Knowledge (XXG)

Dutton Viaduct

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33: 330: 286:, it has been estimated that roughly 700,000 cubic feet (20,000 m) of stone was used. The stonework features ashlar dressings, projecting copings, and cutaways on two of the arches that span the river. The pillars of the viaduct have splayed bases, which give the structure a greater degree of stability. 230:
Since entering use in July 1837, Dutton Viaduct has remained in regular use. During its operating life, it has been subject to change; during the 1960s, the line was electrified overhead lines and supporting metalwork were installed across its length and its line speed was increased to 125 mph
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During September 2017, a 'near miss' incident was recorded when line-side contractors carrying out a structural inspection crossed the tracks between the obsolete refuges in breach of the red zone regulations. Because of limited trackside clearance, Dutton Viaduct was designated a 'red zone
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During the 1960s, the West Coast Mainline was electrified; to facilitate the installation of overhead lines, steel pylons were installed across the viaduct. During the early 1990s, Dutton Viaduct was listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 for its special
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The viaduct cost of £54,440 (equivalent to £6,470,000 in 2023). Construction took place during 1836 and completed on 9 December of that year. It was noted at the time that there were no recorded losses of life or serious injury during its construction. Its completion was marked by a civic
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applied for permission for repairs to compromised stonework in one of the arches; the remedial work was described as being sympathetic to the bridge's historic construction and designed to blend in with the original materials used.
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permitted the line speed across the viaduct to be raised to 125 mph (200 km/h) and the refuges across the structure for use by trackside workers fell out of use.
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prohibited area' during the previous decade, meaning that workers are not permitted on the line when trains are running unless separated by a permanent fence.
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submitted a tender. Brassey lost out to Mackenzie because his estimated cost was roughly £5,000 higher. Brassey was appointed as contractor for the smaller
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By the 1880s, the Dutton Viaduct was regarded as perhaps one of George Stephenson's finest viaducts. Victorian authors praised its aesthetic qualities.
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Dutton Viaduct is 60 feet (18 m) high and 500 yards (457 m) long, and comprises 20 deep segmental arches. Primarily built of red
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celebration. On 4 July 1837, the first GJR trains carried passengers across the viaduct before regular operations started.
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The viaduct was constructed during 1836, and was complete on 9 December of that year. It was the longest viaduct on the
43: 565: 549: 581: 32: 249: 215:(GJR). The viaduct was built at a cost of £54,440 (equivalent to £6,470,000 in 2023). The engineers were 212: 168: 85: 431: 197: 650: 486: 601:"Near miss between a train and line-side workers on Dutton Viaduct, Cheshire, 18 September 2017" 527: 464: 276: 257: 220: 389: 176: 105: 335: 205: 497: 272: 664: 314: 261: 253: 216: 180: 172: 95: 492: 493:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 329: 325: 302:
architectural or historic interest. During the 2000s, work completed for the
65: 52: 283: 582:"Bradshaw‛s shilling handbook of Great Britain and Ireland: Section III." 184: 430:, The Wolverhampton Exhibition of Commerce and Services, archived from 624:"Plans submitted to repair damage to Grade II-listed Dutton Viaduct" 566:"Our Iron Roads: Their History, Construction and Administration." 651:
Historic painting of Dutton Viaduct via scienceandsociety.co.uk
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Plans of Dutton Viaduct via discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk
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programme. It became a listed structure in the early 1990s.
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Grade II* listed buildings in Cheshire West and Chester
603:. Rail Accident Investigation Branch. 4 December 2017 394:"Dutton Railway Viaduct (Grade II*) (1216523)" 153: 145: 140: 132: 124: 119: 111: 101: 91: 81: 42: 23: 175:and the Weaver Navigation between the villages of 271:. Dutton Viaduct was the first project to which 252:(GJR), one of the world's first major railways. 595: 593: 481: 479: 454: 452: 450: 448: 8: 517: 515: 420: 418: 416: 20: 544: 542: 489:inflation figures are based on data from 526:, London: Frederick Muller, p. 14, 384: 382: 380: 378: 376: 374: 372: 370: 368: 304:West Coast Main Line route modernisation 267:The contractor for its construction was 260:designed the viaduct, which crossed the 233:West Coast Main Line route modernisation 364: 248:Dutton Viaduct was constructed for the 686:Grade II* listed buildings in Cheshire 585:W. J. Adams, Bradshaw & Blacklock 7: 354:Listed buildings in Dutton, Cheshire 691:Grade II* listed bridges in England 399:National Heritage List for England 202:National Heritage List for England 14: 463:, Adams & Dart, p. 86, 349:Listed buildings in Acton Bridge 328: 31: 622:Okell, Nathan (16 April 2020). 524:Thomas Brassey, Railway Builder 1: 681:Railway viaducts in Cheshire 564:Frederick Smeeton Williams. 459:Webster, Norman W. (1972), 707: 461:Britain's First Trunk Line 427:The Grand Junction Railway 18:Bridge in Dutton, Cheshire 676:Bridges completed in 1837 158: 30: 522:Walker, Charles (1969), 200:. It is recorded in the 491:Clark, Gregory (2017). 231:(200 km/h) in the 671:Grand Junction Railway 250:Grand Junction Railway 213:Grand Junction Railway 128:500 yards (457 m) 171:where it crosses the 66:53.28294°N 2.628576°W 227:was its contractor. 204:as a Grade II* 169:West Coast Main Line 86:West Coast Main Line 553:Amberley Publishing 294:Operational history 198:Dutton Horse Bridge 136:60 feet (18 m) 71:53.28294; -2.628576 62: /  628:Northwich Guardian 487:Retail Price Index 277:Penkridge Viaduct 269:William Mackenzie 258:George Stephenson 225:William Mackenzie 221:George Stephenson 162: 161: 698: 639: 638: 636: 634: 619: 613: 612: 610: 608: 597: 588: 578: 572: 562: 556: 546: 537: 536: 519: 510: 509: 507: 505: 483: 474: 473: 456: 443: 442: 441: 439: 422: 411: 410: 408: 406: 390:Historic England 386: 338: 333: 332: 196:), not far from 195: 115:Grade II* listed 106:Dutton, Cheshire 77: 76: 74: 73: 72: 67: 63: 60: 59: 58: 55: 35: 21: 706: 705: 701: 700: 699: 697: 696: 695: 661: 660: 647: 642: 632: 630: 621: 620: 616: 606: 604: 599: 598: 591: 579: 575: 563: 559: 548:Rolt, L. T. C. 547: 540: 534: 521: 520: 513: 503: 501: 490: 484: 477: 471: 458: 457: 446: 437: 435: 434:on 10 July 2008 424: 423: 414: 404: 402: 388: 387: 366: 362: 336:Cheshire portal 334: 327: 324: 313:In early 2020, 296: 246: 241: 206:listed building 191: 120:Characteristics 112:Heritage status 70: 68: 64: 61: 56: 53: 51: 49: 48: 38: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 704: 702: 694: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 663: 662: 659: 658: 653: 646: 645:External links 643: 641: 640: 614: 589: 587:, 1860. p. 33. 573: 557: 555:, 2009. p. 22. 538: 532: 511: 498:MeasuringWorth 475: 470:978-0239001054 469: 444: 412: 363: 361: 358: 357: 356: 351: 346: 340: 339: 323: 320: 295: 292: 273:Thomas Brassey 245: 242: 240: 237: 189:grid reference 165:Dutton Viaduct 160: 159: 156: 155: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 46: 40: 39: 37:Dutton Viaduct 36: 28: 27: 25:Dutton Viaduct 24: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 703: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 666: 657: 654: 652: 649: 648: 644: 629: 625: 618: 615: 602: 596: 594: 590: 586: 583: 577: 574: 571:1885. p. 187. 570: 567: 561: 558: 554: 551: 545: 543: 539: 535: 533:0-584-10305-0 529: 525: 518: 516: 512: 500: 499: 494: 488: 482: 480: 476: 472: 466: 462: 455: 453: 451: 449: 445: 433: 429: 428: 421: 419: 417: 413: 401: 400: 395: 391: 385: 383: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 371: 369: 365: 359: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 337: 331: 326: 321: 319: 316: 311: 307: 305: 299: 293: 291: 287: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 243: 238: 236: 234: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 207: 203: 199: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 157: 152: 148: 144: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 118: 114: 110: 107: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 75: 47: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 16: 631:. Retrieved 627: 617: 605:. Retrieved 584: 576: 568: 560: 552: 523: 502:. Retrieved 496: 460: 436:, retrieved 432:the original 426: 403:. Retrieved 397: 315:Network Rail 312: 308: 300: 297: 288: 281: 266: 262:River Weaver 254:Joseph Locke 247: 229: 217:Joseph Locke 210: 181:Acton Bridge 173:River Weaver 164: 163: 125:Total length 96:River Weaver 15: 438:25 November 187:, England ( 69: / 44:Coordinates 665:Categories 580:Bradshaw. 360:References 244:Background 167:is on the 54:53°16′59″N 284:sandstone 149:July 1837 57:2°37′43″W 633:10 March 569:Bemrose, 405:10 March 322:See also 193:SJ581764 185:Cheshire 154:Location 607:7 March 239:History 141:History 92:Crosses 82:Carries 530:  467:  223:, and 177:Dutton 146:Opened 133:Height 102:Locale 504:7 May 635:2022 609:2018 528:ISBN 506:2024 465:ISBN 440:2007 407:2022 256:and 219:and 179:and 485:UK 183:in 667:: 626:. 592:^ 541:^ 514:^ 495:. 478:^ 447:^ 415:^ 396:. 392:. 367:^ 279:. 208:. 637:. 611:. 508:. 409:.

Index


Coordinates
53°16′59″N 2°37′43″W / 53.28294°N 2.628576°W / 53.28294; -2.628576
West Coast Main Line
River Weaver
Dutton, Cheshire
West Coast Main Line
River Weaver
Dutton
Acton Bridge
Cheshire
grid reference
SJ581764
Dutton Horse Bridge
National Heritage List for England
listed building
Grand Junction Railway
Joseph Locke
George Stephenson
William Mackenzie
West Coast Main Line route modernisation
Grand Junction Railway
Joseph Locke
George Stephenson
River Weaver
William Mackenzie
Thomas Brassey
Penkridge Viaduct
sandstone
West Coast Main Line route modernisation

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