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led to restrictions. At first this limited them to performing in theatres and prohibited
English-language names for bands. In time groups were forbidden to use the word "jazz" and restrictions grew severe. In some cases musicians adjusted by switching to Polynesian music, but in the case of Jewish
206:'s occupation. In 1940 the US was not yet at war with Germany so the music was given a degree of freedom. Still restrictions on Jewish musicians had some effect and caused the Ramblers to fire several musicians. In some cases, however, Dutch jazz musicians aided Nazi propaganda at this point.
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In March 1941 the Nazis took over the control of the Dutch radio and the AVRO Dance
Orchestra was forced to disband. However, Willebrandts was able to continue to perform for the Dutch radio. In 1942 he was able to form a
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is a jazz award from the
Netherlands. This prize is given to an individual that must have made significant contributions to the Dutch jazz scene over a significant period of time. In 2008 the prize was given to
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Dutch jazz musicians had reflected
Americans before the war and this continued to varying degrees until the late 1950s. In the 1970s jazz gained acceptance in
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Still there was some discomfort with the jazz clubs and fear the musicians would be corrupting on Dutch women. In addition to that the staffs were often
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musicians life became perilous. Later there would also be repressions of the
Surinamese jazz musicians for being "Non-Aryan".
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782:- Early Dutch jazz band and the longest surviving big band according to the Guinness World Records
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between 1937 and 1940 as a pianist with the AVRO Dance
Orchestra the bandleader of which was the
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would perform in the nation sparking further interest. By the late 1930s the Dutch jazz group
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and racial aspects came into play at times. The clubs also had
Surinamese musicians like
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In the
Netherlands jazz began around 1919 to 1921. In the early thirties
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218:, the label who also sponsored his concert tours in the Netherlands.
246:, and government funding. Since then many jazz musicians choose the
131:. The Dutch traditionally have a vibrant jazz scene as shown by the
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has been significant in the last few decades. In addition to that
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The situation began to deteriorate in 1941 as the war with the
17:
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as a place to study or settle. Examples of this include
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
910:"Jazzhelden — Nederlandse Jazzhistorie 1939-1945"
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274:Dutch jazz includes various styles although
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535:- Clarinetist, saxophonist and band leader
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
885:"Muziekencyclopedie - Dick Willebrandts"
864:
670:- Accordionist saxophonist and composer
517:- Trombonist, composer, Big Band leader
298:, one of the leading living figures in
959:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
952:
395:- Saxophonist (Hans Dulfer's daughter)
7:
577:- Dutch/Surinamese tenor saxophonist
290:, the latter perhaps exemplified by
46:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
2348:Album covers of Blue Note Records
728:- Modern jazz, free improvisation
2396:
872:Hans Mossel op Mosselmonument.nl
22:
505:- Pianist and composer/arranger
371:- Pianist and composer/arranger
33:needs additional citations for
1728:Institutions and organizations
523:- Accordionist (folk and jazz)
183:for the AVRO Dance Orchestra.
1:
1425:Cool jazz and West Coast jazz
426:Benjamin Herman (Saxophonist)
362:- Bandleader and saxophonist
697:- Piano and big band leader
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179:. Willebrandts also wrote
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1754:See Template: Jazz theory
889:www.muziekencyclopedie.nl
135:as well as other venues.
805:- Student Jazz Orchestra
738:Dutch Swing College Band
436:- Pianist and bandleader
356:- Pianist and bandleader
840:Dutch jazz history site
734:and His Dance Orchestra
722:- Experimental big band
411:Maarten van der Grinten
198:The occupation and WWII
133:North Sea Jazz Festival
2491:Bosnia and Herzegovina
714:Amsterdam Jazz Quintet
529:- Pianist and composer
350:- Pianist and composer
848:Dutch Jazz Connection
2142:Bibliography of jazz
1922:Continental European
307:VPRO/Boy Edgar Award
42:improve this article
2383:Straight, No Chaser
2172:Straight-ahead jazz
1629:Winter & Winter
1078:French horn in jazz
941:on 22 December 2007
748:New Cool Collective
401:- Harmonica, comedy
168:employed the Dutch
2545:Dominican Republic
2327:West African music
2152:British dance band
1942:European free jazz
1915:British dance band
1408:Musicians by genre
1188:Free improvisation
761:Johnny & Jones
662:Jelle van Tongeren
620:Stochelo Rosenberg
494:Erik van der Luijt
488:Frits Landesbergen
366:Bert van den Brink
296:Stochelo Rosenberg
280:European free jazz
164:among others. The
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2410:
2409:
2283:New Orleans blues
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2129:
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1647:Beaches (Toronto)
1058:Swing performance
914:www.jazzhelden.nl
853:Dutch Jazz Agency
732:Dick Willebrandts
695:Dick Willebrandts
575:Lodewijk Parisius
434:Jasper van 't Hof
420:Richard Hallebeek
170:Dick Willebrandts
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2167:Continental jazz
2060:Washington, D.C.
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1927:Czech and Slovak
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1569:India Navigation
1267:Progressive jazz
1121:Avant-garde jazz
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937:. Archived from
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701:Diederik Wissels
668:Joe Vanenkhuizen
626:Jesse van Ruller
527:Misha Mengelberg
509:Willem van Manen
476:Greetje Kauffeld
407:- Double Bassist
405:Hein van de Geyn
348:Michiel Borstlap
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2403:Jazz portal
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2315:Novelty ragtime
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1559:Groove Merchant
1549:Flying Dutchman
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1257:Orchestral jazz
1237:Mainstream jazz
1225:Afro-Cuban jazz
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1016:Outline of jazz
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935:"Archived copy"
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828:Jazz in Belgium
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674:Nelly Verschuur
647:Marzio Scholten
587:Ernst Reijseger
381:Pierre Courbois
375:Glenn Corneille
338:- Percussionist
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312:Pierre Courbois
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162:Coleman Hawkins
160:performed with
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2755:United Kingdom
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2012:Latin American
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1995:North American
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1287:Spiritual jazz
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1009:General topics
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786:Rosenberg Trio
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720:Bik Bent Braam
717:
716:- Modern Jazz.
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360:Willem Breuker
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154:Duke Ellington
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123:refers to the
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98:September 2024
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2760:United States
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1979:Flamenco jazz
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1502:Discographies
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1389:Vibraphonists
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1309:Swing revival
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1189:
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1168:Flamenco jazz
1166:
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1103:Women in jazz
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:Jazz trombone
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
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1069:
1068:Jazz drumming
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
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1049:
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1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:Improvisation
1034:
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849:
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833:
829:
826:
825:
821:
817:- jazz fusion
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
803:Tzigane Swing
801:
799:
795:
792:
789:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:The Ploctones
767:
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645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
616:- Saxophonist
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:Marc van Roon
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
551:Wim Overgaauw
549:
547:- Saxophonist
546:
543:
540:
539:Piet Noordijk
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
521:Johnny Meijer
519:
516:
513:
510:
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504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
458:Wessel Ilcken
456:
453:
452:Ilse Huizinga
450:
448:- Saxophonist
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
430:
427:
424:
422:- Jazz-fusion
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
389:- Saxophonist
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
354:Michiel Braam
352:
349:
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343:
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331:
328:
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321:
317:
315:
313:
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293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
269:
267:
265:
264:Michael Moore
261:
260:Wilbur Little
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
233:
231:
228:
227:United States
225:and then the
224:
219:
217:
216:Decca Records
213:
207:
205:
197:
195:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:Paul Whiteman
143:
138:
136:
134:
130:
127:music of the
126:
122:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2715:South Africa
2659:
2394:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2363:(miniseries)
2360:
2352:
2322:Sophisti-pop
1936:
1752:
1743:Jazz royalty
1733:Jazz funeral
1529:Contemporary
1420:Chamber jazz
1374:Saxophonists
1344:Clarinetists
1316:Third stream
1153:Chamber jazz
1053:Scat singing
943:. Retrieved
939:the original
929:
917:. Retrieved
913:
904:
892:. Retrieved
888:
879:
867:
777:The Ramblers
755:Edison Award
726:Clusone Trio
691:- Trombonist
653:Cees Slinger
593:Han Reiziger
482:Tim Kliphuis
440:John Hondorp
393:Candy Dulfer
344:- Trombonist
324:Rob Agerbeek
304:
292:Candy Dulfer
273:
237:
223:Soviet Union
220:
208:
204:Nazi Germany
201:
192:Teddy Cotton
185:
181:arrangements
158:The Ramblers
147:
144:Early period
120:
119:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
57:"Dutch jazz"
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2730:Switzerland
2680:Philippines
2665:New Zealand
2660:Netherlands
2305:Quiet storm
2268:Contradanza
2050:New Orleans
2045:Kansas City
1848:Jazz mugham
1843:Azerbaijani
1767:Second line
1762:Rare groove
1748:Jazz theory
1738:Jazz poetry
1723:Contrafacts
1707:Saint Lucia
1687:New Orleans
1619:Strata-East
1594:MPS Records
1524:Cobblestone
1445:Smooth jazz
1435:Jazz fusion
1379:Trombonists
1292:Sacred jazz
1277:Smooth jazz
1210:Jazz fusion
1093:Jazz violin
1073:Jazz guitar
1048:Jam session
1021:Jazz (word)
945:23 December
811:- acid jazz
685:- Trumpeter
664:- Violinist
649:- Guitarist
643:- Guitarist
634:- Guitarist
622:- Guitarist
559:- Guitarist
533:Hans Mossel
484:- Violinist
446:Yuri Honing
416:- Guitarist
399:Max Geldray
387:Hans Dulfer
342:Bert Boeren
336:Han Bennink
330:Peter Beets
288:smooth jazz
276:avant garde
252:Sean Bergin
248:Netherlands
177:Hans Mossel
174:clarinetist
129:Netherlands
2796:Dutch jazz
2476:Azerbaijan
2290:Brass band
2278:Jump blues
2122:Ethno jazz
2085:Australian
2065:West Coast
1822:Zimbabwean
1662:Copenhagen
1584:Mainstream
1394:Violinists
1384:Trumpeters
1354:Guitarists
1262:Organ trio
1247:Modal jazz
1220:Latin jazz
1200:Gypsy jazz
1098:Vocal jazz
1083:Jazz piano
859:References
843:(in Dutch)
470:Eric Ineke
442:- Organist
300:Gypsy jazz
188:Surinamese
121:Dutch jazz
68:newspapers
2635:Lithuania
2595:Indonesia
2466:Australia
2456:Argentina
2446:worldwide
2258:Acid jazz
2115:Worldwide
2101:Brazilian
1898:Bulgarian
1860:Indo jazz
1810:Cape jazz
1697:North Sea
1652:Cape Town
1639:Festivals
1614:Riverside
1589:Milestone
1514:Blue Note
1509:Bethlehem
1493:post-1950
1465:Standards
1450:Soul jazz
1399:Vocalists
1359:Organists
1331:Musicians
1321:Trad jazz
1282:Soul jazz
1205:Jazz-funk
1193:Punk jazz
1183:Free funk
1178:Free jazz
1173:Folk jazz
1163:Dixieland
1158:Cool jazz
1148:Cape jazz
1063:Jazz bass
1026:Jazz band
742:Dixieland
658:- Pianist
611:Toon Roos
607:- Pianist
598:- Pianist
589:- Cellist
581:Rita Reys
571:- Bassist
500:Rob Madna
496:- Pianist
490:- Drummer
472:- Drummer
466:- Drummer
383:- Drummer
377:- Pianist
332:- pianist
326:- pianist
318:Musicians
284:trad jazz
244:Amsterdam
240:Rotterdam
2790:Category
2775:Zimbabwe
2740:Thailand
2710:Slovenia
2690:Portugal
2640:Malaysia
2555:Ethiopia
2521:Colombia
2501:Cambodia
2263:Afrobeat
2177:Pre-1920
2162:Jazz Age
2078:Oceanian
2028:American
2002:Canadian
1886:European
1877:Japanese
1838:Armenian
1800:Malawian
1795:Ethiopia
1682:Montreux
1677:Montreal
1672:Monterey
1609:Prestige
1579:Landmark
1564:Impulse!
1544:ESP-Disk
1473:Pre-1920
1430:Hard bop
1369:Pianists
1349:Drummers
1339:Bassists
1272:Ska jazz
1215:Jazz rap
1141:Post-bop
1131:Hard bop
1031:Big band
955:cite web
822:See also
815:MARUTYRI
798:Big band
796:- 1940s
679:- Singer
583:- Singer
478:- Singer
454:- Singer
256:Cab Kaye
234:Post-war
212:big band
2770:Vietnam
2765:Uruguay
2750:Ukraine
2695:Romania
2645:Morocco
2605:Ireland
2585:Iceland
2580:Hungary
2575:Germany
2560:Finland
2550:Estonia
2540:Denmark
2526:Croatia
2486:Belgium
2481:Belarus
2471:Austria
2461:Armenia
2310:Ragtime
2295:Exotica
2251:Related
2157:Ragtime
2135:History
2040:Chicago
2007:Haitian
1986:Swedish
1974:Spanish
1957:Italian
1910:British
1905:Belgian
1872:Iranian
1788:African
1716:Culture
1692:Newport
1667:Jakarta
1657:Chicago
1554:Freedom
1252:Nu jazz
1136:Neo-bop
919:17 June
894:17 June
809:Nillihc
757:winners
744:revival
703:- Piano
139:History
82:scholar
2745:Turkey
2725:Sweden
2705:Serbia
2700:Russia
2685:Poland
2670:Norway
2650:Mexico
2630:Latvia
2610:Israel
2570:Greece
2565:France
2506:Canada
2496:Brazil
1962:Polish
1952:German
1947:French
1932:Danish
1893:Balkan
1855:Indian
1815:Marabi
1772:Venues
1299:Stride
1242:Marabi
1232:M-Base
1113:Genres
270:Styles
262:, and
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2735:Tatar
2720:Spain
2655:Nepal
2625:Korea
2620:Japan
2615:Italy
2590:India
2516:China
2511:Chile
2341:Media
2300:Plugg
2273:Blues
2227:2010s
2222:2000s
2217:1990s
2212:1980s
2207:1970s
2202:1960s
2197:1950s
2192:1940s
2187:1930s
2182:1920s
2147:Blues
2017:Cuban
1937:Dutch
1865:Sitar
1831:Asian
1624:Verve
1488:1940s
1483:1930s
1478:1920s
1455:Swing
1415:Bebop
1304:Swing
1126:Bebop
708:Bands
89:JSTOR
75:books
2675:Peru
2600:Iran
2530:Cuba
2444:Jazz
2361:Jazz
2354:Bird
2242:2022
2237:2021
2232:2020
1967:Yass
1702:Pori
1604:Muse
1440:Scat
1041:Jazz
1002:Jazz
961:link
947:2007
921:2023
896:2023
794:(nl)
780:(nl)
772:(nl)
764:(nl)
751:(nl)
677:(nl)
656:(de)
641:(nl)
632:(nl)
629:(de)
614:(de)
605:(nl)
596:(nl)
569:(nl)
566:(de)
557:(de)
554:(nl)
545:(nl)
542:(de)
515:(nl)
512:(de)
503:(nl)
464:(nl)
461:(de)
429:(de)
414:(de)
369:(nl)
305:The
286:and
278:and
166:AVRO
152:and
125:jazz
61:news
1599:MPS
1574:JMT
1539:ECM
1534:CTI
1519:BYG
44:by
2792::
2528:-
957:}}
953:{{
912:.
887:.
753:-
740:-
314:.
302:.
266:.
258:,
254:,
242:,
194:.
2436:e
2429:t
2422:v
994:e
987:t
980:v
963:)
949:.
923:.
898:.
874:.
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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