363:
819:
359:(USNM 175955), with paratypes consisting of "distal end of right tarsometatarsus (Ashmole No. 342), (S/1963.25.29) distal half of right humerus (Ashmole No. 337), (S/1963.25.26) worn left tibiotarsus lacking distal end (Kerr No. E4), (S/ 1963.25.27) distal portion of shaft of left tarsometatarsus (Kerr No. E3), (S/1963.25.30) worn proximal end of right humerus. (USNM 175956) left ulna, (175957 and 175958) proximal fragments of left ulnae, (175959) proximal end of right femur, (175962) distal end of right humerus"
1473:
155:
1645:
1702:
130:
382:. It was presumed to have been hunted to extinction soon after the island's discovery in 1502. However, no accounts of the bird exist (Introductions were made very early on in the history of Saint Helena, and the accounts are therefore less useful) and Lewis (2008) suggests the bird became extinct prior to or during the
370:
It was a fairly large bird with short wings relative to body size and robust legs, with among the most extreme morphological adaptions of flightless columbids, akin to that of the
612:
1713:
1686:
1796:
1776:
1747:
1578:
1766:
1786:
537:
290:
605:
570:
1791:
1679:
818:
1472:
1740:
598:
431:
Lewis, Colin A. (October 2008). "The Late
Glacial and Holocene avifauna of the island of St Helena, South Atlantic Ocean".
1781:
1530:
1801:
154:
1806:
1672:
362:
590:
1733:
348:(formerly considered to be Middle Pleistocene) age found at the Sugarloaf Hill locality, which consists of
1552:
1492:
379:
1617:
260:
1565:
1544:
682:
440:
383:
1771:
375:
119:
755:
1388:
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149:
1622:
1241:
1089:
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849:
775:
1368:
1320:
1006:
951:
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533:
510:
456:
349:
1717:
1656:
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1222:
1146:
1105:
1098:
502:
448:
345:
1557:
498:
703:
315:
444:
1015:
734:
667:
341:
1644:
1760:
1652:
1255:
1053:
988:
836:
139:
70:
1701:
490:
468:
386:. It has been suggested on morphological grounds that it is most closely related to
1709:
1404:
1155:
1119:
1067:
891:
871:
388:
337:
298:
289:
279:
236:
409:
1591:
1524:
1432:
1397:
1350:
1336:
1329:
1275:
1204:
1183:
1176:
1112:
1046:
974:
881:
743:
45:
1515:
1439:
1418:
1282:
1265:
1248:
1060:
1032:
1025:
981:
942:
921:
799:
712:
626:
452:
352:
319:
216:
206:
134:
90:
55:
547:
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1449:
1425:
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1074:
995:
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931:
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580:
323:
166:
95:
17:
1509:
1231:
1190:
1169:
1162:
1137:
1126:
1039:
649:
366:
Sugar Loaf Point viewed from
Flagstaff Hill, near holotype locality site.
356:
186:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
1583:
1539:
661:
333:
100:
75:
1596:
1411:
1377:
1357:
1309:
719:
643:
630:
622:
176:
1486:
1211:
655:
361:
1570:
1343:
1302:
371:
196:
1490:
834:
680:
594:
415:
491:"Paleornithology of St. Helena Island, South Atlantic Ocean"
1721:
1660:
563:
St Helena and
Ascension Island : a natural history
1445:
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1271:
1261:
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1499:
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1319:
1221:
1145:
1136:
1088:
1005:
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941:
858:
847:
742:
733:
702:
693:
433:Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa
1741:
1680:
606:
8:
1714:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
1748:
1734:
1687:
1673:
1487:
1142:
947:
855:
844:
831:
739:
699:
690:
677:
613:
599:
591:
288:
128:
31:
495:Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology
416:2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
565:. Ashmole, Myrtle. Oswestry: A. Nelson.
355:sands. The holotype consists of a right
401:
1712:or the British Overseas Territory of
7:
1698:
1696:
1641:
1639:
484:
482:
480:
478:
426:
424:
1720:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1659:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
528:Hume, Julian P. (24 August 2017).
25:
1797:Extinct birds of Atlantic islands
1777:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
1700:
1643:
1471:
817:
153:
408:*BirdLife International 2004.
344:. It is known from remains of
1:
1767:IUCN Red List extinct species
1787:Birds of Saint Helena Island
418:Downloaded on 24 July 2007.
314:) is an extinct species of
1823:
1695:
1638:
1531:Dysmoropelia dekarchiskos
1501:Dysmoropelia dekarchiskos
1469:
843:
830:
815:
689:
676:
638:
561:Ashmole, Philip. (2000).
489:Olson, Storrs L. (1975).
453:10.1080/00359190809519217
411:Dysmoropelia dekarchiskos
312:Dysmoropelia dekarchiskos
296:
287:
273:Dysmoropelia dekarchiskos
266:
259:
150:Scientific classification
148:
126:
117:
34:
633:and their extinct allies
507:10.5479/si.00810266.23.1
1792:Birds described in 1975
27:Extinct species of bird
1655:-related article is a
380:Viti Levu giant pigeon
367:
1618:Paleobiology Database
365:
1782:Holocene extinctions
384:Last Glacial Maximum
342:South Atlantic Ocean
252:D. dekarchiskos
1802:Columbiformes stubs
1708:This article about
445:2008TRSSA..63..128L
376:Rodrigues solitaire
120:Conservation status
1807:Saint Helena stubs
695:Mesitornithiformes
368:
1729:
1728:
1668:
1667:
1633:
1632:
1605:Open Tree of Life
1493:Taxon identifiers
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1084:
1083:
826:
825:
813:
812:
809:
808:
729:
728:
539:978-1-4729-3745-2
336:to the island of
326:within the genus
308:Saint Helena dove
304:
303:
240:
143:
35:Saint Helena dove
16:(Redirected from
1814:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1704:
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1545:1CB411F0723FCC40
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1290:
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1023:
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346:Late Pleistocene
292:
275:
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228:
158:
157:
137:
132:
131:
112:
42:
41:Late Pleistocene
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
1822:
1821:
1817:
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1813:
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1811:
1757:
1756:
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1577:
1569:
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1529:
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1523:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1495:
1485:
1476:
1455:
1383:
1363:
1315:
1217:
1132:
1080:
1001:
937:
852:
839:
822:
805:
725:
704:Mesitornithidae
685:
683:Pteroclimesites
672:
634:
619:
589:
588:
573:
560:
559:
555:
540:
527:
526:
522:
488:
487:
476:
430:
429:
422:
407:
403:
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316:flightless bird
283:
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28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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1323:
1317:
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1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1151:
1149:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
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1086:
1085:
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1081:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1019:
1011:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
956:
954:
945:
939:
938:
936:
935:
925:
915:
905:
895:
885:
875:
864:
862:
860:incertae sedis
853:
848:
841:
840:
835:
828:
827:
824:
823:
816:
814:
811:
810:
807:
806:
804:
803:
796:
789:
779:
769:
759:
748:
746:
737:
735:Pterocliformes
731:
730:
727:
726:
724:
723:
716:
708:
706:
697:
687:
686:
681:
674:
673:
671:
670:
668:Columbimorphae
664:
658:
652:
646:
639:
636:
635:
620:
618:
617:
610:
603:
595:
587:
586:
571:
553:
538:
532:. Bloomsbury.
520:
474:
439:(2): 128β144.
420:
400:
399:
397:
394:
392:turtle doves.
318:in the family
302:
301:
294:
293:
285:
284:
278:
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37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
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1703:
1699:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:Columbiformes
1649:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1611:
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1602:
1598:
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1423:
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1400:
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1327:
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1318:
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1311:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1287:
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1284:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1260:
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1257:
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1236:
1234:
1233:
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1228:
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1224:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1202:
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1199:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1188:
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1178:
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1172:
1171:
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1160:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1054:Reinwardtoena
1051:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1004:
998:
997:
993:
991:
990:
986:
984:
983:
979:
977:
976:
972:
970:
969:
965:
963:
962:
958:
957:
955:
953:
949:
946:
944:
940:
934:
933:
926:
924:
923:
916:
914:
913:
906:
904:
903:
896:
894:
893:
886:
884:
883:
876:
874:
873:
866:
865:
863:
861:
857:
854:
851:
846:
842:
838:
837:Columbiformes
833:
829:
820:
802:
801:
797:
795:
794:
790:
788:
787:
780:
778:
777:
770:
768:
767:
760:
758:
757:
750:
749:
747:
745:
741:
738:
736:
732:
722:
721:
717:
715:
714:
710:
709:
707:
705:
701:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
675:
669:
665:
663:
659:
657:
653:
651:
647:
645:
641:
640:
637:
632:
628:
624:
616:
611:
609:
604:
602:
597:
596:
593:
582:
578:
574:
572:0-904614-61-1
568:
564:
557:
554:
549:
545:
541:
535:
531:
530:Extinct birds
524:
521:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
485:
483:
481:
479:
475:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:
405:
402:
395:
393:
391:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
364:
360:
358:
354:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
300:
295:
291:
286:
281:
276:
274:
265:
262:
261:Binomial name
258:
254:
253:
247:
244:
243:
238:
233:
232:
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:Columbiformes
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
156:
151:
147:
141:
136:
125:
121:
116:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
33:
30:
19:
1722:expanding it
1710:Saint Helena
1707:
1661:expanding it
1650:
1635:
1500:
1448:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1405:Drepanoptila
1403:
1396:
1376:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1308:
1301:
1291:
1281:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1230:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1156:Gallicolumba
1154:
1125:
1120:Paraclaravis
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1073:
1068:Streptopelia
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1014:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
930:
920:
910:
900:
892:Dysmoropelia
890:
880:
872:Arenicolumba
870:
859:
798:
791:
784:
774:
764:
756:Archaeoganga
754:
718:
711:
562:
556:
529:
523:
494:
436:
432:
410:
404:
389:Streptopelia
387:
369:
338:Saint Helena
329:Dysmoropelia
328:
327:
311:
307:
305:
299:Saint Helena
297:Location of
272:
267:
251:
250:
231:Dysmoropelia
230:
229:
29:
18:Dysmoropelia
1592:iNaturalist
1525:Wikispecies
1433:Lopholaimus
1398:Cryptophaps
1389:Ptilinopini
1351:Phapitreron
1337:Chalcophaps
1330:Alectroenas
1276:Natunaornis
1205:Petrophassa
1184:Leucosarcia
1177:Henicophaps
1113:Metriopelia
1047:Patagioenas
975:Leptotrygon
882:Bountyphaps
744:Pteroclidae
1772:Columbidae
1761:Categories
1440:Ptilinopus
1419:Gymnophaps
1283:Otidiphaps
1266:Microgoura
1249:Didunculus
1242:Deliaphaps
1090:Claravinae
1061:Spilopelia
1033:Macropygia
1026:Ectopistes
982:Starnoenas
943:Columbinae
922:Primophaps
902:Lithophaps
850:Colombidae
800:Syrrhaptes
776:Leptoganga
713:Mesitornis
627:sandgrouse
621:Genera of
396:References
353:calcareous
320:Columbidae
217:Columbidae
1450:Tongoenas
1426:Hemiphaga
1369:Treronini
1321:Turturini
1293:Pezophaps
1198:Pampusana
1106:Columbina
1075:Turacoena
1007:Columbini
996:Zentrygon
968:Leptotila
961:Geotrygon
952:Zenaidini
932:Rupephaps
793:Pterocles
786:Linxiavis
642:Kingdom:
548:999613814
515:0081-0266
461:0035-919X
332:. It was
324:monotypic
245:Species:
173:Kingdom:
167:Eukaryota
1571:47445989
1558:22728870
1553:BirdLife
1516:Q5494450
1510:Wikidata
1232:Caloenas
1191:Ocyphaps
1170:Geophaps
1163:Geopelia
1138:Raphinae
1127:Uropelia
1099:Claravis
1040:Nesoenas
912:Microena
766:Gerandia
650:Chordata
648:Phylum:
644:Animalia
581:45690660
469:84064599
357:coracoid
322:. It is
213:Family:
187:Chordata
183:Phylum:
177:Animalia
163:Domain:
140:IUCN 3.1
1610:3596686
1584:5788475
1540:Avibase
1223:Raphini
1147:Phabini
1016:Columba
989:Zenaida
666:Clade:
662:Neoaves
660:Clade:
654:Class:
631:mesites
623:pigeons
441:Bibcode
350:aeolian
340:in the
334:endemic
270:†
249:†
223:Genus:
203:Order:
193:Class:
138: (
135:Extinct
107:↓
1623:335272
1412:Ducula
1378:Treron
1358:Turtur
1310:Trugon
1303:Raphus
720:Monias
579:
569:
546:
536:
513:
497:(23):
467:
459:
282:, 1975
239:, 1975
1716:is a
1651:This
1597:99637
1256:Goura
1212:Phaps
501:β49.
465:S2CID
280:Olson
237:Olson
1718:stub
1657:stub
1579:GBIF
1344:Oena
656:Aves
577:OCLC
567:ISBN
544:OCLC
534:ISBN
511:ISSN
457:ISSN
378:and
372:dodo
306:The
197:Aves
46:Preκ
1566:EoL
503:doi
449:doi
1763::
1620::
1607::
1594::
1581::
1568::
1555::
1542::
1527::
1512::
629:,
625:,
575:.
542:.
509:.
493:.
477:^
463:.
455:.
447:.
437:63
435:.
423:^
414:.
374:,
96:Pg
1749:e
1742:t
1735:v
1724:.
1688:e
1681:t
1674:v
1663:.
1446:β
1299:β
1289:β
1272:β
1262:β
1238:β
1022:β
928:β
918:β
908:β
898:β
888:β
878:β
868:β
782:β
772:β
762:β
752:β
614:e
607:t
600:v
583:.
550:.
517:.
505::
499:1
471:.
451::
443::
310:(
227:β
142:)
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:κ
20:)
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