45:
1241:
1660:, or on the substrate hidden within plants. A female will scatter approximately 1β5 eggs, 1.43 mm (0.056 in) in mean diameter. The eggs are adhesive and appear transparent and round, with a mass of small oil globules. After laying, the eggs are then fertilized externally by the male. Spawning has been observed in the evening, with the female resting on the spawning site and the male slowly approaching. After spawning, both fish will leave the site. The male will then quickly return to guard the eggs. Sneaking ejaculation by other males has also been observed. The pair may spawn multiple times in 1β4 day intervals.
1648:
1577:
1386:
89:
479:
64:
2401:
1655:
The mid-dorsal and mid-ventral skin ridges of males become brown in colour during the spawning season. The belly of the female will swell, and the courting male will frequently chase the female and nibble at its belly. The female will then search for a suitable location to spawn while the male chases
1286:
surface. Males can also have a dark stripe down the centre of their pale belly and iridescent, blue "eye wrinkle" patterns that females do not have. Females are more rounded, tend to be larger than males, and may have more small spots between their larger dark markings. Their abdomens are white, and
3497:
Pagnussat, NatΓ‘lia; Piato, Angelo L.; Schaefer, Isabel C.; Blank, Martina; Tamborski, AngΓ©lica R.; Guerim, Laura D.; Bonan, Carla D.; Vianna, MΓ΄nica R.M.; Lara, Diogo R. (September 2013). "One for All and All for One: The
Importance of Shoaling on Behavioral and Stress Responses in Zebrafish".
1248:
The maximum documented size is 3.5 cm (1.4 in) total length (TL), with individuals typically reaching less than 2.5 cm (0.98 in) TL, making dwarf pufferfish one of the smallest pufferfish in the world. Both sexes are primarily greenish-yellow, with dark green to brown-black
1281:
is larger than the other fins and truncate, in that it terminates in a more-or-less vertical edge. Their bodies are round and oblong. As with other members of the genus, sexual dimorphism is apparent in mature fish, with males being more brightly coloured than females and having a yellow
1677:(a genus of rotifers), frozen bloodworms, and brine shrimp when they are a week old. There is little information on what the larvae eat in the wild. Hatched larvae are a mean of 3.15 mm (0.124 in) total length, with eyes incompletely developed and the body a red-brown. The
1696:
When first described in 1941, K. Nair noted that dwarf pufferfish were a favourite of children, who would catch and use the fish as playthings. They were regarded as "frog tadpoles" by local fishermen and otherwise given little consideration. They are of no interest to
1393:
Although closely related to marine pufferfish, they are not found in salt water, and reports to the contrary are based on misidentification. Dwarf pufferfish are one of only 27 known species of
Tetraodontidae adapted to freshwater. They are a
1643:
period. Within the Pamba River, the minimum size at which half the population becomes sexually mature is approximately 1.83 cm (0.72 in). Environmental and dietary conditions may influence the maturation rate of individuals.
467:. A polyphyletic genus is one in which members share common characteristics, but do not necessarily share an immediate common ancestor, and their placement is based on these shared traits rather than confirmed, empirical evidence. "
1363:
was mistaken as the same species, and the two could be found together in aquaria and were widely available in the international aquarium trade, both sold as dwarf pufferfish. Dwarf pufferfish can be distinguished from their
1505:
for the aquarium trade. In 2010, some researchers estimated that the population would decline by 30β40% from 2005 to 2015, while others estimated it had already declined by the same amount between 2005 and 2010.
1372:
have smaller, faint blotches compared to dwarf pufferfish, as well as greatly reduced body spination. Male dwarf pufferfish have a darker yellow colouration and an iridescent "eye wrinkle" not found in males of
3323:
Raghavan, R.; Prasad, G.; Ali, A.P.H.; Pereira, B. (2008). "Fish fauna of
Chalakudy River, part of Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, Kerala, India: patterns of distribution, threats and conservation needs".
2506:
Raghavan, R.; Prasad, G.; Ali, A.P.H.; Pereira, B. (2008). "Fish fauna of
Chalakudy River, part of Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, Kerala, India: patterns of distribution, threats and conservation needs".
2574:
310:
small animals. Unlike other species of pufferfish, they are found in large groups in the wild. They breed throughout most of the year, with spawning pairs producing 1β5 eggs in 1β4 day intervals.
1713:", and relative ease of maintenance. The dwarf pufferfish is also one of the few aquarium fish to regularly eat small, live snails and thus can be helpful in controlling snail populations.
1355:
is a species of related pufferfish closely resembling dwarf pufferfish. They are of similar size, shape, patterns, and colouration. Both species are found within the same region and may be
1335:. The pufferfish's ability to inflate makes it difficult to swallow or bite, and the tetrodotoxin makes it unpalatable or even deadly for other fish. Biologists believe these adaptations
3976:
2790:
Doi, Hiroyuki; Sakai, Harumi; Yamanoue, Yusuke; Sonoyama, Takayuki; Ishibashi, Toshiaki (March 2015). "Spawning of eight
Southeast Asian brackish and freshwater puffers of the genera
1623:, occasionally consisting of hundreds of individuals. They are found mainly during the summer months of January to May and rarely during the rainy season. Shoaling fish experience
3046:
2473:
437:, which other members of the genus have, but which had not been confirmed in dwarf pufferfish until one year later in aquarium literature. Specifically, dwarf pufferfish possess
471:" is represented in quotation marks to signify its polyphyletic status. Freshwater species are denoted with "FW". The cladogram is incomplete due to the absence of species like
3251:
2910:
3843:
3882:
3991:
3971:
3981:
3961:
3433:
44:
1639:
have been found during all months of the year but
December and January, with the peak spawning period extending from May to August, concurring with the
3936:
1295:
All pufferfish can inflate, or "puff up", their bodies by quickly ingesting large amounts of water (or air when necessary) into their highly elastic
3817:
3856:
2001:
Sathyajith, C.; Yamanoue, Y.; Yokobori, S.; Thampy, S.; Vattiringal
Jayadradhan, R.K. (December 2019). "Mitogenome analysis of dwarf pufferfish (
3655:
3986:
3956:
2846:
2233:
2179:
1929:
1615:(bottom-dwelling) species. Unlike many pufferfish species, which are primarily solitary and potentially aggressive or territorial between
1573:. Sand and detritus, presumably ingested by mistake when feeding on small, bottom-dwelling animals, have also been found in their gut.
1533:
as alternate feed when the availability of preferable prey decreases. Their diet in the wild mainly consists of small animals such as
3004:
2431:
3966:
3668:
3638:
2854:
2759:
2151:
2119:
3908:
3743:
1604:
larvae and other small animals they would predate in the wild. Dwarf pufferfish are commonly associated with plants in the genus
3200:"Waterbird-Mediated Chance-Dispersal of Fishes: A Natural Process of Affecting Range of Distribution and Biogeography of Fishes"
1240:
3951:
1681:
is consumed in four days, and the larvae commence swimming after six days, at which point their eyes are completely developed.
2201:
3861:
3533:
2053:
Santini, F.; Nguyen, M. T. T.; Sorenson, L.; Waltzek, T. B.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Eastman, J. M.; Alfaro, M. E. (May 2013).
2915:(Hora & Nair, 1941) from the Neyyar wildlife sanctuary with a note on its feeding habit and length-weight relationship"
2669:(Hora & Nair, 1941) from the Neyyar wildlife sanctuary with a note on its feeding habit and length-weight relationship"
88:
3062:"On the Fish Collections from Kerala, Deposited in Southern Regional Station, Zoological Survey of India by NRM Stockholm"
2843:
Global
Register of Migratory Species: From Global to Regional Scales : Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081
2610:"On the Fish Collections from Kerala, Deposited in Southern Regional Station, Zoological Survey of India by NRM Stockholm"
1299:. Inflating tires pufferfish and can put them at greater risk of predation. Like many other pufferfish, in the absence of
2937:
2664:
3757:
3401:
Renjithkumar, C.R.; Roshni, K.; Ranjeet, K. (24 September 2020). "Feeding ecology of the endemic freshwater puffer fish
3765:
788:
3887:
289:
of 3.5 cm, dwarf pufferfish are one of the smallest pufferfish in the world. They closely resemble the related
3468:
2364:
1709:
in aquaria. Dwarf pufferfish have become popular as aquarium fish thanks to their attractive colours, small size, "
27:
1443:
1435:
615:
574:
2482:
1797:
1647:
3941:
3445:
1656:
away other males. In the aquarium, dwarf pufferfish are often plant-spawners, laying eggs in plants, including
1351:
1332:
805:
441:
397:
291:
20:
2055:"Do habitat shifts drive diversification in teleost fishes? An example from the pufferfishes (Tetraodontidae)"
1307:
on most of their body. These spines become erect when the fish is inflated. Dwarf pufferfish, like many other
2729:
Easa, P.S.; Shaji, C.P. (1997). "Freshwater fish diversity in Kera a part of the
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve".
2271:
1576:
1060:
598:
380:
339:
2967:"A Survey on the Habitat and Distribution of Stream Fishes in the Kerala part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve"
2638:"A Survey on the Habitat and Distribution of Stream Fishes in the Kerala part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve"
2303:
Shono, T.; Thiery, A.P.; Cooper, R. L.; Kurokawa, D.; Britz, R.; Okabe, M.; Fraser, G.J. (September 2019).
3705:
3476:
2365:"Analysis of Poisoning Cases, Monitoring and Risk Warning for Marine Toxins (TTX, PSP and CTXs) in Taiwan"
2209:
1620:
1616:
968:
3770:
3061:
3040:
2609:
2467:
1640:
951:
927:
903:
183:
3294:"Freshwater Fishes of Southern Kerala with Notes on the Distribution of Endemic and Endangered Species"
3913:
1385:
3946:
3791:
3694:
3577:
3333:
3199:
2807:
2516:
2316:
1765:
1398:
species, meaning they migrate within freshwater river systems, and are endemic to rivers, lakes, and
863:
2245:
2241:
1277:
are situated opposite each other toward the posterior of the fish, both short and round, while the
674:
519:
53:
3601:
3349:
3274:
3222:
3096:"Fishes of River Bharathapuzha, Kerala, India: diversity, distribution, threats and conservation"
2823:
2704:"Fishes of River Bharathapuzha, Kerala, India: diversity, distribution, threats and conservation"
2532:
2082:
2030:
1482:
1478:
1365:
657:
401:, a superficially similar and closely related species previously mistaken for dwarf pufferfish. "
209:
83:
68:
3848:
1608:, and the presence of these plants has been shown to reduce mortality among captive specimens.
3895:
3778:
3664:
3634:
3593:
3515:
3376:
3218:
3028:
2929:
2850:
2755:
2683:
2455:
2342:
2175:
2147:
2115:
2074:
2022:
1973:
1893:
1585:
1308:
1093:
449:
367:
140:
3252:"Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India"
2054:
1465:. Their presence in small, isolated water bodies is likely due to unintentional dispersal by
3900:
3874:
3585:
3507:
3414:
3341:
3266:
3214:
3107:
3020:
2875:
2815:
2715:
2589:
2524:
2447:
2376:
2332:
2324:
2066:
2014:
1760:
1624:
1407:
1258:
1142:
543:
385:
286:
3094:
Bijukumar, A.; Philip, Siby; Ali, Anvar; Sushama, S.; Raghavan, Rajeev (26 November 2013).
2702:
Bijukumar, A.; Philip, Siby; Ali, Anvar; Sushama, S.; Raghavan, Rajeev (26 November 2013).
1798:"Notes on Fishes in the Indian Museum: XLI. New Records of Freshwater Fish from Travancore"
26:"Pygmy pufferfish" redirects here. For the pygmy pufferfish native to Central America, see
1706:
1304:
1254:
478:
335:
200:
160:
3581:
3337:
2811:
2520:
2320:
1710:
2337:
2304:
2005:) endemic to southwest India and its implications in the phylogeny of Tetraodontidae".
1742:
414:
319:
315:
150:
130:
3293:
3161:
3128:
2545:
1831:
1481:, though with no rationale provided. The dwarf pufferfish is officially classified as
3930:
3869:
3605:
3561:
3367:
Kurup, B.M.; Manojkumar, T.G. (2010). "Central Marine
Fisheries Research Institute".
3270:
3226:
2871:
2827:
2034:
1957:
1925:
1877:
1751:
1664:
1612:
1494:
1486:
1439:
1431:
1403:
1395:
1262:
1175:
73:
3278:
2086:
1422:
with silt and sand, the species is reported from 13 rivers in Kerala, lakes such as
3353:
2536:
2279:
1462:
1312:
460:
430:
311:
3783:
1684:
There is no information available on the lifespans of these fish in the wild, but
1515:
1244:
Dwarf pufferfish have dark, iridescent patches on their flanks and dorsal surfaces
2966:
2637:
2575:"Checklist of freshwater fishes collected from Ernakulam District, Kerala, India"
1414:
of 7.5β8.3 and temperatures of 22β28 Β°C (72β82 Β°F). Inhabiting heavily
3830:
3737:
3560:
Anupama, K.M.; Hari Sankar, H.S.; Rithin Raj, M.; Harikrishnan, M. (July 2019).
3112:
3095:
2720:
2703:
1570:
1546:
1534:
1526:
1502:
1319:
for which there is no antidote. The neurotoxin accumulates in the glands of the
343:
2328:
1521:
in that they consume a wide variety of animals. Dwarf pufferfish favour insect
1261:
surface. Patterns and colouration vary considerably between individuals. Their
3589:
3345:
2879:
2819:
2593:
2528:
2018:
1673:
1518:
1498:
1455:
1316:
1300:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1250:
347:
267:
264:
3728:
3663:. Lucknow, India: National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources. pp. 13β32.
3597:
3380:
3032:
2933:
2687:
2459:
1977:
1897:
1584:
In captivity, dwarf pufferfish benefit from a varied diet and will eat small
2380:
1702:
1698:
1668:
1657:
1597:
1554:
1466:
1451:
1447:
1419:
1415:
1399:
1356:
1320:
1274:
456:
438:
307:
303:
278:
100:
3519:
3418:
3129:"Freshwater fish diversity in Kera a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve"
2346:
2078:
2026:
19:"Malabar pufferfish" redirects here. For the dwarf Malabar pufferfish, see
3511:
3804:
3722:
1938:
1685:
1678:
1601:
1558:
1530:
1427:
1423:
1296:
355:
282:
120:
3809:
2174:. Lucknow: National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources. pp. 227β228.
1956:
Britz, R.; Ali, A.; Philip, S.; Kumar, K.; Raghavan, R. (October 2012).
1882:, a new freshwater pufferfish from India (Teleostei: Tetraodontiformes)"
3822:
3160:
Biju, C.R., C.R.; Thomas, R.K.; Ajithkumar, C.R.; George, M.J. (1999).
2544:
Biju, C.R., C.R.; Thomas, R.K.; Ajithkumar, C.R.; George, M.J. (1999).
1663:
Eggs hatch after five days at 27 Β°C (81 Β°F), with larvae and
1605:
1589:
1566:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1490:
1336:
1324:
1283:
270:
3024:
2451:
2305:"Evolution and Developmental Diversity of Skin Spines in Pufferfishes"
2170:
Anna Mercy, T.V.; Gopalakrishnan, A.; Kapoor, D.; Lakra, W.S. (2007).
2070:
3835:
3752:
3250:
Dahanukar, Neelesh; Raut, Rupesh; Bhat, Anuradha (22 December 2003).
3166:(Hora and Nair) in the Chalakudy, Periyar and Kechery rivers, Kerala"
2872:
Some observations on fish migration, with emphasis on tropical waters
2550:(Hora and Nair) in the Chalakudy, Periyar and Kechery rivers, Kerala"
1636:
1593:
1522:
274:
110:
3699:
444:
and a reduced number of total vertebrae similar to other members of
1962:
in Peninsular India (Teleostei: Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae)"
1619:(members of the same species), dwarf pufferfish are found in large
1646:
1575:
1562:
1458:
1384:
1328:
1239:
477:
406:
375:
1688:
report specimens live for approximately five years in captivity.
391:
in 1993 and K.K.P. Lim and M. Kottelat in 1995. The first use of
3375:(1). India: Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute: 81β85.
434:
3796:
3703:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1600:. They will also readily eat live foods such as red and white
395:
was in 1999 by R. Britz and M. Kottelat when first describing
1892:(1). Sri Lanka: Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka: 39β47.
1627:
or weight loss when kept in solitude or in groups too small.
3695:
Pufferfish Enthusiasts Worldwide Dwarf Pufferfish Care Sheet
2752:
Brackish-water Fishes: All about Species, Care and Breeding
2573:
Beevi, K.S. Jameela; Ramachandran, A. (26 September 2009).
1411:
3405:(Hora & Nair, 1941) in Western Ghats hotspot, India".
2298:
2296:
1580:
Dwarf pufferfish shoaling in the wild, seen from above
299:
was not recognised as a different species until 1999.
285:
for their bright colours and small size. At a maximum
3535:
Coral fish stress out if separated from 'shoal-mates'
2358:
2356:
2228:
2226:
1269:", that is to say, slightly indented at the tip. The
3538:. Manila Bulletin Publishing Corp. 22 September 2016
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
2909:
Prasad, G.; Sabu, K.; Prathibhakumari, P.V. (2012).
2663:
Prasad, G.; Sabu, K.; Prathibhakumari, P.V. (2012).
1461:, and artificial tanks or abandoned water bodies in
459:
is based on molecular evidence and demonstrates the
3712:
3060:Devi, K.R.; Indra, T.J.; Emiliyamma, K. J. (1996).
2608:Devi, K.R.; Indra, T.J.; Emiliyamma, K. J. (1996).
1830:Devi, K.R.; Indra, T.J.; Raghunathan, M.B. (2000).
1359:, possibly inhabiting the same waters. Until 1999,
1339:because of the slow swimming speeds of pufferfish.
2874:(Report). Federal Agency for Nature Conservation.
2165:
2163:
1265:are short, fan-shaped, and described as "slightly
452:, also found amongst other members of this genus.
448:, in addition to a small size and the presence of
374:until 1978, when J.C. Tyler treated it as a valid
3245:
3243:
3045:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
2472:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
1996:
1994:
2483:"New records of freshwater fish from Travancore"
2272:"Puffed-Up Blowfish Aren't Holding Their Breath"
1766:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T166591A174788004.en
1477:Several researchers have considered the species
475:, which have not undergone mitogenome analyses.
302:Dwarf pufferfish dwell at the bottom of heavily
3555:
3553:
3292:Thomas, K.; George, M.; Biju, C. (April 2002).
3013:International Journal of Environmental Sciences
2998:
2996:
2994:
2440:International Journal of Environmental Sciences
2265:
2263:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2172:Ornamental fishes of the Western Ghats of India
2105:
2103:
322:threaten wild populations of dwarf pufferfish.
295:, and the two can be difficult to distinguish.
3977:Species endangered by agricultural development
2202:"The Dwarf Puffer: A Pleasant Little Surprise"
1287:they may have a yellow patch on their throat.
3624:
3622:
3298:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
3170:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
2554:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
2112:Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries
1840:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1565:, with some amounts of plant matter, largely
8:
3562:"Reproductive Biology of Malabar Pufferfish
3193:
3191:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
2960:
2958:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2870:Gopalakrishnan, Omkar; Riede, Klaus (2004).
1951:
1949:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
330:The dwarf pufferfish was first described as
3005:"Improved survival of Malabar puffer fish,
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2432:"Improved survival of Malabar puffer fish,
2363:Lin, W.-F.; Hwang, D.-F. (1 January 2012).
1825:
1823:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
425:" (teeth). The justification for moving to
3700:
3654:Ponniah, A.G.; Gopalakrishnan, A. (2000).
2048:
2046:
2044:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
62:
43:
34:
3207:Records of the Zoological Survey of India
3111:
3009:(Hora and Nair, 1941) in planted aquaria"
2911:"The first report of the Malabar puffer,
2719:
2665:"The first report of the Malabar puffer,
2436:(Hora and Nair, 1941) in planted aquaria"
2336:
1966:Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters
1764:
433:evidence and not on the presence of skin
3407:International Journal of Aquatic Biology
3003:Anupama, K.M.; Harikrishnan, M. (2015).
2430:Anupama, K.M.; Harikrishnan, M. (2015).
2270:Geggel, Laura Geggel (4 December 2014).
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
1489:due to declining populations because of
1402:in Kerala and southern Karnataka in the
281:in Southwest India. They are popular in
3657:Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats
2144:The Puffers of Fresh and Brackish Water
2114:. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Pub. Co.
1722:
1418:waters with beds of gravel and rock or
3444:. Aquarium Glaser GmbH. Archived from
3198:Gopi, K.C.; Radhakrishnan, C. (2007).
3038:
2847:Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
2465:
2402:"Tetrodotoxin: Biotoxin | NIOSH | CDC"
2110:Talwar, P. K.; Jhingran, A.G. (1991).
1886:Journal of South Asian Natural History
1836:, from south Kanara, Karnataka, India"
1611:Dwarf pufferfish are a slow-swimming,
1549:, and aquatic larvae such as those of
3069:Records of Zoological Survey of India
2617:Records of Zoological Survey of India
1438:. They have been reported as rare in
1410:. They can be found in waters with a
7:
1876:Britz, R.; Kottelat, M. (May 1999).
350:". The use of parentheses indicates
332:Tetraodon (Monotretus) travancoricus
3992:Species endangered by deforestation
3972:Species endangered by the pet trade
3432:SchΓ€fer, Frank (20 November 2020).
1834:Tetradon (Monotretus) travancoricus
1752:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1167:
1134:
1127:
1085:
1052:
1045:
1038:
943:
919:
895:
888:
855:
848:
780:
773:
740:
733:
726:
649:
590:
566:
559:
535:
511:
504:
497:
489:
384:, which was an opinion followed by
3982:Species endangered by urbanization
3962:Endemic fauna of the Western Ghats
3469:"In Search of the Peaceful Puffer"
2234:"Pufferfish | National Geographic"
14:
3631:Practical Fishkeeping: Pufferfish
3219:10.26515/rzsi/v107/i1/2007/159160
2922:Journal on New Biological Reports
2676:Journal on New Biological Reports
1368:(a member of the same genus), as
3937:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
3271:10.1046/j.0305-0270.2003.01016.x
3127:Easa, P.S.; Shaji, C.P. (1997).
2965:Easa, P.S.; Basha, C.C. (1995).
2636:Easa, P.S.; Basha, C.C. (1995).
2426:Based on the following sources:
1497:for agriculture, pollution from
1446:. The species was also found in
1331:of pufferfish. These traits are
87:
2481:Hora, S.L.; Nair, K.K. (1941).
2244:. 12 March 2010. Archived from
2146:. Aqualog. pp. 19, 46β49.
2059:Journal of Evolutionary Biology
1958:"First record from the wild of
1796:Hora, S.L.; Nair, K.K. (1941).
1592:, as well as foods like frozen
749:"Carinotetraodon" travancoricus
393:"Carinotetraodon travancoricus"
3467:Monks, Neale (December 2007).
3027:(inactive 12 September 2024).
2454:(inactive 12 September 2024).
1:
3987:Species endangered by damming
3957:Taxa named by Sunder Lal Hora
3758:carinotetraodon-travancoricus
3744:Carinotetraodon travancoricus
3714:Carinotetraodon travancoricus
3564:Carinotetraodon travancoricus
3436:Carinotetraodon travancoricus
3326:Biodiversity and Conservation
3007:Carinotetraodon travancoricus
2974:Kerala Forest Research Report
2913:Carinotetraodon travancoricus
2667:Carinotetraodon travancoricus
2645:Kerala Forest Research Report
2509:Biodiversity and Conservation
2434:Carinotetraodon travancoricus
2003:Carinotetraodon travancoricus
1932:Carinotetraodon travancoricus
1745:Carinotetraodon travancoricus
1635:In the wild, males with ripe
1454:, as well as ditches, ponds,
1303:, dwarf pufferfish have skin
248:Carinotetraodon travancoricus
193:Carinotetraodon travancoricus
3403:Carinotetradon travancoricus
2487:Records of the Indian Museum
2200:Hellweg, Mike (March 2007).
1802:Records of the Indian Museum
232:(Hora & K.K. Nair, 1941)
3369:Indian Journal of Fisheries
3113:10.11609/JoTT.o3640.4979-93
2721:10.11609/JoTT.o3640.4979-93
1667:in captivity initially fed
789:Dichotomyctere nigroviridis
616:"Carinotetraodon" irrubesco
575:"Carinotetraodon" salivator
484:Dichotomyctere nigroviridis
413:" (keel-shaped, shell) and
4008:
3100:Journal of Threatened Taxa
2708:Journal of Threatened Taxa
2582:Journal of Threatened Taxa
2329:10.1016/j.isci.2019.06.003
223:Hora & K.K. Nair, 1941
28:Sphoeroides trichocephalus
25:
18:
3633:. Ringpress. p. 61.
3590:10.1134/S0032945219040027
3346:10.1007/s10531-007-9293-0
2880:10.13140/RG.2.1.5099.0969
2820:10.1007/s12562-014-0842-7
2594:10.11609/JoTT.o1559.493-4
2529:10.1007/s10531-007-9293-0
2019:10.1007/s12041-019-1151-9
1705:, and are only valued as
1444:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
1436:Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
1333:anti-predator adaptations
1323:(surface layer of skin),
1172:
1165:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1090:
1083:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
965:
948:
941:
924:
917:
900:
893:
886:
860:
853:
846:
802:
785:
778:
771:
745:
738:
731:
724:
671:
654:
647:
612:
599:"Carinotetraodon" lorteti
595:
588:
571:
564:
557:
540:
533:
516:
509:
502:
495:
215:
208:
189:
182:
84:Scientific classification
82:
60:
51:
42:
37:
3967:Freshwater fish of India
2238:www.nationalgeograph.orc
1960:Carinotetraodon imitator
1928:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1880:Carinotetraodon imitator
1381:Distribution and habitat
1352:Carinotetraodon imitator
1345:Carinotetraodon imitator
806:Dichotomyctere ocellatus
398:Carinotetraodon imitator
338:and K.K. Nair, with the
292:Carinotetraodon imitator
228:Monotretus travancoricus
21:Carinotetraodon imitator
3259:Journal of Biogeography
3164:Tetraodon travancoricus
2750:SchΓ€fer, Frank (2005).
2548:Tetraodon travancoricus
2381:10.6227/jfda.2012200404
1759:: e.T166591A174788004.
1692:Association with humans
1061:Chelonodon pleurospilus
381:Carinotetraodon lorteti
219:Tetraodon travancoricus
3952:Fish described in 1941
3570:Journal of Ichthyology
3419:10.22034/ijab.v8i5.922
1741:Dahanukar, N. (2011).
1652:
1581:
1390:
1245:
969:Canthigaster valentini
486:
405:" is derived from the
203:& K.K. Nair, 1941)
3629:Ralph, Chris (2003).
3512:10.1089/zeb.2013.0867
3442:www.aquariumglaser.de
2754:. A.C.S. p. 34.
2142:Klaus, Ebert (2001).
1650:
1596:meat or other frozen
1579:
1514:Dwarf pufferfish are
1388:
1243:
952:Canthigaster jactator
928:Canthigaster rivulata
904:Canthigaster coronata
481:
429:was based largely on
251:), also known as the
175:C. travancoricus
2841:Reid, Klaus (2004).
1942:. June 2023 version.
864:Pelagocephalus marki
482:The closely related
463:nature of the genus
3582:2019JIch...59..545A
3338:2008BiCon..17.3119R
2812:2015FisSc..81..291D
2521:2008BiCon..17.3119R
2321:2019iSci...19.1248S
2242:National Geographic
2206:www.tfhmagazine.com
2007:Journal of Genetics
1473:Conservation status
1389:Global distribution
675:Pao cochinchinensis
520:Auriglobus modestus
54:Conservation status
3448:on 14 October 2023
1653:
1641:South-West monsoon
1582:
1510:Diet and behaviour
1501:, and, primarily,
1391:
1315:, a highly lethal
1246:
658:Pao palembangensis
487:
253:Malabar pufferfish
3924:
3923:
3896:Open Tree of Life
3706:Taxon identifiers
3566:(Tetraodontidae)"
3332:(13): 3119β3131.
3106:(15): 4979β4993.
3025:10.6088/ijes.6016
2800:Fisheries Science
2714:(15): 4979β4993.
2515:(13): 3119β3131.
2452:10.6088/ijes.6016
2181:978-81-902951-8-5
2071:10.1111/jeb.12112
1586:freshwater snails
1525:but will rely on
1493:, indiscriminate
1309:Tetraodontiformes
1232:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1213:
1205:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1154:
1153:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1094:Chelonodon patoca
1072:
1071:
1025:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1006:
998:
997:
989:
988:
980:
979:
875:
874:
835:
834:
826:
825:
817:
816:
760:
759:
713:
712:
704:
703:
695:
694:
686:
685:
636:
635:
627:
626:
450:sexual dimorphism
378:in a paper about
366:was considered a
239:
238:
233:
224:
141:Tetraodontiformes
77:
38:Dwarf pufferfish
3999:
3917:
3916:
3904:
3903:
3891:
3890:
3878:
3877:
3865:
3864:
3852:
3851:
3839:
3838:
3826:
3825:
3813:
3812:
3800:
3799:
3787:
3786:
3774:
3773:
3761:
3760:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3701:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3662:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3557:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3398:
3385:
3384:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3256:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3157:
3144:
3143:
3133:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3066:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3044:
3036:
3000:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2971:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2942:
2936:. Archived from
2919:
2906:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2787:
2766:
2765:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2725:
2723:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2673:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2540:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2477:
2471:
2463:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2340:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2267:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2248:on 29 March 2021
2230:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2197:
2186:
2185:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2139:
2126:
2125:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2065:(5): 1003β1018.
2050:
2039:
2038:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1922:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1873:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1832:"On a report of
1827:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1793:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1738:
1408:Peninsular India
1291:Natural defenses
1168:
1143:Tetraodon miurus
1135:
1128:
1086:
1053:
1046:
1039:
944:
920:
896:
889:
856:
849:
781:
774:
741:
734:
727:
650:
591:
567:
560:
544:Leiodon cutcutia
536:
512:
505:
498:
490:
257:pygmy pufferfish
243:dwarf pufferfish
231:
222:
195:
92:
91:
71:
66:
65:
47:
35:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3942:Carinotetraodon
3927:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3912:
3907:
3899:
3894:
3886:
3881:
3873:
3868:
3860:
3855:
3847:
3842:
3834:
3829:
3821:
3816:
3808:
3803:
3795:
3790:
3782:
3777:
3769:
3764:
3756:
3751:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3708:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3660:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3641:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3481:
3479:
3473:tfhmagazine.com
3466:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3400:
3399:
3388:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3162:"Occurrence of
3159:
3158:
3147:
3136:Current Science
3131:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3037:
3002:
3001:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2943:on 13 July 2020
2940:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2849:. p. 308.
2840:
2839:
2835:
2798:in captivity".
2796:Carinotetraodon
2789:
2788:
2769:
2762:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2731:Current Science
2728:
2701:
2692:
2690:
2671:
2662:
2653:
2651:
2640:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2612:
2607:
2598:
2596:
2577:
2572:
2563:
2561:
2546:"Occurrence of
2543:
2505:
2496:
2494:
2480:
2464:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2276:livescience.com
2269:
2268:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2199:
2198:
2189:
2182:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2141:
2140:
2129:
2122:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2052:
2051:
2042:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1924:
1923:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1875:
1874:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1795:
1794:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1740:
1739:
1724:
1719:
1707:ornamental fish
1694:
1633:
1512:
1475:
1383:
1348:
1343:Resemblance to
1293:
1253:patches on the
1238:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1155:
1115:
1106:
1073:
1026:
1017:
1008:
999:
990:
981:
876:
836:
827:
818:
761:
714:
705:
696:
687:
637:
628:
493:Tetraodontidae
469:Carinotetraodon
465:Carinotetraodon
446:Carinotetraodon
427:Carinotetraodon
403:Carinotetraodon
364:Carinotetraodon
328:
230:
221:
204:
197:
191:
178:
162:Carinotetraodon
86:
78:
67:
63:
56:
31:
24:
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
11:
5:
4005:
4003:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3929:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3905:
3892:
3879:
3866:
3853:
3840:
3827:
3814:
3801:
3788:
3775:
3762:
3749:
3734:
3718:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3690:
3689:External links
3687:
3684:
3683:
3669:
3646:
3639:
3618:
3576:(4): 545β554.
3549:
3525:
3506:(3): 338β342.
3489:
3459:
3424:
3413:(5): 300β310.
3386:
3359:
3315:
3284:
3239:
3187:
3145:
3119:
3086:
3052:
3019:(1): 138β144.
2990:
2954:
2892:
2862:
2855:
2833:
2806:(2): 291β299.
2767:
2760:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2726:
2699:
2660:
2633:
2605:
2588:(9): 493β494.
2570:
2541:
2503:
2478:
2446:(1): 138β144.
2419:
2393:
2375:(4): 763β771.
2352:
2292:
2259:
2222:
2187:
2180:
2159:
2152:
2127:
2120:
2099:
2040:
1990:
1972:(2): 105β109.
1945:
1926:Froese, Rainer
1910:
1857:
1819:
1779:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1711:puppy dog eyes
1693:
1690:
1632:
1629:
1511:
1508:
1474:
1471:
1450:brickyards in
1434:, part of the
1430:harbours, and
1382:
1379:
1347:
1341:
1292:
1289:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1220:
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1208:
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1202:
1199:
1198:
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1190:
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1131:
1126:
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1120:
1117:
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1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1099:
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1089:
1084:
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1019:
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1009:
1005:
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1000:
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987:
986:
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784:
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772:
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739:
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723:
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666:
663:
662:
653:
648:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
634:
633:
630:
629:
625:
624:
621:
620:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
594:
589:
587:
584:
583:
580:
579:
570:
565:
563:
558:
556:
553:
552:
549:
548:
539:
534:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
515:
510:
508:
503:
501:
496:
494:
488:
455:The following
421:" (four) and "
327:
324:
320:aquarium trade
316:overharvesting
261:pea pufferfish
237:
236:
235:
234:
225:
213:
212:
206:
205:
198:
187:
186:
180:
179:
172:
170:
166:
165:
158:
154:
153:
151:Tetraodontidae
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
131:Actinopterygii
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
80:
79:
61:
58:
57:
52:
49:
48:
40:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4004:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3915:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3672:
3670:81-901014-2-0
3666:
3659:
3658:
3650:
3647:
3642:
3640:1-86054-233-6
3636:
3632:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3537:
3536:
3529:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3493:
3490:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3463:
3460:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3428:
3425:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3319:
3316:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3142:(2): 180β182.
3141:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3120:
3114:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3090:
3087:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2916:
2914:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2863:
2858:
2856:9783784338453
2852:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2761:9783936027822
2757:
2753:
2746:
2743:
2737:(2): 180β182.
2736:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2661:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2634:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2606:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2571:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2408:. 25 May 2023
2407:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2315:: 1248β1259.
2314:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2153:3-931702-60-X
2149:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2121:9788120406391
2117:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2013:(5): 98β105.
2012:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:deforestation
1492:
1488:
1487:IUCN Red List
1484:
1480:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1440:Bharathapuzha
1437:
1433:
1432:Kallar Stream
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:Western Ghats
1401:
1397:
1396:potamodromous
1387:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:pectoral fins
1260:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:Tetraodon mbu
1170:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1003:
1002:
994:
993:
985:
984:
976:
975:
972:
971:
970:
963:
962:
959:
958:
955:
954:
953:
946:
945:
939:
938:
935:
934:
931:
930:
929:
922:
921:
915:
914:
911:
910:
907:
906:
905:
898:
897:
891:
890:
884:
883:
880:
879:
871:
870:
867:
866:
865:
858:
857:
851:
850:
844:
843:
840:
839:
831:
830:
822:
821:
813:
812:
809:
808:
807:
800:
799:
796:
795:
792:
791:
790:
783:
782:
776:
775:
769:
768:
765:
764:
756:
755:
752:
751:
750:
743:
742:
736:
735:
729:
728:
722:
721:
718:
717:
709:
708:
700:
699:
691:
690:
682:
681:
678:
677:
676:
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
660:
659:
652:
651:
645:
644:
641:
640:
632:
631:
623:
622:
619:
618:
617:
610:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
600:
593:
592:
586:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
576:
569:
568:
562:
561:
555:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
545:
538:
537:
531:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
521:
514:
513:
507:
506:
500:
499:
492:
491:
485:
480:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
442:modifications
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:
394:
390:
387:
383:
382:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:type locality
337:
333:
325:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
293:
288:
284:
280:
277:and southern
276:
272:
269:
266:
263:, is a small
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:
244:
229:
226:
220:
217:
216:
214:
211:
207:
202:
196:
194:
188:
185:
184:Binomial name
181:
177:
176:
171:
168:
167:
164:
163:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
90:
85:
81:
75:
70:
59:
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
3713:
3674:. Retrieved
3656:
3649:
3630:
3609:. Retrieved
3573:
3569:
3563:
3540:. Retrieved
3534:
3528:
3503:
3499:
3492:
3480:. Retrieved
3477:TFH Magazine
3472:
3462:
3450:. Retrieved
3446:the original
3441:
3435:
3427:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3306:. Retrieved
3301:
3297:
3287:
3262:
3258:
3230:. Retrieved
3213:(1): 19β31.
3210:
3206:
3178:. Retrieved
3173:
3169:
3163:
3139:
3135:
3122:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3072:
3068:
3055:
3041:cite journal
3016:
3012:
3006:
2981:. Retrieved
2977:
2973:
2945:. Retrieved
2938:the original
2928:(2): 42β46.
2925:
2921:
2912:
2883:. Retrieved
2865:
2842:
2836:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2751:
2745:
2734:
2730:
2711:
2707:
2691:. Retrieved
2682:(2): 42β46.
2679:
2675:
2666:
2652:. Retrieved
2648:
2644:
2625:. Retrieved
2620:
2616:
2597:. Retrieved
2585:
2581:
2562:. Retrieved
2557:
2553:
2547:
2512:
2508:
2495:. Retrieved
2490:
2486:
2468:cite journal
2443:
2439:
2433:
2422:
2410:. Retrieved
2405:
2396:
2384:. Retrieved
2372:
2368:
2312:
2308:
2283:. Retrieved
2280:Live Science
2275:
2250:. Retrieved
2246:the original
2237:
2213:. Retrieved
2210:TFH Magazine
2205:
2171:
2143:
2111:
2090:. Retrieved
2062:
2058:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1981:. Retrieved
1969:
1965:
1959:
1937:
1931:
1901:. Retrieved
1889:
1885:
1879:
1848:. Retrieved
1846:(3): 441β443
1843:
1839:
1833:
1810:. Retrieved
1805:
1801:
1770:. Retrieved
1756:
1750:
1744:
1701:, are not a
1695:
1683:
1672:
1662:
1654:
1634:
1631:Reproduction
1617:conspecifics
1610:
1583:
1513:
1476:
1463:paddy fields
1392:
1374:
1369:
1360:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1313:tetrodotoxin
1294:
1247:
1174:
1173:
1141:
1140:
1092:
1091:
1059:
1058:
967:
966:
950:
949:
926:
925:
902:
901:
862:
861:
804:
803:
787:
786:
748:
747:
746:
673:
672:
656:
655:
614:
613:
597:
596:
573:
572:
542:
541:
518:
517:
483:
472:
468:
464:
461:polyphyletic
454:
445:
431:osteological
426:
422:
418:
410:
402:
396:
392:
388:
379:
371:
363:
359:
351:
331:
329:
312:Habitat loss
301:
296:
290:
287:total length
260:
256:
252:
247:
246:
242:
240:
227:
218:
192:
190:
174:
173:
161:
32:
3947:Fishkeeping
3831:iNaturalist
3738:Wikispecies
3265:: 123β136.
2406:www.cdc.gov
1571:green algae
1547:seed shrimp
1535:water fleas
1527:crustaceans
1516:euryphagous
1503:overfishing
1375:C. imitator
1370:C. imitator
1361:C. imitator
1236:Description
473:C. imitator
386:M. Kottelat
344:Pamba River
334:in 1941 by
306:waterways,
297:C. imitator
3931:Categories
3452:14 October
3304:(1): 47β53
2885:12 October
2285:18 October
2092:24 October
1717:References
1674:Brachionus
1519:carnivores
1499:wastewater
1483:vulnerable
1479:endangered
1456:irrigation
1317:neurotoxin
1311:, produce
1279:caudal fin
1267:emarginate
1251:iridescent
352:Monotretus
348:Travancore
346:, Central
342:given as "
268:pufferfish
265:freshwater
69:Vulnerable
3606:201714471
3598:0032-9452
3500:Zebrafish
3381:0970-6011
3227:201600208
3033:0976-4402
2934:2319-1104
2828:255616157
2792:Tetraodon
2688:2319-1104
2493:: 387β393
2460:0976-4402
2035:208020436
1978:0936-9902
1898:1022-0828
1808:: 387β393
1703:food fish
1699:fisheries
1686:aquarists
1669:infusoria
1658:java moss
1598:shellfish
1555:Hemiptera
1467:waterfowl
1452:Puthukkad
1448:inundated
1420:clay loam
1416:vegetated
1400:estuaries
1357:sympatric
1321:epidermis
1275:anal fins
457:cladogram
439:vertebral
372:Tetraodon
360:Tetraodon
336:S.L. Hora
308:predating
304:vegetated
279:Karnataka
169:Species:
107:Kingdom:
101:Eukaryota
3849:10852069
3805:FishBase
3723:Wikidata
3520:23802189
3279:83574801
3176:(1): 161
2560:(1): 161
2347:31353167
2309:iScience
2087:25969423
2079:23496826
2027:31819020
1939:FishBase
1679:yolk sac
1651:Juvenile
1613:demersal
1602:mosquito
1559:mayflies
1543:copepods
1539:rotifers
1531:annelids
1459:channels
1442:and the
1428:Nilambur
1424:Vembanad
1366:congener
1297:stomachs
356:subgenus
326:Taxonomy
318:for the
210:Synonyms
147:Family:
121:Chordata
117:Phylum:
111:Animalia
97:Domain:
74:IUCN 3.1
3914:1014801
3888:1220767
3823:2407801
3729:Q175560
3578:Bibcode
3354:7563806
3334:Bibcode
2808:Bibcode
2537:7563806
2517:Bibcode
2338:6831732
2317:Bibcode
1606:Cabomba
1590:shrimps
1567:diatoms
1551:Odonata
1491:damming
1485:on the
1337:evolved
1325:ovaries
1284:ventral
417:words "
409:word "
368:synonym
354:is the
283:aquaria
271:endemic
157:Genus:
137:Order:
127:Class:
72: (
3901:586596
3875:166591
3862:646287
3797:222209
3771:387769
3753:ARKive
3667:
3637:
3604:
3596:
3542:13 May
3518:
3379:
3352:
3277:
3225:
3031:
2932:
2853:
2826:
2758:
2686:
2535:
2458:
2412:12 May
2386:12 May
2369:θ₯η©ι£εεζ
2345:
2335:
2252:28 May
2178:
2150:
2118:
2085:
2077:
2033:
2025:
1976:
1903:19 May
1896:
1637:gonads
1625:stress
1621:shoals
1594:mussel
1561:, and
1545:, and
1523:larvae
1426:, the
1329:livers
1327:, and
1305:spines
1301:scales
1271:dorsal
1259:dorsal
1255:flanks
411:carina
389:et al.
275:Kerala
3909:WoRMS
3844:IRMNG
3836:96797
3810:25293
3676:5 May
3661:(PDF)
3611:6 May
3602:S2CID
3482:6 May
3350:S2CID
3308:4 May
3275:S2CID
3255:(PDF)
3232:6 May
3223:S2CID
3203:(PDF)
3180:4 May
3132:(PDF)
3079:4 May
3075:: 3β4
3065:(PDF)
2983:6 May
2970:(PDF)
2947:6 May
2941:(PDF)
2918:(PDF)
2824:S2CID
2693:6 May
2672:(PDF)
2654:6 May
2641:(PDF)
2627:4 May
2623:: 3β4
2613:(PDF)
2599:4 May
2578:(PDF)
2564:4 May
2533:S2CID
2497:4 May
2215:5 May
2083:S2CID
2031:S2CID
1983:1 May
1850:4 May
1812:4 May
1772:4 May
1563:flies
435:keels
423:odous
419:tetra
415:Greek
407:Latin
376:genus
259:, or
3883:NCBI
3870:IUCN
3857:ITIS
3818:GBIF
3784:RDRH
3766:BOLD
3678:2022
3665:ISBN
3635:ISBN
3613:2022
3594:ISSN
3544:2022
3516:PMID
3484:2022
3454:2023
3377:ISSN
3310:2022
3234:2022
3182:2022
3081:2022
3047:link
3029:ISSN
2985:2022
2949:2022
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