Dooring - Knowledge

259: 1711: 1592:[Getting out must, of course, also be done safely: so first look at the traffic approaching from the front. Then look in the rear view mirror, left outside mirror and left side (blind spot) to the following traffic. If it is safe, hold the door with your left hand on the handle and open the door with your right hand as far as you need and get out. Then immediately close the door and walk towards the sidewalk or sidewalk facing the approaching traffic. Passengers can enter and exit safest on the sidewalk side.] 38: 313:" or "reach-across" method (2013). In Fort Collins, Colorado, it became the "Opposite Hand Trick" (2014). However the tip remained nameless in San Francisco, California (2015); Montreal (2014), and Vancouver (2016), Canada; New Zealand (2015); and Victoria, Australia (2012). In Australia two slogans have emerged to prompt the habit: "Lead with your left" (origin uncertain); and "Always Cross Check", devised by a road safety organization. 282:

test. Rather, Dutch regulations for licensing set two standards to ensure safe exiting of vehicles to protect vulnerable road users (VRUs), viz: Articles 4e and 6a. As fewer than half of Dutch license applicants pass the examination on first attempt, some but not all Dutch driving instructors and texts for the theory examination teach the far hand maneuver as most assured to demonstrate safe exiting on both the written and road tests.

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classify dooring as a collision, and therefore these numbers are not regularly reported alongside other types of bicycle accidents. There are reports that in Toronto alone, dooring incidents increased by 58% in the three-year period between 2014 and 2016. Eight percent of serious injuries to cyclists in London in 2007 were caused by cyclists swerving to avoid opening car doors. In the Australian state of

448: 1762:[Mr. SV in Rotterdam gives a good 'tip' regarding opening the left-hand door of a car, that is the door on the roadside. He says: 'Never open the door with your left hand but with your right hand, since then your body has to turn to the left in such a way that you get a better view of the following traffic, in particular cyclists and mopeds.'] 100: 1743: 250:

restaurant and entertainment districts with parallel parking. Bicyclists are also advised to assure their visibility to motorists and in mirrors both day and night by the use of bright and reflective clothing, vests, reflectors and front lights. Marked caution, slow speed and preparedness to brake when in the door zone are also counselled.

2085:... practices from countries with high cycling participation rate such as Denmark and the Netherlands could be adopted (e.g., van Leeuwen, 2006). Such examples may include when parallel parked: opening door with 'other' hand (left in Australia) to encourage drivers to twist in their seat and head check before opening the door; 1792:[In order to be able to observe the traffic approaching from behind, many people often wriggle into a difficult twist, while this can easily be done by opening the left-hand door with the right hand and the right-hand door with the left hand. You then automatically turn around and get a good view to the rear.] 501:

considered a motor vehicle collision if the vehicle is parked. Informal logs of dooring fatalities based on found media reports have been maintained on the internet. An annotated, international memorial spreadsheet with entries from 1987 to the present is currently maintained by an American cycling safety advocate.

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In late 1972, a strong 'Stop de Kindermoord' (stop the child murder) campaign was started in the Netherlands, aimed at urban planning and legal fixes to transportation design and transportation laws that resulted in many kids being killed by cars (over 400 kids were reportedly killed in one year from

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in Canada found that doorings accounted for 15.2% of all bike collisions and was the foremost cause of bike-vehicle collision injuries which resulted in hospital emergency department treatment (22%) – not including additional injury incidents due to dooring avoidant swerve crashes requiring emergency

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followed one month later with a pilot Dutch Reach education program for its users & drivers in four North American cities. Some police departments, hospitals, motor vehicle insurance companies, transportation management companies and personal injury law firms have also begun promoting the method.

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into the path of another road user. Dooring can happen when a driver has parked or stopped to exit their vehicle, or when passengers egress from cars, taxis and rideshares into the path of a cyclist in an adjacent travel lane. The width of the door zone in which this can happen varies, depending upon

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As with other dooring statistics, even fatalities are often under-reported as, for example, secondary collisions after door avoidant swerves may not be recognized by authorities, the media, witnesses or perpetrators as due to a dooring incident. Also, in some jurisdictions, dooring is not officially

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Relative to other collisions such as getting rear ended, getting doored is less risky: "80.04% of those cyclists who were doored were injured, while 94.40% of those in non-dooring crashes were injured." Also, getting doored itself usually is not fatal; rather, most serious door-zone-related injuries

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It is difficult to find statistics on the incidence of door zone fatalities, serious injuries, and collisions as the type of accident is often not recorded consistently from city to city. However, an analysis of Chicago, USA bike crashes found that there were 344 reported dooring crashes reported in

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Street planners are encouraged to avoid placing bike lanes in door zones, and to implement instead buffered, separated and/or protected bike lanes and tracks, or shared lane markings. Motor vehicle bureaus and departments of transportation are advised not to restrict vulnerable road users into door

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before opening the door, or performs a shoulder check. Use of the Dutch Reach (or "far hand method") for vehicle egress has been advised to prevent doorings, as it combines both measures. As bicyclists cannot rely on motor vehicle occupants to use required caution on exiting, bicyclists are advised

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and novice driver course materials and road safety programs. National, state and local bicycle and pedestrian advocacy organizations have played an important part in promoting the measure. These include: We Are Cycling UK; the League of American Bicyclists; the Bicycle Network (AUS); the Cycling

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Motorists and passengers – both front and rear – may be able to make dooring less likely by practising the "Dutch Reach" – opening the car door by reaching across the body with the more distant hand which promotes a shoulder check – out and back – to scan for cyclists and other oncoming traffic.

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The term is also applied when such sudden door opening causes the oncoming rider to swerve to avoid collision (with or without loss of control), resulting in a crash or secondary collision with another oncoming vehicle or another vehicle that is directly next to the cyclist. The term also applies

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Even as the maneuver is becoming known elsewhere as the "Dutch Reach", in the Netherlands driving instructors and driving school companies refer to it by description and not by a name. The far hand move is not literally specified by Dutch traffic code to pass the safe parking section of the road

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Most areas have laws that require car users to check for all approaching traffic including cyclists before opening the door of their vehicle. Some jurisdictions also consider it a traffic code violation if vehicle doors are unnecessarily left open and thus continue to obstruct an adjacent travel

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In Toronto, "motorist opens door in path of cyclist" collisions were 11.9% of all reported car/bike collisions in 2003; however, it is difficult to determine exactly how many bicycle accidents and serious injuries are attributed to dooring because the Ontario Ministry of Transportation does not

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Also to avoid doorings, bicyclists are advised to exercise vigilance, scan for the presence or likelihood of an occupied parked or stopped vehicle. Risk is increased especially in areas and at times of high parking turnover, on main arteries, during morning and evening commutes, and in retail,

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advocates advise cyclists to maintain a safe distance from car doors nonetheless and disregard such markings to do so. However riding on the margin of the bike lane places a cyclist in increased proximity to overtaking vehicles and also at risk of being squeezed closer into the doorzone. Other

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Cyclists are advised to avoid door zones and exercise great caution if in range of open doors from either side when in traffic. Motorists and passengers are advised to exercise heightened caution and vigilance before and during entry or egress from their vehicle. Passengers are advised to exit

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As noted above, the far hand technique does not have a Dutch name, but in 2016 an American physician in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, coined the term to promote the Dutch method which was little known in the United States. The "Dutch Reach" coinage reflects that the method was common to the

1939:['We estimate that about half of all driving instructors in the Netherlands teach this method,' says Martijn van Es. He works for the Fietsersbond, which represents the interests of cyclists in the Netherlands. However, he did not learn the Dutch grip in driving school, says van Es.] 308:

The method can be traced beyond northern Europe starting in the 2010s. From 2011 to 2016 several bicycle advocacy organizations and road safety agencies in the United States, Canada and Australia added advisories or launched anti-dooring campaigns which included or featured the far hand

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Despite such laws, serious injuries and deaths continue to be caused by occupants opening doors or by bicycle riders riding in the door zone. A 2015 British survey found that 35% of drivers self-reported that they did not check for traffic before opening their vehicle's door to exit.

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Improved training in road sharing by motorists with vulnerable road users is recommended for all road users, done by means of upgraded driver licensing and education standards, curriculum and testing, and public education and behavior change campaigns to improve road safety conduct.

433:(ADAS) to help prevent doorings. Technologies include use of external onboard cameras and sensors, seat buckles, or GPS data, computer recognition software etc. linked to sound or light signals or door operation to alert or warn drivers and/or cyclists, or forestall door opening. 73:

or much larger for a truck. In many cities across the globe, doorings are among the most common and injurious bike-vehicle incidents. Any passing vehicle may also strike and damage a negligently opened or left open door, or injure or kill the exiting motorist or passenger.

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EEN roede tip: open het LINKERportier steeds met uw RECHTERhand en het RECHTERportier met uw LINKERhand. Dan moet u zich wel omdraaien. Zullen wij ons dat aanwennen? Een kleine moeite, en u zult zien dat het aantal ongevallen door plotseling opengeworpen portieren snel

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Zudem weist Lesch darauf hin, dass Autofahrer vor dem Aussteigen natürlich auch in den Seitenspiegel schauen müssen. „Bei manchen Fahrzeug-Modellen gibt es allerdings das Problem, dass sich der anklappbare Seitenspiegel bereits vor dem Aussteigen einfährt", warnt der

301:, all contributed to its dramatic decline in road injuries and fatalities. Yet dooring injuries and even fatalities in the Netherlands still occur, and the far hand method is still taught, though public awareness of it and its practice in the Netherlands has waned. 625:

The accidents mainly happen because the vehicle occupants are not making sure that the road is clear before opening the door. Visibility problems due to visual obstruction i.e., from bodywork or pillars of the vehicle were not found to be a major factor in these

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One of the most common causes of bike crashing is a stopped motorist who suddenly opens a door into the path of an approaching rider.... The best way to prevent this is to avoid pedaling in the "door zone"—the three- to five-foot area next to a parked

3462:[Lesch also points out that drivers must of course also look in the side mirror before getting out. 'With some vehicle models, however, there is the problem that the folding side mirror retracts before you get out,' warns the spokesman.] 416:

presented at the 7th International Cycling Safety Conference in October 2018, found initial evidence for its safety advantage. In 2019 British automaker Aston Martin introduced a reversed door latch lever in its Vantage sports car whose

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A typical dooring law requires that a person opening a vehicle door ensure that it is reasonably safe to open the door, that opening the door will not interfere with moving traffic, and that the door is not open for any more time than

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which states: "It shall be prohibited to open the door of a vehicle, to leave it open, or to alight from the vehicle without having made sure that to do so cannot endanger other road-users." (Article 24 — Opening of doors).

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Road safety advocates also call for greater enforcement, fines and penalties, while insurance companies and personal injury attorneys apply sanctions after the fact in the form of increased premiums and liability lawsuits.

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Motor vehicle engineers and manufacturers are deploying new technologies to warn or prevent vehicle occupants from exiting in the presence of oncoming traffic. Auxiliary side view mirrors are now available which fit on the

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Dooring prevention has proven a difficult problem as incidents can occur wherever hinged vehicle doors are carelessly opened and suddenly obstruct travel lanes or sidewalks. Surveys of driver behavior upon egress, in the

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That alarming figure comes from a survey of 1,000 drivers from across the UK carried out by eBikes Direct, which has also exposed how ill-informed some drivers are when it comes to what cyclists can and can't do on the

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Driver behaviour is a significant factor in cyclist-opened vehicle door crashes ... To change the habits of many drivers will require extensive investment in behaviour change and driver education campaigns.

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are sustained by getting hit by a motor vehicle after colliding with or swerving to avoid the obstructing door. Thus, most dooring deaths and serious injuries occur in the travel lane and not in the door zone.

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I called eight driving schools across the country. Two had heard of the manoeuver in which a driver opens the door with their right hand, to force them to look behind themselves to check for cyclists. Six had

274:, look out to the side and then over one's shoulder to scan for traffic before opening. Once the door is partly opened, as one leans out one's over-the-shoulder view is now clear, no longer limited by side 460:

in America reported that for the period 2012–2015, doorings of bicyclists constituted 16% of injurious or fatal bike-vehicle incidents in which the cyclist was likely not at fault. A 2015 study for the

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There are two products planned, based around a similar system, triggered by the unbuckling of a seatbelt. This starts a 'lighting sequence' in the lights placed around the rear window and side mirrors.

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protest movement to end the carnage. Anecdotal reports date the 'reach across' practice to that era. But public awareness of the method in the Netherlands extends at least back to 1961. Since then

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If the existing laws regarding driver behaviour are not currently effective or not actively enforced, it is essential that these laws are reviewed to ensure that cyclists are judicially protected.

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No person shall open the door of a vehicle on the side available to moving traffic unless it is reasonably safe to do so and can be done without interfering with the movement of such traffic..."

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Netherlands before being 'imported' to the U.S. It was described as a Dutch road safety measure in the American mainstream press in 2011 by the New York Times and the Boston Globe in 2013.

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2011, for a rate of 0.94 doorings per day. Doorings made up 19.7% of all reported bike crashes. The number of additional doorings that occurred without being reported is unknown. In 2016,

1731:[A good tip: always open the LEFT door with your RIGHT hand and the RIGHT door with your LEFT hand. Then you have to turn around. Shall we get used to that? A small effort.] 785:

Opening of doors: It shall be prohibited to open the door of a vehicle, it open, or to alight from the vehicle without having made to do so cannot endanger other road-users.

4455: 2597: 2916: 512:, three people were killed in car door opening incidents between 2010 and 2012. In two peer reviewed studies, 124 deaths in London during 1985–1992, and 142 deaths in 439:

However, the introduction of automatically folding side view mirrors may increase the risk of dooring should the mirrors retract before the occupants exit the vehicle.

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At least one auto-parts supplier has developed an automatic detection system to prevent or warn the user before opening the car door if a bicycle is approaching.

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Because it is rarely possible to see and react safely to a suddenly opening door, traffic cycling educational programs teach cyclists to ride in the safe zone or

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The reach method is likely less practiced by Dutch motorists today than in the 1960s–1980s when Dutch road fatalities numbered in the thousands and prompted the

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Dutch Reach Project Case Study, published by the Observatory for Public Sector Innovation, Organisation for Economic Co-operation & Development, April 2019.

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Action Network (New Zealand); New York Bicycle Coalition; Bicycle Friendly Driver Program of Fort Collins, Colorado; MassBike and Somerville Bicycle Committee.

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An international project and website to promote the far-hand 'Dutch Reach' method to avoid doorings and related collisions caused by negligent motorist egress.

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To avoid 'dooring' a bicyclist, never open a car door without first checking for passing traffic. One example of checking for traffic is the 'Dutch Reach.'

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Artikel 4e. het permanent rekening te houden met (mogelijke) andere weggebruikers, in het bijzonder kwetsbare weggebruikers als voetgangers, fietsers e.d;

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Until 2018, the scientific safety literature had been silent on the relative merits or flaws of near hand versus far hand egress from vehicles. However a

3752: 3661: 1274: 606:"Investigation of bicycle accidents involving collisions with the opening door of parking vehicles and demands for a suitable driver assistance system" 2693: 2463: 2038: 1314:

manoeuvre involves drivers opening the door with the hand furthest away from the car door, forcing them to lean across and look into their wing mirror

508:, 3% (7 out of 225) of bicyclist fatalities in the ten-year period between 1996 and 2005 were from striking an open door or swerving to avoid one. In 4475: 1368:. Cambridge Street Code – Rules & Etiquette for Getting There Together (Report). Massachusetts, USA: City of Cambridge. December 2016. p. 9 3442: 2358: 3503: 1999:

Herein reported as first inclusion of 'Dutch Reach' method in a USA state's driver's manual, and introduces it as novel to NPR national audience.

3096: 2942: 1890: 3886: 3208:"ICYMI – This one simple tip can help you avoid vehicle/cyclist collisions. For more info on road safety #DutchReach #ASaferCommunityTogether" 3732:

Cycling Savvy Instructor John Brooking has compiled a list of 43 dooring fatalities, with names, dates and a narrative describing each crash.

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during 1973–1978, none of the fatalities occurred in door opening incidents. While there were 1112 collisions caused by opening doors in the

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Note: Dutch Reach diagram in Step 3 shows partially opened car door with clear field of vision rearward between door frame and car pillar.

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Using the hand farthest from the door to open it. That way, you will have to rotate your body, making it easier to check your blind spot.

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Describes & documents the international campaign to promote the far hand 'Dutch Reach' method for dooring avoidance and safe egress.

1631:[Fact Sheet: Traffic deaths in the Netherlands: How did the number of road fataliities in The Netherlands develop since 1950?]. 735: 2571: 2215: 430: 2261:

Always check carefully for cyclists before you open your door.Using your left hand to open the door will turn your shoulders ...

1833: 4460: 4057: 3971: 3892: 1976: 1950: 1576: 1391: 1326: 153: 139: 121: 665: 2317:'It's called "lead with your left", which makes you turn just enough to see what's coming behind you,' she told 774 ABC Melbourne. 2436: 2273: 2244: 1566: 3605: 3398: 2098: 4480: 4465: 4037: 4032: 325: 110: 3371: 1773: 3864:

Lott, D. F.; Lott, D. L. (1976). "Effect of Bike Lanes on Ten Classes of Bicycle-Automobile Accidents in Davis, California".

3690: 3634: 1365: 3279:"Validating 'Dutch Reach': A Preliminary Evaluation of Far-Hand Door Opening and its Impact on Car Drivers' Head Movements" 2383: 1937:

Wir schätzen, dass etwa die Hälfte aller Fahrlehrer in den Niederlanden diese Methode unterrichten, sagt Martijn van Es....

3901: 2945:(in German). Bundesministerium fur Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur aufgrund eines Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages 2697: 879:...over a third (35 percent) of British drivers don't bother to check behind them before opening their car door on a road. 353: 3774:

McCarthy, M.; Gilbert, K. (1996). "Cyclist road deaths in London 1985–1992: drivers, vehicles, manoeuvres and injuries".

1603: 1536: 827: 2329: 866: 3025:"4X Olympic Gold Medallist, Laura Kenny Helps Launch 'Addison Lean' Initiative to Protect Cyclists from 'Car Dooring'" 3345: 3580: 1629:"Factsheet: Verkeersdoden in Nederland: Hoe heeft het aantal verkeersdoden in Nederland zich sinds 1950 ontwikkeld?" 536:(with bike lanes), 8% of the car-bike collisions in Santa Barbara involved an opening door, whereas Davis had none. 270:

Reaching across turns one's upper body and head outward. It encourages drivers and front passengers to use the side

4519: 4223: 3937: 3333: 3242: 2999: 2245:"About other road users, Sharing the road with cyclists, Common causes of cycle collisions, Opening a vehicle door" 2177: 1353: 1094: 290: 286: 3427: 2189: 1185: 4318: 3842: 3666: 529: 2980: 2785: 1655: 320:(UK) endorsed the Dutch Reach as the recommended road safety practice to avoid dooring collisions. In 2019, the 55:

A cyclist in a bike lane situated in a door zone (left) is struck when a car door is opened unexpectedly (right)

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AAA and the National Safety Council will teach the Dutch Reach technique in safety classes starting in January.

1002:"An Inexpensive Solution to an Expensive and Dangerous Problem! Universal Rear View Mirrors for Cars and Taxis" 2730: 2598:"Cycling advocate calls for motorists to use 'Dutch Reach' technique to avoid hitting cyclists with car doors" 1451: 828:"35% of drivers don't look before opening their car door, Survey highlights drivers' ignorance and bad habits" 3837: 3073: 763: 4524: 321: 1061: 1032: 921: 4388: 4368: 4110: 4052: 3715: 1157: 550: 278:

or door frame. Reaching across helps to curb wide, sudden opening as a further safeguard against dooring.

1001: 4450: 4434: 4193: 3964: 3123:"One way to make sure that you always do that is to adopt and practice the technique called #DutchReach" 2709: 2124: 1986: 1982: 3555: 3529: 1628: 639: 1760:

De heer S. V. te Rotterdam geeft een goede „tip" betreffende het openen van het linkerportier ...

4248: 3259: 3211: 3126: 2301:"Brunswick cyclist's car-dooring death a 'wicked waste' and easily avoidable, safety campaigner says" 1877:

Every year about 75,000 cyclists are injured on Dutch Roads. At least 200 of those involve car doors.

1302:"Addison Lee And Laura Kenny Launch 'Addison Lean' Initiative To Protect Cyclists From 'Car Dooring'" 517: 480: 297:, strict driver education and testing, popular use of bicycles for daily transport and dedication to 3916:

A spreadsheet log of dooring deaths with details & media links maintained by John Brooking, USA.

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Johnson, Marilyn (2013). "Cyclists and open vehicle doors: Crash characteristics and risk factors".

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Johnson, Marilyn (2013). "Cyclists and open vehicle doors: Crash characteristics and risk factors".

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launched its own anti-dooring far hand reach campaign branding it 'the Addison Lean'. In April 2019

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countermeasure. In New Haven, Connecticut, it was variously called the "Amsterdam", "European cities

4353: 4260: 4130: 4042: 3999: 3991: 2964: 2845:. Government of South Australia, Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure. October 2017 2842: 2638: 2410: 2146: 1571:(in Dutch). Vol. B (2nd ed.). De Koninklijke Nederlandse Toeristenbond ANWB. p. 42. 605: 555: 385: 298: 3809:

Atkinson, J. E.; Hurst, P. M. (1983). "Collisions between cyclists and motorists in New Zealand".

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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.

4529: 4414: 4004: 3477:"Doorings in Chicago and NYC are still a sorry state but one of them is doing something about it" 2886: 2232:

always open your door with your right hand, so you automatically look over your shoulder ...

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Video showing how bicyclists are thrown into traffic when they collide with an opening car door.

2867:. District Department of Transportation, Government of the District of Columbia. 27 October 2017 2804: 2546: 337: 1214:"Chapter 4, Rules of the Road: Laws for Bicyclists and Motorists in the Presence of Bicyclists" 483:

between 2006 and 2010, car door openings caused eight percent of serious injuries to cyclists.

4398: 4165: 4100: 4095: 3791: 2416: 1804:"Holland in the 1970s: Dutch campaigners explain why the Netherlands is now so cycle-friendly" 1685:"Holland in the 1970s: Dutch campaigners explain why the Netherlands is now so cycle-friendly" 1572: 1553:

AMSTERDAM Aantal 1e examens: 11.750; Gemiddeld slagingspercentage (1e examen): 41 – 45 %

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the survey revealed that 59.5% of drivers never check behind them before opening their doors.

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Several automakers and automotive technology companies have introduced or are now developing

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Van Tassel, William E.; Chidester, Richard; Ferris, Edwin W. 'Ned' III; Saint, Nina (2020).

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is much safer. Innovative and extensive infrastructure improvements, separate and protected

3256:"The #DutchReach is now an official part of the PA Driver's Manual! #Cyclist #ShareTheRoad" 3207: 2910:

Road Danger Reduction and Active Travel Plan, 2018–2023, Theme Two. Steps 5 – 8, Safer Cars

2669:"'Fed up' cyclists send letter to Uber, Lyft asking drivers to stop obstructing bike lanes" 242:

advocates therefore instruct bicyclists to take control of the full travel lane and adopt "

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the model of car one is passing. The zone can be almost zero for a vehicle with sliding or

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design strongly favors far-hand use for opening while making the near hand habit awkward.

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to prompt its drivers and clients in 22 U.S. cities to use the Dutch Reach when exiting.

3122: 2494:"Next month, U.S. driving schools will teach a Dutch technique that makes biking easier" 1240: 798: 695: 4393: 4383: 4328: 4233: 4198: 4135: 4067: 3925: 1133:"FAQ: Why do you ride like that? Biking in the middle of the lane sure looks dangerous" 1107: 950: 577: 377: 238: 175: 2520: 2415:(15th ed.). United States: American Automobile Association. pp. 83–84, 231. 4513: 4343: 4323: 4265: 4213: 4145: 3822: 3787: 3278: 893:"Boca Raton Drivers/Cyclists Relationships Among the Best in Florida, Reveals Survey" 505: 409: 349: 2889:. Department of Motor Vehicles, Government of the District of Columbia. 30 July 2019 2864: 2171: 4373: 4150: 4062: 3639: 3346:"Audi reveals cyclist-friendly techNew Audi A8 locks doors if it detects a cyclist" 1507: 1478: 1213: 447: 365: 275: 211: 3052:"Lyft Decides to Do Something About Its Cab Customers Who Door Its Bike Customers" 1301: 1803: 1684: 4429: 4419: 4358: 4308: 4208: 4203: 4105: 1951:"This easy maneuver, borrowed from the Dutch, could be life-saving for cyclists" 1327:"This easy maneuver, borrowed from the Dutch, could be life-saving for cyclists" 513: 389: 345: 294: 271: 231: 78: 3372:"Zweimal kurz 'Ok': Tesla-Chef nimmt Twitter-Vorschläge für neue Funktionen an" 3177: 2080: 1088: 590: 384:, New York City Taxi & Limousine Commission, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and 37: 4424: 4378: 4255: 4228: 4140: 4120: 3931: 3907: 3897: 3606:"Dooring collisions on the rise, yet not addressed in City's Road Safety Plan" 3329: 3236: 1858: 1423: 1347: 198:

of drivers respectively did not check for oncoming road users before opening.

1712:"Hoe stapt u uit een auto? – wegwijzer naar 'een veilig land om in te wonen'" 1508:"Regeling eisen praktijkexamens rijbewijscategorieën B en E bij B, Artikel 6" 1479:"Regeling eisen praktijkexamens rijbewijscategorieën B en E bij B, Artikel 4" 4338: 4270: 418: 46: 3304: 3024: 2843:"The Driving Companion Observation (How to use your eyes more effectively)" 237:

As street planners often lay out painted bike lanes in the door zone, many

17: 3795: 4077: 4072: 1456: 1132: 357: 246:", to avoid dooring, considering this to be the safest position overall. 65: 3904:, teaching LCI (instructor) candidates how to teach about the door zone. 2987:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: City of Cambridge. December 2016. p. 9. 2966:

Safety First: Vision Zero Training for Professional Drivers (All Fleets)

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well outside the door zone as measured from the tip of the handlebars.

3745:"Bicyclist Fatalities and Serious Injuries in New York City 1996–2005" 2812:. Washington State Dept. of Transportation. February 2019. p. 27. 2216:"Safety campaign aims to help drivers avoid 'dooring' people on bikes" 1891:"Yet another Dutch lifestyle craze? Nix it, stop reaching and drop it" 3662:"Heavy toll of car dooring incidents points to need for bigger fines" 509: 381: 202:

curb-side only, and never when vehicles are paused in a travel lane.

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when a door is negligently left open, unduly blocking a travel lane.

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Displays door lever design which favors far hand method (at 8m 12s).

1275:"To avoid 'doorings', cyclist wants drivers to do the 'Dutch Reach'" 2831:. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. June 2019. p. 93. 3283:

Proceedings, 7th International Cycling Safety Conference, ICSC2018

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Uitstappen: Uitstappen moet uiteraard ook veilig gebeuren: kijk...

1452:"How to do the 'Dutch reach' And how it could save someone's life" 520:

between 2000 and 2010, the first fatality occurred in March 2010.

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San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (3 November 2016).

764:"Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, Article 24: Opening of doors" 2915:(Report). City of London Corporation. p. 47. Archived from 401: 393: 341: 3953: 3399:"This invention promises to stop car doors taking out cyclists" 724:

https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/conventn/crt1968e.pdf

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Detailed instructions & explanation of Dutch Reach method.

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Developed by FC Bikes in collaboration with Bike Fort Collins

1604:"Rijles Rijprocedure B, Instappen – Uitstappen In De Lesauto" 1524:

Artikel 6a. het op juiste en veilige wijze in- of uitstappen;

977:"The new Audi A4 is the car that could save a cyclist's life" 3933:

The 2019 Aston Martin Vantage Is a $ 185,000 True Sports Car

3097:"Uber, Lyft act to reduce 'dooring' injuries to bicyclists" 2985:

Street Code: Rules and Etiquette for Getting There Together

2330:"NRSPP Brochure And Poster – BANG! Car Dooring Of Cyclists" 2055:'It's just what Dutch people do,' said Fred Wegman ... 111:

personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay

3949: 2464:"The Dutch Reach: A No-Tech Way to Save Bicyclists' Lives" 2039:"The Dutch Reach: A No-Tech Way to Save Bicyclists' Lives" 1408:

When you use your far hand, you can't fling the door open.

1392:"Massachusetts Goes Dutch To Protect Cyclists From Injury" 1349:

MassDOT Dutch Reach – Scan the street for wheels and feet.

1218:

Commonwealth of Massachusetts Revised 2020 Driver's Manual

937:

When you're getting into or out of the car, you should:...

3311:. International Cycling Safety Community. 10 October 2018 1827: 1825: 1543:(in Dutch). Centraal Bureau Rijvaardigheid. 31 March 2018 859:"35% of drivers don't look before opening their car door" 666:"Don't Get Doored: How to Ride Safely Around Parked Cars" 3635:"Cyclists must steer clear of the threat of parked cars" 1978:

Massachusetts Goes Dutch To Protect Cyclists From Injury

1616:

Handelen bij uitstappen en weglopen van de auto ...

1418: 1416: 3556:"City of Vancouver Cycling Safety Study – Final Report" 3530:"City of Vancouver Cycling Safety Study – Final Report" 2793:. Department of Transportation. March 2018. p. 43. 640:"City of Vancouver Cycling Safety Study – Final Report" 328:

began including the far hand reach in their respective

262:

The Dutch Reach – using the far hand to open a car door

117: 3900:

Preston Tyree, recently retired Education Director at

2698:"Highway Code changes set to take effect this weekend" 2437:"Protect Bicyclists with the Far Hand Reach Technique" 2280:. Victoria, Australia: Victoria State Government. 2012 604:

Jänsch, M.; Otte, D.; Johannsen, H. (September 2015).

82:

to avoid the door zone of stopped or parked vehicles.

2623:

Cycling Guide – Dutch Reach – NYBC, NHTSA, & GTSC

2359:"Road Safety: Dutch Reach – What is the Dutch Reach?" 2412:

How to Drive – Making Driver Education Fun and Easy!

1108:"Where Bike Lane Design Collides with Savvy Cycling" 951:"Where Bike Lane Design Collides with Savvy Cycling" 451:

Narrow bike lane concept intended to avoid door zone

214:

to assist rear-seated passengers preparing to exit.

4443: 4407: 4289: 4174: 4086: 4015: 77:Doorings can be avoided if the driver checks their 4456:List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies 3716:"Door Zone Bike Lane Removed After Cyclist Killed" 3305:"7th International Cycling Safety Conference 2018" 2572:"How the Dutch Reach could have stopped a dooring" 1268: 1266: 2274:"Car doors & bike riders, Advice for drivers" 1424:"Uitstappen uit de auto, Lesonderdeel Urrstappen" 3471: 3469: 2969:. New York City: NYC TLC Channel. 27 March 2018. 336:Other governments are now adding the 'reach' to 4334:Bicycle transportation planning and engineering 3691:"New website tracks who gets doored in Toronto" 2764:"MassDOT adds 'Dutch Reach' to driver's manual" 2190:"Cyclists launch campaign to prevent 'dooring'" 1957:. Public Radio International. 27 September 2016 1774:"Openen van portieren – Reformatorisch Dagblad" 1446: 1444: 1241:"Bicycle Safety and the Far Hand Reach (video)" 3443:"Der holländische Griff – eine einfache Hilfe" 3000:"Keeping Bicyclists Safe with the Dutch Reach" 1656:"How did bicycling take over the Netherlands?" 3965: 2363:Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents 1865:Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents 1239:National Safety Council (USA) (6 June 2019). 1191:Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents 772:United Nations Economic Commission for Europe 458:San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency 318:Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents 8: 3405:. Australia: Immediate Media Company Limited 2390:(10th ed.). United States. January 2019 2251:. NZ Transport Agency, Waka Kotami. May 2015 1834:"A cyclist's mecca, with lessons for Boston" 1366:"Reduce Risk: Be Alert: Doors Are Dangerous" 1180: 1178: 3504:"San Francisco 2012–2015 Collisions Report" 3428:"Bosch launches AEB with cyclist detection" 1062:"Want safer cycling? Don't dismiss dooring" 1033:"Want safer cycling? Don't dismiss dooring" 922:"Want safer cycling? Don't dismiss dooring" 3972: 3958: 3950: 3753:New York City Department of Transportation 3628: 3626: 3581:"City of Toronto: Transportation Services" 1921:"Der holländische Trick, der Leben rettet" 396:, a U.S. TNC implemented automatic in-app 344:and for-hire ridesharing regulations, and 206:zone bike lanes by force of traffic code. 178:and the state of Florida, USA, found that 3182:Service de Police de la Ville de Montréal 3121:DGP Telangana Police (4 February 2019). 2908:Road Danger Reduction & Vision Zero. 2099:"The Dutch Way: Bicycles and Fresh Bread" 1606:. Autorij-instructie NL. 21 February 2010 1514:(in Dutch). Overheid NL. 30 December 2013 1485:(in Dutch). Overheid NL. 30 December 2013 140:Learn how and when to remove this message 4476:List of films about bicycles and cycling 3926:Officials’ Dutch Reach Instruction Guide 2604:. Auckland, New Zealand. 17 January 2018 2334:National Road Safety Partnership Program 3155:. Michigan State Police. 1 October 2019 3074:"Lyft's Commitment to Sharing the Road" 2547:"Does Your State Do the 'Dutch Reach?'" 736:"California Vehicle Code section 22517" 567: 3238:Sharing the Road With Cyclists by ICBC 3206:Peel Regional Police (21 June 2019). 2998:Burbank Police Department (May 2018). 2127:. New Haven, CT: New Haven Independent 1742:Zylstra, J. Adama (26 February 1966). 3277:Large, David R.; et al. (2018). 2013:"Historically Speaking – Dutch Reach" 1832:Powers, Martine (22 September 2013). 1744:"Met Het Oog Op De Weg, De Telegraaf" 1251:from the original on 13 December 2021 7: 2299:ABC Radio Melbourne (1 March 2015). 1780:(in Dutch). 24 July 1971. p. 12 1329:. PRI's The World. 27 September 2016 1006:Cachi Mirrors – Mirroty Incorporated 152:Many countries are aligned with the 2123:Macmillan, Thomas (5 August 2013). 1726:– via Delpher Newspapers NL. 3908:Why You Should Avoid the Door Zone 2173:Large Vehicle Urban Driving Safety 2125:"Danger: Drivers Dooring Cyclists" 1273:Annear, Steve (8 September 2016). 740:California Legislative Information 613:IRCOBI Conference Proceedings 2015 524:Bike lanes and door zone incidents 431:advanced driver assistance systems 25: 4461:List of BMX bicycle manufacturers 4058:History of cycling infrastructure 3554:Urban Systems (22 January 2015). 3528:Urban Systems (22 January 2015). 3441:Schönert, Thomas (14 June 2021). 3397:Glass, Aoife (26 November 2015). 3050:Kuntzman, Gersh (22 April 2019). 2887:"DC DMV Automobile Driver Manual" 2825:Pennsylvania Driver's Manual 2019 2639:"Bicycle Friendly Driver Program" 2492:Kramer, Josh (11 December 2018). 2147:"Bicycle Friendly Driver Program" 1654:Shahan, Zachary (19 March 2014). 1220:. December 2020. pp. 111–112 891:Online Staff (25 February 2020). 638:Urban Systems (22 January 2015). 4494: 4493: 3836:Power, Liza (26 November 2011). 3811:Accident Analysis and Prevention 3776:Accident Analysis and Prevention 3254:@ChesCoCommuter (18 June 2019). 2196:. Montreal, Canada. 5 April 2014 2097:Shorto, Russell (30 July 2011). 2011:Bruce, Elyse (10 January 2017). 1919:Frisse, Juliane (5 April 2019). 1512:Overheid NL, Wet- en regelgeving 1483:Overheid NL, Wet- en regelgeving 1106:Schimek, Paul (29 August 2018). 1060:Johnson, Marilyn (10 May 2012). 1031:Johnson, Marilyn (10 May 2012). 98: 45: 36: 4481:List of doping cases in cycling 4466:List of bicycle-sharing systems 2787:Illinois Rules of the Road 2018 2519:Jones, Sam (10 February 2017). 1790:Om voor het uitstappen ... 975:Joshua Dowling (6 March 2016). 949:Paul Schimek (29 August 2018). 920:Marilyn Johnson (10 May 2012). 326:American Automobile Association 3889:includes instructive diagrams. 3689:Flack, Derek (9 August 2013). 2941:FahrradPortal (12 June 2018). 2766:. Massachusetts, United States 2667:Annear, Steve (1 March 2019). 2643:City of Fort Collins, Colorado 2462:Mohn, Tanya (5 October 2018). 2384:"NEW Defensive Driving Course" 2249:Official New Zealand Road Code 2151:City of Fort Collins, Colorado 2037:Mohn, Tanya (5 October 2018). 1390:Siegel, Robert (5 June 2017). 799:"BIKE LAW UNIVERSITY: DOORING" 797:Ken McLeod (13 January 2015). 696:"BIKE LAW UNIVERSITY: DOORING" 694:Ken McLeod (13 January 2015). 1: 3902:League of American Bicyclists 3633:Laker, Laura (24 July 2012). 3095:Said, Carolyn (16 May 2019). 3005:. City of Burbank, California 2762:Annear, Steve (30 May 2017). 2551:League of American Bicyclists 1889:Quell, Molly (25 July 2019). 1158:"How to avoid getting doored" 354:Commonwealth of Massachusetts 348:campaigns. Examples include: 3823:10.1016/0001-4575(83)90069-6 3788:10.1016/0001-4575(95)00061-5 2521:"Do you do the Dutch Reach?" 1710:Wegwijzer (19 August 1961). 857:Paul Douglas (25 May 2017). 664:Bob Mionske (25 July 2016). 518:Australian state of Victoria 291:bicycling in the Netherlands 3378:(in German). 7 January 2020 2545:McLeod, Ken (6 June 2017). 1860:How to do the 'Dutch reach' 1565:van Leeuwen, Geert (2006). 1304:. Addison Lee. 20 June 2018 1090:How To Avoid Getting Doored 4546: 4175:Sports-related cycling and 3866:Journal of Safety Research 2081:10.1016/j.ssci.2013.04.010 1568:ANWB Theorieboek Rijbewijs 591:10.1016/j.ssci.2013.04.010 414:Validating the Dutch Reach 4489: 4319:Bicycle poverty reduction 3987: 3843:The Sydney Morning Herald 3838:"Reflecting on a tragedy" 3667:Slater and Gordon Lawyers 3293:– via Researchgate. 2694:Baroness Vere of Norbiton 1635:. 2018. Figures 6 & 7 4354:Bike Week (Bicycle Week) 2865:"DDOT Launches #DCReach" 2741:Department for Transport 2706:Department for Transport 532:(without bike lanes) to 169:Avoidance and prevention 64:is the act of opening a 27:Type of cycling accident 3101:San Francisco Chronicle 2806:Washington Driver Guide 2441:National Safety Council 2388:National Safety Council 1808:London Cycling Campaign 1689:London Cycling Campaign 1398:. National Public Radio 322:National Safety Council 4389:Protected intersection 4369:Cycling infrastructure 4111:Bicycle-sharing system 4053:History of the bicycle 3447:Recklinghausen Zeitung 897:The Boca Raton Tribune 551:Cycling infrastructure 452: 263: 120:by rewriting it in an 4451:List of bicycle types 4435:Sustainable transport 4194:Cross-country cycling 4177:fast-paced recreation 4016:General and technical 3893:The Door Zone Project 2981:"Doors Are Dangerous" 2710:Active Travel England 1987:National Public Radio 1983:All Things Considered 1718:(in Dutch). p. 7 1396:All Things Considered 450: 261: 1541:Rijschoolgegevens NL 981:News Corp. Australia 869:on 24 September 2017 4261:Road bicycle racing 4131:Cold-weather biking 4106:Bicycle rental/hire 4043:Bicycle performance 3920:Dutch Reach Project 3898:Door Zone Avoidance 3483:. 28 September 2012 2696:(29 January 2022). 2346:Always Cross Check! 1867:. 13 September 2017 1863:. The Netherlands: 1066:The Conversation US 1037:The Conversation US 926:The Conversation US 556:Shared lane marking 528:In a comparison of 386:Burbank, California 287:Stop de Kindermoord 4415:Bicycle collecting 4290:Health, safety and 3914:Dooring Fatalities 3722:. 26 November 2014 3285:. Barcelona, Spain 3153:"Bicyclist Safety" 2578:. 14 February 2019 2468:The New York Times 2103:The New York Times 2043:The New York Times 546:Outline of cycling 453: 398:push notifications 316:In early 2017 the 264: 122:encyclopedic style 109:is written like a 66:motor vehicle door 4520:Vehicular cycling 4507: 4506: 4399:Vehicular cycling 4166:Vehicular cycling 4101:Bicycle messenger 4096:Bicycle commuting 3430:. 29 August 2017. 3054:. StreetsBlog NYC 2525:We Are Cycling UK 2500:. Washington, D.C 2422:978-1-59508-617-4 2336:. NRSPP Australia 1194:. 3 February 2017 1186:"The Dutch Reach" 1162:Better By Bicycle 775:. 8 November 1968 534:Davis, California 463:City of Vancouver 425:Automated systems 330:defensive driving 244:vehicular cycling 154:Vienna convention 150: 149: 142: 16:(Redirected from 4537: 4497: 4496: 4471:List of cyclists 4364:Cycling advocacy 4349:Bike-to-Work Day 4304:Bicycle-friendly 4184:Artistic cycling 4126:Challenge riding 4087:Utility and slow 4048:Electric bicycle 4038:Bicycle geometry 4033:Bicycle dynamics 3974: 3967: 3960: 3951: 3934: 3874: 3873: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3833: 3827: 3826: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3749: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3727: 3720:Arizona Bike Law 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3670:. 31 August 2012 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3630: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3560: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3534: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3508: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3473: 3464: 3463: 3456: 3454: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3410: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3342: 3336: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3221: 3219: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3189: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3160: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3136: 3134: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3004: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2921: 2914: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2736:The Highway Code 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2650: 2635: 2629: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2475: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2312: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2227: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1994: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1934: 1932: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1872: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1838:The Boston Globe 1829: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1787: 1785: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1757: 1755: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1725: 1723: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1668: 1666: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1611: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1587: 1585: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1448: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1420: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1362: 1356: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1280:The Boston Globe 1270: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1182: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1008:. 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