1345:, inconvenient to the Indians of the Ohio, which exasperated them to a great Degree, but finding themselves too weak alone for the six Nations, they have been, and appear still to be endeavoring to form a general Union of all the Western & Southern Nations, and the Shawnese are supposed to be the Contrivers of the Scheme. The six Nations in Return have strengthened their Alliance with the Canada and other Tribes. The six Nations have by Deputy's sent to Scioto threatened much, but Nothing has been undertaken openly on either Side...It has very often been reported, that the French and Spaniards have excited the Nations against the English, and been the Authors of many Mischiefs, tho' it has not been discovered that the Spanish Government has had any Concern therein. But it is probable the Traders at the Illinois as well British, as Spanish Subjects have been guilty of such iniquitous Practices to keep the trade to themselves...", Gage to Haldimand, New York June 3rd 1773, Gage, Thomas in: Library of Congress; British Library, Add MS 21665, fols. 141-142.
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Rights and
Privileges. We have lived about three Months in the Woods, without any intelligence from Boston, or from the Delegates at Philadelphia. It is possible, from the groundless Reports of designing Men, that our Countrymen may be jealous of the Use such a Body would make of Arms in their Hands at this critical Juncture. That we are a respectable Body is certain, when it is considered that we can live Weeks without Bread or Salt, that we can sleep in the open Air without any Covering but that of the Canopy of Heaven, and that our Men can march and shoot with any in the known World. Blessed with these Talents, let us solemnly engage to one another, and our Country in particular, that we will use them to no Purpose but for the Honour and Advantage of America in general, and of Virginia in particular. It behooves us then, for the Satisfaction of our Country, that we should give them our real Sentiments, by Way of Resolves, at this very alarming Crisis.
1442:"The Shawanese on the whole appear at present the most attentive to the Six Nations Councils of any to the Southward, but they are much alarmed at the numbers who go from Virginia &c in pursuit of new settlements leaving large Tracts of Country unsettled behind them, and who I am sorry to find an not be restrained being numerous, & remote from the influence and Seats of Government, and the old claims of Virginia conspiring to encourage them, so long as they confine themselves within the ceded Tract...I gave them of His Majestys Intentions to form a Colony on Ohio, and of the evacuating of Fort Pitt, that they were very thankfull for the whole they had thereof and hoped (page 890) that the person appointed to govern there would prove a wise man and restrain the abuses in Trade & irregularities committed by the Frontier Inhabitants,..." Sir Johnson Letter to the Earl of Dartmouth, (Johnson Hall, Sept. 22, 1773), Johnson, Sir William in:
893:, where they exchanged musket fire with village defenders, killing one while suffering no losses. During the exchange, a Virginian named Joseph Nicholson and a Lenape man recognized one another, and the Lenape man crossed the river to speak with McDonald. He told McDonald that the Pennsylvanians had warned the area villages of the "cruel" Virginian's approach, and that the Lenape were friendly towards white settlers. The Lenape man left and returned the next day with two more Lenape men and one Mingo. After some discussion, McDonald sent them with a message that he would spare the nearby villages if they released two white women that had recently been captured, and offered three warriors to be held by the Virginians until the chiefs could meet in a council.
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706:, which he did and in a few Days afterwards sent me the Plot by Mr. Thomas Hog. Mr. Spotswood Dandridge who left the Surveyors on the Ohio after Hog Parted with them, wrote me that Mr. Hog and two other Men with him had never since been heard of. I have had no Opportunity of writing to Mr. Floyd Since. Tho' I suppose he will send me the Courses by the first Person that comes up, if so I shall make out the Certificate and send it down. This I directed him to do when we parted to prevent Accidents. But I am really afraid the Indians will hinder them from doing any Business of Vallue this Season as the Company being only 33 and dayly decreasing were under the greatest Apprehension of Danger when Mr. Dandridge parted with them.
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at the Lower Towns have no Chiefs among them, but are all warriors, and are also preparing themselves to be in readiness, that they may be better able to hear what you have to say....You tell us not to take any notice of what your people have done to us; we desire you likewise not to take any notice of what our young men may now be doing, and as no doubt you can command your warriors when you desire them to listen to you, we have reason to expect that ours will take the same advice when we require it, that is, when we have heard from the
Governour [
1647:, and as to what Mr. Croghan and Mr. McKee says, we look upon it all to be lies, and perhaps what you say may be lies also, but as it is the first time you have spoke to us we listen to you, and expect that what we may hear from you will be more confined to truth than what we usually hear from the white people. It is you who are frequently passing up and down the Ohio, and making settlements upon it, and as you have informed us that your wise people have met together to consult upon this matter, we desire you to be strong and consider it well.
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943:) on the Scioto. Here they erected the temporary Camp Charlotte on Scippo Creek and met with Cornstalk to begin peace negotiations. By the terms of the Treaty of Camp Charlotte (October 19, 1774), the Shawnee agreed to cease hunting south of the Ohio and to discontinue harassment of travellers on the River. Although Chief Logan said he would cease fighting, he would not attend the formal peace talks. It was here that an agent of Chief Logan (possibly
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the
British empire. But as the Love of Liberty, and Attachment to the real Interests and just Rights of America outweigh every other Consideration, we resolve that we will exert every Power within us for the Defence of American Liberty, and for the Support of her just Rights and Privileges; not in any precipitate, riotous, or tumultous Manner, but when regularly called forth by the unanimous Voice of our Countrymen.
478:. They had decided "to send a message of their opposition to settlement..." James Boone and Henry Russell, a teenage son of future Revolutionary War officer William Russell, were captured and tortured to death. The brutality of the killings shocked the settlers along the frontier, and Boone's party abandoned their expedition. By December, the incident had been reported in Baltimore and Philadelphia newspapers.
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man as hostage. The two companies that had crossed the river, meanwhile, met an ambush of defenders. The
Virginians outflanked their position and believed that they had killed or wounded several. The entire battalion entered the villages, which they found abandoned. They plundered and burned one Mingo and five Shawnee villages, but spared the Lenape villages since they were considered neutral.
923:(at what is today its namesake Point Pleasant, WV on the WV/Ohio border) raged nearly all day and descended into hand-to-hand combat. Lewis's army suffered about 215 casualties, of whom 75 were killed, including Lewis's brother, and 140 wounded. His forces defeated the Ohio Confederacy warriors, who retreated across the Ohio, having lost about 40 warriors. Captain
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591:) and wait to see if Indian hostilities would decline. However, when they arrived, they found the whole area in an uproar. People were panicked by the stories of the survivors of the Indian attacks. They were upset by the Indian brutality towards captured settlers. Fearing for the lives of women and children, colonists living on the
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Brethren: We see you speak to us at the head of your warriors, who you have collected together at sundry places upon this river, where we understand they are building forts, and as you have requested us to listen to you, we will do it, but in the same manner that you appear to speak to us. Our people
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Resolved, that we will bear the most faithful
Allegiance to his Majesty King George III, whilst his Majesty delights to reign over a brave and free People; that we will, at the Expense of Life, and every Thing dear and valuable, exert ourselves in Support of the Honour of his Crown and the Dignity of
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After making first contact on July 31 with 3 Native
Americans on horseback, McDonald suspected a decoy initiated ambush, and organized the companies into three columns. The following day, they indeed encountered three Native American scouts who ran through a swamp, leading McDonald's battalion to an
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When Logan heard of the massacre, he was led to believe that Cresap, not
Greathouse, was the man responsible for the attack. However, many people familiar with the incident (including Clark) knew that Greathouse and his men were the ones who had killed the party. Settlers along the frontiers realized
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Cresap called a council on April 26. After he read
Connolly's letter aloud, the assembly declared war against the Indians. After spotting some Indian canoes on the river the next day, settlers chased them fifteen miles (24 km) downriver to Pipe Creek. There settlers engaged them in battle, with
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The deaths among Boone's party were among the seminal events that culminated in Lord
Dunmore's War. For the next several years, Indian nations opposed to the treaty continued to attack settlers, ritually mutilated and tortured to death the surviving men, and took the women and children into slavery.
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GENTLEMEN: Having now concluded the
Campaign, by the Assistance of Providence, with Honour and Advantage to the Colony, and ourselves, it only remains that we should give our Country the strongest Assurance that we are ready, at all Times, to the utmost of our Power, to maintain and defend her just
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on October 10, 1774. In the ensuing Treaty of Camp Charlotte, the Native Americans surrendered their hunting rights south of the Ohio, and agreed to cease attacks upon travelers on the river and recognize the river, running nearly north–south at its eastern end, as the boundary between Indian lands
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While awaiting their response, McDonald sent two companies to cross the river downstream. When the Lenape did not return on August 2, 1774, McDonald ordered an attack. Along the way, they found the Mingo man from the previous day, who said the villages had refused their terms. McDonald kept the
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acquainted his Excellency Lord dunmore my Oppinion of matters here, in a concise manner; and oft which I judg'd necessary toward the advantage of this promi Settlement; & in order to evince the propriety of my argument transmitted a Coppy of my Journal Since the beginning of ou with the
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Shawnee defenders killed two Virginians and wounded several more, but McDonald was able to sack multiple villages and destroy their fields. They returned to Wheeling with three Shawnee captives and three scalps. Native American attacks continued; McDonald's campaign accomplished little, but
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in Ohio (1785) became major stepping stones for advancement of the trans-Appalachian frontier during the Cherokee-American and Northwest Indian wars. A series of forts were established at the Point during and after the Revolutionary War; all were abandoned. Settlement along the Allegheny was
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tribes of the Ohio Valley. They soon organized a large confederacy of Shawnee-Ohio Confederated Indians who were opposed to the British and the Iroquois in order to enforce their claims. British officials worked to isolate the Shawnee diplomatically from other Indian nations. When full-blown
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Whereupon the Meeting made Choice of a Committee to draw up and prepare Resolves for their Consideration, who immediately withdrew; and after some Time spent therein, reported, that they had agreed to, and prepared the following Resolves, which were read, maturely considered, and agreed to
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Resolved, that we entertain the greatest Respect for his Excellency the Right Honourable Lord Dunmore, who commanded the Expedition against the Shawanese; and who, we are confident, underwent the great Fatigue of this singular Campaign from no other Motive than the true Interest of this
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Although the Indian national chieftains signed the treaty, conflict within the Indian nations soon broke out. Some tribesmen felt the treaty sold out their claims and opposed it, and others believed that another war would mean only further losses of territory to the settlers. When the
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At a Meeting of the Officers under the Command of his Excellency the Right Honourable the EARL of DUNMORE, convened at Fort Gower*, November 5, 1774, for the Purpose of considering the Grievances of BRITISH AMERICA, an Officer present addressed the Meeting in the following Words:
1014:. Recognizing the significance of what was essentially an act of rebellion, the Virginians, in a declaration of the increasing spirit of independence among the colonists, addressing King George and their fellow Virginians, wrote and had published what came to be known as the
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and discussing the border dispute with Pennsylvania, but failed to renew the expiring militia act. Dunmore dissolved the House of Burgesses on 26 May 1774 and used his executive power under the expiring Invasions and Insurrections Act to mobilize Virginia's county militias.
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The force under Lewis, now 1,100 strong, proceeded from Camp Union to the headwaters of the Kanawha. From there, he continued downriver to the appointed rendezvous, reaching the river's mouth (October 6) where he established "Camp Pleasant" (soon to be known as
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The Indian wars of Pennsylvania : an account of the Indian events, in Pennsylvania, of the French and Indian war, Pontiac's war, Lord Dunmore's war, the revolutionary war, and the Indian uprising from 1789 to 1795 ; tragedies of the Pennsylvania
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wrote in his journal for November 17, 1770, "The Indians who are very dexterous, even their women, in the Management of Canoes, have there Hunting Camps & Cabins all along the River for the convenience of Transporting their Skins by Water to Market."
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natives, which I apprehend his Lordship will lay the Honourable House — —" I am with much Regard... Dr Sir... Your most Obedt. Servt. (signed Joh Connolly) The George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799 The Washington Papers.
580:). They were waiting there for the arrival of other Virginians expected to join them before they moved downriver to settle lands in Kentucky. Clark's group began to hear reports that hostile Indians were robbing and occasionally killing traders,
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a few casualties on each side. The following day, Clark's party abandoned the original idea of proceeding to Kentucky. Expecting retaliation, they broke camp and retreated with Cresap's men to his headquarters at Redstone Old Fort.
1519:"I hope you will prevail on the Delawares, and the well affected part of the Mingoes, to move off from the Shawanese." Lord Dunmore to Captain John Conolly. Williamsburg, June 20, 1774. From American Archives, 4th series, 1:473.
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In early November 1774, the army of Virginians arrived back at the point of land formed by confluence of the Ohio and Hocking Rivers and to the makeshift base camp they had established several weeks earlier named Fort Gower (for
629:. Up until this point, Logan had expressed peaceful intentions toward the settlers. He and his hunting party were camped on the west bank of the Ohio at Yellow Creek, about 30 miles (48 km) above Zanesburg (near present day
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broke out between the American settlers and the British in 1775, the war parties of the Indian nations quickly gained power. They mobilized the various Indian nations to ally with the British during the war, initiating the
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ambush. Prepared for this tactic, McDonald's battalion flanked the Native Americans, who conducted a fighting withdrawal. The battalion reported two dead and five wounded, with one Native American confirmed killed.
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Early in May 1774, Dunmore received word that fighting had begun at Yellow Creek and other points on the Ohio. He requested the legislature to raise regular military forces to quell the threat of growing violence. The
421:(1768), British officials acquired the land south of the Ohio River from the Iroquois, many other Ohio Indians who had hunted in these lands refused to accede to the treaty and prepared to defend their hunting rights.
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Following the 1768 treaty, colonial explorers, surveyors, and settlers began pouring into the region. This immediately brought them into direct contact with Native Americans of the upper Ohio Valley, especially the
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Documentary History of Dunmore's War, 1774: Compiled from the Draper Manuscripts in the Library of the Wisconsin Historical Society and Published at the Charge of the Wisconsin Society of the Sons of the American
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from thence and settle them nearer their natural friends as at present by their Connections with others they bring disgrace & suspicion on their own confederacy, and this I was the readier induced to do, as
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It is say'd the Cherrokees claim the Land to the Westward of the Louisa & between Cumberland M and the ohio. If so, and our Government gives it up we loose all the most Valluable part of that Country. The
1304:, a man of universal influence was present & had privately assured me that it was agreeable to him." Sir William Johnson to the Earl of Dartmouth, (Johnson Hall, Nov. 4, 1772) Johnson, Sir William in:
633:) and across the river from Baker's Bottom. On April 30 some members of the hunting party (Logan was not among them) crossed the river to the cabin of Joshua Baker, a settler and rum trader. The visiting
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included Logan's younger brother, commonly known as John Petty, and two closely related women. The younger woman was pregnant and also had an infant girl with her. The father of both these children was
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Butterfield (p. 99) and O'Donnell (p. 710) write that Crawford and his men did not participate in the Battle of Point Pleasant, while Miller (p. 311) writes that Crawford led 500 men into the battle.
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823:). Not finding Dunmore there, he sent messengers up the Ohio to meet him and tell him of the arrival. On October 9 Dunmore sent a dispatch announcing his presence at the mouth of the
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and others traveling down the Ohio. So they invited another settler, Captain Michael Cresap, who also intended to go to Kentucky, and who had combat experience, to join the group.
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that these killings were likely to provoke the remaining Indian nations of the Ohio Country to attack. Settlers remaining on the frontier immediately sought safety, either in
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It was the first time colonists had asserted that they were prepared to use force of arms against the Crown to secure their rights—acts which, if executed, would be treason.
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The peace did not stay for long following the treaty, however. On March 24, 1775, a band of Shawnee who apparently did not recognize the Ohio river boundary attacked
336:. Resulting cross-river attacks by the Shawnee caused war to be declared "to pacify the hostile Indian war bands". The war ended soon after Virginia's victory in the
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811:. Under this general plan, Dunmore traveled to Fort Pitt and duly proceeded with his forces down the Ohio. On September 30, he arrived at Fort Fincastle (later
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Cresap understood that any provocations might result in war, so he suggested the group return upstream to Zane's small settlement at "Zanesburg" (the future
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country were explorers and surveyors, not settlers, and it is these white men that incensed the Shawnee, Cherokee and others, and eventually led to war.
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After victory at the Point, Dunmore and Lewis advanced from their respective camps into Ohio to within eight miles (13 km) of the Shawnee towns at
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414:. Although they were the most powerful Indian nation in the Northern Colonies, other tribes also made claims to the area and often hunted the region.
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1010:, a British Lord). There they were informed that the Continental Congress in Philadelphia had enacted a boycott of English goods in response to the
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Herndon, G. Melvin (1969). George Mathews, Frontier Patriot. The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 77, No. 3 (Jul., 1969) pp. 311–312
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With the new forces, Dunmore advanced toward the Ohio where he split his force into two groups: one would move down the Ohio from Fort Pitt (now
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964:). His force of 240 men destroyed the village. These operations, and the submission of the Shawnee at Camp Charlotte, virtually closed the war.
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721:. I have taken the Liberty to inclose to you a Report made by some Scouts who were out by my Order; and which Sets that matter beyond a Doubt.
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urged representatives from the Iroquois, Shawnee, Lenape, Wyandot, and Odawa to remain neutral in the growing conflict with Great Britain.
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Dunmore encouraged the county militia lieutenants to build small forts to protect inhabitants, and also for use by militias. Connolly sent
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inhibited until the end of the Indian wars. About that time, a settlement grew up on the Point and was chartered Point Pleasant in 1794.
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The conflict resulted from escalating violence between white settlers, who, in accordance with previous treaties, especially the
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Logan, a prominent Seneca-Cayuga leader, accused Cresap of murdering his family. Cresap did not happen to be involved in this
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521:, had established a settlement on Wheeling Creek just over the Pennsylvania border on the Allegheny he named "Zanesburg" (now
470:, Boone's oldest son James, age 16, and a small group of men and boys who were retrieving supplies were attacked by a band of
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instance of brutality; but he was immortalized in Logan's speech (known as "Logan's Lament" and quoted in Thomas Jefferson's
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Lord Dunmore's Little War of 1774: His Captains and their Men who Opened Up Kentucky & the West to American Settlement
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Parkinson, Robert G. (2006). "From Indian Killer to Worthy Citizen: The Revolutionary Transformation of Michael Cresap".
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662:. Their fear was well founded. Logan and small parties of Shawnee and Mingo soon began striking at frontier settlers in
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hostilities broke out within a few years, the Shawnee would find that they faced the Virginia militia with few allies.
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in 1768. At that Time the Cherrokees laid no Claim to that Land & how the come to do it now I cannot imagine...
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region of the colony south of the Ohio River. Broadly, the war included events between May and October 1774. The
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History of Washington County, Pennsylvania With Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men
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Ohio in the American Revolution: A Conference to Commemorate the 200th Anniversary of the Ft. Gower Resolves.
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On October 10, before Lewis began crossing the Ohio, he and his force were surprised by warriors under Chief
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Fort Gower was abandoned after Dunmore's war. Its present location is believed to be underwater just beyond
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country after a region around the namesake river in what is today eastern Kentucky) had been claimed by the
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country (west of Kanawha River and including land west of the Kentucke River, lower left). Virginia claimed
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1:311–13. Gregory Fremont-Barnes and Richard Alan Ryerson, eds. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2006.
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Foote Note: Reference to Connolly Journal: John Connolly to George Washington, May 28, 1774 "...I have
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What the exact terms of the treaty were, is not now fully known - no copy of the treaty can be found.
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preferred temporary militia forces. The legislature spent their time in session showing support to
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Cowsert, Zachery. "Fort Gower Historical Marker." Clio: Your Guide to History. September 15, 2020,
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Council Fires on the Upper Ohio: A Narrative of Indian Affairs in the Upper Ohio Valley until 1795
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of the Virginia militia was credited with a flanking maneuver that initiated Cornstalk's retreat.
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1174:(1792); the northern portion, including Point Pleasant, would become the state of West Virginia.
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The treaty was reaffirmed in talks the following year at Fort Pitt, where commissioners from the
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From the Great Kanawha River upstream, what is now the Ohio was called the Allegheny; map, 1755.
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The Encyclopedia of the American Revolutionary War: A Political, Social, and Military History.
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An Historical Account of the Expedition against Sandusky under Col. William Crawford in 1782
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1676:. Boston, Massachusetts and New York, New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company. pp. 1–3.
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first used by George Washington in 1753; later a sandstone bridge was erected at the site.
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Letter to the Earl of Dartmouth, (Johnson Hall, Sept. 22, 1773), Johnson, Sir William in:
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country: Harrod's Town, Boone's Station, Logan's Fort, and Lexington. In May 1776, as the
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556:.) He went there in the early spring of 1774 with a party of men to settle his holdings.
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valley in Tennessee in the first attempt by white colonists to establish a settlement in
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sent a letter of report to the head engineer of the frontier fort construction, namely
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3521:
3497:
3395:
3389:
3287:
2727:
2655:
2541:
2511:
1349:, 1996, Glenn Black Laboratory of Archaeology and The Trustees of Indiana University
1170:
country would go on to become its own county (1776) and eventually the U.S. state of
1027:
1011:
879:
824:
808:
514:
485:
Boone's expedition was the first of several as part of a scheme with land speculator
399:
314:
2281:
Madison: Wisconsin Historical Society, 1905. Reprinted Baltimore: Clearfield, 2002.
3365:
3208:
3082:
2733:
2703:
2486:
2135:. Charleston, West Virginia: Tribune, 1909. Reprinted Maryland: Willow Bend, 2000.
2043:
1139:
1104:
1035:
1023:
828:
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455:
345:
to the east. This was a major resetting of the Appalachian boundary defined by the
326:
3028:
1605:
17:
698:
Agreeable to my Promise I directed Mr. Floyd an Assistant to Survey your Land on
603:, indicated that the local tribes including Shawnee and Delaware, intended war.
548:, Cresap had taken control of extensive tracts of land at and below the mouth of
528:
Among the early settlers of the Allegheny valley beyond Pennsylvania was Captain
3485:
3130:
2926:
2860:
2667:
2517:
1182:
1111:
944:
411:
79:
2932:
2854:
2565:
2402:
2074:
A Spirited Resistance: The North American Indian Struggle for Unity, 1745–1815
1644:
867:
796:
703:
651:
310:
160:
1583:
100:
87:
3347:
3100:
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916:
675:
581:
475:
2222:
621:
Immediately after the Pipe Creek attack, settlers killed relatives of the
3076:
1171:
738:
726:
718:
322:
1931:
831:. He ordered Lewis to cross the Ohio and meet him at the Shawnee towns.
749:
Except for occasional large parties like Boone's, the early pioneers to
1780:
The Shawnee and the Long Knives: Loyalty and Land in Lord Dunmore's War
1591:
1347:
The Ohio Valley–Great Lakes Ethnohistory Archives: The Miami Collection
1057:, by the Meeting, and ordered to be published in the Virginia Gazette:
730:
425:
378:
329:
271:
134:
799:), 1,700 men led by him, and another body of 800 troops under Colonel
2198:
History of Ohio: the rise and progress of an American state, Volume 2
646:, suddenly crowded in and killed all the visitors except the infant.
471:
1752:
Lewis's guide and chief scout was the pioneering hunter and trapper
1674:
Letters To Washington And Accompanying Papers (Volume V): 1774, 1775
1575:
1306:
Documents, Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York
332:
who had historical hunting rights in the south of Ohio lands of the
2031:
2201:. The Century History Company, 1912. (public domain, downloadable)
1989:
634:
622:
504:
377:
275:
138:
1162:
in again declaring war on the Virginia colonists. These were the
2297:(Kindle ed.). Yardley, Pennsylvania: Westholme Publishing.
2318:
901:
convinced Governor Dunmore than overwhelming force was needed.
862:
In the first battle of the war, on July 26, 1774, forces under
854:. From here, Connolly planned to launch offensive operations.
1653:
1532:
Manufactured History: Re-Fighting the Battle of Point Pleasant
188:
2006:
History of Fairfield County, Ohio and Representative Citizens
1640:
On May 5, 1774, the Shawnee delivered the following message:
517:, afterwards a famed "Indian fighter" and guide, known for
2295:
Dunmore's War: The Last Conflict of America's Colonial Era
2259:. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2000.
1868:
1866:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1824:
1822:
1724:
1722:
1685:
1683:
1158:
got underway, the Shawnee joined dissident Cherokee chief
1536:
http://www.wvculture.org/hiStory/journal_wvh/wvh56-5.html
2104:
Daniel Boone: The Life and Legend of an American Pioneer
827:, and that he would proceed to the Shawnee towns on the
807:) with the two forces rendezvousing at the mouth of the
266:, was a brief conflict in fall 1774 between the British
1974:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 261–262.
1887:
National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution
1660:—American Archives, Fourth Series, Vol. 1. p. 479
1099:
in Ohio by Virginia backwoodsmen six months before the
960:
attacked their village of Seekunk (Salt Lick Town, now
1521:
http://www.wvculture.org/history/dunmore/dunmore2.html
1269:, a post-1768 land speculation in the Allegheny Valley
2150:. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2003;
2119:
The Border Wars of the Upper Ohio Valley (1769–1794)
2091:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1940.
2012:. Chicago: Richmond-Arnold Publishing Co. p. 34
1263:, a 1775 failed attempt to colonize Kentucke country
1146:. Nonetheless, by the time of colonial victories at
3272:
2743:
2496:
2357:
2076:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.
1103:and fully a year and a half before the peal of the
1072:Signed by Order, and in Behalf of the whole corps,
956:After the Mingo refused to accept the terms, Major
595:flocked to the town for protection. A message from
309:, were exploring and moving into land south of the
2121:. Manchester, CT: Precision Shooting Inc., 2001.
1446:(London Docs.: XLIII): VIII, pp. 395-397, and in
1256:American Indian Wars#Colonial periods (1609–1774)
1251:Western theater of the American Revolutionary War
866:crossed the Ohio River to attack the villages of
815:), recently built at Zanesburg at his direction.
709:It has been long disputed by our Hunters whether
398:The area south of the Ohio River and west of the
2195:Randall, Emilius Oviatt and Daniel Joseph Ryan.
1406:(London Docs.: XLIII): VIII, pp. 395-397 and in
544:. Under authority of the colonial government of
216:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1444:Docs. Rel. to the Col. Hist. of the State N. Y.
1404:Docs. Rel. to the Col. Hist. of the State N. Y.
32:
2180:O'Donnell, James H., III. "William Crawford".
1150:, there were several permanent settlements in
382:Trans-Appalachian Virginia Colony, beyond the
2330:
2158:. Previously published (in 1978 and 1986) as
2069:. Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1882.
1643:Brothers: We have received your Speeches by
424:At the forefront of this resistance were the
8:
1933:Chapter XI "The Battle of the Great Kanawha"
2279:Documentary History of Dunmore's War, 1774.
2337:
2323:
2315:
2230:Skidmore, Warren; Kaminsky, Donna (2002).
1777:Bialko, C. Nicole Rigney (March 8, 2022).
1110:Dunmore's militia then retreated over the
525:). Later, Fort Fincastle was sited there.
46:
29:
3559:Military history of the Thirteen Colonies
1672:Hamilton, Stanislaus Murray, ed. (1902).
1295:"I likewise advised them to withdraw the
1210:Treaty of Camp Charlotte location plaque.
1120:Great Crossings of the Youghiogheny River
1022:, George Rogers Clark, William Crawford,
564:In spring of 1774, a group that included
458:led a group of about 50 emigrants up the
410:since their conquest in the 17th-century
247:Learn how and when to remove this message
2252:Columbus: Ohio Historical Society, 1976.
1918:
1872:
1857:
1845:
1828:
1813:
1801:
1783:(Thesis). Liberty University. p. 10
1764:
1740:
1728:
1713:
1701:
1689:
568:, who later became a general during the
466:. On October 9, 1773, just south of the
3574:History of the Midwestern United States
2160:The Life and Adventures of Daniel Boone
2133:History of the Battle of Point Pleasant
1606:"Michael Cresap - Ohio History Central"
1288:
1275:, trans-Appalachian Virginia including
1198:Treaty of Camp Charlotte location spot.
1188:
1107:announced the freedom of the colonies.
1101:shot in Concord "heard round the world"
27:1774 conflict in the Colony of Virginia
1476:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1469:
1436:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1429:
1375:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1368:
1334:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1327:
850:in June 1774, to oversee the mouth of
454:In September 1773, noted frontiersman
2165:Miller, Sarah E. "William Crawford".
1972:The Indian World of George Washington
658:. Many even traveled back across the
599:, the garrison commander at upstream
428:, the most powerful among the allied
341:of Ohio Country to the west, and the
7:
2596:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
2257:Blue Jacket: Warrior of the Shawnees
1629:) as the murderer of Logan's family.
1302:Kayashota the chief of those on Ohio
882:as three of the company commanders.
717:was the Boundary between us and the
2234:. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books.
1085:The Resolves were published in the
572:, had gathered at the mouth of the
1534:, 1 Volume. 56 (1997), pp. 76-87,
803:would travel from Camp Union (now
654:or by fleeing eastward across the
298:with the Indians and call out the
25:
3564:Colonial American and Indian wars
2345:Colonial conflicts involving the
1448:The Papers of Sir William Johnson
1408:The Papers of Sir William Johnson
666:for the murders at Yellow Creek.
532:, the owner of a trading post at
370:Settlement and resistance in the
2032:https://theclio.com/entry/114768
2003:Miller, Charles C., ed. (1912).
1893:; Louise Phelps Kellogg (eds.).
1215:
1203:
1191:
1095:These resolves were virtually a
889:The Virginians continued to the
560:The Clark Expedition to Kentucky
366:that lasted nearly two decades.
288:John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore
193:
143:
53:John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore
2421:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
2217:. Harrisburg: Telegraph Press.
2058:Butterfield, Consul Willshire.
394:lands to the Mississippi River.
3579:1774 in the Colony of Virginia
2524:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
2148:Daniel Boone: An American Life
1885:Wisconsin Historical Society;
1627:Notes on the State of Virginia
1564:The William and Mary Quarterly
1506:, 89–96, quote on 93; Lofaro,
1:
3544:1774 in the Thirteen Colonies
2921:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
2765:Castle Hill convict rebellion
2208:. Columbus, Ohio: Heer, 1902.
1126:, and then to the capitol at
674:The following month, a field
417:When, in accordance with the
307:Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1768)
290:, who in May 1774, asked the
1930:Roosevelt, Theodore (1889).
1902:Wisconsin Historical Society
1889:; Wisconsin Society (1905).
1246:List of American Indian Wars
2293:Williams, Glenn F. (2017).
2182:American National Biography
2062:. Cincinnati: Clarke, 1873.
1097:declaration of independence
501:Early Allegheny settlements
3610:
3438:Jewish revolt in Palestine
3083:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
2728:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
2620:American Revolutionary War
1970:Calloway, Colin G (2018).
1904:. p. 155 – via
978:
908:
857:
762:Mobilization and movements
756:
614:
578:Parkersburg, West Virginia
359:American Revolutionary War
347:Royal Proclamation of 1763
57:for whom the war is named.
3209:Jameson Raid South Africa
611:The Yellow Creek massacre
538:Brownsville, Pennsylvania
319:southwestern Pennsylvania
154:
128:
61:
45:
37:
3420:Arab revolt in Palestine
3017:Second Anglo-Burmese War
2759:Second Anglo-Maratha War
2650:Australian frontier wars
2106:. New York: Holt, 1992;
931:Treaty of Camp Charlotte
921:Battle of Point Pleasant
911:Battle of Point Pleasant
905:Battle of Point Pleasant
805:Lewisburg, West Virginia
779:According to historians
554:St. Marys, West Virginia
338:Battle of Point Pleasant
286:during the conflict was
202:This article includes a
3414:Second Mohmand campaign
3149:Third Anglo-Burmese War
3113:Second Anglo-Afghan War
2915:First Anglo-Burmese War
2891:Third Anglo-Maratha War
2722:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
2632:Second Anglo-Mysore War
2626:First Anglo-Maratha War
1610:Ohio History Connection
741:in 1752 and by that at
523:Wheeling, West Virginia
231:more precise citations.
3354:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3239:First Mohmand campaign
2963:First Anglo-Afghan War
2662:Third Anglo-Mysore War
2248:Smith, Thomas H., ed.
2212:Sipe, C. Hale (1929).
1662:
1343:Treaty of Fort Stanwix
1240:Dunmore's Proclamation
1164:Cherokee–American wars
1142:in Kentucky along the
1083:
981:Orangetown Resolutions
833:
747:
729:Sold that Land to the
510:
419:Treaty of Fort Stanwix
395:
364:Cherokee-American wars
294:to declare a state of
155:Commanders and leaders
3011:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2668:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
2554:French and Indian War
2275:Louise Phelps Kellogg
2271:Thwaites, Reuben Gold
2102:Faragher, John Mack.
2072:Dowd, Gregory Evans.
1754:Matthew Arbuckle, Sr.
1641:
1148:Lexington and Concord
1040:
989:Fincastle Resolutions
941:Pickaway County, Ohio
858:McDonald's Expedition
793:
789:At the Edge of Empire
688:
617:Yellow Creek massacre
508:
402:(long referred to as
381:
351:French and Indian War
3173:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
2981:First Anglo-Sikh War
2957:Egyptian–Ottoman War
2087:Downes, Randolph C.
1891:Reuben Gold Thwaites
1490:John Mack Faragher,
1222:Camp Charlotte Farm.
1055:nemine contradicente
1001:Mecklenburg Resolves
969:Continental Congress
757:Dunmore's expedition
574:Little Kanawha River
408:Iroquois Confederacy
334:Iroquois Confederacy
284:governor of Virginia
40:American Indian Wars
3426:Waziristan campaign
3360:Waziristan campaign
3053:Revolt of Rajab Ali
2530:War of Jenkins' Ear
1657:] of Virginia.
1391:Spirited Resistance
1261:Transylvania Colony
1156:American Revolution
1089:December 22, 1774.
1016:Fort Gower Resolves
975:Fort Gower Resolves
876:George Rogers Clark
809:Great Kanawha River
739:Treaty of Logs Town
735:Treaty of Lancaster
660:Allegheny Mountains
566:George Rogers Clark
550:Middle Island Creek
491:Transylvania Colony
97: /
3300:Bambatha Rebellion
3215:Anglo-Zanzibar War
3203:Chitral Expedition
3137:Anglo-Egyptian War
2909:Anglo-Ashanti wars
2614:Lord Dunmore's War
2572:Anglo-Cherokee War
2481:King William's War
2117:Hintzen, William.
769:House of Burgesses
702:on his Way to the
631:Steubenville, Ohio
513:Starting in 1769,
511:
450:The Boone incident
396:
292:House of Burgesses
268:Colony of Virginia
260:Lord Dunmore's War
204:list of references
149:Colony of Virginia
101:39.918°N 80.8048°W
33:Lord Dunmore's War
18:Dunmore's War
3554:Conflicts in 1774
3549:Conflicts in 1773
3531:
3530:
3462:Malayan Emergency
3372:Malabar rebellion
3233:Siege of Malakand
3179:Anglo-Manipur War
3035:Anglo-Persian War
2584:Anglo-Spanish War
2536:King George's War
2457:King Philip's War
2433:Anglo-Spanish War
2304:978-1-59416-618-1
2146:Lofaro, Michael.
2131:Lewis, Virgil A.
1767:, pp. 136–7.
1267:Vandalia (colony)
1179:Hockingport, Ohio
1116:Redstone Old Fort
1038:and many others.
715:Cumberland Rivers
684:George Washington
656:Monongahela River
644:Daniel Greathouse
570:Revolutionary War
542:Monongahela River
534:Redstone Old Fort
489:to establish the
487:Richard Henderson
443:George Washington
384:Monongahela River
280:trans-Appalachian
257:
256:
249:
187:
186:
124:
123:
120:Virginian victory
16:(Redirected from
3601:
3480:Cyprus Emergency
3306:Maritz rebellion
3294:Tibet expedition
3227:Benin Expedition
3047:Indian Rebellion
3041:Second Opium War
3023:Eureka Rebellion
2999:British Honduras
2975:New Zealand Wars
2560:Seven Years' War
2506:Queen Anne's War
2339:
2332:
2325:
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2245:
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2065:Crumrine, Boyd.
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1415:. Archived from
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1354:. Archived from
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1313:. Archived from
1293:
1273:Fincastle County
1219:
1207:
1195:
1087:Virginia Gazette
1077:
1026:, Andrew Lewis,
1020:William Campbell
997:Suffolk Resolves
985:Fairfax Resolves
958:William Crawford
844:William Crawford
785:Peter C. Mancall
737:in 1744, by the
727:Northern Indians
474:, Shawnees, and
349:which ended the
300:Virginia militia
262:, also known as
252:
245:
241:
238:
232:
227:this article by
218:inline citations
197:
196:
189:
182:William Crawford
147:
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106:39.918; -80.8048
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69:May–October 1774
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3599:
3598:
3569:Shawnee history
3534:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3468:Kenya Emergency
3274:
3268:
3263:Second Boer War
3257:Boxer Rebellion
3185:Pahang Uprising
3065:Ambela campaign
2987:Río de la Plata
2969:First Opium War
2951:Aden Expedition
2783:Río de la Plata
2745:
2739:
2710:Irish Rebellion
2602:First Carib War
2498:
2492:
2415:Confederate War
2409:Irish Rebellion
2359:
2353:
2343:
2312:
2305:
2292:
2242:
2229:
2211:
2206:The Dunmore War
2204:Randall, E. O.
2099:(1989 reprint).
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1311:"Archived copy"
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1297:Senecas of Ohio
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1211:
1208:
1199:
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1144:Wilderness Road
1136:
1124:Fort Cumberland
1075:
1032:William Russell
1003:
977:
937:Pickaway Plains
933:
913:
907:
891:Muskingum River
860:
840:
781:Eric Hinderaker
764:
759:
694:
680:William Preston
672:
619:
613:
562:
503:
452:
439:Allegheny River
376:
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3408:Barzani revolt
3405:
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3155:Central Africa
3152:
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3140:
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3125:First Boer War
3122:
3116:
3110:
3107:Anglo-Zulu War
3104:
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2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2795:Froberg mutiny
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2502:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2475:Williamite War
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2363:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2351:British Empire
2344:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2290:
2268:
2255:Sugden, John.
2253:
2246:
2240:
2227:
2209:
2202:
2193:
2178:
2163:
2144:
2129:
2115:
2100:
2085:
2070:
2063:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2035:
2023:
1995:
1980:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1923:
1921:, p. 193.
1911:
1877:
1875:, p. 192.
1862:
1860:, p. 190.
1850:
1848:, p. 187.
1833:
1831:, p. 186.
1818:
1816:, p. 185.
1806:
1804:, p. 184.
1794:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1743:, p. 115.
1733:
1731:, p. 122.
1718:
1716:, p. 116.
1706:
1704:, p. 114.
1694:
1692:, p. 113.
1679:
1664:
1633:
1597:
1554:
1540:
1524:
1512:
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1483:
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1382:
1287:
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1237:
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1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1190:
1166:of 1776–1794.
1160:Dragging Canoe
1135:
1132:
1114:proceeding by
1076:BENJAMIN ASHBY
993:Tryon Resolves
976:
973:
962:Columbus, Ohio
950:Logan's Lament
932:
929:
925:George Mathews
909:Main article:
906:
903:
872:Michael Cresap
864:Angus McDonald
859:
856:
852:Wheeling Creek
848:Fort Fincastle
839:
837:Fort Fincastle
834:
821:Point Pleasant
763:
760:
758:
755:
671:
670:Prelude to war
668:
615:Main article:
612:
609:
561:
558:
530:Michael Cresap
502:
499:
468:Cumberland Gap
451:
448:
375:
368:
255:
254:
212:external links
201:
199:
192:
185:
184:
178:Angus McDonald
167:
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35:
34:
26:
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14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3606:
3595:
3594:Cresap family
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3584:Dunmore's War
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
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3448:
3445:
3442:
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3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3396:Ikhwan revolt
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
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3328:
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3307:
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3283:
3280:
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3277:
3271:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
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3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
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3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
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3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
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3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
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3078:
3075:
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3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
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3006:
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2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2843:Spice Islands
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2801:Santo Domingo
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
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2748:
2742:
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2723:
2720:
2717:
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2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
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2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2590:Pontiac's War
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2542:Carnatic Wars
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2512:Tuscarora War
2510:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
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2458:
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2368:
2365:
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2362:
2356:
2352:
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2340:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2288:
2287:0-8063-5180-2
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:0-8032-4288-3
2262:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2241:0-7884-2271-5
2237:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2190:0-19-512784-6
2187:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:1-85109-408-3
2172:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2156:0-8131-2278-3
2153:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2141:1-888265-59-0
2138:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2127:0-9670948-0-1
2124:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2112:0-8050-1603-1
2109:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2097:0-8229-5201-7
2094:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:0-8018-4609-9
2079:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1981:9780190652166
1977:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1919:Williams 2017
1915:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1873:Williams 2017
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1858:Williams 2017
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:Williams 2017
1842:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1829:Williams 2017
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1814:Williams 2017
1810:
1807:
1803:
1802:Williams 2017
1798:
1795:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1765:Williams 2017
1761:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1741:Williams 2017
1737:
1734:
1730:
1729:Williams 2017
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:Williams 2017
1710:
1707:
1703:
1702:Williams 2017
1698:
1695:
1691:
1690:Williams 2017
1686:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1634:
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1624:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1570:(1): 97–122.
1569:
1565:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1508:American Life
1505:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1459:on 2009-03-11
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1419:on 2009-03-11
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1358:on 2009-03-11
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1331:
1317:on 2009-03-11
1316:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:Pontiac's War
1232:
1231:
1227:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:Daniel Morgan
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:Coercive Acts
1009:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
974:
972:
970:
965:
963:
959:
954:
952:
951:
946:
942:
938:
930:
928:
926:
922:
918:
912:
904:
902:
898:
894:
892:
887:
883:
881:
880:Daniel Morgan
877:
873:
869:
865:
855:
853:
849:
845:
838:
835:
832:
830:
826:
825:Hocking River
822:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
792:
790:
786:
782:
777:
774:
770:
761:
754:
752:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
722:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
696:
693:May 27. 1774.
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
669:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
647:
645:
641:
636:
632:
628:
624:
618:
610:
608:
604:
602:
598:
597:John Connolly
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
559:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
515:Ebenezer Zane
507:
500:
498:
496:
492:
488:
483:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
449:
447:
444:
440:
434:
431:
427:
422:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:Kanawha River
393:
389:
385:
380:
373:
369:
367:
365:
360:
354:
352:
348:
344:
339:
335:
331:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:West Virginia
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:Dunmore's War
261:
251:
248:
240:
230:
226:
220:
219:
213:
209:
205:
200:
191:
190:
183:
179:
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159:
158:
153:
150:
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142:
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136:
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132:
127:
119:
116:
115:
110:
81:
76:
73:
72:
68:
65:
64:
60:
54:
49:
44:
41:
36:
31:
19:
3366:Iraqi Revolt
3221:Matabeleland
3197:North Borneo
3191:Matabeleland
3143:Saskatchewan
2945:Upper Canada
2939:Lower Canada
2897:Persian Gulf
2813:Persian Gulf
2753:Newfoundland
2734:Polygar Wars
2704:Kandyan Wars
2656:Nootka Sound
2613:
2311:
2294:
2278:
2256:
2249:
2231:
2213:
2205:
2196:
2181:
2166:
2159:
2147:
2132:
2118:
2103:
2088:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2044:ford (river)
2038:
2026:
2014:. Retrieved
2005:
1998:
1971:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1895:
1880:
1853:
1809:
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1779:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1709:
1697:
1673:
1667:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1642:
1636:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1613:. Retrieved
1600:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1548:
1543:
1531:
1527:
1515:
1507:
1504:Daniel Boone
1503:
1498:
1492:Daniel Boone
1491:
1486:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1447:
1443:
1421:. Retrieved
1417:the original
1407:
1403:
1398:
1390:
1385:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:the original
1346:
1319:. Retrieved
1315:the original
1305:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1276:
1176:
1167:
1151:
1140:Daniel Boone
1137:
1128:Williamsburg
1109:
1105:Liberty Bell
1094:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1036:Adam Stephen
1024:Simon Kenton
1015:
1004:
966:
955:
948:
934:
914:
899:
895:
888:
884:
861:
841:
817:
801:Andrew Lewis
794:
788:
778:
765:
750:
748:
743:Fort Stanwix
723:
708:
697:
689:
673:
648:
620:
605:
586:
563:
527:
519:Zane's trace
512:
494:
484:
480:
463:
460:Powell River
456:Daniel Boone
453:
435:
423:
416:
403:
397:
391:
387:
386:, including
371:
355:
327:Ohio Country
304:
263:
259:
258:
243:
234:
223:Please help
215:
174:Andrew Lewis
170:Lord Dunmore
129:Belligerents
38:Part of the
3486:Suez Crisis
3384:Transjordan
3288:West Africa
3265:(1899–1902)
3259:(1898–1901)
3251:Six-Day War
3199:(1894–1905)
3187:(1891–1895)
3167:Mashonaland
3131:Mahdist War
3071:Shimonoseki
3001:(1847–1901)
2911:(1824–1901)
2879:Cape Colony
2777:Cape Colony
2736:(1799–1805)
2730:(1799–1803)
2718:(1798–1800)
2706:(1796–1818)
2680:Cape Colony
2670:(1793–1806)
2652:(1788–1934)
2548:Nova Scotia
2518:Yamasee War
2489:(1694–1700)
2463:Child's War
2451:2nd Tangier
2445:1st Tangier
2441:(1655–1739)
2391:Saint Kitts
2369:(1593–1603)
2042:This was a
1538:(4/30/2009)
1183:Fort Harmar
1112:Alleghenies
945:Simon Girty
652:blockhouses
640:John Gibson
412:Beaver Wars
325:), and the
229:introducing
104: /
80:Ohio Valley
3538:Categories
3390:Pink's War
3282:Somaliland
3119:Basutoland
2873:Guadeloupe
2855:Xhosa Wars
2837:Seychelles
2819:Guadeloupe
2807:Martinique
2674:Rohilkhand
2638:Gold Coast
2608:Rohilkhand
2566:Bengal War
2403:Pequot War
2215:frontier..
2053:References
1990:2017028686
1897:Revolution
1645:White Eyes
1623:particular
1502:Faragher,
1463:2009-07-17
1423:2009-07-17
1362:2009-07-17
1321:2009-07-17
1008:Earl Gower
979:See also:
868:Wakatomika
813:Fort Henry
797:Pittsburgh
700:Cole River
311:Ohio River
237:April 2023
165:Talgayeeta
161:Hokolesqua
92:80°48′17″W
89:39°55′05″N
3522:Falklands
3518:(1963–67)
3512:(1962–66)
3506:(1962–90)
3494:(1962–76)
3482:(1955–59)
3476:(1954–59)
3470:(1952–60)
3464:(1948–60)
3458:(1946–50)
3450:Indonesia
3446:(1945–46)
3444:Indochina
3440:(1944–48)
3428:(1936–39)
3422:(1936–39)
3410:(1931–32)
3404:(1930–31)
3398:(1927–30)
3380:(1922–24)
3378:Kurdistan
3362:(1919–20)
3338:(1916–17)
3318:Nyasaland
3314:(1914–15)
3308:(1914–15)
3296:(1903–04)
3290:(1901–02)
3284:(1900–20)
3247:(1897–98)
3241:(1897–98)
3223:(1896–97)
3193:(1893–94)
3157:(1886–89)
3133:(1881–99)
3127:(1880–81)
3121:(1880–81)
3115:(1879–80)
3103:(1875–76)
3089:Abyssinia
3085:(1866–71)
3079:(1864–65)
3067:(1863–64)
3059:Kagoshima
3055:(1857–58)
3049:(1857–59)
3043:(1856–60)
3037:(1856–57)
3031:(1854–56)
3029:Åland War
3013:(1848–49)
2989:(1845–50)
2983:(1845–46)
2977:(1845–72)
2971:(1839–42)
2965:(1839–42)
2959:(1839–41)
2947:(1837–38)
2941:(1837–38)
2935:(1831–33)
2929:(1831–32)
2923:(1828–32)
2917:(1824–26)
2893:(1817–18)
2869:(1814–16)
2863:(1812–15)
2857:(1811–79)
2851:(1810–11)
2831:Mauritius
2803:(1808–09)
2785:(1806–07)
2761:(1803–05)
2724:(1798–99)
2694:(1795–96)
2688:(1795–96)
2664:(1789–92)
2640:(1781–82)
2634:(1779–84)
2628:(1775–82)
2622:(1775–83)
2610:(1773–74)
2604:(1769–73)
2598:(1765–71)
2592:(1763–66)
2586:(1762–63)
2574:(1758–61)
2568:(1756–65)
2562:(1756–63)
2556:(1754–63)
2550:(1749–55)
2544:(1746–63)
2538:(1744–48)
2532:(1740–42)
2526:(1722–25)
2520:(1715–17)
2514:(1711–15)
2508:(1702–13)
2483:(1688–97)
2477:(1688–91)
2465:(1686–90)
2459:(1675–78)
2435:(1654–60)
2429:(1654–67)
2423:(1649–53)
2417:(1641–53)
2405:(1634–38)
2375:(1609–46)
1584:0043-5597
1134:Aftermath
939:(present
917:Cornstalk
846:to build
719:Cherokees
695:DEAR SIR
691:FINCASTLE
601:Fort Pitt
582:surveyors
540:) on the
476:Cherokees
472:Delawares
430:Algonquin
3510:Malaysia
3432:Ethiopia
3330:Peshawar
3095:Manitoba
3077:Duar War
2373:Virginia
1615:17 March
1510:, 44–49.
1472:cite web
1432:cite web
1393:, 42–43.
1371:cite web
1330:cite web
1277:Kentucke
1228:See also
1172:Kentucky
1168:Kentucke
1152:Kentucke
1118:and the
1068:Country.
791:(2003):
751:Kentucke
676:surveyor
593:frontier
589:Wheeling
546:Virginia
495:Kentucke
464:Kentucke
404:Kentucke
392:Kentucke
388:Kentucke
372:Kentucke
343:Colonies
323:Kentucky
313:(modern
270:and the
135:Shawnees
74:Location
3504:Sarawak
3456:Sarawak
3348:Nigeria
3336:Mohmand
3324:Nigeria
3275:century
2933:Malacca
2927:Jamaica
2885:Algiers
2825:Reunion
2771:Surinam
2746:century
2692:Grenada
2686:Jamaica
2578:Jamaica
2499:century
2439:Jamaica
2367:Ireland
2360:century
2347:English
2277:, eds.
2223:2678875
2016:17 June
1787:May 13,
1592:3491727
1279:country
1081:Clerk.
733:at the
731:English
664:revenge
625:leader
426:Shawnee
374:country
330:Shawnee
278:in the
272:Shawnee
225:improve
3524:(1982)
3500:(1962)
3498:Brunei
3488:(1956)
3452:(1945)
3434:(1943)
3416:(1935)
3392:(1925)
3386:(1923)
3374:(1921)
3368:(1920)
3356:(1919)
3350:(1918)
3344:(1917)
3342:Quebec
3332:(1915)
3326:(1915)
3320:(1915)
3302:(1906)
3253:(1899)
3235:(1897)
3229:(1897)
3217:(1896)
3211:(1896)
3205:(1895)
3181:(1891)
3175:(1891)
3169:(1890)
3163:(1888)
3161:Hazara
3151:(1885)
3145:(1885)
3139:(1882)
3109:(1879)
3097:(1870)
3091:(1868)
3073:(1864)
3061:(1863)
3025:(1854)
3019:(1852)
3007:(1848)
3005:Ceylon
2995:(1847)
2993:Canton
2953:(1839)
2905:(1823)
2903:Guiana
2899:(1819)
2887:(1816)
2881:(1815)
2875:(1815)
2845:(1810)
2839:(1810)
2833:(1810)
2827:(1810)
2821:(1810)
2815:(1809)
2809:(1809)
2797:(1807)
2791:(1807)
2779:(1806)
2773:(1804)
2767:(1804)
2755:(1800)
2712:(1798)
2700:(1795)
2698:Ceylon
2682:(1795)
2676:(1794)
2658:(1789)
2646:(1786)
2616:(1774)
2580:(1762)
2471:(1687)
2453:(1664)
2447:(1662)
2427:Acadia
2411:(1641)
2399:(1628)
2397:Quebec
2393:(1626)
2387:(1622)
2381:(1612)
2379:Swally
2301:
2285:
2263:
2238:
2221:
2188:
2173:
2154:
2139:
2125:
2110:
2095:
2080:
1988:
1978:
1590:
1582:
1389:Dowd,
999:, and
919:. The
878:, and
829:Scioto
773:Boston
711:Louisa
678:named
321:, and
139:Mingos
117:Result
78:Upper
3589:Mingo
3402:Tirah
3312:Tochi
3101:Perak
2867:Nepal
2789:Egypt
2716:Malta
2644:Assam
2487:Ghana
2385:Ormuz
2010:(PDF)
1588:JSTOR
1284:Notes
635:Mingo
627:Logan
623:Mingo
576:(now
552:(now
536:(now
276:Mingo
210:, or
3516:Aden
3492:Oman
3474:Oman
3273:20th
2849:Java
2744:19th
2497:18th
2469:Siam
2358:17th
2299:ISBN
2283:ISBN
2273:and
2261:ISBN
2236:ISBN
2219:OCLC
2186:ISBN
2171:ISBN
2152:ISBN
2137:ISBN
2123:ISBN
2108:ISBN
2093:ISBN
2078:ISBN
2018:2023
1986:LCCN
1976:ISBN
1789:2023
1617:2020
1580:ISSN
1549:accq
1478:link
1438:link
1377:link
1336:link
783:and
704:Ohio
274:and
66:Date
2861:USA
1654:sic
1572:doi
1122:to
787:in
713:or
493:in
296:war
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1984:.
1900:.
1865:^
1836:^
1821:^
1721:^
1682:^
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