Taxi - Knowledge (XXG)

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decrease the medallion value and thus the incentive for the medallion owner to provide quality service or comply with city regulations. They also argue that the medallion may be preferable to alternate systems of regulation (such as fines, required bonds with seizures of interest payments on those bonds for violations, or licensing of all would-be taxis with revocation of that license for violations) because fines are difficult to collect, license revocation may not be a sufficient deterrent for profitable violations such as price cheating, and because using penalties on bond interest payments give regulators an incentive to impose penalties to collect revenue (rather than for legitimate violations). Medallions do not earn interest and thus inappropriate seizures of interest by regulators is not possible.

864:. Wheelchair-using passengers are loaded, with the help of the driver, via a lift or, more commonly, a ramp, at the rear of the vehicle. This feature is however a subject for concern amongst Licensing Authorities who feel that the wheelchair passenger could not easily exit the vehicle in the event of accident damage to the rear door. The latest generation of accessible taxis features side loading with emergency egress possible from either of the 2 side doors as well as the rear. The wheelchair is secured using various systems, commonly including some type of belt and clip combination, or wheel locks. Some wheelchair taxicabs are capable of transporting only one wheelchair-using passenger at a time, and can usually accommodate 4 to 6 additional non-disabled passengers. 1349: 1103: 611:

were lit; the drivers were instructed to follow the lights of the taxi ahead. The Germans were surprised and were pushed back by the French and British armies. Most of the taxis were demobilized on 8 September but some remained longer to carry the wounded and refugees. The taxis, following city regulations, dutifully ran their meters. The French treasury reimbursed the total fare of 70,012 francs. The military impact of the soldiers moved by taxi was small in the huge scale of the Battle of the Marne, but the effect on French morale was enormous; it became the symbol of the solidarity between the French army and citizens. It was also the first recorded large-scale use of motorized infantry in battle.

1848:, taxi deregulation resulted in modest decreases in taxi fares (primarily among long-distance trips); however, Japanese taxi fares are still very high (still the highest in the world). Also, taxi driver incomes decreased, and the earnings of taxi companies also decreased substantially. Deregulation failed to increase taxicab ridership enough to compensate taxi companies for those losses. The burden of deregulation fell disproportionately on taxi drivers because taxi companies increased the number of taxis rented to drivers (to make more money from rental fees), which resulted in stiff competition among drivers, decreasing their earnings. Transportation professor Seiji Abe of 968: 1813:

every category studied – for all customer-paid trips in municipalities of all 3 sizes (small, medium, and large) and increased for municipality-paid trips in small and large municipalities; fares only decreased for municipality-paid trips in medium-sized municipalities that were calculated per kilometer. Deregulation also resulted in decreased taxicab productivity and decreased taxi-company revenues. This study concluded that deregulation resulted in increased fares especially in rural areas and the authors argued that the increased fares were due to low taxi company revenues after deregulation.

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small operators (usually one-cab operators); little turnover occurred among medium and large new firms and no exit by a large incumbent firm occurred since deregulation. Productivity decreased by at least one-third in all four cities for which sufficient data was obtainable; the authors argued that decreases of this magnitude in productivity have serious economic consequences for taxi drivers, by shifting the industry from employee drivers to lease drivers and causing the average taxi driver to earn a lower income. Innovation in service did

1300: 839: 636: 584: 1047: 1360: 328: 1888:, taxi deregulation decreased waiting times so much that the liberalization became very popular among the public. The number of companies was increased and the quality of cars and drives did not fall. Some have argued that the regulation should be completely abolished, not just cut down. Minister Alan Kelly held a review of Ireland's taxi industry after Ireland's national broadcaster RTÉ broadcast an investigation into the taxi industry 10 years after de-regulation. 7185: 4651: 1654: 1809:

reinstating a restriction on taxicab licenses and fare controls. In St. Louis, deregulation produced a 35% rise in taxi fares, and taxicab drivers complained of waiting hours at airports for customers at taxicab stands. Taxicab companies claimed they increased fares in order to make up for lost competition resulting from the increased supply of taxis. As a result, the St. Louis City Council froze new taxicab licenses in 2002.

1705: 4733: 1859:, taxi deregulation in 2000 failed to reach policy objectives of strengthening the role of the taxi in the overall Dutch transport system. Instead, the deregulation resulted in unanticipated fare increases (not decreases) in large cities, and bad driver behavior became a serious problem. Local authorities had lost their say in the market due to the deregulation, and thus were unable to correct these problems. 490: 778: 1870:, taxis were deregulated in 1987, resulting in fierce competition among new drivers, who then organized into rival cartels in the absence of government regulation, and which used violence and gangland tactics to protect and expand their territories. These "taxi wars" have resulted in between 120 and 330 deaths annually since deregulation. These taxi cartels have engaged in anticompetitive 915:. However, starting in March 2006, newer modern taxicabs entered the service operated by various private companies. Taxicabs differ in other ways as well: London's black cabs have a large compartment beside the driver for storing bags, while many fleets of regular taxis also include wheelchair accessible taxicabs among their numbers (see above). Although taxicabs have traditionally been 900: 1248: 4517: 1426:, by providing incentives of US$ 2,000 per new alternative fuel vehicle on a first-come, first-served basis. Out of a total of 1,378 eligible vehicles (wheelchair-accessible taxi-vans are excluded) 788 are alternative fuel vehicles, representing 57% of the San Francisco's taxicab fleet by March 2010. Gasoline-electric hybrids accounted for 657 green taxis and 881: 1600: 1742:. For example, they may require that any distance tariffs are set for the first 1/5 miles and then for every subsequent 1/3 miles, to make it easier to compare the prices of different taxis. They should not prohibit other pricing than distance pricing. Deregulation advocates claim that regulators only have a very limited information on the market. 2157: 1069: 1727:

the car-less poor and disabled people. Taxi owners form a strong lobby network that marginalizes drivers and taxi users. It also pays local government officials to uphold taxi regulation. The regulators usually do not wish to rise against the taxi-owner lobby. The politicians do not want taxi drivers to have a negative opinion of them.

982:(malls), hotels and other places where a large number of passengers are likely to be found. In some places—Japan, for example—taxi stands are arranged according to the size of the taxis, so that large- and small-capacity cabs line up separately. The taxi at the front of the line is due (barring unusual circumstances) for the next fare. 52: 38: 1726:

Existing taxi companies may try to limit competition by potential new entrants. For example, in New York City the monopoly advantage for taxi license holders was $ 590 million in the early 1980s. The city has 1,400 fewer licenses than in 1937. Proponents of deregulation argue that the main losers are

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One study, published in the journal Atmospheric Environment in January 2006, showed that the level of pollution that Londoners are exposed to differs according to the mode of transport that they use. When in the back seat of a taxicab people were exposed the most, while walking exposing people to the

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engines and relatively low levels of equipment, and are not considered luxury cars. This has changed though in countries such as Denmark, where tax regulation makes it profitable to sell the vehicles after a few years of service, which requires the cars to be well equipped and kept in good condition.

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A study of the deregulation of taxis in Sweden in 1991 showed that the taxicab supply increased, but average fares also increased in almost all cases. Specifically, average fares per hour increased for all trips. Average fares also increased for fares calculated by distance (per kilometer) in almost

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Taxi deregulation proponents claims that immigrants and other poor minorities suffer most from taxi regulation, because the work requires relatively little education. Regulation makes entrance to the taxi business particularly difficult for them. People who are elderly, disabled, housewives and poor

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on 21 November 1974, which killed 21 people and injured 182, presented emergency services with unprecedented peacetime demands. According to eyewitness accounts, the fire officer in charge, knowing the 40 ambulances he requested were unlikely to be available, requested the Taxi Owners Association to

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report argues that deregulation fails to cause price decreases because taxi passengers typically do not price comparison shop when searching for taxicabs, and that fares usually increased with deregulation because the higher supply of taxis caused drivers' earning potential to decrease. This report

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Wheelchair taxicabs are part of the regular fleet in most cases, and so are not reserved exclusively for the use of wheelchair users. They are often used by non-disabled people who need to transport luggage, small items of furniture, animals, and other items. Because of this, and since only a small

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According to the report, the experience on free entry and price competition are mainly positive: prices have fallen, waiting times were shortened, the market shares of the biggest companies have fallen, and city councils have saved time from licensing and fare setting. However, the airports should

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In the taxi regulation report by U.S. FTC it was concluded that there are not grounds for limiting the number of taxi companies and cars. These limitations cause a disproportionate burden on low income people. It is better to increase the pay for unprofitable areas than to force the taxis to serve

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Often officials have also prohibited pricing that would have made short rides in sparsely populated areas profitable. Thus drivers have refused to take such customers. Therefore, partial deregulation is not always enough to enhance the situation. One study claims that deregulation was applied to a

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Proponents of deregulation argue that partial deregulation is the cause of many cases of deregulation failing to achieve desirable results in United States cities. Many U.S. cities retained regulations on prices and services while allowing for free entrance to taxi business. Deregulation advocates

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in central Paris to carry soldiers to the front at Nanteuil-le Haudouin, fifty kilometers away. Within twenty-four hours about six thousand soldiers and officers were moved to the front. Each taxi carried five soldiers, four in the back and one next to the driver. Only the back lights of the taxis

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to legalise horse-drawn carriages for hire. Coaches were hired out by innkeepers to merchants and visitors. A further "Ordinance for the Regulation of Hackney-Coachmen in London and the places adjacent" was approved by Parliament in 1654 and the first hackney-carriage licences were issued in 1662.

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occur in the deregulated cities because such innovations (especially shared-ride service) were doubted by taxi operators to be justified by demand and because the operators viewed that they would cause a net decrease in revenue. Discounts were offered in certain deregulated cities; however, these

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A study of taxi deregulation in nine United States cities found that the number of taxi firms increased, but large incumbent firms continued to dominate all but one of the nine cities. The taxi prices did not fall in real terms, but increased in every city studied. Turnover was concentrated among

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However, there appears to be a consensus that taxi deregulation has been less impressive than advocates had hoped. Possible reasons include overestimation of what deregulation could deliver and insufficiently thorough deregulation Some also emphasize that the strong cab-driver subculture, itself,

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Passengers also commonly call a central dispatch office for taxis. In some jurisdictions, private hire vehicles can only be hired from the dispatch office, and must be assigned each fare by the office by radio or phone. Picking up passengers off the street in these areas can lead to suspension or

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in 1907. The New York taxicabs were initially imported from France by Harry N. Allen, owner of the Allen-Kingston Motor Car Company. Their manufacturing took place at Bristol Engineering in Bristol, Connecticut where the first domestically produced Taxicabs were built in 1908, designed by Fred E.

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Black market taxis often have problems with safety, poor customer service, and fares. This situation is made worse because customer who patronize such taxis cannot complain to the police or media. However, proponent of taxi deregulation argue that when these illegal taxis become legalized, their

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This report argues that deregulation has led to undesirable results in several American cities. Seattle deregulated taxis in 1980, resulting in a high supply of taxicabs, variable rates, price gouging, short-haul refusals, poor treatment of passengers. As a result, Seattle re-regulated in 1984,

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In the United States, there is a Taxicab Radio Service with pairs assigned for this purpose. A taxi company can also be licensed in the Business Radio Service. Business frequencies in the UHF range are also licensed in pairs to allow for repeaters, though taxi companies usually use the pair for

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Recently, with growing concern for the environment, there have been solar powered taxicabs. On 20 April 2008, a "solar taxi tour" was launched that aimed to tour 15 countries in 18 months in a solar taxi that can reach speeds of 90 km/h with zero emission. The aim of the tour was to spread

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at a far higher rate than the general working population in the United States (7.4 per 100,000 and 0.37 per 100,000, respectively). In efforts to reduce homicides, bulletproof partitions were introduced in many taxicabs in the 1990s, and in the 21st century, security cameras were added to many

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Taxi dispatch is evolving in connection to the telecom sector with the advent of smart-phones. In some countries such as Australia, Canada, Germany, the UK and USA, smartphone applications are emerging that connect taxi drivers directly with passengers for the purpose of dispatching taxi jobs,

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Most places allow a taxi to be "hailed" or "flagged" on the side of the street as it is approaching. Another option is a taxi stand (sometimes also called a "cab stand," "hack stand," "taxi rank," or "cab rank"). Taxi stands are usually located at airports, railway stations, major retail areas

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has been defended by some experts. They argue that the medallion system is similar to a brand-name capital asset and enforces quality of service because quality service results in higher ridership, thus increasing the value of owning the medallion. They argue that issuing new medallions would

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Some deregulation proponents are less opposed to airport taxi regulation than to regulation of other taxi services. They argue that if an airport regulates prices for taxis in its taxi queues, such regulation has fewer disadvantages than citywide regulation. An airport may determine prices or

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Taxi fares are set by the state and city where they are permitted to operate. The fare includes the 'drop', a set amount that is tallied for getting into the taxi plus the 'per kilometer' rate as has been set by the city. The taxi meters track time as well as distance in an average taxi fare.

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New South Wales: There is an annual taxi licence determination which sets the maximum number of taxis allowed in specified areas. To be eligible you must have a taxi licence which is available from ABLIS. The industry body is the NSW Taxi Council and it provides a pathway to becoming a taxi

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According to Moore and Rose, it is better to address potential problems of deregulation directly instead of regulating the number of taxi licences. For example, if the regulators want to increase safety, they should make safety statutes or publish a public list of safe taxi operators.

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Also, in some countries, it is reported that taxi drivers involve in more unsafe driving behaviors. Taxi drivers' feelings about their occupation, including traffic chaos, social prestige, economic pressure, and job satisfaction, may impact on the subsequent driving behaviors.

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Moskovics who had worked at Daimler in the late 1890s. Albert F. Rockwell was the owner of Bristol and his wife suggested he paint his taxicabs yellow to maximise his vehicles' visibility. Moskovics was one of the organizers of the first Yellow Taxicab Company in New York.

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coordinates nowadays) or the one that was the first to book into the "zone" surrounding the pickup address. Cabs are sometimes dispatched from their taxi stands; a call to "Top of the 2" means that the first cab in line at stand #2 is supposed to pick someone up.

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vehicles, representing 15% of New York's 13,237 taxis in service, the most in any city in North America. At this time owners began retiring its original hybrid fleet after 480,000 and 560,000 km (300,000 and 350,000 mi) per vehicle. Two attempts by the

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In London, despite the complex and haphazard road layout, such aids have only recently been employed by a small number of 'black cab' taxi (as opposed to minicab) drivers. Instead, they are required to undergo a demanding process of learning and testing called

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Taxi frequencies are generally licensed in duplex pairs. One frequency is used for the dispatcher to talk to the cabs, and a second frequency is used to the cabs to talk back. This means that the drivers generally cannot talk to each other. Some cabs have a

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that meet and exceed modern emissions and accessibility requirements for the future, and will hopefully soon extend to other cities as older models get rotated out of the bigger cities and into smaller markets. Modifications of existing minivans such as the

478: 1176:(hence no initial cost and earn a percentage of each fare). So "on the nut" simply means to be next in a taxi stand to receive a passenger. Additionally, some cab companies are owned cooperatively, with profits shared through democratic governance. 1749:

Taxi companies claim that deregulation may lead to an unstable taxi market. However, one pro-deregulation study by Kitch, Isaacson and Kasper claims that the previous argument is a myth because it ignores the U.S. free taxi competition up to 1929.

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as a substantial improvement on the old hackney carriages. These two-wheel vehicles were fast, light enough to be pulled by a single horse (making the journey cheaper than travelling in a larger four-wheel coach) were agile enough to steer around

1553:(TLPA) was established in 1917 in the United States, and is a non-profit trade association of and for the private passenger transportation industry. Today its membership spans the globe and includes 1,100 taxicab companies, executive sedan and 1568:

In April 2011, TLPA announced a nationwide "Transportation on Patrol" initiative. The TOP program gives local police departments the materials they need to train volunteer taxi drivers to be good witnesses and watch out for criminal behavior.

1291:. This typically takes around three years and equips them with a detailed command of 25,000 streets within central London, major routes outside this area, and all buildings and other destinations to which passengers may ask to be taken. 2069: 1582:

taxicabs. Security cameras have been shown to be more effective when implemented by cities and not taxicab companies. Cab drivers also work together to protect one another both from physical threats and passengers who refuse to pay.

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Most experienced taxi drivers who have been working in the same city or region for a while would be expected to know the most important streets and places where their customers request to go. However, to aid the process of manual

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In offices using radio dispatch, taxi locations are often tracked using magnetic pegs on a "board"—a metal sheet with an engraved map of taxi zones. In computerized dispatch, the status of taxis is tracked by the computer system.

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argue that this prevented market mechanisms from solving information problems because new entrants have found it difficult to win new customers using new services or cheap prices. Also, ride-sharing has often been prohibited.

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a taxi for a specific period of time. Once that amount is collected in fare, the driver then begins to make a profit. A driver "on the nut" is trying to earn back the initial cost. This varies from city to city though, in

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claims that deregulation resulted in dramatically increased taxi supply, especially at already overserved airport locations, fare increases in every city, and an increase in short-trip refusals by taxicab drivers.

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discounts were small (10% typically) and were also offered in some regulated cities. The study found a lack of service innovation and little change in level of service despite the increased number of taxicabs.

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Opponents of taxi deregulation argue that deregulation will result in high taxi driver turnover rates which may cause the number of less-qualified taxi drivers to increase, dishonest business practices such as

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on 19 August 1897. They were soon nicknamed 'Hummingbirds' due to the idiosyncratic humming noise they made. In the same year in New York City, the Samuel's Electric Carriage and Wagon Company began running 12

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to be the taxicab of choice. Often this decision is based upon the perceived reliability of, and warranty offered with these vehicles. These taxi-service vehicles are almost always equipped with four-cylinder

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percentage of the average fleet is modified, wheelchair users must often wait for significantly longer periods when calling for a cab, and flagging a modified taxicab on the street is much more difficult.

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is following New York City's lead by proposing a mandate for Chicago's entire fleet of 6,700 taxicabs to become hybrid by 1 January 2014. As of 2008 Chicago's fleet had only 50 hybrid taxicabs. In 2008

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Although types of vehicles and methods of regulation, hiring, dispatching, and negotiating payment differ significantly from country to country, many common characteristics exist. Disputes over whether

2070:"Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1940" 1698:

Deregulation advocates may claim that the taxi service level increases most in the poorest sections of the city. The effect is highest in peak hours and bad weather, when the demand is highest.

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of the 60s–80s, the unique attributes of the city often make the vehicles built to fit those requirements ubiquitous to its livery fleets, and often becomes an iconic image of the city itself.

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organize different queues for taxi services of different qualities and prices. It can be argued whether rules set by the owner of an airport are regulation or just a business model.

3771: 3306: 764: 1866:, taxi deregulation has resulted in the emergence of taxi cartels which carry out acts of gun violence against rival cartels in attempts to monopolize desirable routes. In 4770: 3050: 1225:. Until 1 October 2017, all drivers wanting to obtain a P endorsement had to complete a P endorsement course, but that requirement was removed as a result of lobbying by 1469:, which became the first all-hybrid taxicab fleet in the United States, and the first carbon-negative taxicab company in the world A similar all-hybrid taxicab company, 853:-using passengers to their fleets. Such taxicabs are variously called accessible taxis, wheelchair- or wheelchair-accessible taxicabs, modified taxicabs, or "maxicabs". 2647: 3036: 2945: 1881:

taxi deregulation increased the supply of taxi services and initially decreased the prices remarkably in big cities, whereas the effects in smaller cities were small.

1083:, accounting, and human resources services to one or more taxi companies. Taxi owners and drivers usually communicate with the dispatch office through either a 2-way 1723:

In nearly all deregulating cities the number of taxis increased, more people were employed as drivers, and deregulation advocates claim needs were better satisfied.

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in the early 17th century. The first documented public hackney coach service for hire was in London in 1605. In 1625 carriages were made available for hire from

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taxi expansion is part of a county campaign known as Fresh AIRE, or Arlington Initiative to Reduce Emissions, and included a new all-hybrid taxi company called

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Most taxi companies have some sort of livery on the vehicle, depending on the type of taxi (taxi, cab, private hire, chauffeur), country, region and operator.

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The Architectural Achievement of Joseph Aloysius Hansom (1803–1882), Designer of the Hansom Cab, Birmingham Town Hall, and Churches of the Catholic Revival

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in the notorious traffic jams of nineteenth-century London and had a low centre of gravity for safe cornering. Hansom's original design was modified by

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New Zealand taxi drivers fall under the definition of a Small Passenger Service Vehicle driver. They must have a P (passenger) endorsement on their

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South Australia: Apply for South Australian driver accreditation with the SA government then complete training with a registered training provider.

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Taxicabs have been both criticized for creating pollution and also praised as an environmentally responsible alternative to private car use.

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have been introduced as a stopgap measures to fill the need for alternative products, however their acceptance by drivers is yet to be seen.

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or small group of passengers, often for a non-shared ride. A taxicab conveys passengers between locations of their choice. This differs from

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Taxi companies claim that deregulation would cause problems, raise prices and lower service level on certain hours or in certain places.

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meaning "to place in a certain order," as in commanding an orderly battle line, or in ordaining the payment of taxes, to the extent that

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considered deregulation to be a failure in the Japanese taxi industry (despite what he considers success in other Japanese industries).

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rules and maintain a logbook, with the onus on training falling on companies and drivers since the P endorsement course was abandoned.

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to implement policies to force the replacement of all New York's 13,000 taxis for hybrids by 2012 have been blocked by court rulings.

1026: 3940: 2437: 4756: 4488: 4339:"European Transport Conference: Ten years of taxi deregulation in the Netherlands – the case for re-regulation and decentralisation" 2955: 2503: 2468: 2318: 2192: 1977: 1640: 825: 4183:

Tommy Gärling, Thomas Laitila, Agneta Marell, Kerstin Westin. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy. 29 (2): 209–214 (May 1995)

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Proponents of deregulation also claim that if officials want to regulate prices they should standardize the measures rather than

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Taxicabs in less developed places can be a completely different experience, such as the antique French cars typically found in

3651: 5847: 5821: 1939: 1401:, and some are equipped to run on either natural gas or as a flex-fuel. At least two Brazilian car makers sell these type of 1222: 803: 502: 4393: 1118:, to the most suitable cab. The most suitable cab may either be the one closest to the pick-up address (often determined by 1057: 3064: 6640: 6008: 5474: 4950: 967: 2116: 7064: 7026: 5958: 5871: 5480: 4011: 3600: 1801: 620: 551:

Taxicabs proliferated around the world in the early 20th century. The first major innovation after the invention of the

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Staley, Samuel R.; Husok, Howard; Bobb, David J.; Burnett, H. Sterling; Creasy, Laura; Hudson, Wade (31 January 2001).

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Other areas may have a mix of the two systems, where drivers may respond to radio calls and also pick up street fares.

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on the street. Two-way radio communication had not become a standard by the time the film was made in the early 1960s.

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There are four distinct forms of taxicab, which can be identified by slightly differing terms in different countries:

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Other cities where taxi service is available with hybrid vehicles include Tokyo, London, Sydney, Rome and Singapore.

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All taxis built since 2000 are equipped with the fold-out ramp and wide doors. Older cabs now carry a portable ramp.

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The taxicabs of Paris were equipped with the first meters beginning on 9 March 1898. They were originally called

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taxicabs from France in 1907, borrowed the word "taxicab" from London, where the word was in use by early 1907.

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San Francisco became one of the first cities to introduce hybrids for taxi service in 2005, with a fleet of 15

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where the pick-up and drop-off locations are decided by the service provider, not by the customers, although

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should be regulated as taxicabs resulted in some jurisdictions creating new regulations for these services.

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A popular but erroneous account holds that the vehicles were named after Franz von Taxis from the house of

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Thucydides. Historiae in two volumes. book 5. chapter 6. section 5. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1942.

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was invented and perfected by a trio of German inventors; Wilhelm Friedrich Nedler, Ferdinand Dencker and

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with an English translation by A. D. Godley.book 3.chapter 89. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.

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new innovations such as shared-ride markets and special services for disabled people, new market niches;

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behavior will improve and complaints to officials about these formerly illegal taxis would be allowed.

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have been fully accessible since January 2000, with all taxis fitted with a pull-out or portable ramp.

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The New Zealand Taxi Federation is the national advocacy group for taxi companies within New Zealand.

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When a customer calls for a taxi, a trip is dispatched by either radio or computer, via an in-vehicle

7125: 7090: 6818: 6788: 6743: 6554: 6433: 6147: 6110: 5931: 5768: 5732: 3019:"Apply for driver authorisation or operator accreditation | Public passenger transport services" 2791: 1515:. Hybrids such as the Ford Escape Hybrid are slowly being added to the taxicab fleet in Mexico City. 1443: 1115: 1092: 1080: 849:

In recent years, some companies have been adding specially modified vehicles capable of transporting

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The activity of taxi fleets is usually monitored and controlled by a central office, which provides

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in June 1897. Gasoline-powered taxicabs began operating in Paris in 1899, in London in 1903, and in

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Private hire vehicles, also known as minicabs or private hire taxis, licensed for pre-booking only

6919: 6720: 6347: 6152: 6135: 6058: 5758: 5636: 5608: 5352: 5284: 4788: 4640: 3994: 3574:"EnviroCAB Launches in Greater Washington, D.C. Area To Become Nation's First 'Green' Taxi Fleet" 3185: 2776: 2517: 2310: 2306: 2218: 1419: 1197:

Northern Territory: Apply for a Commercial Passenger Vehicle licence (H endorsement) and ID card.

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offices to communicate and serve customers more efficiently than previous methods, such as using

462: 119: 4394:"From Low Intensity War to Mafia War: Taxi violence in South Africa (1987–2000) – Jackie Dugard" 2422: 1461:

also has a small fleet of 85 environmentally friendly hybrid cabs introduced in early 2008. The

153: 4521: 4068:"Regulatory Reform At The Local Level: Regulating For Competition, Opportunity, And Prosperity" 4067: 3228: 2971: 2681: 6878: 6544: 6479: 6445: 6070: 6013: 5896: 5783: 5646: 5631: 5618: 5598: 5578: 5573: 5417: 4650: 3884: 3198: 3030: 2951: 2853: 2655: 2648:"Taxi! Tokyo prepares for Olympic tourism boom with accessible cabs and international drivers" 2570: 2464: 2341: 2314: 2188: 1991: 1973: 1849: 1674:

Supporters of taxicab deregulation may argue that deregulation causes the following benefits:

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A similar service was started by Nicolas Sauvage in Paris in 1637. His vehicles were known as

307: 291:

Harry Nathaniel Allen of The New York Taxicab Company, who imported the first 600 gas-powered

1480:

In Japan, electric taxicabs are becoming increasingly popular. In 2009, battery-swap company

273:("roebuck", "wild goat"). In most European languages that word has taken on the meaning of a 7189: 7105: 7069: 7059: 7016: 7011: 6991: 6986: 6868: 6813: 6783: 6274: 6234: 6172: 6053: 6038: 6033: 5953: 5911: 5863: 5588: 5535: 5465: 5362: 5239: 5189: 5069: 4717: 4595: 4027: 3986: 3874: 3864: 3833: 2947:

Co-operative Workplace Dispute Resolution: Organizational Structure, Ownership, and Ideology

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launching new battles for the marketing of such apps over the potential mass of Taxi users.

1062: 538: 510: 435: 431: 336: 130:, operating on pre-set routes typified by multiple stops and multiple independent passengers 102: 84: 72: 3413: 1653: 7184: 6904: 6738: 6574: 6395: 6279: 6249: 6192: 6080: 6065: 5778: 5603: 5593: 5583: 5214: 4610: 4106: 3162: 3149: 3018: 1558: 1462: 1402: 1316: 744: 603: 599: 466: 379:

is still used in French to describe a horse-drawn vehicle for hire, while the German term

299: 274: 259: 1189:

Different states have different regulations for taxi driver registration and compliance:

2212: 258:) meaning "measure." A cabriolet is a type of horse-drawn carriage; the word comes from 7209: 7120: 7021: 7001: 6837: 6758: 6549: 6474: 6403: 6197: 5988: 5529: 5319: 5294: 5279: 5184: 5131: 4813: 4736: 4680: 4590: 4534: 3879: 3852: 2504:"The Surprisingly Old Story Of London's First Ever Electric Taxi – Science Museum Blog" 1934: 1912: 1820: 1658: 1512: 1275:(and the customer's as well at times) a cab driver is usually equipped with a detailed 1084: 971: 948: 668: 556: 356: 239: 196: 4101:, Federal Trade Commission, Mark W. Frankena and Paul A. Pautler, 1984, pages 155–156 3142: 1704: 7203: 7170: 7115: 6710: 6695: 6675: 6670: 6413: 6299: 6182: 6142: 6130: 6023: 5889: 5816: 5798: 5510: 5460: 5357: 5309: 5299: 5264: 5049: 5003: 4899: 4838: 4580: 3998: 3837: 2208: 1794: 1781: 1470: 1394: 1363: 1209:

Victoria: Drivers apply to the Taxi Services Commission to get a driver accreditation

962: 717: 692: 607: 529: 518: 451: 447: 407: 292: 216: 45: 3363:. San Francisco's Office of the Mayor (Press release). 22 March 2010. Archived from 2044: 1690:

the demand for taxi services increases, as the prices fall and the quality improves.

1496:

electric taxicabs in Tokyo. Both taxicabs had female drivers and were branded under

7155: 7140: 6940: 6924: 6914: 6883: 6863: 6847: 6808: 6768: 6763: 6748: 6705: 6428: 6207: 6115: 6028: 5943: 5906: 5259: 5254: 5164: 5008: 4983: 4833: 1871: 1867: 1508: 1438: 753: 721: 372: 311: 1797:(especially on airport routes) and circuitous routing, and poor customer service. 1308: 1095:). Before the innovation of radio dispatch in the 1950s, taxi drivers would use a 768:

Wheelchair accessible maxicab, unloading a wheelchair-using passenger in Australia

528:

battery-powered taxis became available at the end of the 19th century. In London,

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Hybrid taxis are becoming more and more common in Canada, with all new taxis in

1484:

teamed with the Japanese government to trial a fleet of electric taxis with the

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outside the Maypole Inn in 1636. In 1635 the Hackney Carriage Act was passed by

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and several others to improve its practicability, but retained Hansom's name.

403: 396: 360: 195:/ˈtaksə/ is a German word meaning "tax", "charge", or "scale of charges". The 123: 92: 41: 28: 2857: 2659: 1695:("The Last American Cowboys"), provides its own form of informal regulation. 691:, and to an extent, Australia, it is not uncommon for expensive cars such as 6803: 6753: 6700: 6615: 6569: 6539: 6529: 6469: 6423: 6380: 6370: 6289: 6259: 6244: 6187: 6043: 5901: 5555: 5495: 5435: 5402: 5304: 5289: 5249: 5244: 5224: 5204: 5149: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 4988: 4965: 4861: 4818: 4670: 4665: 4605: 4475:"Government Report on Taxi Regulation Review – National Transport Authority" 4449: 4098: 3080:"Driving a passenger service vehicle | Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency" 1622: 1554: 1466: 1412: 1386: 1233: 1001: 975: 932: 924: 899: 552: 514: 498: 465:, an ex-slave whose escape when captured in Detroit was the impetus for the 411: 352: 169: 157: 133: 80: 6224: 3888: 1247: 1172:, all taxicabs are owned and operated by the companies and all drivers are 935:

operate as well, usually in competition with taxicabs and at higher fares.

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Deregulation advocates also may claim that, in a deregulated environment:

1684:

the competition adds quality and the pressure to enhance one's reputation;

1457:

mandated that its entire taxi fleet must be converted to hybrids by 2015.

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is industry slang for the amount of money a driver has to pay upfront to

1132: 1107: 1051: 1005: 885: 3975:"Driving Street Justice: The Taxicab Driver As The Last American Cowboy" 3280:(in Portuguese). Institutio Brasileiro de Petroleo e Gas. Archived from 3199:"Are our taxi cabs about to switch from hybrid to electric? | CarAdvice" 720:

standards far stricter than that for private vehicles. Much like the NY

509:

Victoria—the world's first motorized-powered taximeter-cab—was built by

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The results of taxi deregulation in specific cities has varied widely.

1538: 1449: 1096: 1039: 920: 880: 861: 842: 740: 684: 568: 458: 306:, and his nephew Johann Baptiste von Taxis, General Postmaster for the 127: 115: 76: 2337:

I've Got a Home in Glory Land: A Lost Tale of the Underground Railroad

1719:

cities save money, as they do not have to plan and enforce regulation.

1715:

black market taxis become legal, possibly eliminating their problems,

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have many of their taxicabs running on compressed natural gas (CNG).

1272: 1099:—a special telephone at a taxi stand—to contact the dispatch office. 1073: 889: 732: 705: 688: 443: 344: 109:, hailed or street taxis, licensed for hailing throughout communities 4041: 3822:""Revenge" and "Rescue": Workplace Deviance in the Taxicab Industry" 2772:"It Was Billed as the 'Taxi of Tomorrow.' Tomorrow Didn't Last Long" 2745:"Paratransit, the ADA, and Ensuring Transportation Services for All" 1492:. In 2010, the taxi company Hinomaru Linousine Company launched two 1389:

and the main cities of Brazil have large fleets of taxis running on

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of the area in which they work. There is also an increasing use of

687:) are also used or have been used historically. In Western Europe, 6360: 5324: 5179: 1953: 1845: 1703: 1652: 1519: 1358: 1347: 1298: 1252: 1246: 1164: 1135:

in addition to the company radio so they can speak to each other.

1101: 1067: 1056: 1045: 1019: 966: 912: 898: 879: 837: 763: 736: 709: 646: 634: 582: 560: 488: 476: 439: 390: 340: 326: 152: 50: 36: 6725: 6680: 6157: 3772:"TLPA Introduces Nationwide Transportation On Patrol Initiative" 3601:"Arlinton County: Board Gives Go-Ahead to Eco-Friendly Taxicabs" 1226: 997: 893: 640: 415: 371:, as the main vehicle depot apparently was opposite a shrine to 5836: 4752: 4530: 3017:

Roads, c=AU; o=The State of Queensland; ou=Transport and Main.

2986:"Become a Taxi Driver | NSW Taxi Council | Australia" 2701:"How Nissan's NYC Taxi of Tomorrow has turned into a nightmare" 51: 37: 5879: 5484: 5054: 4942: 4779: 3851:

Mehri, Mahsa; Khazaee-Pool, Maryam; Arghami, Shirazeh (2019).

3697:"Trend Watch: Taxis Go Green to Save Cash, Emissions, and Oil" 2985: 2595: 1593: 1280: 1276: 1256: 1119: 986:

revocation of the driver's taxi license, or even prosecution.

857: 771: 348: 27:"Cab driver" redirects here. For The Mills Brothers song, see 4748: 1784:

or allow for price competition by altering the queue system.

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lower prices, because more taxis are competing on the market;

1507:

being hybrids, or other fuel efficient vehicles, such as the

594:

Paris taxis played a memorable part in the French victory at

383:

is used, especially in Austria, to refer to the same thing.)

248: 3051:"Driver accreditation for large or small passenger vehicles" 2484:

Hendry, Maurice D. (Spring 1970). "The Fred Moskovics Era".

1561:

fleets, non-emergency medical transportation companies, and

3576:. EnviroCAB Press Release. 11 February 2008. Archived from 2747:. The Transportation Alliance. 24 July 2017. Archived from 931:

taxicabs are becoming increasingly common. In many cities,

242:, initially denoted an orderly military march or campaign. 136:, specialized vehicle licensed for operation by pre-booking 3125: 2463:. Canaan, NH: Phoenix Publishing. pp. 14, 16, 19–21. 587:

Paris taxis carried 6000 soldiers to the front during the

3186:"Taking A Taxi Could Increase Your Exposure To Pollution" 4526: 4489:"Taxi fares in Finland rose 13% after 2018 deregulation" 3941:"Do Economists Reach a Conclusion on Taxi Deregulation?" 3722:

Seoul Metropolitan Government, PRNE (17 December 2009).

3253:(in French). Caradisiac. 1 November 2007. Archived from 2907:

Swiss teacher starts China leg of global solar taxi tour

2438:"Why does every city seem to have a Yellow Cab company?" 2140: 2138: 2045:"Taxe translation English – German dictionary – Reverso" 4012:

In D.C. Taxi Bribe Case, a Taste of Regulation's Perils

3801:. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 3774:. Chicagodispatcher.com. 5 January 2011. Archived from 3652:"Better Place to trial battery-swapping taxis in Tokyo" 2288:"Les taxis : 378 ans d'histoires et d'engueulades" 1681:

lower operating costs, incentivized by the competition;

602:. On 7 September 1914, the Military Governor of Paris, 571:. The next major innovation occurred in the 1980s when 187:, which is itself a variant of the earlier German word 4341:. Etcproceedings.org. 30 November 1999. Archived from 856:

Wheelchair taxicabs are most often specially modified

4179: 4177: 4175: 4173: 1283:

driven navigational systems in wealthier countries.

974:

taxicabs lined up in front of Kowloon Waterfront in

712:

have implemented specific regulations like London's

7083: 7050: 6979: 6933: 6897: 6856: 6719: 6588: 6488: 6454: 6394: 6346: 6308: 6171: 5987: 5870: 5731: 5645: 5617: 5564: 5416: 5338: 5130: 5068: 5027: 4974: 4941: 4913: 4885: 4847: 4796: 4787: 4710: 4689: 4658: 4573: 3746:"Electric Taxis Begin Trial Run on Beijing's Roads" 3493:"Federal Bill Would Clear Way for Green Taxi Fleet" 3414:"Panel Enacts Incentives for Hybrids in Cab Fleets" 3225:"Fiat Siena Tetra Power: Your Choice of Four Fuels" 3112:"More relaxed Uber and taxi rules from this Sunday" 716:that dictate size, fuel efficiency, emissions, and 4333: 4331: 4329: 3518:"City Council Wants All-Hybrid Taxi Fleet By 2014" 2269:, London: British History Online, pp. 922–924 903:A "bicitaxi" (identified by its license plate) in 3934: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3386:Gordon, Rachel; Knight, Heather (23 March 2010). 2267:Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum, 1642–1660 739:'s efforts have yielded unique vehicles such the 4262: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4250: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3388:"More than half of taxis now green, Newsom says" 3332:"Halfway to a Green Taxi Fleet in San Francisco" 2883:"Cairo upgrades battered taxis, cleans up image" 2682:"The New York City Checker, Different By Design" 1551:Taxicab, Limousine & Paratransit Association 485:Victoria was the first motorized-powered taxicab 4302: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4269:"The Impact of Taxicab Deregulation in the USA" 4218: 4216: 4214: 4212: 3939:Moore, Adrian T.; Balaker, Ted (January 2006). 3629:"All-Hybrid Taxi Fleet Debuts in Sunny Phoenix" 2518:"Hailing the History of New York's Yellow Cabs" 4195:"Taxicab Medallion Systems: Time for a Change" 4075:Indianapolis Deregulation Policy Study No. 238 3724:"Eco-Friendly Hybrid Taxi Introduced in Seoul" 3623: 3621: 2230: 2228: 1828:Results of deregulation in specific localities 167:is a compound word formed as a contraction of 118:, also come in many variations throughout the 5848: 4764: 4542: 4229:Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization 3699:. Greencar.com. 29 March 2009. Archived from 3675:"Mitsubishi i MiEVs to become taxis in Tokyo" 3440:"Hybrid taxis slowly catching on in the west" 1895:taxi fares rose 13% after 2018 deregulation. 1200:Queensland: Apply for a driver authorisation. 8: 4066:Moore, Adrian T.; Rose, Tom (January 1998). 3748:. eChinacities. 4 March 2011. Archived from 3035:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2820:"Wheelchair accessible vehicle requirements" 2592:"Birmingham Pub Bombings, November 21, 1974" 1621:. There might be a discussion about this on 4223:Gallick, Edward C.; Sisk, David E. (1987). 3853:"Phenomenology of being a safe taxi driver" 3520:. CBS Chicago. 12 June 2008. Archived from 3326: 3324: 3301: 3299: 806:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 228: 5855: 5841: 5833: 4793: 4771: 4757: 4749: 4549: 4535: 4527: 4099:An Economic Analysis of Taxicab Regulation 3544:"Boston's taxi fleet to go hybrid by 2015" 3491:Grynbaum, Michael M. (30 September 2009). 3355: 3353: 2187:. Penguin Random House. pp. 244–245. 939:knowledge about environmental protection. 4273:Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 3878: 3868: 3797:Menéndez, Cammie Chaumont (8 July 2013). 3251:"Nouvelle Fiat Siena 2008: sans complexe" 2374:Early Sports 'n' Pop-Culture History Blog 2024:Early Sports 'n' Pop-Culture History Blog 1641:Learn how and when to remove this message 826:Learn how and when to remove this message 606:, gathered about six hundred taxicabs at 461:, "The City", was established in 1837 by 5175:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe 4362: 4360: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4136: 3004:"Driving a commercial passenger vehicle" 2792:"Economic Aspects of Taxi Accessibility" 2158:"The National tribune (Page 2, Image 2)" 655:Taxi services are typically provided by 534:introduced them to the streets of London 5521:Homogeneous charge compression ignition 4267:Roger F., Teal; Mary, Berglund (1987). 2590:Hill, Alan Stuart (12 September 2005). 2185:Christendom destroyed: Europe 1517–1648 2010: 1433:As of mid-2009 New York City had 2,019 4369:"South Africa's taxi wars taking toll" 4225:"A Reconsideration of Taxi Regulation" 4119:"Taxi deregulation brings only regret" 4094: 4092: 3467:"Judge Blocks Hybrid Taxi Requirement" 3278:"Montadores Investem nos Carros á GNV" 3028: 2881:Madany, Sherine El (19 January 2011). 2618:"Taxi and Private Hire Vehicle Policy" 2396:"The world's first motorized taxi cab" 2261:Firth, C.H.; Rait, R.S., eds. (1911), 2238:. london-taxi-cabs.com. Archived from 2144: 1377:In Australia, nearly all taxis run on 992:Passengers may also hire taxicabs via 16:Type of vehicle for hire with a driver 4443: 4441: 3309:. Green Car Congress. 14 October 2009 3223:Lepisto, Christine (27 August 2006). 3126:"Small Passenger Service Association" 2236:"History of the Licensed London Taxi" 406:was designed and patented in 1834 by 7: 4621:Personal rapid transit / railed taxi 4367:Wines, Michael (17 September 2006). 3599:Downey, Kirstin (7 September 2007). 2699:Turkus, Brandon (17 December 2014). 2459:Weldon, Chichester Percival (1986). 1251:The inside of a Japanese taxicab in 804:adding citations to reliable sources 651:Toyota JPN Taxis in use in Hong Kong 619:transport the injured to the nearby 183:is an adaptation of the German word 4309:"Japan's taxi drivers feel squeeze" 3163:""Taxi 07 Roads Forward", page 135" 3130:Small Passenger Service Association 3065:"Applying for driver accreditation" 2770:Blint-Welsh, Tyler (12 June 2018). 2368:Brown, Peter Jensen (15 May 2016). 2018:Brown, Peter Jensen (15 May 2016). 579:As military and emergency transport 7027:Transit-oriented development (TOD) 4151:Sadlak, Kristina (19 April 2004). 3650:Yoney, Domenick (26 August 2009). 2799:International Road Transport Union 1731:use taxis more often than others. 1381:, as well as the growing fleet of 1373:to its taxi fleet in February 2011 1180:Regulatory compliance and training 1038:, contacts his dispatch through a 532:designed a fleet of such cabs and 14: 5185:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville 4420:"The South African Taxi Industry" 4193:Snead, Jason (10 December 2015). 3412:Newman, William (29 March 2009). 3098:"Small passenger services review" 1970:Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris 1763:Partial deregulation as a failure 1334:Alternative energy and propulsion 555:occurred in the late 1940s, when 339:services began operating in both 265:("to leap, caper"), from Italian 7183: 7037:Transportation demand management 4732: 4731: 4649: 4515: 3838:10.1111/j.1475-682X.2008.00240.x 3550:. 29 August 2008. Archived from 3465:Chan, Sewell (31 October 2008). 3188:, Science Daily, 11 January 2006 2972:"Taxi Licence – New South Wales" 2920:"Centralized Dispatching | UTCC" 2844:Mashburn, Rick (18 April 2004). 2686:Internet Checker Taxicab Archive 2567:Dictionnaire Historique de Paris 2436:Adams, Cecil (31 October 1980). 1988:Dictionnaire historique de Paris 1598: 1577:Taxicab drivers are at risk for 776: 302:, a 16th-century postmaster for 215:may ultimately be attributed to 95:provide a hybrid bus/taxi mode. 3973:Hoffmann, Elizabeth A. (2006). 3820:Hoffmann, Elizabeth A. (2008). 3152:, Scientific American Frontiers 2950:. Gower / Ashgate / Routledge. 2944:Hoffmann, Elizabeth A. (2012). 2594:. birmingham999. Archived from 2569:. La Pochothèque. p. 750. 1754:Airport taxis as a special case 1545:International trade association 1428:compressed natural gas vehicles 1229:who had been flouting the law. 1061:Taxis waiting for customers in 1027:It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World 513:in 1897 and began operating in 5822:Template:EC car classification 4307:Wiseman, Paul (4 March 2005). 4047:. Reason Foundation. p. 3 4030:, The Economist, 14 March 2002 2680:King, Karl (21 January 2017). 2415:"Hailing: History of the Taxi" 2334:Frost, Karolyn Smardz (2007). 1940:Transportation network company 1050:Taxis during a traffic jam in 845:with wheelchair ramp in London 760:Wheelchair-accessible taxicabs 503:Friedrich Wilhelm Gustav Bruhn 331:Line of cabbies for hire, 1899 269:("to somersault"), from Latin 1: 6009:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit 4396:. Csvr.org.za. Archived from 2646:Tarrant, Jack (23 May 2018). 2546:. The Early Electric Car Site 2413:Bellis, Mary (8 April 2017). 2340:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 573:computer assisted dispatching 7065:Passenger information system 4566: 3799:"Reducing Taxicab Homicides" 3227:. Treehugger. Archived from 2394:Moore, Alina (6 June 2006). 2370:"A History of the Taximeter" 1802:Connecticut General Assembly 1330:lowest amount of pollution. 621:Birmingham Accident Hospital 559:first appeared in taxicabs. 6203:Demand-responsive transport 6101:Medium-capacity rail system 3631:. GreenBiz. 20 October 2009 1526:taxi in December 2009. The 1393:. Many Brazilian taxis are 625:Birmingham General Hospital 89:demand responsive transport 7226: 6966:Public transport timetable 5997:Passenger rail terminology 5511:Gasoline / petrol 5275:Roadster / Spider / Spyder 3991:10.1177/0160449X0603100202 3442:. Infotaxi. Archived from 2461:The New Departure Classics 2217:. London: Vinton. p. 2020:"A History of the Taxicab" 1952:, a type of taxi found in 1788:Opposition to deregulation 1528:internal combustion engine 1337: 960: 946: 493:Electric Hansom, 1898-1899 249: 18: 7179: 6997:Green transport hierarchy 6734:Automated fare collection 5807: 5651:(engine / drive) 4726: 4647: 4564: 4197:. The Heritage Foundation 3870:10.1186/s12889-019-8106-1 3276:GNVNews (November 2006). 2846:"Rolling Along in London" 2565:Boucard, Pauline (2013). 2301:Harris, Penelope (2010). 2214:Early Carriages and Roads 2183:Greengrass, Mark (2015). 1920:Illegal taxicab operation 1424:alternative fuel vehicles 1232:Drivers must comply with 750:Mercedes Vito London Taxi 679:) or even boats (such as 596:First Battle of the Marne 589:First Battle of the Marne 457:The first cab service in 229: 7032:Transportation authority 5290:Sedan delivery/Panel van 1990:. La Pochothèque. 2013. 1444:Bloomberg Administration 1159:In the United States, a 546:Electric Vehicle Company 430:These soon replaced the 351:in London and the first 238:), meaning "journey" in 55:A luminous taxi top sign 7096:Bus rapid transit creep 7042:Transportation planning 5551:Liquified petroleum gas 5363:Driverless (autonomous) 4448:Sandholm, Piia (2019). 3392:San Francisco Chronicle 2715:"Cleaner greener taxis" 2074:Perseus Digital Library 1968:Fierro, Alfred (1996). 1670:Support of deregulation 1532:liquefied petroleum gas 1488:battery-swap system in 1352:Singapore Toyota Prius 1106:Taxi cars blue bird in 673:animal-powered vehicles 616:Birmingham pub bombings 6794:Manual fare collection 6774:Farebox recovery ratio 6265:Personal rapid transit 5456:Compressed natural gas 5383:Personal rapid transit 4697:Fictional taxi drivers 4153:"Taxicab Deregulation" 3078:Agency, NZ Transport. 2652:The Japan Times Online 2313:. pp. 86–91, 93. 2049:dictionary.reverso.net 1712: 1710:Ghana's Central Region 1666: 1374: 1356: 1323: 1295:Environmental concerns 1271:and the taxi driver's 1263: 1111: 1076: 1065: 1054: 1043: 978: 908: 896: 846: 769: 665:human-powered vehicles 652: 644: 591: 575:was first introduced. 494: 486: 399: 332: 160: 56: 48: 7151:Sustainable transport 7131:Passenger load factor 6946:Clock-face scheduling 6779:Free public transport 6631:Bus turnout (bus bay) 6328:Real-time ridesharing 6121:Platform screen doors 5722:Dual motor-four-wheel 5320:Town (Coupé de Ville) 4524:at Wikimedia Commons 3979:Labor Studies Journal 3148:7 August 2015 at the 1780:either set their own 1707: 1656: 1522:introduced the first 1362: 1351: 1302: 1250: 1155:Drivers and companies 1105: 1071: 1060: 1049: 1023: 970: 905:Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl 902: 883: 841: 767: 714:Conditions of Fitness 661:but in some countries 650: 638: 586: 563:enabled taxicabs and 492: 480: 394: 335:Horse-drawn for-hire 330: 156: 143:ridesharing companies 54: 40: 22:Taxi (disambiguation) 7190:Transport portal 7126:Outline of transport 6819:Reduced fare program 6789:Integrated ticketing 6744:Contract of carriage 6555:Personal transporter 6111:Narrow-gauge railway 5959:Rail replacement bus 5733:Engine configuration 4014:, Samuel R. Staley, 3826:Sociological Inquiry 3677:. Green.autoblog.com 3654:. Green.autoblog.com 3231:on 19 September 2008 3143:"The Knowledge Boys" 2974:. 13 September 2017. 2625:Transport for London 2486:Automobile Quarterly 2162:The National Tribune 1611:confusing or unclear 1573:Occupational hazards 1397:vehicles running on 1305:Fiat Siena Tetrafuel 1116:mobile data terminal 1093:mobile data terminal 972:Toyota Crown Comfort 800:improve this section 421:horse-drawn vehicles 288:on 17 October 1904. 120:developing countries 20:For other uses, see 7166:Transport economics 6961:On-time performance 6956:Night (owl) service 6656:Interchange station 6535:Horse-drawn vehicle 6323:Flexible carpooling 6131:Metro/Rapid Transit 5739:internal combustion 5541:Internal combustion 5348:All-terrain vehicle 5270:Retractable hardtop 4426:on 24 February 2007 4105:28 May 2010 at the 4028:Taxis: Rank disgust 4016:The Washington Post 3605:The Washington Post 3446:on 19 November 2009 3284:on 11 December 2008 3067:. 30 November 2021. 2440:. The Straight Dope 2425:on 14 October 2017. 1708:Mitsubishi Taxi in 1619:clarify the section 1459:Arlington, Virginia 1420:Ford Escape Hybrids 1024:In this scene from 669:rickshaw or pedicab 79:, used by a single 6920:Standing passenger 6183:Auto rickshaw taxi 6153:Suspension railway 6136:Rubber-tyred metro 6059:Heritage streetcar 5964:Share taxi/Taxibus 4641:Mercedes-Benz taxi 4581:Auto rickshaw taxi 4477:. 31 January 2012. 4400:on 9 February 2012 4345:on 18 October 2012 4121:. Toomanytaxis.com 3948:Econ Journal Watch 3497:The New York Times 3471:The New York Times 3418:The New York Times 2850:The New York Times 2824:National Transport 2777:The New York Times 2751:on 24 January 2022 2311:Edwin Mellen Press 2307:Lewiston, New York 1972:. Robert Laffont. 1713: 1667: 1473:, was launched in 1375: 1357: 1324: 1264: 1112: 1077: 1066: 1055: 1044: 1034:driver, played by 979: 909: 897: 847: 770: 653: 645: 592: 495: 487: 463:Thornton Blackburn 400: 333: 304:Philip of Burgundy 246:is from the Greek 161: 63:, also known as a 57: 49: 7197: 7196: 6889:Transport network 6879:Non-revenue track 6545:Inclined elevator 6480:Inclined elevator 6446:Inclined elevator 6071:Higher-speed rail 6014:Airport rail link 5897:Bus rapid transit 5830: 5829: 5126: 5125: 4895:Compact executive 4746: 4745: 4718:Vehicles for hire 4702:Films about taxis 4520:Media related to 4495:. 20 January 2020 4018:, 11 October 2009 3857:BMC Public Health 3673:Yoney, Domenick. 3114:. 19 August 2023. 2627:. Mayor of London 2576:978-2-253-13140-3 2347:978-0-374-16481-2 1997:978-2-253-13140-3 1850:Kansai University 1651: 1650: 1643: 1534:(LPG) as a fuel. 1494:Mitsubishi i MiEV 1477:in October 2009. 1399:sugarcane ethanol 1366:incorporated the 1344:All-electric taxi 1212:Western Australia 1170:Las Vegas, Nevada 1089:computer terminal 836: 835: 828: 323:Hackney carriages 308:Holy Roman Empire 103:Hackney carriages 7217: 7188: 7187: 7106:Destination sign 7070:Platform display 7060:Destination sign 7017:Transit district 7012:Street hierarchy 6992:Complete streets 6987:Airport security 6869:Cross-city route 6814:Proof-of-payment 6784:Free travel pass 6275:Public light bus 6235:Hackney carriage 6054:Heritage railway 6039:Elevated railway 6034:Cross-city route 5954:Public light bus 5912:Cross-city route 5864:Public transport 5857: 5850: 5843: 5834: 5742: 5701:Front-four-wheel 5652: 5515:direct injection 5426:Alternative fuel 5240:Multi-stop truck 4794: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4750: 4735: 4734: 4653: 4596:Hackney carriage 4567:History of taxis 4551: 4544: 4537: 4528: 4519: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4445: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4422:. Archived from 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4364: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4335: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4304: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4264: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4220: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4190: 4184: 4181: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4148: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4115: 4109: 4096: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4072: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4046: 4037: 4031: 4025: 4019: 4009: 4003: 4002: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3945: 3936: 3893: 3892: 3882: 3872: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3778:on 24 March 2012 3768: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3625: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3580:on 27 March 2012 3570: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3357: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3328: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3303: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3167: 3159: 3153: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3132:. 24 March 2023. 3122: 3116: 3115: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3034: 3026: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3006:. December 2017. 3000: 2994: 2993: 2990:NSW Taxi Council 2982: 2976: 2975: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2864: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2796: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2725:on 2 August 2018 2721:. Archived from 2711: 2705: 2704: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2622: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2421:. Archived from 2410: 2404: 2403: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2242:on 29 April 2015 2232: 2223: 2222: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2113: 2107: 2100: 2094: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2015: 2001: 1983: 1945:Vehicle for hire 1821:medallion system 1772:too small area. 1646: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1626: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1505:British Columbia 1475:Phoenix, Arizona 1403:bi-fuel vehicles 1143:communications. 1063:Cologne, Germany 1052:Istanbul, Turkey 831: 824: 820: 817: 811: 780: 772: 511:Gottlieb Daimler 436:vehicle for hire 432:hackney carriage 337:hackney carriage 252: 251: 232: 231: 105:, also known as 85:public transport 73:vehicle for hire 32: 25: 7225: 7224: 7220: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7215: 7214: 7200: 7199: 7198: 7193: 7182: 7175: 7079: 7052: 7046: 6975: 6929: 6905:Checked baggage 6893: 6852: 6739:Bus advertising 6723: 6715: 6584: 6575:Trackless train 6518:Scooter-sharing 6513:Bicycle-sharing 6490: 6484: 6450: 6390: 6342: 6304: 6280:Pulled rickshaw 6250:Motorcycle taxi 6193:Combination bus 6174: 6167: 6081:Inter-city rail 6066:High-speed rail 5983: 5866: 5861: 5831: 5826: 5803: 5774:Single-cylinder 5736: 5735: 5727: 5715:Rear-four-wheel 5666:Front mid-front 5650: 5649: 5641: 5619:Engine position 5613: 5560: 5546:Liquid nitrogen 5412: 5340: 5334: 5122: 5064: 5023: 4970: 4956:Crossover (CUV) 4937: 4909: 4881: 4843: 4783: 4777: 4747: 4742: 4741: 4722: 4706: 4685: 4654: 4645: 4611:Motorcycle taxi 4569: 4560: 4555: 4513: 4508: 4498: 4496: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4447: 4446: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4366: 4365: 4358: 4348: 4346: 4337: 4336: 4327: 4317: 4315: 4306: 4305: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4266: 4265: 4248: 4238: 4236: 4222: 4221: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4182: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4150: 4149: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4107:Wayback Machine 4097: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4070: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4026: 4022: 4010: 4006: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3943: 3938: 3937: 3896: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3781: 3779: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3755: 3753: 3752:on 7 March 2011 3744: 3743: 3739: 3729: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3706: 3704: 3703:on 11 July 2011 3695: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3627: 3626: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3557: 3555: 3554:on 6 April 2009 3542: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3524:on 22 July 2009 3516: 3515: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3449: 3447: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3422: 3420: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3338:. 22 March 2010 3330: 3329: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3207: 3205: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3184: 3180: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3150:Wayback Machine 3141: 3137: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3027: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2958: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2905: 2901: 2891: 2889: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2862: 2860: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2754: 2752: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2728: 2726: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2664: 2662: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2577: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2549: 2547: 2544:"Car Companies" 2542: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2471: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2443: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2321: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2290:. 14 June 2015. 2286: 2285: 2281: 2272: 2270: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2234: 2233: 2226: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2195: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2147:, p. 1166. 2143: 2136: 2126: 2124: 2123:on 12 July 2001 2115: 2114: 2110: 2101: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2078: 2076: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2053: 2051: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2028: 2026: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2008: 1998: 1986: 1980: 1967: 1964: 1959: 1901: 1830: 1790: 1765: 1756: 1672: 1647: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1616: 1603: 1599: 1592: 1575: 1559:airport shuttle 1547: 1346: 1338:Main articles: 1336: 1297: 1245: 1219: 1187: 1182: 1157: 1018: 965: 959: 951: 945: 878: 832: 821: 815: 812: 797: 781: 762: 745:Toyota JPN Taxi 667:, (such as the 633: 604:Joseph Gallieni 600:First World War 581: 475: 473:Modern taxicabs 467:Blackburn Riots 389: 325: 320: 300:Thurn and Taxis 284:, then renamed 275:convertible car 151: 71:, is a type of 33: 26: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7223: 7221: 7213: 7212: 7202: 7201: 7195: 7194: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7121:Land transport 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7056: 7054: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7022:Transit police 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 7002:Rail subsidies 6999: 6994: 6989: 6983: 6981: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6937: 6935: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6901: 6899: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6874:Network length 6871: 6866: 6860: 6858: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6838:Ticket machine 6835: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6759:Fare avoidance 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6730: 6728: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6641:Ferry terminal 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6550:Moving walkway 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6521: 6520: 6515: 6505: 6500: 6494: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6482: 6477: 6475:Moving walkway 6472: 6467: 6461: 6459: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6436: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6404:Aerial tramway 6400: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6352: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6314: 6312: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6200: 6198:Cycle rickshaw 6195: 6190: 6185: 6179: 6177: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6148:Street running 6145: 6140: 6139: 6138: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6005: 6004: 5993: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5876: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5860: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5837: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5745: 5743: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5725: 5718: 5711: 5708:Mid-four-wheel 5704: 5697: 5690: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5655: 5653: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5623: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5570: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5523: 5518: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5478: 5472: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5422: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5344: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5295:Shooting brake 5292: 5287: 5285:Saloon / Sedan 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5136: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5074: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4980: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4947: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4919: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4853: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4800: 4798: 4791: 4789:Classification 4785: 4784: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4768: 4761: 4753: 4744: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4681:Taxi medallion 4678: 4673: 4668: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4655: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4591:Cycle rickshaw 4588: 4583: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4531: 4512: 4511:External links 4509: 4507: 4506: 4480: 4466: 4454:www.theseus.fi 4437: 4411: 4385: 4356: 4325: 4290: 4246: 4208: 4185: 4169: 4132: 4110: 4088: 4058: 4032: 4020: 4004: 3965: 3894: 3843: 3832:(3): 270–289. 3812: 3789: 3763: 3737: 3714: 3688: 3665: 3642: 3617: 3591: 3565: 3535: 3509: 3483: 3457: 3430: 3404: 3378: 3367:on 29 May 2010 3349: 3336:HybridCars.com 3320: 3295: 3268: 3257:on 1 July 2008 3242: 3215: 3190: 3178: 3154: 3135: 3117: 3103: 3089: 3070: 3056: 3042: 3023:www.qld.gov.au 3009: 2995: 2977: 2963: 2956: 2936: 2924:www.goutcc.org 2911: 2909:. Xinhua News. 2899: 2873: 2836: 2811: 2783: 2762: 2736: 2706: 2691: 2672: 2638: 2609: 2598:on 15 May 2008 2582: 2575: 2557: 2535: 2509: 2506:. 9 July 2012. 2495: 2476: 2469: 2451: 2428: 2405: 2386: 2360: 2346: 2326: 2319: 2293: 2279: 2253: 2224: 2209:Gilbey, Walter 2200: 2193: 2175: 2149: 2134: 2108: 2095: 2086: 2061: 2036: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1996: 1984: 1978: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1935:Taxicab number 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1913:Carry On Cabby 1909: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1829: 1826: 1789: 1786: 1782:price ceilings 1764: 1761: 1755: 1752: 1740:command prices 1721: 1720: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1671: 1668: 1649: 1648: 1606: 1604: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1574: 1571: 1546: 1543: 1513:Toyota Corolla 1354:hybrid taxicab 1335: 1332: 1296: 1293: 1244: 1241: 1223:driver licence 1218: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1156: 1153: 1017: 1014: 958: 955: 949:Taxicab livery 947:Main article: 944: 941: 884:Three-wheeled 877: 874: 870:London's taxis 834: 833: 784: 782: 775: 761: 758: 632: 629: 580: 577: 557:two-way radios 474: 471: 388: 385: 324: 321: 319: 316: 197:Medieval Latin 150: 147: 138: 137: 131: 113: 110: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7222: 7211: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7192: 7191: 7186: 7178: 7172: 7171:Micromobility 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7116:Hail and ride 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7082: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7049: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6932: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6896: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 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6466: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6453: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6414:Cable railway 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6393: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6345: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6170: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6143:Regional rail 6141: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6024:Commuter rail 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5928: 5927:Intercity bus 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5858: 5853: 5851: 5846: 5844: 5839: 5838: 5835: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5806: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5769:Reciprocating 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5734: 5730: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5687:Rear mid-rear 5684: 5681: 5677: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5616: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5337: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5300:Station wagon 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5190:Coupé utility 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5129: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5004:Sport compact 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4915:Minivan / MPV 4912: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4781: 4774: 4769: 4767: 4762: 4760: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4738: 4730: 4729: 4725: 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3127: 3121: 3118: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3085: 3081: 3074: 3071: 3066: 3060: 3057: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3038: 3032: 3024: 3020: 3013: 3010: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2973: 2967: 2964: 2959: 2957:9781138268739 2953: 2949: 2948: 2940: 2937: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2900: 2888: 2884: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2840: 2837: 2825: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2800: 2793: 2787: 2784: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2766: 2763: 2750: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2702: 2695: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2676: 2673: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2642: 2639: 2626: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2597: 2593: 2586: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2568: 2561: 2558: 2545: 2539: 2536: 2524:. 8 July 2007 2523: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2505: 2499: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2480: 2477: 2472: 2470:9780914659181 2466: 2462: 2455: 2452: 2439: 2432: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2409: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2390: 2387: 2375: 2371: 2364: 2361: 2349: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2330: 2327: 2322: 2320:9780773438514 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2297: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2268: 2264: 2257: 2254: 2241: 2237: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2196: 2194:9780141978529 2190: 2186: 2179: 2176: 2164:. 23 May 1907 2163: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2122: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2104:The Histories 2099: 2096: 2090: 2087: 2075: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2025: 2021: 2014: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1979:2-221-07862-4 1975: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1882: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1795:price gouging 1787: 1785: 1783: 1777: 1776:these areas. 1773: 1769: 1762: 1760: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1645: 1642: 1634: 1624: 1623:the talk page 1620: 1614: 1612: 1607:This section 1605: 1596: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1471:Clean Air Cab 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1445: 1440: 1437:taxis and 12 1436: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1395:flexible-fuel 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1372: 1371:electric taxi 1369: 1365: 1364:Kumamoto City 1361: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1313:flexible-fuel 1310: 1306: 1301: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1289:The Knowledge 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1216: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1136: 1134: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1075: 1070: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1048: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1022: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 987: 983: 977: 973: 969: 964: 963:Taxicab stand 956: 954: 950: 942: 940: 936: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 906: 901: 895: 891: 887: 882: 875: 873: 871: 865: 863: 859: 854: 852: 844: 840: 830: 827: 819: 809: 805: 801: 795: 794: 790: 785:This section 783: 779: 774: 773: 766: 759: 757: 755: 751: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 729:New York City 725: 723: 719: 718:accessibility 715: 711: 707: 702: 699: 694: 693:Mercedes-Benz 690: 686: 682: 678: 675:(such as the 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 649: 642: 637: 630: 628: 626: 622: 617: 612: 609: 608:Les Invalides 605: 601: 597: 590: 585: 578: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 549: 547: 543: 540: 535: 531: 530:Walter Bersey 527: 523: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 491: 484: 479: 472: 470: 468: 464: 460: 455: 453: 452:New York City 449: 448:St Petersburg 445: 441: 437: 433: 428: 426: 422: 417: 413: 409: 408:Joseph Hansom 405: 398: 395:Drawing of a 393: 386: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 365: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 329: 322: 317: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 296: 294: 293:New York City 289: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 261: 257: 253: 245: 241: 237: 233: 225: 221: 218: 217:Ancient Greek 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 177: 172: 171: 166: 159: 155: 148: 146: 144: 135: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 53: 47: 46:New York City 43: 39: 35: 30: 23: 7181: 7156:Timing point 7141:Request stop 7084:Other topics 6941:Bus bunching 6925:Travel class 6884:Radial route 6864:Circle route 6848:Transit pass 6809:Penalty fare 6769:Fare evasion 6764:Fare capping 6749:Dead mileage 6706:Transit mall 6429:Gondola lift 6294: 6208:Microtransit 6116:People mover 6029:Circle route 5944:Open top bus 5907:Circle route 5609:Twelve-wheel 5566:Drive wheels 5339:Specialized 5260:Pickup truck 5165:Cabrio coach 5009:Sports sedan 4984:Grand tourer 4557: 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