Knowledge (XXG)

Dundee and District Tramways

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208:. Two more locomotives were obtained in 1885, and public services began using steam power on 20 June 1885. As there was only one trailer car made for the job, the locomotives regularly pulled pairs of horse cars. From 8 July 1886, steam trams worked on the whole of the network, using six locomotives, while by 1894, the number of tram locomotives had risen to 13. Trailer cars were bought from several different manufacturers, while some were built from pairs of redundant horse trams, with the company eventually owning 11 such vehicles. Two short single track additions to the network opened in 1894, one running from Victoria Street to Fairmuir via Hilltown, and the other running along Morgan Street to link the routes to Morgan Hospital and Baxter Park. At the same time, two new horse trams were purchased. The steam tram locomotives were of two types. The first few used a design patented by Wilkinson and Company of Wigan, and were built under licence. The boiler was mounted vertically, as were the cylinders. Later on, the locomotives were built to Green's own design, with a more conventional horizontal boiler and inclined cylinders. 212:
allowing the company to run the existing system and the extensions made the following year. However, the Corporation decided in 1897 that it would like to run the tramways itself, and so negotiations began to terminate the lease early. The tramcars, buildings and plant were valued, and were bought by the Corporation on 1 June 1899. In addition, Dundee paid compensation of £2,100 per year to the company from that date until the original end of lease in May 1907. The Dundee and District Tramways Company still had a number of bus services, which they continued to run until they became bankrupt in 1922, but ownership and operation of the tramway was the responsibility of the Corporation. Once the changeover to electric traction was completed in 1902, the steam trams were disposed of. Several of the trailer cars were sold at an auction, which took place at Lochee depot on 24 July 1902.
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at the front and rear, while the upstairs deck was fully enclosed, to protect passengers from soot and smoke from the locomotives, and was slightly longer than the lower deck. The vehicle had seats for 66 passengers, 28 on the lower deck and 38 on the upper deck. It was one of the cars sold at auction in 1902, and the lower deck was mounted on a concrete plinth and used as a shelter for fishermen at Crombie Reservoir in Angus for over 60 years. In 1963, its origins were recognised by enthusiasts, and it was rescued. Much of the restoration work, funded by the Tramcar Sponsorship Organisation and the Tramway Museum Society, took place at Marton Moss near Blackpool. The body now sits on two bogies dating from 1896, and used on the
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The first was from Perth Road to West Park Road, some 0.5 miles (0.8 km) of single track, while the second was a double track branch, running northwards up Lochee Road to the village of Lochee, where a permanent depot for the tramcars was built. In order to service the extra mileage, five new trams were built by T Swinton and Sons of Dundee. They were mounted on Eades reversible trucks, allowing the body to be pivoted through 180 degrees when the tram reached a terminus. For reasons that were not recorded, they were numbered with
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painted in the later green and cream livery. It was another car built by G F Milnes, which carried the number 2 and was reused after the system closed. It was then rescued and moved to Birkenhead, but while it was in storage, it was damaged in a fire. The Merseyside Tramway Preservation Society restored the lower saloon cosmetically, and it was displayed outside the Woodside Ferry Terminal for some years, before being moved to the
251:. The tramcar was removed from the garden on 18 January 2014, for restoration to begin. Removal was difficult, because it was hemmed in by houses and an orchard, but volunteers, aided by the heavy lifting company Nixon Hire of Dundee, succeeded in moving the two-ton tramcar, which still had all of its original interior, onto a low loader for transport to the museum site. 193:
slightly smaller than the original batch, and were numbered CXII and CXIII. A third new car was added in 1882, for which the builder was unknown, and which carried the number 2. Finally, in 1883, two single deck cars with open tops were bought for summer workings, and were numbered 14 and 15. Discovery of the remains of car 2 have confirmed that it was built by
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at Crich in Derbyshire. It was supplied in 1894 by the Birkenhead-based company of G F Milnes. It was built with a straight steel underframe and bogies at each end, resulting in a relatively high floor level, which was accessed by corner steps. The downstairs saloon had seven bays with open balconies
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in order to allow the service to begin on 30 August 1877. The tramway was 1.25 miles (2.01 km) long, and was the first part of a larger system authorised by the Act of Parliament. The trams were all open-topped, double deck vehicles, and were numbered 1A to 5A. Two trams were then purchased from
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site on Taylor Street. The Bridgeview Station restaurant had previously tried to buy the vehicle, and as the transport museum was restricted for space, they reconsidered the offer, and the tramcar moved to Dundee. Once planning permission was obtained, which was a lengthy process, the tram was moved
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The tramway began at Windsor Street, and ran along Perth Road, Nethergate, High Street and Reform Street to reach the main post office in Euclid Crescent. This route was double track throughout. Work on extending the system began in 1878, and on 24 December 1879, two additional sections were added.
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Further expansion took place on 19 June 1880, when routes from the post office to Morgan Hospital and to Baxter Park opened, both running along Victoria Road. This brought the total mileage to 5.66 miles (9.11 km) Again, more trams were needed, and T Swinton built two new vehicles, which were
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The idea for a public tramway network in Dundee was pioneered by the Dundee Tramway and Omnibus Company, and was authorised by the Dundee Tramways Act of 1872. However, they did not build the tramway themselves; instead it was built by the Police Commissioners, who then leased it to the Dundee and
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Parts of a third vehicle, which was also a horse tram, is parked over a short section of rail in Commercial Street, where it forms part of the Bridgeview Station restaurant. It is known as the Auld Tram, and serves coffee and sandwiches. It was installed on Commercial Street in late 2013, and is
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When the company first started running trams, they carried a polished mahogany livery. This was replaced by dark red and yellow paintwork in 1879, and then by dark green and cream from 1894. In 1893, the lease of the tramway ran out, and was renewed by Dundee Corporation for another 14 years,
243:. The upper deck and staircases had to be made from scratch, as nothing of them was left. The restoration was completed in 1989, when the vehicle was put on public display at Crich, but it has never been used in service there, as it is not currently fitted with a braking mechanism. 181:
Glasgow, which were numbered 6A and 7A, and this allowed the hired vehicles 4A and 5A to be returned. In December 1877, hiring of the Edinburgh cars ceased, as the company received three new tramcars, built by Glasgow Tramway and Omnibus Company, which reused the numbers 3A to 5A.
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The lower deck of a second vehicle, horse tram number 24, was used as a summerhouse in a garden in Perth. This was identified by transport expert Alan Brotchie in 1971, and in 2014 the owners generously donated the remains of the vehicle to the
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to Nottingham, where £45,000 was spent on restoration and conversion to enable it to fulfil its new role. Although there are tram tracks below the car, it does not have any wheels.
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In 1880 the company had experimented with a Dickinson steam powered combined car, but in 1884 they purchased two steam tram locomotives from
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Unusually, the tram lines were publicly built and owned, although initially leased by police commissioners to a private company.
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District Tramway Company, which had been set up in August 1877 to operate the system. It was built to the standard gauge of
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The depot of 1879 was located on South Road, and was designed by the Scottish architect,
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retained two of the tram locomotives, which were used as snow ploughs until 1934.
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Swinfen, Christopher A; Smith, D B; Whatley, Annette M (1995).
545:"Last Dundee tram discovered as summer house in Perth garden" 379:
The Golden Age of Tramways. Published by Taylor and Francis.
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Steam tram trailer car 21 survived and is now housed at the
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Historic tramways in the United Kingdom and the Isle of Man
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International Tramways and Light Railways Exhibition
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of Leeds, and a second-hand bogie car, probably from
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South Staffordshire & Birmingham District Steam
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No. 21" 2160:Midland Railway Carriage and Wagon Company 613: 592: 578: 570: 451: 26: 17: 1201:Gravesend, Rosherville & Northfleet 489: 464: 462: 460: 372: 353:Waddington, Andrew (4 September 2014). 2223:National Electric Construction Company 1976:Scottish Tramway and Transport Society 1473:Staffordshire Potteries Street Railway 899:Middlesbrough, Stockton & Thornaby 501: 436: 419: 406:– via British Newspaper Archive. 283:from the original on 20 December 2015. 1851:Dundee, Broughty Ferry & District 561: 551:from the original on 18 January 2017. 7: 2105:Brush Electrical Engineering Company 1668:Cardiff District and Penarth Harbour 1347:Plymouth, Stonehouse & Devonport 21:Dundee and District Tramways Company 391:"Opening of the Tramways in Dundee" 178:Glasgow Tramway and Omnibus Company 2140:Lancaster Carriage and Wagon Works 1342:Plymouth, Devonport & District 533:from the original on 22 June 2019. 476:from the original on 22 June 2019. 361:from the original on 22 June 2019. 14: 2238:Patent Cable Tramways Corporation 1773:Swansea Constitution Hill Incline 1433:Dudley, Sedgley and Wolverhampton 949:Tynemouth & District Electric 514:Swinfen, Smith & Whatley 1995 336:The Directory of British Tramways 2019:Castlederg & Victoria Bridge 1191:Folkestone, Hythe & Sandgate 770:Nottinghamshire & Derbyshire 271:Greig, Gavin (19 January 2014). 2150:Manlove, Alliott & Co. Ltd. 1783:Wrexham & District Electric 1483:Wolverhampton District Electric 1271:Wolverton & Stony Stratford 919:Stockton & Darlington Steam 2175:Starbuck Car and Wagon Company 1961:Stirling & Bridge of Allan 1703:Llanelly and District Electric 1653:Barmouth Junction & Arthog 1423:Dudley & Stourbridge Steam 206:Lancaster Corporation Tramways 137:operated a tramway service in 1: 1738:Pontypridd and Rhondda Valley 1438:Kidderminster & Stourport 529:. Dundee Museum of Tramport. 2228:New General Traction Company 1621:Yorkshire (Woollen District) 939:Sunderland District Electric 889:Middlesbrough & Stockton 317:The Life and Times of Dundee 135:Dundee and District Tramways 32:Tramcar 21 preserved at the 2243:Provincial Tramways Company 2180:United Electric Car Company 2044:Warrenpoint & Rostrevor 1901:Greenock & Port Glasgow 1468:South Staffordshire Company 990:Blackburn & Over Darwen 241:Upper Douglas Cable Tramway 214:Dundee Corporation Tramways 2321: 2295:Tram transport in Scotland 1956:Rothesay & Ettrick Bay 1693:Llandudno & Colwyn Bay 1196:Gravesend & Northfleet 398:. Scotland. 30 August 1877 292:The Golden Age of Tramways 249:Dundee Museum of Transport 2233:Imperial Tramways Company 2213:British Electric Traction 2067:Douglas Southern Electric 2034:Glenanne & Loughgilly 1748:Pwllheli & Llanbedrog 1743:Pontypridd Urban District 1488:Wolverhampton Corporation 1000:Blackpool & Fleetwood 909:South Shields Corporation 894:Middlesbrough Corporation 765:Nottingham & District 472:. Crich Tramway Village. 355:"Lost Trams 12: Dundee 2" 288:Klapper, Charles (1974). 174:Edinburgh Street Tramways 25: 2100:British Thompson-Houston 2009:Cavehill & Whitewell 1866:Edinburgh & District 1816:Airdrie & Coatbridge 1581:Mexborough & Swinton 1448:Leamington & Warwick 1226:Portsdown & Horndean 944:Tynemouth & District 740:Mansfield & District 547:. BBC. 20 January 2014. 396:Dundee Evening Telegraph 357:. British Trams online. 2218:British Thomson-Houston 2155:Merryweather & Sons 1626:Yorkshire (West Riding) 1541:Grimsby & Immingham 1521:Barnsley & District 1256:Southampton Corporation 1171:Brighton & Shoreham 924:Stockton & District 750:Northampton Corporation 319:. J Donald Publishers. 257:Wirral Transport Museum 236:National Tramway Museum 141:between 1877 and 1899. 34:National Tramway Museum 2125:Thomas Green & Son 1591:Scarborough funiculars 1403:Birmingham Corporation 1398:Birmingham & Aston 1327:Gloucester Corporation 1302:Camborne & Redruth 1181:Chatham & District 934:Sunderland Corporation 859:Darlington Corporation 760:Nottingham Corporation 334:Turner, Keith (1996). 277:ggreig.livejournal.com 202:Thomas Green & Son 2165:G.F. Milnes & Co. 2004:Bessbrook & Newry 1876:Edinburgh Corporation 1841:Dundee & District 1763:Swansea & Mumbles 1493:Wolverhampton Company 1065:Liverpool Corporation 1010:Blackpool Corporation 995:Blackburn Corporation 828:London County Council 735:Leicester Corporation 2110:Dick, Kerr & Co. 1946:Perth & District 1806:Aberdeen Corporation 1768:Swansea Improvements 1753:Pwllheli Corporation 1713:Neath & District 1337:Plymouth Corporation 674:Wisbech & Upwell 338:. Patrick Stephens. 117:Propulsion system(s) 2305:Transport in Dundee 2145:Maley & Taunton 2082:Upper Douglas Cable 1994:Belfast Corporation 1896:Glasgow & Ibrox 1891:Glasgow Corporation 1728:Newport Corporation 1658:Cardiff Corporation 1453:North Staffordshire 1261:Southampton Company 1236:Reading Corporation 1045:Colne & Trawden 1035:Chester Corporation 874:Hartlepool Electric 725:Lincoln Corporation 690:Alford & Sutton 639:Ipswich Corporation 439:, pp. 191–192. 298:David & Charles 2135:Kitson and Company 1871:Edinburgh Northern 1846:Dundee Corporation 1498:Worcester Electric 1413:Burton & Ashby 1332:Gloucester Company 1317:Exeter Corporation 1005:Blackpool Electric 929:Sunderland Company 755:Northampton Street 730:Leicester Tramways 128:South Road, Dundee 2300:History of Dundee 2282: 2281: 2185:William Wilkinson 2077:Snaefell Mountain 2062:Douglas Bay Horse 1951:Perth Corporation 1811:Aberdeen Suburban 1801:Aberdeen District 1718:Neath Corporation 1634: 1633: 1576:Leeds Corporation 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1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1571:Leeds Company 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1512:Yorkshire and 1510: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1386:West Midlands 1384: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1287:Bath Tramways 1285: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 967: 965: 961: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 914:South Shields 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 854: 850: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 833:London United 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 802: 799: 798: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 783: 781: 777: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 705:Derby Company 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 685: 683:East Midlands 681: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 619: 615: 612: 610: 606: 602: 595: 590: 588: 583: 581: 576: 575: 572: 563: 558: 555: 550: 546: 540: 537: 532: 528: 522: 519: 515: 510: 507: 503: 498: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 475: 471: 465: 463: 461: 457: 453: 448: 446: 442: 438: 433: 431: 429: 425: 421: 416: 414: 410: 397: 392: 385: 382: 376: 373: 367: 360: 356: 351: 347: 341: 337: 332: 328: 322: 318: 313: 309: 303: 299: 294: 293: 286: 282: 278: 274: 273:"Dundee Tram" 269: 268: 263: 261: 258: 252: 250: 244: 242: 237: 229: 227: 225: 220: 217: 215: 209: 207: 203: 198: 196: 190: 188: 182: 179: 175: 170:1,435 mm 144: 142: 140: 136: 127: 123: 119: 115: 92:1,435 mm 90: 88: 84: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 48: 44: 39: 35: 29: 24: 19: 16: 2130:Hurst Nelson 1840: 1616:York Company 1556:Huddersfield 695:Chesterfield 664:Peterborough 557: 539: 521: 509: 497: 490:Klapper 1974 400:. Retrieved 395: 384: 375: 335: 316: 291: 276: 264:Bibliography 253: 245: 233: 230:Preservation 221: 218: 210: 199: 191: 183: 148: 134: 133: 15: 2252:Trade fairs 2170:Milnes Voss 2054:Isle of Man 2039:Portstewart 1931:Musselburgh 1921:Lanarkshire 1856:Dunfermline 1733:Oystermouth 1678:Glyn Valley 1596:Scarborough 1292:Bournemouth 1105:Rawtenstall 1055:Heaton Park 838:Walthamstow 502:Turner 1996 437:Turner 1996 420:Turner 1996 402:19 November 87:Track gauge 2289:Categories 1911:Kilmarnock 1683:Great Orme 1673:Fairbourne 1514:the Humber 1307:Cheltenham 1280:South West 1231:Portsmouth 1159:South East 1145:Warrington 1080:Manchester 985:Birkenhead 970:Accrington 963:North West 852:North East 629:Colchester 562:Greig 2014 368:References 195:G F Milnes 2196:companies 1916:Kirkcaldy 1836:Dumbarton 1606:Wakefield 1601:Sheffield 1586:Rotherham 1536:Doncaster 1503:Worcester 1458:Potteries 1312:Devonport 1251:Sheerness 1216:Maidstone 1130:Stockport 1125:St Helens 1120:Southport 1085:Morecambe 1060:Lancaster 904:Newcastle 869:Gateshead 649:Lowestoft 624:Cambridge 41:Operation 1906:Inchture 1793:Scotland 1698:Llanelly 1648:Aberdare 1566:Keighley 1526:Bradford 1418:Coventry 1206:Hastings 1166:Brighton 1140:Wallasey 1110:Rochdale 1095:Old Swan 1030:Carlisle 954:Tyneside 843:West Ham 808:East Ham 796:Kingsway 715:Ilkeston 669:Southend 549:Archived 531:Archived 474:Archived 359:Archived 281:Archived 166: in 125:Depot(s) 110: in 1936:Paisley 1881:Falkirk 1758:Rhondda 1688:Harlech 1551:Halifax 1546:Grimsby 1478:Walsall 1372:Torquay 1367:Taunton 1362:Swindon 1297:Bristol 1266:Wantage 1100:Preston 1020:Burnley 791:Croydon 786:Barking 745:Matlock 710:Glossop 659:Norwich 644:Ipswich 609:England 161:⁄ 145:History 105:⁄ 2267:Second 1971:Wemyss 1443:Kinver 1357:Seaton 1221:Oxford 1090:Nelson 1050:Darwen 1015:Bolton 884:Jarrow 823:Leyton 818:Ilford 801:London 779:London 342:  323:  304:  139:Dundee 76:Closed 73:Status 50:Dundee 46:Locale 2272:Third 2262:First 1926:Leith 1640:Wales 1352:Poole 1186:Dover 1176:Brill 1150:Wigan 813:Erith 654:Luton 65:Close 1561:Hull 1025:Bury 617:East 404:2022 340:ISBN 321:ISBN 302:ISBN 68:1899 60:1877 57:Open 1821:Ayr 2291:: 482:^ 459:^ 444:^ 427:^ 412:^ 394:. 300:. 296:. 279:. 275:. 226:. 593:e 586:t 579:v 564:. 516:. 454:. 348:. 329:. 310:. 168:( 163:2 159:1 156:+ 154:8 112:) 107:2 103:1 100:+ 98:8 94:( 52:,

Index


National Tramway Museum
Dundee
Track gauge
Dundee
Edinburgh Street Tramways
Glasgow Tramway and Omnibus Company
Roman numerals
G F Milnes
Thomas Green & Son
Lancaster Corporation Tramways
Dundee Corporation Tramways
James Maclaren
National Tramway Museum
Upper Douglas Cable Tramway
Dundee Museum of Transport
Wirral Transport Museum
"Dundee Tram"
Archived
The Golden Age of Tramways
David & Charles
ISBN
978-0-7153-6458-1
ISBN
978-0-85976-388-2
ISBN
978-1-85260-549-0
"Lost Trams 12: Dundee 2"
Archived
"Opening of the Tramways in Dundee"

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