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stated: "The rod and the cap were not eminently successful ... we have our doubts about exclusion being the solution to the problem. ... High scholarship is not produced by students who have their curiosity stifled by their teachers. Curiosity must be stimulated if scholarship is desired,
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compared it to other forms of school discipline she saw as degrading and outdated. It became unpopular in the early 20th century. Some North
American schools still permitted caps as late as the 1950s, however, and it was more recently banned in several areas in England and Wales in 2010. In modern
101:—especially in the 19th and early 20th centuries—for children who were disruptive or were considered slow in learning. In the 19th century, it was seen by some as degrading: in 1831, children's book author Sidney Babcock wrote of the dunce cap as debasing and harsh, and in 1899, historian
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The dunce cap has also been connected with donkeys to portray the student as asinine. An engraving featured in an early 1900s textbook depicts a child sitting on a wooden donkey in an "eighteenth-century" classroom, wearing a dunce cap with donkey ears.
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148:. Scotus apparently believed that the hat would funnel knowledge into the brain, and in the centuries before his followers became unpopular, was a social signal of an intelligent person.
132:, a person engaged in ridiculous pedantry, or a person regarded as a "fool" or "dimwit". A visual depiction of the hat was first shown in the 1727 edition of
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Weaver, Heather A. (2012). "Object lessons: a cultural genealogy of the dunce cap and the apple as visual tropes of
American education".
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305:"Object lessons: a cultural genealogy of the dunce cap and the apple as visual tropes of American education"
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is a mild insult in
English meaning "a person who is slow at learning or stupid". The etymology given by
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is recorded as early as 1791. The first use of the term in literature was in 1840, in
Charles Dickens'
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How The Dunce Cap Went From A Sign Of High
Intelligence To A Humiliating Classroom Punishment
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1828 engraving showing a boy standing on a stool wearing a dunce cap with the ears of an ass.
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614:"Dunce's corner banned – but how did it all start? What's the origin of the dunce cap?"
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E. J. A. (19 January 1927). "Editorial
Comment: Better Scholarship".
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A young boy wearing a dunce cap in class, from a staged photo
377:"Dunce's corner 'banned in schools over human rights fears'"
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Hats and
Headwear around the World: A Cultural Encyclopaedia
50:"Dunce hat" redirects here. For the topological space, see
124:(3rd edition) cites mid-16th century examples of the term
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is that the word is derived from the name of the
Scottish
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was prescribed for sinners and penitents during the
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585:"Traditions of Holy Week in Spain: The Capirote"
561:A student's textbook in the history of education
115:and sympathy is essential to this stimulation."
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410:Journal of Invitational Theory and Practice
406:"Eastern Sources of Invitational Education"
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155:A similar cap made of paper and called a
352:"The Dunce Cap Wasn't Always So Stupid"
350:Grundhauser, Eric (10 September 2015).
272:"The Dunce Cap Wasn't Always So Stupid"
270:Grundhauser, Eric (10 September 2015).
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564:. New York: D. Appleton. p. 239.
547:The Dunce Cap Wasn’t Always So Stupid
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656:Slurs related to low intelligence
241:Chico, Beverly (3 October 2013).
212:Jeaffreson, John Cordy (1870).
128:used to describe a follower of
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583:Viar, Lucas (29 March 2021).
447:Educational Research Bulletin
112:Educational Research Bulletin
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479:10.1080/00309230.2011.560856
321:10.1080/00309230.2011.560856
81:, also variously known as a
416:(2). Atlanta, Georgia: 79.
303:Weaver, Heather A. (2012).
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503:Oxford English Dictionary
249:. ABC-CLIO. p. 116.
121:Oxford English Dictionary
616:. Spd Rdng. January 2010
558:Duggan, Stephen (1916).
589:Liturgical Arts Journal
508:Oxford University Press
423:10.26522/jitp.v2i2.3760
404:Ryback, David (2022).
339:– via EBSCOhost.
145:The Old Curiosity Shop
135:The New England Primer
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467:Paedagogica Historica
309:Paedagogica Historica
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651:History of education
636:Etymology of "dunce"
52:Dunce hat (topology)
671:Human rights abuses
506:(Online ed.).
382:The Daily Telegraph
214:A Book About Clergy
161:Spanish Inquisition
218:Hurst and Blackett
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140:dunce's cap
130:Duns Scotus
95:pointed hat
91:dunce's hat
87:dunce's cap
37:philosopher
645:Categories
620:8 December
525:required.)
199:References
178:Fool's cap
65: 1906
33:theologian
30:scholastic
570:881816892
432:141095154
337:143950402
329:0030-9230
183:Sanbenito
83:dunce hat
79:dunce cap
46:Dunce cap
389:5 August
173:Capirote
167:See also
157:capirote
108:pedagogy
513:1 March
497:"dunce"
459:1470231
93:, is a
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455:JSTOR
428:S2CID
333:S2CID
126:dunce
21:Dunce
622:2016
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566:OCLC
515:2022
391:2022
363:2018
325:ISSN
283:2018
251:ISBN
222:ISBN
118:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
