Knowledge (XXG)

Cabinet of the Netherlands

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by it and are obliged to support it publicly. A member of Cabinet who is not prepared to publicly support a decision of the Council is obliged to step down. Typically, a good deal of effort is put into reaching relative consensus on any decision. A process of voting within the Council does exist, but is hardly ever used.
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manner; all ministers, including the Prime Minister, are (theoretically) equal. Behind the closed doors of the Trêveszaal, ministers can freely debate proposed decisions and express their opinion on any aspect of cabinet policy. Once a decision is made by the Council, all individual members are bound
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Of the 32 coalition governments since World War II, only three excluded the largest party (all three times PvdA) and the largest number of parties in a coalition was 5 (in 1971 and 1973). After that, the three major Christian-democratic parties merged into CDA, and 2- or 3-party coalitions became
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The first real cabinet was formed in 1848 after a constitution was adopted which limited the power of the King and introduced the principle of ministerial responsibility to parliament. Until 1888 cabinets lacked a real coordinating role, and instead ministers were focused on their own department.
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of the Netherlands, no single party has had a majority in parliament since 1900, and formation of a coalition of two or often three parties is always necessary. This is a time-consuming process. The entire procedure is regulated by tradition and convention, with only the final appointment process
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or monistic. That is, whether ministers and leaders of governing parliamentary parties should prepare important political decisions. According to the dualistic position, members of parliament of governing parties should function independently of the Cabinet. The monistic position, by contrast, is
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limiting itself to urgent and pressing matters and traditionally not taking any controversial decisions. If a Cabinet falls during a parliamentary term because one of the coalition partners withdraws its support, the coalition partner in question may leave. This does not result in a
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to explore which political parties are willing to form a cabinet together. In the subsequent information phase, negotiations will take place under the leadership of an informateur about the government's future policy programme, to be recorded in a
387: 605: 3596: 1989: 394: 351: 727: 4716: 3967: 610: 3179: 4266:, where the cabinet has not become demissionary, but seeks support from a majority of parliament to finish the work that was already introduced by the cabinet to the parliament. Normally the 2927: 2819: 961:, Dutch ministers may not simultaneously also be members of the States-General, although members of the States-General can be appointed as ministers, whereupon their seats become vacant. 4701: 3723: 3368: 2253: 1860: 4490: 3010: 4193: 3957: 3902: 3711: 3425: 2541: 2435: 1812: 1526: 1485: 1444: 218: 2499: 812: 368: 356: 3242: 2923: 2213: 2172: 1649: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 4046: 2488: 1900: 953:. It is not possible for a minister to be a member of parliament. Ministers or state secretaries who are no longer supported by a parliamentary majority are also expected by 907:
purposes, while not having any of the domestic rights given specifically to Ministers. Most significantly, state secretaries are not members of the Council of Ministers.
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next to the Minister. The number of Ministers and State Secretaries and the division of their tasks may vary somewhat from one cabinet to another. The ministries are:
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Cabinet, unless the Prime Minister is granted a dissolution of the States-General. Instead, the remaining parties in the governing coalition form a
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held generally every four years, or if a cabinet resigns during a parliamentary term, the process of cabinet formation starts. Because of the
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Between the dissolution of the States-General before general elections and the appointment of a new cabinet, the incumbent cabinet is termed
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If the formateur is successful, the Monarch appoints all ministers and state secretaries individually by Royal Decision (
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who have areas of responsibility inside one or more ministries. For instance there has for some time been a minister for
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The Council of Ministers typically meets at least once a week and is presided by the Prime Minister.
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is the shortest lasting normal cabinet since World War II (87 days); only the fifth cabinet of
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An important question is whether the relationship between the cabinet and parliament should be
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was the longest lasting cabinet since World War II (1,816 days); only the cabinet led by
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does not speak of cabinet, but instead only of the Council of Ministers and Government.
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The Cabinet of the Netherlands also takes responsibility for day-to-day affairs in the
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will call for dissolution of parliament somewhat later, since the basis behind the
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Since 1945 there have been 32 cabinets, which were headed by 16 prime ministers.
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that the Cabinet plays an important role in proposing legislation and policy.
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State Secretary for Primary and Secondary Education and Equal Opportunities
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served as prime minister the longest (between 1982 and 1994). The
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alliance which by themselves had a large majority in parliament.
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during the election campaign and the formation of a new cabinet.
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The ministers, individually and collectively (as cabinet), are
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Visa policy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean
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Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature
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Review Committee on the Intelligence and Security Services
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State Secretary for Tax Affairs and the Tax Administration
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State Secretary for Public Transport and the Environment
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State Secretary for Kingdom Relations and Digitalisation
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State Secretary for Fisheries, Food Security and Nature
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National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism
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Department of Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards
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The current cabinet of the Netherlands is the 3597:Institute for Public Health and the Environment 2699:Teun Struycken joined the cabinet on behalf of 2635:State Secretary for Youth, Prevention and Sport 1813:Minister of Infrastructure and Water Management 1650:Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations 910:The policy of a cabinet is coordinated by the 5136: 4484: 4389:Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene (2014-02-20). 2587:State Secretary for Long-term and Social Care 2214:State Secretary for Reparations for Groningen 1026:are photographed on the stairs of the palace 806: 8: 4158: Prime minister member of CDA (KVP/ARP) 3084:Fiscal Information and Investigation Service 4075:After 1888 cabinets became more political. 1445:Minister of Climate Policy and Green Growth 1011:. The formateur is usually the prospective 5143: 5129: 5121: 4730: 4630: 4525: 4518: 4507: 4491: 4477: 4469: 4090:both chaired the most cabinets (four) and 4029:Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority 3516:Military Intelligence and Security Service 2030: 1990:Minister for Foreign Trade and Development 1690:Minister of Education, Culture and Science 1321: 1071: 813: 799: 131: 4164: Prime minister member of PvdA (VDB) 2908:General Intelligence and Security Service 1486:Minister of Social Affairs and Employment 949:for government policy and must enjoy its 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 4414: 4412: 4410: 2805:Scientific Council for Government Policy 2729: 2345:State Secretary for Benefits and Customs 2080:State Secretary for Justice and Security 1527:Minister of Housing and Spatial Planning 4331: 4204:There are different types of cabinets: 3880:Driving License and Certificates Agency 2703:, but is not affiliated with the party. 2676: 2056: 2045: 2042: 1344: 1098: 142: 4460:No party affiliation (proposed by NSC) 3243:Immigration and Naturalisation Service 1034:. The new cabinet then presents their 27:Executive body of the Dutch government 1404:Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport 7: 4782:Van Zuylen van Nijevelt–Van Heemstra 2120:State Secretary for Legal Protection 58:adding citations to reliable sources 4817:Heemskerk–Van Lynden van Sandenburg 4707:Infrastructure and Water Management 4320:List of cabinets of the Netherlands 4194:Council of Ministers of the Kingdom 4180:Council of Ministers of the Kingdom 4069:List of cabinets of the Netherlands 3338:Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis 3089:Authority for the Financial Markets 3000:Center for the Promotion of Imports 2431:Infrastructure and Water Management 4170: Prime minister member of VVD 2723:and in some ministries there is a 863:Council of Ministers (Netherlands) 25: 3549:Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport 957:to step down. In contrast to the 4364:Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene. 4339:Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene. 4239:, and the progressive Christian 4223:An extra-parliamentary cabinet ( 4176: Independent prime minister 3927:Ministerie van Volkshuisvesting 2596: 2498: 2445: 2129: 1949:Minister of Asylum and Migration 1910: 1822: 1609:Minister of Justice and Security 782: 766:Republicanism in the Netherlands 723:Visa policy of the Schengen Area 626: 625: 378: 377: 347: 346: 152: 34: 4682:Climate Policy and Green Growth 3358:Environmental Assessment Agency 45:needs additional citations for 4702:Education, Culture and Science 4652:Interior and Kingdom Relations 3842:Ministerie van Infrastructuur 3662:Occupational safety and health 3079:Tax and Customs Administration 2800:Government Information Service 2254:Education, Culture and Science 2168:Interior and Kingdom Relations 918:(the Room of Treaties) in the 1: 4812:De Vries–Fransen van de Putte 4697:Social Affairs and Employment 4500:Government of the Netherlands 4188:, which is distinct from the 4067:For historical Cabinets, see 3635:Ministerie van Sociale Zaken 3353:Central Agency for Statistics 3190:Custodial Institutions Agency 2537:Social Affairs and Employment 746:Corruption in the Netherlands 4712:Housing and Spatial Planning 4341:"Government - Government.nl" 4102:sat longer (2025 days). The 3264:Ministry of Economic Affairs 2859:Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties 2857:Ministerie van Binnenlandse 1861:Minister of Economic Affairs 1281:Fourth Deputy Prime Minister 1199:Second Deputy Prime Minister 887:. The cabinet is led by the 879:The cabinet consists of the 69:"Cabinet of the Netherlands" 5151:National cabinets of Europe 4752:De Kempenaer–Donker Curtius 4586:Ministers without Portfolio 4560:Ministers without Portfolio 4542:Ministers without Portfolio 4420:"Members of the government" 3984:Visserij, Voedselzekerheid 3830:Ministry of Infrastructure 3689:Social and Economic Council 3623:Ministry of Social Affairs 3274:Ministerie van Economische 2936:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2838:Minister of General Affairs 2757:Ministry of General Affairs 2721:Ministers without portfolio 2688:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2638: 2545: 2393: 2390:State Secretary for Defence 2348: 2308: 2262: 2217: 2176: 2083: 1993: 1952: 1864: 1775: 1734: 1693: 1653: 1612: 1571: 1568:Minister of Foreign Affairs 1530: 1489: 1448: 1407: 1366: 1363:Minister of General Affairs 1284: 1243: 1240:Third Deputy Prime Minister 1202: 1161: 1158:First Deputy Prime Minister 1120: 901:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 893:ministers without portfolio 684:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 145:Politics of the Netherlands 5545: 5529:Cabinet of the Netherlands 4186:Kingdom of the Netherlands 4110:lasted shorter (10 days). 4066: 3809:Equal Treatment Commission 3794:Public Broadcasting Agency 3736:Ministerie van Onderwijs, 3379:Ministry of Climate Policy 3175:Public Prosecution Service 2684:Minister without portfolio 979: 860: 827:cabinet of the Netherlands 5109: 4897:Ruijs de Beerenbrouck III 4827:Van Lynden van Sandenburg 4742: 4729: 4692:Health, Welfare and Sport 4642: 4629: 4517: 4506: 4225:extraparlementair kabinet 4049:Fisheries, Food Security 4047:Minister of Agriculture, 3982:Ministerie van Landbouw, 3970:Fisheries, Food Security 3968:Ministry of Agriculture, 3328:Foreign Investment Agency 2968:International development 2845:Ministry of the Interior 2732: 2582:Health, Welfare and Sport 2580: 2298: 2166: 2073: 2062: 2051: 2048: 1350: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1104: 1093: 1090: 1087: 224:Ministers Plenipotentiary 4882:Ruijs de Beerenbrouck II 4822:Kappeyne van de Coppello 4104:first Balkenende cabinet 3958:Minister of Housing and 3915:Ministry of Housing and 3892:Meteorological Institute 3602:Health Care Inspectorate 3031:Ministerie van Financiën 2924:Minister of the Interior 395:Parliamentary committees 364:House of Representatives 4877:Ruijs de Beerenbrouck I 4797:Van Zuylen van Nijevelt 4762:Van Hall-Donker Curtius 4613:Dutch cabinet formation 4277:A broad-basis cabinet ( 3820:Minister of Education, 3724:Ministry of Education, 3448:Ministerie van Defensie 3413:Renewable energy policy 3393:Klimaat en Groene Groei 982:Dutch cabinet formation 899:, who works within the 897:development cooperation 771:Social Economic Council 181:Wet Algemene Bepalingen 5199:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4568:Deputy Prime Ministers 3981: 3929:en Ruimtelijk Ordening 3926: 3841: 3735: 3634: 3546: 3447: 3390: 3273: 3222: 3122:Justitie en Veiligheid 3119: 3030: 2945: 2856: 2766: 2644: 2551: 2400: 2354: 2314: 2269: 2223: 2183: 2089: 2000: 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cabinet 4088:Jan Peter Balkenende 4015:Natural conservation 3832:and Water Management 3613:Minister of Health, 3535:Ministry of Health, 3405:Environmental policy 3213:Asylum and Migration 3201:Minister of Justice 3147:Emergency management 3110:Justice and Security 2075:Justice and Security 1049:caretaker government 1036:government statement 912:Council of Ministers 857:Composition and role 388:Historic composition 357:Historic composition 219:Council of Ministers 54:improve this article 5415:States with limited 4872:Cort van der Linden 4283:oversized coalition 4272:coalition agreement 4264:minority government 3998:Agricultural policy 3905:Infrastructure and 3822:Culture and Science 3726:Culture and Science 3671:Consumer protection 3587:Biomedical sciences 3527:Minister of Defence 3438:Ministry of Defence 3254:Minister of Asylum 3100:Minister of Finance 3021:Ministry of Finance 2973:International trade 2701:New Social Contract 2039: 1772:Minister of Defence 1731:Minister of Finance 1330: 1084: 1062:minority government 1005:coalition agreement 789:Politics portal 649:Provincial politics 342:Jan Anthonie Bruijn 4942:Schermerhorn–Drees 4279:brede basiskabinet 3679:Trade associations 3637:en Werkgelegenheid 3578:Vaccination policy 3237:Immigration policy 3185:Forensic Institute 2995:Diplomatic Service 2948:Buitenlandse Zaken 2715:There are fifteen 2645: 2552: 2401: 2355: 2315: 2270: 2224: 2184: 2090: 2031: 2001: 1960: 1871: 1783: 1742: 1701: 1660: 1620: 1579: 1538: 1497: 1456: 1415: 1374: 1322: 1292: 1251: 1210: 1169: 1128: 1072: 1020:Koninklijk Besluit 995:specified by law. 992:multi-party system 959:Westminster system 936:Dutch constitution 930:Together with the 877: 835:Nederlands kabinet 702:in the Netherlands 659:Municipal politics 435:National Ombudsman 383:Current membership 352:Current membership 5516: 5515: 5118: 5117: 5105: 5104: 4725: 4724: 4625: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4596: 4595: 4590:State Secretaries 4562:, chaired by the 4395:www.government.nl 4370:www.government.nl 4345:www.government.nl 4301:and the catholic 4057: 4056: 4053: 3989: 3962: 3932: 3909: 3847: 3824: 3799:National Archives 3741: 3718: 3640: 3617: 3615:Welfare and Sport 3552: 3537:Welfare and Sport 3529: 3481:Defence diplomacy 3468:National security 3451: 3432: 3396: 3373: 3301:Technology policy 3296:Investment policy 3292:Industrial policy 3288:Commercial policy 3279: 3258: 3228: 3225:Asiel en Migratie 3205: 3151:Counter-terrorism 3125: 3102: 3073:Government budget 3034: 3015: 2960:Foreign relations 2951: 2930: 2897:Kingdom Relations 2888:Local governments 2862: 2839: 2794:Dutch royal house 2781:Government policy 2772: 2738:Responsibilities 2673: 2672: 2652:Vincent Karremans 2033:State secretaries 2029: 2028: 1320: 1319: 1068:Incumbent Cabinet 885:state secretaries 823: 822: 718:Visa requirements 677:Foreign relations 621:Political parties 456:Recent elections 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 5536: 5453:Dependencies and 5157:Sovereign states 5145: 5138: 5131: 5122: 4952:Drees–Van Schaik 4767:Van der Brugghen 4747:Schimmelpenninck 4731: 4677:Economic Affairs 4631: 4566:and one or more 4526: 4519: 4508: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4470: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4455: 4445:"Teun Struycken" 4441: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4416: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4401: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4336: 4287:national cabinet 4175: 4169: 4163: 4157: 4108:Hendrikus Colijn 4044: 4037: 3975: 3960:Spatial Planning 3955: 3945:Spatial planning 3920: 3917:Spatial Planning 3907:Water Management 3900: 3888: 3869:Water Management 3835: 3817: 3804:National Library 3763:Knowledge policy 3750:Education policy 3729: 3709: 3702: 3694:Inspectorate SZW 3657:Labour economics 3628: 3610: 3569:Health insurance 3540: 3524: 3521:Ruben Brekelmans 3485:Humanitarian aid 3472:Veterans Affairs 3441: 3430:and Green Growth 3423: 3384: 3381:and Green Growth 3371:Economic Affairs 3366: 3318:Natural resource 3267: 3251: 3216: 3198: 3113: 3097: 3064:Financial market 3024: 3008: 2939: 2921: 2918:Judith Uitermark 2850: 2830: 2823: 2760: 2730: 2704: 2697: 2691: 2681: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2600: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2502: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2449: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2133: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2097:Ingrid Coenradie 2049:State secretary 2040: 2012: 2011: 2010: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1914: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1826: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1790:Ruben Brekelmans 1781:Ruben Brekelmans 1753: 1752: 1751: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1667:Judith Uitermark 1631: 1630: 1629: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1331: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1085: 988:general election 815: 808: 801: 787: 786: 643:Local government 629: 628: 425:Council of State 381: 380: 350: 349: 212:Willem-Alexander 156: 132: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5519: 5518: 5517: 5512: 5496: 5454: 5448: 5434:Northern Cyprus 5416: 5410: 5331:North Macedonia 5152: 5149: 5119: 5114: 5112:Portal:Politics 5101: 4738: 4721: 4657:Foreign Affairs 4647:General Affairs 4638: 4617: 4592: 4570: 4544: 4513: 4502: 4497: 4467: 4466: 4453: 4451: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4418: 4417: 4408: 4399: 4397: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4374: 4372: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4349: 4347: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4316: 4229:Den Uyl cabinet 4202: 4182: 4177: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4134: 4132: 4072: 4065: 4059: 4050: 4048: 4043: 4031: 4013: 3985: 3983: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3959: 3954: 3928: 3919: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3899: 3889: 3882: 3877: 3875:Rijkswaterstaat 3867: 3843: 3834: 3831: 3821: 3816: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3780:Gender equality 3774: 3761: 3754:Cultural policy 3737: 3728: 3725: 3715: 3714:Social Affairs 3713: 3708: 3696: 3691: 3669: 3666:Social security 3660: 3636: 3627: 3624: 3614: 3609: 3599: 3585: 3572: 3548: 3547:Ministerie van 3539: 3536: 3523: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3477:Military police 3475: 3464:Military policy 3440: 3429: 3428:Climate Policy 3427: 3422: 3392: 3383: 3380: 3370: 3365: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3316: 3299: 3275: 3266: 3255: 3250: 3248:Marjolein Faber 3224: 3223:Ministerie van 3215: 3212: 3202: 3197: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3154: 3145: 3142:Public security 3138:Law enforcement 3121: 3120:Ministerie van 3112: 3109: 3096: 3086: 3081: 3067: 3054: 3047:Monetary policy 3043:Economic policy 3023: 3013:Foreign Affairs 3012: 3007: 3005:Caspar Veldkamp 2997: 2971: 2947: 2946:Ministerie van 2938: 2926: 2920: 2910: 2905: 2891: 2882: 2871:Domestic policy 2858: 2849: 2846: 2837: 2835: 2829: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2788: 2768: 2767:Ministerie van 2759: 2745: 2725:State Secretary 2713: 2708: 2707: 2698: 2694: 2682: 2678: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2322:Folkert Idsinga 2320: 2319: 2318: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2231:Eddie van Marum 2229: 2228: 2227: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2052:Term of office 2008:Reinette Klever 2006: 2005: 2004: 1999:Reinette Klever 1967:Marjolein Faber 1965: 1964: 1963: 1958:Marjolein Faber 1924: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1586:Caspar Veldkamp 1584: 1583: 1582: 1577:Caspar Veldkamp 1543: 1542: 1541: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1340:Term of office 1297: 1296: 1295: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1094:Term of office 1070: 1038:to parliament. 984: 978: 865: 859: 819: 781: 776: 775: 741: 733: 732: 708:Nationality law 704: 692: 690:Caspar Veldkamp 679: 669: 668: 644: 636: 635: 615: 586: 549: 522: 495: 452: 442: 441: 410: 400: 399: 328: 318: 317: 264: 254: 253: 246: 202: 192: 191: 170: 147: 137:Politics series 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5542: 5540: 5532: 5531: 5521: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5510: 5508:European Union 5504: 5502: 5501:Other entities 5498: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5458: 5456: 5455:other entities 5450: 5449: 5447: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5420: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5406:United Kingdom 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5219:Czech Republic 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5140: 5133: 5125: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5067:Balkenende III 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4802:Van Bosse–Fock 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4615: 4610: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4580: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4564:Prime Minister 4554: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4532: 4530: 4523: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4488: 4481: 4473: 4465: 4464: 4436: 4406: 4381: 4356: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4310: 4275: 4252: 4221: 4201: 4198: 4181: 4178: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4135: 4112: 4100:Theo Heemskerk 4064: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4038: 4025: 4023:Animal welfare 3995: 3990: 3964: 3963: 3949: 3947: 3941:Housing policy 3938: 3933: 3911: 3910: 3897:Barry Madlener 3894: 3871: 3853: 3848: 3826: 3825: 3811: 3790: 3758:Science policy 3747: 3742: 3720: 3719: 3716:and Employment 3706:Eddy van Hijum 3703: 3685: 3646: 3641: 3625:and Employment 3619: 3618: 3604: 3593: 3558: 3553: 3531: 3530: 3518: 3487: 3457: 3452: 3434: 3433: 3420:Sophie Hermans 3417: 3415: 3402: 3397: 3391:Ministerie van 3375: 3374: 3363:Dirk Beljaarts 3360: 3324: 3285: 3280: 3260: 3259: 3245: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3207: 3206: 3195:David van Weel 3192: 3166: 3164:Incarcerations 3134:Justice system 3131: 3126: 3104: 3103: 3091: 3075: 3060:Incomes policy 3040: 3035: 3017: 3016: 3002: 2991: 2977:European Union 2964:Foreign policy 2957: 2952: 2932: 2931: 2915: 2899: 2868: 2863: 2841: 2840: 2833:Prime Minister 2824: 2810:Cabinet Office 2796: 2778: 2773: 2769:Algemene Zaken 2753: 2752: 2747: 2739: 2736: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2692: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2659: 2657: 2646: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2606: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2553: 2544: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2508: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2455: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2415: 2413: 2402: 2392: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2356: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2329: 2327: 2316: 2307: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2284: 2282: 2271: 2261: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2238: 2236: 2225: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2185: 2175: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2145:Teun Struycken 2139: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2091: 2082: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2037:Schoof cabinet 2027: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2002: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1974: 1972: 1961: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1920: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1878:Dirk Beljaarts 1872: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1838:Barry Madlener 1832: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1784: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1754: 1743: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1702: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1661: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1627:David van Weel 1621: 1618:David van Weel 1611: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1580: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1539: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1504:Eddy van Hijum 1498: 1495:Eddy van Hijum 1488: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1463:Sophie Hermans 1457: 1454:Sophie Hermans 1447: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1416: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1386: 1375: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1328:Schoof cabinet 1318: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1306: 1304: 1293: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1258:Eddy van Hijum 1252: 1249:Eddy van Hijum 1242: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1217:Sophie Hermans 1211: 1208:Sophie Hermans 1201: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1170: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1129: 1119: 1117:Prime Minister 1113: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1082:Schoof cabinet 1074:Prime minister 1069: 1066: 1028:Huis ten Bosch 1013:Prime Minister 980:Main article: 977: 974: 947:States-General 889:Prime Minister 858: 855: 847:Schoof cabinet 837:) is the main 821: 820: 818: 817: 810: 803: 795: 792: 791: 778: 777: 774: 773: 768: 763: 761:Modern history 758: 753: 748: 742: 740:Related topics 739: 738: 735: 734: 731: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 695: 694: 693: 680: 675: 674: 671: 670: 667: 666: 661: 656: 651: 645: 642: 641: 638: 637: 634: 633: 623: 618: 617: 616: 614: 613: 608: 603: 596: 589: 588: 587: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 552: 550: 548: 547: 542: 537: 532: 525: 523: 521: 520: 515: 510: 505: 498: 496: 494: 493: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 459: 453: 448: 447: 444: 443: 440: 439: 438: 437: 432: 430:Court of Audit 427: 417: 411: 406: 405: 402: 401: 398: 397: 392: 391: 390: 385: 375: 361: 360: 359: 354: 344: 329: 326:States General 324: 323: 320: 319: 316: 315: 310: 309: 308: 303: 301:Eddy van Hijum 298: 296:Sophie Hermans 293: 283: 282: 281: 269:Prime Minister 265: 260: 259: 256: 255: 252: 251: 250: 249: 248: 247: 245: 244: 239: 234: 228: 216: 215: 214: 203: 198: 197: 194: 193: 190: 189: 184: 177: 171: 166: 165: 162: 161: 158: 157: 149: 148: 143: 140: 139: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5541: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5467:Faroe Islands 5465: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5451: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5439:South Ossetia 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5413: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5291:Liechtenstein 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5146: 5141: 5139: 5134: 5132: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5113: 5108: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5072:Balkenende IV 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5062:Balkenende II 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5007:Biesheuvel II 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4937:Gerbrandy III 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4842:Van Tienhoven 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4807:Thorbecke III 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4737: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4641: 4637: 4632: 4628: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4494: 4489: 4487: 4482: 4480: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4461: 4450: 4449:Government.nl 4446: 4440: 4437: 4425: 4424:Government.nl 4421: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4396: 4392: 4385: 4382: 4371: 4367: 4360: 4357: 4346: 4342: 4335: 4332: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4295:welfare state 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4268:Dutch Monarch 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4179: 4131: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4070: 4062: 4060: 4052: 4042: 4041:Femke Wiersma 4039: 4035: 4030: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3979: 3973: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3918: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3872: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3844:en Waterstaat 3839: 3833: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3784:Communication 3781: 3777: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3667: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3649:Social policy 3647: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3566: 3565:Health policy 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3388: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3348:Patent Office 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3256:and Migration 3249: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3220: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3051:Fiscal policy 3048: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2875:Civil service 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2843: 2842: 2834: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2710: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2680: 2677: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2653: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2613: 2612:Vicky Maeijer 2607: 2599: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2515: 2514:Jean Rummenie 2509: 2501: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2462: 2456: 2448: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2363: 2362:Nora Achahbar 2357: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2323: 2317: 2312: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2278: 2277:Mariëlle Paul 2272: 2268:Mariëlle Paul 2266: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2232: 2226: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2146: 2140: 2132: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2098: 2092: 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Heemskerk 4832:J. Heemskerk 4787:Thorbecke II 4584:, including 4575: 4558:, including 4540:, including 4459: 4452:. Retrieved 4448: 4439: 4427:. Retrieved 4423: 4398:. Retrieved 4394: 4384: 4373:. Retrieved 4369: 4359: 4348:. 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care 3160:Drug policy 3069:Regulations 2913:PKIoverheid 2827:Dick Schoof 2818: [ 2790:Information 2686:within the 2191:Zsolt Szabó 2182:Zsolt Szabó 1708:Eppo Bruins 1699:Eppo Bruins 1422:Fleur Agema 1413:Fleur Agema 1381:Dick Schoof 1372:Dick Schoof 1176:Fleur Agema 1167:Fleur Agema 1135:Dick Schoof 1126:Dick Schoof 1058:rompkabinet 1030:during the 943:responsible 905:protocolary 851:Dick Schoof 843:Netherlands 664:BES islands 631:Politicians 592:Referendums 528:Municipal: 291:Fleur Agema 279:Dick Schoof 242:St. Maarten 5361:San Marino 5321:Montenegro 5301:Luxembourg 5281:Kazakhstan 5184:Azerbaijan 5037:Lubbers II 5022:Van Agt II 4922:De Geer II 4907:Colijn III 4862:De Meester 4636:Ministries 4529:Government 4400:2022-03-18 4375:2024-07-02 4350:2024-07-02 4326:References 4079:standard. 4051:and Nature 3972:and Nature 3771:Innovation 3653:Employment 3511:Coastguard 3056:Tax policy 2734:Ministries 2717:ministries 2711:Ministries 2669:Incumbent 2629:Incumbent 2576:Incumbent 2531:Incumbent 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966:dualistic 924:collegial 920:Binnenhof 881:ministers 873:Binnenhof 839:executive 462:General: 450:Elections 408:Judiciary 338:President 5523:Category 5492:Svalbard 5477:Guernsey 5424:Abkhazia 5376:Slovenia 5371:Slovakia 5346:Portugal 5204:Bulgaria 5092:Rutte IV 5082:Rutte II 4992:Zijlstra 4982:Marijnen 4962:Drees II 4917:Colijn V 4887:Colijn I 4736:Cabinets 4536:and the 4314:See also 4281:) is an 4274:is gone. 4019:Forestry 3860:Aviation 3767:Research 2989:Diaspora 2785:Planning 2750:Minister 2742:Agencies 986:After a 713:Passport 200:Monarchy 5401:Ukraine 5351:Romania 5311:Moldova 5269:Ireland 5264:Iceland 5259:Hungary 5249:Germany 5244:Georgia 5234:Finland 5229:Estonia 5224:Denmark 5209:Croatia 5194:Belgium 5189:Belarus 5179:Austria 5174:Armenia 5169:Andorra 5164:Albania 5077:Rutte I 5012:Den Uyl 4997:De Jong 4977:De Quay 4972:Beel II 4957:Drees I 4852:Pierson 4687:Defence 4662:Finance 4601:Process 4576:Cabinet 4534:Monarch 4429:15 July 4216:) is a 4063:History 3851:I&W 3582:Welfare 3322:Tourism 3232:A&M 3129:J&V 2985:Benelux 2385:Defence 2300:Finance 2035:in the 1326:in the 1080:in the 1024:regnant 945:to the 369:Speaker 262:Cabinet 237:Curaçao 175:Charter 94:scholar 5487:Jersey 5429:Kosovo 5396:Turkey 5386:Sweden 5366:Serbia 5356:Russia 5341:Poland 5336:Norway 5316:Monaco 5286:Latvia 5254:Greece 5239:France 5214:Cyprus 5097:Schoof 5052:Kok II 4947:Beel I 4857:Kuyper 4837:Mackay 4305:, the 4174:  4168:  4162:  4156:  3305:Mining 2155:Indep. 2066:Start 2063:Party 2057:Image 2046:Title 1391:Indep. 1354:Start 1351:Party 1345:Image 1334:Title 1145:Indep. 1108:Start 1105:Party 1099:Image 1088:Title 333:Senate 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  5462:Åland 5381:Spain 5306:Malta 5276:Italy 5047:Kok I 4847:Röell 4200:Types 4036:] 3978:Dutch 3923:Dutch 3887:] 3838:Dutch 3788:Media 3732:Dutch 3701:] 3631:Dutch 3591:Sport 3543:Dutch 3444:Dutch 3387:Dutch 3309:Trade 3276:Zaken 3270:Dutch 3219:Dutch 3116:Dutch 3027:Dutch 2942:Dutch 2853:Dutch 2822:] 2763:Dutch 2060:Name 1348:Name 1102:Name 1000:scout 831:Dutch 232:Aruba 101:JSTOR 87:books 4987:Cals 4588:and 4456:2024 4431:2024 4299:PvdA 4247:and 4233:PvdA 4086:and 3993:LVVN 3496:Navy 3491:Army 2981:NATO 2836:and 2069:End 1357:End 1111:End 1076:and 932:King 883:and 825:The 611:2018 606:2016 601:2005 582:2024 577:2019 572:2014 567:2009 562:2004 557:1999 545:2022 540:2018 535:2014 530:2010 518:2023 513:2019 508:2015 503:2011 490:Next 484:2023 479:2021 474:2017 469:2012 464:2010 273:list 207:King 73:news 4303:KVP 4285:or 4249:KVP 4245:ARP 4241:PPR 4237:D66 4045:as 3956:as 3936:VRO 3901:as 3818:as 3776:Art 3745:OCW 3710:as 3644:SZW 3611:as 3556:VWS 3525:as 3455:DEF 3424:as 3400:KGG 3367:as 3252:as 3199:as 3098:as 3038:FIN 3009:as 2922:as 2866:BZK 2831:as 2662:VVD 2622:PVV 2569:VVD 2524:BBB 2471:PVV 2418:BBB 2372:NSC 2332:NSC 2287:VVD 2241:BBB 2201:PVV 2107:PVV 2018:PVV 1977:PVV 1936:BBB 1888:PVV 1848:PVV 1800:VVD 1759:VVD 1718:NSC 1677:NSC 1637:VVD 1596:NSC 1555:BBB 1514:NSC 1473:VVD 1432:PVV 1309:BBB 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Azure, billetty Or a lion with a coronet Or armed and langued Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword Argent hilted Or and in the sinister paw seven arrows Argent pointed and bound together Or.  The shield is crowned with the (Dutch) royal crown and supported by two lions Or armed and langued gules. They stand on a scroll Azure with the text (Or) "Je Maintiendrai" (French for "I will maintain".)
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