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The High duke generally had his own principality (province, dukedom), which he had inherited within his own branch of the Piast dynasty, and left to his personal heirs within his own branch, whereas Kraków followed the seniorate (fell to the oldest of them). Kraków was a substantial addition to the
590:. The Senior was tasked with defense of borders, the right to have troops in provinces of other Dukes, carrying out the foreign policy, supervision over the clergy (including the right to nominate bishops and archbishops), and minting the currency.
677:) and assumed the rule as High Duke from his elder brother Mieszko III. A long-term struggle between the brothers followed, whereby Mieszko III was able to incorporate the northwestern lands of Gniezno and Kalisz into his Duchy of Greater Poland.
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However, the seniorate soon collapsed, with the first Senior - Władysław II the Exile - failing his bid to take over other provinces and in 1146 was expelled by his younger half-brothers, an incident which led to long-time Polish particularism.
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of the state. Its ruler held the title of the High Duke, ruling all duchies within Poland. In 1227, following the abolition of the High Duke title, the province was transformed into the
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The senioral principle finally turned out to be a failure as
Mieszko's III rule at Kraków was not only challenged by the sons of expelled Władysław II, but also by the youngest son
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The senioral principle established in the testament stated that at all times the eldest member of the dynasty was to have supreme power over the rest (
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The High Duke resided at Kraków, Poland's capital since 1038. The Senior's prerogatives also included control over the
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resources of the incumbent, whoever it was, and was intended to put him higher in might than his vassal dukes.
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Upon the exile of High Duke Władysław II the rule was assumed by Władysław's II eldest brother
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Map of the division of Poland between 1201 and 1241, including the
Seniorate Province.
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The
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in 1194, still by his uncle
Mieszko III (d. 1202), then by his younger brother
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by J. Wyrozumski. Kraków. "Fogra". 1999. ISBN 83-85719-38-5, OCLC 749221743.
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The duchy neighboured originally each of the four partition duchies of
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The
Country That Refused to Die: The Story of the People of Poland
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and also by the second son of Władysław II the Exile, Duke
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Former administrative regions of Lesser Poland
Voivodeship
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27:1138–1227 district principality in Duchy of Poland
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1382:History of Poland during the Piast dynasty
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313:• Abolishment of the High Duke title
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821:Dzieje Polski piastowskiej (VIII w.-1370)
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1397:13th-century disestablishments in Poland
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110:February 2024
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43:This article
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1043:Sieradz Land
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809:Bibliography
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520:Władysław II
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507:Sobiesławice
490:Sieradz Land
486:Łęczyca Land
437:Władysław II
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336:Succeeded by
335:
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301:Władysław II
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1070:Lubusz Land
766:(1210–1211)
742:(1194–1198)
736:(1191–1194)
730:(1173–1177)
724:(1146–1173)
718:(1138–1146)
586:in eastern
582:vassals at
466:Mieszko III
456:Bolesław IV
331:Preceded by
177:within the
1361:Categories
1332:References
1014:Inowrocław
895:Sandomierz
671:Sandomierz
616:Sandomierz
580:Pomerelian
531:Sandomierz
420:See also:
219:Government
80:newspapers
1310:With the
1236:Wallachia
1221:Volodymyr
1181:Pomerelia
1166:Pomerania
1158:Pomerania
1024:Gniewkowo
588:Pomerania
570:for life.
503:Pomerania
230:High Duke
209:Religion
154:1138–1227
1231:Moldavia
1206:Kopanica
1148:Oświęcim
1143:Oleśnica
1138:Siewierz
1088:Racibórz
858:Fiefdoms
675:magnates
578:and his
555:western
492:) under
396:, was a
1226:Podolia
1128:Cieszyn
1103:Legnica
1078:Silesia
1066:Silesia
1056:Sieradz
1051:Łęczyca
1039:Łęczyca
1029:Dobrzyń
1004:Kuyavia
996:Kuyavia
956:Masovia
948:Masovia
928:Gniezno
900:Wiślica
624:Wrocław
620:Silesia
608:Masovia
602:History
564:Łęczyca
557:Kuyavia
546:Gniezno
544:around
400:in the
303:exiled
286:•
185:Capital
175:Fiefdom
94:scholar
1123:Lwówek
1098:Lubusz
1093:Głogów
971:Warsaw
961:Czersk
938:Wieluń
933:Kalisz
923:Poznań
890:Kraków
862:Poland
796:Polish
775:(1225)
660:Leszek
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632:Poznań
584:Gdańsk
550:Kalisz
509:family
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476:Henryk
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199:Polish
189:Kraków
171:Status
145:Polish
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1241:Caffa
1216:Chełm
1211:Spisz
1133:Brzeg
1118:Bytom
1113:Żagań
1108:Jawor
1083:Opole
986:Wizna
966:Płock
783:Notes
612:Płock
535:Henry
203:Latin
101:JSTOR
87:books
1068:and
981:Belz
976:Rawa
626:and
488:and
317:1227
307:1146
293:1138
73:news
860:of
630:at
622:at
610:at
516:Dux
454:of
56:by
1363::
798::
662:.
618:,
614:,
412:.
201:,
1041:-
850:e
843:t
836:v
559:;
552:;
537:;
147:)
143:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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