 1930s 352:Daughters of the Confederacy 32:United States historic place 5572:Millie West Tennis Facility 5290:National Historic Landmarks 4471:Carter's Grove Country Road 3948:Montgomery, Dennis (1998). 2962:"Dressing for the Occasion" 2526:Retrieved on July 11, 2007. 2515:Virginia Historical Society 2159:Christiana Burdett Campbell 1519:Carter's Grove Country Road 1171:Colonial Williamsburg today 1043:Chesapeake and Ohio Railway 1033:About 30 years later, when 986:and protects a significant 925:Second Continental Congress 732:Declaration of Independence 455:, the Wythe House, and the 69:Virginia Landmarks Register 6124: 6073:Living museums in Virginia 5446:William and Mary Quarterly 4045:Greenspan, Anders (2009). 1840:by a sketch that aired on 1505: 1247:wore historical costumes. 1132:Busch Gardens Williamsburg 1117:August Anheuser Busch, Jr. 1080: 516:and the mosquitoes at the 489: 5984: 5686:Henry C. Wolf Law Library 5298: 5058: 4476:Carter's Grove Plantation 3933:. Duke University Press. 3724:"The Shrine of the 1930s" 3657:Cite uses generic title ( 2990:. YouTube. July 7, 2011. 2696:slaveryandremembrance.org 2144:William Parks (publisher) 2069:Episode 1 of season 3 of 1733:Criticism and controversy 1686:which passes many of the 1055:Carter's Grove Plantation 1004:Duke of Gloucester Street 932:Virginia General Assembly 895:Perry, Shaw & Hepburn 847:Perry, Shaw & Hepburn 424:(all reconstructed), the 348:Colonial Dames of America 261:NRHP reference 144: 79: 75: 66: 57: 48: 41: 37: 18:Duke of Gloucester Street 5970:William and Mary Victory 5756:Williamsburg Bray School 5701:Muscarelle Museum of Art 5398:Mason School of Business 4394:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller 4348:Williamsburg Bray School 3839:"Great Hopes Plantation" 3826:Handler & Gable 1997 3673:South Atlantic Quarterly 3617:Handler & Gable 1997 3279:colonialwilliamsburg.org 3137:"Electronic Field Trips" 3089:colonialwilliamsburg.org 3059:colonialwilliamsburg.com 3039:Hunter, John P. (2015). 3018:colonialwilliamsburg.org 1690:, or from the south via 907:In the second building, 873:, and R. E. Lee Taylor. 767:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller 596:Commonwealth of Virginia 551:after the eldest son of 360:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller 235:Architectural style 5771:Old Dominion University 5674:Earl Gregg Swem Library 4399:John D. Rockefeller Jr. 4335:St. George Tucker House 4034:Scarecrow Press, 2007. 3880:Encyclopædia Britannica 3750:"Colonial Williamsburg" 2988:"Colonial Williamsburg" 2232:"Colonial Williamsburg" 2149:St. George Tucker House 2043:The Howards of Virginia 1962:"Colonial Williamsburg" 1816:Richmond Times-Dispatch 1688:James River Plantations 921:Virginia Bill of Rights 889:The Capitol is a 1930s 867:Marcellus E. Wright Sr. 851:Arthur Asahel Shurcliff 759:John D. Rockefeller Jr. 486:History of Williamsburg 356:John D. Rockefeller Jr. 6108:Williamsburg, Virginia 5476:Phi Beta Kappa Society 5384:Affiliate institutions 5303:Keeper of the Register 5215:Poquoson (no listings) 4304:Ludwell–Paradise House 4209:Battle of Williamsburg 4120:, July 1935, pp. 88–90 2733:. Retrieved 7-29-2010. 2185:Old Sturbridge Village 1899:, a free Black woman, 1783:University of Virginia 1704:Virginia Capital Trail 1630: 1596:Battle of Williamsburg 1558:breeding program. The 1542:In December 2007, the 1513:sheet. Later in 2003, 1450:, former President of 1439: 1402: 1320: 1292: 1284: 1200:Old Sturbridge Village 1195: 1180: 970: 911:protested against the 869:, Edmund S. Campbell, 823: 775:Ludwell–Paradise House 734: 697:University of Richmond 693:University of Virginia 668: 636:Eastern State Hospital 619: 529:William III of England 501: 401: 324:Williamsburg, Virginia 222:173 acres (70 ha) 176:Williamsburg, Virginia 6023:Colonial Williamsburg 5963:Royal Hospital School 5941:Colonial Williamsburg 5761:Matthew Whaley School 5388:Richard Bland College 5323:Contributing property 4320:Peyton Randolph House 4309:Matthew Whaley School 4249:Alexander Craig House 4195:Colonial Williamsburg 4125:Colonial Williamsburg 3756:. NBC. Archived from 3730:on September 16, 2007 3564:Roberts, Jr., Steve. 2905:. September 8, 2022. 2873:. September 8, 2022. 2340:The Washington Post, 2215:National Park Service 1628: 1560:conservation easement 1506:Further information: 1437: 1400: 1347:to produce the early 1315: 1290: 1281:Christmas decorations 1278: 1193: 1185:historical reenactors 1178: 957: 818: 765:. Rockefeller's wife 725: 658: 617: 499: 434:Peyton Randolph House 398:The Governor's Palace 396: 344:Preservation Virginia 320:living-history museum 316:Colonial Williamsburg 252:.colonialwilliamsburg 203:37.27139°N 76.70000°W 5976:City of Williamsburg 5958:Rich Neck Plantation 4263:Bruton Parish Church 4229:Rich Neck Plantation 4014:Huxtable, Ada Louise 3874:"Williamsburg" 3598:on December 11, 2006 3431:on September 6, 2008 3143:on December 30, 2007 3085:"Grand Illumination" 2935:The Virginia Gazette 2596:on 12 September 2009 2268:on 21 September 2013 2026:A short film called 1943:improve this section 1751:Cedar Grove Cemetery 1478:Financial challenges 1466:celebration and the 1308:Educational outreach 1063:Winthrop Rockefeller 1059:Robert "King" Carter 784:Vernon M. Geddy, Sr. 677:Bruton Parish Church 537:Bruton Parish Church 438:Bruton Parish Church 298:Designated NHLD 5649:Alan B. Miller Hall 5403:School of Education 4344:Wetherburn's Tavern 4258:Brush-Everard House 3782:, October 11, 1994. 3508:Connolly, Gregory. 3300:Campbell, Colin G. 3220:podcast.history.org 3162:Campbell, Colin G. 2968:on November 4, 2016 2871:The Virginian-Pilot 2840:The Washington Post 2718:Williamsburg by Ear 2627:on October 22, 2017 2180:Westville (Georgia) 2046:filmed on location. 1843:Saturday Night Live 1771:Ada Louise Huxtable 1738:The 1920s and 1930s 1083:Kingsmill, Virginia 1053:Farther afield was 871:Orin M. Bullock Jr. 739:Rochester, New York 715:, president of the 709:Jamestown, Virginia 618:Restored Courthouse 306:Designated VLR 208:37.27139; -76.70000 199: / 5866:DoG Street Journal 5838:Bus transportation 5544:Women's volleyball 5524:Women's basketball 4498:Grand Illumination 4404:Richard Taliaferro 4296:James Semple House 4089:, by Will Molineux 3801:The New York Times 3636:on January 6, 2017 3539:"Virginia Gazette" 3481:2007-12-21 at the 3386:The New York Times 3196:on January 7, 2007 2723:2010-10-19 at the 2590:"GFHlawoffice.com" 2544:2016-03-04 at the 2520:2018-03-31 at the 2508:2012-03-01 at the 2294:on October 6, 2012 2242:on October 6, 2012 2175:Plimoth Plantation 2036:Allegheny Uprising 2028:The Bill of Rights 1889:Revolutionary City 1877:The New York Times 1787:Richard Guy Wilson 1631: 1604:American Civil War 1600:Peninsula Campaign 1556:Thoroughbred horse 1527:The New York Times 1517:seriously damaged 1468:Revolutionary City 1452:Washington College 1440: 1411:Rockefeller family 1403: 1321: 1297:Grand Illumination 1293: 1285: 1271:Grand Illumination 1221:Revolutionary City 1196: 1181: 1161:Queen Elizabeth II 1071:Wolstenholme Towne 971: 859:A. Lawrence Kocher 824: 735: 730:, a signer of the 669: 620: 560:Colony of Virginia 549:Duke of Gloucester 502: 402: 328:Colony of Virginia 6007: 6006: 5880:Virginia Informer 5751:Colonial colleges 5711:President's House 5554:Albert–Daly Field 5331: 5330: 5318:Historic district 4528: 4527: 4325:President's House 4291:Governor's Palace 4224:Middle Plantation 4219:Historic Triangle 4118:Popular Mechanics 4106:(an article from 4030:Scott Magelssen, 3619:, pp. 93–95. 3545:. August 10, 2023 2730:American Heritage 2453:. Historiek.net. 2217:. March 13, 2009. 2089:George Washington 2023: 2022: 2015: 1997: 1865:The Baltimore Sun 1823:African Americans 1725:(WATA), a public 1706:is available for 1674:. From Richmond, 1662:and the parallel 1253:George Washington 1139:Late 20th century 1115:-based neighbor, 1099:, at the edge of 1010:was built as the 979:Colin G. Campbell 879:Governor's Palace 705:J. Stewart Barney 671:The Reverend Dr. 592:Richard Henry Lee 564:George Washington 525:Francis Nicholson 510:Middle Plantation 444:'s College Yard. 422:Governor's Palace 379:Historic Triangle 313: 312: 309:September 9, 1969 285:Significant dates 133:Governor's Palace 16:(Redirected from 6115: 5999: 5992: 5952:I Am the College 5888:Secret societies 5830: 5814:King William III 5733: 5669:Crim Dell bridge 5641: 5628:Tribe Fight Song 5582:Kingsmill Resort 5519:Men's basketball 5498: 5377: 5367: 5358: 5351: 5344: 5335: 5111:Colonial Heights 5071: 5064: 5063: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4532: 4503:Merchants Square 4493:Colonial Parkway 4379:W. A. R. Goodwin 4353:Williamsburg Inn 4300:John Crump House 4188: 4181: 4174: 4165: 4082: 4081: 4079:Official website 4060: 3963: 3944: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3905: 3893: 3884: 3876: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3792: 3783: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3760:on March 2, 2015 3746: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3726:. Archived from 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3697:Ribbons, Alice. 3694: 3688: 3682: 3676: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3655: 3653: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3632:. Archived from 3626: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3594:. Archived from 3588: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3535: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3505: 3499: 3494: 3485: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3427:. Archived from 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3395: 3389: 3382: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3358: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3192:. Archived from 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3139:. Archived from 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3010: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2964:. Archived from 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2779: 2770: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2740: 2734: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2688: 2682: 2676: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2623:. Archived from 2617: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2592:. Archived from 2586: 2580: 2574: 2549: 2536: 2527: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2420: 2414: 2408: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2349: 2343: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2228: 2219: 2218: 2201: 2123: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2064:Shailene Woodley 2018: 2011: 2007: 2004: 1998: 1996: 1955: 1923: 1915: 1891:program include 1795:Colonial Revival 1717: 1583:Quarterpath Road 1515:Hurricane Isabel 1489:Georgia O'Keeffe 1429:Walter Annenberg 1334:Founding Fathers 1317:Thomas Jefferson 1301:Christmas lights 960:Colonial Parkway 943:Merchants Square 884:Colonial Revival 843:William G. Perry 836:Brafferton House 820:Capitol Building 805:Middle Peninsula 673:W. A. R. Goodwin 642:plant at nearby 625:George McClellan 568:Thomas Jefferson 533:Theodorick Bland 518:Jamestown Island 472:Merchants Square 375:Colonial Parkway 340:W. A. R. Goodwin 332:Colonial Revival 293:October 15, 1966 277: 264: 256: 253: 251: 214: 213: 211: 210: 209: 204: 200: 197: 196: 195: 192: 160: 159: 153: 137:Capitol Building 119: 108: 101: 90: 35: 21: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6112: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6008: 6003: 5997: 5991:Knowledge (XXG) 5990: 5980: 5924: 5828: 5822: 5787: 5731: 5725: 5639: 5633: 5496: 5490: 5486:Scandal of 1951 5375: 5369: 5365: 5362: 5332: 5327: 5294: 5273: 5101:Charlottesville 5078: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5056: 4574: 4568: 4559: 4529: 4524: 4454: 4418: 4389:Peyton Randolph 4367: 4233: 4197: 4192: 4129:Wayback Machine 4077: 4076: 4068: 4063: 4057: 4044: 3971: 3969:Further reading 3966: 3960: 3952:. Dietz Press. 3947: 3941: 3928: 3919: 3917: 3908: 3902: 3885: 3867: 3863: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3824: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3794: 3793: 3786: 3780:Washington Post 3777: 3773: 3763: 3761: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3733: 3731: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3703:thepeedmont.com 3696: 3695: 3691: 3683: 3679: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3646: 3639: 3637: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3575: 3573: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3548: 3546: 3537: 3536: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3483:Wayback Machine 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3383: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3243: 3242: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3146: 3144: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3023: 3021: 3012: 3011: 3007: 2997: 2995: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2818: 2816: 2808:Kale, Wilford. 2807: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2783:"News Releases" 2781: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2725:Wayback Machine 2715: 2711: 2701: 2699: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2677: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2619: 2618: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2577:Montgomery 1998 2575: 2552: 2546:Wayback Machine 2537: 2530: 2522:Wayback Machine 2510:Wayback Machine 2500: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2409: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2383:Colonial Ghosts 2377: 2376: 2372: 2362: 2360: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2337: 2333: 2323: 2321: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2297: 2295: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2271: 2269: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2230: 2229: 2222: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2121:Virginia portal 2119: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2019: 2008: 2002: 1999: 1956: 1954: 1940: 1924: 1913: 1871:Chicago Tribune 1852:slave marriages 1825: 1807:false dichotomy 1759: 1740: 1735: 1715: 1700:Jamestown Ferry 1668:State Route 143 1623: 1615:Great Recession 1611:State Route 132 1587:State Route 199 1510: 1504: 1502:Land divestment 1480: 1460: 1416:Reader's Digest 1395: 1386: 1357: 1310: 1283:in Williamsburg 1273: 1216:Castell Henllys 1173: 1141: 1085: 1079: 1012:Merrimack Trail 952: 919:introduced the 813: 689:Roanoke College 653: 612: 588:Peyton Randolph 494: 488: 391: 301:October 9, 1960 248: 207: 205: 201: 198: 193: 190: 188: 186: 185: 166: 165: 164: 163: 162: 161: 140: 125: 124: 123: 122: 121: 120: 111: 110: 109: 102: 93: 92: 91: 71: 62: 53: 44: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6121: 6119: 6111: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6015: 6014: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6001: 5994: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5978: 5973: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5936:Bodleian Plate 5932: 5930: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5885: 5884: 5883: 5876: 5869: 5857: 5854:Our Alma Mater 5850: 5845: 5840: 5834: 5832: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5799:Notable alumni 5795: 5793: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5783: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5737: 5735: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5659:Bodleian Plate 5656: 5651: 5645: 5643: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5561: 5559:Blow Gymnasium 5556: 5551: 5547: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5534:Women's soccer 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5506: 5502: 5500: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5454: 5450: 5449: 5442: 5439:Theatre Annual 5435: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5381: 5379: 5371: 5370: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5353: 5346: 5338: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5313:Property types 5310: 5305: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5254:Virginia Beach 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5146:Fredericksburg 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5082: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4942:Prince William 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4897:Northumberland 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4817:King and Queen 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4535: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4466:Bodleian Plate 4462: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4409:DeWitt Wallace 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4330:Raleigh Tavern 4327: 4322: 4317: 4314: 4313:Nicolson Store 4311: 4306: 4301: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4272:Charlton House 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4247: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4153: 4147: 4141: 4132: 4122: 4112: 4111: 4103: 4102: 4098:Colonial Times 4093: 4092: 4091: 4074: 4067: 4066:External links 4064: 4062: 4061: 4056:978-0807859872 4055: 4042: 4028: 4011: 4004: 3990: 3983: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3958: 3945: 3939: 3926: 3906: 3901:978-0879351588 3900: 3871:, ed. (1911). 3869:Chisholm, Hugh 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3856: 3830: 3818: 3784: 3771: 3741: 3715: 3689: 3677: 3664: 3621: 3609: 3583: 3556: 3527: 3500: 3486: 3468: 3442: 3416: 3403:dailypress.com 3390: 3374: 3345: 3319: 3292: 3266: 3233: 3207: 3181: 3154: 3128: 3102: 3076: 3046: 3031: 3005: 2979: 2953: 2920: 2888: 2858: 2826: 2814:dailypress.com 2800: 2771: 2760: 2748:dailypress.com 2735: 2709: 2683: 2668: 2638: 2607: 2581: 2550: 2528: 2494: 2468: 2441: 2415: 2400: 2370: 2344: 2331: 2305: 2279: 2253: 2220: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2093: 2084: 2076: 2067: 2055: 2047: 2039: 2021: 2020: 1927: 1925: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1893:Gowan Pamphlet 1848:slave auctions 1824: 1821: 1758: 1755: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1696:State Route 31 1692:State Route 10 1676:Interstate 295 1622: 1621:Transportation 1619: 1532:Carter's Grove 1508:Carter's Grove 1503: 1500: 1479: 1476: 1464:Jamestown 2007 1459: 1456: 1448:Mitchell Reiss 1425:DeWitt Wallace 1394: 1391: 1385: 1382: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1356: 1353: 1309: 1306: 1272: 1269: 1172: 1169: 1140: 1137: 1128:Anheuser-Busch 1121:Anheuser-Busch 1097:Skiffe's Creek 1081:Main article: 1078: 1075: 1067:Ivor Noel Hume 988:archaeological 951: 948: 812: 809: 661:Bodleian Plate 652: 649: 611: 608: 490:Main article: 487: 484: 414:Raleigh Tavern 390: 387: 311: 310: 307: 303: 302: 299: 295: 294: 291: 287: 286: 282: 281: 278: 271: 270: 265: 258: 257: 246: 242: 241: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 183: 179: 178: 172: 168: 167: 155: 154: 148: 147: 146: 145: 142: 141: 129:Raleigh Tavern 126: 114: 113: 112: 103: 96: 95: 94: 85: 84: 83: 82: 81: 80: 77: 76: 73: 72: 67: 64: 63: 58: 55: 54: 49: 46: 45: 42: 39: 38: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6120: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6011: 6000: 5995: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5983: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5903:Flat Hat Club 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5862: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5825: 5819: 5818:Queen Mary II 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5728: 5722: 5721:Wren Building 5719: 5717: 5716:Sunken Garden 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5493: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5372: 5368: 5359: 5354: 5352: 5347: 5345: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5297: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5186:Manassas Park 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5075: 5070: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4937:Prince George 4935: 4933: 4932:Prince Edward 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4807:Isle Of Wight 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4556: 4551: 4549: 4544: 4542: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4435:Hampton Roads 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4384:Patrick Henry 4382: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4358:Wren Building 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4189: 4184: 4182: 4177: 4175: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4094: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4080: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4058: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4041: 4040:0-8108-5865-7 4037: 4033: 4029: 4027: 4026:1-56584-055-0 4023: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4005: 4003: 4002:0-87935-184-5 3999: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3982: 3981:0-87517-094-3 3978: 3974: 3973: 3968: 3961: 3955: 3951: 3946: 3942: 3940:0-8223-1974-8 3936: 3932: 3927: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3897: 3892: 3891: 3882: 3881: 3875: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3844: 3840: 3834: 3831: 3828:, p. 59. 3827: 3822: 3819: 3811:September 14, 3806: 3803:. p. 7. 3802: 3798: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3772: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3742: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3716: 3704: 3700: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3668: 3665: 3660: 3651: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3613: 3610: 3597: 3593: 3587: 3584: 3571: 3567: 3560: 3557: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3515: 3511: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3472: 3469: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3405:. Daily Press 3404: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3362: 3355: 3349: 3346: 3333: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3307: 3303: 3296: 3293: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3169: 3165: 3158: 3155: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3116: 3112: 3106: 3103: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3047: 3042: 3035: 3032: 3019: 3015: 3009: 3006: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2954: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2924: 2921: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2859: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2815: 2811: 2804: 2801: 2788: 2784: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2749: 2745: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2639: 2626: 2622: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2456: 2452: 2445: 2442: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2371: 2358: 2354: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2332: 2319: 2315: 2309: 2306: 2293: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2267: 2263: 2257: 2254: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2200: 2197: 2191: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2111: 2105: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2017: 2014: 2006: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1964: – 1963: 1959: 1958:Find sources: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1928:This section 1926: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1901:Matthew Ashby 1898: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1680:State Route 5 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1664:U.S. Route 60 1661: 1660:Interstate 64 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1627: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1591:U.S. Route 60 1589:and south of 1588: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1509: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1407:living museum 1399: 1392: 1390: 1384:Merchandising 1383: 1381: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1329: 1327: 1318: 1314: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1289: 1282: 1277: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1212:Winston-Salem 1209: 1205: 1204:Massachusetts 1201: 1192: 1188: 1186: 1177: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1035:Interstate 64 1031: 1027: 1025: 1024:Queen's Creek 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000:U.S. Route 60 996: 993: 989: 985: 984:Queen's Creek 980: 975: 969: 965: 961: 956: 949: 947: 944: 939: 935: 933: 928: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 909:Patrick Henry 905: 903: 898: 896: 892: 887: 885: 880: 874: 872: 868: 864: 863:W. Duncan Lee 860: 856: 855:Fiske Kimball 852: 848: 844: 839: 837: 833: 832:Wren Building 829: 821: 817: 810: 808: 806: 802: 796: 792: 790: 785: 779: 776: 770: 768: 764: 760: 756: 750: 748: 744: 740: 733: 729: 726:The house of 724: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 685:Nelson County 682: 678: 674: 666: 665:Wren Building 662: 659:Print of the 657: 650: 648: 645: 641: 637: 632: 630: 626: 616: 609: 607: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 580:James Madison 577: 573: 572:Patrick Henry 569: 565: 561: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 498: 493: 485: 483: 481: 477: 473: 468: 466: 462: 458: 457:Everard House 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 410: 406: 399: 395: 388: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 363: 361: 358:and his wife 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 290:Added to NRHP 288: 283: 279: 272: 269: 266: 259: 255: 247: 243: 240: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 184: 180: 177: 173: 169: 152: 143: 138: 134: 130: 118: 107: 100: 89: 78: 74: 70: 65: 61: 56: 52: 47: 40: 36: 30: 19: 6009: 5988:Categories: 5969: 5950: 5940: 5915:WCWM 90.9 FM 5908:Wren Society 5878: 5871: 5864: 5860:Publications 5852: 5829:Student life 5691:Lake Matoaka 5678: 5654:Alumni House 5626: 5592:Plumeri Park 5577:Kaplan Arena 5529:Men's soccer 5444: 5437: 5434:Publications 5264:Williamsburg 5196:Newport News 5191:Martinsville 5161:Harrisonburg 5136:Falls Church 5037:Westmoreland 5002:Spotsylvania 4952:Rappahannock 4922:Pittsylvania 4827:King William 4682:Chesterfield 4672:Charles City 4517: 4513:Peacock Hill 4430:Williamsburg 4414:George Wythe 4340:Tayloe House 4316:Palmer House 4253:Bassett Hall 4194: 4157: 4117: 4107: 4097: 4086: 4046: 4031: 4017: 4007: 3993: 3986: 3949: 3930: 3918:. Retrieved 3889: 3878: 3847:. Retrieved 3833: 3821: 3809:. Retrieved 3800: 3779: 3774: 3762:. Retrieved 3758:the original 3753: 3744: 3732:. Retrieved 3728:the original 3718: 3706:. Retrieved 3702: 3692: 3687:, p. 4. 3680: 3672: 3667: 3638:. Retrieved 3634:the original 3624: 3612: 3600:. Retrieved 3596:the original 3586: 3574:. Retrieved 3569: 3559: 3547:. Retrieved 3542: 3518:. Retrieved 3513: 3503: 3471: 3459:. Retrieved 3445: 3433:. Retrieved 3429:the original 3419: 3407:. Retrieved 3402: 3393: 3385: 3365:. Retrieved 3360: 3348: 3336:. Retrieved 3322: 3310:. Retrieved 3305: 3295: 3283:. Retrieved 3278: 3269: 3259:November 20, 3257:. Retrieved 3248: 3224:. Retrieved 3219: 3210: 3198:. Retrieved 3194:the original 3184: 3172:. Retrieved 3167: 3157: 3145:. Retrieved 3141:the original 3131: 3119:. Retrieved 3105: 3093:. Retrieved 3088: 3079: 3067:. Retrieved 3058: 3049: 3040: 3034: 3022:. Retrieved 3017: 3008: 2998:September 5, 2996:. Retrieved 2982: 2970:. Retrieved 2966:the original 2956: 2944:. Retrieved 2933: 2923: 2911:. Retrieved 2900: 2891: 2879:. Retrieved 2870: 2861: 2849:. Retrieved 2838: 2829: 2817:. Retrieved 2813: 2803: 2791:. Retrieved 2763: 2751:. Retrieved 2747: 2738: 2728: 2712: 2700:. Retrieved 2695: 2686: 2681:, p. 3. 2659:. Retrieved 2650: 2641: 2629:. Retrieved 2625:the original 2598:. Retrieved 2594:the original 2584: 2513: 2497: 2485:. Retrieved 2471: 2461:September 5, 2459:. Retrieved 2444: 2434:September 5, 2432:. Retrieved 2418: 2393:November 15, 2391:. Retrieved 2382: 2373: 2361:. Retrieved 2347: 2339: 2334: 2322:. Retrieved 2308: 2296:. Retrieved 2292:the original 2282: 2270:. Retrieved 2266:the original 2256: 2244:. Retrieved 2240:the original 2235: 2208: 2199: 2096: 2087: 2078: 2070: 2057: 2049: 2041: 2027: 2009: 2000: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1957: 1941:Please help 1929: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1875: 1869: 1863: 1841: 1838: 1826: 1814: 1812: 1803: 1790: 1789:, author of 1779: 1775: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1741: 1720: 1684:scenic byway 1657: 1647: 1632: 1608: 1580: 1576:Peacock Hill 1572: 1552:Halsey Minor 1541: 1536: 1525: 1523: 1511: 1497: 1485:Peacock Hill 1481: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1445: 1441: 1414: 1404: 1387: 1378: 1358: 1345:Lloyd Dobyns 1338: 1330: 1322: 1294: 1265: 1260: 1257: 1249: 1241:Bicentennial 1238: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1197: 1182: 1155:and Emperor 1149:King Hussein 1142: 1125: 1109: 1101:Newport News 1093:Camp Wallace 1086: 1052: 1048:Peacock Hill 1040: 1032: 1028: 997: 976: 972: 940: 936: 929: 917:George Mason 906: 899: 888: 875: 840: 828:Byrd Machine 825: 797: 793: 780: 771: 763:Standard Oil 751: 736: 728:George Wythe 713:J. P. Morgan 670: 633: 621: 584:George Wythe 576:James Monroe 557: 527:in honor of 522: 503: 469: 446: 411: 407: 403: 364: 337: 315: 314: 135:; Carriage; 29: 5809:Chancellors 5563:Busch Field 5513:Capital Cup 5278:Other lists 5096:Buena Vista 4997:Southampton 4892:Northampton 4867:Mecklenburg 4822:King George 4777:Greensville 4363:Wythe House 4286:Geddy House 3849:November 3, 3734:November 3, 3640:November 3, 3630:"error-404" 3602:December 1, 3570:wydaily.com 3543:Daily Press 3514:wydaily.com 3367:February 9, 3338:November 3, 3200:January 21, 3121:November 3, 2972:November 3, 2946:October 11, 2913:October 11, 2881:October 11, 2851:November 3, 2819:February 9, 2793:November 3, 2753:February 9, 2702:February 9, 2631:November 3, 2487:November 3, 2324:November 3, 2032:Warner Bros 2003:August 2024 1897:Edith Cumbo 1744:Confederate 1727:transit bus 1712:pedestrians 1672:Fort Monroe 1343:journalist 1089:Fort Eustis 1020:York County 801:Tutankhamun 681:Confederate 604:James River 453:Geddy House 430:Wythe House 365:Along with 206: / 182:Coordinates 6017:Categories 5848:Greek life 5804:Presidents 5664:Brafferton 5550:Facilities 5481:Public Ivy 5466:Honor code 5408:Law School 5269:Winchester 5259:Waynesboro 5219:Portsmouth 5211:Petersburg 5106:Chesapeake 5086:Alexandria 5032:Washington 4987:Shenandoah 4972:Rockingham 4967:Rockbridge 4877:Montgomery 4812:James City 4757:Gloucester 4702:Cumberland 4652:Buckingham 4607:Appomattox 4276:Courthouse 4238:Structures 3959:0875170943 3764:August 18, 3549:August 10, 3461:August 26, 3275:"Shopping" 3147:January 8, 2600:3 November 2363:August 12, 2298:August 10, 2192:References 2098:John Adams 1973:newspapers 1833:segregated 1799:Disneyland 1458:Attendance 1393:Management 1223:programs. 1159:of Japan. 1119:, head of 891:beaux arts 755:Henry Ford 699:, and the 640:gun cotton 553:Queen Anne 465:Blackbeard 426:Courthouse 373:, and the 194:76°42′00″W 191:37°16′17″N 5893:7 Society 5497:Athletics 5376:Academics 5176:Lynchburg 5171:Lexington 5116:Covington 4872:Middlesex 4852:Lunenburg 4832:Lancaster 4762:Goochland 4747:Frederick 4712:Dinwiddie 4707:Dickenson 4677:Charlotte 4642:Brunswick 4637:Botetourt 4612:Arlington 4592:Alleghany 4587:Albemarle 4575:by county 4440:Jamestown 4423:Geography 4096:Historic 3910:"Capitol" 3708:March 17, 3576:March 22, 3520:March 17, 3409:March 17, 3312:March 24, 3285:March 22, 3226:March 22, 3174:March 22, 3095:March 24, 3024:April 26, 2692:"Capitol" 1930:does not 1747:Civil War 1653:Greyhound 1585:north of 1537:The Times 1419:founders 1208:Old Salem 1165:Jamestown 1145:democracy 1113:St. Louis 1091:known as 1077:Kingsmill 1016:Route 132 1008:Route 143 992:greenbelt 964:Jamestown 913:Stamp Act 717:Episcopal 629:Civil War 506:Jamestown 449:cooperage 367:Jamestown 274:VLR 5946:Highland 5873:Flat Hat 5622:Pep Band 5539:Baseball 5509:Football 5419:Programs 5244:Staunton 5229:Richmond 5181:Manassas 5166:Hopewell 5141:Franklin 5121:Danville 5022:Tazewell 5007:Stafford 4957:Richmond 4927:Powhatan 4902:Nottoway 4887:New Kent 4802:Highland 4742:Franklin 4737:Fluvanna 4727:Fauquier 4697:Culpeper 4662:Caroline 4657:Campbell 4647:Buchanan 4582:Accomack 4566:Virginia 4450:Virginia 4445:Yorktown 3920:April 6, 3914:Archived 3843:Archived 3805:Archived 3650:cite web 3479:Archived 3455:Archived 3435:July 11, 3332:Archived 3253:Archived 3115:Archived 3069:July 25, 3063:Archived 2992:Archived 2940:Archived 2907:Archived 2875:Archived 2845:Archived 2787:Archived 2721:Archived 2661:March 4, 2655:Archived 2542:Archived 2518:Archived 2506:Archived 2481:Archived 2455:Archived 2428:Archived 2387:Archived 2357:Archived 2318:Archived 2272:19 March 2246:June 27, 2106:See also 2072:Mister T 1905:planters 1858:and the 1708:bicycles 1698:and the 1566:and the 1550:founder 1544:Georgian 1349:podcasts 1157:Hirohito 1105:Lee Hall 968:Yorktown 743:Yorktown 644:Penniman 600:Richmond 389:Overview 371:Yorktown 280:137-0050 268:66000925 239:Georgian 171:Location 139:at night 5998:Commons 5741:History 5732:History 5617:Griffin 5608:Related 5394:Schools 5285:Bridges 5249:Suffolk 5234:Roanoke 5224:Radford 5201:Norfolk 5156:Hampton 5131:Fairfax 5126:Emporia 5091:Bristol 5079:by city 4977:Russell 4962:Roanoke 4947:Pulaski 4917:Patrick 4862:Mathews 4857:Madison 4842:Loudoun 4792:Henrico 4787:Hanover 4782:Halifax 4767:Grayson 4722:Fairfax 4667:Carroll 4627:Bedford 4617:Augusta 4602:Amherst 4268:Capitol 4202:History 4158:CW News 4127:at the 4110:, 2004) 3861:Sources 2411:Capitol 2080:KaBlam! 2038:(1939). 1987:scholar 1951:removed 1936:sources 1602:of the 1245:docents 886:style. 849:, with 602:on the 541:William 514:malaria 418:Capitol 346:), the 245:Website 5816:& 5792:People 5746:Firsts 5640:Campus 5505:Sports 5206:Norton 5027:Warren 5017:Sussex 4907:Orange 4882:Nelson 4847:Louisa 4772:Greene 4687:Clarke 4597:Amelia 4486:campus 4372:People 4053: 4038: 4024: 4000: 3979: 3956: 3937: 3898: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1960: 1874:, and 1854:; the 1716: 1702:. The 1649:Amtrak 1153:Jordan 695:, the 691:, the 432:, the 428:, the 420:, the 416:, the 350:, the 5929:Misc. 5461:Prize 5453:Other 5239:Salem 5151:Galax 5077:Lists 5047:Wythe 5012:Surry 4992:Smyth 4982:Scott 4797:Henry 4752:Giles 4732:Floyd 4717:Essex 4692:Craig 4632:Bland 4573:Lists 4459:Other 3357:(PDF) 1994:JSTOR 1980:books 1856:NAACP 1214:, or 1103:near 902:apsed 747:Toano 318:is a 227:Built 5920:WMTV 5052:York 5042:Wise 4912:Page 4622:Bath 4051:ISBN 4036:ISBN 4022:ISBN 3998:ISBN 3977:ISBN 3954:ISBN 3935:ISBN 3922:2015 3896:ISBN 3851:2016 3813:2022 3766:2013 3736:2016 3710:2024 3659:help 3642:2016 3604:2006 3578:2024 3551:2023 3522:2024 3463:2017 3437:2008 3411:2024 3369:2024 3340:2016 3314:2024 3287:2024 3261:2020 3228:2024 3202:2007 3176:2024 3149:2008 3123:2016 3097:2024 3071:2019 3026:2024 3000:2019 2974:2016 2948:2022 2915:2022 2902:WVEC 2883:2022 2853:2016 2821:2024 2795:2016 2755:2024 2704:2024 2663:2022 2633:2016 2602:2016 2489:2016 2463:2019 2436:2019 2395:2015 2365:2019 2326:2016 2300:2023 2274:2013 2248:2008 1966:news 1934:any 1932:cite 1850:and 1710:and 1682:, a 1641:and 1548:CNET 1423:and 1421:Lila 1295:The 966:and 545:Mary 543:and 504:The 478:and 461:Gaol 369:and 254:.com 230:1699 219:Area 5968:SS 4837:Lee 4564:in 2512:". 1945:by 1801:". 1718:5. 1341:NBC 1326:PBS 1234:bus 1210:in 1202:in 1151:of 1050:. 1018:in 845:of 276:No. 263:No. 250:www 6019:: 5459:/ 4016:, 3877:. 3841:. 3799:. 3787:^ 3752:. 3701:. 3654:: 3652:}} 3648:{{ 3568:. 3541:. 3530:^ 3512:. 3489:^ 3401:. 3377:^ 3359:. 3330:. 3304:. 3277:. 3251:. 3247:. 3236:^ 3218:. 3166:. 3113:. 3087:. 3061:. 3057:. 3016:. 2938:. 2932:. 2899:. 2869:. 2843:. 2837:. 2812:. 2785:. 2774:^ 2746:. 2727:" 2694:. 2671:^ 2649:. 2610:^ 2553:^ 2531:^ 2479:. 2403:^ 2385:. 2381:. 2355:. 2316:. 2234:. 2223:^ 2213:. 2207:. 1868:, 1694:, 1606:. 1578:. 1495:. 1431:. 1255:. 1206:, 1167:. 1026:. 865:, 857:, 834:, 807:. 590:, 586:, 582:, 578:, 574:, 570:, 566:, 562:. 385:. 362:. 5515:) 5511:( 5357:e 5350:t 5343:v 4554:e 4547:t 4540:v 4187:e 4180:t 4173:v 4059:. 3962:. 3943:. 3924:. 3904:. 3853:. 3815:. 3768:. 3738:. 3712:. 3661:) 3644:. 3606:. 3580:. 3553:. 3524:. 3465:. 3439:. 3413:. 3371:. 3342:. 3316:. 3289:. 3263:. 3230:. 3204:. 3178:. 3151:. 3125:. 3099:. 3073:. 3028:. 3002:. 2976:. 2950:. 2917:. 2885:. 2855:. 2823:. 2797:. 2757:. 2706:. 2665:. 2635:. 2604:. 2579:. 2524:. 2501:" 2491:. 2465:. 2438:. 2413:. 2397:. 2367:. 2328:. 2302:. 2276:. 2250:. 2092:. 2016:) 2010:( 2005:) 2001:( 1991:· 1984:· 1977:· 1970:· 1953:. 1939:. 667:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index