265:
180:, and perhaps other members of the drafting committee. Adams and Franklin made a few more changes. Franklin, for example, may have been responsible for changing Jefferson's original phrase "We hold these truths to be sacred and undeniable" to "We hold these truths to be self-evident." Jefferson incorporated these changes into a copy that was submitted to Congress in the name of the committee. Jefferson kept the Rough Draft and made additional notes on it as Congress revised the text. He also made several copies of the Rough Draft without the changes made by Congress, which he sent to friends, including
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30:
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press. When Stone finished his engraving in 1823, Congress ordered 200 copies to be printed on parchment. Because of poor conservation of the engrossed copy through the 19th century, Stone's engraving, rather than the original, has become the basis of most modern reproductions. 48 of the documents produced by Stone are known to still exist as of 2021; one was sold at auction for $ 4,420,000 on July 1, 2021.
1021:
1401:, England. Named the "Sussex Declaration" by its finders, Danielle Allen and Emily Sneff, it differs from the National Archives copy (which the finders refer to as the "Matlack Declaration") in that the signatures on it are not grouped by States. How it came to be in England is not yet known, but the finders believe that the randomness of the signatures points to an origin with signatory
91:
1270:
1142:
4223:
772:"The Leary Copy" discovered in 1968 amid the stock of Leary's Book Store of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in a crate that had been unopened since 1911. Ira G. Corn Jr. and Joseph P. Driscoll of Dallas bought the manuscript on May 7, 1969. A group of 17 people later sold it to the Dallas city government.
168:
drafting committee. Some scholars now believe that the Rough Draft was not actually an "original Rough draft", but was instead a revised version completed by
Jefferson after consultation with the committee. How many drafts Jefferson wrote prior to this one, and how much of the text was contributed by
722:
Fragment including the first 32 lines, thought to be likely an uncorrected proof, from the Frank M. Etting collection; Etting asserted it was this document that had been read in public. However, Charles Henry Hart wrote in 1900: "The endorsement is in the handwriting of the late Frank M. Etting, who
200:
in which he recounted the drafting process. After making alterations to his draft as suggested by
Franklin and Adams, he recalled that "I then wrote a fair copy, reported it to the Committee, and from them, unaltered, to Congress." If Jefferson's memories were correct, and he indeed wrote out a fair
1314:
in
Chicago, but the poor condition of the document led to the cancellation of those plans and the removal of the document from public exhibition. The document was sealed between two plates of glass and placed in storage. For nearly 30 years, it was exhibited only on rare occasions at the discretion
1305:
From 1841 to 1876, the engrossed copy was publicly displayed on a wall opposite a large window at the Patent Office building in
Washington, D.C. Exposed to sunlight and variable temperature and humidity, the document faded badly. In 1876, it was sent to Independence Hall in Philadelphia for exhibit
1301:
essentially identical to the engrossed copy. Stone's engraving was made using a wet-ink transfer process, where the surface of the document was moistened, and some of the original ink transferred to the surface of a copper plate, which was then etched so that copies could be run off the plate on a
235:
The Fair Copy may have been destroyed in the printing process, or destroyed during the debates in accordance with
Congress's secrecy rule. Author Wilfred J. Ritz speculates that the Fair Copy was immediately sent to the printer so that copies could be made for each member of Congress to consult
288:
On July 4, 1776, Congress ordered the same committee charged with writing the document to "superintend and correct the press", that is, supervise the printing. Dunlap, an Irish immigrant then 29 years old, was tasked with the job; he apparently spent much of the night of July 4 setting type,
133:
Section 1. That all men are by nature equally free and independent, and have certain inherent rights, of which, when they enter into a state of society, they cannot, by any compact, deprive or divest their posterity; namely, the enjoyment of life and liberty, with the means of acquiring and
117:
when he found the document, a piece of paper that contains a small part of the text of the
Declaration, as well as some unrelated notes made by Jefferson. Prior to Boyd's discovery, the only known draft of the Declaration had been a document known as the Rough Draft. The discovery confirmed
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1032:
to print a new broadside that, unlike the Dunlap broadside, lists the signers of the
Declaration. With the publication of the Goddard broadside, the public learned for the first time who had signed the Declaration. One of the eventual signers of the Declaration,
146:
at the
Library of Congress undid some previous restoration work on the fragment and placed it in a protective mat. The document is stored in a cold storage vault. When it is exhibited, the fragment is placed in a temperature and humidity controlled display case.
946:, off Staten Island, sent this copy with a letter dated August 11, 1776, which states, "A printed copy of this Declaration of Independency came accidentally to our hands a few days after the dispatch of the Mercury packet, and we have the honor to enclose it."
163:
Thomas
Jefferson preserved a four-page draft that late in life he called the "original Rough draft". Known to historians as the Rough Draft, early students of the Declaration believed that this was a draft written alone by Jefferson and then presented to the
292:"There is evidence it was done quickly, and in excitement—watermarks are reversed, some copies look as if they were folded before the ink could dry and bits of punctuation move around from one copy to another", according to Ted Widmer, author of
315:
In 1949, 14 copies of the Dunlap broadside were known to exist. The number had increased to 21 by 1975. There were 24 known copies of the Dunlap broadside in 1989, when a 25th broadside was discovered behind a painting bought for four dollars at a
1214:
Resolved, That the
Declaration passed on the 4th, be fairly engrossed on parchment, with the title and stile of "The unanimous declaration of the thirteen United States of America," and that the same, when engrossed, be signed by every member of
276:
The Dunlap broadsides are the first published copies of the Declaration of Independence, printed on the night of July 4, 1776. It is unknown exactly how many broadsides were originally printed, but the number is estimated at 200.
256:, making it what Boyd called the "second official version" of the Declaration. Dunlap's broadsides were distributed throughout the thirteen states. Upon receiving these broadsides, many states issued their own broadside editions.
1420:. They propose that the Sussex Declaration "descended from the Matlack Declaration, and it (or a copy) served, before disappearing from view, as a source text for both the 1818 Tyler engraving and the 1836 Bridgham engraving".
2184:
This copy of the Declaration renders the "u" in United States in small case, "united States", one of several variations in capitalization and punctuation that historians Boyd and Becker believed to be of no significance; Boyd,
1161:
surveyed all the broadsides known to exist at that time and found 19 editions or variations of editions, including the Dunlap and Goddard printings. The author was able to locate 71 copies of these various editions.
747:
Previously owned by Col. John Nixon, appointed by the sheriff of Philadelphia to read the Declaration of Independence to the public on July 8, 1776, in the State House yard; presented to the park by his heirs in
2844:
1361:, by the early 1980s the documents were threatened by further deterioration. In 2001, using the latest in preservation technology, conservators treated the documents and transferred them to encasements made of
138:
Phrases from the fragment to survive the editing process include "acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our separation" and "hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends".
220:, while Congress debated and revised the text. This document was the one that Congress approved on July 4, making it what Boyd called the first "official" copy of the Declaration. The Fair Copy was sent to
2601:
1219:
Throughout the Revolutionary War, the engrossed copy was moved with the Continental Congress, which relocated several times to avoid the British army. In 1789, after creation of a new government under the
2473:"The Sussex Declaration: Dating the Parchment Manuscript of the Declaration of Independence Held at the West Sussex Record Office (Chichester, UK) (Under final revision and preparation for publication at
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4478:
3558:
2869:
2155:
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In addition to the broadsides authorized by Congress, many states and private printers also issued broadsides of the Declaration, using the Dunlap broadside as a source. In 1949, an article in the
1349:
believed that they, rather than the Library of Congress, should have custody of the Declaration and the Constitution. The transfer finally took place in 1952, and the documents, along with the
3447:
1850:
1310:, which was held in honor of the Declaration's 100th anniversary, and then returned to Washington the next year. In 1892, preparations were made for the engrossed copy to be exhibited at the
2070:
A Multitude of Amendments, Alterations and Additions: The Writing and Publicizing of the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution of the United States
2043:
A Multitude of Amendments, Alterations and Additions: The Writing and Publicizing of the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution of the United States
1678:
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2122:
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228:, in General Congress assembled". Boyd argued that if a document was signed in Congress on July 4, it would have been the Fair Copy, and probably would have been signed only by
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1905:
201:
copy which was shown to the drafting committee and then submitted to Congress on June 28, this document has not been found. "If this manuscript still exists," wrote historian
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in Kew, England. It is currently unknown how this copy came to the archive, but one possibility is that it was captured from an American coastal ship intercepted during the
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3665:
2830:
1691:
1210:, and given the title of "The unanimous declaration of the thirteen United States of America". This was specified by the Congressional resolution passed on July 19, 1776:
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1293:
After the War of 1812, the symbolic stature of the Declaration steadily increased even though the engrossed copy's ink was noticeably fading. In 1820, Secretary of State
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5168:
57:
spans from its original drafting in 1776 into the discovery of historical documents in modern time. This includes a number of drafts, handwritten copies, and published
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101:
The earliest known draft of the Declaration of Independence is a fragment known as the "Composition Draft". The draft, written in July 1776, is in the handwriting of
1405:, who had argued strongly that the Declaration was made not by the States but by the whole people. The Sussex Declaration was probably brought to Sussex, England by
5617:
3731:
4538:
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later wrote, "We were all in haste." The Dunlap broadsides were sent across the new United States over the next two days, including to Commander-in-Chief of the
281:'s eventually famous signature is not on this document, but his name appears in large type under "Signed by Order and in Behalf of the Congress", with secretary
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264:
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2013:
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42:
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Forensic examination has determined that the paper of the Composition Draft and the paper of the Rough Draft were made by the same manufacturer. In 1995,
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flea market; now owned by a consortium which includes Norman Lear; sold in 2000 for $ 8.14 million; previously sold for $ 2.42 million on June 4, 1991.
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2/2. "The H. Bradley Martin Copy"; exhibited at the Grolier Club in 1974; sold on January 31, 1990, to Albert H. Small, who gave it to the university.
62:
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The finders identify the Sussex Declaration as a transcription of the Matlack Declaration, probably made between 1783 and 1790 and likely in
742:
300:, the greatest printer of his day, was there in Dunlap's shop to supervise, and that Jefferson, the nervous author, was also close at hand."
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253:
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2100:
1751:
Phillips, Heather A., Safety and Happiness; The Paradox of the Declaration of Independence. The Early America Review, Vol. VII No. 4.
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717:
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A number of copies have been discovered since that time. In 1971, a copy of a rare four-column broadside probably printed in
1037:, is not listed on the Goddard broadside, suggesting that he had not yet added his name to the signed document at that time.
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126:
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In 1949, nine Goddard broadsides were known to still exist. The reported locations of those copies at that time were these:
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1951:
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Many of the words from the Composition Draft were ultimately deleted by Congress from the final text of the Declaration.
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1080:
971:
588:
525:
467:
129:
in MayâJune 1776. Mason wrote something very similar to Jefferson's first section of the declaration. Its opening was:
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328:
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782:
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5123:
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4013:
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501:
418:
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5246:
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4692:
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1381:
1100:
909:
797:
610:
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155:
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4018:
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gas. They were put on display again with the opening of the remodeled National Archives Rotunda in 2003.
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1330:. Funds were appropriated to preserve the documents in a public exhibit that opened in 1924. After the
312:, who directed that the Declaration be read to the troops on July 9. Another copy was sent to England.
2005:
73:" which "are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States"; and were no longer a part of the
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38:
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3309:
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2189:, 25â26. In his notes and Rough Draft, Jefferson capitalized variously as "United states" (Boyd,
2127:
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2038:
1827:
1390:
1229:
510:
394:
29:
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4849:
4708:
4483:
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Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary
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3486:
3421:
3252:
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3129:
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3057:
2707:
2658:
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2526:
1294:
867:
691:
659:
554:
535:
Previously owned by the Wood family; sold at auction, April 22, 1983, by Christie's, New York.
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297:
181:
177:
165:
66:
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1048:
942:
880:
855:
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793:
628:
605:
577:
530:
506:
367:
305:
118:
speculation by historians that Jefferson must have written more than one draft of the text.
102:
95:
4064:
Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States
1991:
1822:
890:
Inserted into the Continental Congress manuscript journal, previously attached with a seal.
5413:
5395:
5080:
4867:
4801:
4795:
4468:
4247:
4235:
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3481:
3469:
3464:
3335:
3304:
2948:
2943:
2810:
2756:
2687:
2635:
2555:
2423:
1739:. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Library. Volume III, Number 1 (Winter 1949), 31â43.
1520:
1247:
1207:
1065:
550:
413:
371:
282:
213:
70:
34:
563:
Currently owned by William R. Scheide; bought by John H. Scheide from A. S. W. Rosenbach.
236:
during the debate, and that all of these copies were then destroyed to preserve secrecy.
2803:
2450:"Rare Parchment American Declaration of Independence Found in Chichester Records Office"
5540:
5523:
5333:
5228:
5223:
4909:
4671:
4578:
4453:
4330:
4174:
4100:
4095:
3416:
3278:
3262:
3036:
3005:
2984:
2597:
2585:
2563:
2504:
1278:
996:
960:
926:
633:
106:
74:
46:
5026:
1141:
796:, where it had been used to wrap other papers. Bought by Charles E. Tuttle Company of
638:
Once owned by the Chew family; sold April 1, 1982, at auction at Christie's, New York.
5596:
5581:
5206:
5158:
5148:
4949:
4807:
4392:
4357:
4347:
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3103:
3062:
3052:
3021:
2879:
2784:
2700:
2695:
2509:
1437:
1413:
1202:
The copy of the Declaration that was signed by Congress is known as the engrossed or
1104:
1034:
979:
624:
601:
573:
449:
390:
197:
5138:
5016:
4105:
3375:
3283:
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3211:
3206:
3201:
3067:
2969:
2926:
2721:
2654:
2522:
1417:
1122:
1118:
737:
733:
712:
708:
676:
672:
278:
229:
185:
122:
1976:
1536:
1177:. In 2010, there were media reports that a copy of the Declaration was located in
2649:
2517:
1683:
of Jefferson's Handwritten Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence to the
1487:
323:
On July 2, 2009, it was announced that a 26th Dunlap broadside was discovered in
17:
5548:
5232:
4927:
4903:
4676:
4377:
4186:
2772:
The John Dunlap Broadside: the first printing of the Declaration of Independence
1613:, 1:427â28) casts doubt on Becker's belief that the change was made by Franklin.
1488:"Jefferson and the Declaration: Updated Work Studies Evolution of Historic Text"
1353:, are now on permanent display at the National Archives in the "Rotunda for the
1237:
1020:
903:
842:
317:
249:
221:
90:
4960:
4942:
4659:
4142:
3340:
2974:
1398:
1269:
1007:
Discovered in box of documents in 2008. Exact provenance is currently unknown.
301:
206:
202:
173:
105:, principal author of the Declaration. It was discovered in 1947 by historian
1753:
http://www.earlyamerica.com/review/2007_summer_fall/preserving-documents.html
1185:, having been discovered sometime during the 1990s in a book bought from the
4111:
2371:"A rare copy of the Declaration of Independence has been found â in England"
1339:
1298:
1203:
908:
Found in the back of a picture frame bought at a yard sale for $ 4.00 at an
591:
to a private collector in the United States, sometime between 1993 and 2008.
1732:
1580:"Jefferson changed 'subjects' to 'citizens' in Declaration of Independence"
224:
to be printed under the title "A Declaration by the Representatives of the
188:, after July 4. At some point in the process, Adams also wrote out a copy.
2817:
2813:
from Duke University features the evolution of the text through the drafts
2799:
Three copies of the Dunlap Broadside are held by the UK National Archives.
2518:
The Declaration of Independence: A Study in the History of Political Ideas
2511:
The Declaration of Independence: A Study in the History of Political Ideas
472:
Fragment of upper left area of the document, including the first 36 lines.
4700:
4169:
1393:
announced that a second parchment manuscript copy had been discovered at
1366:
1362:
1265:
preserving the engrossed copy of the Declaration of Independence in 1951.
2399:"Rare parchment copy of US Declaration of Independence found in England"
4243:
Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society
433:
2791:
1906:"Rare copy of United States Declaration of Independence found in Kew"
1358:
1178:
992:
956:
922:
800:; later sold to David Randall, who sold it in 1956 to the university.
758:
134:
possessing property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety.
2736:
Safety and Happiness; The Paradox of the Declaration of Independence
1733:"Contemporary Broadside Editions of the Declaration of Independence"
3795:
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage
3589:
841:
Acquired in 1867 as part of the purchase of documents assembled by
723:
died insane, one of the most inexact and inaccurate of collectors."
5364:
1380:
1370:
1257:
1242:
1224:, the engrossed Declaration was transferred to the custody of the
1182:
1140:
1019:
762:
263:
154:
89:
28:
2650:
Physical history of the United States Declaration of Independence
2603:
The Declaration of Independence: The Mystery of the Lost Original
55:
physical history of the United States Declaration of Independence
5106:
Presided over, signed, United States Declaration of Independence
2256:"Copy of US Declaration of Independence found in Scottish attic"
5368:
4989:
4985:
3593:
2826:
1434:, the first newspaper to print the Declaration, on July 6, 1776
1289:, and other American founding documents are publicly exhibited.
423:
Given to the society in 1893 at the bequest of John S. H. Fogg.
2204:"Journals of the Continental Congress --FRIDAY, JULY 19, 1776"
5318:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
4631:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
4479:
Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression
3559:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
1695:. Vol. 116, no. 4. pp. 499â512. Archived from
2156:"Steady Decline: From Simla To Shimla, And Now To Shyamala!"
1851:"Hidden Copy of Declaration of Independence to be Auctioned"
1537:"Preservation Corner: Piecing Together Fragments of History"
5034:
1st and 3rd Governor of Massachusetts, 1780â1785, 1787â1793
2702:
American Scripture: Making the Declaration of Independence
2568:
The Declaration of Independence: The Evolution of the Text
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
113:. Boyd was examining primary documents for publication in
3745:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
1334:
in 1941, the documents were moved for safekeeping to the
1952:"Printing the Declaration of Independence | Bibliomania"
1389:
On April 21, 2017, the Declaration Resources Project at
452:, London; later sold to the Chicago Historical Society.
2570:(Revised ed.). University Press of New England.
289:
correcting it, and running off the broadside sheets.
1318:
In 1921, custody of the Declaration, along with the
866:
Fragment copy with 54 lines; thought to be the copy
5559:
5532:
5516:
5500:
5484:
5402:
5326:
5215:
5182:
5131:
5061:
4770:
4639:
4432:
4401:
4256:
4195:
4121:
3999:
3846:
3837:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3826:
3719:
3507:
3394:
3358:
3328:
3297:
3271:
3225:
3194:
3168:
3112:
3076:
3045:
3014:
2993:
2962:
2936:
2917:
2908:
2892:
2865:
Physical history of the Declaration of Independence
1747:
1745:
1297:commissioned printer William J. Stone to create an
2699:
2508:
1692:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
1206:copy. This copy was probably handwritten by clerk
5164:Co-founder, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
5045:Second Continental Congress, 1775â1777, 1785-1786
2606:. Vol. 100. pp. 438â467. Archived from
2093:"Lauinger Library owns a very expensive document"
33:The signed copy of the Declaration, engrossed by
2785:"Declaring Independence: Drafting the Documents"
1881:"Rare Copy of Declaration of Independence Found"
940:and Vice Admiral Richard Howe from the flagship
870:read to the troops on July 9, 1776, in New York.
3732:A Summary View of the Rights of British America
2818:The Preservation and History of the Declaration
2471:Allen, Danielle; Sneff, Emily (20 April 2017).
1440:, used by the delegates to sign the Declaration
1212:
252:of Philadelphia. One broadside was pasted into
131:
2475:Papers of the Bibliographic Society of America
2348:"A New Era Begins for the Charters of Freedom"
1342:in Kentucky, where they were kept until 1944.
1189:library. The type of copy was not specified.
232:with his signature being attested by Thomson.
37:, is now badly faded. It is on display in the
5446:Dunlap broadside, Declaration of Independence
5380:
5001:
3605:
2838:
2525:(Revised ed.). New York: Vintage Books.
1933:"Sotheby's Challenged In Selling Declaration"
1248:The deteriorating Declaration of Independence
8:
5169:United States presidential election, 1788â89
5096:President, Massachusetts Provincial Congress
4291:Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence
2726:The Story of the Declaration of Independence
2645:The Declaration of Independence: Its History
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2193:, 1:315) and "United States" (ibid., 1:427).
2014:National Archives and Records Administration
2006:"The Declaration of Independence: A History"
1900:
1898:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1449:List of most expensive books and manuscripts
838:, Rare Book and Special Collections Division
5101:Chairman, Massachusetts Committee of Safety
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
294:Ark of the Liberties: America and the World
5577:Seal of the president of the United States
5419:Secretary, Continental Congress, 1774-1789
5387:
5373:
5365:
5008:
4994:
4986:
4383:Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)
3780:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
3612:
3598:
3590:
3435:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
2914:
2889:
2845:
2831:
2823:
2592:. Vol. 1. Princeton University Press.
1444:Printing of the United States Constitution
338:
212:The Fair Copy was presumably marked up by
159:The first page of Jefferson's rough draft.
5623:United States Declaration of Independence
4609:Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar
4569:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
4494:Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service
2854:United States Declaration of Independence
2804:The Declaration of Independence Home Page
1283:United States Declaration of Independence
863:, Manuscripts Division, Washington Papers
244:The Declaration was first published as a
125:was a Virginian politician and wrote the
4236:The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth
2774:. Washington: Library of Congress, 1976.
2123:"Copy of US Declaration found in Shimla"
1727:
1725:
1723:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1268:
515:Donated in 1947 by Carleton R. Richmond.
4529:Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
2032:
2030:
1874:
1872:
1530:
1528:
1460:
1250:in May, 1942, while being protected at
1028:In January 1777, Congress commissioned
353:
350:
5618:The National Archives (United Kingdom)
5154:Massachusetts Hall, Harvard University
2752:
2742:
2682:
2681:
2670:
2631:
2621:
2550:
2549:
2538:
444:Signed by John Steward (1747â1829) of
5445:
5113:
4489:Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
4326:Jefferson and the Library of Congress
4301:Founding Fathers of the United States
3861:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
1831:, July 4, 2008, accessed July 7, 2008
743:Independence National Historical Park
399:Previous owner was Henry N. Flynt of
196:In 1823, Jefferson wrote a letter to
169:other committee members, is unknown.
7:
5613:Documents of the American Revolution
5424:Journals of the Continental Congress
5052:Boston Board of Selectmen, 1766â1775
4762:Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings
3475:Journals of the Continental Congress
2728:. New York: Oxford University Press.
2231:"Travels of the Charters of Freedom"
1407:Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond
1385:The Sussex Declaration in Chichester
982:" with a letter dated July 28, 1776.
448:; sold July 2, 1975, at auction, by
172:Jefferson showed the Rough Draft to
3709:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
3647:Vice President of the United States
3522:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
2295:"Charter of Liberties Finds a Home"
1977:"Projects - The Norman Lear Center"
1883:. Huffington Post. Associated Press
1275:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
4089:A Manual of Parliamentary Practice
2566:(1999) . Gawalt, Gerard W. (ed.).
792:1/2. Found in 1955 in an attic in
718:Historical Society of Pennsylvania
25:
5492:Secretary, Treaty of Easton, 1758
5119:Signed, Articles of Confederation
4083:Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
2326:"National Archives Press Release"
2039:"The Declaration of Independence"
1677:Ritz, Wilfred J. (October 1992).
1345:For many years, officials at the
974:sent this copy from the flagship
94:The Composition Draft written by
81:Drafts and pre-publication copies
5475:
5025:
4969:
4968:
4614:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
3658:United States Secretary of State
1687:of the Printed Dunlap Broadside"
1514:"Virginia Declaration of Rights"
1336:United States Bullion Depository
1145:A rare four-column broadside at
696:The Boston Independent Chronicle
488:Massachusetts Historical Society
335:List of extant Dunlap broadsides
296:. "It is romantic to think that
285:listed as a witness ("Attest").
272:'s copy of the Dunlap broadside.
5451:Great Seal of the United States
4619:250th Anniversary silver dollar
4019:Founder, University of Virginia
2792:"Declaration Resources Project"
2588:(1950). Boyd, Julian P. (ed.).
1409:, known as the 'radical duke'.
1332:Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
1115:Library Company of Philadelphia
658:Copy discovered in 1985 in the
109:in the Jefferson papers at the
5414:Sons of Liberty (Philadelphia)
5349:John Hancock Sr. (grandfather)
4559:Thomas Jefferson School of Law
4365:Separation of church and state
4274:American Philosophical Society
4211:Notes on the State of Virginia
4204:The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
3636:President of the United States
3407:Virginia Declaration of Rights
2590:The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
2369:Wang, Amy B. (24 April 2017).
2131:. 1 April 2010. Archived from
1950:North, Michael (4 July 2023).
1667:Boyd, "Lost Original", 448â50.
682:American Philosophical Society
127:Virginia Declaration of Rights
115:The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
1:
5354:Edmund Quincy (father-in-law)
5124:1788 Massachusetts Compromise
5086:Co-inspired, Boston Tea Party
4519:University of Virginia statue
4353:JeffersonâHemings controversy
3991:Federal judicial appointments
3678:Congress of the Confederation
3217:Charles Carroll of Carrollton
2428:Declaration Resources Project
2397:Yuhas, Alan (22 April 2017).
2091:Heller, Chris (6 July 2010).
1879:Katz, Gregory (2 July 2009).
1578:Kaufman, Mark (2 July 2010).
1431:The Pennsylvania Evening Post
1128:Rhode Island State Archives (
4224:European journey memorandums
3964:State of the Union Addresses
3893:Dunbar and Hunter Expedition
2787:from the Library of Congress
2301:. 6 April 1924. p. SM7.
1931:Raab, Selwyn (4 June 1993).
1312:World's Columbian Exposition
1263:National Bureau of Standards
654:American Independence Museum
5508:Thomson's Bible translation
5434:Second Continental Congress
4832:Cornelia Jefferson Randolph
4564:Thomas Jefferson University
4534:Thomas Jefferson Foundation
4041:Democratic-Republican Party
3959:West Point Military Academy
3751:Declaration of Independence
3701:Second Continental Congress
3412:Second Continental Congress
2657:. New York: Da Capo Press.
2643:Hazelton, John H. (1970) .
2299:The New York Times Magazine
2064:Ann Marie Dube (May 1996).
2037:Ann Marie Dube (May 1996).
1840:Boyd, "Lost Original", 453.
1825:, oped commentary article,
1717:Boyd, "Lost Original", 452.
1658:Boyd, "Lost Original", 450.
1649:Boyd, "Lost Original", 449.
1607:Declaration of Independence
1568:Boyd, "Lost Original", 446.
1486:Gerald Gawalt (July 1999).
1322:, was transferred from the
1315:of the Secretary of State.
1081:Maryland Historical Society
589:New-York Historical Society
526:Williamstown, Massachusetts
468:Maryland Historical Society
63:Declaration of Independence
39:Charters of Freedom rotunda
5639:
5603:1776 in the British Empire
5429:First Continental Congress
3871:Lewis and Clark Expedition
3565:Signers Monument (Georgia)
2870:Memorial to the 56 Signers
1992:"Reliam: Maintenance Page"
1320:United States Constitution
1287:United States Constitution
1222:United States Constitution
440:Chicago Historical Society
5608:1776 in the United States
5572:Articles of Confederation
5473:
5339:John Hancock Jr. (father)
5023:
4937:
4862:Frederick Madison Roberts
4784:Martha Jefferson Randolph
4704:(1997 documentary series)
4464:Thomas Jefferson Building
4036:Anti-Administration party
3773:All men are created equal
3627:
3428:All men are created equal
2888:
2860:
1395:West Sussex Record Office
1234:attacked Washington, D.C.
1095:Dorchester, Massachusetts
1055:Connecticut State Library
972:Vice Admiral Richard Howe
811:Charlottesville, Virginia
783:Charlottesville, Virginia
5091:1774 Massacre Day speech
4757:Wine bottles controversy
4549:Jefferson City, Missouri
4014:Franco-American alliance
2424:"The Sussex Declaration"
2313:Story of the Declaration
2282:Story of the Declaration
1737:Harvard Library bulletin
1535:Mark Roosa (July 1999).
1130:Providence, Rhode Island
1071:Maryland Hall of Records
1004:, Colonial Office Papers
934:, Colonial Office Papers
502:Cambridge, Massachusetts
419:Maine Historical Society
226:united states of america
5567:Continental Association
4930:(2nd great-grandfather)
4874:Jane Randolph Jefferson
4826:Ellen Randolph Coolidge
4408:Presidential elections
4311:Jefferson and education
4296:Committee of the States
3787:Consent of the governed
3666:U.S. Minister to France
3442:Consent of the governed
2072:. National Park Service
2045:. National Park Service
1956:The Library of Congress
1357:". Although encased in
1273:The National Archives'
1198:The Matlack Declaration
1101:New York Public Library
910:Adamstown, Pennsylvania
690:in 1901 in a trade for
611:New York Public Library
216:, the secretary of the
5439:Confederation Congress
5344:Thomas Hancock (uncle)
5242:(2002 animated series)
5174:Granary Burying Ground
4712:(2002 animated series)
4544:Monticello Association
4269:American Enlightenment
4230:Indian removal letters
4187:White House Colonnades
4182:Virginia State Capitol
4160:University of Virginia
4046:Jeffersonian democracy
3942:Native American policy
3812:Land Ordinance of 1785
3807:Land Ordinance of 1784
1735:. Harvard University.
1386:
1377:The Sussex Declaration
1290:
1277:where, in-between two
1266:
1255:
1217:
1159:Harvard Library Review
1154:
1091:Massachusetts Archives
1030:Mary Katherine Goddard
1025:
1024:The Goddard broadside.
816:University of Virginia
788:University of Virginia
401:Greenwich, Connecticut
363:New Haven, Connecticut
273:
209:of American freedom."
160:
136:
98:
50:
5334:Dorothy Quincy (wife)
4856:T. Jefferson Coolidge
4852:(great-granddaughter)
4844:John Wayles Jefferson
4589:JeffersonâJackson Day
4524:David d'Angers statue
4321:Jefferson and slavery
4306:Historical reputation
4009:Early life and career
3741:(initial draft; 1775)
3739:Olive Branch Petition
3258:Francis Lightfoot Lee
2919:President of Congress
2794:. Harvard University.
2733:Phillips, Heather A.
1823:"Looking for Liberty"
1543:. Library of Congress
1494:. Library of Congress
1384:
1308:Centennial Exposition
1281:murals, the original
1272:
1261:
1246:
1230:evacuated to Virginia
1171:Georgetown University
1151:Georgetown University
1144:
1059:Hartford, Connecticut
1023:
1002:The National Archives
966:The National Archives
932:The National Archives
768:Dallas Public Library
649:Exeter, New Hampshire
581:(last known location)
546:Princeton, New Jersey
483:Boston, Massachusetts
325:The National Archives
267:
158:
93:
32:
5144:HancockâClarke House
4880:Lucy Jefferson Lewis
4790:Mary Jefferson Eppes
4264:Age of Enlightenment
3898:Red River Expedition
3689:Governor of Virginia
3372:Robert R. Livingston
2430:. Harvard University
2097:The Georgetown Voice
1609:, 142 note 1. Boyd (
1541:Information Bulletin
1492:Information Bulletin
1369:, filled with inert
1167:Salem, Massachusetts
1064:Library of the late
938:General William Howe
694:'s Passy imprint of
559:Princeton University
386:Bloomington, Indiana
218:Continental Congress
5464:Novus ordo seclorum
5308:John Hancock Center
5190:American Revolution
4924:(great-grandfather)
4626:U.S. postage stamps
4594:Currency depictions
4574:Peaks and mountains
4504:Karl Bitter statues
4474:Jefferson Territory
4371:The American Museum
4279:American Revolution
3930:Non-Intercourse Act
3913:Embargo Act of 1807
3817:Northwest Ordinance
3800:Freedom of religion
3499:American Revolution
2809:7 July 2011 at the
2770:Goff, Frederick R.
2706:. New York: Knopf.
2376:The Washington Post
2191:Papers of Jefferson
2166:on 27 December 2021
2010:Charters of Freedom
1910:The Daily Telegraph
1855:The Washington Post
1611:Papers of Jefferson
1585:The Washington Post
1519:4 July 2021 at the
1469:Papers of Jefferson
1355:Charters of Freedom
1328:Library of Congress
1254:during World War II
1228:. The document was
1085:Baltimore, Maryland
1075:Annapolis, Maryland
1045:Library of Congress
861:Library of Congress
836:Library of Congress
688:Library of Congress
463:Baltimore, Maryland
329:War of Independence
270:Library of Congress
111:Library of Congress
5313:John Hancock Tower
4886:Randolph Jefferson
4820:George W. Randolph
4814:Thomas J. Randolph
4725:Jefferson's Garden
4685:Jefferson in Paris
4449:Jefferson Memorial
4076:Compromise of 1790
4051:First Party System
3953:Marbury v. Madison
3876:Corps of Discovery
3866:Louisiana Purchase
3561:(Washington, D.C.)
3552:Semiquincentennial
3455:Document's history
3310:Thomas Heyward Jr.
2980:Robert Treat Paine
2135:on 5 November 2012
2128:The Times of India
1990:McSorley, Joshua.
1937:The New York Times
1828:The New York Times
1731:Walsh, Michael J.
1391:Harvard University
1387:
1291:
1267:
1256:
1226:secretary of state
1169:was discovered in
1155:
1026:
968:, Admiralty Papers
686:Acquired from the
511:Harvard University
395:Indiana University
274:
254:Congress's journal
161:
99:
51:
5590:
5589:
5362:
5361:
5258:(2015 miniseries)
5250:(2008 miniseries)
5114:Dunlap broadside)
4983:
4982:
4850:Sarah N. Randolph
4753:(2020 miniseries)
4720:(2008 miniseries)
4554:Jefferson College
4514:Louisville statue
4484:Jefferson Lecture
3937:First Barbary War
3886:Empire of Liberty
3828:French Revolution
3757:Committee of Five
3724:the United States
3587:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3575:Trumbull portrait
3517:National Archives
3487:Independence Hall
3422:Committee of Five
3354:
3353:
3253:Thomas Nelson Jr.
3248:Benjamin Harrison
3238:Richard Henry Lee
3130:Benjamin Franklin
3094:Francis Hopkinson
3058:Philip Livingston
3027:Samuel Huntington
2680:External link in
2610:on 1 October 2011
2548:External link in
2243:National Archives
2160:www.thecitizen.in
1821:for Widmer, Ted,
1347:National Archives
1295:John Quincy Adams
1232:when the British
1016:Goddard broadside
1013:
1012:
886:National Archives
868:George Washington
692:Benjamin Franklin
660:Ladd-Gilman House
584:Private collector
555:Firestone Library
310:George Washington
298:Benjamin Franklin
182:Richard Henry Lee
178:Benjamin Franklin
166:Committee of Five
86:Composition Draft
67:Thirteen Colonies
43:National Archives
18:Dunlap broadsides
16:(Redirected from
5630:
5479:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5366:
5054:
5047:
5036:
5029:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4987:
4972:
4971:
4922:William Randolph
4864:(great-grandson)
4858:(great-grandson)
4778:Martha Jefferson
4693:Thomas Jefferson
4599:Jefferson nickel
4584:Other placenames
4509:Hempstead statue
4388:Virginia dynasty
4342:National Gazette
4031:Ratification Day
3767:physical history
3712:
3704:
3692:
3681:
3669:
3661:
3650:
3639:
3621:Thomas Jefferson
3614:
3607:
3600:
3591:
3542:Sesquicentennial
3529:Independence Day
3402:Halifax Resolves
3388:Matthew Tilghman
3361:for Independence
3359:Delegates voting
3320:Arthur Middleton
3315:Thomas Lynch Jr.
3243:Thomas Jefferson
3089:John Witherspoon
3084:Richard Stockton
3032:William Williams
2954:Matthew Thornton
2915:
2900:Thomas Jefferson
2890:
2875:Founding Fathers
2847:
2840:
2833:
2824:
2795:
2760:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2740:
2739:. Vol. VII.
2729:
2717:
2705:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2668:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2600:(October 1976).
2593:
2581:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2536:
2514:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2322:
2316:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2291:
2285:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2227:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2162:. Archived from
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2103:on 8 August 2012
2099:. Archived from
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1816:
1755:
1749:
1740:
1729:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1699:on 12 March 2012
1674:
1668:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1532:
1523:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1483:
1472:
1465:
1324:State Department
1193:Parchment copies
1175:Lauinger Library
1147:Lauinger Library
1137:Other broadsides
1049:Washington, D.C.
881:Washington, D.C.
856:Washington, D.C.
831:Washington, D.C.
798:Rutland, Vermont
794:Albany, New York
531:Williams College
507:Houghton Library
446:Goshen, New York
368:Beinecke Library
339:
306:Continental Army
260:Dunlap broadside
227:
103:Thomas Jefferson
96:Thomas Jefferson
65:states that the
21:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5555:
5528:
5512:
5496:
5480:
5471:
5405:
5404:Founding of the
5398:
5396:Charles Thomson
5393:
5363:
5358:
5322:
5256:Sons of Liberty
5211:
5202:Founding Father
5178:
5127:
5081:Sons of Liberty
5065:Founding events
5064:
5057:
5050:
5039:
5032:
5019:
5014:
4984:
4979:
4950:James Madison â
4933:
4868:Peter Jefferson
4834:(granddaughter)
4828:(granddaughter)
4802:Madison Hemings
4796:Harriet Hemings
4766:
4642:
4635:
4604:Two-dollar bill
4469:Jefferson River
4434:
4428:
4397:
4336:Pet mockingbird
4316:Religious views
4252:
4248:Founders Online
4191:
4124:
4117:
4002:accomplishments
4001:
3995:
3947:Burr conspiracy
3908:Cumberland Road
3903:Pike Expedition
3842:
3822:
3723:
3721:
3715:
3707:
3695:
3684:
3672:
3664:
3653:
3642:
3631:
3623:
3618:
3588:
3579:
3509:
3503:
3482:United Colonies
3470:Timothy Matlack
3465:Charles Thomson
3390:
3378:
3362:
3360:
3350:
3324:
3305:Edward Rutledge
3293:
3267:
3221:
3190:
3164:
3108:
3072:
3041:
3010:
3001:Stephen Hopkins
2989:
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2949:William Whipple
2944:Josiah Bartlett
2932:
2929:(Massachusetts)
2904:
2884:
2856:
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2811:Wayback Machine
2790:
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2767:
2765:Further reading
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2632:|magazine=
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2598:Boyd, Julian P.
2596:
2586:Boyd, Julian P.
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2452:. 24 April 2017
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1018:
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551:Scheide Library
414:Portland, Maine
372:Yale University
337:
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3363:(did not sign)
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2696:Maier, Pauline
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2350:. Archives.gov
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1857:. 3 April 1991
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75:British Empire
69:were now the "
47:Washington, DC
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4423:
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4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4393:Ward republic
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4358:Betty Hemings
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4348:Sally Hemings
4346:
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4339:
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4299:
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4155:Poplar Forest
4153:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:Barboursville
4131:
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4109:
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4099:
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4081:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4071:Residence Act
4069:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4056:republicanism
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
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4034:
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4025:
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3615:
3610:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:Pine portrait
3568:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3553:
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3545:
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3523:
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3519:
3518:
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3512:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3492:Syng inkstand
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3448:27 grievances
3446:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3357:
3347:
3346:George Walton
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
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3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3186:Thomas McKean
3184:
3182:
3181:Caesar Rodney
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:George Taylor
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:George Clymer
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Benjamin Rush
3123:
3121:
3120:Robert Morris
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3104:Abraham Clark
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:Francis Lewis
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:William Floyd
3051:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:Roger Sherman
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:Massachusetts
2961:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:New Hampshire
2935:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2880:Syng inkstand
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2828:
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2819:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
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2800:
2797:
2793:
2789:
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2783:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2722:Malone, Dumas
2719:
2715:
2713:0-679-45492-6
2709:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2683:|others=
2674:
2666:
2664:0-306-71987-8
2660:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2625:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2577:0-8444-0980-4
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2551:|others=
2542:
2534:
2532:0-394-70060-0
2528:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2478:
2476:
2467:
2464:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2404:
2400:
2393:
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2378:
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2372:
2365:
2362:
2349:
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2327:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2262:. 1 July 2021
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2178:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2154:bedi, rahul.
2150:
2147:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1912:. 3 July 2009
1911:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1882:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
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1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:Syng inkstand
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1414:New York City
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
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1337:
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1325:
1321:
1316:
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1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:Thomas McKean
1031:
1022:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:
994:
991:
988:
987:
984:
981:
980:Staten Island
977:
973:
970:
967:
964:
962:
958:
955:
952:
951:
948:
945:
944:
939:
936:
933:
930:
928:
924:
921:
918:
917:
914:
911:
907:
905:
902:
899:
896:
895:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
876:
875:
872:
869:
865:
862:
859:
857:
854:
851:
850:
847:
844:
840:
837:
834:
832:
829:
826:
825:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
806:
805:
802:
799:
795:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
778:
777:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
760:
757:
754:
753:
750:
746:
744:
741:
739:
735:
732:
729:
728:
725:
721:
719:
716:
714:
710:
707:
704:
703:
700:
698:"Supplement."
697:
693:
689:
685:
683:
680:
678:
674:
671:
668:
667:
664:
661:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
644:
643:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
626:
623:
620:
619:
616:
614:
612:
609:
607:
603:
600:
597:
596:
593:
590:
586:
583:
579:
575:
572:
569:
568:
565:
562:
560:
556:
552:
549:
547:
544:
541:
540:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
521:
520:
517:
514:
512:
508:
505:
503:
500:
497:
496:
493:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
478:
477:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
458:
457:
454:
451:
447:
443:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
428:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
409:
408:
405:
402:
398:
396:
392:
391:Lilly Library
389:
387:
384:
381:
380:
377:
375:
373:
369:
366:
364:
361:
358:
357:
347:
344:
341:
340:
334:
332:
330:
326:
321:
319:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
286:
284:
280:
271:
266:
259:
257:
255:
251:
247:
239:
237:
233:
231:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
205:, "it is the
204:
199:
198:James Madison
191:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
167:
157:
150:
148:
145:
140:
135:
130:
128:
124:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
97:
92:
85:
80:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
48:
44:
40:
36:
31:
27:
19:
5547:
5539:
5485:Other events
5462:
5455:
5301:John Hancock
5300:
5291:
5283:John Hancock
5282:
5273:
5264:
5255:
5247:
5239:
5229:1969 musical
5222:
5076:confiscation
5073:
5017:John Hancock
4967:
4961:Aaron Burr â
4957:â John Adams
4948:
4943:â John Adams
4941:
4748:
4737:2015 musical
4731:
4723:
4715:
4707:
4699:
4691:
4683:
4672:1969 musical
4666:
4663:(1953 short)
4658:
4652:The Patriots
4650:
4444:Bibliography
4370:
4340:
4234:
4209:
4202:
4125:architecture
4123:Jeffersonian
4110:
4106:Swivel chair
4087:
4062:
3951:
3922:
3918:
3766:
3730:
3722:documents of
3547:Bicentennial
3454:
3379:
3376:Henry Wisner
3367:
3284:Joseph Hewes
3233:George Wythe
3212:Thomas Stone
3207:William Paca
3202:Samuel Chase
3155:James Wilson
3113:Pennsylvania
3068:Lewis Morris
2994:Rhode Island
2970:Samuel Adams
2927:John Hancock
2864:
2771:
2735:
2725:
2701:
2655:Google Books
2648:
2644:
2612:. Retrieved
2608:the original
2602:
2589:
2567:
2523:Google Books
2516:
2510:
2505:Becker, Carl
2498:Bibliography
2483:. Retrieved
2474:
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2427:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2403:The Guardian
2402:
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2374:
2364:
2354:22 September
2352:. Retrieved
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2320:
2312:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2281:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2259:
2250:
2238:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2164:the original
2159:
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2133:the original
2126:
2117:
2107:22 September
2105:. Retrieved
2101:the original
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2069:
2066:"Appendix D"
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2042:
2017:. Retrieved
2009:
2000:
1985:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1955:
1945:
1936:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1909:
1885:. Retrieved
1859:. Retrieved
1854:
1845:
1836:
1826:
1819:Illustration
1736:
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:the original
1690:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1636:
1631:Becker, 139.
1627:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1583:
1573:
1545:. Retrieved
1540:
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1491:
1468:
1463:
1429:
1418:Philadelphia
1416:or possibly
1411:
1403:James Wilson
1388:
1344:
1317:
1304:
1292:
1218:
1213:
1201:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1123:Pennsylvania
1119:Philadelphia
1039:
1027:
978:, then "off
975:
941:
738:Pennsylvania
734:Philadelphia
713:Pennsylvania
709:Philadelphia
695:
677:Pennsylvania
673:Philadelphia
587:Sold by the
322:
314:
293:
291:
287:
279:John Hancock
275:
243:
234:
230:John Hancock
211:
195:
186:George Wythe
171:
162:
144:conservators
141:
137:
132:
123:George Mason
120:
114:
100:
54:
52:
26:
5552:(1972 film)
4928:Henry Soane
4904:Dabney Carr
4898:Samuel Carr
4728:(2015 play)
4696:(1997 film)
4688:(1995 film)
4655:(1946 play)
4378:Tufton Farm
4165:The Rotunda
4000:Other noted
3835:Co-author,
3703:(1775â1776)
3691:(1779â1781)
3680:(1783â1784)
3668:(1785â1789)
3660:(1790â1793)
3649:(1797â1801)
3638:(1801â1809)
3384:John Rogers
3176:George Read
3160:George Ross
3145:James Smith
3135:John Morton
3015:Connecticut
2910:Signatories
2753:|work=
2332:11 December
2229:Gustafson,
1622:Maier, 100.
1306:during the
1238:War of 1812
1236:during the
904:Norman Lear
900:Roving copy
843:Peter Force
318:flea market
250:John Dunlap
248:printed by
222:John Dunlap
151:Rough Draft
5597:Categories
5533:Portrayals
5248:John Adams
5139:Early life
4892:Peter Carr
4846:(grandson)
4840:(grandson)
4822:(grandson)
4816:(grandson)
4798:(daughter)
4792:(daughter)
4786:(daughter)
4750:Washington
4717:John Adams
4660:Ben and Me
4643:depictions
4433:Legacy and
4143:Monticello
4138:Farmington
3919:Chesapeake
3856:Transition
3848:Presidency
3537:Centennial
3510:and legacy
3341:Lyman Hall
3077:New Jersey
2975:John Adams
2816:PBS/NOVA:
2456:22 January
1679:"From the
1455:References
1399:Chichester
662:in Exeter.
450:Christie's
436:, Illinois
354:Reference
351:Provenance
302:John Adams
240:Broadsides
207:holy grail
203:Ted Widmer
174:John Adams
59:broadsides
5233:1972 film
5041:President
4888:(brother)
4742:2020 film
4677:1972 film
4436:memorials
4402:Elections
4239:(c. 1819)
4112:Megalonyx
3289:John Penn
3099:John Hart
2755:ignored (
2745:cite book
2673:cite book
2634:ignored (
2624:cite book
2541:cite book
2507:(1970) .
2187:Evolution
1340:Fort Knox
1299:engraving
1252:Fort Knox
1215:Congress.
1204:parchment
1187:Viceroy's
246:broadside
192:Fair Copy
5501:Writings
5195:patriots
5109:(signing
4974:Category
4906:(nephew)
4900:(nephew)
4894:(nephew)
4882:(sister)
4876:(mother)
4870:(father)
4732:Hamilton
4701:Liberty!
4641:Cultural
4459:Birthday
4373:magazine
4284:patriots
4170:The Lawn
3881:timeline
3762:authored
3720:Founding
3697:Delegate
3674:Delegate
3380:Maryland
3368:New York
3226:Virginia
3195:Maryland
3169:Delaware
3046:New York
2807:Archived
2724:(1975).
2698:(1997).
2485:22 April
2434:22 April
2408:22 April
2382:24 April
2311:Malone,
2280:Malone,
2260:STV News
2170:31 March
1605:Becker,
1517:Archived
1471:, 1:421.
1424:See also
1367:aluminum
1363:titanium
1109:New York
1105:New York
629:New York
625:New York
606:New York
602:New York
578:New York
574:New York
345:Location
5560:Related
5292:Hancock
5274:Hancock
5265:Hancock
5183:Related
5074:Liberty
4499:Statues
4257:Related
4148:gardens
4024:history
3986:Cabinet
3923:Leopard
3753:(1776)
3699:to the
3676:to the
3508:Display
3460:signing
3395:Related
3329:Georgia
2614:11 July
2076:12 July
1703:11 July
1640:Widmer.
1326:to the
434:Chicago
41:at the
5327:Family
5303:(1977)
5294:(1944)
5285:(1850)
5276:, 1776
5267:, 1775
5216:Legacy
4780:(wife)
4771:Family
4226:(1787)
4220:(1786)
4214:(1785)
4092:(1801)
4067:(1790)
3925:affair
3839:(1789)
3819:(1787)
3747:(1775)
3735:(1774)
3711:(1776)
2710:
2661:
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2315:, 263.
2284:, 257.
2266:2 July
2139:6 July
2049:1 July
2019:1 July
1961:6 July
1916:1 July
1887:1 July
1861:3 July
1591:3 July
1547:9 July
1498:9 July
1467:Boyd,
1359:helium
1179:Shimla
993:London
957:London
923:London
759:Dallas
61:. The
4810:(son)
4804:(son)
2480:(PDF)
1685:There
1371:argon
1183:India
976:Eagle
943:Eagle
763:Texas
748:1951.
348:Owner
5549:1776
5541:1776
5517:Home
5299:USS
5290:USS
5281:USS
5272:USS
5263:USS
5224:1776
5132:Life
5072:HMS
4667:1776
4422:1804
4417:1800
4412:1796
3979:1805
3974:1802
3969:1801
2757:help
2708:ISBN
2688:help
2659:ISBN
2636:help
2616:2011
2572:ISBN
2556:help
2527:ISBN
2487:2017
2458:2022
2436:2017
2410:2017
2384:2017
2356:2012
2334:2010
2268:2021
2172:2022
2141:2010
2109:2012
2078:2011
2051:2011
2021:2011
1963:2023
1918:2011
1889:2011
1863:2019
1705:2011
1681:Here
1593:2010
1549:2011
1512:see
1500:2011
1365:and
268:The
184:and
176:and
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