1025:
1146:
1048:
439:
1126:
908:
1064:
1099:
785:
36:
1009:
1145:
1079:
863:
The patient lies on their left side with the head resting comfortably on a pillow. A mouth-guard is placed between the teeth to prevent the patient from biting on the endoscope. The endoscope is then passed over the tongue and into the oropharynx. This is the most uncomfortable stage for the patient.
142:
1024:
941:
Umbilical Cords that connect to the light source and video processor to supply the endoscope with suction and air pressure and water for (suction and irrigation process) and light to transmit in the body to deliver the video signal to the processor to show the live image on the
876:. Once this has been completed, the endoscope is withdrawn into the stomach and a more thorough examination is performed including a J-maneuver. This involves retroflexing the tip of the scope so it resembles a 'J' shape in order to examine the
898:
Clinical practice varies with respect to routine biopsy for histological analysis of the examined upper gastrointestinal system. A rapid urease test is quick, easy, and cost-effective screening for
Helicobacter pylori infection.
931:
Air/water channel to clean the lens using the water and air channel for drying the lens itself and to insufflate the esophagus and the stomach during the operation to prevent from collapsing the track to better vision in the
1047:
763:
of the gastrointestinal tract is not easily inspected by EGD. Nonetheless, findings such as excess fluid or poor motion of the gut during endoscopy can be suggestive of disorders of function.
1125:
864:
Quick and gentle manipulation under vision guides the endoscope into the esophagus. The endoscope is gradually advanced down the esophagus making note of any pathology. Excessive
1358:
1227:
1008:
928:
A chip camera at the tip of the endoscope – this has now replaced the coaxial optic fibers of older scopes that were prone to damage and consequent loss of picture quality
301:
895:) which is passed through the scope and allows sampling of 1 to 3 mm pieces of tissue under direct vision. The intestinal mucosa heals quickly from such biopsies.
2259:
1078:
2381:
2030:
658:
1991:
880:
and gastroesophageal junction. Any additional procedures are performed at this stage. The air in the stomach is aspirated before removing the endoscope. Still
2056:
802:
53:
1098:
860:
is obtained before the procedure. The main risks are bleeding and perforation. The risk is increased when a biopsy or other intervention is performed.
442:
Gastroscopy or duodenoscopy is performed for a number of indications, one of the most common being in unexplained anemia, where it is used to diagnose
2061:
1351:
837:
The tip of the endoscope should be lubricated and checked for critical functions including tip angulations, air and water suction, and image quality.
1797:
1263:
1954:
173:
887:
In its most basic use, the endoscope is used to inspect the internal anatomy of the digestive tract. Often inspection alone is sufficient, but
1320:
2570:
1509:
1344:
1198:
100:
2307:
1558:
652:
72:
1996:
2254:
2249:
824:
119:
1151:
Endoscopic images of an early stage stomach cancer. 0-IIa, tub1. Left column: Normal light. Right column: computed image enhanced (
79:
2447:
1787:
1031:
471:
1494:
1445:
806:
57:
1468:
86:
1876:
1620:
1235:
856:
spray. However, some patients may need sedation and the very anxious/agitated patient may even need a general anesthetic.
1255:
2324:
2142:
1861:
1688:
1634:
1565:
1394:
1385:
257:
1430:
68:
2051:
1886:
1307:
Cravero, Joseph P.; Landrigan-Ossar, Mary (2019-01-01), Coté, Charles J.; Lerman, Jerrold; Anderson, Brian J. (eds.),
1959:
1881:
1749:
1160:
637:
519:
795:
771:
are not diagnosed with EGD, but EGD may be helpful in excluding other diseases that mimic these common disorders.
46:
2147:
1937:
1851:
1759:
1678:
1450:
1440:
2241:
2096:
1754:
1435:
1377:
1179:
1039:
764:
180:
264:
into one of the major body cavities and does not require any significant recovery after the procedure (unless
1063:
868:
of the stomach is avoided at this stage. The endoscope is quickly passed through the stomach and through the
2300:
2190:
2106:
1731:
1489:
1336:
865:
2220:
2035:
1499:
1368:
1054:
593:
533:
492:
249:
1231:
2195:
2125:
1981:
1575:
1536:
1308:
667:
631:
93:
2264:
141:
2498:
1792:
768:
708:
2167:
2091:
1986:
1891:
1866:
1782:
1777:
1721:
1516:
1136:
2565:
2293:
1661:
1504:
1015:
845:
618:
147:
1206:
2485:
2391:
2373:
2227:
2111:
2073:
1919:
1829:
1651:
1543:
1484:
1316:
1288:
884:
can be made during the procedure and later shown to the patient to help explain any findings.
728:
692:
622:
438:
261:
242:
168:
2231:
2068:
1474:
1116:
877:
857:
597:
307:
289:
2513:
2269:
2046:
2042:
2025:
2020:
1807:
1703:
1693:
1668:
1656:
1643:
1595:
1152:
1089:
844:
for at least 4 hours before the procedure. Most patients tolerate the procedure with only
688:
297:
907:
2274:
2101:
1964:
1909:
1615:
1585:
1479:
1420:
1403:
1132:
1108:
994:
956:
569:
559:
543:
447:
2559:
2419:
2353:
2185:
1914:
1844:
1580:
1415:
1104:
922:
891:
is a valuable adjunct to endoscopy. Small biopsies can be made with a pincer (biopsy
604:
539:
443:
2508:
2465:
2460:
2432:
2409:
2404:
2162:
1976:
1871:
1856:
1711:
1070:
611:
422:; because EGD is the most commonly performed type of endoscopy, the ambiguous term
491:
Heartburn and chronic acid reflux – this can lead to a precancerous lesion called
186:
2518:
2503:
2493:
2481:
2427:
2363:
2358:
2348:
2343:
2152:
2008:
1971:
1839:
1834:
1819:
1683:
1570:
1553:
1531:
1521:
1425:
1174:
984:
784:
662:
586:
563:
506:
475:
465:
273:
35:
2539:
2470:
2455:
2437:
2399:
2215:
2157:
2134:
1901:
1769:
1548:
1526:
1267:
881:
849:
841:
740:
671:
643:
269:
430:
literally focuses on the stomach alone, but in practice, the usage overlaps.
203:
199:
2534:
2316:
2012:
1815:
1726:
1716:
1673:
1603:
1407:
916:
853:
647:
627:
Application of photodynamic therapy for treatment of esophageal malignancies
500:
485:
245:
17:
935:
Suction/Working channels – these may be in the form of one or more channels
2544:
2368:
2083:
1824:
1085:
873:
265:
253:
1460:
1156:
1112:
1035:
989:
892:
869:
809: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
732:
194:
212:
2177:
1741:
888:
724:
513:
479:
461:
1946:
1199:"Gastroscopy – examination of oesophagus and stomach by endoscope"
906:
437:
426:
is sometimes informally used to refer to EGD by default. The term
1313:
A Practice of
Anesthesia for Infants and Children (Sixth Edition)
1202:
736:
2289:
1340:
778:
29:
361:
2285:
146:
Endoscopic still of esophageal ulcers seen after banding of
1057:, which is the area of red mucosa projecting like a tongue.
394:
388:
364:
352:
331:
325:
379:
319:
370:
340:
337:
328:
310:
703:
The complication rate is about 1 in 1000. They include:
582:
Treatment (banding/sclerotherapy) of esophageal varices
1228:
National
Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse
385:
382:
376:
355:
343:
334:
322:
316:
313:
391:
367:
358:
349:
346:
2527:
2479:
2446:
2418:
2390:
2323:
2240:
2208:
2176:
2133:
2124:
2082:
2007:
1945:
1936:
1900:
1806:
1768:
1740:
1702:
1642:
1633:
1594:
1459:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1159:
stained. Third row: Acetate-indigocarmine mixture (
373:
193:
179:
167:
155:
134:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
755:are usually not well diagnosed by endoscopy since
727:, the esophagogastroduodenoscope may compress the
1315:, Philadelphia: Elsevier, pp. 1077–1094.e4,
925:system to carry light to the tip of the endoscope
248:procedure that visualizes the upper part of the
1038:before (top) and after (bottom) treatment with
2382:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
1135:with a clean base, which is a common cause of
659:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
592:Cutting off of larger pieces of tissue with a
2301:
1992:Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
1352:
872:to examine the first and second parts of the
743:to make sure that the trachea is fixed open.
8:
1309:"46 - Anesthesia Outside the Operating Room"
735:. This can result in reduced airflow to the
2308:
2294:
2286:
2130:
1942:
1639:
1399:
1390:
1359:
1345:
1337:
842:NPO (nil per os) or NBM (nothing by mouth)
140:
938:Control handle – this houses the controls
825:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1798:Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization
1264:American Gastroenterological Association
1955:Artificial extracorporeal liver support
1190:
1004:
150:, at time of esophagogastroduodenoscopy
670:(EUS) combines EGD with 5–12 MHz
238:
131:
1131:Endoscopic image of a posterior wall
7:
1510:Vertical banded gastroplasty surgery
1302:
1300:
1298:
1034:seen as a radial pattern around the
807:adding citations to reliable sources
684:Endoscopic trans-gastric laparoscopy
614:(e.g., food) that have been ingested
488:in patients over the age of 45 years
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1559:Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
1367:Tests and procedures involving the
653:Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
208:
1997:Distal splenorenal shunt procedure
1289:"EGD – esophagogastroduodenoscopy"
1155:). First row: Normal. Second row:
548:Occasionally after gastric surgery
25:
1018:seen in the post-bulbar duodenum.
911:Indigo carmine staining (stomach)
1144:
1124:
1097:
1077:
1062:
1046:
1023:
1007:
783:
553:Confirmation of diagnosis/biopsy
306:
34:
1788:Lateral internal sphincterotomy
1205:. December 2006. Archived from
1032:gastric antral vascular ectasia
794:needs additional citations for
600:, endoscopic mucosal resection)
472:Upper gastrointestinal bleeding
410:. It is also often called just
45:needs additional citations for
27:Diagnostic endoscopic procedure
1495:Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty
1446:Functional Lumen Imaging Probe
1:
1877:Lower gastrointestinal series
1621:Upper gastrointestinal series
1256:"What is Upper GI Endoscopy?"
1236:National Institutes of Health
751:Problems of gastrointestinal
260:since it does not require an
2143:Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
1862:Double-contrast barium enema
1689:Partial ileal bypass surgery
1566:Esophagogastric dissociation
1260:Patient Center -- Procedures
1092:showing scalloping of folds.
962:Video recorder/photo printer
258:minimally invasive procedure
69:"Esophagogastroduodenoscopy"
2571:Diagnostic gastroenterology
1960:Bioartificial liver devices
1887:Transrectal ultrasonography
1115:with overlying clot due to
520:inflammatory bowel diseases
294:oesophagogastroduodenoscopy
272:has been used). However, a
231:oesophagogastroduodenoscopy
2587:
2448:Female reproductive system
2336:Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
1882:Small-bowel follow-through
1750:Abdominoperineal resection
1609:Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
1016:adenocarcinoma of duodenum
638:lower esophageal sphincter
503:– difficulty in swallowing
286:esophagogastroduodenoscopy
223:Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
135:Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
2242:Clinical prediction rules
2148:Intraperitoneal injection
1852:Abdominal ultrasonography
1760:Total mesorectal excision
1679:Intestine transplantation
1469:Sengstaken–Blakemore tube
1451:High resolution manometry
1441:Esophageal motility study
1375:
661:(ERCP) combines EGD with
585:Injection therapy (e.g.,
209:
139:
2097:Pancreas transplantation
1755:Lower anterior resection
1436:Esophageal pH monitoring
1378:Digestive system surgery
1180:Transnasal esophagoscopy
1040:argon plasma coagulation
765:Irritable bowel syndrome
719:cardiopulmonary problems
655:(feeding tube placement)
642:Dilating or stenting of
2191:Inguinal hernia surgery
2107:Pancreaticoduodenectomy
1490:Adjustable gastric band
1431:Impedance–pH monitoring
630:Endoscopic drainage of
2325:Gastrointestinal tract
2221:Exploratory laparotomy
2036:Hepatoportoenterostomy
1500:Gastric bypass surgery
1369:human digestive system
912:
617:Tamponade of bleeding
464:(usually along with a
451:
304:) are both pronounced
250:gastrointestinal tract
2196:Femoral hernia repair
1982:Liver transplantation
1576:Nissen fundoplication
910:
668:Endoscopic ultrasound
632:pancreatic pseudocyst
450:, among other things.
441:
256:. It is considered a
2499:Laparoscopic surgery
1793:Rubber band ligation
1732:Hartmann's operation
1084:Endoscopic still of
1053:Endoscopic image of
1030:Endoscopic image of
1014:Endoscopic image of
840:The patient is kept
803:improve this article
769:functional dyspepsia
731:, which narrows the
709:aspiration pneumonia
707:aspiration, causing
589:in bleeding lesions)
509:– painful swallowing
402:. It is also called
302:spelling differences
54:improve this article
2168:Peritoneal dialysis
1987:Portal hypertension
1892:Virtual colonoscopy
1867:Endoanal ultrasound
1783:Anorectal manometry
1778:Anal sphincterotomy
1722:Colonic polypectomy
1517:Collis gastroplasty
1137:upper GI hemorrhage
1055:Barrett's esophagus
679:Newer interventions
534:Barrett's esophagus
493:Barrett's esophagus
239:various other names
1662:Jejunoileal bypass
1505:Sleeve gastrectomy
913:
846:topical anesthesia
619:esophageal varices
452:
408:upper GI endoscopy
237:), also called by
148:esophageal varices
2553:
2552:
2392:Respiratory tract
2374:Capsule endoscopy
2283:
2282:
2228:Rapid urease test
2204:
2203:
2120:
2119:
2112:Puestow procedure
2074:Cholescintigraphy
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1920:Stool guaiac test
1830:Capsule endoscopy
1652:Bariatric surgery
1629:
1628:
1544:Gastroenterostomy
1485:Bariatric surgery
1322:978-0-323-42974-0
1232:"Upper Endoscopy"
1230:(November 2004).
976:Injecting needles
835:
834:
827:
739:. Infants may be
729:trachealis muscle
693:bariatric surgery
497:Persistent emesis
280:Alternative names
220:
219:
195:OPS-301 code
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2578:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2287:
2265:Child–Pugh score
2232:Urea breath test
2131:
2092:Frey's procedure
2069:Cholecystography
1943:
1640:
1475:Nasogastric tube
1400:
1391:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1304:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1266:. Archived from
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1195:
1148:
1128:
1117:gastric lymphoma
1101:
1088:of patient with
1081:
1066:
1050:
1027:
1011:
981:Chemical agents
858:Informed consent
830:
823:
819:
816:
810:
787:
779:
689:gastric balloons
568:Confirmation of
538:Surveillance of
532:Surveillance of
474:as evidenced by
401:
400:
397:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
290:American English
213:edit on Wikidata
189:
144:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2523:
2514:Mediastinoscopy
2475:
2442:
2414:
2386:
2319:
2314:
2284:
2279:
2270:Ranson criteria
2236:
2200:
2172:
2116:
2078:
2047:Cholangiography
2043:Medical imaging
2026:Cholecystostomy
2021:Cholecystectomy
2003:
1924:
1896:
1808:Medical imaging
1802:
1764:
1736:
1698:
1694:Strictureplasty
1669:Bowel resection
1657:Duodenal switch
1625:
1596:Medical imaging
1590:
1455:
1386:Digestive tract
1380:
1371:
1365:
1335:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1306:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1271:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1238:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1171:
1164:
1149:
1140:
1129:
1120:
1102:
1093:
1082:
1073:
1067:
1058:
1051:
1042:
1028:
1019:
1012:
1002:
957:Electrosurgical
905:
831:
820:
814:
811:
800:
788:
777:
749:
701:
681:
636:Tightening the
603:Application of
579:
555:
529:
457:
448:duodenal ulcers
436:
418:, or even just
412:upper endoscopy
309:
305:
298:British English
282:
216:
185:
163:Upper endoscopy
162:
160:
151:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2584:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2275:Milan criteria
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2128:
2126:Abdominopelvic
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2102:Pancreatectomy
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1965:Liver dialysis
1962:
1951:
1949:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1910:Fecal fat test
1906:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1635:Lower GI tract
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1616:Barium swallow
1613:
1612:
1611:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1586:Schilling test
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1482:
1480:Gastric lavage
1477:
1472:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1421:Heller myotomy
1418:
1412:
1410:
1397:
1395:Upper GI tract
1388:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1341:
1334:
1333:
1321:
1294:
1280:
1247:
1219:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1150:
1143:
1141:
1133:duodenal ulcer
1130:
1123:
1121:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1090:celiac disease
1083:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1013:
1006:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
995:Indigo carmine
992:
987:
979:
978:
977:
974:
971:
970:Biopsy forceps
965:
964:
963:
960:
954:
951:
945:
944:
943:
939:
936:
933:
929:
926:
904:
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833:
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748:
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721:
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695:
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677:
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675:
665:
656:
650:
640:
634:
628:
625:
615:
612:foreign bodies
608:
601:
590:
583:
578:
575:
574:
573:
570:celiac disease
566:
560:barium swallow
554:
551:
550:
549:
546:
544:duodenal ulcer
536:
528:
525:
524:
523:
516:
510:
504:
498:
495:
489:
482:
469:
456:
453:
435:
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281:
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218:
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137:
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42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
2583:
2572:
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2451:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2420:Urinary tract
2417:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:Sigmoidoscopy
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
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2218:
2217:
2214:
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2211:
2207:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Hernia repair
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
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2129:
2127:
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2110:
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2100:
2098:
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2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1995:
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1989:
1988:
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1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
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1966:
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1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:Fecal pH test
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
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1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:Sigmoidoscopy
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1814:
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1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:Pyloromyotomy
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
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1542:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Esophagectomy
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1324:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1270:on 2007-09-28
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1209:on 2007-10-06
1208:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:Gastric ulcer
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1071:gastric ulcer
1065:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1005:
1003:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
975:
972:
969:
968:
966:
961:
958:
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952:
949:
948:
946:
940:
937:
934:
930:
927:
924:
920:
919:
918:
915:
914:
909:
902:
900:
896:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
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871:
867:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
838:
829:
826:
818:
808:
804:
798:
797:
792:This section
790:
786:
781:
780:
774:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
746:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
723:When used in
718:
715:
712:
710:
706:
705:
704:
699:Complications
698:
694:
690:
687:Placement of
686:
683:
682:
678:
673:
669:
666:
664:
660:
657:
654:
651:
649:
645:
641:
639:
635:
633:
629:
626:
624:
620:
616:
613:
609:
606:
602:
599:
595:
591:
588:
584:
581:
580:
576:
571:
567:
565:
561:
557:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
540:gastric ulcer
537:
535:
531:
530:
526:
521:
517:
515:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
494:
490:
487:
483:
481:
477:
473:
470:
467:
463:
459:
458:
454:
449:
445:
440:
433:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
399:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
279:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
214:
205:
201:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
182:
178:
175:
172:
170:
166:
158:
154:
149:
143:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
110:December 2018
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2509:Thoracoscopy
2466:Falloposcopy
2461:Hysteroscopy
2433:Ureteroscopy
2410:Bronchoscopy
2405:Laryngoscopy
2335:
2163:Paracentesis
1977:Liver biopsy
1872:Enteroclysis
1857:Defecography
1712:Appendectomy
1608:
1326:, retrieved
1312:
1283:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:the original
1259:
1250:
1239:. Retrieved
1222:
1211:. Retrieved
1207:the original
1193:
1001:
967:Instruments
950:Light source
921:Non-coaxial
897:
886:
866:insufflation
862:
839:
836:
821:
812:
801:Please help
796:verification
793:
760:
756:
752:
750:
722:
702:
594:snare device
572:(via biopsy)
527:Surveillance
460:Unexplained
434:Medical uses
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
404:panendoscopy
403:
293:
285:
283:
252:down to the
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:Duodenoscopy
2519:Coelioscopy
2504:Arthroscopy
2494:Laparoscopy
2428:Nephroscopy
2380:Accessory:
2364:Proctoscopy
2359:Pouchoscopy
2349:Colonoscopy
2344:Enteroscopy
2153:Laparoscopy
2009:Gallbladder
1972:Hepatectomy
1902:Stool tests
1840:Proctoscopy
1835:Enteroscopy
1820:Colonoscopy
1704:Large bowel
1684:Jejunostomy
1644:Small bowel
1571:Hill repair
1554:Gastrostomy
1532:Billroth II
1522:Gastrectomy
1426:Sialography
1175:Colonoscopy
985:Dimethicone
923:optic fiber
882:photographs
747:Limitations
716:perforation
663:fluoroscopy
610:Removal of
587:epinephrine
577:Therapeutic
564:barium meal
512:Persistent
507:Odynophagia
484:Persistent
476:hematemesis
466:colonoscopy
428:gastroscopy
276:is common.
274:sore throat
156:Other names
2560:Categories
2540:Angioscopy
2471:Culdoscopy
2456:Colposcopy
2438:Cystoscopy
2400:Rhinoscopy
2216:Laparotomy
2158:Omentopexy
2135:Peritoneum
1770:Anal canal
1549:Gastropexy
1527:Billroth I
1328:2021-01-23
1274:2007-10-07
1241:2007-10-07
1213:2007-10-07
1186:References
1163:) stained.
850:oropharynx
672:ultrasound
607:to tissues
455:Diagnostic
406:(PES) and
284:The words
270:anesthesia
246:endoscopic
243:diagnostic
80:newspapers
2566:Endoscopy
2535:Fetoscopy
2317:Endoscopy
2013:bile duct
1938:Accessory
1816:Endoscopy
1727:Colostomy
1717:Colectomy
1674:Ileostomy
1604:Endoscopy
1537:Roux-en-Y
1408:Esophagus
932:procedure
917:Endoscope
903:Equipment
854:lidocaine
775:Procedure
761:secretion
741:intubated
648:achalasia
558:Abnormal
501:Dysphagia
486:dyspepsia
424:endoscopy
420:endoscopy
2545:Otoscopy
2486:incision
2369:Anoscopy
2084:Pancreas
1825:Anoscopy
1169:See also
1086:duodenum
874:duodenum
815:May 2024
753:function
713:bleeding
644:stenosis
416:upper GI
266:sedation
262:incision
254:duodenum
169:ICD-9-CM
2480:Closed
2342:Lower:
1461:Stomach
1157:Acetate
1113:stomach
1036:pylorus
990:Acetate
953:Suction
942:monitor
893:forceps
870:pylorus
848:of the
733:trachea
725:infants
674:imaging
623:balloon
621:with a
605:cautery
596:(e.g.,
444:gastric
241:, is a
187:D016145
94:scholar
2482:cavity
2332:Upper:
2178:Hernia
1742:Rectum
1319:
1109:antrum
973:Snares
947:Stack
889:biopsy
878:fundus
852:using
757:motion
598:polyps
514:nausea
480:melena
462:anemia
300:; see
296:(OGD;
292:) and
288:(EGD;
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2528:Other
2260:UKELD
2209:Other
1947:Liver
1069:Deep
737:lungs
518:IBD (
229:) or
211:[
204:1-632
200:1-631
174:45.13
101:JSTOR
87:books
2484:via
2255:PELD
2250:MELD
2057:MRCP
2031:ERCP
1317:ISBN
1203:BUPA
1153:FICE
959:unit
767:and
181:MeSH
161:OGD
159:EGD
73:news
2062:PTC
1404:SGs
1161:AIM
1111:of
1107:in
805:by
759:or
691:in
646:or
562:or
542:or
478:or
446:or
268:or
235:OGD
227:EGD
56:by
2562::
2230:/
2052:IV
2045::
2011:,
1818::
1406:/
1311:,
1297:^
1262:.
1258:.
1234:.
1201:.
414:,
389:oʊ
365:oʊ
362:uː
353:oʊ
332:oʊ
202:,
2309:e
2302:t
2295:v
1471:)
1360:e
1353:t
1346:v
1291:.
1277:.
1244:.
1216:.
1139:.
1119:.
828:)
822:(
817:)
813:(
799:.
522:)
468:)
398:/
395:i
392:p
386:k
383:s
380:ɒ
377:n
374:ˈ
371:ɪ
368:d
359:d
356:ˌ
350:r
347:t
344:s
341:æ
338:ɡ
335:ˌ
329:ɡ
326:ə
323:f
320:ɒ
317:s
314:ˌ
311:ɪ
308:/
233:(
225:(
215:]
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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