31:
309:. As temperature increases, the rate for potential reproduction increases for both males and females, but faster for males. This shows that temperature influences sexual selection by selecting against the slower rate of reproduction in females. Higher temperature influences reproductive success by increasing the number of eggs produced by the female and thus decreasing the number of mates the male needs to fill its brood pouch. In addition, lower temperatures yield a lower reproductive success in males because they do not accept as many eggs in this environment.
75:
50:
297:
because both males and females mate with multiple partners. However, males are the limiting sex because they can only carry a certain number of eggs in their brood pouch at one time. In contrast, females produce more eggs than they can deposit, so they have unlimited success. Furthermore, sexual
284:
demonstrate sex-role reversal between males and females in mating and caring for their young. The females deposit their eggs into a brood pouch in the male during copulation. The males then fertilize the eggs and provide all
289:
care by physically carrying the eggs and transferring nutrients to the developing embryos through a placenta-like connection. The eggs hatch about 10 days later and are subsequently independent of their parental support.
298:
selection acts on body size, selecting for larger males. Larger males can carry more eggs and have more female mates, and thus the larger males have a higher reproductive success than the smaller males.
468:
701:
753:
273:, which lives at the depth up to 22 metres (72 ft), usually up to 4 metres (13 ft). The maximal length of the fish is 25 centimetres (9.8 in).
850:
820:
532:
Jones, A.G. & Mobley, K.B. (2009). "Environmental, demographic, and genetic mating system variation among five geographically distinct dusky pipefish (
845:
675:
835:
714:
779:
489:"Mating Systems and Sexual Selection in Male-Pregnant Pipefishes and Seahorses: Insights from Microsatellite-Based Studies of Maternity"
376:
792:
840:
830:
719:
636:
74:
758:
30:
627:
589:
641:
462:
190:
169:
488:
797:
545:
424:
302:
350:
825:
39:
745:
569:
450:
199:
186:
69:
706:
649:
561:
511:
442:
732:
553:
503:
432:
345:
306:
766:
126:
549:
428:
294:
264:
248:
244:
116:
327:
814:
727:
557:
437:
408:
372:
336:
270:
256:
59:
54:
454:
654:
573:
136:
305:. Temperature of water plays a major role in reproductive success by influencing
740:
688:
621:
267:
612:
301:
Environmental variations between populations of dusky pipefish influence their
507:
146:
86:
565:
515:
446:
771:
662:
606:
385:
236:
232:
106:
680:
667:
240:
693:
286:
260:
252:
96:
583:
409:"Geographical variation in the mating system of the dusky pipefish (
784:
587:
596:
351:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T154853A46924025.en
8:
467:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
584:
48:
29:
20:
436:
349:
527:
525:
482:
480:
478:
402:
400:
398:
396:
318:
487:Avise, J.C. & Jones, A.G. (2009).
460:
407:Jones & A.G, Mobley, K.B. (2007).
247:(United States), northern part of the
212:D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882
7:
851:Taxa named by Charles Henry Gilbert
821:IUCN Red List least concern species
337:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
846:Taxa named by David Starr Jordan
558:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04104.x
438:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03337.x
276:Like other members of the genus
73:
836:Fish of the Dominican Republic
1:
235:, widespread in the western
867:
205:
198:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
389:. February 2018 version.
375:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
508:10.1093/jhered/92.2.150
841:Fish described in 1882
344:: e.T154853A46924025.
231:) is a species of the
831:Fish of the Caribbean
303:reproductive success
628:Syngnathus floridae
598:Syngnathus floridae
550:2009MolEc..18.1476M
534:Syngnathus floridae
496:Journal of Heredity
429:2007MolEc..16.2596M
411:Syngnathus floridae
379:Syngnathus floridae
330:Syngnathus floridae
326:Pollom, R. (2017).
293:Dusky pipefish are
228:Syngnathus floridae
209:Siphostoma floridae
179:Syngnathus floridae
40:Conservation status
255:, and the western
808:
807:
590:Taxon identifiers
538:Molecular Ecology
423:(12): 2596–2606.
417:Molecular Ecology
219:
218:
213:
63:
858:
801:
800:
788:
787:
775:
774:
762:
761:
749:
748:
736:
735:
723:
722:
710:
709:
697:
696:
684:
683:
671:
670:
658:
657:
645:
644:
632:
631:
630:
617:
616:
615:
585:
578:
577:
544:(7): 1476–1490.
536:) populations".
529:
520:
519:
493:
484:
473:
472:
466:
458:
440:
404:
391:
390:
369:
363:
362:
360:
358:
353:
323:
307:sexual selection
211:
181:
161:S. floridae
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
866:
865:
861:
860:
859:
857:
856:
855:
811:
810:
809:
804:
796:
791:
783:
778:
770:
767:Observation.org
765:
757:
752:
744:
739:
731:
726:
718:
713:
705:
700:
692:
687:
679:
674:
666:
661:
653:
648:
640:
635:
626:
625:
620:
611:
610:
605:
592:
582:
581:
531:
530:
523:
491:
486:
485:
476:
459:
406:
405:
394:
371:
370:
366:
356:
354:
325:
324:
320:
315:
194:
183:
177:
164:
127:Syngnathiformes
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
24:Dusky pipefish
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
11:
5:
864:
862:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
813:
812:
806:
805:
803:
802:
789:
776:
763:
750:
737:
724:
711:
698:
685:
672:
659:
646:
633:
618:
602:
600:
594:
593:
588:
580:
579:
521:
502:(2): 150–158.
474:
392:
373:Froese, Rainer
364:
317:
316:
314:
311:
295:polygynandrous
249:Gulf of Mexico
245:Chesapeake Bay
223:dusky pipefish
217:
216:
215:
214:
203:
202:
196:
195:
184:
173:
172:
166:
165:
158:
156:
152:
151:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
117:Actinopterygii
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
863:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
816:
799:
794:
790:
786:
781:
777:
773:
768:
764:
760:
755:
751:
747:
742:
738:
734:
729:
725:
721:
716:
712:
708:
703:
699:
695:
690:
686:
682:
677:
673:
669:
664:
660:
656:
651:
647:
643:
638:
634:
629:
623:
619:
614:
608:
604:
603:
601:
599:
595:
591:
586:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
528:
526:
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
490:
483:
481:
479:
475:
470:
464:
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
412:
403:
401:
399:
397:
393:
388:
387:
382:
380:
374:
368:
365:
352:
347:
343:
339:
338:
333:
331:
322:
319:
312:
310:
308:
304:
299:
296:
291:
288:
283:
279:
274:
272:
271:demersal fish
269:
266:
262:
258:
257:Caribbean Sea
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:
224:
210:
207:
206:
204:
201:
197:
192:
191:C. H. Gilbert
188:
182:
180:
174:
171:
170:Binomial name
167:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
597:
541:
537:
533:
499:
495:
463:cite journal
420:
416:
410:
384:
378:
367:
355:. Retrieved
341:
335:
329:
321:
300:
292:
287:post-zygotic
281:
277:
275:
227:
226:
222:
220:
208:
187:D. S. Jordan
178:
176:
160:
159:
147:
137:Syngnathidae
18:
741:NatureServe
689:iNaturalist
622:Wikispecies
282:S. floridae
268:subtropical
826:Syngnathus
815:Categories
357:9 November
313:References
278:Syngnathus
263:in south.
233:pipefishes
148:Syngnathus
239:from the
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
746:2.100727
707:10839939
663:FishBase
613:Q2654796
607:Wikidata
566:19368649
516:11396573
455:10008969
447:17561916
386:FishBase
237:Atlantic
200:Synonyms
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
681:2332961
574:8815695
546:Bibcode
425:Bibcode
241:Bermuda
193:, 1882)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
798:159450
785:159450
772:796564
759:161585
733:154853
720:166446
694:113581
572:
564:
514:
453:
445:
265:Marine
261:Panama
253:Bahama
189:&
793:WoRMS
702:IRMNG
655:53WMD
642:55479
570:S2CID
492:(PDF)
451:S2CID
780:OBIS
754:NCBI
728:IUCN
715:ITIS
676:GBIF
668:3300
637:BOLD
562:PMID
512:PMID
469:link
443:PMID
359:2022
342:2017
221:The
650:CoL
554:doi
504:doi
433:doi
346:doi
259:to
817::
795::
782::
769::
756::
743::
730::
717::
704::
691::
678::
665::
652::
639::
624::
609::
568:.
560:.
552:.
542:18
540:.
524:^
510:.
500:92
498:.
494:.
477:^
465:}}
461:{{
449:.
441:.
431:.
421:16
419:.
415:.
413:)"
395:^
383:.
340:.
334:.
280:,
251:,
243:,
576:.
556::
548::
518:.
506::
471:)
457:.
435::
427::
381:"
377:"
361:.
348::
332:"
328:"
225:(
185:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
