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Dwarves in Middle-earth

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1947: 2393:. Tolkien elaborated on Jewish influence on his Dwarves in a letter: "I do think of the 'Dwarves' like Jews: at once native and alien in their habitations, speaking the languages of the country, but with an accent due to their own private tongue..." In the last interview before his death, Tolkien said "The dwarves of course are quite obviously, wouldn't you say, that in many ways they remind you of the Jews? Their words are Semitic, obviously, constructed to be Semitic." This raises the question, examined by Rebecca Brackmann in 2128: 2525:, Tolkien explained that if people still spoke of "dwarves" regularly, English might have retained a special plural for the word "dwarf", as with the irregular plural of "goose", "geese". Despite his fondness for it, the form "dwarrow" only appears in his writing as "Dwarrowdelf" ("Dwarf-digging"), a name for Moria. He used "Dwarves", instead, corresponding to his "Elves" as a plural for "Elf". Tolkien used "dwarvish" and "dwarf(-)" (e.g. " 6373: 123: 2237:, in order to explain why the Dwarves had Norse names, he created an elaborate fiction that many of the languages used in the book were "translated" into real-life languages for the benefit of the reader, roughly retaining the relationships of the languages among themselves. Thus, Westron was translated into English, the related but more archaic language of the Rohirrim was translated into Anglo-Saxon ( 2769: 2385:. Like medieval Jewish groups, the Dwarves used their own language only among themselves, and adopted the languages of those they live amongst for the most part, for example taking public names from the cultures they lived within, whilst keeping their "true-names" and true language a secret. Tolkien further underlined the 3746:
Tolkien spoke about the Jewish-dwarvish connection during a BBC interview. 'I didn't intend it, but when you've got these people on your hands, you've got to make them different, haven't you?' said Tolkien during the 1971 interview. 'The dwarves of course are quite obviously, wouldn't you say that in
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Each Dwarf has two personal names, a secret or "inner" name in Khuzdul, which is used only among other Dwarves and is never revealed to outsiders, and a public "outer" name for use with other races, taken from the language of the people amongst whom the Dwarf lives. For example, the Dwarves of Moria
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Dwarves were long-lived, with a lifespan of some 250 years. They breed slowly, for no more than a third of them are female, not all marry, and they have children only late in life. Tolkien names only one female, DĂ­s, Thorin's sister. They are still considered children in their 20s, as Thorin was at
2190:, a writing system originally created by Elves in Beleriand to write Sindarin, and later more fully developed by Daeron, an Elf of Doriath. The Cirth runes are adapted by Dwarves for writing Khuzdul. The Dwarves keep their language secret and do not normally teach it to others, so they learn both 174:
a tough, thrawn race for the most part, secretive, laborious, retentive of the memory of injuries (and of benefits), lovers of stone, of gems, of things that take shape under the hands of the craftsmen rather than things that live by their own life. But they are not evil by nature, and few ever
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to Dwarf lords. The Rings caused them to be wrathful and greedy for gold, but they were not brought under Sauron's domination, nor did they gain longer life. Eventually all seven Rings were destroyed or reclaimed by Sauron. One of the rings was given to Durin III, and passed down to
2799:(1986), Dwarf player-characters receive statistical bonuses to Strength and Constitution, and subtractions from Presence, Agility and Intelligence. Seven "Dwarven Kindreds", named after each of the founding fathers—Durin, Bávor, Dwálin, Thrár, Druin, Thelór and Bárin—are given in 2004:
or Blue Mountains, and they found the lines of the Broadbeams and the Firebeards. The remaining four clans, the Ironfists, Stiffbeards, Blacklocks, and Stonefoots come from the East. After the end of the First Age, the Dwarves spoken of are almost exclusively of Durin's line.
2241:), and the even more distantly related language of Dale was translated into Norse. It is possible that the problem of explaining the Dwarves' Norse names was the origin of the entire structure of the Mannish languages in Middle-earth along with the fiction of "translation". 1943:, is aware of the Dwarves' creation and sanctifies them. Because they had been made by a Vala, Dwarves lacked souls until granted them by Ilúvatar. Aulë sealed the seven Fathers of the Dwarves in stone chambers in far-flung regions of Middle-earth to await their awakening. 8111: 2826: 2061:
As creations of Aulë, they are attracted to the substances of Arda. They mine and work precious metals throughout the mountains of Middle-earth. They are unrivalled in smithing, crafting, metalworking, and masonry, even among the
2543: 2270:, but overlooked one mention in Chapter IV, which still named the date as the first new moon. Tolkien never noticed this inconsistency, and it was not corrected until the 1995 edition of the book. The astronomer 8019: 8011: 2403:, however deeply buried, in Tolkien's account of the Dwarves, inherited from English attitudes of his time. Brackman notes that Tolkien himself attempted to work through the issue in his Middle-earth writings. 8083: 8041: 1828:
The Dwarves are described as "the most redoubtable warriors of all the Speaking Peoples" – a warlike race who fought fiercely against their enemies, including other Dwarves. Highly skilled in the making of
3155:, ch. 4 "Over Hill and Under Hill": "They had thought of coming to the secret door in the Lonely Mountain, perhaps that very next first moon of Autumn 'and perhaps it will be Durin's Day' they had said." 6141: 2829:, both based on the Jackson films, Dwarves are heavily influenced by classical military practice, and use throwing axes, war hammers, spears, and circular or Roman-style shields. One dwarf unit is the 8048: 2521:
paperback edition. According to Tolkien, the "real 'historical' plural" of "dwarf" is "dwarrows" or "dwerrows". He described the word "dwarves" as "a piece of private bad grammar". In Appendix F of
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John Rhys-Davies' distinctive Welsh-derived accent for Gimli was adopted by New Zealanders John Callen and Peter Hambleton in portraying characters who are Gimli's father and uncle .
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new moon of autumn. After he had finished writing the book, Tolkien went back and changed all occurrences of the date to the last new moon, more in keeping with the real-world
2347:. Medieval views of Jews also saw them as having a propensity for making well-crafted and beautiful things, a trait shared with Norse dwarves. The Dwarf calendar invented for 8090: 8055: 7932: 5843: 7786: 6313: 2782: 6106: 8247: 80:
The origins of Tolkien's Dwarves can be traced to Norse mythology; Tolkien also mentioned a connection with Jewish history and language. Dwarves appear in his books
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Each of the Seven Fathers founds one of the seven Dwarf clans. Durin I is the eldest, and the first of his kind to awake in Middle-earth. He awakens in
8127: 7925: 7699: 7679: 7667: 6751: 6561: 5456: 2339:, and living among other groups but retaining their own culture, are derived from the medieval image of Jews, while, according to the Tolkien scholar 6057: 8381: 8141: 8134: 6050: 8293: 8176: 8069: 6631: 6481: 6408: 5551: 5295: 4400: 2812: 8028: 7794: 6801: 6741: 6536: 5639: 5431: 5419: 4305: 4273: 4177: 4145: 4117: 4049: 4016: 3891: 3853: 3703: 3541: 3528: 3329: 3292: 2816:(2001), based on the Jackson films, Dwarf player-characters get bonuses to Vitality and Strength attributes and must be given craft skills. 8388: 8233: 8076: 7618: 7478: 6796: 5810: 4722: 2135:
to resolve the linguistic puzzle he had accidentally created by using different European languages for those of peoples in his legendarium.
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alleged. For Men of old lusted after their wealth and the work of their hands, and there has been enmity between the races.
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the Dwarves are estranged from the Elves and no longer routinely learn their language. Instead, they mostly use the
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is created for them by Aulë, rather than being descended from an Elvish language, as most of the languages of
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as Bombur. Jackson's films introduce a story arc not found in the original novel, in which Kili and the Elf
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and the Lonely Mountain use outer names taken from the language of the Men of the north where they lived.
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has analysed the astronomical determinants of Durin's Day. He concluded that – as with many real-world
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many ways they remind you of the Jews? Their words are Semitic, obviously, constructed to be Semitic.'
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people and their history. The dwarves' characteristics of being dispossessed of their homeland in
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in secret, intending them to be his children to whom he could teach his crafts. He teaches them
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Durin's Folk, showing the Dwarvish tendency to have few children (and fewer daughters)
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In reality, Tolkien took the names of 12 of the 13 dwarves – excluding
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or Common Speech, a Mannish tongue, in communicating with other races.
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The Hobbit and Tolkien's Mythology: Essays on Revisions and Influences
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Southwest/Texas Popular Culture Association Conference, Albuquerque
1998:(the Lonely Mountain). Two others lie in sleep in the north of the 7237: 7008: 6935: 6843: 5369: 5154: 4928: 4874: 4857: 4840: 2767: 2635: 2631: 2541: 2257: 2184: 2126: 2122: 1951: 1945: 1842: 121: 226:
age 24; and as "striplings" in their 30s. Despite his young age,
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Reading Tolkien in Chinese: Religion, Fantasy, and Translation
2529:", "Old Dwarf Road") as adjectives for the people he created. 200:, a noun meaning "obstinate person", and a name found in the 61:
who were small humanoids that lived in mountains, practising
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The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
1950:
The petty-dwarf Mîm may derive from the shrunken figure of
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The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug Official Movie Guide
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of the Dwarves with the lost stronghold of the Mines of
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and the necklace NauglamĂ­r, the most prized treasure in
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in an imagined mythological past. They are based on the
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Tolkien's only mention of the Dwarves' calendar is in
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and the most famed Dwarven work of the Elder Days. In
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The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II
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Propensity for making well-crafted, beautiful things
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and of later Germanic folklore (such as that of the
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described the dwarves of Tolkien's legendarium as "
110:series (1983–96), the last three edited by his son 30:"Khazad" redirects here. For the block cipher, see 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2343:, their warlike nature stems from accounts in the 214:. Tolkien took it for the name, Thráin, of two of 4042:The Lord of the rings roleplaying game: core book 3874:"Sometimes One Word Is Worth a Thousand Pictures" 3724:"Are Tolkien's dwarves an allegory for the Jews?" 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 2979: 2977: 2915:, "The Making of Appendix A": (iv) "Durin's Folk" 2407:Tolkien's use of Jewish history for his Dwarves 3717: 3715: 2952: 2950: 2948: 218:'s ancestors. It suggests this may have been a 172: 27:Humanoid race in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium 3349:. Perspectives on Fantasy series. London, UK: 3308: 3306: 3304: 2198:to communicate with the Elves, especially the 2078:. Among the many treasures they forge are the 1868:, who gave it to his son Thráin II, father of 6190: 4394: 3187: 3185: 2374:, Tolkien decided to create an analogue of a 1954:, here shown cowering behind the celebrating 8: 6114:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings 1963: 145:; at dawn Alviss turns to stone. Drawing by 6072:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 3569:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth: A Reader 242:. They had children starting in their 90s. 8184: 7778: 7724: 7473: 7188: 6839: 6386: 6197: 6183: 6175: 5707: 5278: 4818: 4649: 4455: 4401: 4387: 4379: 4074:"Battle for Middle-earth II - The Dwarves" 2370:. When giving Dwarves their own language, 1898:as an ancient people who awake during the 247: 192:considers Tolkien's use of the adjective " 141:to prevent him from marrying his daughter 92:(1954–55), and the posthumously published 3555: 3553: 3223: 3207: 3191: 3083: 2986:, Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age 2476:, the Jewish New Year (September/October) 6107:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England' 6058:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide 5984:Things named after Tolkien and his works 3650: 3480: 3452: 3373: 3007: 2853:Names in italics in the family tree are 2405: 8382:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game 6051:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 3646: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3468: 3426:The Languages of Tolkien's Middle-earth 3253: 3239: 3176: 3164: 3152: 3140: 3124: 3108: 3071: 3059: 3047: 3035: 3023: 2995: 2983: 2968: 2956: 2939: 2924: 2912: 2900: 2880: 2846: 2255:, regarding the "dwarves' New Year" or 1914:when the Sun and Moon are created. The 8294:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game 6482:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late 3500:(1994). "The Hobbit and Durin's Day". 2971:, ch. 15 "The Gathering of the Clouds" 2813:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game 1935:, a language he had devised for them. 3736:from the original on 13 December 2013 3529:J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 2942:, part 2, ch. 10 "Of Dwarves and Men" 2498:amongst themselves, shared language ( 2307:mercenaries and in conflict with the 2008:A further division, the even shorter 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1732: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1686: 1673: 1671: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1648: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1618: 1616: 1611: 1579: 1577: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1231: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 950: 948: 946: 944: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 914: 912: 910: 907: 905: 903: 901: 899: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 879: 877: 875: 873: 871: 869: 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 841: 839: 837: 835: 833: 823: 821: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 793: 791: 789: 787: 785: 783: 780: 778: 776: 774: 772: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 752: 750: 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 736: 734: 732: 730: 728: 726: 724: 722: 720: 714: 712: 710: 708: 706: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 653: 651: 649: 647: 645: 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 625: 623: 621: 619: 617: 615: 613: 611: 609: 607: 605: 603: 601: 599: 597: 595: 593: 587: 585: 583: 581: 579: 569: 567: 565: 563: 561: 559: 557: 555: 553: 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 531: 529: 526: 524: 522: 520: 518: 508: 506: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 484: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 466: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 442: 440: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 420: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 404: 402: 399: 397: 395: 393: 391: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 371: 369: 367: 365: 363: 361: 359: 357: 355: 353: 351: 349: 347: 345: 343: 341: 339: 333: 331: 329: 327: 325: 314: 312: 310: 308: 306: 304: 302: 300: 298: 296: 294: 292: 290: 288: 286: 284: 282: 280: 278: 276: 274: 272: 267: 265: 263: 261: 259: 7: 8389:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game 4723:The History of The Lord of the Rings 2903:, Appendix A, part 3, "Durin's Folk" 2801:The Lords of Middle-earth—Volume III 2479:Dwarves' new year is in late autumn 179:of free will, whatever the tales of 7612:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings 3403:(HarperCollins). pp. 131–133. 1921:, impatient for the arising of the 8375:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game 6135:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History 6009:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth 3722:Lebovic, Matt (11 December 2013). 3038:, ch. 8 "The Land of Bow and helm" 2366:, Tolkien continued the themes of 25: 8407:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game 8337:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith 6100:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth 3280:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 3062:, ch. 22 "Of the Ruin of Doriath" 189:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 6371: 4699:The Lost Road and Other Writings 4007:. Vol. III. New York City: 170:, Tolkien describes dwarves as: 7421:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 6016:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien 5893:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth 5615:Finnish language and literature 4585:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 4104:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 3508:(11). Los Angeles, California: 2819:In the real-time strategy game 8106:The Battle for Middle-earth II 7867:Peter Jackson's interpretation 7369:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 6522:Ancestry as guide to character 6156:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien 6128:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth 5405:Ancestry as guide to character 4541:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 4106:: Revised and Expanded Edition 2167:. The Dwarves call themselves 2051:Mining, masonry, and metalwork 196:", noting its similarity with 1: 8301:The One Ring Roleplaying Game 6296:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen 6065:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 4529:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen 3882:. Jefferson, North Carolina: 3694:. Jefferson, North Carolina: 3050:, ch. 2 "Of AulĂ« and Yavanna" 2998:, ch. 2 "Of AulĂ« and Yavanna" 2927:, ch. 1 "An Unexpected Party" 2572:1977 animated film adaptation 2359:in beginning in late autumn. 2057:Named weapons in Middle-earth 1892:The Dwarves are portrayed in 8190:The Lord of the Rings Online 3978:Sims, Andrew (5 June 2013). 3604:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: 3573:University Press of Kentucky 3026:, ch. 21 "Of TĂşrin Turambar" 1833:, their main weapon was the 8092:The Battle for Middle-earth 7999:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor 7428:The History of Middle-earth 6361:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 5588:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 4756:The Peoples of Middle-earth 4691:The Shaping of Middle-earth 4293:The Peoples of Middle-earth 3793:Online Etymology Dictionary 3759:Brackmann, Rebecca (2010). 3598:"Grimm Brothers' Home Page" 107:The History of Middle-earth 53:, the central continent of 8456: 8414:Lego The Lord of the Rings 8308:Adventures in Middle-earth 8143:Lego The Lord of the Rings 8113:The Rise of the Witch-king 8050:The Fellowship of the Ring 7787:The Fellowship of the Ring 7463:The Nature of Middle-earth 7339:List of weapons and armour 6249:The Fellowship of the Ring 5262:List of weapons and armour 4795:The Nature of Middle-earth 4485:The Fellowship of the Ring 4193:The Fellowship of the Ring 3914:The Fellowship of the Ring 2783:The Fellowship of the Ring 2463:(like Norse Dwarves, too) 2399:, of whether there was an 2290: 2131:Tolkien invented parts of 2116: 2054: 1883: 29: 8287:Middle-earth Role Playing 8150:Guardians of Middle-earth 7781: 7472: 7442:The History of The Hobbit 6369: 6289:The Scouring of the Shire 6214: 6149:Tolkien and the Great War 5957:Works inspired by Tolkien 5861:Nightfall in Middle-Earth 5676:The Atlas of Middle-earth 4780:The History of The Hobbit 4522:The Scouring of the Shire 4416: 4133:The History of the Hobbit 3814:"The Hobbit (1977 Movie)" 3428:. Boston, Massachusetts: 2796:Middle-earth Role Playing 2704:, Thorin is portrayed by 2491:alongside local languages 2423:Dispossession of homeland 2183:are. They write it using 1793: 1791: 1726: 1724: 1708: 1706: 1690: 1688: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1583: 1581: 1575: 1573: 1565: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1545: 1543: 1535: 1533: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1505: 1503: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1443: 1441: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1399: 1397: 1389: 1387: 1371: 1369: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1297: 1295: 1265: 1263: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1225: 1223: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1149: 1147: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1081: 1079: 1020: 1018: 972: 970: 954: 952: 893: 891: 845: 843: 827: 825: 766: 764: 718: 716: 700: 698: 639: 637: 591: 589: 573: 571: 512: 510: 464: 462: 446: 444: 385: 383: 337: 335: 204:list of Dwarf-names, the 126:Tolkien found dwarves in 6086:The Road to Middle-Earth 5952:Middle-earth Enterprises 4598:The three "Great Tales" 3841:The Animated Movie Guide 3606:University of Pittsburgh 3396:The Road to Middle-Earth 2959:, ch. 10 "Of the Sindar" 2659:, the part of the Dwarf 2494:Dwarves spoke "Semitic" 2439:, retaining own culture 2105:coat of linked rings of 2091:Dragon-helm of Dor-lĂłmin 222:joke on Tolkien's part. 59:dwarfs of Germanic myths 8043:Vol. II: The Two Towers 7760:The War of the Rohirrim 7561:Margrethe II of Denmark 6732:A mythology for England 5907:An Evening in Rivendell 5780:Margrethe II of Denmark 5659:A mythology for England 4328:. Vol. 1. Boston: 3818:Behind the Voice Actors 3571:. Lexington, Kentucky: 3345:Reinders, Eric (2024). 3322:Oxford University Press 3273:(2013) . "Dwarves". In 3074:, ch. 13, "Not at Home" 2578:, Thorin was voiced by 2513:The original editor of 2489:Hebrew-derived language 2418:Application to Dwarves 2401:element of antisemitism 2171:in their own language, 2143:the Dwarves are called 2101:, Thorin gives Bilbo a 1966:Der Ring des Nibelungen 8064:The Return of the King 7803:The Return of the King 7748:The Return of the King 7648:The Battle of Evermore 6632:Psychological journeys 6275:The Shadow of the Past 6263:The Return of the King 6030:Master of Middle-Earth 5552:Psychological journeys 5116:First and Second Ages 4968:First and Second Ages 4730:The Notion Club Papers 4668:The Book of Lost Tales 4515:The Return of the King 4492:The Shadow of the Past 4325:The Book of Lost Tales 4225:The Return of the King 3924:University of Oklahoma 3424:Noel, Ruth S. (1980). 3353:Academic. p. 98. 3143:, ch. 3 "A Short Rest" 3012:The Shadow of the Past 2855:Thorin and his company 2791:Iron Crown Enterprises 2786: 2653:'s 1978 animated film 2563: 2458:Medieval image of Jews 2447:Medieval image of Jews 2313:dwarves of Norse myths 2300:The Book of Lost Tales 2136: 1975: 1964: 1928:Fathers of the Dwarves 230:was 32 when he killed 185: 150: 49:are a race inhabiting 7736:The Lord of the Rings 7700:The Lord of the Rings 7680:The Lord of the Rings 7668:The Lord of the Rings 7621:The Lord of the Rings 7534:A Map of Middle-earth 7435:The Children of HĂşrin 7393:The Road Goes Ever On 6537:Death and immortality 6487:The Road Goes Ever On 6464:A Elbereth Gilthoniel 6282:The Council of Elrond 6227:The Lord of the Rings 6207:The Lord of the Rings 6142:Tolkien's Legendarium 5886:The Road Goes Ever On 5828:The Lord of the Rings 5813:The Lord of the Rings 5689:A Map of Middle-earth 5432:Death and immortality 5235:Red Book of Westmarch 4748:The War of the Jewels 4683:The Lays of Beleriand 4604:The Children of HĂşrin 4499:The Council of Elrond 4478:The Lord of the Rings 4357:The Children of HĂşrin 4231:The Lord of the Rings 4199:The Lord of the Rings 4040:Long, Steven (2002). 4005:Lords of Middle-earth 3844:. Chicago, Illinois: 3502:The Griffith Observer 3283:. Abingdon, England: 2771: 2698:three-film adaptation 2689:. Gimli is played by 2681:The Lord of the Rings 2656:The Lord of the Rings 2556:The Lord of the Rings 2545: 2523:The Lord of the Rings 2431:Living in exile from 2364:The Lord of the Rings 2293:Tolkien and the Norse 2291:Further information: 2235:The Lord of the Rings 2155:("Thrawn Folk"), and 2151:("Stone-lords"), and 2130: 2055:Further information: 2021:The Children of HĂşrin 1949: 1884:Further information: 1837:, but they also used 167:The Lord of the Rings 125: 89:The Lord of the Rings 8440:Middle-earth Dwarves 7985:Journey to Rivendell 7692:Hordes of the Things 7456:The Fall of Gondolin 7144:Watcher in the Water 7112:Witch-king of Angmar 6309:List of translations 5921:At Dawn in Rivendell 5914:A Night in Rivendell 5901:The Tolkien Ensemble 5735:Brothers Hildebrandt 5257:Two Trees of Valinor 4620:The Fall of Gondolin 4165:The Annotated Hobbit 3922:. Norman, Oklahoma: 3908:Croft, Janet Brennan 3846:Chicago Review Press 3838:Beck, Jerry (2005). 3575:. pp. 163–178. 3510:Griffith Observatory 3498:Schaefer, Bradley E. 3287:. pp. 134–135. 3275:Drout, Michael D. C. 2487:Medieval Jews spoke 2282:Concept and creation 2147:("Stunted People"), 1925:, creates the seven 1923:Children of IlĂşvatar 1906:at the start of the 1861:seven Rings of Power 8006:War in Middle Earth 7952:The Hunt for Gollum 7506:The Last Ringbearer 6792:Narrative structure 6787:Impression of depth 6404:Company of the Ring 5425:Round World dilemma 4977:Eärendil and Elwing 4630:The Fall of NĂşmenor 4352:Christopher Tolkien 4320:Christopher Tolkien 4288:Christopher Tolkien 4256:Christopher Tolkien 4160:Douglas A. Anderson 4099:Carpenter, Humphrey 3930:on 31 October 2011. 3729:The Times of Israel 3673:Henry Adams Bellows 3532:. London, England: 3320:. Oxford, England: 3212:Christopher Tolkien 3179:, "The Nauglafring" 3167:, "Gilfanon's Tale" 2408: 2272:Bradley E. Schaefer 2229:from the Old Norse 1853:, and wore armour. 112:Christopher Tolkien 8249:War of Three Peaks 7926:The Rings of Power 7860:Hobbiton Movie Set 7824:Concerning Hobbits 7708:Der Herr der Ringe 7641:Misty Mountain Hop 7498:Bored of the Rings 7322:Phial of Galadriel 6652:Sound and language 6547:Dreams and visions 6517:Addiction to power 6044:A Question of Time 5846:The Rings of Power 5765:Alexander Korotich 5562:Sound and language 5442:Dreams and visions 4172:(published 2002). 4009:Berkley Publishing 3775:Mythopoeic Society 3686:Eden, Bradford Lee 3561:Burns, Marjorie J. 3536:. pp. 14–17. 3131:, "Of Other Races" 3115:, "On Translation" 2787: 2764:Role-playing games 2564: 2415:Historical element 2406: 2225:– that he used in 2139:In Grey-elvish or 2137: 2113:Language and names 1982:, in the northern 1976: 1970:. Illustration by 1900:Years of the Trees 1870:Thorin Oakenshield 1831:weapons and armour 216:Thorin Oakenshield 151: 8427: 8426: 8423: 8422: 8350:Lord of the Rings 8272: 8271: 8263:Before the Shadow 8207:Siege of Mirkwood 7970: 7969: 7889: 7888: 7873:Picturing Tolkien 7591:Lord of the Rings 7544:Barbara Remington 7449:Beren and LĂşthien 7400:Bilbo's Last Song 7347: 7346: 7178: 7177: 6829: 6828: 6780:Pseudotranslation 6770:Editorial framing 6765:Character pairing 6612:Naming of weapons 6172: 6171: 6121:A Tolkien Compass 6037:Picturing Tolkien 6023:Interrupted Music 5992: 5991: 5928:Leaving Rivendell 5697: 5696: 5683:Journeys of Frodo 5537:Old Straight Road 5527:Naming of weapons 5270: 5269: 5017:LĂşthien and Beren 4806: 4805: 4788:Carl F. Hostetter 4639: 4638: 4612:Beren and LĂşthien 4593:Bilbo's Last Song 4348:Tolkien, J. R. R. 4316:Tolkien, J. R. R. 4307:978-0-395-82760-4 4284:Tolkien, J. R. R. 4275:978-0-395-25730-2 4252:Tolkien, J. R. R. 4220:Tolkien, J. R. R. 4188:Tolkien, J. R. R. 4179:978-0-618-13470-0 4156:Tolkien, J. R. R. 4147:978-0-00-723555-1 4128:Rateliff, John D. 4119:978-0-35-865298-4 4051:978-1-58236-951-8 4018:978-1-55806-052-4 3910:(February 2003). 3893:978-0-7864-8473-7 3879:Picturing Tolkien 3855:978-1-56976-222-6 3705:978-0-7864-7960-3 3543:978-0-262-10401-2 3457:Return to Bag-End 3399:. New York City: 3331:978-0-746-30763-2 3294:978-0-415-86511-1 3230:, 15 October 1937 3198:, 8 December 1955 3010:, book 1, ch. 2 " 2833:, similar to its 2774:Council of Elrond 2559:(1978) voiced by 2506: 2505: 2024:. Moseley likens 1826: 1825: 1822: 1821: 147:W. G. Collingwood 18:Durin's folk 16:(Redirected from 8447: 8256:Fate of Gundabad 8214:Rise of Isengard 8185: 8157:Shadow of Mordor 8136:War in the North 8084:Game Boy Advance 7779: 7725: 7483:derivative works 7474: 7414:Unfinished Tales 7407:The Silmarillion 7189: 6840: 6617:Northern courage 6562:Environmentalism 6542:Decline and fall 6477:Song of Eärendil 6387: 6375: 6220:J. R. R. Tolkien 6199: 6192: 6185: 6176: 6093:Splintered Light 5708: 5532:Northern courage 5457:Environmentalism 5437:Decline and fall 5360:Tolkien's poetry 5279: 4997:FinwĂ« and MĂ­riel 4819: 4773:John D. Rateliff 4650: 4577:Unfinished Tales 4560:The Silmarillion 4456: 4421:J. R. R. Tolkien 4403: 4396: 4389: 4380: 4375: 4343: 4330:Houghton Mifflin 4311: 4298:Houghton Mifflin 4279: 4266:Houghton Mifflin 4261:The Silmarillion 4247: 4236:Houghton Mifflin 4215: 4204:Houghton Mifflin 4183: 4170:Houghton Mifflin 4151: 4123: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3926:. Archived from 3904: 3898: 3897: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3743: 3741: 3719: 3710: 3709: 3682: 3676: 3671:, translated by 3664: 3658: 3648: 3629: 3628: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3596:Ashliman, D. L. 3593: 3587: 3586: 3557: 3548: 3547: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3494: 3488: 3478: 3472: 3466: 3460: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3430:Houghton Mifflin 3421: 3415: 3414: 3387: 3381: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3318:J. R. R. Tolkien 3314:Moseley, Charles 3310: 3299: 3298: 3267: 3243: 3237: 3231: 3221: 3215: 3205: 3199: 3189: 3180: 3174: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3122: 3116: 3106: 3091: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2954: 2943: 2937: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2864: 2851: 2706:Richard Armitage 2691:John Rhys-Davies 2484:Private language 2450:Warlike Dwarves 2409: 2376:Semitic language 2341:John D. Rateliff 2029: 2028: 2016:The Silmarillion 2013: 2012: 1969: 1930: 1929: 1895:The Silmarillion 1886:The Silmarillion 257: 256: 248: 101:Unfinished Tales 95:The Silmarillion 43:J. R. R. Tolkien 21: 8455: 8454: 8450: 8449: 8448: 8446: 8445: 8444: 8430: 8429: 8428: 8419: 8394: 8362: 8357:War of the Ring 8332:War of the Ring 8313: 8278: 8268: 8221:Riders of Rohan 8183: 8178:Return to Moria 8129:Aragorn's Quest 8071:War of the Ring 8029:Riders of Rohan 7966: 7939: 7902:Sagan om ringen 7885: 7880:Tolkien on Film 7843: 7809: 7773: 7766: 7714: 7655: 7619:Symphony No. 1 7597: 7570: 7520: 7485: 7468: 7353: 7343: 7300: 7291:Pelennor Fields 7274: 7174: 7148: 7083: 6890: 6883: 6825: 6746: 6707:First World War 6702:Classical world 6671: 6503: 6376: 6367: 6233: 6232: 6210: 6203: 6173: 6168: 6079:Perilous Realms 5999: 5988: 5935: 5868: 5811:Symphony No. 1 5789: 5750:Donato Giancola 5703: 5693: 5663: 5610:Classical world 5576: 5467:First World War 5386: 5266: 5213: 5165:Lonely Mountain 5103: 4955: 4826: 4813: 4802: 4761: 4706:The Etymologies 4656: 4645: 4635: 4546: 4460: 4447: 4412: 4407: 4372: 4346: 4340: 4314: 4308: 4282: 4276: 4250: 4218: 4186: 4180: 4154: 4148: 4126: 4120: 4101:, ed. (2023) . 4097: 4094: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4052: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4019: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3988: 3986: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3894: 3870:Flieger, Verlyn 3868: 3867: 3863: 3856: 3848:. p. 154. 3837: 3836: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3739: 3737: 3721: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3665: 3661: 3649: 3632: 3625:Norse Mythology 3619:McCoy, Daniel. 3618: 3617: 3613: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3583: 3559: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3524:Shippey, Thomas 3522: 3521: 3517: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3479: 3475: 3467: 3463: 3451: 3447: 3440: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3411: 3391:Shippey, Thomas 3389: 3388: 3384: 3372: 3368: 3361: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3332: 3312: 3311: 3302: 3295: 3271:Evans, Jonathan 3269: 3268: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3238: 3234: 3222: 3218: 3214:, 4 August 1953 3206: 3202: 3196:Naomi Mitchison 3190: 3183: 3175: 3171: 3163: 3159: 3151: 3147: 3139: 3135: 3123: 3119: 3107: 3094: 3090:, 25 April 1954 3088:Naomi Mitchison 3082: 3078: 3070: 3066: 3058: 3054: 3046: 3042: 3034: 3030: 3022: 3018: 3006: 3002: 2994: 2990: 2982: 2975: 2967: 2963: 2955: 2946: 2938: 2931: 2923: 2919: 2911: 2907: 2899: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2867: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2772:Dwarves at the 2766: 2746:William Kircher 2742:Peter Hambleton 2714:Graham McTavish 2592:John Stephenson 2540: 2535: 2511: 2469:Jewish calendar 2462: 2427:Jewish diaspora 2353:Jewish calendar 2325: 2295: 2289: 2284: 2276:lunar calendars 2268:Celtic calendar 2247: 2125: 2117:Main articles: 2115: 2085:, the sword of 2059: 2053: 2046: 2026: 2025: 2010: 2009: 1984:Misty Mountains 1927: 1926: 1888: 1882: 1751: 1735: 1678: 1676: 1667: 1665: 1641: 1631: 1622: 1613: 316: 269: 245: 158:Charles Moseley 130:. Here the god 128:Norse mythology 120: 118:Characteristics 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8453: 8451: 8443: 8442: 8432: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8417: 8410: 8402: 8400: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8392: 8385: 8378: 8370: 8368: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8360: 8353: 8346: 8345: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8321: 8319: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8311: 8304: 8297: 8290: 8282: 8280: 8277:Tabletop role- 8274: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8266: 8259: 8252: 8245: 8238: 8231: 8224: 8217: 8210: 8203: 8200:Mines of Moria 8195: 8193: 8182: 8181: 8174: 8167: 8160: 8153: 8146: 8139: 8132: 8125: 8118: 8117: 8116: 8102: 8095: 8088: 8087: 8086: 8074: 8067: 8060: 8057:The Two Towers 8053: 8046: 8039: 8032: 8025: 8017: 8009: 8002: 7995: 7988: 7980: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7964: 7956: 7947: 7945: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7937: 7936: 7935: 7922: 7914: 7906: 7897: 7895: 7891: 7890: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7883: 7876: 7869: 7864: 7863: 7862: 7851: 7849: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7841: 7834: 7827: 7819: 7817: 7811: 7810: 7808: 7807: 7799: 7795:The Two Towers 7791: 7782: 7776: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7764: 7756: 7744: 7731: 7729: 7722: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7712: 7704: 7696: 7688: 7676: 7663: 7661: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7653: 7652: 7651: 7644: 7637: 7625: 7616: 7607: 7605: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7595: 7587: 7578: 7576: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7547: 7546: 7541: 7539:Pauline Baynes 7530: 7528: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7518: 7510: 7502: 7493: 7491: 7487: 7486: 7477: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7466: 7459: 7452: 7445: 7438: 7431: 7424: 7417: 7410: 7403: 7396: 7389: 7388: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7365: 7357: 7355: 7349: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7341: 7336: 7335: 7334: 7327:Rings of Power 7324: 7319: 7314: 7308: 7306: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7282: 7280: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7272: 7271: 7270: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7197: 7195: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7119:Old Man Willow 7116: 7115: 7114: 7104: 7099: 7093: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7028: 7027: 7026: 7016: 7011: 7001: 7000: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6969: 6968: 6967: 6957: 6956: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6944: 6943: 6938: 6928: 6923: 6913: 6912: 6911: 6906: 6895: 6893: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6859: 6854: 6848: 6846: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6821: 6816: 6806: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6789: 6784: 6783: 6782: 6777: 6767: 6762: 6756: 6754: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6722:Modern sources 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6687: 6685:Antiquarianism 6681: 6679: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6597:Mental illness 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6513: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6501: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6492:A Walking Song 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6467: 6455: 6450: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6436: 6426: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6395: 6393: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6356:Works inspired 6353: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6331: 6326: 6318: 6317: 6316: 6311: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6292: 6285: 6278: 6268: 6267: 6266: 6259: 6256:The Two Towers 6252: 6241: 6239: 6235: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6222: 6216: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6204: 6202: 6201: 6194: 6187: 6179: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6166: 6159: 6152: 6145: 6138: 6131: 6124: 6117: 6110: 6103: 6096: 6089: 6082: 6075: 6068: 6061: 6054: 6047: 6040: 6033: 6026: 6019: 6012: 6004: 6002: 5994: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5954: 5949: 5943: 5941: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5933: 5932: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5910: 5898: 5897: 5896: 5889: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5855:Blind Guardian 5852: 5851: 5850: 5841: 5832: 5818: 5817: 5816: 5803: 5797: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5720:Pauline Baynes 5716: 5714: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5679: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5644: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5590: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5507:Mental illness 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5396: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5318: 5313: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5287: 5285: 5276: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5240:Rings of Power 5237: 5232: 5227: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5113: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5044: 5042:TĂşrin Turambar 5039: 5037:Tuor and Idril 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4965: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4862: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4832: 4830: 4816: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4751: 4743: 4740:Morgoth's Ring 4735: 4734: 4733: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4709: 4694: 4686: 4678: 4677: 4676: 4662: 4660: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4615: 4607: 4596: 4588: 4580: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4544: 4536: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4525: 4511: 4508:The Two Towers 4504: 4503: 4502: 4495: 4473: 4464: 4462: 4453: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4370: 4344: 4338: 4312: 4306: 4280: 4274: 4248: 4216: 4184: 4178: 4152: 4146: 4124: 4118: 4110:Harper Collins 4093: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4065: 4050: 4032: 4017: 3996: 3970: 3961:978-0007498079 3960: 3954:. p. 27. 3933: 3899: 3892: 3886:. p. 48. 3861: 3854: 3830: 3805: 3780: 3751: 3711: 3704: 3698:. p. 40. 3677: 3659: 3630: 3611: 3588: 3581: 3549: 3542: 3515: 3489: 3473: 3461: 3445: 3439:978-0395291306 3438: 3416: 3409: 3382: 3366: 3359: 3337: 3330: 3324:. p. 32. 3300: 3293: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3244: 3232: 3224:Carpenter 2023 3216: 3208:Carpenter 2023 3200: 3192:Carpenter 2023 3181: 3169: 3157: 3145: 3133: 3117: 3092: 3084:Carpenter 2023 3076: 3064: 3052: 3040: 3028: 3016: 3000: 2988: 2973: 2961: 2944: 2929: 2917: 2905: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2765: 2762: 2754:Stephen Hunter 2752:as Bofur, and 2678:adaptation of 2663:was voiced by 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2492: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2444:Warlike nature 2441: 2440: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2378:influenced by 2324: 2323:Jewish history 2321: 2317:Brothers Grimm 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2246: 2243: 2114: 2111: 2052: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2037:Nibelungenlied 1992:Grey Mountains 1980:Mount Gundabad 1972:Arthur Rackham 1881: 1878: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1730: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1672: 1670: 1661: 1659: 1654: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1628: 1626: 1617: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 958: 956: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 915: 913: 911: 909: 906: 904: 902: 900: 897: 895: 894: 892: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 831: 829: 828: 826: 824: 822: 820: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 794: 792: 790: 788: 786: 784: 782: 779: 777: 775: 773: 770: 768: 767: 765: 763: 761: 759: 757: 755: 753: 751: 749: 747: 745: 743: 741: 739: 737: 735: 733: 731: 729: 727: 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 704: 702: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 655: 652: 650: 648: 646: 643: 641: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 612: 610: 608: 606: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 586: 584: 582: 580: 577: 575: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 550: 548: 546: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 530: 528: 525: 523: 521: 519: 516: 514: 513: 511: 509: 507: 505: 503: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 479: 477: 475: 473: 471: 469: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 450: 448: 447: 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 435: 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 419: 417: 415: 413: 411: 409: 407: 405: 403: 401: 398: 396: 394: 392: 389: 387: 386: 384: 382: 380: 378: 376: 374: 372: 370: 368: 366: 364: 362: 360: 358: 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 346: 344: 342: 340: 338: 336: 334: 332: 330: 328: 326: 323: 321: 320: 313: 311: 309: 307: 305: 303: 301: 299: 297: 295: 293: 291: 289: 287: 285: 283: 281: 279: 277: 275: 273: 271: 266: 264: 262: 260: 253: 252: 119: 116: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8452: 8441: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8416: 8415: 8411: 8409: 8408: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8386: 8384: 8383: 8379: 8377: 8376: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8365: 8359: 8358: 8354: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8328: 8327: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8316: 8310: 8309: 8305: 8303: 8302: 8298: 8296: 8295: 8291: 8289: 8288: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8279:playing games 8275: 8265: 8264: 8260: 8258: 8257: 8253: 8251: 8250: 8246: 8244: 8243: 8239: 8237: 8236: 8232: 8230: 8229: 8225: 8223: 8222: 8218: 8216: 8215: 8211: 8209: 8208: 8204: 8202: 8201: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8191: 8186: 8180: 8179: 8175: 8173: 8172: 8168: 8166: 8165: 8164:Shadow of War 8161: 8159: 8158: 8154: 8152: 8151: 8147: 8145: 8144: 8140: 8138: 8137: 8133: 8131: 8130: 8126: 8124: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8114: 8110: 8109: 8108: 8107: 8103: 8101: 8100: 8096: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8080: 8079: 8078:The Third Age 8075: 8073: 8072: 8068: 8066: 8065: 8061: 8059: 8058: 8054: 8052: 8051: 8047: 8045: 8044: 8040: 8038: 8037: 8033: 8031: 8030: 8026: 8024: 8022: 8018: 8016: 8014: 8010: 8008: 8007: 8003: 8001: 8000: 7996: 7994: 7993: 7989: 7987: 7986: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7973: 7962: 7961: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7942: 7934: 7931: 7930: 7928: 7927: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7915: 7912: 7911: 7907: 7904: 7903: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7892: 7882: 7881: 7877: 7875: 7874: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7861: 7858: 7857: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7846: 7839: 7835: 7832: 7831:Into the West 7828: 7825: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7812: 7805: 7804: 7800: 7797: 7796: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7784: 7783: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772:Peter Jackson 7769: 7762: 7761: 7757: 7754: 7750: 7749: 7745: 7742: 7738: 7737: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7717: 7710: 7709: 7705: 7702: 7701: 7697: 7694: 7693: 7689: 7686: 7682: 7681: 7677: 7674: 7670: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7658: 7649: 7645: 7642: 7638: 7635: 7631: 7630: 7629: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7604: 7600: 7593: 7592: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7573: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7536: 7535: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7526:Illustrations 7523: 7516: 7515: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7500: 7499: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7475: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7460: 7458: 7457: 7453: 7451: 7450: 7446: 7444: 7443: 7439: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7430: 7429: 7425: 7423: 7422: 7418: 7416: 7415: 7411: 7409: 7408: 7404: 7402: 7401: 7397: 7395: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7366: 7364: 7363: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7350: 7340: 7337: 7333: 7330: 7329: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7303: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7277: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7181: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7151: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7086: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7034: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6973: 6970: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6961: 6958: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6918: 6917: 6914: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6886: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6832: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6810: 6807: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6775:Frame stories 6773: 6772: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6692: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6674: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6602:Moral dilemma 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6587:Luck and fate 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6506: 6500: 6497: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6461: 6460: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6379: 6374: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6305: 6302: 6297: 6293: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6279: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6265: 6264: 6260: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6229: 6228: 6225:Constructing 6223: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6208: 6200: 6195: 6193: 6188: 6186: 6181: 6180: 6177: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6153: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6144: 6143: 6139: 6137: 6136: 6132: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6102: 6101: 6097: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6062: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5995: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5938: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5857: 5856: 5853: 5849: 5847: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5806:Johan de Meij 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5745:Mary Fairburn 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5700: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5517:Moral dilemma 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5497:Luck and fate 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5477:Frame stories 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5280: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5106: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4809: 4797: 4796: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4781: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4651: 4648: 4642: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4622: 4621: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4564: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4537: 4530: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4500: 4496: 4493: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4404: 4399: 4397: 4392: 4390: 4385: 4384: 4381: 4373: 4371:0-007-24622-6 4367: 4363: 4362:HarperCollins 4359: 4358: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4339:0-395-35439-0 4335: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4226: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4139: 4138:HarperCollins 4135: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4105: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4047: 4043: 4036: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3997: 3985: 3981: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3957: 3953: 3952:HarperCollins 3949: 3948: 3943: 3942:Sibley, Brian 3937: 3934: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3915: 3909: 3903: 3900: 3895: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3871: 3865: 3862: 3857: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3842: 3834: 3831: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3781: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3707: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3651:Rateliff 2007 3647: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3615: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3592: 3589: 3584: 3582:0-8131-2301-1 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3539: 3535: 3534:HarperCollins 3531: 3530: 3525: 3519: 3516: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3481:Rateliff 2007 3477: 3474: 3470: 3465: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3453:Rateliff 2007 3449: 3446: 3441: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3420: 3417: 3412: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3376:, Volume One 3375: 3374:Rateliff 2007 3370: 3367: 3362: 3360:9781350374645 3356: 3352: 3348: 3341: 3338: 3333: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3296: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3241: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3228:Stanley Unwin 3225: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3149: 3146: 3142: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3008:Tolkien 1954a 3004: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2870: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2850: 2847: 2840: 2838: 2837:counterpart. 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2809: 2808:Decipher Inc. 2804: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2778:Peter Jackson 2775: 2770: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2750:James Nesbitt 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2722:Dean O'Gorman 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2696:In Jackson's 2694: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2677: 2673: 2672:Peter Jackson 2668: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2537: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2508: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2474:Rosh Hashanah 2472: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2357:Rosh Hashanah 2354: 2351:reflects the 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2297:In Tolkien's 2294: 2286: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2163:they are the 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2120: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2080:named weapons 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2050: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2014:, appears in 2011:Petty-dwarves 2006: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1973: 1968: 1967: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1939:, creator of 1938: 1934: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1910:, but before 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1819: 1798: 1796: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1737: 1731: 1729: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1669: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1639: 1625: 1624: 1610: 1607: 1599: 1597: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1563: 1555: 1523: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1458: 1455: 1447: 1446: 1417: 1409: 1376: 1374: 1324: 1321: 1313: 1311: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1253: 1245: 1243: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1172: 1169: 1153: 1152: 1115: 1099: 1086: 1084: 1025: 1023: 959: 957: 898: 896: 832: 830: 771: 769: 705: 703: 644: 642: 578: 576: 517: 515: 451: 449: 390: 388: 324: 322: 319: 258: 255: 254: 250: 249: 246: 243: 241: 238:chieftain of 237: 233: 229: 228:Dáin Ironfoot 223: 221: 217: 213: 212: 208: 203: 199: 195: 191: 190: 184: 182: 178: 171: 169: 168: 163: 159: 156: 148: 144: 140: 137: 134:talks to the 133: 129: 124: 117: 115: 113: 109: 108: 103: 102: 97: 96: 91: 90: 85: 84: 78: 76: 72: 71:blacksmithing 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 8412: 8405: 8387: 8380: 8373: 8355: 8348: 8326:Middle Earth 8324: 8306: 8299: 8292: 8285: 8262: 8255: 8248: 8242:Minas Morgul 8241: 8234: 8227: 8220: 8213: 8206: 8199: 8188: 8177: 8170: 8163: 8156: 8148: 8142: 8135: 8128: 8121: 8112: 8105: 8098: 8091: 8077: 8070: 8063: 8056: 8049: 8042: 8034: 8027: 8020: 8012: 8004: 7997: 7990: 7983: 7960:Born of Hope 7958: 7950: 7924: 7916: 7908: 7900: 7878: 7871: 7801: 7793: 7785: 7758: 7746: 7734: 7706: 7698: 7690: 7678: 7666: 7628:Led Zeppelin 7620: 7610: 7589: 7581: 7514:Muddle Earth 7512: 7504: 7496: 7461: 7454: 7447: 7440: 7433: 7426: 7419: 7412: 7405: 7398: 7391: 7385:The Sea-Bell 7380:Fastitocalon 7367: 7360: 7170:Tom Bombadil 7097:Barrow-wight 6898: 6802:Storytelling 6690: 6532:Christianity 6527:Architecture 6469: 6462: 6424:Black Speech 6409:Family trees 6261: 6254: 6247: 6226: 6205: 6161: 6154: 6147: 6140: 6133: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6077: 6070: 6063: 6056: 6049: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6021: 6014: 6007: 5926: 5919: 5912: 5905: 5891: 5884: 5880:Donald Swann 5859: 5845: 5836: 5827: 5821:Howard Shore 5812: 5760:Tove Jansson 5740:Jenny Dolfen 5730:Anke EiĂźmann 5702:Adaptations, 5681: 5674: 5598: 5415:Christianity 5410:Architecture 5316:Black Speech 5296:Family trees 5097:Tom Bombadil 4881: 4793: 4778: 4754: 4746: 4738: 4728: 4721: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4689: 4681: 4666: 4657:Middle-earth 4653: 4628: 4618: 4610: 4602: 4591: 4583: 4575: 4558: 4539: 4513: 4506: 4483: 4476: 4468: 4459:In Tolkien's 4426:Bibliography 4410:Middle-earth 4355: 4323: 4291: 4259: 4229: 4223: 4197: 4191: 4163: 4131: 4108:. New York: 4102: 4078:. Retrieved 4068: 4044:. Decipher. 4041: 4035: 4004: 3999: 3987:. Retrieved 3983: 3973: 3965: 3946: 3936: 3928:the original 3919: 3913: 3902: 3877: 3864: 3840: 3833: 3821:. Retrieved 3817: 3808: 3796:. Retrieved 3792: 3783: 3777:. article 7. 3770: 3764: 3754: 3745: 3738:. 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London: 4296:. Boston: 4264:. Boston: 4234:. Boston: 4202:. Boston: 4168:. Boston: 4136:. London: 3410:0261102753 3351:Bloomsbury 3210:, #138 to 3194:, #176 to 3129:Appendix F 3113:Appendix F 2871:References 2860:The Hobbit 2825:, and its 2748:as Bifur, 2744:as GlĂłin, 2734:Adam Brown 2730:Jed Brophy 2712:as Balin, 2702:The Hobbit 2665:David Buck 2640:Paul Frees 2576:The Hobbit 2561:David Buck 2515:The Hobbit 2368:The Hobbit 2349:The Hobbit 2329:The Hobbit 2287:Norse myth 2252:The Hobbit 2227:The Hobbit 2149:Gonnhirrim 2099:The Hobbit 2072:Khazad-dĂ»m 1988:Khazad-dĂ»m 1874:Dol Guldur 1835:battle axe 1750:Thorin III 315:Dwarves of 83:The Hobbit 67:metallurgy 7838:May It Be 7634:Ramble On 7551:John Howe 7317:PalantĂ­rs 7219:The Shire 7214:Rivendell 7193:Geography 7165:Goldberry 7009:Beornings 6965:Treebeard 6953:Thranduil 6921:Galadriel 6819:Epic Pooh 6814:Ambiguity 6737:Philology 6727:Modernism 6647:Sexuality 6419:Languages 6000:criticism 5972:Calendars 5848:TV series 5844:Music of 5835:Music of 5826:Music of 5794:Composers 5755:John Howe 5652:Ambiguity 5635:Philology 5512:Modernism 5420:Cosmology 5306:Languages 5252:Silmarils 5200:The Shire 5190:Rivendell 5120:Beleriand 5077:Goldberry 5062:Galadriel 5047:Ungoliant 5002:Gil-galad 4992:Fingolfin 4929:Beornings 4907:Sundering 4870:Ancalagon 4812:Fictional 4244:519647821 4190:(1954a). 4027:948478096 3989:20 August 3884:McFarland 3696:McFarland 3621:"Dwarves" 3526:(2001) . 3285:Routledge 3249:Secondary 3242:, Preface 3226:, #17 to 2841:Footnotes 2831:"Phalanx" 2827:expansion 2732:as Nori, 2728:as Dori, 2724:as FĂ­li, 2720:as KĂ­li, 2710:Ken Stott 2383:phonology 2208:Third Age 2206:. By the 2157:Hadhodrim 2068:Menegroth 2044:Artefacts 2034:from the 2001:Ered Luin 1962:'s opera 1956:Siegfried 1908:First Age 1816:Durin VII 1752:Stonehelm 1621:Thorin II 1468:Thráin II 207:Dvergatal 177:the Enemy 162:Old Norse 75:jewellery 8434:Category 8122:Conquest 7992:Game One 7944:Fan-made 7848:Approach 7728:Animated 7650:" (1971) 7643:" (1971) 7636:" (1969) 7556:Alan Lee 7375:Errantry 7332:One Ring 7296:Morannon 7268:Isengard 7248:Mirkwood 7200:Eriador 7089:Monsters 7042:Denethor 7019:DĂşnedain 7014:DrĂşedain 6872:Radagast 6717:Medieval 6622:Paganism 6499:Proverbs 6439:Sindarin 6414:Heraldry 6391:Elements 6382:Analysis 6344:Oxonmoot 6329:Literary 6270:Stories 6244:Volumes 5998:Literary 5873:Settings 5770:Alan Lee 5725:Cor Blok 5620:Medieval 5581:Literary 5542:Paganism 5331:Sindarin 5301:Heraldry 5283:Elements 5275:Analysis 5245:One Ring 5230:PalantĂ­r 5175:Mirkwood 5160:Isengard 5145:Esgaroth 4939:DĂşnedain 4934:DrĂşedain 4828:monsters 4814:universe 4720:1988–92 4665:1983–84 4475:1954-55 4461:lifetime 4350:(2007). 4318:(1984). 4286:(1996). 4254:(1977). 4222:(1955). 4158:(1937). 4130:(2007). 4060:51570885 4011:. 1989. 3944:(2013). 3872:(2011). 3766:Mythlore 3740:13 March 3734:Archived 3688:(2014). 3512:: 12–17. 3393:(1982). 3316:(1997). 2803:(1989). 2740:as Ă“in, 2736:as Ori, 2642:voicing 2602:voicing 2594:voicing 2586:voicing 2509:Spelling 2396:Mythlore 2387:diaspora 2245:Calendar 2196:Sindarin 2153:Dornhoth 2141:Sindarin 1937:IlĂşvatar 1851:mattocks 1632:Ironfoot 654:Thorin I 527:Thráin I 270:Durin VI 98:(1977), 86:(1937), 8099:Tactics 8036:Elendor 7929:(2022) 7918:Hobitit 7755:, 1980) 7743:, 1978) 7687:, 1979) 7675:, 1955) 7575:Theatre 7352:Related 7312:Mithril 7305:Objects 7279:Battles 7224:Bag End 7070:ThĂ©oden 7047:Faramir 7037:Boromir 7024:Aragorn 6972:Hobbits 6948:Legolas 6899:Dwarves 6891:peoples 6877:Saruman 6867:Gandalf 6862:Wizards 6852:Balrogs 6835:Peoples 6691:Beowulf 6582:Heroism 6572:Forests 6557:England 6552:Economy 6471:NamáriĂ« 6446:Khuzdul 6399:Artwork 6314:Swedish 5712:Artists 5599:Beowulf 5487:Heroism 5472:Forests 5452:England 5447:Economy 5380:Tengwar 5365:Scripts 5348:Westron 5343:Valarin 5338:Khuzdul 5311:AdĂ»naic 5291:Artwork 5225:Mithril 5218:Objects 5205:Bag End 5130:Valinor 5125:NĂşmenor 5087:Saruman 5067:Gandalf 5032:Thingol 5027:Morgoth 5012:Isildur 4982:Elendil 4919:Hobbits 4882:Dwarves 4865:Dragons 4851:Wizards 4846:Balrogs 4823:Peoples 4713:Lhammas 4674:Ælfwine 4443:Outline 4354:(ed.). 4322:(ed.). 4290:(ed.). 4258:(ed.). 4212:9552942 4162:(ed.). 4092:Sources 4080:26 July 3984:Hypable 3823:17 June 3798:6 April 3789:"Dwarf" 3773:(3/4). 3567:(ed.). 3487:, p.124 3401:Grafton 3380:, p. 78 3277:(ed.). 2876:Primary 2758:Tauriel 2708:, with 2687:Legolas 2582:, with 2500:Westron 2496:Khuzdul 2372:Khuzdul 2231:Völuspá 2212:Westron 2177:Khuzdul 2173:Khuzdul 2145:Naugrim 2119:Khuzdul 2103:Mithril 2087:Elendil 1933:Khuzdul 1880:Origins 1847:shields 1630:Dáin II 1035:Náin II 211:Völuspá 209:in the 175:served 47:Dwarves 39:fantasy 37:In the 8342:Sauron 8235:Mordor 8171:Gollum 8023:(SNES) 8021:Vol. I 8015:(1990) 8013:Vol. I 7963:(2009) 7955:(2009) 7921:(1993) 7913:(1991) 7905:(1971) 7806:(2003) 7798:(2002) 7790:(2001) 7774:series 7763:(2024) 7741:Bakshi 7711:(1992) 7695:(1980) 7624:(1988) 7615:(1972) 7594:(2006) 7586:(2005) 7517:(2003) 7509:(1999) 7501:(1969) 7258:Mordor 7233:Gondor 7160:Eagles 7134:Trolls 7129:Shelob 7107:NazgĂ»l 7102:Gollum 7032:Gondor 6992:Pippin 6941:Elrond 6857:Sauron 6697:Celtic 6637:Quests 6627:Plants 6509:Themes 6458:Poetry 6434:Quenya 6429:Elvish 6334:Fandom 6324:Impact 5947:Impact 5704:legacy 5625:Modern 5605:Celtic 5557:Quests 5547:Plants 5392:Themes 5375:Sarati 5326:Quenya 5321:Elvish 5180:Mordor 5150:Gondor 5109:Places 5092:Sauron 5082:Gollum 5057:Elrond 5022:Melian 4987:FĂ«anor 4951:Trolls 4902:Noldor 4887:Eagles 4766:Others 4368:  4336:  4304:  4272:  4242:  4210:  4176:  4144:  4116:  4058:  4048:  4025:  4015:  3958:  3890:  3852:  3702:  3579:  3540:  3471:, p.71 3436:  3407:  3357:  3328:  3291:  2644:Bombur 2638:, and 2634:, and 2604:Dwalin 2519:Puffin 2437:Erebor 2412:Aspect 2380:Hebrew 2337:Erebor 2333:Jewish 2260:'s Day 2204:Sindar 2200:Noldor 2192:Quenya 2169:Khazâd 2165:Casári 2161:Quenya 2089:, the 2083:Narsil 2076:Erebor 2074:, and 1996:Erebor 1974:, 1911 1960:Wagner 1857:Sauron 1843:swords 1679:Bombur 1677:Bofur, 1675:Bifur, 1638:Dwalin 1478:Fundin 1182:Dáin I 400:Náin I 234:, the 198:Ăžráinn 194:thrawn 149:, 1908 139:Alviss 63:mining 45:, the 32:KHAZAD 7933:music 7894:Other 7815:Music 7660:Radio 7603:Music 7490:Books 7354:works 7263:Rohan 7253:Moria 7238:Harad 7184:World 7153:Other 7139:Wargs 7065:Éowyn 7060:Éomer 7055:Rohan 6987:Merry 6982:Frodo 6977:Bilbo 6936:Arwen 6916:Elves 6909:Gimli 6904:Balin 6844:Maiar 6712:Norse 6667:Women 6662:Trees 6607:Music 6592:Magic 6238:About 5630:Norse 5572:Trees 5522:Music 5502:Magic 5492:Light 5370:Cirth 5195:Rohan 5185:Moria 5155:Harad 5007:HĂşrin 4892:Elves 4875:Smaug 4858:Valar 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IGN 2857:from 2835:Greek 2661:Gimli 2636:Bofur 2632:Bifur 2620:GlĂłin 2588:Balin 2547:Gimli 2538:Films 2455:Skill 2433:Moria 2391:Moria 2309:Elves 2264:first 2258:Durin 2223:Balin 2188:runes 2185:Cirth 2159:. In 2123:Cirth 2064:Elves 1904:Elves 1866:ThrĂłr 1859:gave 1766:Gimli 1734:Fili, 1666:Dori, 1650:GlĂłin 1643:Balin 1483:GrĂłin 1341:Farin 1331:ThrĂłr 1195:Borin 781:GlĂłin 318:Moria 240:Moria 202:Norse 143:Ăžrúðr 136:dwarf 7720:Film 7481:and 7204:Bree 7124:Orcs 6960:Ents 6889:Free 6657:Time 6642:Race 6577:Hell 6567:Evil 6453:Maps 5967:Film 5567:Time 5482:Hell 5462:Evil 5355:Maps 5140:Bree 4946:Orcs 4914:Ents 4366:ISBN 4334:ISBN 4302:ISBN 4270:ISBN 4240:OCLC 4208:OCLC 4174:ISBN 4142:ISBN 4114:ISBN 4082:2020 4056:OCLC 4046:ISBN 4023:OCLC 4013:ISBN 3991:2013 3956:ISBN 3888:ISBN 3850:ISBN 3825:2022 3800:2018 3742:2023 3700:ISBN 3577:ISBN 3538:ISBN 3434:ISBN 3405:ISBN 3355:ISBN 3326:ISBN 3289:ISBN 2628:Nori 2612:KĂ­li 2608:FĂ­li 2596:Dori 2435:and 2202:and 2194:and 2121:and 2107:mail 2032:Mime 2018:and 1994:and 1952:Mime 1941:Arda 1919:AulĂ« 1916:Vala 1849:and 1839:bows 1736:Kili 1668:Nori 1664:Ori, 1473:Náin 1336:GrĂłr 1326:FrĂłr 232:Azog 153:The 132:Thor 73:and 55:Arda 7685:NPR 7673:BBC 7053:of 7030:of 7004:Men 6997:Sam 4924:Men 2810:'s 2806:In 2789:In 2780:'s 2776:in 2700:of 2674:'s 2670:In 2649:In 2624:Ori 2616:Ă“in 2574:of 2566:In 2553:'s 2549:in 2362:In 2355:'s 2327:In 2305:Orc 2181:Men 2027:MĂ®m 1958:in 1912:Men 1657:Ă“in 1614:(♀) 1612:DĂ­s 908:Ă“in 236:orc 181:Men 41:of 8436:: 4364:. 4332:. 4300:. 4268:. 4238:. 4228:. 4206:. 4196:. 4140:. 4112:. 4054:. 4021:. 3982:. 3964:. 3950:. 3918:. 3816:. 3791:. 3771:28 3769:. 3763:. 3744:. 3732:. 3726:. 3714:^ 3633:^ 3623:. 3600:. 3552:^ 3506:58 3504:. 3303:^ 3256:^ 3184:^ 3127:, 3111:, 3095:^ 2976:^ 2947:^ 2932:^ 2883:^ 2793:' 2667:. 2646:. 2630:, 2626:, 2622:, 2618:, 2614:, 2610:, 2606:, 2598:, 2590:, 2570:' 2175:. 2109:. 2070:, 2040:. 1876:. 1845:, 1841:, 114:. 69:, 65:, 7840:" 7836:" 7833:" 7829:" 7826:" 7822:" 7751:( 7739:( 7683:( 7671:( 7646:" 7639:" 7632:" 6298:" 6294:" 6291:" 6287:" 6284:" 6280:" 6277:" 6273:" 6198:e 6191:t 6184:v 4825:, 4569:" 4565:" 4531:" 4527:" 4524:" 4520:" 4501:" 4497:" 4494:" 4490:" 4402:e 4395:t 4388:v 4374:. 4342:. 4310:. 4278:. 4246:. 4214:. 4182:. 4150:. 4122:. 4084:. 4062:. 4029:. 3993:. 3916:" 3896:. 3858:. 3827:. 3802:. 3708:. 3675:. 3627:. 3608:. 3585:. 3546:. 3442:. 3413:. 3363:. 3334:. 3297:. 3014:" 2863:. 1640:, 34:. 20:)

Index

Durin's folk
KHAZAD
fantasy
J. R. R. Tolkien
Middle-earth
Arda
dwarfs of Germanic myths
mining
metallurgy
blacksmithing
jewellery
The Hobbit
The Lord of the Rings
The Silmarillion
Unfinished Tales
The History of Middle-earth
Christopher Tolkien

Norse mythology
Thor
dwarf
Alviss
Þrúðr
W. G. Collingwood
medievalist
Charles Moseley
Old Norse
The Lord of the Rings
the Enemy
Men

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