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lacrosse team. Brian Meehan, the director of DSI who wrote the misleading report, testified that his lab did not try to withhold information, but acknowledged that the decision not to release the full report violated the lab's policies. Meehan testified that after discussions with Nifong, he decided to withhold the names of the persons excluded by the DNA testing (all 46 tested members of the lacrosse team) to protect the privacy of players not implicated in the case. But two players (Reade
Seligmann and Collin Finnerty) had already been indicted for rape more than three weeks prior to the release date of the report. Meehan was later fired in October 2007 based on his actions in this case.
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similar to lacrosse player David Evans's DNA. However, the match was not conclusive, as 2% of the male population (including Evans) could not be excluded based on the sample. In addition, because Evans lived in the house, defense attorneys contended that any DNA present might have come from the tissue paper, cotton swabs, or other hygiene-related trash that had been in the garbage can along with the fingernail. This was confirmed later by
Attorney General Cooper's investigation: "to the extent that Evans's DNA could not be excluded, the SBI experts confirmed that the DNA could easily have been transferred to the fingernails from other materials in the trash can".
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Defense attorney Joseph
Cheshire responded to the news by saying that if the book was truthful, "I think it would be fabulous, and I don't think anybody would think badly about her in any way, shape or form", but that if the memoir did not acknowledge the falsity of her allegations against the players, that he would advise them to initiate civil action against her. Her book was published later that year. In it, she continued to contend that she had been raped at the party and that the dropping of the case was politically motivated. The book outlined her earlier life, including a claim that she was first raped at the age of 14.
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two police detectives who handled the case and five other police department employees. The players were seeking unspecified damages, and also wanted to place the Durham Police
Department under court supervision for 10 years, claiming the actions of the police department posed "a substantial risk of irreparable injury to other persons in the City of Durham". According to the suit, Nifong engineered the conspiracy to help him win support for his election bid. Nifong reportedly told his campaign manager that the case had "provided him with 'millions' of dollars in free advertising".
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women returned inside, but upon being approached by the player who had earlier brandished the broomstick, again refused to perform, and once again locked themselves in the bathroom. By this point, a number of the party guests had left. House residents, including player David Evans, asked the remaining guests to leave because they were concerned that the noise would cause neighbors to complain to police. When the strippers left the bathroom, and the house, for the second time, a resident locked the door so they (and the guests who had left the house) could not return.
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handcuffs, arrested, and taken into custody for violating a noise ordinance and open container of alcohol violations. Sgt. Gottlieb reportedly told one student, an
American citizen of Serbian descent, that he could be deported. Other stories include the throwing of a 130-pound male against his car for an open container of alcohol violation, refusing the ID of a student because he was international, searching through a purse without a warrant, refusing to tell a student her rights, and accusations of
236:. Roberts responded by asking if the player's penis was too small. The player brandished a broomstick and suggested that she "use this ". At this exchange, the women stopped their performance, and left the living room, shutting themselves in the main bathroom of the house. While the women were still in the bathroom, players Reade Seligmann and Collin Finnerty left the house. When the women eventually came out, Mangum began roaming around the yard, half-dressed and shouting.
267:." Mangum and Roberts departed in Roberts's car. Roberts called 9-1-1 and reported that she had just come from 610 North Buchanan, and a "white guy" had yelled "nigger" at her from near the East Campus wall. The party ended shortly thereafter and everyone, including the residents, left the house. Police returned to the house later, as a result of Roberts' complaint, but did not receive an answer at the door; a neighbor confirmed that an earlier party had ended.
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officers first asked if he had anything new to say about the lacrosse case. When he refused to alter his testimony, he was taken into custody. An arrest and conviction would have destroyed his chance for citizenship and could have led to his deportation. Elmostafa was subsequently tried on the shoplifting charge and acquitted, after a grainy security tape proved that a security guard who was the prosecution's chief witness had "misremembered" events.
883:, the coach of the lacrosse team, received threatening e-mails and hate calls, had castigating signs placed on his property, and was the frequent victim of vandalism in the aftermath of the accusations. On April 5, 2006, he resigned (later revealed to have been forced) shortly after the McFadyen e-mail became public. Through his lawyer, he stated that his resignation was not an admission of wrongdoing on his part. On the same day,
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from home and missed an obligatory curfew in order to be in Durham to work on his defense there. But he had cleared this absence with the judge. According to R. B. Parrish, this treatment was similar to attempts by the government to pressure witnesses to testify in a certain manner. On
December 28, 2006, shortly after the Durham rape charges against Finnerty were dropped, Judge Bayly ended Finnerty's probation.
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were driven by his political strategy to attract
African-American voters. The primary was held on May 6, 2006, and Nifong won by a slim margin of 883 votes. Results showed Nifong won the primary on the basis of strong support from the black community. Nifong went on to win the general election in November 2006, although by a lower margin than usual for Democratic candidates in Durham County at that time.
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299:. Examination of her skin, arms, and legs revealed no swelling, no abnormalities, and three small cuts on her right knee and right heel. When asked, she specifically, and repeatedly, denied receiving any physical blows by hands. Further examination showed no tenderness in the back, chest, and neck. There was, however, diffuse swelling of her vagina. Mangum later claimed that she had performed using a
191:. She was divorced and supported two children. Although Mangum claimed that she had only recently taken up stripping, further investigating revealed that she had worked at strip clubs since at least 2002, during which time she was arrested for attempting to run over a police officer in a taxi she had stolen. The incident report stated that she had been lap dancing at a strip club that evening.
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524:, to conduct additional tests. DNA from multiple unidentified males had been found in forensic evidence from Mangum and upon the rape kit items that had been tested, but none matched any of the lacrosse players. Nifong falsely represented to the court and the public that DNA had been found only from a single male source, Mangum's boyfriend.
432:, with each photo projected individually to her, rather than the pictures being arrayed together. For the first time, Mangum identified photos of Seligmann, Evans, and Finnerty as her attackers. She also identified at least one other photo as being a player who was present at the party; further investigation showed he had not been there.
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any attorneys' fees or other out-of-pocket expenses, but they rejected this offer. We will vigorously defend the university against these claims." The city never released an official response to the suit. The lawsuit against the university was settled out of court in 2013. Neither side would discuss the details of the settlement.
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that he continued to make statements, albeit less frequently. Many of these statements concerned the team members' alleged failure or refusal to provide information to law enforcement authorities, their invocation of their constitutional rights, or consisted of Nifong's own opinions that a crime had occurred, that it was
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said that during this new timing, Seligmann was shown to be on the phone with his girlfriend during the height of the attack. Additionally, Mangum received an incoming call at 11:36 p.m. and somebody stayed on the line for 3 minutes, which would be during the party, according to the new timetable.
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In May 2007, Duke requested that the NCAA restore a year's eligibility to the players on the 2006 men's team, part of whose season was canceled. The NCAA granted the team's request for another year of eligibility, which applies to the 33 members of the 2006 team who were underclassmen in 2006 and who
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held a protest outside Duke
University. Many of the protestors were wearing knives on their belts. Before entering the campus, a leader of the protest said ‘We are conducting an independent investigation, and we intend to enter the campus and interview lacrosse players. We seek to ensure an adequate,
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Nifong hired
Linwood E. Wilson as his chief investigator. During Wilson's private detective career, at least seven formal inquiries into his conduct were performed. In 1997, Wilson was reprimanded by the state commission. After his appeal of the decision was rejected, he allowed his detective license
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Mangum claimed that Evans stood in front of her, making her perform oral sex on him. Previously, she stated that
Seligmann did this. In the latest statement, she said that Seligmann did not commit any sex act with her, and that he had said that he could not participate because he was getting married.
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In a motion made on December 15, 2006, defense attorneys argued that the DNA analysis report written by DSI and provided to them by Nifong's office was incomplete, because it omitted information showing that none of the genetic material from several men found on Mangum matched any DNA sample from the
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On May 15, 2006, former team captain and 2006 Duke graduate Evans was also indicted on charges of first-degree forcible rape, sexual offense and kidnapping. Just before turning himself in at the Durham County Detention Center, he publicly declared his innocence and his expectation of being cleared of
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received his first briefing on the case from Gottlieb and Himan. Within a few hours of receiving the briefing, Nifong made his first public statement on the case. Over the following week, Nifong by his own estimate gave fifty to seventy interviews and devoted more than forty hours to reporters. After
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Correction: April 6, 2006, Thursday The Sports of The Times column on Friday, about the investigation involving a woman who said she had been raped by three players on the Duke University lacrosse team misstated the nature of the players' cooperation with the authorities. The police in Durham, N.C.,
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Durham declined the settlement offer and on October 5, 2007, the three accused players filed a federal lawsuit alleging a broad conspiracy to frame them. Named in the suit were Nifong, the lab that handled the DNA work, the city of Durham, the city's former police chief, the deputy police chief, the
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From May 2005 to February 2006, when Sgt. Gottlieb was a patrol officer in District 2, he made 28 total arrests. Twenty of those arrests were Duke students, and at least 15 were handcuffed and taken to jail. This is in stark contrast to the other two officers on duty in the same district during that
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The strip club's security officer said that Mangum told co-workers four days after the party that she was going to get money from some boys at a Duke party who had not paid her, mentioning that the boys were white. The security guard did not make a big deal of it because he felt that no one took her
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Finnerty was convicted and sentenced to six months' probation. Afterward, he was repeatedly threatened by Judge John H. Bayly, Jr. with confinement. Once after an anonymous blog post falsely accused him of violating an order that prohibited him from being in Georgetown; and again after he was absent
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Although the man alleged that Finnerty had pushed and threatened him, the man was punched by a third party (a friend of Finnerty), who admitted to the punch. Witnesses later testified that Finnerty had been hit in the head by a friend of the alleged victim. Although the man alleged that Finnerty and
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DNA was also taken from all surfaces of three of Mangum's false fingernails retrieved from the trash in the party house bathroom (widely but inaccurately reported as DNA taken only from the "underside" of a single fingernail). According to DNA Security, the fingernail DNA showed some characteristics
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Shortly after the party, the prosecution ordered 46 of the 47 lacrosse team members to provide DNA samples, although some members had not attended the event. The sole black member of the team was exempt because Mangum had stated that her attackers were white. On April 10, 2006, the district attorney
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supermarket, went inside, and told a female security guard that a woman was refusing to leave her car. The guard walked to the car and asked Mangum to leave, but Mangum remained in the vehicle. The guard later said she had not smelled alcohol on Mangum's breath, but thought she might have been under
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A Duke University spokesperson responded that "we have now seen the lawsuit and as we said before, if these plaintiffs have a complaint, it is with Mr. Nifong. Their legal strategy – attacking Duke – is misdirected and without merit. To help these families move on, Duke offered to cover the cost of
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in Rhode Island. In October 2007, Pressler filed suit seeking to undo the settlement and hold a trial on his wrongful termination claim on the grounds that Duke spokesman John Burness had made disparaging comments about him. After Duke failed in an attempt to have the case dismissed, the matter was
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campaign to keep his position as Durham County District Attorney, facing strong opposition. It was understood that if Nifong lost the primary, he would very likely lose his job. Some commentators have opined that Nifong's prosecution of the Duke lacrosse players and his many statements to the media
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Police also arrested Mangum's former husband, Kenneth McNeil; her boyfriend, Matthew Murchison; and another friend, with the disposition of their own separate cases entirely in the hands of District Attorney Nifong. The daughter of Durham's police chief was arrested on an old warrant, and the chief
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before, during, and after the party through cell phone records and an affidavit from a witness. Another person whom the accuser had identified in April also provided police with evidence that he did not attend the party at all. In regards to Seligmann's identification, Mangum's confidence increased
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DNA results revealed that Mangum had sex with a man who was not a Duke lacrosse player. Attorney Joseph Cheshire said the tests indicated DNA from a single male source came from a vaginal swab. Media outlets reported that this DNA was from her boyfriend. However, it was later revealed that DNA from
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The new statement contradicted time-stamped photos that show Mangum dancing between 12:00 and 12:04 a.m. If the revised statement time was true, it would mean that the two women stayed at the party for nearly an hour after the supposed attack. Kim Roberts left with Mangum at 12:53 a.m. In
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In the new version from the December 21 interview, Mangum claims she was attacked from 11:35 p.m. to midnight, much earlier than her previous accusations. This new timing was before the well-documented alibi evidence for Reade Seligmann that placed him away from the house. However, the defense
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Cooper also took the unusual step of declaring the accused players innocent. He announced that Mangum would not be prosecuted, stating that investigators and attorneys who had interviewed her thought "she may actually believe the many different stories that she has been telling ... it's in the best
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On December 22, 2006, Nifong dropped the rape charges against all three lacrosse players after Mangum told an investigator a different version of events and said she was no longer sure about some aspects of her original story. The kidnapping and sexual offense charges were still pending against all
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On April 10, an attorney retained by one of the lacrosse players stated that time-stamped photographs existed which showed that Mangum was already injured when she arrived at the party, and was visibly impaired. Players' attorneys announced that DNA testing by the North Carolina state crime lab had
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in an attempt to have her identify her attackers. Each photo array contained photographs only of lacrosse team members. This did not follow the DPD's recommended policy of including photos of individuals not regarded as potential suspects (known as "fillers"). Mangum identified Seligmann as someone
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She had made a similar claim in the past which she did not pursue. On August 18, 1996, the dancer – then 18 years old – told a police officer in Creedmoor she had been raped by three men in June 1993, according to a police document. The officer who took the woman's report at that time asked her to
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Mangum did not consistently identify the same three defendants in the photo lineups. Media reports have disclosed at least two photo lineups that occurred in March and April in which she was asked to recall who she saw at the party and in what capacity. In the March lineup, she did not choose Dave
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At one point, Mangum said that both Evans and Finnerty helped her into her car upon departure. However, a photo shows her being helped by another player. Electronic records and witnesses reported that Evans and Finnerty had already left before she did. Upon seeing the photo, Mangum claimed that it
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as "incapable of effectively leading Duke into the future." Crystal Mangum was approached by the film crew to tell her side of the story and agreed to do so, but prison officials would not allow her to be filmed. None of the players involved in the case appeared in the film, but Reade Seligmann's
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Following the state bar's announcement, Nifong submitted a letter of resignation from his post as Durham County district attorney, that would have become effective in July 2007. However, on June 18, Durham Superior Court Judge Orlando Hudson ordered that Nifong be immediately removed from office.
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concert in October 2005. The morning after the concert, at 3:00 a.m., Sgt. Gottlieb led a raid on the home with nine other officers while the students were half asleep. It reported that one student was dragged out of bed and then dragged down the stairs, that all seven housemates were put in
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Defense lawyers suggested police used intimidation tactics on witnesses. On May 11, Moezeldin Elmostafa, an immigrant taxi driver who signed a sworn statement about Seligmann's whereabouts that defense lawyers say provides a solid alibi, was arrested on a 2½-year-old shoplifting charge. Arresting
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Lawyers and media reports alike suggested the photo identification process was severely flawed. During the photo identifications, Mangum was told that she would be viewing Duke University lacrosse players who attended the party, and was asked if she remembered seeing them at the party and in what
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The second stripper who performed at the house, Kim Roberts, said that Mangum was not raped. She stated that Mangum was not obviously hurt. Likewise, she refuted other aspects of Mangum's story including denying that she helped dress Mangum after the party and saying that they were not forcefully
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North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper said Mangum told many different accounts of the attack. In one account, she claimed she was suspended in mid-air and was being assaulted by all three of them in the bathroom. Cooper said this event seemed very implausible because of the small size of the
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cases lack DNA evidence. Rape victims often delay reporting by days or weeks, inadvertently destroying DNA evidence. However, in this case, Mangum had a rape-kit exam administered only hours after the end of the party, so experts believed that it was unlikely that there ever had been DNA evidence
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The DPD made their investigation public on March 15, when Sgt. Mark Gottlieb, the police supervisor, posted on a digital community bulletin board that they were investigating the rape of a young woman by three males at 610 North Buchanan on March 13, and asking anyone in the area who saw or heard
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head of the investigation; using an unreliable suspect-only photo identification procedure with Mangum; pursuing the case despite vast discrepancies in notes taken by Investigator Benjamin Himan and Sgt. Mark Gottlieb; and distributing a poster that appeared to presume the suspects' guilt shortly
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On May 16, 2014, the three accused lacrosse players and the City of Durham settled their long-running lawsuit. Seligmann, Finnerty, and Evans agreed to dismiss their lawsuit and received no monetary compensation whatsoever. The city agreed to make a $ 50,000 grant to the North Carolina Innocence
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On January 15, 2008, the city of Durham filed a motion to remove itself as a defendant, arguing it had no responsibility for Nifong's actions. On the same day, Nifong filed for bankruptcy. On May 27, 2008, Judge William L. Stocks lifted the stay from Nifong's bankruptcy filing and ruled that the
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The press release indicated the book "can't and doesn't deal with the complex legal aspects of the case" but that "the muddling of facts about Crystal's life, along with North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper's desire to settle the dispute over open file discovery, swallowed the case whole".
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suggested that the supervisor of the lacrosse investigation, Sgt. Mark Gottlieb, had unfairly targeted Duke students in the past, putting some of his investigational tactics into question. Gottlieb has made a disproportionate number of arrests of Duke students for misdemeanor violations, such as
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Some of the party attendees expressed displeasure that the strippers had delivered a very short performance, despite being paid several hundred dollars apiece to perform. The team captain who had hired the strippers tried to convince the women to go back inside and complete the performance. Both
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DNA Security Inc. (DSI), a private company engaged by Nifong to perform a second round of DNA testing, produced an incomplete report. It contained an analysis of DNA found on false fingernails discarded by Mangum in the bathroom trash bin, and concluded that 2% of the male population, including
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On September 7, 2007, it was reported that the three accused players (Seligmann, Finnerty, and Evans), who had already settled with Duke University, planned to file a lawsuit for violations of their civil rights against the city of Durham and several city employees, unless the city agreed to a
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On December 28, 2006, the North Carolina bar filed ethics charges against Nifong over his conduct in the case, accusing him of making public statements that were prejudicial to the administration of justice and heightened public condemnation of the accused, and of engaging in conduct involving
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his companions had called him "gay" (among other derogatory names), the incident was not prosecuted as a hate crime. Finnerty was initially accepted into a diversion program for first offenders, allowing for the simple assault charge to be dismissed upon his completion of community service.
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Nifong was tried for ethics violations on June 14, 2007. That day, the complete DNA findings were revealed during defense attorney Brad Bannon's testimony. According to conservative estimates, the lab had discovered at least two unidentified males' DNA in Mangum's pubic region; at least two
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to expire. In response to criticism, Wilson stated that no one had ever questioned his integrity. On June 25, 2007, shortly after Nifong's disbarment and removal from office, it was reported that Nifong's replacement, interim district attorney Jim Hardin Jr., fired Wilson from his post.
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Mangum was arrested in 2002 for stealing a cab from a strip club where she had been working. She led police officers on a high-speed chase before she was apprehended, at which point her blood alcohol level was more than twice the legal limit. She was sentenced to three weekends in
501:, stated on Fox News that the charges against Evans, Finnerty, and Seligmann would soon be dropped. While the North Carolina Attorney General's Office first disputed the report, on April 11, 2007, it announced that it had dismissed all charges against the three lacrosse players.
390:(DPD) began their investigation into the rape allegations by interviewing Mangum and searching 610 North Buchanan pursuant to a warrant. The three team captains who lived at the house, including Evans, voluntarily gave statements and DNA samples to police and offered to take
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The e-mail led many people to assume guilt on the part of the players. McFadyen was not charged with any crime, but he was temporarily suspended from Duke, with the university citing safety concerns. He was invited back to Duke to continue his studies later that summer.
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On August 31, 2007, Nifong was held in criminal contempt of court for knowingly making false statements to the court during the criminal proceedings. Durham Superior Court Judge W. Osmond Smith III sentenced Nifong to one day in jail, which he subsequently served.
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On January 24, 2007, the North Carolina State Bar filed a second round of ethics charges against Nifong for a systematic abuse of prosecutorial discretion that was prejudicial to the administration of justice by his withheld DNA evidence to mislead the court.
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Shortly after the party, the University's president warned in a school-wide e-mail of threats of gang violence against Duke students. Other Duke students claimed they had been threatened. Mobs protested outside the house that had been the site of the party,
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filed ethics charges against him. In June 2007, Nifong was disbarred for "dishonesty, fraud, deceit and misrepresentation", making him the first prosecutor in North Carolina disbarred for trial conduct. Nifong served one day in jail for lying about sharing
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Court documents revealed that Roberts, in her initial statement, had said she was with Mangum the entire evening except for a period of less than five minutes. After hearing Mangum claim she was sexually assaulted, Roberts called those claims "a crock".
1265:, Kim Curtis, claiming he and another teammate were given failing grades on their final paper as a form of retaliation after the scandal broke. The case was settled with the terms undisclosed except that Dowd's grade was altered to a P (for "Pass").
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On January 11, 2007, several more inconsistencies came to light after the defense filed a motion detailing her interview on December 21, 2006. For example, she changed details about when she was attacked, who attacked her, and how they attacked her:
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A couple of hours after the party ended, Ryan McFadyen, a member of the lacrosse team, sent an e-mail to other players saying that he planned to have some strippers over, kill them, and cut off their skin while wearing his Duke-issue spandex and
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On September 29, 2007, Duke President Brodhead, speaking at a two-day conference at Duke Law School on the practice and ethics of trying cases in the media, apologized for "causing the families to feel abandoned when they most needed support."
780:, Mangum also stated that David Evans had a mustache on the night of the attack. Evans's lawyer stated that his client has never had a mustache and that photos as well as eyewitness testimony would reveal that Evans has never had a mustache.
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strong, and vigorous prosecution.’ How scary is that? How could these kids be safe, in class and on campus? It tells you how out of control the thinking was, how crazy the moment was.” The case drew national attention and highlighted
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Evans at all. During these two sessions, she identified only Brad Ross with 100% certainty as being at the party. After being identified, Ross provided police investigators with indisputable evidence that he was with his girlfriend at
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a.m., while attempting to leave the party, Mangum and Roberts called the partygoers "short dick white boys", and jeered about "how he couldn't get it on his own and had to pay for it". One player responded, "We asked for whites, not
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To whom it may concern, tomorrow night, after tonights show, ive decided to have some strippers over to edens 2c. all are welcome.. however there will be no nudity. I plan on killing the bitches as soon as the walk in and proceding
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The allegations have inflamed already strained relations between Duke University and its host city of Durham, with members of the Duke lacrosse team being vilified in the press and defamed on and off campus. On May 1, 2006, the
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book and film. Police released the McFadyen e-mail but refused to release the following e-mail exchanges, leaving the impression that the McFadyen e-mail was intended as a serious threat. McFadyen thereafter received a thousand
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On December 22, 2006, Nifong dropped the rape charges after Mangum stated that she was penetrated from behind but that she did not know with what. In North Carolina, penetration with an object is considered sexual assault, not
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remained at Duke in 2007. Four of the seniors from 2006 attended graduate school at Duke in 2007 and played for the team. In 2010, the final year in which the team included fifth-year seniors (freshmen in 2006), Duke won the
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Mangum was shown another photo array containing only photos of the 46 white lacrosse team members, including members who had not attended the party. There were no fillers included. The photos were shown to Mangum as a
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Evans, could not be excluded from a match with the fingernail DNA. DSI director Brian Meehan later testified that, pursuant to an agreement with Nifong, he had deliberately withheld information from the lab's report.
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On April 11, 2007, several other mainstream media sources revealed or used Mangum's name and/or picture after the attorney general dropped all the charges and declared the players innocent. These sources include:
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Photographs of lacrosse team members had been posted prominently around Durham and on the Duke University campus with accompanying captions requesting that they come forward with information about the incident.
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As Mangum had no identification, would not talk to police, was having difficulty walking, and seemed severely impaired, police took her to Durham Center Access, a mental-health and substance-abuse facility, for
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Lawyers for the Duke lacrosse players have said that Mangum was intoxicated with alcohol and possibly other drugs on the night of the party. By the accuser's own admission to police, she had taken prescription
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Lawyers and media have questioned the methods of the photo identification process, and have argued that the police supervisor in the case, Sgt. Mark Gottlieb, has unfairly targeted Duke students in the past.
684:, North Carolina's second largest newspaper, conducted its own investigation. It determined that Mangum gave at least five different versions of the incident to police and medical interviewers by August 2006.
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210:, due to their competition schedule, and alcohol was consumed. Several players were unaware that strippers had been hired, and only after their arrival were they asked to contribute to the strippers' fees.
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She also changed her description of Evans. She previously said that she was attacked by a man who looked like Evans with the addition of a mustache. Later she said this assailant had a five o'clock shadow.
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dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation. The 17-page document accused Nifong of violating four rules of professional conduct, listing more than 100 examples of statements he made to the media.
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said that although most team members had not voluntarily submitted to police interviews and DNA tests, the three residents of the house where the accuser said the incident occurred had done so.
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after she stabbed boyfriend Reginald Daye, who died 10 days after. She argued that she acted in self-defense, fearing that Daye would kill her. She was sentenced to 14 to 18 years in prison.
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On July 12, 2010, Duke demolished the house where the party had taken place, 610 North Buchanan Boulevard, after it had sat unoccupied for the four years following the Duke lacrosse case.
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Over the course of the scandal, police reports, media investigations, and defense attorneys' motions and press conferences brought to light several key inconsistencies in Mangum's story.
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guidelines suggest including at least five non-suspect filler photos for each suspect included, as did the Durham Police Department's own General Order 4077, adopted in February 2006.
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Ross (the only player she identified as attending the party with 100% certainty during both procedures) provided police investigators with evidence that he was with his girlfriend at
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Not a month goes by when I am not reminded of the damage those accusations have had on my reputation and the public's perception of my character. Sometimes only time can heal wounds.
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Durham police said that Mangum kept changing her story and was not credible, reporting that she initially told them she was raped by 20 white men, later reducing the number to three.
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While DNA analysis did not show evidence from any of the men she accused, Mangum continued to insist she was sexually assaulted that night. She was not charged for her allegations.
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On June 7, 2007, it was announced that lacrosse coach Mike Pressler and Duke had reached a financial settlement. Pressler was later hired as coach by Division II (now Division I)
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multiple males who were neither the lacrosse players nor Mangum's boyfriend had been found, but that these findings had been deliberately withheld from the Court and the defense.
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Duke reportedly agreed to pay $ 60 million to the three accused (with each player receiving $ 20 million) subject to confidentiality requirements. Seligmann's attorney told the
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Complete transcript and audio of Duke University President Richard Brodhead's Apology and Address on the Ethics and Practice of Trying Cases in the Media - AmericanRhetoric.com
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a.m., the guard called 9-1-1 to report that Mangum was refusing to leave a vehicle that did not belong to her. Police arrived, removed Mangum from the car, and questioned her.
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As Roberts drove away with Mangum, the two women began to argue. Roberts stopped the car and attempted to push Mangum out. When that failed, Roberts drove Mangum to a nearby
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poster by the police shortly after the allegations that a woman "was sodomized, raped, assaulted and robbed. This horrific crime sent shock waves throughout our community."
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settlement including payment of $ 30 million over five years and the passage of new criminal justice reform laws. The city's liability insurance covers up to $ 5 million.
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charges that Gottlieb treated non-students very differently. For example, he wrote up a young man for illegally carrying a concealed .45-caliber handgun and possession of
5103:
1272:, who continued to accuse Dowd and the others of being "hooligans" and "rapists", called Dowd's mother "the mother of a farm animal" after she e-mailed him. Duke Provost
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According to Mangum, the women were coaxed back into the house with an apology, at which point they were separated. She asserts that she was dragged into a bathroom and
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or the "Gang of 88") have been criticized for their "Social Disaster" letter as well as individual comments and reactions which created a perception of prejudgment.
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of material fact before a judge; of making false statements of material fact before bar investigators, and of lying about withholding exculpatory DNA evidence.
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On June 18, 2007, Duke University announced that it had reached a settlement with Seligmann, Finnerty and Evans. No details of the settlement were disclosed.
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unidentified males' DNA in her rectum; at least four to five unidentified males' DNA on her underpants; and at least one identified male's DNA in her vagina.
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But, after Finnerty was charged in Durham, the Washington, D.C., prosecutor cancelled his diversion agreement and proceeded to trial on the assault charge.
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call from a woman complaining that white men had gathered outside of the house where the party took place, had called her racial slurs, and threatened to
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film series. It premiered on March 13, 2016, 10 years to the day after the lacrosse players hosted the house party where Mangum claimed she was raped.
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In January 2007, lacrosse team member Kyle Dowd filed a lawsuit against Duke University and against a visiting associate professor and member of the
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356:, which was read and lectured upon in more than one Duke class, as evidenced by the e-mail responses from other players. One wrote, "I'll bring the
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1287:'s resignation, faced criticism for his handling of this case. In 2008, Alleva announced he was leaving Duke for the athletic director position at
455:
were executed on Finnerty and Seligmann's dorm rooms. Seligmann reportedly told multiple teammates, "I'm glad they picked me", alluding to a solid
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1406:, and various officials of each organization for multiple claims of harassment, deprivation of civil rights, breach of contract and other claims.
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capacity. Defense attorneys claimed this was essentially a "multiple-choice test in which there were no wrong answers", while Duke law professor
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Another police report states that Mangum initially claimed she was groped, rather than raped, but changed her story before going to the hospital.
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217:, and requested two white strippers. However, the two women who had arrived, Mangum and Kim Mera Roberts (aka Kim Mera Pittman), were black and
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After the initial tests by the state crime lab, prosecutor Nifong sought the services of a private laboratory, DNA Security, Inc. (aka DSI) of
128:); he had not given results to the defense team. The lab director said it was a misunderstanding and Nifong claimed it was due to weak memory.
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1512:
In 2006, Mangum, then a North Carolina Central University student earning money as a stripper, said that three Duke lacrosse players raped her
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lacrosse teammates were charged with misdemeanor simple assault in Washington, D.C., following an altercation with a Washington man outside a
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616:, although when she began taking these medications is uncertain. She had a long history of mental problems and reportedly was diagnosed with
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229:). Mangum and Roberts traveled to the party separately. Roberts drove herself and arrived first, and Mangum was later dropped off by a man.
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A Rush to Injustice: How Power, Prejudice, Racism, and Political Correctness Overshadowed Truth and Justice in the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case
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158:
and called for criminal justice reform laws in a federal civil rights lawsuit filed against the City of Durham and its police department.
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Vast discrepancies in notes taken by Investigator Benjamin Himan during his March interview with Mangum and Sgt. Gottlieb's notes in July
508:
On April 12, 2007, the attorney general, in declaring Seligmann, Finnerty, and Evans innocent, described Nifong as a "rogue prosecutor".
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in 2013. He has stated that his experience during the Duke lacrosse case motivated him to attend law school and pursue a legal career.
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would pay the college tuition for Mangum. Jackson said the tuition offer would still be good even if Mangum had fabricated her story.
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154:, which was settled. The university paid approximately $ 20 million to each claimant. The claimants also sought further unspecified
58:
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responded to Baker, criticizing Baker for prejudging the team based on race and gender, citing this as a classic tactic of racism.
5335:
4999:
2540:, North Carolina Attorney General's Office & North Carolina Department of Justice, online at ncdoj.gov, accessed May 13, 2015.
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On February 21, 2008, the families of 38 of the lacrosse team's 47 members who were not accused filed a 225-page lawsuit against
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65:. She alleged that the rape occurred at a party hosted by the lacrosse team, held at the Durham residence of two of the team's
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5376:
3385:"The Rape That Never Was: Why, In Light Of The Lack Of DNA Evidence, The Case Against Duke's Lacrosse Team Should Be Dropped"
2997:
1203:
296:
4707:
4627:
3745:
978:
disclosed Mangum's name during his nationally syndicated talk-radio program. Leykis has disclosed identities of accusers of
807:
carrying an open container of alcohol. Normally, these violations earn offenders a pink ticket similar to a traffic ticket.
221:(half-black/half-Asian), respectively. Before arriving at the party, Mangum, by her own admission, had consumed alcohol and
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asking to be taken off the case. The following day, January 13, Cooper announced that his office would take over the case.
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settled in 2010 with Duke apologizing in a press release but refusing to comment regarding any compensation to Pressler.
753:
posits that "he officer was telling the witness that all are suspects, and say, in effect, 'Pick three.' It's so wrong."
517:
announced that DNA testing by the state crime lab did not connect any of the 46 tested team members to the alleged rape.
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Cooper described Nifong as a "rogue prosecutor"; the district attorney withdrew from the case in January 2007 after the
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1723:
6409:
6239:
6234:
5661:
4754:
3880:
3257:
3176:"As Duke rape case unravels, D.A.'s judgment questioned: Defense describes him as willing to skirt law for conviction"
2374:
988:
937:
5132:
The Price of Silence: The Duke Lacrosse Scandal, The Power of the Elite, and the Corruption of Our Great Universities
5064:
The Price of Silence: The Duke Lacrosse Scandal, The Power of the Elite, and the Corruption of Our Great Universities
3807:
The price of silence: The Duke lacrosse scandal, the power of the elite, and the corruption of our great universities
2486:
The Price of Silence: The Duke Lacrosse Scandal, The Power of the Elite, and the Corruption of Our Great Universities
2446:
2113:
The Price of Silence: The Duke Lacrosse Scandal, The Power of the Elite, and the Corruption of Our Great Universities
1900:
The Price of Silence: The Duke Lacrosse Scandal, The Power of the Elite, and the Corruption of Our Great Universities
574:
In January 2007, Finnerty's assault conviction was vacated (by an order signed by Bayly) and his record was cleared.
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3333:
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922:
was the sole national television news outlet to reveal Mangum's photo following the dismissal of the case, although
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6147:
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1838:
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On December 15, 2006, it was reported that Mangum was pregnant and the judge in the case ordered a paternity test.
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334:] to cut their skin off while cumming in my duke issue spandex . . all in besides arch and tack please respond
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who attended the party, but not as an attacker, and did not identify Evans at all despite seeing his photo twice.
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write a detailed timeline of the night's events and bring the account back to the police, but she never returned.
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dropped all charges, declaring the three lacrosse players "innocent" and victims of a "tragic rush to accuse".
50:
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3175:
1948:
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professor and expert on police identification procedures—has asserted that memory does not improve with time.
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1155:
On August 22, 2008, a press release announced the planned publication in October 2008 of a memoir by Mangum,
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307:, could have caused the swelling. Investigators did not note any other injuries in the rest of the report.
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5788:
Until Proven Innocent: Political Correctness and the Shameful Injustices of the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case
4084:
Until Proven Innocent: Political Correctness and the Shameful Injustices of the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case
3518:
Until Proven Innocent: Political Correctness and the Shameful Injustices of the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case
2833:
Until Proven Innocent: Political Correctness and the Shameful Injustices of the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case
3223:
850:
At the time the rape allegations were made in March 2006, Mike Nifong was in the midst of a difficult
232:
According to the team captains, while the strippers were dancing, a player asked if the women had any
6549:
6309:
6218:
5963:
5491:
4246:"The Duke Lacrosse Case, Innocence, and False Identifications: A Fundamental Failure to "Do Justice""
2767:
2555:"The Duke Lacrosse Case, Innocence, and False Identifications: A Fundamental Failure to "Do Justice""
2168:
2148:
1975:"The Duke Lacrosse Case, Innocence, and False Identifications: A Fundamental Failure to "Do Justice""
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429:
5809:
It's Not About the Truth: The Untold Story of the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case and the Lives It Shattered
5212:
2017:
932:
revealed her name. Several major broadcasters did not publish Mangum's name at any point, including
194:
On March 13, 2006, the lacrosse team held a party at 610 North Buchanan Boulevard, a house owned by
6404:
6269:
6158:
5864:
4957:"IRS claims former Duke lacrosse player Reade Seligmann owes millions, lawyer says bill is mistake"
1617:"Crystal Gail Mangum, stripper in Duke lacrosse rape case, charged with arson and attempted murder"
1492:"Crystal Mangum, stripper who falsely accused Duke lacrosse players, charged with attempted murder"
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884:
811:
same 10-month period. They made 64 total arrests, only two of which were Duke students. Similarly,
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1438:
Among the journalists invited to contribute was ESPN college basketball analyst and Duke graduate
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Although he has a girlfriend, there is no evidence that they were engaged or planning marriage.
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as well as a number 10 national ranking. He became an active fundraiser and supporter for the
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53:. The three students were David Evans, Collin Finnerty, and Reade Seligmann. The accuser was
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4311:
3971:
3366:
3073:"Former Duke Lacrosse 'Rape' Prosecutor Charged With Withholding Evidence, Misleading Court"
2614:
2593:
1703:
Beard, Aaron (August 31, 2007). "Judge Finds Duke Prosecutor in Contempt". Associated Press.
1524:
1467:
1191:
854:
617:
303:, for a couple in a hotel room, shortly before the lacrosse team party. This activity, or a
203:
66:
5263:
5107:
4874:"Crystal Mangum, Duke lacrosse accuser, convicted, sentenced in boyfriend's stabbing death"
3784:
206:. The team intended for the party to be compensation for having to remain on campus during
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292:. During the admission process, she claimed that she had been raped prior to her arrival.
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was strongly criticized for violating their own policies by allowing Nifong to act as the
73:
43:
5903:
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3015:
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Duke's 2006 Commencement had been held on the preceding day, May 14, 2006. Kopty, Yazan,
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4936:"Sunday Book Review: Nothing to Cheer About. 'The Price of Silence' by William D. Cohan"
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4914:
3769:
1829:
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1107:
after the bar's three-member disciplinary panel unanimously found him guilty of fraud,
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1036:
1031:
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180:
134:
Cooper noted several inconsistencies between Mangum's accounts of the evening, and the
54:
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Mangum changed the names of her attackers, claiming they had used multiple pseudonyms.
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402:
17:
5238:
4067:
3666:
2768:"Key Evidence Supports Alibi in Potential Rape Defense for One Indicted Duke Player"
2689:
6058:
5835:
The Duke Lacrosse Case: A Documentary History and Analysis of the Modern Scottsboro
4201:
The Duke Lacrosse Case: A Documentary History and Analysis of the Modern Scottsboro
4181:
The Duke Lacrosse Case: A Documentary History and Analysis of the Modern Scottsboro
3554:
The Duke Lacrosse Case: A Documentary History and Analysis of the Modern Scottsboro
2994:
2856:
2395:
The Duke Lacrosse Case: A Documentary History and Analysis of the Modern Scottsboro
2207:
The Duke Lacrosse Case: A Documentary History and Analysis of the Modern Scottsboro
1866:
The Duke Lacrosse Case: A Documentary History and Analysis of the Modern Scottsboro
1224:
David Evans, who had already graduated from Duke before being charged, received an
793:
himself remained absent from duty and invisible to the press for most of the case.
436:
failed to connect any members of the Duke men's lacrosse team to the alleged rape.
391:
366:
357:
207:
5048:, online at NewJerseyHills.com, uploaded November 5, 2010; retrieved May 11, 2015.
1560:"The stripper who cried 'rape': Revisiting the Duke lacrosse case ten years later"
497:
On March 23, 2007, Justin Paul Caulfield, a legal analyst for the sports magazine
4143:"3rd Duke lacrosse player: all 'fantastic lies'". Associated Press. May 16, 2006.
3626:
3404:
Y-Str (Male) DNA Characteristics Discovered by DNA Security on the Rape Kit Items
3208:
535:
Nifong contended that lack of DNA evidence is not unusual and that 75–80% of all
138:
offered by Seligmann and Finnerty, which was supported by forensic evidence. The
6445:
6249:
6244:
6124:
4012:
3502:
McClatchy News Services, Mcclatchydc.com, July 10, 2006; retrieved May 10, 2015.
1456:
1262:
1098:
891:
887:, president of Duke University, suspended the remainder of the lacrosse season.
443:
and indicted on April 18 on charges of first degree forcible rape, first degree
416:
317:
95:
81:
5604:"Duke Lacrosse Players File Federal Lawsuit Against University, City of Durham"
5548:"Duke Lacrosse Players File Federal Lawsuit Against University, City of Durham"
4814:
4699:
4679:
4623:
4551:
3304:
5795:
3906:
2828:
2169:"Exclusive: Guard Who Saw Alleged Duke Victim Says No Sign or Mention of Rape"
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1108:
1104:
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928:
672:
487:
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421:
109:
99:
85:
77:
72:
Investigation and resolution of the case sparked public discussion of racism,
62:
6525:
6512:
3855:
2278:"Defense Sources: Duke Accuser Gave Conflicting Stories About Alleged Rape".
486:
On January 12, 2007, Nifong sent a letter to North Carolina Attorney General
6141:
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1431:
1348:
1248:
816:
697:
605:
460:
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from a taxi driver, and a record of his DukeCard being swiped at his dorm.
4510:
1790:, North Carolina Department of Correction Public Access Information System
5893:
4515:
3288:
2279:
1601:
1015:
945:
919:
440:
218:
188:
121:
4624:"Jesse Jackson Says Organization Will Pay Alleged Rape Victim's Tuition"
4608:"Report: All Charges Against Duke Lacrosse Players to Be Dropped Soon".
654:
her April statement, Mangum said they left immediately after the attack.
4379:
2080:
1007:
834:
233:
155:
5414:
Former detective in Duke lacrosse rape case commits suicide in Georgia
4353:
696:
before, during, and after the party—through cell phone records and an
597:
and drank "one or two large-size beers" before she went to the party.
5401:
4789:
1843:
1194:
in the fall of 2007, and was an important part of Brown reaching the
601:
276:
264:
248:
5377:"Duke President Shares Lessons Learned, Regrets About Lacrosse Case"
915:
Media policies regarding identity revelation of accusers and accused
774:
According to the transcript of the photo identification released on
5662:"New ESPN 30 for 30 documentary to look back at Duke lacrosse case"
4405:
Police Warn Students About Suspicious Gang Activity Off East Campus
1944:
956:
Partially obscured photos of Mangum at the party were broadcast by
175:
The house at 610 North Buchanan Boulevard (demolished in July 2010)
5913:
1041:
963:
923:
609:
456:
339:
338:
Some of the players suggested the e-mail was intended as humorous
244:
170:
135:
5752:. March 25, 2014. Archived from the original on December 16, 2016
1291:. The lacrosse team, reinstated for the 2007 season, reached the
1014:'s newspapers (which includes 24 newspapers across the country),
992:. Court records presented by the defense revealed Mangum's name.
688:
must have been doctored or that Duke University paid someone off.
6367:
5264:"After Duke Prosecution Began to Collapse, Demonizing Continued"
4700:"Nifong Guilty of Criminal Contempt; Sentenced to 1 Day in Jail"
3619:"Report: Police Notes Bolster Prosecution Of Duke Lacrosse Case"
2870:, May 15, 2006, online at today.duke.edu, accessed May 13, 2015.
2711:"Race and class divisions shade case against 2 lacrosse players"
2619:
2598:
2226:"Piecing together what happened at the Duke lacrosse-team party"
1716:"Duke lacrosse accuser holds press conference to defend herself"
1426:
1425:, which centered around the case and its aftermath, was part of
1367:
The suspect-only photo identification procedure given to Mangum.
974:
in North Carolina. On April 21, 2006, outspoken talk-radio host
971:
600:
The Attorney General's office later noted that Mangum had taken
459:
in the form of ATM records, photographs, cell phone records, an
240:
5917:
4790:"Duke LAX accuser pens memoir - 8/22/08-Raleigh News-abc11.com"
560:
bar. Finnerty was accused of threatening and taunting the man.
243:, beaten, and choked for a half hour. Later, police received a
150:
Seligmann, Finnerty, and Evans brought a civil lawsuit against
5885:
Collected stories from The (Raleigh, N.C.) News & Observer
4903:
Duke Univ. Office of News and Communications (June 18, 2007),
4552:"Faith in Justice System, Praise for Players Follow Dismissal"
3574:
Collin Finnerty, once falsely accused, graduates from college"
1363:
Lawyers cited three main areas of vulnerability for the city:
1225:
1112:
1103:
On June 16, 2007, the North Carolina State Bar ordered Nifong
997:
967:
941:
676:
investigation, Mangum gave at least a dozen different stories.
330:
2985:
WashingtonPost.com, December 23, 2006; accessed May 12, 2015.
2936:"Duke University Rape Scandal; Interview With Dave Holloway"
5518:"Durham settles with wrongly accused Duke lacrosse players"
4906:
Duke University, Three Lacrosse Players Announce Settlement
4022:, WRAL.com, December 14, 2006; retrieved September 3, 2007.
2192:"Defense motion seeks more reports in Duke lacrosse case",
27:
2006 criminal case in Durham, North Carolina, United States
5904:
Exclusive: Duke Lacrosse Grand Jurors Speak Out - ABC News
3451:
Niolet, Benjamin. "Finnerty's D.C. Record To Be Cleared",
3258:"Defense attorney: 2nd DNA test shows no conclusive match"
709:
The Duke defense lawyers or media reports have indicated:
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890:
Other Duke faculty members (sometimes referred to as the
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3879:. News & Observer. November 14, 2006. Archived from
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5861:
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4064:"Files From Duke Rape Case Give Details but No Answers"
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1394:
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102:
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4815:"Duke lacrosse attorney hopes accuser admits she lied"
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3921:"Accuser in Duke lacrosse case wanted money, man says"
3429:"Amid Scrutiny at Duke, Details Emerge of '05 Assault"
2995:"State Bar Files Ethics Complaint Against Mike Nifong"
2857:"Transcript of 2006 Graduation Speech" (editor's note)
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1529:"North Carolina: Woman in Duke case guilty in killing"
1485:
1483:
1343:
In July 2014, Sgt. Mark Gottlieb committed suicide in
1315:, to give the school its first lacrosse championship.
6615:
Mass media-related controversies in the United States
5635:"Ex-Duke Lacrosse Players End Lawsuit Against School"
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3810:. New York: Scribner. pp. 67, 116–117, 190–192.
3326:"Appeals court finds firing OK in Duke lacrosse case"
2819:
2817:
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2447:"When Peer Pressure, Not a Conscience, Is Your Guide"
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1936:
1934:
1932:
424:, and that one or more lacrosse players were guilty.
5744:"The Duke Lacrosse Player Still Outrunning His Past"
4854:"Police: Boyfriend of Duke lacrosse accuser is dead"
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5953:
5466:"Nifong files for bankruptcy; city replies to suit"
5098:
5096:
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3481:
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Indictments (North Carolina v. Finnerty, Seligmann)
2594:"Attorney: Photos will clear Duke lacrosse players"
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4155:"Cabbie in lacrosse case acquitted in shoplifting"
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3972:"Duke lacrosse players' attorneys step up defense"
3492:DC Jury Hears Duke Lacrosse Player's Assault Case"
2956:Filing: Second dancer called allegations a 'crock'
2749:
2747:
2745:
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2116:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 22–25.
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1157:The Last Dance for Grace: The Crystal Mangum Story
767:from 70% in March to 100% in April. Gary Wells—an
631:Some of the questions about her credibility were:
5492:"Judge: Duke lacrosse players can pursue lawsuit"
5024:ESPN.com, March 10, 2010. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
4680:"Judge Suspends Resigned Nifong From DA's Office"
3856:"Duke Lacrosse Debacle and Accuser's Credibility"
3742:"Lacrosse Defense: Accuser's Story Changes Again"
3355:"Report: DNA link possible for third Duke player"
2680:Nesbitt, Jim; Barrett, Barbara (April 19, 2006).
2548:
2546:
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2370:
2368:
1968:
1966:
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5770:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
5357:Duke settles with former lacrosse coach Pressler
4837:, dukechronicle.com; accessed November 6, 2008.
3765:
3763:
3047:"State AG to Take Control of Duke Lacrosse Case"
3016:"DA in Duke Rape Case Asks to Be Taken off Case"
2919:"Duke Lacrosse Players Arrested on Rape Charges"
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
1798:
1796:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1647:"N.C. attorney general: Duke players 'innocent'"
1230:Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
986:disclosed Mangum's first name only on his show,
386:On March 14, 2006, the day after the party, the
5824:by Nader Baydoun and R. Stephanie Good (2007);
5366:, TheChronicle.com; accessed November 21, 2014.
5135:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 601.
5067:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 602.
5035:"Reade Seligmann Honored For Innocence Project"
4835:"Memoir chronicles lax accuser's troubled life"
3251:
3249:
1239:
42:, United States, in which three members of the
5692:"A 2006 open letter on leadership and justice"
3593:"Alleged Duke Rape Victim Wants Her Life Back"
3136:"NC attorney general: Duke players "innocent""
2793:
2791:
2789:
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401:Between March 16 and 21, police showed Mangum
69:, and where she had worked on March 13, 2006.
5929:
4312:"Attorney: Pressler 'has done nothing wrong'"
4070:on November 17, 2015 – via NYTimes.com.
3982:
3980:
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2835:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 221.
2615:Attorneys: No DNA match in Duke lacrosse case
2321:"To the end, the account continues to change"
1776:
1774:
8:
5056:
5054:
4482:"Lacrosse Players' Case a Trial for Parents"
3300:
3298:
3161:"Nifong Criticizes AG Cooper In Statement".
2610:
2608:
2247:
2245:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1402:, the Duke University Hospital, the city of
1295:as the #1 seed. The Blue Devils lost to the
714:separated by players as Mangum had reported.
198:and used as the off-campus residence of the
34:was a widely reported 2006 criminal case in
5404:, abclocal.go.com; retrieved July 13, 2010.
5328:"Duke edges Irish for first lacrosse title"
5289:"Alleva's tenure saw Duke's best and worst"
4430:"Students threatened, assaulted off campus"
4033:"Duke prof: Rape case needs new prosecutor"
3638:
3636:
3423:
3421:
3419:
1202:. He graduated from Brown in 2010 and from
505:interest of justice not to bring charges".
98:, ultimately resigned in disgrace, and was
5936:
5922:
5914:
5811:by Don Yaeger & Mike Pressler (2007);
5578:"Other Duke players, parents file lawsuit"
4986:
4984:
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3843:"Duke accuser lying, second stripper says"
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2478:
2476:
2294:"Cop says nurse found trauma in Duke case"
2105:
2103:
1714:Chambers, Stanley B. Jr. (June 30, 2010).
1166:In November 2013, she was found guilty of
1066:Jesse Jackson and Rainbow/PUSH involvement
552:In November 2005, Finnerty and two of his
5402:"Infamous Duke lacrosse house demolished"
4651:"Former Duke Prosecutor Nifong Disbarred"
3645:"Mangum's life: conflict, contradictions"
2766:Cuomo, C., Avram, E. & Setrakian, L.
1945:"What Really Happened That Night at Duke"
1753:"Ex-players seek $ 30 million settlement"
1447:parents and Colin Finnerty’s father did.
982:in the past. On May 15, 2006, MSNBC host
394:tests. The police turned down the offer.
6320:Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory
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3988:"Detective got tough with Duke students"
3512:Taylor Jr., KC; Johnson, Stuart (2018).
2975:"Duke Lacrosse Case Takes Dramatic Turn"
583:Credibility of Crystal Mangum as accuser
147:after the allegations were made public.
5724:from the original on September 30, 2016
4969:from the original on September 18, 2021
4884:from the original on September 18, 2021
4710:from the original on September 18, 2021
4630:from the original on September 18, 2021
4380:"Durham-in-Wonderland blog on Blogspot"
4221:"Students criticize lax cop's behavior"
3947:The Duke Lacrosse Accuser's New Trouble
3748:from the original on September 18, 2021
3572:Mallia, Joseph, and Melanie Lefkowitz.
3101:. The Johnsville News. March 23, 2007.
2799:"Lab director withheld DNA information"
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2253:"Lacrosse files show gaps in DA's case"
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1674:"Prosecutors Drop Charges in Duke Case"
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6610:March 2006 events in the United States
6575:African-American-related controversies
5763:
5698:from the original on February 24, 2021
5528:from the original on February 25, 2021
5498:from the original on February 25, 2021
5338:from the original on February 20, 2015
5002:from the original on November 29, 2014
4733:segment "Duke Rape Suspects Speak Out"
4354:"An Open Letter to the Duke Community"
4266:from the original on September 3, 2020
4244:Mosteller, Robert P. (December 2007).
3780:
3778:
3224:"Disbarment may not be end for Nifong"
2575:from the original on September 3, 2020
2553:Mosteller, Robert P. (December 2007).
2457:from the original on November 12, 2017
2426:from the original on December 31, 2010
1995:from the original on September 3, 2020
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1951:from the original on December 19, 2009
1810:from the original on February 24, 2021
1615:Siemaszko, Corky (February 18, 2010).
1566:from the original on December 10, 2021
1386:plaintiffs' lawsuit could go forward.
1279:Duke's athletic director at the time,
588:Possible intoxication and mental state
5899:Video: Duke Jurors Speak (Grand Jury)
4661:from the original on December 8, 2021
4492:from the original on February 8, 2017
4386:from the original on December 7, 2021
4318:from the original on October 13, 2012
3471:"Duke Lacrosse Player Gets Probation"
3234:from the original on October 16, 2011
3079:from the original on October 23, 2012
2945:, transcripts.cnn.com, April 11, 2006
2323:. News & Observer. Archived from
2088:from the original on February 8, 2018
2018:"Second Duke Stripper Offers Account"
2012:
2010:
1213:, leading the team in scoring as the
280:the influence of other drugs. At 1:22
7:
6630:Sports scandals in the United States
6490:
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3268:from the original on August 20, 2007
3201:"Embattled Nifong Says He'll Resign"
3105:from the original on August 18, 2021
3026:from the original on August 30, 2021
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2353:from the original on August 16, 2021
2055:from the original on August 18, 2010
1152:with a degree in police psychology.
213:A team captain contacted Allure, an
5672:from the original on April 20, 2021
5641:from the original on March 10, 2021
5614:from the original on April 20, 2008
5558:from the original on April 20, 2008
5149:from the original on March 10, 2021
4955:Mandell, Nina (February 25, 2011).
4863:, newsobserver.com, April 14, 2011.
3824:from the original on March 10, 2021
3692:"Rape Charges Dropped in Duke Case"
3324:Waggoner, Martha (August 3, 2011).
3053:from the original on March 10, 2021
3045:Hochberg, Adam (January 13, 2007).
2503:from the original on March 10, 2021
2167:Cuomo, Chris & Lara Setrakian,
2158:, abcnews.go.com, October 30, 2006.
2130:from the original on March 10, 2021
2043:Schorn, Daniel (October 11, 2006).
1917:from the original on March 10, 2021
1653:from the original on April 15, 2021
1539:from the original on April 15, 2021
1190:Seligmann enrolled as a student at
1148:In May 2008, Mangum graduated from
1088:Reactions to the Duke lacrosse case
784:Accusations of intimidation tactics
5984:Nicholas School of the Environment
5660:Deitsch, Richard (March 9, 2016).
5633:Harris, Andrew M (March 1, 2013).
5468:. January 16, 2008. Archived from
5022:"Former Duke Players Move Forward"
4796:from the original on March 2, 2011
4360:from the original on June 18, 2007
4286:"Durham DA's investigator jobless"
3665:Khanna, Samiha & Anne Blythe.
2445:Roberts, Selena (March 31, 2006).
2422:. Associated Press. July 3, 2006.
2349:. The Smoking Gun. April 5, 2006.
2076:"Doubts over US college rape case"
2074:Coultan, Mark (October 21, 2006).
1806:. Duke Chronicle. April 30, 2006.
1680:. Associated Press. Archived from
1297:Johns Hopkins University Blue Jays
966:and by local television affiliate
861:
735:Durham Police Department's actions
382:Arrests and investigation timeline
187:, had been working part-time as a
25:
6620:Race and law in the United States
6600:History of Durham, North Carolina
6265:Douglas M. and Grace Knight House
5890:"Duke Rape Scandal" Photo Gallery
5584:from the original on June 4, 2011
5211:. January 4, 2007. Archived from
4101:from the original on July 5, 2024
3625:. August 25, 2006. Archived from
3534:from the original on July 5, 2024
3142:from the original on May 12, 2021
3099:"Breaking News? No Surprise Here"
3075:. FOXNews.com. January 24, 2007.
2925:on March 4, 2016 – via NPR.
1150:North Carolina Central University
624:Inconsistencies in Mangum's story
548:Collin Finnerty previous incident
185:North Carolina Central University
59:North Carolina Central University
6489:
6478:
6477:
6453:2010 faux sex thesis controversy
6057:
5178:. April 11, 2007. Archived from
4742:, cbsnews.com, October 15, 2006.
3667:"Dancer gives details of ordeal"
3643:Jarvis, Craig (April 13, 2007).
2921:. April 18, 2006. Archived from
2655:"Lawyer claims player has alibi"
1490:Katz, Neil (February 18, 2010).
1246:anonymous Duke lacrosse player,
952:Publication of Mangum's identity
862:Prosecution's chief investigator
6595:False allegations of sex crimes
6585:Duke Blue Devils men's lacrosse
5994:Sanford School of Public Policy
5235:"Faculty revisits case, Nifong"
4039:. June 13, 2006. Archived from
3222:Parker, Laura (June 19, 2007).
3207:. June 15, 2007. Archived from
2720:, usatoday.com, April 19, 2006.
2347:"Duke Rape Case E-mail Shocker"
2319:Neff, Joseph (April 18, 2007).
1943:Meadows, Amy (April 22, 2007).
1672:Beard, Aaron (April 11, 2007).
1462:Tawana Brawley rape allegations
907:at early hours of the morning.
764:North Carolina State University
694:North Carolina State University
107:North Carolina Attorney General
6295:Levine Science Research Center
4234:; accessed September 11, 2006.
4133:; retrieved December 24, 2006.
3845:, msnbc.com, October 13, 2006.
3772:, cbsnews.com, April 15, 2007.
3394:, FindLaw.com, April 14, 2006.
3314:, WRAL.com, December 15, 2006.
3004:, WRAL.com, December 28, 2006.
2908:, FindLaw.com, April 18, 2006.
2739:, FindLaw.com, April 18, 2006.
2644:, findlaw.com, April 17, 2006.
2045:"Duke Rape Suspects Speak Out"
1804:"Dancer made prior allegation"
1558:Yamato, Jen (March 12, 2016).
1204:Emory University School of Law
297:Duke University Medical Center
1:
5494:. FOXNews.com. May 28, 2008.
5312:"Johns Hopkins 12, Duke 11".
4259:(3). Fordham Univ.: 1354–57.
3974:, espn.go.com, April 9, 2006.
3256:Beard, Aaron (May 12, 2006).
2568:(3). Fordham Univ.: 1348–51.
2149:"'Go Ahead, Put Marks on Me'"
1988:(3). Fordham Univ.: 1342–45.
1235:
1219:2010 NCAA lacrosse tournament
1196:2009 NCAA lacrosse tournament
1048:Effect on community relations
1040:(airdate April 12, 2007) and
846:Possible political motivation
578:Defense and media questioning
377:Investigation and prosecution
84:on campuses. The former lead
6635:21st-century American trials
4529:Why We're Naming the Accuser
4480:Hull, Anne (June 10, 2006).
4459:. Lulu.com. pp. 10–11.
3902:Duke Rape Suspects Speak Out
3858:, FoxNews, January 14, 2007.
3455:, January 9, 2007, archived
1299:in the championship, 12–11.
1283:, who forced lacrosse coach
439:Seligmann and Finnerty were
6605:Hoaxes in the United States
6130:Duke–North Carolina rivalry
5989:Pratt School of Engineering
5867:& Edward Clark (2008);
5850:by Paul Montgomery (2007);
4859:September 24, 2014, at the
4120:Conflicting Identifications
2899:"Dorm Room Search Warrants"
1678:The San Francisco Chronicle
1347:, where he had worked as a
841:Prosecutor Nifong's actions
6656:
6436:History of Duke University
6148:Fight! Blue Devils, Fight!
5979:Kenan Institute for Ethics
5848:Party Like a Lacrosse Star
5129:Cohan, William D. (2015).
5061:Cohan, William D. (2015).
5020:Clemmons, Anna Katherine,
4689:, wral.com, June 18, 2007.
4561:, WRAL-TV, April 11, 2007.
4457:Party Like a Lacrosse Star
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3804:Cohan, William D. (2014).
3716:"Duke attack story shifts"
3413:; retrieved June 14, 2007.
3360:November 21, 2007, at the
3310:December 17, 2006, at the
2773:November 14, 2016, at the
2660:February 10, 2007, at the
2483:Cohan, William D. (2015).
2174:November 14, 2016, at the
2154:November 27, 2016, at the
2110:Cohan, William D. (2015).
1897:Cohan, William D. (2015).
1839:American Journalism Review
1623:. New York. Archived from
1421:The 2016 documentary film
1305:NCAA Lacrosse Championship
1289:Louisiana State University
1211:Loyola College in Maryland
1138:
1096:
1085:
822:Duke's student newspaper,
757:U.S. Department of Justice
522:Burlington, North Carolina
471:the charges within weeks.
295:Mangum was transferred to
61:who worked part-time as a
6473:
6055:
5837:by R. B. Parrish (2009);
5419:October 14, 2016, at the
5269:January 21, 2016, at the
4557:October 26, 2016, at the
4109:– via Google Books.
3770:"The Duke Case: Innocent"
3435:January 15, 2016, at the
3371:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
3181:January 24, 2008, at the
3000:January 11, 2007, at the
2904:October 24, 2016, at the
2885:October 24, 2016, at the
2735:October 24, 2016, at the
2640:October 24, 2016, at the
1832:(August–September 2007).
1786:January 24, 2008, at the
1355:Lawsuits filed by players
670:bathroom. According to a
346:, the protagonist in the
6640:Trials in North Carolina
5969:Fuqua School of Business
5694:. ESPN. March 14, 2016.
4820:August 28, 2016, at the
4738:October 6, 2013, at the
4455:Paul Montgomery (2007).
4442:January 5, 2012, at the
4125:October 2, 2008, at the
4018:October 5, 2015, at the
3579:August 26, 2016, at the
2941:October 5, 2016, at the
2889:FindLaw, April 17, 2006.
2863:August 28, 2016, at the
2380:January 9, 2015, at the
1236:Duke men's lacrosse team
1062:within the Durham area.
951:
705:Other credibility issues
540:implicating any player.
388:Durham Police Department
140:Durham Police Department
117:North Carolina State Bar
6580:Crime in North Carolina
6346:American Dance Festival
6029:Duke–NUS Medical School
6024:Duke Kunshan University
5294:March 27, 2015, at the
4941:April 21, 2016, at the
4540:The News & Observer
4410:March 12, 2016, at the
4314:. ESPN. April 6, 2006.
4131:The News & Observer
3697:March 28, 2016, at the
3679:The News & Observer
3672:April 27, 2006, at the
3477:March 14, 2016, at the
3390:April 29, 2016, at the
3330:The News & Observer
3188:San Francisco Chronicle
2961:The News & Observer
2716:March 17, 2012, at the
2194:The News & Observer
2051:. CBS News. p. 3.
1720:The News & Observer
1649:. CNN. April 11, 2007.
1121:making false statements
1003:The News & Observer
898:Effect on Duke students
876:Effects on Duke faculty
840:
813:The News & Observer
803:The News & Observer
734:
681:The News & Observer
430:PowerPoint presentation
251:her with a broomstick.
51:falsely accused of rape
6565:2007 in North Carolina
6560:2006 in North Carolina
6120:Cameron Indoor Stadium
5960:Schools and institutes
4685:April 5, 2016, at the
4226:July 19, 2011, at the
4199:Parrish, R. B. (2009)
4179:Parrish, R. B. (2009)
3952:April 8, 2011, at the
3863:November 22, 2014, at
3790:March 3, 2016, at the
3598:March 3, 2016, at the
3552:Parrish, R. B. (2009)
3409:March 3, 2016, at the
2536:March 3, 2016, at the
2530:Summary of Conclusions
2393:Parrish, R. B. (2009)
1864:Parrish, R. B. (2009)
1345:DeKalb County, Georgia
1259:
1076:Rainbow/PUSH Coalition
1021:The Charlotte Observer
962:on cable news channel
751:James Earl Coleman Jr.
360:," a reference to the
336:
290:involuntary commitment
176:
6570:Campus sexual assault
6526:36.00833°N 78.91194°W
6315:Sarah P. Duke Gardens
5718:"Where are they now?"
5610:. February 21, 2008.
5554:. February 21, 2008.
5362:June 9, 2016, at the
5241:on September 22, 2007
5041:May 21, 2016, at the
4880:. November 22, 2013.
4841:May 18, 2015, at the
4776:May 19, 2008, at the
4534:May 19, 2007, at the
3655:on November 17, 2011.
3498:May 18, 2015, at the
2981:June 1, 2016, at the
2804:May 10, 2015, at the
2755:The Augusta Chronicle
2259:on September 30, 2012
2231:May 20, 2006, at the
2205:Parrish, R.B. (2009)
1885:Until Proven Innocent
1595:June 6, 2013, at the
1527:(November 22, 2013).
1209:Finnerty enrolled at
1012:The McClatchy Company
905:banging pots and pans
769:Iowa State University
623:
554:Chaminade High School
325:
174:
18:Duke lacrosse scandal
6310:Nasher Museum of Art
6219:Wallace Wade Stadium
5169:"Duke Civil Lawsuit"
4757:May 5, 2007, at the
4292:on December 25, 2014
4161:on December 28, 2014
4043:on December 28, 2014
3927:on December 28, 2014
3883:on December 25, 2014
3744:. January 11, 2007.
3705:, December 22, 2006.
3336:on February 20, 2015
3264:. Associated Press.
2375:Ryan McFadyen e-mail
2327:on December 28, 2014
2300:on December 28, 2014
1759:on December 28, 2014
1627:on February 21, 2010
1390:Inquiry Commission.
1168:second-degree murder
744:Photo identification
6531:36.00833; -78.91194
6522: /
6305:Rapid Transit Train
6270:J. Deryl Hart House
5865:Crystal Gale Mangum
5215:on November 7, 2012
5033:Annan-Brady, Rita,
4962:New York Daily News
4934:Flanagan, Caitlin,
4878:New York Daily News
4706:. August 31, 2007.
4037:News & Observer
3910:, October 15, 2006.
3469:Striker, Clarissa.
3453:News & Observer
3138:. Edition.cnn.com.
2686:News & Observer
1562:. The Daily Beast.
1184:New York Daily News
885:Richard H. Brodhead
167:Events at the house
105:On April 11, 2007,
47:men's lacrosse team
6467:The Duke Endowment
6441:Duke lacrosse case
6260:Fitzpatrick Center
6044:Robertson Scholars
6004:School of Medicine
5666:Sports Illustrated
5276:The New York Times
4486:Washingtonpost.com
4253:Fordham Law Review
3703:The New York Times
3490:Barrett, Barbara.
3440:The New York Times
2811:December 15, 2006.
2562:Fordham Law Review
2451:The New York Times
2196:, August 31, 2006.
1982:Fordham Law Review
1781:Mangum, Crystal G.
1533:The New York Times
1414:ESPN documentary:
1339:Sgt. Mark Gottlieb
1217:qualified for the
1055:New Black Panthers
422:racially motivated
323:The e-mail began:
177:
162:Timeline of events
63:strip tease dancer
32:Duke lacrosse case
6505:
6504:
6164:Jack Coombs Field
6083:Athletic director
6009:School of Nursing
5873:978-0-9817837-0-3
5856:978-0-615-17150-0
5843:978-1-4392-3590-4
5830:978-1-59555-118-4
5792:Stuart Taylor Jr.
5637:. bloomberg.com.
5446:on March 27, 2009
5434:"Copy of lawsuit"
5302:, April 14, 2008.
5279:, April 15, 2007.
5142:978-1-4516-8179-6
5074:978-1-4516-8179-6
4771:"Summa cum loony"
4612:. March 23, 2007.
4542:, April 11, 2007.
4466:978-0-615-17150-0
4438:, April 3, 2006.
4420:. March 31, 2006.
3682:, March 25, 2006.
3649:News and Observer
3608:, April 19, 2006.
3165:. April 12, 2007.
3163:Raleigh Chronicle
2842:978-0-312-36912-5
2783:, April 19, 2006.
2692:on April 18, 2007
2670:, April 21, 2006.
2623:, April 11, 2006.
2602:, April 10, 2006.
2496:978-1-4516-8179-6
2237:The Seattle Times
2183:, April 17, 2006.
2123:978-1-4516-8179-6
1910:978-1-4516-8179-6
1834:"Justice Delayed"
1605:, April 11, 2007.
1373:The release of a
1320:Bryant University
1200:Innocence Project
1117:misrepresentation
959:The Abrams Report
777:The Abrams Report
414:District Attorney
348:Bret Easton Ellis
126:criminal contempt
93:District Attorney
16:(Redirected from
6647:
6555:2006 in lacrosse
6537:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6485:
6481:
6480:
6392:
6169:Koskinen Stadium
6070:
6061:
5947:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5915:
5776:
5775:
5769:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5740:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5714:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5524:. May 16, 2014.
5514:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5445:
5439:. Archived from
5438:
5430:
5424:
5411:
5405:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5383:on July 28, 2012
5373:
5367:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5334:. May 31, 2010.
5324:
5318:
5317:
5309:
5303:
5286:
5280:
5257:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5185:on June 20, 2007
5184:
5173:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5100:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5058:
5049:
5031:
5025:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
4998:. May 30, 2007.
4988:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4952:
4946:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4917:on March 9, 2013
4913:, archived from
4900:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4870:
4864:
4851:
4845:
4833:Andrew Hibbard,
4831:
4825:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4786:
4780:
4768:
4762:
4749:
4743:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4696:
4690:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4657:. Raleigh, N.C.
4646:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4549:
4543:
4526:
4520:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4452:
4446:
4427:
4421:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4350:
4344:
4343:, April 6, 2006.
4341:Associated Press
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4265:
4250:
4241:
4235:
4219:Mueller, Jared.
4217:
4211:
4197:
4191:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4066:. Archived from
4059:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4029:
4023:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3994:on July 12, 2014
3984:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3962:, April 5, 2011.
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3917:
3911:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3873:
3867:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3801:
3795:
3782:
3773:
3767:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3712:
3706:
3689:
3683:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3651:. Archived from
3640:
3631:
3630:
3629:on May 30, 2016.
3615:
3609:
3590:
3584:
3570:
3564:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3509:
3503:
3488:
3482:
3467:
3461:
3449:
3443:
3442:, April 5, 2006.
3425:
3414:
3401:
3395:
3383:Spilbor, Jonna.
3381:
3375:
3367:Associated Press
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3332:. Archived from
3321:
3315:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3253:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3211:on May 30, 2016.
3197:
3191:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3011:
3005:
2992:
2986:
2971:
2965:
2952:
2946:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2915:
2909:
2896:
2890:
2877:
2871:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2821:
2812:
2795:
2784:
2764:
2758:
2757:, June 26, 2006.
2751:
2740:
2727:
2721:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2688:. Archived from
2677:
2671:
2651:
2645:
2630:
2624:
2612:
2603:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2526:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2412:
2406:
2391:
2385:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2249:
2240:
2223:
2217:
2203:
2197:
2190:
2184:
2165:
2159:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2014:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1846:on June 10, 2013
1842:. Archived from
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1800:
1791:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1749:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1722:. Archived from
1711:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1612:
1606:
1587:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1525:Associated Press
1521:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1487:
1468:A Rape on Campus
1257:
1192:Brown University
855:primary election
618:bipolar disorder
451:. The same day,
283:
261:
225:(a prescription
21:
6655:
6654:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6644:
6590:Duke University
6540:
6539:
6530:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6501:
6495:
6483:
6469:
6457:
6424:
6420:Washington Duke
6390:
6384:
6374:The Chanticleer
6363:Krzyzewskiville
6351:Cameron Crazies
6334:
6325:Duke Smart Home
6275:Franklin Center
6223:
6174:Krzyzewskiville
6115:Cameron Crazies
6068:
6062:
6053:
5974:Graduate School
5964:Divinity School
5949:
5946:Duke University
5945:
5942:
5881:
5784:
5782:Further reading
5779:
5762:
5755:
5753:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5727:
5725:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5701:
5699:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5675:
5673:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5644:
5642:
5632:
5631:
5627:
5617:
5615:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5587:
5585:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5561:
5559:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5531:
5529:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5501:
5499:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5475:
5473:
5472:on July 3, 2014
5464:
5463:
5459:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5421:Wayback Machine
5412:
5408:
5400:
5396:
5386:
5384:
5375:
5374:
5370:
5364:Wayback Machine
5355:
5351:
5341:
5339:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5314:NCAA Sports.com
5311:
5310:
5306:
5296:Wayback Machine
5287:
5283:
5271:Wayback Machine
5260:Peter Applebome
5258:
5254:
5244:
5242:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5218:
5216:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5152:
5150:
5143:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5113:
5111:
5110:on May 24, 2024
5102:
5101:
5094:
5084:
5082:
5075:
5060:
5059:
5052:
5043:Wayback Machine
5032:
5028:
5019:
5015:
5005:
5003:
4990:
4989:
4982:
4972:
4970:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4943:Wayback Machine
4933:
4929:
4920:
4918:
4911:Duke University
4902:
4901:
4897:
4887:
4885:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4861:Wayback Machine
4852:
4848:
4843:Wayback Machine
4832:
4828:
4822:Wayback Machine
4813:
4809:
4799:
4797:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4778:Wayback Machine
4769:
4765:
4759:Wayback Machine
4750:
4746:
4740:Wayback Machine
4727:
4723:
4713:
4711:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4687:Wayback Machine
4678:
4674:
4664:
4662:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4633:
4631:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4589:on July 3, 2014
4581:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4559:Wayback Machine
4550:
4546:
4536:Wayback Machine
4527:
4523:
4519:, May 15, 2006.
4509:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4467:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4444:Wayback Machine
4428:
4424:
4412:Wayback Machine
4403:
4399:
4389:
4387:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4363:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4335:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4228:Wayback Machine
4218:
4214:
4198:
4194:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4127:Wayback Machine
4118:
4114:
4104:
4102:
4095:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4046:
4044:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4020:Wayback Machine
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3986:
3985:
3978:
3970:
3966:
3959:The Daily Beast
3954:Wayback Machine
3945:Graham, David.
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3859:
3853:
3849:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3818:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3792:Wayback Machine
3783:
3776:
3768:
3761:
3751:
3749:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3722:on July 3, 2014
3714:
3713:
3709:
3699:Wayback Machine
3690:
3686:
3674:Wayback Machine
3664:
3660:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3600:Wayback Machine
3591:
3587:
3581:Wayback Machine
3571:
3567:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3528:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3500:Wayback Machine
3489:
3485:
3479:Wayback Machine
3468:
3464:
3450:
3446:
3437:Wayback Machine
3427:Macur, Juliet.
3426:
3417:
3411:Wayback Machine
3402:
3398:
3392:Wayback Machine
3382:
3378:
3362:Wayback Machine
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3312:Wayback Machine
3303:
3296:
3291:. May 16, 2006.
3286:
3285:
3281:
3271:
3269:
3255:
3254:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3183:Wayback Machine
3174:
3170:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3002:Wayback Machine
2993:
2989:
2983:Wayback Machine
2972:
2968:
2964:. June 8, 2006.
2953:
2949:
2943:Wayback Machine
2934:
2930:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2906:Wayback Machine
2897:
2893:
2887:Wayback Machine
2878:
2874:
2865:Wayback Machine
2854:
2850:
2843:
2823:
2822:
2815:
2806:Wayback Machine
2797:Yaffe, Andrew.
2796:
2787:
2775:Wayback Machine
2765:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2737:Wayback Machine
2728:
2724:
2718:Wayback Machine
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2662:Wayback Machine
2652:
2648:
2642:Wayback Machine
2631:
2627:
2613:
2606:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2538:Wayback Machine
2527:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2497:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2460:
2458:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2392:
2388:
2382:Wayback Machine
2373:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2282:. May 24, 2006.
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2239:, May 20, 2006.
2233:Wayback Machine
2224:
2220:
2204:
2200:
2191:
2187:
2176:Wayback Machine
2166:
2162:
2156:Wayback Machine
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2124:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1942:
1941:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1911:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1830:Smolkin, Rachel
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1788:Wayback Machine
1779:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1726:on July 2, 2010
1713:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1684:on May 26, 2007
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479:three players.
453:search warrants
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362:American Psycho
353:American Psycho
344:Patrick Bateman
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311:McFadyen e-mail
305:yeast infection
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271:After departure
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227:muscle relaxant
196:Duke University
183:, a student at
179:In March 2006,
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152:Duke University
74:sexual violence
57:, a student at
44:Duke University
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2092:September 11,
2087:
2084:. Melbourne.
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2019:
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1282:
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1271:
1270:Houston Baker
1266:
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1232:in May 2012.
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1100:
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1074:promised the
1073:
1072:Jesse Jackson
1065:
1063:
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1056:
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1045:
1043:
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1038:
1033:
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1027:New York Post
1023:
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881:Mike Pressler
875:
871:Wider effects
870:
868:
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845:
838:
836:
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825:The Chronicle
820:
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411:Durham County
409:On March 27,
407:
404:
399:
395:
393:
389:
381:
376:
374:
370:
369:in one week.
368:
367:death threats
363:
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200:lacrosse team
197:
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90:Durham County
87:
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6339:Student life
6290:Lemur Center
6280:Lee Monument
6214:Victory Bell
6209:Tobacco Road
5860:
5847:
5834:
5821:
5808:
5787:
5756:December 30,
5754:. Retrieved
5747:
5738:
5728:December 30,
5726:. Retrieved
5712:
5700:. Retrieved
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5674:. Retrieved
5665:
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5643:. Retrieved
5628:
5616:. Retrieved
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5598:
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5572:
5560:. Retrieved
5551:
5542:
5530:. Retrieved
5521:
5512:
5500:. Retrieved
5486:
5474:. Retrieved
5470:the original
5460:
5448:. Retrieved
5441:the original
5428:
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5397:
5385:. Retrieved
5381:the original
5371:
5352:
5342:February 19,
5340:. Retrieved
5331:
5322:
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5239:the original
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5213:the original
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5124:
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5108:the original
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5063:
5046:The Progress
5045:
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5004:. Retrieved
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4971:. Retrieved
4960:
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4296:November 21,
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4290:the original
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3992:the original
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3881:the original
3871:
3854:Tad Nelson,
3850:
3838:
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3799:
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3736:
3724:. Retrieved
3720:the original
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3517:
3514:"Chapter 17"
3507:
3486:
3465:
3457:
3452:
3447:
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3340:February 19,
3338:. Retrieved
3334:the original
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3236:. Retrieved
3227:
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3209:the original
3204:
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3156:
3144:. Retrieved
3130:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3093:
3083:December 24,
3081:. Retrieved
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3040:
3028:. Retrieved
3019:
3009:
2990:
2969:
2959:
2950:
2931:
2923:the original
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2867:
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2690:the original
2685:
2675:
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2565:
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2485:
2466:
2461:December 10,
2459:. Retrieved
2450:
2440:
2430:November 22,
2428:. Retrieved
2419:
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2357:December 31,
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2329:. Retrieved
2325:the original
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2298:the original
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2273:
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2257:the original
2236:
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2112:
2090:. Retrieved
2079:
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2048:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
1997:. Retrieved
1985:
1981:
1953:. Retrieved
1947:. Newsweek.
1919:. Retrieved
1899:
1892:
1884:
1880:
1865:
1860:
1848:. Retrieved
1844:the original
1837:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1761:. Retrieved
1757:the original
1728:. Retrieved
1724:the original
1719:
1709:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1682:the original
1677:
1667:
1655:. Retrieved
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1625:the original
1620:
1610:
1600:
1568:. Retrieved
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1532:
1519:
1511:
1504:. Retrieved
1495:
1466:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1420:
1415:
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1388:
1384:
1380:
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503:
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492:
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481:
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473:
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465:
438:
434:
426:
408:
403:photo arrays
400:
396:
392:lie detector
385:
371:
361:
358:Phil Collins
351:
337:
329:
326:
322:
314:
294:
286:
274:
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253:
238:
231:
212:
208:spring break
193:
178:
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143:
133:
130:
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104:
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31:
29:
6550:2006 hoaxes
6529: /
6446:Group of 88
6250:Duke Forest
6245:Duke Chapel
6240:West Campus
6235:East Campus
6125:Carlyle Cup
6092:Basketball
5749:Vanity Fair
5476:October 24,
5219:January 14,
5114:November 9,
4593:October 24,
4165:October 24,
4047:October 24,
3998:October 24,
3931:October 24,
3887:October 24,
3785:Suppression
3752:January 12,
3726:October 24,
3238:October 26,
2331:October 24,
2304:October 24,
2263:October 24,
2028:January 17,
1850:November 3,
1814:October 24,
1763:October 24,
1457:Racial hoax
1293:NCAA Finals
1274:Peter Lange
1263:Group of 88
1099:Mike Nifong
1093:Mike Nifong
892:Group of 88
417:Mike Nifong
318:ejaculating
258:Around 1:00
96:Mike Nifong
82:due process
6544:Categories
6517:78°54′43″W
6514:36°00′30″N
6415:Presidents
6330:Marine Lab
6159:Blue Devil
5796:KC Johnson
4731:60 Minutes
4634:January 7,
3907:60 Minutes
3538:October 2,
3272:August 26,
2868:Duke Today
2059:October 9,
2049:60 Minutes
1730:August 14,
1475:References
1309:Notre Dame
1281:Joe Alleva
1268:Professor
1215:Greyhounds
1109:dishonesty
976:Tom Leykis
929:60 Minutes
852:Democratic
797:Supervisor
730:detention.
726:seriously.
673:60 Minutes
558:Georgetown
488:Roy Cooper
449:kidnapping
328: [
110:Roy Cooper
86:prosecutor
78:media bias
6285:Libraries
6178:Lacrosse
6142:Duke blue
6069:Athletics
5954:Academics
5702:March 28,
5676:March 28,
5502:April 16,
5450:April 16,
5387:April 16,
5189:April 11,
4973:April 17,
4888:March 10,
4800:April 16,
4496:April 16,
4105:April 28,
3262:USA Today
3228:USA Today
3146:April 16,
3109:March 15,
2420:USA Today
2209:, p. 45;
1868:, p. 19;
1688:April 11,
1440:Jay Bilas
1432:30 for 30
1349:paramedic
1311:, 6–5 in
1249:30 for 30
1228:from the
1105:disbarred
1082:Aftermath
1070:In 2006,
817:marijuana
698:affidavit
606:methadone
512:DNA tests
461:affidavit
122:DNA tests
100:disbarred
6484:Category
6154:Football
6088:Baseball
6035:Programs
5894:Court TV
5798:(2007);
5766:cite web
5722:Archived
5696:Archived
5670:Archived
5639:Archived
5612:Archived
5582:Archived
5556:Archived
5552:Fox News
5526:Archived
5522:WRAL.com
5496:Archived
5417:Archived
5360:Archived
5336:Archived
5332:ESPN.com
5292:Archived
5267:Archived
5209:ABC News
5176:ABC News
5147:Archived
5079:Archived
5039:Archived
5000:Archived
4996:ESPN.com
4967:Archived
4939:Archived
4882:Archived
4857:Archived
4839:Archived
4818:Archived
4794:Archived
4774:Archived
4755:Archived
4736:Archived
4714:June 14,
4708:Archived
4683:Archived
4659:Archived
4655:ABC News
4628:Archived
4555:Archived
4532:Archived
4516:NBC News
4490:Archived
4440:Archived
4408:Archived
4384:Archived
4358:Archived
4316:Archived
4261:Archived
4224:Archived
4123:Archived
4099:Archived
4016:Archived
3950:Archived
3861:Archived
3822:Archived
3788:Archived
3746:Archived
3695:Archived
3670:Archived
3623:WRAL.com
3605:ABC News
3596:Archived
3577:Archived
3532:Archived
3496:Archived
3475:Archived
3433:Archived
3407:Archived
3388:Archived
3369:and the
3358:Archived
3308:Archived
3289:Fox News
3266:Archived
3232:Archived
3205:WRAL.com
3179:Archived
3140:Archived
3103:Archived
3077:Archived
3051:Archived
3030:April 1,
3024:Archived
3020:ABC News
2998:Archived
2979:Archived
2939:Archived
2902:Archived
2883:Archived
2861:Archived
2831:(2007).
2802:Archived
2780:ABC News
2771:Archived
2733:Archived
2714:Archived
2658:Archived
2638:Archived
2570:Archived
2534:Archived
2501:Archived
2455:Archived
2424:Archived
2378:Archived
2351:Archived
2280:Fox News
2229:Archived
2180:ABC News
2172:Archived
2152:Archived
2128:Archived
2086:Archived
2053:Archived
2022:Archived
1990:Archived
1949:Archived
1915:Archived
1887:, pg. 33
1808:Archived
1784:Archived
1657:March 9,
1651:Archived
1602:Fox News
1593:Archived
1570:March 9,
1564:Archived
1543:March 9,
1537:Archived
1506:March 9,
1500:Archived
1496:CBS News
1451:See also
1444:Brodhead
1313:overtime
1307:beating
1244:—
1016:Fox News
920:Fox News
595:Flexeril
441:arrested
301:vibrator
249:sodomize
234:sex toys
223:Flexeril
219:biracial
204:captains
189:stripper
144:de facto
67:captains
6496:Commons
6462:Related
6429:History
6202:Women's
6193:Soccer
6187:Women's
6101:Women's
5645:May 21,
5618:May 22,
5608:FoxNews
5588:May 22,
5562:May 22,
5532:May 23,
5245:May 12,
5153:May 11,
5085:May 11,
5006:May 31,
4921:May 11,
4665:May 12,
4610:FoxNews
4270:May 13,
3828:July 8,
3057:May 13,
3049:. NPR.
2696:May 10,
2579:May 13,
2507:May 11,
2134:May 11,
2081:The Age
1999:May 13,
1955:May 12,
1921:May 11,
1498:. CBS.
835:perjury
265:niggers
156:damages
6400:Alumni
6391:People
6255:Durham
6228:Campus
5871:
5854:
5841:
5828:
5815:
5802:
5139:
5071:
4729:CBS's
4511:Tucker
4463:
4207:
4187:
4091:
3814:
3560:
3524:
2839:
2493:
2401:
2213:
2120:
1907:
1872:
1404:Durham
1256:(2016)
1113:deceit
1024:, the
1010:, all
989:Tucker
944:, and
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