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Dwarkanath Ganguly

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33: 233:, on 20 April 1844. His father, Krishnapran Gangopadhyay, was a compassionate and humble man; his mother, Udaytara, belonged to a wealthy family and was a strong-willed woman. Ganguly was deeply influenced by his mother, who instilled in him a love of truth and justice. He began his education in the local village 514:
After the establishment of Indian National Congress in 1885, Indian Association lost its influence. Garguly began a movement to enable women's participation in national politics, allowing female delegates at Congress meetings. Due in part to his efforts, higher education and politics were opened to
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defended women, and were moralistic and judgmental about the behaviour of educated women. The first issue dealt with a number of topics, such as self-protection, vocational training and social, political and religious issues. The second issue had an article about "Knowledge of the Yavanas in
261:, earning money from gifts presented to the groom by the bride's father. The 17-year-old Ganguly was pained, however, when he learned that the fatal poisoning of a girl by her relatives was a common practice; he vowed to be monogamous, and began to empathize with the women in his society. 245:, which explored social problems such as polygamy, child marriage, inter-caste marriage and widow remarriage. Ganguly, touched by the plight of Bengali women, was influenced by Dutta's belief that "the first vital step to social regeneration is liberating woman from her bondage". 329:
Sanskrit"; the third "Whabi religion, Rafique Mondal and Amiruddin"; the fourth "Edison and Electric Light"; the fifth "Telephone, Microphone and Phonograms", and the sixth a "System of Kindergarten Education". The seventh (and final) issue was devoted to miscellaneous topics.
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was a cause for concern. Through the intercession of Monomohun Ghose, secretary of the Bethune School Committee, a proposal to merge the two schools was approved; they merged on 1 August 1878. Among its alumnae were Swarnaprabha Basu (wife of Ananda Mohan Basu),
202:. He made substantial contributions towards societal enlightenment and the emancipation of women. Ganguly dedicated his life to the latter cause, encouraging women to participate in politics and the social services. He was the husband of the first female 426:(Ganguly's wife) and Hemlata Devi (daughter of Sivanath Shastri). Dwarkanath Ganguly's efforts in making of the present Bethune College, along with those of Durgamohon Das and Ananda Mohan Basu is no less than that of Bethune and 468:
was influenced by Ganguly and his work for female emancipation when she visited Bengal. Rambai decided to do similar work in Bombay and began in 1882 with Dwarkanath's support and guidance by forming Arya Mahila Samiti in
506:'s first nationalist organization. Its objective was "promoting by every legitimate means the political, intellectual and material advancement of the people". Ganguly was the organization's associate editor. 268:(née Bose, one of the first female graduates in the British Empire) in 1883. Ganguly fought for her admission to Calcutta Medical College, and Kadambini became the first female practising Indian physician. 348:
Ganguly was a supporter of higher education for women, including the fields of science and mathematics. He advocated equal syllabi for men and women, unlike other social reformers (such as Brahmo leader
398:; Sarala and Abala, the daughters of Durga Mohan Das; Ganguly's daughter, Bidhumukhi, and Harasundari, the wife of Srinath Datta. Ganguly was also a teacher, dietician, guard and maintenance man. 324:
brought him recognition as a spokesman for women's social rights in society. Ganguly was a humanitarian journalist who brought to light cases of female exploitation and suffering. His writings in
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The journal included articles on cooking, the scientific training of midwives improving the health of new mothers (who were usually segregated from other family members in unhealthy conditions).
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eventually led the Indian National Congress to send investigators (angering the British planters) and sparked agitation against colonial rule. Unhappy with existing educational mathematics and
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policy barring female students was overturned on 25 November 1876. Kadambini Basu and Chandramukhi Basu were the first two female graduates in the British Empire in 1882.
298: 535:, a weekly Bengali newspaper which tried to organize the peasants of lower Bengal. Ganguly's articles detailing the wretched conditions of tea-plantation workers in 336:
attracted the attention of students in Calcutta – where Ganguly introduced it in 1870 – and Dhaka, especially young Brahmos (including
580: 1098: 1083: 1088: 1073: 237:. Keen to learn English, Ganguly then attended the English school in the nearby village of Kalipara. He was strongly influenced at that school by 283:, his other daughter, was an educator and freedom fighter. Prabhat Chandra Ganguly followed his father into journalism and was a contemporary of 1058: 889: 684: 1078: 905: 1093: 1103: 1053: 1063: 357:
and child marriage. He tried to introduce changes to women's dress, and established a music school for girls. Divisions within
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An Enquiry Into the Educational Contribution of the Brahmo Samaj Movement and Its Impact on the Later Educational Development
656: 584: 272: 558:; a journal biography of Brohmomoyee Debi (the first wife of Durga Mohon Das), and a who's who of contemporary Bengal. 1018: 491: 712:
Investigating Gender Equality and Women Empowerment: A Study on the Women Associations of Colonial Bengal (1865-1943)
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visited India to expand women's education and welfare. Ganguly was inspired by her work to write the women's novel
704: 1048: 958: 737: 353:) who believed that women's roles should complement those of men. Ganguly campaigned against polygamy, bigotry, 1043: 280: 1028: 439: 387: 608:
Freedom Movement in Bengal 1818–1904: Who's Who, Calcutta Education Department, Government of West Bengal
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Ganguly's song, "Na jagile Bharat lalana e Bharat aar jage na jage na ..." , was sung at a 14 March 1907
1108: 495: 419: 362: 129: 61: 297: 1008: 1003: 878:"Petition, protest and revolt - the changing face of the anti-imperialist press in India 1857-1947" 528: 427: 411: 350: 238: 811:'Women's Emancipation in 19th-Century Bengal-Some Aspects' an article by Dr. Manju Chattopadhyay 959:"Barak Valley: Society and Political Consciousness Among Women (Till the Emergence of Gandhi)" 885: 680: 652: 551: 547: 499: 423: 391: 265: 207: 151: 92: 57: 877: 320:, it may have been the first journal in the world devoted solely to the liberation of women. 1013: 932:"A New Image of Health - Kadambini Ganguly was equally happy in her marriage and her career" 784: 337: 394:. Ganguly and his associates ran the school, whose boarders included Indumati, daughter of 540: 465: 383: 379: 271:
He had ten children from both marriages. Ganguly's eldest daughter, Bidhumukhi, married
474: 450: 402: 395: 386:, argued that girls' education should be equal that for boys. He was headmaster at the 65: 851: 997: 503: 254: 203: 199: 648: 358: 276: 32: 284: 100: 96: 906:"How a School Teacher Exposed the British 'Coolie' Trade in 19th Century Assam" 672: 415: 407: 317: 230: 69: 53: 219: 191: 543:
materials, he wrote health-science, geography and mathematics textbooks.
527:, Ganguly was a journalist who called attention to social issues. He and 401:
The school was praised by the government's education department, but the
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Ganguly's campaign to allow women to attend university bore fruit when
222: 354: 195: 536: 296: 226: 104: 470: 287:, Ganguly's nephew. He was a member of Sukumar's "Monday club". 984:
Ramtanu Lahiri O Tatkalin Banga Samaj, 1903/2001, (in Bengali)
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Ramtanu Lahiri O Tatkalin Banga Samaj, 1903/2001, (in Bengali)
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Ramtanu Lahiri O Tatkalin Banga Samaj, 1903/2001, (in Bengali)
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Women of the Barak Valley and the Indian National Movement
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The Brahmo Samaj and the Shaping of the Modern Indian Mind
190:, 20 April 1844 – 27 June 1898) was a 852:"Indian Association | political organization, India" 264:
Years after the death of his first wife, he married
365:, where Ganguly served several terms as secretary. 173: 120: 112: 77: 39: 23: 457:, for which he received the Mary Carpenter Prize. 218:Ganguly was born in the village of Magurkhanda in 738:"Sadharan Brahmo Samaj and Some of Its Stalwarts" 257:clan. It was customary for Kulin men to practise 390:in Calcutta, a boarding school, supervised by 647:. Kolkata: Ananda. 1973. pp. Preface by 8: 422:), Girijakumari Sen (wife of Sasipada Sen), 316:) in Dhaka. According to American historian 679:. Princeton University Press. p. 123. 519:Journalism, nationalism and published works 554:specifically for women. He wrote a novel, 515:women before they were opened in England. 308:In May 1869, Ganguly launched the journal 31: 20: 567: 477:, Tanubai Tarkhud and Dharubai Limaye. 968:(PhD). Gauhati University. p. 32. 378:Ganguly and his associates, including 977: 975: 846: 844: 828: 826: 824: 822: 820: 581:"Dwarkanath Ganguly a forgotten hero" 116:Educator, journalist, social reformer 7: 764: 762: 731: 729: 698: 696: 639: 637: 621: 619: 617: 575: 573: 571: 837:. Brahmo Mission Press. p. 84. 14: 833:Ganguli, Prabhat Chandra (1945). 714:(Phd). University of North Bengal 361:led to the 1878 formation of the 275:(grandfather of Indian filmmaker 1099:19th-century Indian philosophers 1084:19th-century Indian male writers 1089:Social workers from West Bengal 1074:19th-century Indian journalists 876:Chattopadhyay, Guatam (2013) . 703:Biswas, Supriya (August 2016). 160: 583:. 3 April 2018. Archived from 374:Establishment of girls' school 1: 1059:19th-century Indian educators 273:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury 1079:19th-century Indian writers 880:. In Johansson, Eve (ed.). 736:Chakrabarti, Sampa (1992). 1125: 1094:Educators from West Bengal 884:. De Gruyter. p. 48. 369:Higher education for women 747:(Phd). Kalyani University 30: 1104:Indian newspaper editors 1054:Educationists from India 957:Datta, Devasree (2008). 281:Jyotirmayee Gangopadhyay 253:Ganguly belonged to the 1064:Indian social reformers 882:La presse de la liberté 856:Encyclopædia Britannica 645:Sukumar Sahitya Samagra 184:Dwarkanath Gangopadhyay 16:Bengali social reformer 705:"Gender Consciousness" 388:Hindu Mahila Vidyalaya 305: 1069:Indian social workers 1034:19th-century Bengalis 1024:People from Bikrampur 835:Bangalir Nari Jagaran 550:meeting organized by 496:Surendranath Banerjee 494:, founded in 1876 by 440:Calcutta University's 420:Jagadish Chandra Basu 373: 363:Sadharan Brahmo Samaj 344:Sadharan Brahmo Samaj 300: 249:Later life and career 938:(Opinion). Calcutta 813:. pp. 155–156. 610:. pp. 306–307. 529:Krishna Kumar Mitra 434:Calcutta University 1019:Bengal Renaissance 982:Sastri, Sivanath. 912:. 21 November 2017 789:thebrahmosamaj.net 785:"The Brahmo Samaj" 769:Sastri, Sivanath. 626:Sastri, Sivanath. 492:Indian Association 486:Indian Association 428:Vidyasagar College 412:Prasanna Kumar Roy 351:Keshub Chandra Sen 340:and his friends). 306: 239:Akshay Kumar Datta 188:Dwarkanath Ganguly 130:Bhaboshundori Devi 25:Dwarkanath Ganguly 1039:Bengali educators 891:978-3-11-135730-0 686:978-0-691-03125-5 552:Bipin Chandra Pal 548:Swadeshi movement 510:Women in politics 500:Ananda Mohan Bose 481:National politics 424:Kadambini Ganguly 266:Kadambini Ganguly 208:Kadambini Ganguly 181: 180: 152:Kadambini Ganguly 1116: 1049:Indian educators 988: 987: 979: 970: 969: 963: 954: 948: 947: 945: 943: 928: 922: 921: 919: 917: 910:The Better India 902: 896: 895: 873: 867: 866: 864: 862: 848: 839: 838: 830: 815: 814: 806: 800: 799: 797: 795: 781: 775: 774: 766: 757: 756: 754: 752: 742: 733: 724: 723: 721: 719: 709: 700: 691: 690: 669: 663: 662: 641: 632: 631: 623: 612: 611: 603: 597: 596: 594: 592: 577: 338:Sivanath Shastri 301:Library copy of 164: 162: 144: 142: 141: 84: 49: 47: 35: 21: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1044:Bengali writers 994: 993: 992: 991: 981: 980: 973: 961: 956: 955: 951: 941: 939: 930: 929: 925: 915: 913: 904: 903: 899: 892: 875: 874: 870: 860: 858: 850: 849: 842: 832: 831: 818: 808: 807: 803: 793: 791: 783: 782: 778: 768: 767: 760: 750: 748: 740: 735: 734: 727: 717: 715: 707: 702: 701: 694: 687: 671: 670: 666: 659: 643: 642: 635: 625: 624: 615: 605: 604: 600: 590: 588: 587:on 22 July 2020 579: 578: 569: 564: 541:applied science 523:In addition to 521: 512: 488: 483: 466:Pandita Ramabai 463: 461:Pandita Ramabai 448: 436: 416:Lady Abala Basu 384:Monomohun Ghosh 376: 371: 346: 314:Friend of Women 295: 251: 229:in present-day 216: 186:(also known as 169: 166: 163: 1883) 158: 154: 146: 139: 138: 136: 132: 108: 86: 82: 73: 51: 45: 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1122: 1120: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1029:Bengali Hindus 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 996: 995: 990: 989: 986:. p. 341. 971: 949: 923: 897: 890: 868: 840: 816: 809:Mukherjee, A. 801: 776: 773:. p. 452. 758: 725: 692: 685: 664: 657: 633: 630:. p. 340. 613: 598: 566: 565: 563: 560: 556:Suruchir Kutir 520: 517: 511: 508: 487: 484: 482: 479: 475:Ramabai Ranade 462: 459: 455:Suruchir Kutir 451:Mary Carpenter 447: 446:Mary Carpenter 444: 435: 432: 403:Bethune School 396:Ramtanu Lahiri 392:Annette Akroyd 380:Durgamohan Das 375: 372: 370: 367: 345: 342: 294: 289: 250: 247: 215: 212: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 168: 167: 156: 150: 149: 147: 134: 128: 127: 124: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 87: 85:(aged 54) 79: 75: 74: 52: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1121: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 999: 985: 978: 976: 972: 967: 960: 953: 950: 937: 936:The Telegraph 933: 927: 924: 911: 907: 901: 898: 893: 887: 883: 879: 872: 869: 857: 853: 847: 845: 841: 836: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 817: 812: 805: 802: 790: 786: 780: 777: 772: 765: 763: 759: 746: 739: 732: 730: 726: 713: 706: 699: 697: 693: 688: 682: 678: 674: 668: 665: 660: 654: 650: 646: 640: 638: 634: 629: 622: 620: 618: 614: 609: 602: 599: 586: 582: 576: 574: 572: 568: 561: 559: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 518: 516: 509: 507: 505: 504:British India 501: 497: 493: 485: 480: 478: 476: 472: 467: 460: 458: 456: 452: 445: 443: 441: 433: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 368: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 343: 341: 339: 335: 330: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 304: 299: 293: 290: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 269: 267: 262: 260: 256: 255:Kulin Brahmin 248: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 221: 213: 211: 209: 205: 201: 200:British India 197: 193: 189: 185: 176: 172: 153: 148: 131: 126: 125: 123: 119: 115: 113:Occupation(s) 111: 106: 102: 98: 97:British India 94: 90: 80: 76: 71: 67: 63: 62:British India 59: 55: 50:20 April 1844 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1109:Satyajit Ray 983: 965: 952: 940:. 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Index

Photo of an older, mustachioed Ganguly
Bikrampur
Bengal
British India
Dhaka
Bangladesh
Calcutta
Bengal
British India
West Bengal
India
Bhaboshundori Devi
Kadambini Ganguly
Brahmo
Bengal
British India
Indian
Kadambini Ganguly
Bikrampur
pargana
Dhaka
Bangladesh
Akshay Kumar Datta
Kulin Brahmin
polygamy
Kadambini Ganguly
Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury
Satyajit Ray
Jyotirmayee Gangopadhyay
Sukumar Ray

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