124:
308:
104:
382:
Mating is mainly done during the month of April. The female is the main caregiver for the young. After mating, the male has minimal to no role in the child rearing process. Before laying the eggs, females will make a silk pouch to protect and give them shelter. She can lay up to seventy eggs at once,
318:
Adults have a reddish-brown body and legs, and can grow up to 2 centimetres (0.79 in) long. Females are generally larger growing from 1.1 to 1.5 centimetres (0.43 to 0.59 in), while males are about 0.9 to 1 centimetre (0.35 to 0.39 in). Their six eyes are close together in an oval
325:
live in natural shelters, which they wrap by totally white silk. The inhabitants of hot and humid forest will take any potential shelter on or close to the ground. The shelters are used to hide from predators as well as for keeping the spider warm. During the day, they are commonly found taking
291:
The family has gained many common names from their individual species, including the "European garden spider", the "slater-eating spider", the "sow-bug killer", the "woodlouse hunter", and the "woodlouse spider".
636:
A study published in 2021 used an integrative approach combining morphological and molecular evidence to describe 8 species new to science as well as re-describing and synonymising some existing species.
547:, found also in North Africa and Iberia. Over time, these spiders either made their way to the islands or diversified when adapting to the different environments found in the islands.
529:
The most likely reason that these spiders are so abundant on the Canary
Islands is due to the abundance of species on the nearby Iberian Peninsula and North Africas. Groups like
362:
They can also excrete certain enzymes that neutralize the chemical defenses of potential prey, allowing them to subsist on other common ground-dwelling invertebrates, including
4771:
4594:
4633:
4568:
4065:
Borges, Paulo; et al. (2013). "Invasibility and species richness of island endemic arthropods: A general model of endemic vs. exotic species".
326:
shelter under objects like gravel with organic material covering it, in forests beneath bark or leaf litter, and occasionally in suburban gardens.
4607:
4756:
570:
is the only species where an independent origin from continental ancestors is unquestionable; it was originally described as a subspecies of
295:
A bite from one of these spiders can be painful due to their large fangs and wide jaw. It may leave an itchy, swollen, or red bump, but the
4344:
Milan, Rezác; Stano, Pekár (2007). "Evidence For
Woodlice-Specialization In Dysdera Spiders: Behavioural Versus Developmental Approaches".
1031:
518:, thirty-six of which likely descended from a single ancestor, and six of which are associated with the oldest eastern island. On
341:, one of their main food sources. These spiders have wide jaws and large fangs to help to overcome the solid armor-like shells of
4705:
4612:
4620:
684:
764:
4477:
4454:
246:
1089:
4547:
4761:
4746:
1499:
1444:– Europe, Caucasus, Iraq, Central Asia. Introduced to North America, Chile, Brazil, Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii
1356:
4638:
4560:
285:
222:
3704:
2263:
123:
4766:
2535:
1710:
1546:
1131:
510:, a 22 million year old volcanic archipelago nearly 100 kilometres (62 mi) off the northwestern coast of
990:
726:
3611:
3169:
2847:
2792:
2715:
2414:
2403:
1252:
4394:
3880:
3855:
3677:
3633:
3004:
2546:
2381:
2203:
2192:
1817:
1806:
1740:
1591:
1508:
1274:
1219:
800:
415:
403:
345:. It makes them powerful predators for their size, allowing them to dominate or kill competitors, such as
3811:
3789:
3778:
3600:
3466:
3356:
3147:
3103:
3092:
3070:
2803:
2770:
2680:
2669:
2436:
2359:
2348:
2282:
1907:
1830:
1729:
1657:
1624:
1530:
1519:
1285:
1263:
1208:
1175:
1120:
855:
748:
4723:
4669:
3844:
3723:
3688:
3589:
3532:
3521:
3389:
3334:
3224:
3191:
3081:
2971:
2891:
2869:
2836:
2737:
2726:
2592:
2513:
2370:
2326:
2258:
2181:
2102:
2045:
1987:
1956:
1795:
1762:
1751:
1541:
1494:
1401:
1376:
1307:
1230:
1164:
1142:
1062:
1040:
877:
4482:
3979:
3946:
3935:
3822:
3756:
3699:
3666:
3622:
3578:
3488:
3455:
3422:
3290:
3246:
3180:
3037:
3026:
2993:
2825:
2579:
2568:
2502:
2480:
2469:
2447:
2236:
2214:
2168:
2157:
2146:
2012:
1940:
1929:
1874:
1694:
1635:
1569:
1483:
1472:
1365:
1340:
1329:
1296:
1186:
1153:
1109:
1012:
968:
784:
759:
715:
654:
409:
4687:
4216:"Patterns of Diversification on Old Volcanic Islands as Revealed by the Woodlouse-Hunter Spider Genus
3968:
3913:
3869:
3800:
3734:
3567:
3499:
3444:
3378:
3301:
3257:
3158:
3136:
3114:
2982:
2880:
2858:
2814:
2693:
2658:
2647:
2603:
2392:
2247:
2113:
2080:
2067:
2056:
1896:
1863:
1841:
1718:
1683:
1646:
1613:
1423:
1412:
1387:
1351:
1098:
1073:
1026:
957:
946:
935:
888:
4718:
4710:
4648:
4516:
4441:
4321:
3924:
3767:
3712:
3655:
3644:
3545:
3433:
3411:
3400:
3367:
3268:
3213:
3059:
3048:
2960:
2949:
2748:
2557:
2458:
2304:
2225:
2124:
2091:
2034:
2023:
1976:
1965:
1885:
1852:
1773:
1580:
1555:
1318:
1241:
1084:
1001:
924:
866:
704:
456:
3957:
3902:
3891:
3833:
3745:
3556:
3510:
3477:
3345:
3279:
3235:
3202:
3125:
3015:
2938:
2927:
2916:
2902:
2759:
2704:
2491:
2337:
2315:
2135:
1918:
1784:
1705:
1602:
1051:
809:
465:
397:
4751:
3323:
3312:
2907:
2781:
2636:
2625:
2614:
2524:
2001:
1951:
1197:
563:
475:
2425:
2293:
2271:
539:
4361:
4193:
4092:
842:
831:
737:
118:
4674:
4252:
4174:"The Spider Genus Dysdera (Araneae, Dysderidae) In Central Europe: Revision And Natural History"
4251:
Crespo, Luís C.; Silva, Isamberto; Enguídanos, Alba; Cardoso, Pedro; Arnedo, Miquel A. (2021).
4656:
4599:
4503:
4317:(Araneae, Dysderidae) in the Canary Islands: cladistic assessment based on multiple data sets"
4149:
1668:
979:
915:
679:
436:
423:
after the last glacial period. They are also abundantly found in North
African countries like
383:
and will stay in the silk pouch with the eggs, protecting them and waiting for them to hatch.
239:
4697:
4353:
4330:
4268:
4231:
4185:
4141:
4082:
4074:
4017:
1439:
1392:
1017:
910:
795:
668:
643:
4661:
1459:
1448:
1434:
899:
820:
693:
555:
351:
659:
4555:
4542:
4257:(Araneae: Dysderidae) in the Madeira archipelago with notes on its conservation status"
3860:
1560:
773:
507:
4740:
4432:
4357:
4236:
4215:
4130:"A Contribution to the Biology of the British Spiders belonging to the Genus Dysdera"
4078:
1992:
523:
444:
195:
61:
4365:
4197:
4096:
1676:
621:
231:
4508:
4173:
4272:
550:
In total, two to four colonization events are assumed. This probably happened by
4625:
4581:
4446:
4426:
615:
575:
503:
452:
307:
165:
36:
4459:
4417:
460:
371:
363:
346:
281:
205:
81:
46:
4153:
4529:
600:
519:
440:
342:
338:
155:
135:
86:
4335:
4312:
319:
shape, and they have eight reddish legs, the second pair facing backward.
103:
4490:
4411:
4383:
470:
432:
175:
76:
71:
56:
51:
41:
4087:
4008:
Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019).
4573:
4469:
4214:
Macías-Hernández, Nuria; Oromí, Pedro; Arnedo, Miquel A. (2008-06-28).
4129:
605:
595:
551:
484:
424:
367:
91:
66:
4495:
4379:
4286:
4586:
4253:"Integrative taxonomic revision of the woodlouse-hunter spider genus
4189:
610:
579:
511:
480:
420:
185:
145:
4388:
4145:
4534:
4009:
4682:
590:
488:
428:
306:
296:
277:
1609:– Greece, Turkey, Ukraine, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan)
4392:
4021:
2553:– Central to south-eastern and eastern Europe, Turkey, Caucasus
526:, the spider populations are limited to the highest elevation.
4521:
288:
in 1804. They originated from
Central Asia to Central Europe.
4041:
Latreille, P. A. (1804). "Tableau methodique des
Insectes".
537:, found on two neighboring lands, are found more often than
473:- possibly a relict species from the post-miocene era- and
578:
archipelagos have been colonized from the
Canaries, the
337:
are one of the few known arthropods to hunt and prey on
582:
have been independently colonized from the continent.
506:
archipelagos, but the most drastic variety is in the
4220:(Araneae, Dysderidae) in the Eastern Canary Islands"
514:. These islands house over forty endemic species of
4401:
4117:, Department of Entomology (Penn State University)
4115:Woodlouse Hunter Spider (Department of Entomology)
299:from one of their bites is not harmful to humans.
4311:Arnedo, M.A.; Oromí, P. & Ribera, C. (2001).
633:As of January 2023 it contains 297 species.
4043:Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris
4172:Milan, Řezáč; Jiří, Král; Stano, Pekár (2007).
589:is surpassed on the Canary Islands only by the
1679:) – Southwestern and Western to Central Europe
1248:– Austria, Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia?
463:. At least two species inhabit South America:
8:
419:are the five species still found in Central
311:The eye arrangement of spiders in the genus
675:– Central Asia, Iran? Introduced to Croatia
4389:
4209:
4207:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4108:
4106:
4060:
4058:
4056:
102:
20:
4334:
4261:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
4235:
4224:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
4086:
1780:– France (Corsica), Spain (Balearic Is.)?
1767:(Barrientos & Hernández-Corral, 2022)
1598:– SE Europe (Balkans), Romania, Slovakia
997:– Caucasus (Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan)
459:, and all the way across the country in
3997:
2912:– Switzerland, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia
2852:Beydizade, Shafaie & Guseinov, 2018
359:family known to prey on other spiders.
4003:
4001:
3165:– Southern Europe, Slovakia?, Georgia?
554:, or even more likely by transport on
7:
4772:Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille
4688:5D49879F-385B-F650-FC4E-1438FC54F874
4649:8483efbc-60ab-4027-8d4f-40e7aeeab2be
4561:f95c93bc-d49c-485a-97c9-49e8034e6218
3918:Ribera, Ferrández & Blasco, 1986
3816:Ribera, Ferrández & Blasco, 1986
2700:– Algeria, Hungary?, Slovakia?, USA?
753:Ribera, Ferrández & Blasco, 1986
3796:– Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Georgia
3504:Macías-Hernández & Arnedo, 2010
2641:Macías-Hernández & Arnedo, 2010
814:Macías-Hernández & Arnedo, 2010
2733:– Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Serbia
14:
4014:World Spider Catalog Version 20.0
4724:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00482
4358:10.1111/j.1365-3032.2007.00588.x
4237:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01007.x
4079:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01324.x
3361:Arnedo, Oromí & Ribera, 2000
3218:Arnedo, Oromí & Ribera, 1997
2943:Arnedo, Oromí & Ribera, 1997
2311:– Italy, Balkans, Greece, Turkey
2129:Arnedo, Oromí & Ribera, 1997
1734:Barrientos & Ferrández, 1982
1651:Arnedo, Oromí & Ribera, 1997
122:
4313:"Radiation of the spider genus
4016:. Natural History Museum Bern.
2153:– Central Europe to Azerbaijan
4010:"Gen. Dysdera Latreille, 1804"
3264:– Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia
2742:(Fomichev & Marusik, 2021)
860:Gasparo & van Harten, 2006
574:. While some of the remaining
374:, and small burying beetles.
1:
4757:Invertebrates of North Africa
3942:– Eastern Mediterranean, Iraq
3284:Gasparo & Di Franco, 2008
3143:– Croatia, Montenegro, Greece
3033:– Bulgaria, Macedonia, Greece
2320:Komnenov & Chatzaki, 2016
2298:Komnenov & Chatzaki, 2016
355:is the only species from the
3907:Ribera & Ferrández, 1986
2665:– Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
1688:Ribera & Ferrández, 1986
284:that was first described by
262:
3975:– Central Asia, Afghanistan
3739:(Crespo & Arnedo, 2021)
3251:(Crespo & Arnedo, 2021)
2887:– Selvagens Is., Canary Is.
2221:– Russia (Europe, Caucasus)
1618:(Lin, Chang & Li, 2020)
1323:(Crespo & Arnedo, 2021)
1279:(Crespo & Arnedo, 2021)
4788:
4273:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa089
3940:O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872
3705:Crespo & Cardoso, 2021
3449:Opatova & Arnedo, 2009
2432:– Mediterranean to Georgia
2276:Gasparo & Arnedo, 2009
2264:Crespo & Cardoso, 2021
1857:Varol & Danışman, 2018
487:, and the central area of
3951:Arnedo & Ribera, 1997
3717:Varol & Akpınar, 2016
2934:– France (Corsica), Italy
2843:– Albania, Greece (Corfu)
2107:Arnedo & Ribera, 1999
2039:Arnedo & Ribera, 1999
2019:– Italy, Balkans, Albania
1981:Ribera & Arnedo, 1994
1870:– Portugal, Spain, France
1711:Crespo & Arnedo, 2021
1699:Ribera & Blasco, 1986
1547:Crespo & Arnedo, 2021
1383:– Albania, Greece (Corfu)
882:Arnedo & Ribera, 1997
789:Arnedo & Ribera, 1997
282:woodlouse hunting spiders
259:
254:
237:
230:
119:Scientific classification
117:
110:
101:
23:
4346:Physiological Entomology
4128:Cooke, J. A. L. (1965).
3585:– Balkans, Greece, Syria
3517:– Syria, Israel, Lebanon
2876:– Greece (Crete), Turkey
1419:– France, Italy, Andorra
4067:Journal of Biogeography
3962:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
3929:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
3649:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
3629:– Italy, Tunisia, Egypt
3515:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
3317:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
3295:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
3174:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
3141:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
3031:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
2976:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
2874:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
2841:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
2786:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
2764:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
2496:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
2118:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
2085:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
2050:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
2028:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
1923:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
1846:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
1662:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
1607:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
1596:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
1428:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
1381:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
1312:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
1268:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
1067:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
1056:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
871:Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
4336:10.1006/clad.2001.0168
4178:Journal of Arachnology
4113:Jacobs, Steve (2002),
2580:Dysdera l. melillensis
1361:– Azerbaijan, Iran (?)
315:
286:Pierre André Latreille
4670:Paleobiology Database
2711:– Armenia, Azerbaijan
2681:Dysdera m. aurantiaca
2164:– Georgia, Azerbaijan
1818:Dysdera f. aeoliensis
1127:– Georgia, Azerbaijan
1069:– Montenegro, Albania
310:
4556:Fauna Europaea (new)
2998:Hadjissarantos, 1940
2821:– Germany to Romania
2536:D. longimandibularis
2169:Dysdera h. subalpina
2068:Dysdera h. macellina
1500:O. Pickard-Cambridge
843:Dysdera a. aprutiana
568:Dydera lancerotensis
562:is not known to use
545:Dysdera longirostris
502:inhabits all of the
3528:– Morocco, Algeria
2175:– Russia (Caucasus)
2052:– Macedonia, Greece
1620:– Kazakhstan, China
1515:– Russia (Caucasus)
1138:– Russia (Caucasus)
1132:D. borealicaucasica
3533:Dysdera s. collina
3451:– Italy (Sardinia)
2278:– Italy (Sardinia)
1673:(Walckenaer, 1802)
1629:(Caporiacco, 1947)
1460:Dysdera c. parvula
991:D. azerbajdzhanica
953:– Turkey, Iran (?)
920:– Armenia, Georgia
689:– Austria, Balkans
349:or other spiders.
316:
32:Palaeogene–present
4762:Spiders of Africa
4747:Dysderidae genera
4734:
4733:
4657:Open Tree of Life
4395:Taxon identifiers
3985:
3974:
3963:
3952:
3941:
3930:
3919:
3908:
3897:
3886:
3875:
3864:
3850:
3839:
3828:
3817:
3806:
3795:
3784:
3773:
3762:
3751:
3740:
3729:
3718:
3707:
3694:
3683:
3672:
3661:
3650:
3639:
3628:
3617:
3606:
3595:
3584:
3573:
3562:
3551:
3538:
3527:
3516:
3505:
3494:
3483:
3472:
3461:
3450:
3439:
3428:
3417:
3406:
3395:
3384:
3373:
3362:
3351:
3340:
3329:
3318:
3307:
3296:
3285:
3274:
3263:
3252:
3241:
3230:
3219:
3208:
3197:
3186:
3175:
3164:
3153:
3142:
3131:
3120:
3109:
3098:
3087:
3076:
3065:
3054:
3043:
3032:
3021:
3010:
2999:
2988:
2977:
2966:
2955:
2944:
2933:
2922:
2911:
2897:
2886:
2875:
2864:
2853:
2842:
2831:
2820:
2809:
2798:
2787:
2776:
2766:– Greece (Rhodes)
2765:
2754:
2743:
2732:
2721:
2710:
2699:
2686:
2675:
2664:
2653:
2642:
2631:
2620:
2610:– Portugal, Spain
2609:
2599:– Portugal, Spain
2598:
2585:
2574:
2563:
2552:
2541:
2530:
2519:
2508:
2497:
2486:
2475:
2464:
2453:
2442:
2431:
2420:
2409:
2398:
2387:
2376:
2365:
2354:
2343:
2332:
2321:
2310:
2299:
2288:
2277:
2266:
2253:
2242:
2231:
2220:
2209:
2198:
2187:
2174:
2163:
2152:
2141:
2130:
2119:
2108:
2097:
2086:
2073:
2062:
2051:
2040:
2029:
2018:
2007:
1996:
1982:
1971:
1960:
1946:
1935:
1924:
1913:
1902:
1891:
1880:
1869:
1858:
1848:– Greece (Rhodes)
1847:
1836:
1823:
1812:
1801:
1791:– Greece (Rhodes)
1790:
1779:
1768:
1757:
1746:
1735:
1724:
1713:
1700:
1689:
1674:
1663:
1652:
1641:
1630:
1619:
1608:
1597:
1586:
1575:
1564:
1550:
1536:
1525:
1514:
1503:
1489:
1478:
1465:
1454:
1449:Dysdera c. mutica
1443:
1429:
1418:
1407:
1396:
1382:
1371:
1360:
1346:
1335:
1324:
1313:
1302:
1291:
1280:
1269:
1258:
1247:
1236:
1225:
1220:D. castillonensis
1214:
1203:
1192:
1181:
1170:
1159:
1148:
1137:
1126:
1115:
1104:
1093:
1079:
1068:
1057:
1046:
1035:
1022:– Spain (Majorca)
1021:
1007:
996:
985:
974:
963:
952:
941:
931:– Spain (Majorca)
930:
919:
905:
894:
883:
872:
861:
848:
837:
826:
815:
804:
790:
779:
768:
765:Deeleman-Reinhold
754:
743:
732:
727:D. alegranzaensis
721:
710:
699:
688:
674:
663:
649:
585:The radiation of
535:Dysdera erythrina
437:Iberian Peninsula
269:
268:
226:
112:Dysdera erythrina
4779:
4727:
4726:
4714:
4713:
4701:
4700:
4691:
4690:
4678:
4677:
4665:
4664:
4652:
4651:
4642:
4641:
4629:
4628:
4626:NHMSYS0020706390
4616:
4615:
4603:
4602:
4590:
4589:
4577:
4576:
4564:
4563:
4551:
4550:
4538:
4537:
4525:
4524:
4512:
4511:
4499:
4498:
4486:
4485:
4473:
4472:
4463:
4462:
4450:
4449:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4390:
4369:
4340:
4338:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4211:
4202:
4201:
4190:10.1636/h06-38.1
4169:
4158:
4157:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4090:
4062:
4051:
4050:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4005:
3984:(Dimitrov, 2021)
3983:
3973:Charitonov, 1956
3972:
3961:
3950:
3939:
3928:
3917:
3906:
3895:
3884:
3873:
3865:– Cape Verde Is.
3859:
3848:
3837:
3826:
3815:
3804:
3794:Charitonov, 1956
3793:
3782:
3771:
3760:
3749:
3738:
3728:Wunderlich, 1992
3727:
3716:
3703:
3692:
3681:
3670:
3659:
3651:– Greece, Turkey
3648:
3637:
3626:
3616:Charitonov, 1956
3615:
3612:D. subcylindrica
3604:
3594:Wunderlich, 1992
3593:
3582:
3572:Charitonov, 1956
3571:
3561:Walckenaer, 1837
3560:
3549:
3536:
3525:
3514:
3503:
3492:
3481:
3470:
3459:
3448:
3437:
3426:
3415:
3404:
3393:
3382:
3371:
3360:
3349:
3338:
3327:
3319:– Turkey, Greece
3316:
3305:
3294:
3283:
3272:
3262:Charitonov, 1956
3261:
3250:
3239:
3229:Wunderlich, 1992
3228:
3217:
3206:
3195:
3184:
3176:– Greece (Corfu)
3173:
3170:D. punctocretica
3163:C. L. Koch, 1838
3162:
3151:
3140:
3129:
3118:
3107:
3096:
3085:
3075:Wunderlich, 1995
3074:
3064:Caporiacco, 1947
3063:
3052:
3041:
3030:
3020:Caporiacco, 1941
3019:
3009:Wunderlich, 1992
3008:
2997:
2986:
2975:
2964:
2953:
2942:
2931:
2920:
2906:
2895:
2884:
2873:
2862:
2851:
2848:D. nakhchivanica
2840:
2832:– Morocco, Spain
2829:
2818:
2807:
2797:Wunderlich, 1992
2796:
2793:D. montanetensis
2785:
2775:Wunderlich, 1992
2774:
2763:
2752:
2741:
2730:
2719:
2716:D. meschetiensis
2708:
2697:
2684:
2673:
2662:
2651:
2640:
2629:
2618:
2607:
2597:Kulczyński, 1915
2596:
2583:
2572:
2561:
2550:
2542:– Turkey, Cyprus
2539:
2529:Wunderlich, 1992
2528:
2517:
2506:
2495:
2484:
2473:
2463:Wunderlich, 1987
2462:
2451:
2440:
2429:
2418:
2415:D. lantosquensis
2407:
2404:D. lancerotensis
2396:
2386:Wunderlich, 1992
2385:
2374:
2363:
2352:
2341:
2330:
2322:– Greece, Turkey
2319:
2308:
2297:
2286:
2275:
2262:
2251:
2240:
2229:
2218:
2207:
2196:
2186:Wunderlich, 1987
2185:
2172:
2161:
2151:Kulczyński, 1897
2150:
2139:
2128:
2120:– Greece (Crete)
2117:
2106:
2095:
2084:
2071:
2060:
2049:
2038:
2027:
2017:Kulczyński, 1897
2016:
2005:
1991:
1980:
1969:
1961:– Greece (Crete)
1955:
1945:Wunderlich, 1992
1944:
1933:
1922:
1911:
1900:
1889:
1878:
1867:
1856:
1845:
1834:
1821:
1811:Caporiacco, 1947
1810:
1799:
1789:Caporiacco, 1929
1788:
1777:
1766:
1755:
1744:
1733:
1722:
1709:
1698:
1687:
1672:
1661:
1650:
1639:
1628:
1617:
1606:
1595:
1584:
1573:
1559:
1545:
1534:
1523:
1512:
1498:
1488:Wunderlich, 1987
1487:
1476:
1463:
1452:
1438:
1430:– Syria, Lebanon
1427:
1416:
1405:
1391:
1380:
1369:
1355:
1344:
1333:
1322:
1311:
1301:Wunderlich, 1992
1300:
1289:
1278:
1267:
1256:
1253:D. centroitalica
1245:
1234:
1223:
1213:Wunderlich, 1987
1212:
1201:
1190:
1179:
1169:Wunderlich, 1992
1168:
1158:Wunderlich, 1992
1157:
1149:– Italy, Croatia
1147:Caporiacco, 1951
1146:
1135:
1124:
1113:
1102:
1088:
1077:
1066:
1055:
1044:
1030:
1016:
1005:
995:Charitonov, 1956
994:
983:
972:
961:
950:
940:Charitonov, 1956
939:
928:
914:
903:
892:
881:
870:
859:
846:
835:
824:
813:
805:– Italy, Albania
799:
788:
777:
763:
752:
741:
731:Wunderlich, 1992
730:
719:
708:
697:
683:
672:
658:
647:
556:floating islands
221:
127:
126:
106:
96:
33:
29:Temporal range:
21:
16:Genus of spiders
4787:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4767:Spiders of Asia
4737:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4722:
4717:
4709:
4704:
4696:
4694:
4686:
4681:
4673:
4668:
4660:
4655:
4647:
4645:
4637:
4632:
4624:
4619:
4611:
4606:
4598:
4593:
4585:
4580:
4572:
4567:
4559:
4554:
4546:
4541:
4533:
4528:
4520:
4515:
4507:
4502:
4494:
4489:
4481:
4476:
4468:
4466:
4458:
4453:
4445:
4440:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4397:
4376:
4343:
4310:
4307:
4305:Further reading
4302:
4301:
4292:
4290:
4287:"Genus Dysdera"
4285:
4284:
4280:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4213:
4212:
4205:
4171:
4170:
4161:
4146:10.2307/3564861
4127:
4126:
4122:
4112:
4111:
4104:
4064:
4063:
4054:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4026:
4024:
4007:
4006:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3881:D. vesiculifera
3856:D. vermicularis
3849:Grasshoff, 1959
3838:Ferrández, 1984
3678:D. tbilisiensis
3671:Kroneberg, 1875
3640:– France, Italy
3634:D. subsquarrosa
3471:Kritscher, 1956
3396:– France, Spain
3130:Ferrández, 1984
3005:D. paucispinosa
2954:Ferrández, 1996
2898:– France, Italy
2608:Ferrández, 1996
2547:D. longirostris
2421:– France, Italy
2382:D. labradaensis
2366:– France, Italy
2230:Ferrández, 1984
2204:D. incertissima
2193:D. imeretiensis
2158:Dysdera h. atra
2096:Ferrández, 1996
1901:Ferrández, 1984
1807:D. flagellifera
1800:Grasshoff, 1959
1741:D. fedtschenkoi
1640:Ferrández, 1983
1592:D. dubrovninnii
1509:D. daghestanica
1372:– Spain, France
1275:D. cetophonorum
1224:Ferrández, 1996
1094:– French Guiana
1006:Ferrández, 1984
984:Ferrández, 1996
825:Ferrández, 1984
816:– Selvagens Is.
778:Grasshoff, 1959
742:Ferrández, 1996
698:Ferrández, 1996
673:Kroneberg, 1875
631:
572:Dysdera crocata
531:Dysdera crocata
497:
449:Dysdera crocata
416:D. longirostris
404:D. dubrovninnii
389:
380:
332:
305:
250:
243:
220:
121:
97:
95:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4785:
4783:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4739:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4715:
4702:
4692:
4679:
4666:
4653:
4643:
4630:
4617:
4604:
4591:
4578:
4565:
4552:
4543:Fauna Europaea
4539:
4526:
4513:
4500:
4487:
4474:
4464:
4451:
4438:
4423:
4407:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4375:
4374:External links
4372:
4371:
4370:
4352:(4): 367–371.
4341:
4329:(4): 313–353.
4306:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4278:
4267:(2): 356–415.
4243:
4230:(3): 589–615.
4203:
4184:(3): 432–462.
4159:
4140:(1/2): 20–25.
4120:
4102:
4073:(1): 169–187.
4052:
4033:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3986:– Turkmenistan
3976:
3965:
3954:
3943:
3932:
3921:
3910:
3899:
3888:
3877:
3866:
3852:
3841:
3830:
3819:
3812:D. unguimmanis
3808:
3797:
3790:D. ukrainensis
3786:
3785:– Turkmenistan
3779:D. tystshenkoi
3775:
3764:
3753:
3742:
3731:
3720:
3709:
3696:
3685:
3682:Mcheidze, 1979
3674:
3673:– Central Asia
3663:
3652:
3641:
3630:
3619:
3618:– Central Asia
3608:
3601:D. stahlavskyi
3597:
3586:
3575:
3564:
3553:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3518:
3507:
3496:
3485:
3474:
3467:D. sibyllinica
3463:
3452:
3441:
3430:
3419:
3408:
3405:Pesarini, 2001
3397:
3386:
3375:
3372:(Crespo, 2021)
3364:
3357:D. sanborondon
3353:
3350:Pesarini, 2001
3342:
3331:
3320:
3309:
3298:
3287:
3276:
3265:
3254:
3243:
3232:
3221:
3210:
3199:
3188:
3177:
3166:
3155:
3152:Pesarini, 2001
3148:D. pristiphora
3144:
3133:
3122:
3119:(Crespo, 2021)
3111:
3104:D. praepostera
3100:
3093:D. pradesensis
3089:
3078:
3071:D. portisancti
3067:
3056:
3055:– Turkmenistan
3045:
3034:
3023:
3012:
3001:
2990:
2979:
2968:
2957:
2946:
2935:
2924:
2913:
2899:
2888:
2877:
2866:
2865:– Turkmenistan
2855:
2844:
2833:
2822:
2811:
2804:D. monterossoi
2800:
2789:
2778:
2771:D. minutissima
2767:
2756:
2745:
2734:
2723:
2720:Mcheidze, 1979
2712:
2701:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2670:D. mauritanica
2666:
2655:
2644:
2633:
2622:
2611:
2600:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2565:
2554:
2543:
2532:
2521:
2510:
2499:
2488:
2487:– Turkmenistan
2477:
2466:
2455:
2444:
2441:Pesarini, 2001
2437:D. laterispina
2433:
2422:
2411:
2400:
2389:
2378:
2377:– Turkmenistan
2367:
2360:D. kulczynskii
2356:
2355:– Turkmenistan
2349:D. kugitangica
2345:
2334:
2323:
2312:
2301:
2290:
2283:D. karabachica
2279:
2268:
2255:
2244:
2233:
2222:
2211:
2200:
2197:Mcheidze, 1979
2189:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2165:
2162:Mcheidze, 1979
2143:
2132:
2121:
2110:
2099:
2088:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2053:
2042:
2031:
2020:
2009:
1998:
1984:
1973:
1962:
1948:
1937:
1926:
1915:
1908:D. garrafensis
1904:
1893:
1890:Dimitrov, 2018
1882:
1871:
1860:
1849:
1838:
1831:D. flavitarsis
1827:
1826:
1825:
1803:
1792:
1781:
1770:
1759:
1748:
1737:
1730:D. falciformis
1726:
1715:
1702:
1691:
1680:
1665:
1658:D. enguriensis
1654:
1643:
1632:
1625:D. dysderoides
1621:
1610:
1599:
1588:
1577:
1566:
1552:
1538:
1531:D. deserticola
1527:
1520:D. dentichelis
1516:
1505:
1491:
1480:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1456:
1431:
1420:
1409:
1398:
1384:
1373:
1362:
1348:
1337:
1326:
1315:
1304:
1293:
1290:Mcheidze, 1979
1286:D. charitonowi
1282:
1271:
1264:D. cephalonica
1260:
1249:
1238:
1227:
1216:
1209:D. calderensis
1205:
1194:
1193:– Turkmenistan
1183:
1176:D. brignoliana
1172:
1161:
1150:
1139:
1128:
1121:D. bogatschevi
1117:
1106:
1095:
1081:
1070:
1059:
1048:
1045:Pesarini, 2001
1037:
1023:
1009:
998:
987:
976:
965:
954:
943:
942:– Central Asia
932:
921:
907:
896:
885:
874:
863:
856:D. arabiafelix
852:
851:
850:
828:
817:
806:
792:
781:
770:
756:
749:D. ambulotenta
745:
734:
723:
712:
701:
690:
676:
665:
651:
639:
630:
627:
508:Canary Islands
496:
495:Canary Islands
493:
451:is found from
431:, but also in
388:
385:
379:
376:
331:
328:
304:
301:
267:
266:
257:
256:
252:
251:
244:
235:
234:
228:
227:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
115:
114:
108:
107:
99:
98:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
35:
34:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4784:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4640:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4461:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4443:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4424:
4419:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4316:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4247:
4244:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4219:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4124:
4121:
4116:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4034:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3991:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3896:Gasparo, 2003
3894:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3845:D. ventricosa
3842:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3750:Gasparo, 2008
3748:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3724:D. tilosensis
3721:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3689:D. tenuistyla
3686:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3590:D. spinidorsa
3587:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3522:D. snassenica
3519:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3493:Schmidt, 1981
3491:
3490:
3486:
3482:Alicata, 1965
3480:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3390:D. scabricula
3387:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3335:D. rugichelis
3332:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3225:D. ratonensis
3222:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3192:D. quindecima
3189:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3082:D. portsensis
3079:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2972:D. paganettii
2969:
2965:Alicata, 1973
2963:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2896:Thorell, 1873
2894:
2893:
2892:D. nicaeensis
2889:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2870:D. neocretica
2867:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2837:D. murphyorum
2834:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2808:Alicata, 1964
2806:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2738:D. mikhailovi
2735:
2731:Gasparo, 2014
2729:
2728:
2727:D. microdonta
2724:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2698:Thorell, 1873
2696:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2652:Gasparo, 2003
2650:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2593:D. lusitanica
2590:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2551:Doblika, 1853
2549:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2514:D. littoralis
2511:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2474:Gasparo, 1997
2472:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2397:Alicata, 1964
2395:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2371:D. kusnetsovi
2368:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2344:– Switzerland
2340:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2327:D. kronebergi
2324:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2309:Doblika, 1853
2307:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2259:D. isambertoi
2256:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2182:D. iguanensis
2179:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2103:D. hernandezi
2100:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2046:D. halkidikii
2043:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1988:D. gomerensis
1985:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1879:Alicata, 1966
1877:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1822:Alicata, 1973
1820:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1796:D. flagellata
1793:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1763:D. ferrandezi
1760:
1754:
1753:
1752:D. ferghanica
1749:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1542:D. dissimilis
1539:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1495:D. cylindrica
1492:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1402:D. cribellata
1399:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1377:D. corfuensis
1374:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1308:D. circularis
1305:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1257:Gasparo, 1997
1255:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1231:D. catalonica
1228:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1180:Gasparo, 2000
1178:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1165:D. brevispina
1162:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1143:D. bottazziae
1140:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1063:D. bellimundi
1060:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1041:D. baratellii
1038:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1003:
999:
993:
992:
988:
982:
981:
977:
971:
970:
966:
960:
959:
955:
949:
948:
944:
938:
937:
933:
929:Lissner, 2017
927:
926:
922:
917:
913:
912:
908:
904:Gasparo, 2004
902:
901:
897:
891:
890:
886:
880:
879:
878:D. arabisenen
875:
869:
868:
864:
858:
857:
853:
847:Alicata, 1964
845:
844:
840:
839:
836:Alicata, 1964
834:
833:
832:D. apenninica
829:
823:
822:
818:
812:
811:
807:
802:
798:
797:
793:
787:
786:
782:
776:
775:
771:
766:
762:
761:
757:
751:
750:
746:
740:
739:
738:D. alentejana
735:
729:
728:
724:
718:
717:
713:
711:– Afghanistan
707:
706:
702:
696:
695:
691:
686:
682:
681:
677:
671:
670:
666:
661:
657:
656:
652:
648:Gasparo, 2010
646:
645:
641:
640:
638:
634:
628:
626:
624:
623:
618:
617:
612:
608:
607:
602:
598:
597:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
541:
536:
532:
527:
525:
524:Fuerteventura
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
477:
472:
468:
467:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:United States
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:
412:
411:
406:
405:
400:
399:
394:
386:
384:
377:
375:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
353:
348:
344:
340:
336:
329:
327:
324:
320:
314:
309:
302:
300:
298:
293:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:
265:
264:
258:
253:
248:
242:
241:
236:
233:
229:
224:
219:
218:
214:
211:
210:
207:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:Araneomorphae
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
125:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
100:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
26:
22:
19:
4402:
4349:
4345:
4326:
4320:
4314:
4291:. Retrieved
4281:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4246:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4181:
4177:
4137:
4133:
4123:
4114:
4088:10400.3/1402
4070:
4066:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4025:. Retrieved
4013:
3980:D. zonsteini
3978:
3967:
3956:
3953:– Canary Is.
3947:D. yguanirae
3945:
3936:D. westringi
3934:
3923:
3920:– Canary Is.
3912:
3901:
3890:
3879:
3876:– Canary Is.
3868:
3854:
3843:
3832:
3827:Ribera, 2004
3823:D. valentina
3821:
3818:– Canary Is.
3810:
3799:
3788:
3777:
3766:
3757:D. tredecima
3755:
3744:
3733:
3730:– Canary Is.
3722:
3711:
3700:D. teixeirai
3698:
3687:
3676:
3667:D. tartarica
3665:
3654:
3643:
3632:
3623:D. subnubila
3621:
3610:
3599:
3596:– Canary Is.
3588:
3579:D. spinicrus
3577:
3566:
3555:
3550:Karsch, 1881
3544:
3531:
3520:
3509:
3506:– Canary Is.
3498:
3495:– Canary Is.
3489:D. silvatica
3487:
3476:
3465:
3462:– Canary Is.
3460:Arnedo, 2007
3456:D. sibyllina
3454:
3443:
3432:
3423:D. sefrensis
3421:
3410:
3399:
3388:
3385:– Azerbaijan
3377:
3366:
3363:– Canary Is.
3355:
3344:
3341:– Canary Is.
3333:
3322:
3311:
3300:
3291:D. romantica
3289:
3278:
3273:Strand, 1906
3267:
3256:
3247:D. recondita
3245:
3234:
3231:– Canary Is.
3223:
3220:– Canary Is.
3212:
3209:– Azerbaijan
3201:
3190:
3181:D. pyrenaica
3179:
3168:
3157:
3146:
3135:
3124:
3113:
3102:
3091:
3080:
3069:
3058:
3047:
3038:D. pharaonis
3036:
3027:D. pectinata
3025:
3014:
3011:– Canary Is.
3003:
2994:D. pandazisi
2992:
2989:– Tajikistan
2981:
2970:
2959:
2948:
2945:– Canary Is.
2937:
2926:
2915:
2901:
2890:
2879:
2868:
2857:
2854:– Azerbaijan
2846:
2835:
2826:D. mucronata
2824:
2813:
2802:
2799:– Canary Is.
2791:
2780:
2777:– Canary Is.
2769:
2758:
2747:
2744:– Tajikistan
2736:
2725:
2714:
2703:
2692:
2679:
2668:
2657:
2646:
2643:– Canary Is.
2635:
2632:– Canary Is.
2630:Arnedo, 2007
2624:
2621:– Canary Is.
2613:
2602:
2591:
2578:
2569:D. lucidipes
2567:
2556:
2545:
2534:
2531:– Canary Is.
2523:
2512:
2509:– Canary Is.
2503:D. liostetha
2501:
2490:
2481:D. limitanea
2479:
2470:D. ligustica
2468:
2465:– Canary Is.
2457:
2448:D. leprieuri
2446:
2435:
2424:
2413:
2410:– Canary Is.
2402:
2391:
2388:– Canary Is.
2380:
2369:
2358:
2347:
2336:
2333:– Tajikistan
2325:
2314:
2303:
2292:
2289:– Azerbaijan
2281:
2270:
2257:
2254:– Canary Is.
2246:
2237:D. inopinata
2235:
2224:
2215:D. incognita
2213:
2202:
2191:
2188:– Canary Is.
2180:
2167:
2156:
2147:D. hungarica
2145:
2134:
2131:– Canary Is.
2123:
2112:
2109:– Canary Is.
2101:
2090:
2079:
2066:
2055:
2044:
2041:– Canary Is.
2033:
2022:
2013:D. granulata
2011:
2000:
1997:– Canary Is.
1986:
1983:– Canary Is.
1975:
1964:
1950:
1947:– Canary Is.
1941:D. gibbifera
1939:
1936:– Azerbaijan
1930:D. ghilarovi
1928:
1917:
1906:
1895:
1884:
1875:D. fustigans
1873:
1862:
1851:
1840:
1829:
1816:
1805:
1794:
1783:
1772:
1761:
1758:– Kyrgyzstan
1750:
1747:– Tajikistan
1739:
1728:
1717:
1704:
1701:– Canary Is.
1695:D. esquiveli
1693:
1682:
1669:D. erythrina
1667:
1656:
1653:– Canary Is.
1645:
1636:D. edumifera
1634:
1623:
1612:
1601:
1590:
1585:Ribera, 1983
1579:
1570:D. dolanskyi
1568:
1554:
1540:
1529:
1518:
1507:
1493:
1490:– Canary Is.
1484:D. curviseta
1482:
1473:D. crocolita
1471:
1458:
1447:
1433:
1422:
1411:
1408:– Canary Is.
1400:
1386:
1375:
1366:D. corallina
1364:
1350:
1341:D. collucata
1339:
1330:D. coiffaiti
1328:
1317:
1306:
1303:– Canary Is.
1297:D. chioensis
1295:
1284:
1273:
1262:
1251:
1240:
1229:
1218:
1215:– Canary Is.
1207:
1202:Ribera, 1993
1196:
1187:D. brignolii
1185:
1174:
1171:– Canary Is.
1163:
1160:– Canary Is.
1154:D. breviseta
1152:
1141:
1130:
1119:
1116:– Azerbaijan
1110:D. bidentata
1108:
1097:
1083:
1072:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1036:– Canary Is.
1025:
1013:D. balearica
1011:
1000:
989:
980:D. aurgitana
978:
969:D. atlantica
967:
956:
945:
934:
923:
909:
898:
887:
884:– Canary Is.
876:
865:
854:
841:
830:
819:
808:
794:
791:– Canary Is.
785:D. andamanae
783:
772:
760:D. anatoliae
758:
755:– Canary Is.
747:
736:
733:– Canary Is.
725:
716:D. akpinarae
714:
703:
692:
680:D. adriatica
678:
667:
655:D. aciculata
653:
642:
635:
632:
620:
614:
606:Dolichoiulus
604:
594:
586:
584:
576:Macaronesian
571:
567:
559:
549:
544:
538:
534:
530:
528:
515:
504:Macaronesian
499:
498:
474:
464:
448:
414:
410:D. hungarica
408:
402:
396:
392:
390:
387:Distribution
381:
361:
356:
350:
334:
333:
322:
321:
317:
312:
294:
290:
272:
271:
270:
260:
240:D. erythrina
238:
232:Type species
216:
215:
192:Infraorder:
111:
24:
18:
4582:iNaturalist
4427:Wikispecies
3969:D. zarudnyi
3914:D. volcania
3885:Simon, 1882
3874:Simon, 1883
3870:D. verneaui
3805:Řezáč, 2018
3801:D. undecima
3783:Dunin, 1989
3772:Varol, 2016
3761:Řezáč, 2018
3735:D. titanica
3693:Denis, 1961
3660:Denis, 1945
3638:Simon, 1914
3627:Simon, 1907
3605:Řezáč, 2018
3583:Simon, 1882
3568:D. spasskyi
3537:Simon, 1911
3526:Simon, 1911
3500:D. simbeque
3445:D. shardana
3438:Řezáč, 2018
3427:Simon, 1911
3416:Denis, 1961
3394:Simon, 1882
3383:Dunin, 1990
3379:D. satunini
3339:Simon, 1907
3328:Simon, 1882
3306:Denis, 1961
3302:D. rostrata
3258:D. richteri
3240:Simon, 1909
3207:Dunin, 1990
3196:Řezáč, 2018
3185:Řezáč, 2018
3159:D. punctata
3137:D. pretneri
3115:D. precaria
3108:Denis, 1961
3097:Řezáč, 2018
3086:Řezáč, 2018
3053:Dunin, 1985
3042:Simon, 1907
2987:Dunin, 1992
2983:D. pamirica
2932:Simon, 1882
2921:Simon, 1911
2885:Simon, 1907
2881:D. nesiotes
2863:Dunin, 1989
2859:D. nenilini
2830:Simon, 1911
2819:Řezáč, 2014
2815:D. moravica
2753:Řezáč, 2018
2709:Dunin, 1991
2694:D. maurusia
2685:Simon, 1909
2674:Simon, 1909
2663:Dunin, 1991
2659:D. martensi
2648:D. maronita
2619:Simon, 1883
2604:D. machadoi
2584:Simon, 1911
2573:Simon, 1882
2562:Simon, 1907
2540:Nosek, 1905
2518:Denis, 1962
2507:Simon, 1907
2485:Dunin, 1985
2452:Simon, 1882
2430:Reuss, 1834
2419:Simon, 1882
2408:Simon, 1907
2393:D. lagrecai
2375:Dunin, 1989
2364:Simon, 1914
2353:Dunin, 1992
2342:Řezáč, 2018
2331:Dunin, 1992
2287:Dunin, 1990
2252:Simon, 1883
2248:D. insulana
2241:Dunin, 1991
2219:Dunin, 1991
2208:Denis, 1961
2173:Dunin, 1992
2140:Denis, 1945
2114:D. hiemalis
2081:D. hattusas
2072:Simon, 1911
2061:Simon, 1911
2057:D. hamifera
2006:Řezáč, 2018
1970:Dunin, 1991
1934:Dunin, 1987
1912:Řezáč, 2018
1897:D. gamarrae
1868:Simon, 1882
1864:D. fuscipes
1842:D. fragaria
1835:Simon, 1882
1778:Simon, 1882
1756:Dunin, 1985
1745:Dunin, 1992
1723:Řezáč, 2018
1719:D. fabrorum
1684:D. espanoli
1647:D. enghoffi
1614:D. dushengi
1574:Řezáč, 2018
1535:Simon, 1911
1524:Simon, 1882
1513:Dunin, 1991
1477:Simon, 1911
1464:Simon, 1911
1453:Simon, 1911
1424:D. cristata
1417:Simon, 1882
1413:D. cribrata
1406:Simon, 1883
1388:D. cornipes
1370:Risso, 1826
1352:D. concinna
1345:Dunin, 1991
1334:Denis, 1962
1246:Řezáč, 2018
1235:Řezáč, 2018
1191:Dunin, 1989
1136:Dunin, 1991
1125:Dunin, 1990
1114:Dunin, 1990
1099:D. bicornis
1090:Taczanowski
1078:Denis, 1966
1074:D. bernardi
1027:D. bandamae
973:Simon, 1909
962:Denis, 1954
958:D. atlantea
951:Nosek, 1905
947:D. asiatica
936:D. arnoldii
911:D. armenica
893:Nosek, 1905
889:D. argaeica
796:D. andreini
720:Varol, 2016
709:Denis, 1958
669:D. aculeata
644:D. aberrans
622:Laparocerus
453:New England
303:Description
166:Chelicerata
162:Subphylum:
4752:Dysderidae
4741:Categories
4322:Cladistics
4293:2019-06-02
4289:. BugGuide
4049:: 129–295.
4027:2019-06-02
4022:10.24436/2
3992:References
3925:D. werneri
3768:D. turcica
3713:D. tezcani
3656:D. sutoria
3645:D. sultani
3563:– Colombia
3546:D. soleata
3434:D. septima
3412:D. seclusa
3401:D. sciakyi
3368:D. sandrae
3275:– Ethiopia
3269:D. roemeri
3214:D. ramblae
3060:D. pominii
3049:D. pococki
2961:D. osellai
2950:D. ortunoi
2908:Canestrini
2749:D. minairo
2676:– Morocco
2575:– Algeria
2558:D. lubrica
2459:D. levipes
2305:D. kollari
2226:D. inermis
2125:D. hirguan
2092:D. helenae
2063:– Algeria
2035:D. guayota
2024:D. gruberi
1977:D. gollumi
1966:D. gmelini
1886:D. galinae
1853:D. furcata
1774:D. fervida
1631:– Ethiopia
1581:D. drescoi
1556:D. diversa
1504:– Pakistan
1440:C. L. Koch
1435:D. crocata
1319:D. citauca
1242:D. cechica
1103:Fage, 1931
1085:D. bicolor
1002:D. baetica
925:D. arnedoi
916:Charitonov
900:D. arganoi
867:D. arabica
821:D. anonyma
801:Caporiacco
744:– Portugal
705:D. afghana
694:D. affinis
685:Kulczyński
609:, and the
564:ballooning
461:California
393:D. crocata
372:millipedes
364:silverfish
352:D. crocata
347:centipedes
247:Walckenaer
206:Dysderidae
156:Arthropoda
4154:0030-1299
3958:D. yozgat
3903:D. vivesi
3898:– Lebanon
3892:D. vignai
3887:– Algeria
3834:D. veigai
3746:D. topcui
3741:– Madeira
3708:– Madeira
3695:– Morocco
3684:– Georgia
3662:– Morocco
3574:– Georgia
3557:D. solers
3539:– Morocco
3511:D. simoni
3478:D. silana
3429:– Morocco
3418:– Morocco
3374:– Madeira
3346:D. rullii
3308:– Morocco
3280:D. romana
3253:– Madeira
3242:– Morocco
3236:D. ravida
3203:D. raddei
3126:D. presai
3121:– Madeira
3110:– Morocco
3077:– Madeira
3016:D. pavani
2939:D. orahan
2928:D. nubila
2923:– Tunisia
2917:D. nomada
2903:D. ninnii
2760:D. minuta
2722:– Georgia
2705:D. mazini
2687:– Morocco
2654:– Lebanon
2586:– Morocco
2520:– Morocco
2492:D. limnos
2454:– Algeria
2338:D. kropfi
2316:D. krisis
2267:– Madeira
2243:– Georgia
2210:– Morocco
2199:– Georgia
2142:– Algeria
2136:D. hirsti
2074:– Algeria
1972:– Georgia
1919:D. gemina
1785:D. festai
1714:– Madeira
1706:D. exigua
1603:D. dunini
1587:– Morocco
1565:– Madeira
1561:Blackwall
1551:– Madeira
1537:– Algeria
1526:– Lebanon
1479:– Algeria
1466:– Algeria
1455:– Algeria
1347:– Armenia
1336:– Madeira
1325:– Madeira
1292:– Georgia
1204:– Morocco
1052:D. beieri
975:– Morocco
964:– Morocco
810:D. aneris
774:D. ancora
664:– Algeria
601:millipede
520:Lanzarote
466:D. solers
443:. In the
441:Australia
398:D. ninnii
223:Latreille
176:Arachnida
142:Kingdom:
136:Eukaryota
4491:BugGuide
4467:BioLib:
4418:Q2083007
4412:Wikidata
4384:BugGuide
4366:85860858
4198:86196958
4097:53986568
3964:– Turkey
3931:– Greece
3774:– Turkey
3752:– Turkey
3719:– Turkey
3607:– France
3407:– Greece
3330:– France
3324:D. rudis
3313:D. rubus
3297:– Greece
3000:– Greece
2788:– Turkey
2782:D. mixta
2637:D. mahan
2626:D. madai
2615:D. macra
2525:D. longa
2498:– Greece
2443:– Greece
2300:– Greece
2087:– Turkey
2030:– Turkey
2008:– France
2002:D. graia
1952:D. gigas
1925:– Israel
1892:– Turkey
1859:– Turkey
1813:– Italy
1664:– Turkey
1314:– Greece
1281:– Azores
1270:– Greece
1198:D. caeca
1058:– Greece
895:– Turkey
838:– Italy
769:– Turkey
722:– Turkey
476:D. magna
471:Colombia
455:down to
433:Ethiopia
343:woodlice
339:woodlice
263:see text
255:Species
202:Family:
152:Phylum:
146:Animalia
132:Domain:
4698:4150896
4600:1422653
4574:2139257
4460:Dysdera
4447:Dysdera
4433:Dysdera
4403:Dysdera
4380:Dysdera
4315:Dysdera
4255:Dysdera
4218:Dysdera
3909:– Spain
3861:Berland
3851:– Italy
3840:– Spain
3829:– Spain
3807:– Spain
3763:– Spain
3552:– Libya
3484:– Italy
3473:– Italy
3440:– Spain
3352:– Italy
3286:– Italy
3198:– Spain
3187:– Spain
3154:– Italy
3132:– Spain
3099:– Spain
3088:– Spain
3066:– Italy
3044:– Egypt
3022:– Italy
2978:– Italy
2967:– Italy
2956:– Spain
2810:– Italy
2755:– Spain
2564:– Egypt
2476:– Italy
2426:D. lata
2399:– Italy
2294:D. kati
2272:D. jana
2232:– Spain
2098:– Spain
1914:– Spain
1903:– Spain
1881:– Italy
1837:– Spain
1824:– Italy
1802:– Italy
1769:– Spain
1736:– Spain
1725:– Spain
1690:– Spain
1642:– Spain
1576:– Spain
1397:– Libya
1357:L. Koch
1259:– Italy
1237:– Spain
1226:– Spain
1182:– Italy
1105:– Spain
1080:– Libya
1047:– Italy
1032:Schmidt
1018:Thorell
1008:– Spain
986:– Spain
906:– Italy
862:– Yemen
849:– Italy
827:– Spain
780:– Italy
700:– Spain
650:– Italy
629:Species
616:Attalus
613:genera
596:Napaeus
587:Dysdera
560:Dysdera
552:rafting
540:D. lata
516:Dysdera
500:Dysdera
485:Uruguay
457:Georgia
425:Morocco
368:earwigs
357:Dysdera
335:Dysdera
323:Dysdera
313:Dysdera
273:Dysdera
249:, 1802)
217:Dysdera
212:Genus:
186:Araneae
182:Order:
172:Class:
25:Dysdera
4711:231957
4695:uBio:
4675:257320
4646:NZOR:
4613:848269
4548:348817
4535:1DYDRG
4364:
4196:
4152:
4095:
3863:, 1936
2910:, 1868
1995:, 1911
1993:Strand
1959:, 1928
1957:Roewer
1563:, 1862
1549:, 1862
1502:, 1885
1442:, 1838
1395:, 1881
1393:Karsch
1359:, 1878
1092:, 1874
1034:, 1973
1020:, 1873
918:, 1956
873:– Oman
803:, 1928
767:, 1988
687:, 1897
662:, 1882
611:beetle
603:genus
599:, the
593:genus
580:Azores
558:, for
512:Africa
481:Brazil
439:, and
435:, the
421:Europe
413:, and
378:Mating
225:, 1804
4706:WoRMS
4683:Plazi
4662:49687
4639:58763
4595:IRMNG
4587:69201
4522:89041
4362:S2CID
4194:S2CID
4134:Oikos
4093:S2CID
660:Simon
591:snail
489:Chile
429:Egypt
297:venom
278:genus
276:is a
261:297,
4634:NCBI
4608:ITIS
4569:GBIF
4530:EPPO
4509:494G
4496:3387
4483:4966
4478:BOLD
4150:ISSN
1677:type
619:and
543:and
533:and
522:and
427:and
391:The
330:Diet
37:PreꞒ
4719:WSC
4621:NBN
4517:EoL
4504:CoL
4470:423
4455:AFD
4442:ADW
4382:at
4354:doi
4331:doi
4269:doi
4265:192
4232:doi
4186:doi
4142:doi
4083:hdl
4075:doi
4018:doi
479:in
469:in
280:of
4743::
4721::
4708::
4685::
4672::
4659::
4636::
4623::
4610::
4597::
4584::
4571::
4558::
4545::
4532::
4519::
4506::
4493::
4480::
4457::
4444::
4429::
4414::
4360:.
4350:32
4348:.
4327:17
4325:.
4319:.
4263:.
4259:.
4228:94
4226:.
4222:.
4206:^
4192:.
4182:35
4180:.
4176:.
4162:^
4148:.
4138:16
4136:.
4132:.
4105:^
4091:.
4081:.
4071:33
4069:.
4055:^
4047:24
4045:.
4012:.
4000:^
625:.
566:.
491:.
483:,
447:,
407:,
401:,
395:,
370:,
366:,
87:Pg
4368:.
4356::
4339:.
4333::
4296:.
4275:.
4271::
4240:.
4234::
4200:.
4188::
4156:.
4144::
4099:.
4085::
4077::
4030:.
4020::
1675:(
245:(
92:N
82:K
77:J
72:T
67:P
62:C
57:D
52:S
47:O
42:Ꞓ
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